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JANUA
LINGUARUM
RESERATA:
SIVE
Omnium Scientiarum & Linguarum
SEMINARIUM :
ID EST,
Compendioſa Latinam & Anglicam , aliáſque
linguas, & artium etiam fundamenta addiſcendi
methodus ; unà cum Januæ Latinitatis
Veſtibulo.
Authore Cl. Viro J. A.COMENI 0 .
เน เช้า เช้าวัน นีเ้ ป็น เป็นเป็นเป็นเรื่องเป็น เด็ก เป็น
รูป
เป็น
ระยะ
The Gate of
LANGUAGES
UNLOCKED :
Ora SEED-PLOT of all Arts and Tongues ; contain
ing a ready wayto learn the Latin and
Engliſh Tongue.
Formerly tranſlated by Tho.HORN:afterwards much cor
redted & amendedby Joh.ROBOT HAM : now carefully
reviewed and exa & ly compared with all former Editions,
foreign and others, andmuch enlarged both in the
Lacin and Engliſh : Together with a
Portall to the JANUA.
The ſixth Edition.
LONDON ,
Primed by JamesYoung, and are ſold by Tbomas Slater,
atthe Swan in Duck - lane, 164 3 .
용
기
ebbeoooooo ാരാര
.
GERE ISSersec ?
A D
LECTORES ERUDITOS
PR Æ FATI O.
Cognitum Scholis non fatisfuiſſe verum & genui.
num linguas tradendi modum hactenus, res ipfa
Loquitur. Conseneſcebantpleriqz quiſi dediderane
literis,circa vocabula.Soli Latina lingua decem do
plares anni tribuiebantur;imò tota ætastardiffimo,
eoq; exili & opere pretiü non refundente profeetne
Questi id fint jampridem viri magni, Vives, E
raſmus, Sturmius, Friſchlinus, Dornavius, alii ; quoiumfatis luo
culente de ea re proftant quercle, non item radicitùs malumtollentza
remedia . Ideo excellentiora ingcnia Scaligerorum , Lipfiorum , &c.
vulgari ili infcliciter tritâ viâ reli ta, per devios quofdam , dweltiores
tamen tramites, ad linguarum & fcientiarum faftigiafeliciterenixi ſunt.
Verùm enim verò paucis illiveſtigiaſua quà fequendi eſſent, common
ftrârunt : nec cujuſvis eft propria indagine inſueta tentare, aut ( quod
aiunt) nare finecortice. Quo factum ,ut ſchole ataxiasſuas (quicquid
feculi felicitatem eu literarumlucemjactárint)majori ex parte retinit
erint hactenus. Diftinebatur nimirum , imò diftendebatur juventus,
præceptionibus Grammaticus in finitè prolixis, perplexis, obfcuris, majo
rem partem inutilibus, annis aliquot: hæc primaciux . Tum pereaf
dem Ani effarciebatur vocabulis rerum fine rebus ; id eft, nec res,
vocibus illis exprimende (quo facilio , firmior, & evidcntiori cum uti.
litate impreffio fieret) monftrabantur, nec vocum juncture, cuivis lin
gue proprie , oftendebantur : manifeſto utrinque errore. Voces enim ,
quia rerum fignafunt, his ignoratis quid fignificabunt ? Noverit puer
millies millena vocabula recitare,ſi vebus applicare non novit,qucm ap
paratus ifte ufum habiturus eft ? E folis ctiam ſeparatis vocabulis o'a
tionem exurgere poſſe qui fperat, idem ſpetset arenam in manipulos colli
gari pofle ,aut è cæmentomurum erigi abfque calce. E vocabulariis iga
tur &Dictionariis Lingue Latine ſtudium nimis eft impeditum . Sed
mederi anim idverfis incommodisputantur authores boni,magnorumcon
slio virorum in Scholas intrudnčti : Terentius, Plautis, Cicero , Vir
ilius, Horatius, & c. tum quia cum lingua cognitione,variarum fimul
erum notitia inde ac uiri,tum quia caſtiſsima Romaniſermonis pu
ritas
PRÆFATIO .
ritas ex antiquis illisſcriptoribus,tanquamex vero fonte, fecuriſsime
hauriri poſsit. At veronftitutumhoc, utplaufibile,ita maximè incomi
modum eft. Primò enim totAuthores, quot requiruntur , comparare,
cujuſvis fortuna non permittit. Deindead horü Authorum (plerumq;fu
blimiora quam pro pueritia captu , à noftro ufu aliena tractantium )
tam vaſta voluminajuventutein adıgere,eft cymbam ,exiguo ludere cupi
entem lach , in Oceanum vaštum vel æternis jactandam erroribus, vel }
abſorbendam fluctibus, vel certè fineullo fructu reddendam littoripro
pellere.Ad bæc fi maximè quis omnes iftos perreptet, reperiet tamenſe
finemfuum(Sufficientem videlicet lingue cognitionem )non aſſequutun,
quia authoresilli materias omnes nontract.irunt; & fi tractäffentomnes
illorum temporum noftras tamen nec nóſſe nec tractare poterant ; ut ne
ceffariò tandemalupluresantiqui & recentiores ( rei, nimirum Herba
ne,Metallice ,Ruſtice ,Militaris, Architectonicæ,& c.fcriptores,quos in
ſui Nomenclatoris prefatione recenfet Friſchlinus) adjungendi, legendi,
relegendiforent:quibus certè cumilandis nonfácile reperiretur finis,
Denique, fi quislingue difcendæ gratiâ tot tranſmittat annos, ecquan
do ad realia veniet ? Quando fanioris Philoſophiæ cognitione imbuet
animum ? Quandoinfacrofan &tæTheologie adica intrabit ?SélMedi
corum dicana perquiret ? vel furiſconſultorum volumina evolvet .
Quando ad finemftudiorum perveniet? &, quod mjus, quando tam
anxiè quefite eruditionis praxin in EcclefiæReipub, bonum exercebit?
Certè vel( propter vitæ hujus brevitatem) nunquam , velferò admo
dum ,ſentiétque vitam preparationibus vita confumptam eflé. Omnium
itaque votisaptandum erat,Epitomen aliquam lingue totiusita conſtrui,
ut omnes quotquot habet voces & phraſes in unum redacte corpus,brevi
temporis fpatio laboréque exiguo percepta , facilem , jucundum , tutum ,
ad reales Authores tranſitum præſtent.Vereenim D. Iſaacus Habreche
fcripfit ( Sedquod minus prudenter quidam adDictionaria trabit ) Quein
adınodum, inquit, multò faciliuseflet viſu dignoſcere omnia ani
malia, viſitando arcai Noe, continentem ex omni genere bina
ſeleta, quàm peragrando totum terrarum orbem , donec caſu
in a liquod animal quis incidifier : eâdem prorſus ratione,mul
tò faciliùs omnia' vocabula addiſcentur exEpitome lingue, in qua
fundamenta omnium continentur, quàm audiendo, loquendo,
legendo, donec caſu in tot vocabula quis incidat. Animadvertit id
paucis ab hinc annis è Fefuitis non nemo, qui unofaſce complexus
linguam Latinam totam ,vulgavit ( ſub titulo Collegii Hybernici Sal
manticæ Hiſpaniarum ) Ja nuam Linguarum Latinè da Hiſpanicè :
ubi fententiarum duodecim centuriiscomprehenfa funt omnia ufitatiora
Laline lingue vocabulazeáquemode diſlocata, ut nullum eorum (exce
ptisparticulis, fum ,exin, ac. ) ſemel pofitum recurrat, unumquodque
tamen in debita conſtructione,e phrafi decori audiatur.
Hçc inventioquamprimum Arglis vifafuit,approbata, commendata
PR Æ FATI O.
Gloquelé Anglicani aucta,atqueAnno 1615.typisvulgata fuit. Quam
bienno poft D.Iſaacus Habrecht Argentinenfis ,Germanus,Gallicelin
gue adjeétione auxit , ibidem quadrilinguem edidit:in Germaniámq;
reverſus,Germanicam quoque adjunxie verfionem mirècam linguas do
cendi di diſcendirationem commendans. Compendiofifsimam enim , cer
tiſsimam utilifsimam , nunquam fatis laudatam appellat. Cujus rei
fuffragatoresreperit facilè multos.Nam eg" typis variisGermaniæ locis
edita efl,d diſtractaavided in Scholas quaſdam nonincelebies intro
dulta, s .Anno 1619. ołtilinguis luciexpofita.
H &c cum ad meas quoqueveniſſetmanus avidè&ingenticum vo
luptatefemelö iterumperleti,impensè juventutigratulans,quòd cer
tiora indies imbecillitatis ſubſidia Divino munere concedantur. Verùm
paullo poſt; attentiàs eam cum ſcopofw conferens , dubitare cæpi, num
preſtaretquodpromittit : tertiataqueaccuratiore cum judiciolectione
deprehendi, jure titulum turri non poffe. Quod verè & abfque invidia
dici, inde palan faciam ,quàdFanud non præſtet ufum .
Januaenim domůs,annon foris adventantes intromixit ?ita fanè.
Hec autempafrum Hybernorum Fanua tyronibus in Latinitatem aliuna
de introducendis aut parum ,aut nihilconfert.Triplici idevinciturratio
ne: Primoetenim , nonnulla Vocumpars, quas quotidianusrequirit 16
fus, hic deſideratur : è contra infolentia multa , tyronum captum 164
sum excedentia, depromuntur. Quam ob caufam rectè nonnulli judi
cant,Jeſuiticam hanc Januam nontam ad inftituendosklinguarum
tyrones,quam ad explorandos aliquoufq ; progreflorum ,impri
mis autem Sciolorum , in Latina lingua profe & us adhiberi poffe.
Ifthâc verò ratione non Fanue,fèd Poftici,obtineat nomen .Alterum de
. fidero,quòd cumfingulaVocesnon niſi femelponuntur,etiam polyſeme
i hoinonymce ( quarum Latina lingua bene multùm habet, ut & idio
mata cætera )non nififemel. Quomodo igitur ab hac linguarum fanua in
Aistborum lectionem mittetur (isenimFanuc fcopus ) Latinitatis tyro,
qui tot vacum alias atque aliasſignificationes ignorabit?El verò (quod
tertiò , & quidem potiſſimum de fidero) pofiiflet faltem unamquamque
yocem in principali,id eft,primo, fimplici, nativóque ſuo fignifi
catu; reliqua inde fagax ingenium odorareturfaciliùs Factumautem
idnum est.Pleræquevoces tranſlatè ufurpantur, Metaphoricè ,Metorry
micè, aut Synecdochicè: utpotecum fententiarum elegantiam plerubique
captárit Autor. Tacebomularum fententiarum informitatemquæ neque
moribus, neque constructioni vllumpræbent uſum , imòfenfum nullum
· habent,ut ipſa verba quomodo inter fe covenerint,mirari queant. ( Ex2m
4 pli gratia ,360.Artifici compedesimpingunturfue. 623.Vadem in er
2 gaftula clam confeftum comperi.133.Occafusdominii attigit limen.953.
ut
Has dictionum telas pofthumus nevit, doc. dfimiles .)
Sed quiaPatres ifti tale boctotius lingue compendium primi tenta
22 ikut ; quod inventum eftgratè agnoſcimus; quod erratum , condonamus
20 A ? ķenigge.
PRÆFATIO .
benignè. Etquiainventis addere uit&unius inventi occafione invenire
aliud non æquè difficile; quidizi aliquid Plus ultra moliammur ? Suaſie
idcertè doctiſſimus,eo de Schulis perquam meritus Vir D.Rhenus,ut
fe quibusnoftrorumfortè plus otiifuppetit, aliquidaccuratius effingen
di non detrectarentlaborem . Sed admoviſſe aliquem manum nondum
conftat.Quo faétum jut ego,è poftremis licet minimus,experiri,eoquod
ibidefiderabam ,Supplerumire animum induxerim. Nos certè ullâ in
geniiauteruditionis cujus mihi umbram vix effe & ultro agnofco como
deploro) fiduciá, necquodnimis otio abundarem ,ſed unico Juventutis
commoda promovendidefiderio promotus. Quidautem hic velprestite
rim ,velpræftare voluerimfilentio prætereundum non eft ; ſedut Tyro
nam informationi itaEruditorum cenfuræ exponendum .1.Principio,quia
mibi inter immotasDidafticæ leges hec eftzut Intellectus de Linguapa
rallele decurrantſemper, do quantum quis rerum apprehendit,tantum
eloqui confuefcal, (nam quiintelligit quod exprimere nequit,à mutafia
tuaquid differt ?dare aulen fine mente fonos , pſittacorumeft: ) ne
ceſſariofaciendum putavi ,u serum ipſauniverfitasper claffes certas,
ad pueritia captum ,digereretwr,eáquemodo id quod ſermoneexprimen
dum eft, (Resipſe )imaginative parti piimùm imprimeretur,Factum
itaqueeft, & cali (unt mihi centum communiſsimirerum tituli.2.Pro
sima indecura fut , evolvendo lexica, ufitatiorafeligere, & ad expri
mendasres, quibusſignificandis velprimiiminvenia, vel poft adhibita
fuerunt, itá digerere,utnihilneceſſarium omitteretur, nikil nififuolo
co querendum relinqueretur. Redacta igitur funtcirciter 8000. Tocan
bula in periodos mile,quas primùm breviores, ea non niſiunimembres,
poftlongiores do plurimembresformavi.
Quia vero Ciceronis teſtimonio didicimus,Multùm referre pueros
à primis ftatim annis , ad proprietatem vocabulorum adſuefieri:
Propria autem vocabula ſunt ( utAug. l. 2. de do&rina. c. 10.
inguit ) cùm his ipſis rebus ſignificandis adhibentur ,propter
quas in venta ſunt : anxiè psotſus in id elaboratumeft , ut proprimo
puerorum conceptu omnes voces proprio& nativo ſignificatu extarent
exceptis paucis,qua velpropriumamififfe ufum deprehenduntur, vel
propria Latina,quibus vernacula exprimereneur( adhancenim respectus
fuit perpetuus)derant.
3. Hispofitis metis,juxta & Hybernor'um fecutus Januam , non
nifi femelquolibet poſui vocens,Homonymis exceptisquorum ſidiver
ſaſignificatio exprimendafuit diverſis locis ( indiverſa nempe materia )
1
omnino repetendafuerunt. De connexivisparticulis,( ſed , quia ,
omnis, cc.) nemo
a
Sperolitem movebit.
4. Synonym &contraria plerumq; juxtà invicem pofui , atque ita
coordinavi,ut alterum alterius genuinum recludatſenſum. Eorum tamen
ſynonymorum ,que eandem prorfus rem fignificant,necvernaculè mfi una
Vaçe rcdduntur, alterum parentheſi quadiate, diverſis literis inclu
sium
PR Æ FAT I O.
sum appofui: nt periodo 40. Luciferum [ Phoſphorum .] p. 135.
Helenium (Inula] p. 581. Sapone (Smegmare] dc.
5. Et utGrammatica quoque fubfidium haberet,ita vocum conne
xionem inflitui,ut non folùm ſyntactica conſtructiv , ſicubi à vernacula
Tecedit, fed Etymologicum aliquod accidens ( Genus , Declinatio,
Conjugatio, &c.)innueretur. Exempli grata : 2 periodo 169. (Hale.
cesfalitas nobis afferunt ) facile puer halecem g. f. cfle meminerit,
E periodo 420. ( quis iis veſcatur ? ) Veſci non Accuſativo, ſed A
blatiuo jungi,abferuabit,& c. 6. Vernacular Latine ita aplavimus,
utnonfolùm utriuſque omnia themata cumpotioribusderivatis & com
pofitis, quoad fieripotuit,nativoſenſu extąrent ; ſed & ſurgentes in
de tropi poftmodum ,veluti face adbibitá,altro queant intelligi. Scorſim
autem vernaculum textum primi bac vice(quum non omnibus,quorum
judiciaexploratum nunc imus,uſui elle poſſet) excudi curavimus.
7. Indeculam vocum Latinarum ,utPatres Hybernifecerunt,cti
anadjunximus , idem fafturi impofterum in vernaculis linguis. ut cu
grandioris opere,& majoris ufus,molimur , Lexicon Etymologia
cum , quod appellatiog um omnium rationes reddat, tum originesipſo
rum thematum five ex Latinis, five e Græcis Hebræifque fontibus)
detegendo, tum derivatorum feriem , noui , ſuccincta ,facili ratione, ob
oculos pandendo.Addituri quaque phraſeologiam brevem of accuratam :
tractatum item de Homonymis, Paronymis & Synonymis, utilifsimum :
& denique Grammatiiam adcompendiofam facilitatem , celerimque
praxin, ex veris naturalis didactice legibus concinnatam : adeoque di
daſtuce ipſius pro docentibus difcemtibus Synopſin. Quæ omnia uno
comprebenſavoluminc, tbeſauriolum quendam prima ſcholafticæ erudi
tunisrepræfentare poflent.
Habituri itaqj videmur Januam linguarum folidis(rerum ipfarum )
poftibus bene fri matam ,volubilibus ( Lexici) cardinibus expeditè aper
tilem , præfentane.i ( Grammatice ) clave promptè reſerabilem ; tam
diy inquam habituri, quamdiu non ab excellentioribus ingeniis confum
mariusaliquid ſubminiftratum fuerit.De quo ut nihildubitem , faciunt
non tam Glaumii & Glaumianorum magnifica illa , Orbi notapromiffa
( de quibus re ipsâ nihildum conftat) quàm fervidus ille multorum in
erueridis didactice fundamentis ardor a emulatio. Quinimo ipfe
jam exquiſitiora bisvideo : quia tamen in eis concinnandis tatum prope
tricnnium ( quis facilè credat tantillam opellam tanticonftitifle ?)
confumptum eft , nec demoliendisfunditùs e conſtruendis ab integra
riúm fuppetit, eâ quâ jam adornatafuntfacie , luci exponere placuit:
non alia specerteut aliquis uberiore ingenio & do&trini inftruétus ,
el ab his noftris etiamaccepto ſtimulo,plus aliquidaudcat.Novum ita
e iterum tentåle vadum ,novam fregiſeglaciem latisesto.
Viſum autem eft Seminariipotiùs infignire nomine opellam hanc,
a Rerum & ſermonispar híc cura; illúdque enixè quæſitum , ut
fufum rerumchaos, diſtinctionis aliquam lucem in sapicntis tyra
nh
PR Æ FATI O.
num oculis nancifcatu , Vocum Phraſiúmque infinite congeriei, cer
teſubſternantur radices : cóque modo primi & -fiandamentales totius
Eruditionis, Morum & Pietatisformentusconceptus. Hic inquam fco
pus fuit :quem attigiſſe tantum abeft ut glorier, ut primus etiam defe
stus agnoſcam confitear. Venia autem apudcordaros ſpem facitHo
ratius,Opere in magno(etiam parvo ,minutiarum pleno) fas e ſeobrepere
somnum , autumans.Ei verò quid unquamfimul effloruit maturuit?
Quade causâ Typographos rogatos monitos volumus,ne,ficuire
cudere libellum allubefcat id autoribus inconfultis præfumat :futurum
enimfperamus,ut limatius reddatur propediem opuſculum, adjunétiſq;
illis que innuimus,nitidius prodeat.
Interim verò utinam aliquis eximiè doetus, Latineq; linguæ potens,
exorari queatguthac eâdem vel fimili methodo eafdem materias plenius
pertractare, Claſsicorumq; authorum phrafibus non jam ampliuspropriè
folüm , led eleganter inſuper nervosè ommiaeloqui, docere velit .Ita
fieret ut amæniſsimum univerfitatis rerum , puræq ; Latinitatis Vrri
darium ;collect umq; pretiofifsime Scholaſticæ eruditionis Thefaurum
juventus ftudiofa haberet.
Faxit Deus, ut omnes audeamus aliquidpublici boni velo !
Scribebam in exilio, 4. Martii, Amo 1631.
J. A. Comenius.
117
US
Co
fea
eye
Janue Latinitatis The Portall to the Gare
Veſtibulumi of Tongues. 2
O me ye children .
Pulchram & elegantem . the Latine
j Being neat and clegant,
Comprehendite . Comprchend ye it.
Pro veſtro captu . According to your capacity.
Er varias res . And thoſediversthings.
Sapientiæ femina . Being theſeeds ofwiſdome.
Deus vos juvabit. will belp yout.
God
Præceptores amabunt. Maſters willlove,
Alii laudabunt. Others will praiſeyou .
Ipli gaudebitis. Your filues ſhall rejoice.
Si principium difficile . Ifthe beginning be hard. !
САР.. I.
CHAP.I.
De accidentibus rerum . Of the accidents of things.
Eus eft æternus.
DI
Mundus temporarius.
. Ġodis ererrldnall
Thewoo 's.temporary. " Enduring
Angelus immortalis. An angell is immortali, buit for a
Homo mortalis. Man is mortal !
time .
CH A P. 2 . CA P. 2 .
Of the a &tions and paſſions Dererum actionibus
of things. paſsionibus,
the honour of the Creator Reatoris in honoren
F "Orallcreatures do their duty.
heavenly
C ſuum officium
.
Thre a &tions of
creatures . Cæleftium altiones.
Or praiſe,Angels do “ celebrate him . Angeli celebrant cum .
The ſun ſhines. Sol lucet.
Themoon is bright. Luna ſplender.
Theſtars do trinckle. Stellä micanr.
Theday begins in the morning. Mane incipit dies.
The night at evening. Veſperi nox.
Elementos
The Portall to the Gate of Tongues,
Elementorum . Of the Elements .
Elementa alunt nos.
The eléments do nouriſh us.
Ignis ardet. The fire burnetb .
Flamma flagrat. The flameflaſhes.
Scintillaglıfcit. A parke glower b .
Tonitru tnnat . Thunderthundreth .
Ventus flar. Tbewind blowetb .
Pluvia pluit. Theraiaraineth .
Nix ningit. Theſnow(Rometh .
Aqua inplana fluit. The water runneth on theplaine
( ground .)
Ex vaſe manar . It floweth out ofa veſſell.
E fonte falit, Iibubbieth ( or leapcb ) out ofa
fountaine.
E pureo hauritur. Itis drawn out of apit.
Plantarum . Of Plants.
Herba creſcit. An berbe increaſeth .
Folium virer . A leafe is green .
Flos floret. A flower flouriſhethe
Fructus matureſcit. The fruit waxeth ripe.
Quem ut carpas . which that thou maist cropo
Fleete rainum . Bend the bough .
Sive fint pyra, five pruna, five whetherthey be pears, orplumbs,
ceraſa, & c. or cherries,ec.
Nux continer nucleum . A nut containeth a kcrnell.
Roſa olet bene. Arofe (mellcih well
Urtica urit. A nelile ſtingeth (burnetb .)
Animalium . Of living creatures.
Lapis jacet. Aſtone lieth along.
Arbor ſtar.
Atreeftandet up.
Animal ſe mover . A living creature moves itfelfe.
Avis volat. A birdAyeth.
Piſcis natat. Afiſh ſwimmeth.
Quadrupes graditur. A four-footed beaft goeth.
Serpens ferpit. A ſerpent creepeth ,
Verinis repit . A norme crawlcth .
Cervus curric. A hart runneth .
Equus hinnit. A borſe neigbeth .
Bos mugit. Anoxe loweth .
Agnus balar. Alambe blealeth.
Porcus ( ſus) grunnit. A hog ( foro) grunteth .
llrſus murmurat . A bearemurmureth .
Lupus ululat. Awolfc bodleih .
B 3 A dogse
The Portall to the Gate of Tongues. V
Canis latrar,
A dogge barketh. Aries arietat.
Aram buitech.
Bellua laniat.
Awild beaſt teareth in pecces.
A harcflieth.eth Lepus fugit.
A fex chang his haires . Vulpes mutat pilos.
Acat catcheth mice. Catus ( felis) capit mures.
A hen layeth ogges. Gallina ponit ova.
Anſer veſcicur avenâ.
A gooſe eateth Oates.
Wormes gnaw fatthings. Vermes rodunt pinguia .
Lice do bite the skin. Pediculi mordent cutem .
As alſo gnats andficas. Ut & pulicesatque culices.
An ani is laborious. Formica eſt laborioſa .
A ſpider artificiall. Aranea artificiofa .
Bees do prick with the ſting. Apes pungunt aculeo .
what ever liveth is lively. Quicquid vivit viget.
Hominis.
Of Man .
Wee do divers things. Nos agiinus varia.
Corpore & animo.
With bodyisfilledwith
The head and mind. the brain. Caput repletur cerebro.
Is covcred with che haires. Tegitur capillis.
( Except the countenance.)
( Excepto vultu .) ( eft.
Nullú membrum fruſtra datű
No member is givenin vaine. Nam oculis cernimus.
For weſee with oureyes. Per naſum excernimus.
wepurge ourfilth by the noſe. Frons habet rugas .
Theforehead hath wrinckles.
The eares do bear . Aures audiunt.
The noſtrils do fimell. Nares olfaciunt.
The tongue tafteth bore things Lingua guftat quomodo res fa
favour. piant.
we chero with tbe teeth . Dentibus mandimus.
Theſtomack concoctetb. Stomachus concoquir.
The bowels do caſt out. Inceſtina egerunt.
The liver makes bloud, and ſend Hepar conficit ſanguinem , &
eth it through the veines. dimittit per venas .
The hearipanteth . Cor palpicat.
The lungs do breathe. Pulmo reſpirat.
The lipsare about the mouth. Labia ſunt circa os.
A beard adornetb the chin. Barba ornat mentum .
Women are beardleffe. Fæminæ ſunt imberbes.
We carry on the fhoulders. Humeris bajulamus.
'We embrace with the arms. Brachiis ample & imur.
we labour with thehands. Manibus laboramus.
leftholdeth,
The'meth a woo:k .
the right perfor- Siniftratener, dextra Palma
peragit
opus.
The Portall to the Gare of Tongues.
Palmã palpamus. We handle with the palne.
Pugno percutimus. Wefmite with the fift.
Volâ prehendimus. wchold with the hollow of the
hand .
Digitis conſtringimus. weſtraiten( any thing ) will the
fingers.
Linguibus fcabiipus & ſcalpi- we scratch and ſcrape with the
mus , maile .
Sub pectore venter eft. The belly isunder the breaſt.
Infra axillas latera . The fides under the armc-pits .
Sub his coſtä . The ribs below there.
Tergum habet fupernè ſcapu- Theback hath theſhoulder blades
las, infernè lumbos. above it,below it the loines.
Nacibus ſedemus. Wefit on the buttockes.
Pedibus ambulamus. wewalk with thefeet.
Mentis . Of the mind .
Mens cogitat ſemper aliquid. The mind alway thinketh of
Etiam in fomnio fomniat. Something
Intellectus intelligit. Alſo itdreameth in a dreame.
Ratio ratiocinatur. The underſtanding underſtands.
Memoria meminir . The reaſon reaſoneth.
The memory remembreth .
Et ſi quid oblita eſt, recorda- Audif ithave forgotten any thing
tur .
so remembreth it.
Volunras vult bonum . The will deſires that 20ch is good. «itOrto mind
callath
.
Declinatmalum ,
Itfhunnethevill.
Sed fæpe fallitur. But is often deceivedo
Gauder & triſtarur .
Securus curat nihil.
Il rejoyceth and is sad.
A careleſſe man regards nothing.
Tutus timer nihil. A man that is fafc fears nothing,
Vegetus laborat. One that is luſty labourerb.
* Fellus quieſcit. One that is weary rejtetb.
Vigilia enim fatigar. For watching wearieth.
Sopor recrear. Sleep refreſheth.
Cùm feptem horas dormiviſti when thou haft ſlept ſeven houres
Er évigilas, excita alios. And awakelt, ſtir up others.
Morbidorum , Ofthe diſeaſed.
Jejunus appetit eſcas. He that is fafting deſires meat.
Satur faſtidir. He that is full loatheth it .
Delicatus deligit. He that is dainty chooſeth ,
Sanus fi bene valet. One that is found is in good
bealih .
B4 A licke
The Portall to the Gate of Tongues.
A lick man is fücke. Agrotus ægrotat.
He that is gricved complaines. Cui dolet is queritur.
Diſeafes withoutgriefe are dar- Morbi fine dolore ſunt peri
culoſi.
gerous.
And for the moſt part deadly. Etplerumque lethales.
A feauer returneth by fits. Febris redit per vices .
An apoplexy killeth ſuddenly . Apoplexia enecat citò.
A scabcaufelb'anitch. (bloud. Scabies facit pruritu » .
Á bile abounds with corrupe Ulcus ſcater cabo.
A ner wound is bealed . Recens, vulnus ſanatur.
whatſocver is tortor, ſtinkelh. Quicquid putret, fordet.
Aftrong man can beare much. Robuſtus poteft multum ferre.
Hethat is tender ( can ) juffir Tener parum fufferre.
littlc.
He that is blind ſeeth not. Cæcus non videt.
Hethat is de afe beareth not. Surdus non audir.
Hethat is dumbe spcakes not. Mutus non loquitur.
No man wanteth the touching, Ta&u caret nemo, nili para
but he thamas fick of apalfie. lyticus.
A lame man balieth . Claudus claudicar.
Something is wanting tothe mai- Mutilo deeft aliquid.
med .
Of workmen . Opificum .
Agricola arat.
A husbandman plowocth. In vere ſeminat.
He roweth in theſpring. In æftate mecit .
Hémoweth in the ſummer.
In autumne he gathereththevin. In autumno vindemiat.
In tage.
winter hee thriſheth in the Hycme triturat in horreo.
barne.
AA miller
gardnergrinder's
plants abread
garden . in Hortulanus
-corne
plantat hortum .
Molitor molit in mola fru
the mill. mentum .
Abakar bakcs bread of flower in Piſtor pinſit in furno panem è
afurnace. farina.
A pepheard feedeth hisflock . Paftor pafcit gregem .
He cutteth hay in the medor . Secat fænum in prato .
Format è la&e cafeos.
He maketh cheeſes of milke.
A butsher killeth beaſts, Lanio ma tat pecudes.
A huntſman bunts wild beaſts. Venator venatur feras.
A fowler catcheth birds. Auceps capit volucres .
A fiMerfiſheth. Piſcator piſcatur.
A cookeprepareth meat. Coquus paratcibos.
Elixac
7
The Portall to the Gate of Tongues.
Elixar in olla . He boileth it in a pot .
Aflat in verubus . Hc raftethit on pits.
Frigit in butyro. Hefrieth it in buiter.
Torret in craticula . Hebroilcth iton a grcdiron.
Fercula condimus aromatibus. wie fcafon our diſhes ofmeat )
withſpices.
Potum condimus in cella. We lay up drink in a cellar.
Ex avis fit vinum . Wine is made of grapes.
Cervilia promitur è dolio . Ale is drawn out of a tun .
Auriga jungit equos. A carterjoyneth horſes.
Et ungir rotas. And greafcth the veheeles.
Et proficiſcitur ſubito, in cæno And gocth ſuddenly, but ſtickerb
autem hæret. in themire.
Quum vehit onera curru aut when hec carrieth burdens in a
traha. cart or drey.
Nauta navigat navi. A mariner faileth in afhip.
Nauclerus gubernat. A pilot guidetb it.
Remiges remigant. Rowers row it.
Per fluvios vadamus. Wee wade through rivers.
Aut utimur ſcaphis. ( culos. Oruſe boats.
Aut ſtruimus pontes &oponti-. Or make greator little bridges.
Viator itper ſemicam . A traveller goeth through apath .
Er caver ne erret . And takes heed left he wander.
Aur cadat in foveam . Or fallinto a ditch.
Cedit retro, ubi nequit per- He goeth backward, where he
gere. cannot proceed. 7
C HAP. 3 . CAP . 3 .
Cap . 4 . CH A P.
2. 4.
De rebus in ſchola.
Ofthings in a ſchoole.
Cholafticus frequentat
Schol am..
ſcholam
Alolar frequentero ebe
Quò in art bus erudiatur.
That bce may be inſtructed in the
ar ts .
Initiuin eſt à literis.
E ſyllab is voces compon un- Thebeginning
( tur. letters. ,
isfromofſyllables
words are compoſed
E di &tionibus ferino.
Ex libro legimus tacitè . Aſpeech ofwords.
Aur reciramus clarè . weread filently out of a booke.
Or recite it aloud.
Involvimus eum membranæ .
Et pon musin pulpito . We
Andwrap
lay ititina parchment.
upindeske.
Atramentú eſt in atramentario, Inke is in the ink-horn, in which
in quo tingmus calamum . we dip the quil.
Scribimus eo in charta , in u- we writewith it in paper on es
traque pagina. ther page.
Si perperam , delemus. Ifbadly, we blot out.
Et fignamus denuò re & è, vel Andthen mark ititin the line or
in margine. in the margent.
Doctor docer. Ateacher teacheth .
Difcipulus diſcit non omnia fi- A ſeholar learnetb not all toge
mul, fed per partes. ther,but by parts.
Præceptor præcipit facienda . The Mafter commandsthings to
be done. (my.
Rc & or regit Academiam . The Governor ruleth the Academ
The
The Portall to the Gare of Tongues.
The School-maſter obfeructb Pædagogus advertit, & urget.
furthereth .
Thedown
obſerver warneth and ſetteth Cuſtos monet & conſignar.
e.
The Maſter inſtrućts all, they at- Magiſter inſtituit univerſos,
tendſeverally. finguli attendunt.
He amendeth faults. Ille emendat mendas.
The diligent
t
profiteth , the negli- Diligens proficit , negligens
ten
gen is bea . vapulat.
For the ferula is at hand. Erenim ferula eft præfto.
They bcat not with a ſtaffc. Non verberant baculo .
But chaſtiſe with rods. Sed cædunt virgis.
Go not out without leave. Abſque venia nè exeas.
Returneafter thy ſtay. Poft moram redeås .
Perform that which thou oughtft Quod agere debes, age.
to do.
A line is madee by mulg'a circle Linea fit regulâ , circulus cir
by compaſſ . cino ,
A Grammarian ſpeaketh, aLogi- Grammaticus loquitur, Dia
cian diſputeth . le &ticus diſputat.
He diſcerncth truths from falli Vera à fallis diſcernit.
hoods.
A Rhetorician ſpeaketh elegantly, Rhetor ornatè loquitur, Mu
a Muſician ſingeih . ſicus cantat.
A'Po:t maketh verfes.
' A Painter maketh a picture .
Poëta carmina fingir.
Pi&or effigiem pingit.
A Hiſtorian telsthings done. Hiſtoricusres geſtas narrat .
A Philoſopher Searches nature. Phyſicus naturam ſcrutatur .
A Phyſician imitatech it. Medicus eam imitarur .
A Moraliſt ſhwch manners, Ethicus tradit mores, qui ftu
whicb become a vertuous man .
diofum decorant .
Bużof them a litile lower.
Verùm de üs paulò infra.
CH A P. 5 . CAP . S.
Of things at home. De rebus domni.
ulla
be shut.
when the deere isopened ,go out. Quum aperitur, tranſi oftium .
Andgo in into the court, akey Etintra in atrium ,clavis clau
lucketh the lock, andunlocketh dit feram , iterúmque reclu
it again . dir :
Clavus
The Portallto the Gate of Tongues .
Clavus figitur , pavimentum . A naile is faſtened ,wee tread on
calcamus .
the floore.
Laquear nobis impendet, fene- The roofe hangeth over us, the
Itræ ſunt vitreæ .
windowes aie of glaſſe.
Hypocauſtum calefit, cameræ a hot-houſe iswarmed, chan.bers
frigent. are cold .
In ciltis & arcis abſcondimus wehidethings in chefts and cof
res.
In curbibus portamus. fers.
Wecarry in baskets.
Succus non fervatur in ſacco. Fuice is not keptin a bag.
In cubiculo ſunt le&ti pulvi- There are beds in a chamber co
naribus ftrati. vered with feather -beds.
Cervical fubdimus cervici.. welay a pillow under the neck.
Tegetibus nos integimus, cu- We cover ourfelves withcoverlets,
bartes fup.ni velproni. lyingwish the face upward or
downward.
Matula eſt pro urina, & fecef- A chamber-pot is forurine, and
fus pro alvo levanda. a privy for eaſing the belly.
Excrementa fætent. Excrements doſmellill.
Thure ſuffimus. Weperfume withfrankinſence.
Faciem lavamus quotidie. we waſh the face dayly.
In balneo ſudamus, Weſweat in a bath .
Sudariis tergiinus nos . We cleanſe us with napkins.
Tonſor tonder crinies. A barber cuttieth the haire.
Pe &tit comam pedine . Hec kambech tht hare with a
combe .
Maculæ abfterguntur ſpongia. Spots are wipedoutwich afpunge .
Quiſquiliæ verruntur fcopis. Sweepings are fosept away with
Indufium & tunicam , thora- webefomes.
put on and offony ſhirt and
cem , femora ,
lia .
induiinus & exuimus& tibialia coat, our doublet, breeches and
neathey -ſtockes.
Quoties opus eft pallium & to- As ofc as is needfull wee put on a
gam ainicimus. cloak andgowne.
Pilci & collaria, chirothecæ , caps and bands, gloves, ſandals
ſandalia funt honeſtatis ergo. arefor creditsfake.
Cingulo nos cingimus, ligulis wegird our felves with a girdle,
aſtringimus. we tye withpoints.
Mappa fternimus menfam . Wee cover a table with a table
cloth .
Od juſculum & pulmentum eſt Afpoon is for pottage andpap .
cochlear.
dulia alia ſcinduntur cultro. Othermeats are cut with a knife.
Drive
The Portall to the Gate of Tongues.
Drive awayflies with a flap. Muſcas abige muſcario.
Take away the covers. Tolle parinas.
Powre into the cup . Infunde in poculum .
And drink to the gueſts. Et propina hofpitibus.
Light a candle,ſet it into the can- Accende candelam , inde can
dle-Stick. delabro .
Snuffe it with fnuffers, but not to Emunge emuneorio,ſed ut ne
put it out. extinguas.
Mand woman are yoke-fcllomos. Vir & mulier ſunt conjuges.
A widower fumetime marrietha Viduus ducit interdum virgi
maid . nem .
A bridegroomebatha bride. Sponſus habet ſponſam .
After the marriage, a husband Poft nupt:as,maritusmaricam .
( heth ) a wife.
Achild -bed-woman bath brought Puerpera peperit puerum .
forth a child.
Thenurſe kiſfeth him , and hugs Hunc oſculatur nutrix, fovér
him in her lep. que in gremio.
Thefon is an heire, the daughter Filius eſt hæres, filia accipit
receiveth a dowry . dotem.
Parents de bring up their iſſue. Parentes educunr ſobolem .
A ſtep -fatber and ſtep-mother Vitricus & noverca privignos.
their ſtep -children . ( unt.
Children are free,fervants do ferve Liberi ſunt liberi, feryi ſervi
Servants do ſerve,houſhold alten- Miniſtri miniftant, famuli fá
dants do boxſholdſervice. mulantur.
Maid -fervants do wait. Ancillæ ancillantur.
Anuncleandaunt ( called patruus Patruus & amita funt patris
and amica in Litine) are the fa- frater & foror, avunculus
thers brother ſiſter, avuncu & matertera matris.
luse matertera, the mothers.
Grandfathers have “ nephewes. Avi habent nepotes.
aosgrand- Kinſmen kindred by marriage.
children . Cognati affines .
„CH A P. 6. CA P. 6.
Ofthings in the cityand Dercbus in urbe gure
country. gione.
ACTcit y is fortifiedwithparties
As also with a trench and
Nec non vallo & folla.
Rbs munitur mæniis .
ditch .
The gate bathfolding doores. Porta haber valvas.
Hence gotheftreets , Abhinc eunt platcæ .
ID
The Portallto the Gate of Tongues.
In foro ſoleñir efle ciſternæ . ciſternes are wont to bee in the
market- place.
Ædificia funt publica aut buildings arepublike or private.
privatá.
( Nam quod non uni propri- ( forwhat is not proper to onesis
um eſt, eſt commune. common .)
itants peo
Cives & incolæ incolunt ci- citizens and inhabitantsdo
vitatem . ple acily .
Ruſtici habitant in pago. husbandmen dwelin ihe village.
Vicini in eodem vico . neighbours in theſame towne.
Senate is gathered in the
In curia congregarur Sena- thecourt.
tus.
Conſul præcedit, Senatores the Confulgoeth before, the Sea
ſequuntur. nalorsdoe follovo .
Judex (Prætor) judicat lites. the Fudge (the Maior) judgeth
/
controverſies.
Amor accufat fontem crimi- the pleader accuſeth the offender
nis. of a crime.
Reus ſe excufát. the accuſedexcuſeth bimſelfc.
Teſtis jurat & teſtarur. awitnesefeareth and witnes
Setb .
Lidor ligat. the officer bindeth him ..!
Er ducit in carcerem . and carrieth him topriſon.
Carnifex occidit & ſuſpendir. Jibe execatiôc killeth ešbangeth
Tabellarius fert literas (epi- a carrier beareth letters sealed
ſtolam ) cerâ & figillo ob- with wax and feale .
ſignatas.
Nuncius nunciat oretenus. a meſſengerrelatetb -face toface. aByword
Templum eft facer locus. the temple is a ſacredlace
, . of inouth ,
CH AP . 7 : CAP.7.
Of Vertues . De Virtutibus .
eour relore Ict atbiefe payfor his theft, or Fur pendat furtum , aut pen
hath ftollen , let him hang onthe gallowes. dear in patibulo.
indeed he is worthy of puniſh- Pænâ ſanè dignus eft.
; - ment .
àgiftis given freely, a reward Donum gratisdatur , præ
miui pr n o officio .
for a good turne. Merces pro merito.
wages for defert,
a mă of aweakfpiritis not ftrög Puſillanimis non eft fortis.
be is puffed upin proſperity. In proſperis effertur.
he trembleth in adverſity. In adverfis trepidar.
berbou cheerfull at thy labours. Tu eſto ad operas alacris,
leave idlenfe e to thefluggiſb . Oria linque ignavis.
ifthou will endevour anything, Si quid vis conari,debes pri
thou oughteſt firſt to affay. us contari.
and then to ſetupon the thing.Et nunc rem aggredi.
nor to delay anymore. Nec ampliùs cunctari.
fortune is unconſtant,itbringets Fortuna eft inconitans, ad
miſerable chances ferr miſeros caſus.
which apatient man ſuffers. Quos patiens patitur.
although hemourn,wecp,lament Etiamâgemat, fleat, plorer.
keep intbine anger,spare an of- Cohibe iram , delinquenti
fender. parce .
pardon bim that intreats. : Deprecanti ignofce.
halb anyonehurt thee ? forgive Læfit te quis ? condona ei
himthe fault. culpam.
baft thou offendedany? appease Offendiſti ru aliquem ? paca
andquict him . & placa illum .
Injurias
The Portall tothe Gate of Tongues.
Injurias:tolerare farius- eſt, it is better tobear injuries, tbax
quàm ulciſci. torevenge them .
Malignus maledicit, ftolidus a malicious mancurſeth a fooliſh
minacur. threatncth .
Superioribus efto obediens. be obedient to thy fi periours.
Æqualibus officioſus. courteous to thy equals.
Inferioribus affabilis. gentle to tby inferiours.
Et eris omnibus amabilis. and thou ſhaltbe amiable to all.
Quicunque humanus éſt, ob- whoſoev er is courteous,faluteth
them that be meeteth .
vios ſalurat.
Salurantes reſalutat. hefaluteth againe thoſe thatfa
Lute bim .
} Interrogantibus refpondet. be anſwereth them that aske.
Poftulantibus porrigir. hegiveth to them thatrequeſt.
Egenis opitulatur ,moeſtos be ethhelpeth theneedyshe comforta
thefad. ,
folatur .
Ignaros informar. he informethibe ignorant,
Conſilii indiges conſulit. beadvifcth thoſe that ſtand in
necd of advice.
Invidet nemini, favet onthi- be envieth noman, hefavourerb
bus. all.
Verax ſtuder veritati, men- a true man ſtudiсth for truth , a
dax montitur. liar lietb .
Amicus diligit , inimicusodit. afriend loveth, an enemy ha
tech .
Dolofus decipit,fincerus non a crafty man deceiverb , a fis
fallit. cere couzeneth not."
Sociusjuvat,fodalis colludit. acompanion helperb, a partner
playeth with one,
Comes comitatur. afellow accompanieth.
Conclufio. The Concluſion
Multáne ſuperſunt ? pauca Domanythings remain ? few 1
puto . think
Ecce ultimus titulus. beholdthe laſt title.
Nam hocVeſtibulum eft ran- for this Portallis onely a begir
tum exordium . ning
Quod nó prolixú effe covenit which is not fit to be large.
Venimus ergo ad claufulain, weare come totheend, lifepaf
virá tranſit velut umbra. ſeth as a ſhadow .
Quicquid natum eft moritur, whatſoever is borne dieth, all
omnia ſunt vana . things are vaine.
Ô peccator,mors te devorabit . finner death wil confine thee
C3
The Portall tothe Gare ofTongues.
et'aft thou ſhaaltgointo the grave Tandem ibis in fepulchrum .
out of lighi inte darkneffe. E luce in tenebras .
thoutherføremhofakuer thou art Tui proindequiſquis es.
feare beli. Formida infernum .
defore heaven Defidera cælum .
fin not, left tbouperiſa. Peccare noli, pe pereas.
There we ſtay,neitherdo weadde Hîc fubfiftimus, nec addimus
more . magis.
reader reft contented. Acquieſce lector
thou ſhaltfindthereft in order, Reliqua reperies ordine.
extringthegate,pray ibus. Januam ingreffus ,ora ira .
bave mercy on us. Miſerere noftri.
O bleffed Saviour, Benigne Salvator.
Feftos Chrif. JeſuChriſte.
grant us knowledge Da fcientiam
grant usgodlineffe. Da pieratem .
grant us bleffedneffe . Da beatitudinem .
Qtbou bleffedfar evermort. Benedicte in fecula feculo
rul.
Amen. Amen .
TO
p charoon agoannacooponoponoponopole wanapang
da
bia
TO THE READER :
KIA He terme of lifeis ſhort, the way to art is Hipp.
long ; yet as Jin anddiſorder mayhelpe to
Morten that vitall thread, which nature
( left to her felfe)would [pin ourto a far
ther length : ſoignorance and fullydo help
to lenytire that
, way to art, which wiſedome and method
mightmakefar more compendious. No marvell then , if
our progreffe be ſo flow , when we toile ſo much to re
move or over- leap thoſe blocks, which we our felves
have laid in our owne path. Nomarvell if it be ſo long
before wee can reach the pith ofmatter, when ſo much
time is mif-ſpent in the bark ofwords:yea when the onely
ſtudy ofthe Latin tongue (whoſe higheſt preferment is,
to be bur the Muſes trunchman , andthe common carrier
between the Learned ) draines up above a quarter of a
competent age : and if fo large a ſpace be waſted in the
imitation of a meer verbaliſt ; how many ages will be re
quiſite to the perfection of a realiſt ? * Some indeed there
* Scaliger,
have hin of a more heroicall ftrain ,who ſtriving to gain Lipl.Drufus,
cope theſe ambages by venturing on a new diſcovery, & :
have happily made cheir voyage in halfe the time. The
reaſons, why we do magno conatu magnas agere nugas,ſtill
wilder Our ſelves in our ownc mazes, and plodd on in
the beaten rode with ſo ſmall fuccefle, may all be re
duced to this one ; in that we take ſuch pleafure diſcere
dedifcenda, to learn ſuch things as ſhould be learned o
therwiſe ; or ſuch as are not worth the learning, but
muſt be unlearned again : much like the myſtery of com
plements, the courting language, and other fooleries,
which our gallants muſt needs in any caſe learne to pra
Eticewhen they are young and vain, and after learne to
laugh at, if ever they grow grave and wife. 1. To begin ,
with our very ſpellingand teaching to read, what checks
and chidings (if notblowes and itrokes) muſt a clrild
endureto make him mil-pronounce? what accurate dil:
gence is uſed , to wean him from the true, ancient, genuine
ſound (which were fvoneftattainable) and enurehimto
n
a
C4 ew ,
To the Reader.
new , barbarous, gothiſla pronunciation, which yet is far
more intricate and difficult ? for not to ſpeake of the con
fuſion of vowels, whoſe quantity (long orſhort) every
cobler mightbetter diſceine once by the bare uttering of
the word,then we can now with all our rules of proſody;
certaine it isthat Tully,and thoſe ages, whereinthislan
guage flouriſht inits prime and purity, never founded 6
And yas but as the greek * x,gasy, t and i as ti : and how rea
weand the dily would a ſcholar decline Lego, legis, legit, legimus,
French found
legitis, legunt ? amicus,amiki, amico, c ? totus, toti -ks,
toti ? pati-09, pateris,pati,pati -endi ? ofleftum ,lecti-onemo,
hin-minis ? Bur as we go to work , what a coile have wee
now to begin Lego, but then lejis, lejit, lejimus,lejitis, yet
not lejunt but legunt ? firſtamikus, next amiſi, then amiko;
amikum , then againe amiſe ? what pains are weat to mif
ſound the reſt,tofius,pafior,paſiendi,lecfie( or letſho)nemmi
nis , & c ? whatdire &tion can herebe given withoutmany
exceptions, when we our felves ſometime giveti its own
ſound even before a t vowell ? Such rubs indeed ſeem but
tasiniftius
triſtia ,da, , triflesto thoſethat are over -paft them:but none,I think,
would plead for the continuance of this corruption , but
ſome Jeſuitical patron of equivocation -for a letter double
I Cor.14.
*79,9 .
Toned is like a man double-longued, a deceives : for * it it
givech an uncertain noiſe, and hath not descany To
pecyfw, a diſtinct found ,who (but by a tedious circuit)
can Spell out the meaningof it ? Hic eft ufuslitcrarum
( faith Quintil. ). ut cuftodiant daçes, e velut depoſium
« At leaf reddant legentibus : itaque id exprimere debent, quod dicturi
let those fumus. Nor is che cure of this error to be diſpaired, if
wordsregaine our Univerſity-profeflors,and ſome ofthe em nentlearn
their ancient ed would dare to “ begin. In vulgar tongues, thegrofle
found, which of the mixt multitude muft beare lway: but in the learned
nos by wif
pronouncing languages ,which are exempted from popular uſe, the
oare confound. learned , ifthey will, may command. Some forrcine na
edwitho
tions do at this day exa & ly retain the right found ; and
, ſcena , who knowsnot,that the Greek pronunciation was farre.
Theroine.cen-
cedo, &c. more and more generally corrupted ; which yet by the
+ H.Steph. endevours and courage of t ſome undaunted ſpirits, is
P.Ramus. now, even in deſpite of the great * oppofers, generally
S.Th.Smith.reformed?
Ș.I.Cheek , 2. After the difficulty ofreading,whatgreater
& c. pul-back than the affe & ed perplexity of grammaticallpre
* Sc.Gard . cepts? fince barbariſm and ſuperſtition gar the upper hand
& e.
Cand never before) ſome have taken a great pride, in
patch
To the Reader .
parching up the very rules of art into the faſhion of a
bubling verfe ;eſteeming it a piece of more curious cun
ning to catch at numbes and meaſure, than to be exact in
perſpicuity and order. Now ſure ' twas a merry world
when the Friars ruled the roaſt, who ran mad upon this
humour , and would never linriming without all reaſon ,
inſomuch that religion it felfe was turned to a matterof
rime. But the deſcant ofmeeter hath often corrupted the
plain -fongof truth : for asthis dotage blunted the edge
ofdevotion ,by tickling the eare and robbing the under
{ tanding ; ſo it hindred the courſe of learning,by ſtuffing
the precepts ofarts (which for children , eſpecially ſuch
as are unacquainted with the lawes of verſifying, cannor
be too plain,ſhort,and orderly) with much obſcurity and
confuſion, many tautologies, and ſome groffe falfhoods.
Indeed when the intellectuall part hath fed upon a cleare
and diſtin & notion, a verſe is not unfic to ſtrengthen the
retentive faculty, and may ſerve ſometimes to truſle up a
confuſed heap ofparticulars into a portable pack : but
to diſguiſe theprincipall rule under the yeil of Poetry,is
to teach them to dance,who as yer cannot go ; and proves
( as painting to glafle) a means to darken the ſenſeand
overcaſt.che clearer light with a needlefle cloud : which
either putteth both maſter and ſchollar co a double toile
(in deveſting the verſe of his habit, and turning it firſt
into proſe,before it can be conceived) or doth but quick
12 en the memory ( in a prepoſterous manner) to patier over
fome words by rote, without underſtanding ; and yet
if cumbers it asmuch by enter larding a multitude of imper-
tinences,which (were it not to botchup a tattered verſe )
fie might wellbe ſpared. 3. A third rimera to a fpeedy
ned return,is che multitude ofthoſe things, which are croud
the ed perforce into a capacity, as yet uncapable, and too
na Itrait to afford them all lodging : which being hardly
and able totake in a fraughtof meer neceſſaries, may ſoonbe
farre overladen with the luggage of ſuperfluies: for though
bythe a grammar muſt be complete in its kind, and not defe
aive in any thing pertinent to that art; yet uncoutb words,
its, is
crally fieter to be obſerved then uſed, way wellbe caft aſide
greater into the margent ; and * all things inſerted into the text * See the
not the
ftånd re
to be gotten by_heart, but onely to doc Preface to
all pre
per hand ſome ſpeciallſervice upon extraordinary occaſion. Why LilliesGramo
ride,in thould choſe words, or indeed thoſe rules or exceptions,be
pacch
а
To the Reader .
a perpetúallbúrthen to a childes memory, whercof hee
ſhall ſcarce have uſe twice in an age? and yet they breed
not a greater inconvenience by their number, then by
their 4. diſorder ; when the teacher hathnot fo much di
fcretion , as to cull out the moſt uſefull, and fo co rank
the reſt, thatwhat is learned firſt may ſerve asa Atep to
mount upto chat which followeth. If of the optative,por
tentialandſubjunctivemoods a ſchollar never hear butof
one, what miſle ſhall he have of the reft ,more then of a
moodjurative, affirmativenegative,dubitative, & c ? what is
* The Latins che keeping ofthearticle ( aswe * mif-callit) in the firſt de
have all. clining of a noune, but ( as Voſsius truly tearmes it)
ticle atso,asa
puerorum carnificina? being onely the pra& ice of she fe
cond concord( as is alſo our conjugating of the pret. perf.
tenſes &ç. of verbs inor) and thereforeto be reſerved to
the proper place, and nor fit to be taught till they have
made ſomeproceedings in Syntaxis : for even things uſe
full become comberfone, if unfeaſonable. The wit ofman
cannot diviſe a readier way to ſpeeda child in hispro
† Thefameiscommonly obſerved in grefie, then that which wee find cont
learningshe Hebrew . mended fin the preface prefixed to our
Citòdiſcet & loqui Latinè& fçri- ordinary Grammar ; towit, to begin
bere,quipromptènominadeclina- firft of all with declenſions and conjuga
es fcholarum eft, quod declinatio-tibns ; to make it hismain and onely
nes & conjugationespræceptores task to decline any kind ofroin or verb,
fclinantiùs delevant,& opt.docen- till he be moſt expert in both. Next,
di rationem exiftimant, ut puerio having runover theprincipall rules of
riter fine fru&u percurrant,priuf.concurd and conftruction, and ſeen in
quam feautori explicando vel imi- what method they hangtogether, and
tandoaccomodent, faith Mulca- perceived the wfe of them in the exam
fter adexperienecd teacher, Præfat. ples, preſently to fall in hand with
to Cato Chrift ,
fome Latin author ; and as variety of
analyfing or parſing fhall give occaſion,oftheuſe ofother
rules, fo to turn to them bybook , not plodding about
them as the main , but thus by degrees bringing them in
upon the by. Which often application of the rule to
fundry examples (in canvaſling bis authors Latin, and
ſomepractice ofhis own) will ſoon fofix theidca of it
in hisfancy, that withina while his experience will bee
his rule, and the quinteſſence of his Grammar printed in
his owne brain : for the congue doth but run riot, when
the wit keeps not pace with it ; and therefore as the ma
fter ſhould labour,in teaching the rules or conſtruing
of
Tothe Reader.
= hee of any author ,to make him perceive what he ſpeaks to
breed give fome account ofthefenſeand meaning,as well as the
en by
phraſe ,and (as a capacity will bear ) to low in him the
Eh di feeds of any commendable knowledge, and upon oc
rank cafion of the word, to imprint in him che notion of the
thing: fo he can never too ſoon nor too often beat into
сер со him this generall maxime, that he learns no more then bee
bur of underſtands; that the end of his pains is notwords, buş
en of a
matter; thatthe ſtudy oftriviall languages,is but a præludi
* um and prologue to theſtudy of deeper arts: and howſo
what is ever jabbering by meer rote inay be winkt at for a time
art de
mesit ) in ameer child, or where the apprehenſion is not over
che le
nimble, yet to keep him long atthat ſtay ,isnot to make
aſchollar,but to teach a parratzand under pretence of ad
cet.perf. vancing him to the credit of a Linguiſt, degrade him in
rved to deed from being aman ; enlarging the liberey of his
sy hare tongue, but withall ſtopping himofthe uſe of his reaſon .
ngs we 5. But the heavieſt clogto recard, a ſtudents profici
ofman ency,is the large circuit ofthat vaſt and uncertain walke,
his pro which he muſt perambulate,before he can attaine any
nd cont
d to our
reaſonable acquaintance with the Latin tongue.Dittio
naries indeed ſerve as ſtore-houſes to pack up all parti
begin cular words ; bụt being compiled in no other ftru & ure
COMING then an alphabeticall order , to con them by heart, were
d onely an endleffe labour ; and by them alone to compoſe a
or verb, fpeech, were to make ropes of fand. A farther help
Next, hach been inpra & ice, fince the laſt reviving of good li
rules of terature, to wit, che reading of choice and elegant au
ſeen in thors. But to get all ſuch , is over-chargeable ; to perufe
T, and all exactly, isvery tedious, if not impoflible , and with
exam
d with
all a waſteofſo much precious time, that the gain ifit
be little more then words) will ſcarce be able to weigh
ciety of charges ; and though it be an excellent way to poliſh, yet
of other por ſufficient toperfect the very ftile, nor able to furnish
about us with wordsfor everyſubje &. If many reall novelties
them in be now invented , which former ages knew not ;why
· rule to may not new words be minted , asthe analogy of the
tin , and
learned congues give leaveofexpreſſion? and ſince the
dea of it aime of hum inity is to wait upon divinity, how can the
will bee ancient Latin ſerve our turne to the full, ſeeing the gloffe
rinted in of it wasloft, and the purity, corrupted, before ever it
ot, when was applied to Chriſtian uſe - unlefle any ſhould affect
the ma
g thevein ofBembres, to call the holy Ghoſt divina aure
onſtruin par
ot
Tothe Reader .
particulim ; or of thar ſpruce Ciceronian, whom Eraſmus
fancieth ( for fear of polluting his Tullianiſme) toturne
this divine ſentence, Chriſt the Word and Sonneof tbe Fe
ther, according to the Prophets, being made min, yeelded
bimſelfe to death, redeemed his Church, and pacified the
wrath of God , that being juftified by faith, and delivered
fromthe tyrannie of Satan, after death, wee might obtaine
the kingdone of heaven : Thus, in old pure heathen
ith Latin : Jovis opt.max. iniexpres ac filius, juxta va
tum reſponſa, hominis affumpta figura, diis manibus fe de
vovits concionem five civitatem five rempublicam ſuam af
feruit in libertatem , ac fulmen in capita noſtra vibratum
reftinxit ; ut perſuafione ad innocentiam reparati, e à f
cophantedominatumanumiſsi, quum fata nos hinc erock
rint, in deorum immortalium confortia rerum fummâ potia
wur. Will any man beleeve, that Tilly himſelte, if hee
were now to ſpeake of ſuch a ſubject, would ever uſe
ſuch pulid expreſſions ? and not rather frame his file
to ſuch phraſes , as are now enfranchiſed by moderne
uſe, and pafle for currant among the learned and moſt
able in their ſeverall profeſſions : for the ſtru & ure
of a ſpeech may bee truely Ciccronian (id eft, maſcu
linc, ſincwy, ſpritely, pure ) notwithſtanding the mix
ture of ſome words ; which once were barbarous or
not extant,, but bred ſince upon emergent occaſions,
and by the neceflity of after ages. The ſumme of this
diſpute riſeth to this iſſue, that ſince the common paſ
ſage is ſo tudious and irklome, before a ſtudent can
bee matriculated ainong the ſmatterers in Lalin, it is
therefore the readier and wiſer way to faile by com
pale , rather then to rove at randome , to take a ſhort
er and nearer cut by the helpe of ſome abſtract, which
may be epitome tolius Lutinitai, then to traverſe ſo ma
ny volumes, for no other purpoſe but to learne Latin : bet
ter to peruſe the world in a mup, and meaſure theparts
of it by a ſcale, rather then by ſea to crofts the line,
and encircle the globe by navigation , onely to know
the compaſſe of the earth , and the ſituation of ſeverall
climates : better to view all creatures in Noahs arke,
where they are ſhut up by paires, and confined to a
narrow walke, then to gad from land to land, till a
inan light on hereone and there another ata venture ,
Meerly out of a deſire to ſee them all. The beſt attempt,
as
To theReader.
ſmus as yet extant, to make this project feibble, is this Fanua
urne of 7. Á . Comenius., wherein, 1. All primitive words,
FR together with the chiefeſt and moſt uſuall derivarives
Erlded and compounds, that make up the body of the Latin
ed the tongue, are lo applied, to their proper ſubje & , for
Evered which they were intended, thay the mailer helps to hold
brzine in the word, and theword thematter ; to which purpoſe
athen contraries are ſo linktand ſet acroſle in the ſame ſen
la v4 rence, that the one ſerveth to cleere thenaturall ſenſe
fede of the other. 2. Grear care is taken to uſe words in
um af their originall primary ſignification ( which being well un
bratham derſtood, the other that is borrowed and trepicall will
eaſily bee diſcerned ) unlefle where the proper ſenſe is
croci growne out of date, and the tranflated ſenſe more ulus
ipotia all : ſuch words I mčane, as are of common uſc ; and that
if hee I call the properſenſe,whích either appeares by an evident
veruſe etymologie (reſolvingthe word into the firſt materials,
his ftile as theylye callow and newly hatcht in the neft) or which
oderne is moſt frequented by the common practice of the Learn
d moft ed. Butwhere the word is ofrarey uſe, or che originall
ucure veryqueſtionable,or the thing it ſelfe obſcure or ofmean .
masowe er note, there to call for exactnefs and propriery , or not
e mix to dare to apply to matters ofourage ſuchancient terms
ous or as come next to them, if they. hit not pat upon them ,
aſions, ( and which , otherwiſe, muft ſtand alide like emply casks
of this without imploiment) or to make much adoe about eve-
on pal ry kitchin -terme, or workmans roole, of ſome** worſe . Some critic
nt can ſubject : thiswere indeed a Lypſiun curioſiły, and a taske ciſm hathbin
, it is fit for thoſe that would joyne with Domitian in his reti- mif-spent,in
com ring room . 3. The ſyniax of each ſentence is ſocompo- diſcovery of
suchthings,
hort fed , that commonly it giveth ſome inkling ofthe gender, for their
which declenſion,or conjugation the word is of,or whatcaſe it go- meanneſſegor
Loma vernerh, or thelike helpeto Grammar : to which end I unuſefulneſſe
or foulnelle,
2: bet haveofteri altered thecaſe, number or gender ; which might betrer
e parts had it not been to further the aime of the author,might have lien ra ;
e line, kedup in ob
have pafledas formerly. 4. (Setting aſide zerbsſubſtan -Souriry.
know tives,conjunctions, and the like particles,which muſt come
everall often tocombine looſe words into ſome ſenſe ) the ſame
Es arke, word uſually commech but once : iftwice or thrice, ve
ed to a ry ſeldome. Yet where the Latin hath diverſe fignifica-,
, tilla tions ſo incoherent, that it is hard to deſcry any depen
e
entur , denceof the one upon the other ; or hath one ſenſe be
ttempt, ing uſedſingle, anotherjoned ina phraſe ; or where the
Laun
as
To the Reader .
"Latin wanes a proper word to point out ſomething
which our Engliſh doth properly exprefle : in theſe or
the like caſes, hee that is scrupulous of repeating the
ſame word, ſhall find his fuperftition to runne him per
* V.623.733.force on a worſeinconvenience ; to wit, either oftentines
1390. & c. to ſpeak non -ſenſe ( as the Jeſuits * fanua did ) or
ſometimes to omit that which is fit to be inſerted. Much
it were to be wiſhed, that Hee which could do ſo much
in fhadowing our the firſt draught, would himſelf.polife
it with his own pencil : for although I have attempted
ſomething this way (as may appeare in parc in thisedi
tion ) yet a little experience caught me, that none is fit
ter to finiſh the ſeverall rooms, then hethat firſt contri
ved the whole modell. Eaſie it is to ſpy out ſome few desi
fects; but how to ſupply them without wronging the All
thorsintent, or tranfgrefling thoſe rules to which hehath
confined his courſe , is a task of more difficulty then at
firft it ſeems. Which made me more ſparing in tamper
ing with the text, ( as being loath falcem immittere in alie
num meffem , unleſſe I knewthe owners mind) and rather
bold with marginal annotations ; ſome whercof tend to
act ) t'explaine what is obſcure , fome tp * make out whar is
Marked,
tbus,(
& c. wanting.
* Marked The tranſlation ſtrives not to render the Latin ad ver
thusg( * 1) bum (a task fitter to be left to the maſters care and the
fometimes,
but not al. ſcholars
induſtry ) but truly to exprefle the authors mean
wayles, ing in ſuch proper words and current phraſes, as an En
lifo man will own : and therefore in ſome places I have
been bold to changethe Latin (although itwas well be
fore ) onely to have it comply the better with good En
gliſh : and chat, Firſt, for thebenefit of ſtrangers; that
look what help the originall affoords to the attainment of
Latin, the ſame may forreiners that deſire to learne our
language, find in this tranſlation ; to wit, all our moft
uſuall angliciſms, andthe main body of our tongue com
priſed within the ſmall bulk of this little treatiſe. 2. To
enure a youngſcholar betimesto a right proper Engliſh
ſtrain ; which is far more difficult,then to bombaſtanaf
feAedfile with exotick Haring phrafes, or make it ſtruct
with boiſterous fuftian language. It is meer folly to be
curious and expert inforrein cunning, and be a ſtranger
ai home : and it ſhould be the care of every teacher, as
well to accuſtome a child betimes to the practice of good
En
Tóthe Reader :
Engliſh, as ofgood Latin ; our mother-longue being likely
shing ( in the praXice) to be molt uſafull,and beingindeed
efe or as capable ofany fcholar-like impreffionsand as pliable
g the to any kind of elegancies, as any whatſoever. 3. By
7 per this means to direct a ſtudent to the readier expreſſion
ntines of proper Latin :for he thatin conſtruing an authorgo
) or ech to work only t verbatim , and ftrains his owntongue tSee Hermes
Much ſo to jump with the Lario, that his very Englif isbut a Rus
Anglo-Lati
much Latinishee in English words; when after hemeets with
fpotahy the ſame fenſe in more pallable Engliſh ,andis totuine
empted ir into Latin ;زalthough hee knows the word that would
his edi indeed ſerve his turn, yet having never met with it in
é is fit that Engliih habit, but in a batder drefe, be is as far co
contri ſeek, as if he had never ſeen that word beforelWhereas
few des he that obferves the idiomspeculiar to two languages,
the All takesthe right courſe to beexa& in the propriety of botb .
he hath Engliſh termes,which found near the Latin,are of pur
then at pofe put by, * that there might be room for other more 45* Exceptfuck
are con
tamper proper and home-bred : becauſe the Latin it felfe, ifonce monly uſed
ein alie known, will ſoonprompt a man with ſuch ſpuriousEn- differmtfreni
in alenefør
rather gliſh, as (like a Fcſuite) jets in a new Engliſh habit,but their own a
ftend to isfor ſubſtanceRomißh. Words incloſed in two ſemiqua- rigioall.
what is drats [ ] ( whetlter in the originallor tranſlation are fy
norima to theword precedent,and may beuſed in differ
nad ver rently in the fame fignificacion.
and the Theſe rudiments being thus faid, what advantage may
is mean hence riſe tothe furtherance of youth and prevention of
san E1 much need -lelle trouble, I leave to the witneſle of thoſe
s I have thathavehad experience, and thegiall of ſuch as will
vell be put it in ure :not doubting but the plot it felfe will thrive,
od En being thus far advanced, although the preſentundertaa
; that kers faile of fullperformance. *Free it is forevery man
ment of to miſlike what he pleaſeth ; provided that he himſelfe
irne our comethout with ſoine device, which with as great prom
our moft bability ofreaſon may more conduce to publike good.
gue com
e. 2. To
Engliſh Јон . Roвoтним .
aft an af
ke it from
lly to be
franger JANUA
caechefr,2
ood
2
c o g
E1
JANUA
LINGUARUM
RESERATA
CAP. I. Introitus.
I a Alve Lector amice .
a Salutatio
in primo con- 2 SsSiirrogas quid ſiç erudituin effe ; reſponſum habe:
nófle b rerum differentias, & pofle unumquodquc fuo
greffu .
6 ut res in deſignare vel inſignire nomine.
ter fe diffe
runt . 3. Nihil nè præterea ? Nil cerrè quidquam .
4 Totius eruditionis & do & rinæ fundamenta pofuir,
qui noinenclaturam naturæ , & artis perdidicit.
s Sed(atqui) id difficile forlan.
6. Eft, fi invitus feceris, aut præveniente & preconce
prá opinatione [imaginatione] teipfum terrueris.
7 Tandem ,fi quid aſperitatis erit,initio erit.
8 An non & literarum caracteres. ac ductus puellis,
* Primâ fpe
* primo intuitu mira [monſtrofa] portenta videntur ?
cie,fronte. 9 Aft ubi paululum impenderintoperæ ,luſum & jocum
efle animadvertunt.
10 Idem in omni re evenit, ut afpe & u exteriore opero
ſa appareat.
11 At fi aggrederis ,nihil eft quod non cedat, ac fc ſub
dat vel mediocri ingenio.
Íz Qui cupit, capit omnia ; etiam quæ primâaggreſ
fionscaprum ſuperant.
13 Ages
ခန်း ရင်းနှီး မြွေ မျိုးမျိုး သုံး
THE
ENTRY -DOORE
OF
LANGUAGES
UNLOCKED .
M CHA P. I. The Entrance .
I a a Good morrow ,
2
Getyour demandwhat we discovea good sebolar,takethis le farver forany
for an anſwer; to know how one thing differeth from ano- Salutation at faolt
meeting .)
ther, andto beable to (note, or) marke out every thing by
its owne name.
3 Is there nothing elſe ? Surely [ verily] nothing at all.
4 Hehath laid thegrounds[ground -worke] ofallſcholarſhip
and learning, who hatb throughly learned thenaming of 6give
Howa right
to call,or
um habe: nature and art. name
dque fuo to thingsmadeby
s But that it may be) is a bard [difficult] matter . orwrought
nature
6 It isſo, if a man ſhall doe itwith an illwill, orMallſcare by arte
himſelfe with a fore-ftal.cd ( anticipated ) conceit [ imagina
poluit, tion .]
ft. z But in the iſſue,ifhaply there be any haifanefe,it will be but
ce
at the firſt.
Rcon 8 Do not alſo the characters anddraughes (orſtrokes] oflet
s.
ters looklike wonderfull ftrange fights to little children at«Monſtrous.
thefirſtſhemo [ bluſh , looke 2 ]
puellis, 9 Butafterthey have beſtowed a littlepaines,they perceive it is
entur ? aſport andpaſtime.
& jocum 10 Fult ſo it falleth out in every thing, that itſhewell coilſome
in ourward view [appearance.]
re opero 11 Butifa man dſetupon it, thereisnothing thatyeeldeth not, with a Fallit.inhand
andſtoopeth,evento an ordinary [indifferent] wit.
ac fe fub iz Heconceivelb ( catcheth] allthings,who deſireth to do it:
even thoſe things which at the firſt undertaking go beyond
tá aggres his teach or capacity .
D 13 Come
13 Ags
The gate of Languagesunlocked.
f Put thee in 13 Come on [goc too] then , whoſoever thou art : 1t bid thee
good hope. hope, and forbid thee to deſpaire [to be out ofhope. ]
{ B -hold . 14 Los here, fee this ſmall poor work.
15 Yot here ( i Speake it without boaſting) will I fhen thee the
whole world,and all the Latin tongue [language,] as in
an abridgment or manuall.
+ ATay, 16 Try fi, I pray, turn over and learne well theſefomecertaine
pages.
17 Having done this, thou ſhalt find thy ſelfe, in very deed ,
quick -lighted to all ſtudies of humane learning.
C H A P. 3 . Of the Elements.
a Firſt and for 23 Rut a before all ibings, be separated [ ſevered , put
moft. Dafunder ] this fame diſorderedlump binto fourcfpeciall
b Miſhmaſh,gal- kinds, according to the degreesofthickneſſeand thinreffe.
limaufrey, hotch 24 The thinneſt and fineſt part be made bright and bol, and
potch, mingle named it Fire or Ligbt.
mangl on a
eall
heap , 25 The orber being alſo thin , transparent and c warme, hee
c Clcare, that termed Aire.
may
row .
be lecn tho- 26 The thirdpart,being flowing andcold,was water :
27 under which remained the thick fettlings [ grounds] to
wit,Mud [Nime]or Earth.
28 And theſe areſimple bodies out ofwhich ariſe up the bodies
mixed ( compounded] or made of them .
29 For
Fanua Linguarim reſerati.
d thee 13. Agedum itaque quiſquis es, ſperare ego te jubeo, de
fperare veto .
14 En , vide exiguum hoc opuſculum .
See the 15 Hîc ramen ( quod ſine ja & antia dico ) univerſum mun
] as ir dum exhibebo, totámque Latinain linguam , velut in
breviario ſeu enchiridio,oftendam .
Ertaine 16 Tenta quæſo, evolve & ediſce aliquot has pagellas.
deed, 17 Fa&o hoc, oculatum te ád omnia humanitatis ſtudia
reipsâ comperies.
CAP. 3. DcElementis.
, pultl 23 Nte omnia verò, confulum iſtud Chaos,juxta
ecia A denſitat is & raritatis gradus, in quatuor ſpecies
f e. feparavit [ di feparavit, fegregavi..]
4 , and 24 Tenuiſſimam ſubciliſimámque partem fecit lucidam
& calidam , & appellavit Ignem feu Lucem .
Ie, hee 25 Aliam iterum tenuem, pellucidam & tepidam, dixit
Aëren .
26 Tert'a port:o fluida & frigida, fuit Aqua :
ds ] to 27Terr
Sub quâ manſit ſedimentum craflum , Limus , feu
a.
bodies 28 Atque hæc ſunt fimplicia corpora, ex quibus compa
fira mixta] exurgunt.
For Da 29 Omnia
9
Fanua Linguarumreſerata. 5
CAP. 4. De Firmamento.
i Firmamento, Stra funt ſeu lampades in 2 æthere fufpenfæ
, quæ
expanjo.. 35circumcircà
in rotatæ ab, ſuper
A indefinenter ortu in occaſum infra horas
24
mundi axem polis [vertici
bus, cardinibus] immoris infixuin volvuntur ;زut lumine
fuo tenebras illuminent, curſu autem temporum vices
dimeriantur.
CHAP.
anti
4. Of the Firmament.
quz
horas 31 Tars are, as it were, lamps hung up in the skie : pbich
vertici beingwhirled roundabout, without ceaſing,from Eaſt to
Lumine
Weſt in the ſpace of foure and twenty houres, are rouled over
n vices
the worlds axle-tree, which is faſtened into the two polesá, a Main hinges.
that ftir not : that with their light they may inlighten the
6 That
6darkneſs, andby running their courſethey maymeaſure out one fucceed
another by
the changes oftimes. turnes.
etiam
occiduo
32 But theſevenplanets c, every onc in bis ozone orbe,doalſo cWandring farsa
force their way contrary againſt the other, and arc buried
from the weſtern horizon *to the Eafterne. A circle ,which
rein fui 33 Amongſt which the Moon is tbe loweſt ; which,as itſhevx - cleaveth orbreako
decre elh us the one half tofitſelfſhining ,ſcemeth towax andwanc eshoff that part
efficit [increafe and decreaſe,] by itsſtay caufeth themoncths oftheworld that
annua , 34The Sun,by his yeerly * courſe through the midſt ofthe 20- in ken, from that
dies. diack, determineth the yeers ;by his daily | courſe(as it riſeth, part which is out
and ſetteth or goeth downe)it boundeth the daies. offight,into two
um die 35 Before the riſing of it, goeth the morningday,anddawning hölt balls,oncas
[break ofday,]when it dawneth ,waxeth and grow ther .
eth light. 1 The Moon, un
veſpea The twilightfolloweth
-36ting,when [ cometh cloſe after the ſun-lit- leſteitbec in the
it waxetb'even ( late] andgrowerb night *. eclipſe, is indeed
lúmque 37 Asitis mounting up towards the pointjuſt overour head,it alwaiesat the ful,
and the onehalk
inter maketh theſpring : and as it is deſcending or going lower of it alwaicsen
pem . again, it maketh barveſttime [the fall of theleafe; ] and ligheed of the
on bothdayand
makes
asitcuts through the æquino & iall line, it Sunnc : but as it
ſides night both of a juſtlength all the world over. fomtime thedark
s
ummu 38 Being atthe loweſt *, it caufith theſhorteſt day, and he halte, ſometime
canicule ginneth rpinter :being at the higheſt t , it makes the longeſt the shining part,
em dif day,and beginsſummer; whenthe dog-ftar is gonc out of ormoreor
ofit : ſo it ſeemes
o ac fer fight, by reaſon the brighineſe of the ſun -beames isſo necre to us at full,new
it, andi berefore untill it gets cleare of tbem , it ſtirreth up waning in itsfickt,
parching and ſultry hot weather. or ſecond quarter,
&c. * Which go .
eth winding , allope,or like a ſcrew .TWhich Writers oflate time ( itmay be with more
Etico, as likelihood oftruth ) give to thecarth. *And growes asdarkas pitch . When it comes
ico , nem neareſt to the Southernc poles (which is alwaies kept outofour fight) co wit,in the
winter tropick , tBeing neareſt theNorth crn polc,towit, underthe ſummer tropick.
Merc
u & Not to be ſeen. D3 39 Mercury
The gate of Languages unlocked.
e A leſfer circle, 39 Mercury in bis epiciclec encircleth [ goeth round about
whoſe center is lobe Sun in leſſe time then halfe a yeer : beautifull Venus in a
jult in the cir- 1 jeer and balfe.
cumference of a
greater circle. 40 This Venus in the morning they call the morning-fiar ;
in the evening the Evening jier,
41 Mars with bis fiery rajes runs over his courſe [ comes round
to the ſame point] wellneare in twoyears : bright Jupi
ter in twelve; cold Saturnein almoft thirty : and from theſe
the dayes of theweck derive their names : Sunday ( Lords.
day, j Monday, Tueſday, Wedneſday, Thurſday, Friday ,
✓ The moon , Saturday
thruſting in be. 4 : The eclipſes of tbe great lights come to paſe by reaſon of
tween theſun and some third thing that chops in between and over-fhadowes
our view ,ftands [ ſtands in the light.]
ja theearth
the ſuns getting
light: 43 The fixed 'ftarresgo oe all alike with the eighthSpheare :
between the ſun but they gliſter and iwinkle not all alike. The milky-circle
andmoon cries throngethtogether a world of little ſmall ſtarres crouded
quittance, andby
choppingin her
[rounded] up cloſe into one beape :fome whereofdoconfti
feife,darkneth the
tute [make]ibe 12.Signes in the Zodiack; which arc, Aries,
moon . Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo,Virgo,Libra, Scorpius,Sagit
fThat never alter tarius, Capricornus, Aquarius and Pifces.
their courſe .
CHAP . 5. Of Fire.
cs
«Give it leave .
A Great
44
Chindefirer itnot.)
rifeth outof any Parks if you " Suffer it
» Whether turfe, 45 For *wbatforver kindleth or catcheth fire, thatfirſt of
brakes (fern ,] reas allgloweth [ glimmereth ,] nextitburneth, then itblazeh
coal, or any fu- and flamethL is of a light fire,] at length (laftly) being
ell.
burnt up, it is brought to gmbers ( cindars] and aſbes.
46 wood burning is called a fire-brand ; being quenched
[ flaked, put out ] a dead-brand ; a little piece of it, is a
6s Char- coal. “ dead coale; and ſo long as it glowerb, a live-coale.
47 Smoake burning out becomes a flame ;ſticking to thechim
ney-ſtocke,foot ; going out at the tunnel ( chimney -top ]
itſullietb or tanneth theaire all about ; the paſſage and
out-gatebeing Atopt up, it ſmorberetl, ftifleth , and makes
the bead ache.
CH A P. 6
Of Meteors and ſtrange Apparitions.
a Reaking Neam Ateriſla vapours are continually carried up
brenn out ofmoiſ 48 a
ilaces, W.ward . 49. of
Fanua Linguarum referata.
about] 39 Mercurius in epiciclo ſuo folem circuit citiùs quam
Jusina ſemianno, venuſta Venus fefquianno .
eg-fiar; 40 Hanc manè Luciferum [ Phoſphorum , ] veſperi He
s round ſperum [Vefperuginem ] vocanr.
41 Mars ignito jubare periodum ſuam biennio ferme per
ht Jupi currit [pervagatur ],fplendidus Jupiter annis duodecim ,
Com theſe gelidus Saturnus penè triginta : Et ab his ſunt dies
(Lords hebdomadis nomenclationes [ nomenclaturas ] ſortiti :
Friday, Dies Solis [ Dominicas vel Dominica ) dies Lune, dies
reaſon of Martis,
Saturni.
*Luna,ingerens
dies Mercurii, dies Jovis,dies Veneris, dies inter ſolen oln
Padomes tutum noftrum ,ob ,
42 Eclipſes Cobfcurationes, deliquia, defectus] luminarium umbrat Solem :ter
Spheet: fiunt propter * interpoſitionem [ interventum ] tertii, & ſalem
ra,interpofita inter
& -lunam vi
log-cinck obumbrationem .
43 Stellæ ces reddit,fuique
s crouded fixæ cum o & ava ſphæráæqualiter progredi- objetaobſiuratlu
do coralli untur, fed inæqualiter coruſcant & ſcintillant t : qua-nam. t (Galaxia
276,Aries
rum nonnullæ conftituunt duodecim SignaZodiaci, Infinitaminutig
us,Sagit
quæ ſunt : Aries, Taurus, Gemini,Cancer, Leo, Vir- jimas ftellasin u.
go, Libra, Scorpius, Sagittarius, Capricornus, Aqua- inam congeriem
rius & Piſces. conglobatasaangi,
pat.
CAP . S. De Igne.
* Sufferi 44 Ncendium ex quâvis ſcintilla , fi permittis, (rife
prohibes,] oritur.
atfiift of 45 Nam * quicquid ignem concipit, id primum gļiſcit, * Cefpes,foſsilisafia
Et blazat dein arder, tum flagrat & flammar,tandem (poftreino) lix lithansbraces,
9 ) being crematum redigitur in favillas & cineres. aut quicunque fo
mes .
ves.
cuenched
46 Lignum ardens appellatur torris ; extinctum , titio ;
" it is a particula ejus, carbó ; & quamdiu candet , pruna .
vechim
47 Fumus ardens b fit flamma ; camino' adhærens [ inf- b Exardefcit in
ay -top ] dens] fuligo ; per c fumarium [/piramentum ) egreflus, flammam .
age and Infumibulum ,
dmaker aëremcircumquáque pbfuſcat ; meatu & exitu obſtruz c
cto, fuffocat , & caput tentar .
CAP. 6.
De Mcteoris & Phenomenis novis.
ried with 48
V Apores aquofi perpetuò furlùm feruntur.
49.64 'DA 49 Ex
Fanua Linguarum referata.
49 Ex his denſatis fit nubes : aut, fi hæc deorfum labi
tur ,nebula .
so Inde pluit, ningit, grandinar, gelat.
f Sofill.ito SI Pſecas minutulis gurculis Ferrorat ; pluviadeftillar
lente : làrgus iinber dense devolvitur : nimbus impe
tuosè ruit .
cariones.
h Coru
58 Exhalationes fulphureæ incenfz edunt fulgura [ful
getra ] & chafmata.
59 Et cum caloris cum frigore pugna tonitrua ciet, cum
fragore terribili.
*Quod telumful
mineum ,ſivelapi. 60 Emicans inde flamma fulmen nuncupatur t.
dem ceraunium 61 Quod,fivefit urens, five diſcutiens, five terrebrans,
expellit [exigitJac moinento ſe diſsipat; & quicquid eo icitur aut afflatur,
0
and want 67 Aft ficubi profluvio & decurſų tarent, vel oppoſito
or dan'd obice [ caiaracto,sepło ]a inhibentur, fiftuntur,obftruun- « Coercentai.'
then they tur , tumcnt , & in ſtagna ſe diffundunt, niſi per Emiſ
ſaria exitum habeant.
[ponds, 1
CAP. 9. Dc Lapidibus.
82 Apis comminučus arena eft, quæ fi craſsior, ſabu
LAVE
slum & glarea vocatur.
83 Saxa humi jacent,( live extent, five lateant) [delite
Scanı;] cautes[ Scopuli] eminent ; quorum mulci inac
ceſsi ,
« Lapillui 84 Scrupulus calceo illapſus, ni eximatur,urger.
* Alanyaria, vel 85 Corc * acuimus d obtuſa ; filice elicimus [ clidimus ]
spratili[rotatili Lydio
Quorion acies.] ignem ;teri na
lapide probámus metalla, an proba ſint
obtunditur .
an adul .
86 Tophus arenoſus & fcaber pedibus mundandis ſub
fervit.
Lapis parius.
87 Alabaſtritescandidiſsimuin marmor, & porphyrites
exciduntur è latomiâ ( lapicidinâ .]
88 Magnes fe obvertit feptentrioni dire&è, à meridie
planè averfus.
89 Gemmarunt pretiofifsima eſt Carbunculus, fecunda
ab illå Adamas, tum Turcois, Rubinus, Saphirus,
Smaragdus, Topazius, Jaſpis, Hyacinthus, Onyx,Sar
donyx, &c. quiangulati micanr.
99 Hämatites, Ale & orius, Bufonius, Lazulus, Pyrites,
ſequiores ſunt.
91 Uniones ( margaritæ]in conchis reperiuntur.
* Qui referunt 92 Corallia ſuntarbuſculæ marinæ ramuſculi* .
fruticem lapide- 33fcinditur
Vitrum cryſtalli
ſmyrite fimilitudinem haber, non duritiem :
contem . ,
CAP.
The gate of Languages unlocked .
eque ex 78 In ſomeplaces an open champion 6 [levell, plain ]lie:b b Downc,
t? Can ſtreiched out farve and wide: otherwhere are ſeen moun
prefsiora tains, and vallics,anddales and rocks [ craggs:) 'Here ſmall
dunt. hils rife gently up; ibere low -lying grounds, gaping boles,
Caves and dens fink down.
acclives 79 Hilsand cliffes are up -bil [ſteep upward ] to themthat
goe toward the top ; but down -biü [ iteep downward ] to * That go down
them that go back*.
prorum 80Anear th-quakeisprocured byblaſts under-ground : which .by
if they burſt out, breaches Cor falls of earth are made.
fromthethehanging
brow ,of
the hill to the
uis & ma 81 If you bruſe and crumble a clod, it will be duft ; if you tem- foot:
per and mixe it with water , it will be dirt. cHuge
holes.
gaping
СНАР . 9 . Of Stones.
sior, labur 82 Stonegroundſmall is ſand or grit, which if beofthe
) delit
8? A thicker[ großer ]ſort,is termed drift-ſand and gravell.
83 The greater ſtones lye along on the ground (whether they,
pului inac ſtand out or lye bid :) but ragged rocks ſtick outon high;
many of which cannot be comeat.
84 A little pebbleſtonebeing liptinto the shoe, troubleth the Straineth, hurt
ger. eth.
foot, if itbe not taken out. * A hard -whet
at 85mib'awhet-ſtone* wee whet or ſharpen blunt things ; ftone or grind
prob with aflintweſtrike fire ; with atouch-ſtonewetry metals, ſtone
whether they begood [ currant) orcounterfeit. b Whoſe edge is
landis fub 86 Theſand-ſtone being ſandyandrou gh ferreth to make clean loft or dulled.
thefect.
orphyrites 87 The alabaſter, the whiteſt marble, andthe red marble are
cut out of thequarry. cluſt,ſtreight.
meridie 88 Theload.fone turnes itfelfedireftly upon the North , and a coftly , dear.
bends quite off from the South . * Sardonyx isa
a ftonę of red ,
ſecund > 89. Of jewels, or precious ſtones, the moſt d precious is the white and blacke
Saphirus; Carbuncle, theſecond after it the Adamant ( diamond] then colours intermin
nyx , Sar the Turquois, the Ruby, the Saphirc, the Emeraud, the To- gled; in the up
paze, the Fafpex, the Facinth, the Onyx, the * Sardonyx, perpart reſem
and ſo forih ; which being carved with corners, glifter. bling the colour
of a mansnail, in
s, Pyrites go The blood -ſtone, the cockeftone,thetoad -ſtone, the Azure the nether part
[Luzull] {tone, theMarcbafise [ Fire- ſtone,] ° are of a the colour of
Sarda .
Gourfer fort. Found in a toads
914Pearles are found inſbeul-filhes. head .
92 Corals arctwigs + [branches] of a fea forub. Which reſemble
em 93 Glaffe hath the likeneſſe, but net the hardneſle of cryſtall: hard
a thrubgrowne
duriti as a ftone.
it is cut with an Emeraud.
.
CHAP
CAP
The gate ofLanguages unlocked.
CHAP . 10. OfMerals.
119 Cera
The gate ofLanguages unlocked.
abet. 108 Theſe being cut off, it bears the name of the trunck c, Main body,
ſtock andfump. bulk ,block.
i ſunc 109 The bardrind Courward barke * ] iswithout : the peele * Which may be
tima. ( inner barke ]. wichin (which, while it is green , may be disbarked .
peeled out thepith is innermoſt.
æter 110 Lcaves fall offfrom trees and grow againe, exceptfrom
nant. gunmy ones, which are continually green (freſh-Ipring
ing.] as the bex -free , the yem -tree, the holly-[holme-]
tree, and thelike.
, ce 111 The apple-tree, orange [ limon, citron-] trec, pear -tree, f Thetrees end
s, fa cherry-trec,damofin-[ plum-]tree, fie-trer , olite-tree, are often inus, the
after, dgarden-trees; theafh, beech alder [ aller,] the wild ash, fruit inum,the
are wilde ; asalſo thewild pine, the wild peast, the wild Shopped place
olive, c . them in etum.
criles, A cherry-tree
112 Thoſe firſt are all fruit-bearers :the moſt of theſeforreſt- beareth cherries
trees are barren , as the birch, thewbite poplar,the app.
racula 113 Some areſhady orſhadowing,make,isdark,and ſerve Athes in agrove:
& cº
for bopres or harbours; by name, thelinden ( lime,] the of alhes.
plane-tree, the elme, and the reſt that are broad-leaved , a such as may be
or full of leaves . ſet or planted.
xtu cor 114 Thewillor * (withy,fallow ,] in a grove ofwilloros [an * It is called from
ofier ground ]yeeldeth pliant twigs [oſiers,]by wreathing of ziperda, becauſe
whichtogether, baskets, panniers,andburdles are woven. it caltech the
eflus, cea 115. The firre-tree istall [ lofty,] as alſo the pitch -tree, the the
blocome
lècd bebefore
ripe
Larch , the cypreſſe, the cedar.
ſsius de 116 The palm treebeareth dates , and the more cloſely it is
nititur; preſſeddown, bent or bowed, the moreſtrongly itftraineb
toariſe on high ; whence it is uſed for a token of victory.
The mulberrybloometh laſt of all, when the cold is gone ;
and is one of thelaſt tbatPeds ber leaves, and is therefore
fained to be wiſeft.
fla 117 The gaping bud" mellett forth and thruſteth out ibe Knop.
rem , flower or bloome : tbe blosſome is thruſt quite out by the fBlocome,say.
qui ub fruit (which in a figge-trce is the greene figge :) which
ecidit t.
zohen itis mellowiscropped, gathered, or ſhakert dovone,
07ofit felfe drops offt. f A wind -Fall is
wdi, 7:14 118 Someare rath" [ ſummer fruit, haftings, other late- not laſting[will
not keep.]
m vel für ward ; others long-laſting [hanging on all the yeere
e devul through ,)as Juniper berries : Nomthey are eateneither
juſt now ripe, plumpand freſh, ( ſometime as theyarepul- New gathered,
â [oport led offwith the branch ibat ihey grow on) or witbered
[crumpled,ſhriveled ]or rotten-ripe, as being taken out of
ebe apple follar h . h Fruit -loft
119 A cherry
119 C
The gate of Languages unlocked.
119 A cherry hangelb by ſomewhata long Jalk, a bullace on
ſumewhat a ſhort ſtele.
120 Medlars are covered with doure, and full of gravell :
* Inthe midſt of Plumbs( prunes] (damask prunes aprecocks,peaches,wheata
the apple lurks plums, dampons,bullaces, floes have ſtones in them *.
the core . 121 He that hath a mind to get out the kernell and eat it,
iPccl, coat,ſhalc. muſt pu'away the i busk, and muſt break ( cracke] the pul
Shillwith histeeth er nut-cracker( unleſſeit havenought in
it : ) whetber it be wall-nut,or filberd,or bazi - nut (which
the bazle-trec bcareth ) or a watcr =nus, or an almond, or a
cheft -nut,
† It is called mm.122 The cork-tree † antſtoneoak bear maſt, the oak acorns
baptized,undipped , Kand galls [oak-apples ; ] the pine pine-nuts incloſed in
becaulcit flotech
in the top ofthe the pine -apple, which are madepleaſant ( ſweetned , ſea
water, and will foned ) with ſugar ; the cornell-trcec cornels ; the bay-tree,
not be dipt por the maple andwild
ſervice-tree beare berries.
fink .
k shutup in cups 123
Aswellmuſk -peares as others, piſtakes, ſervices, carobs,
or ihales. [ carob-beanes] dares ; alſo quinces,eranges, citrons,limons ,
* Which have wardens,pome-granats *,andcheſt-nuts,bind the body[make
kernels( graines, One coftive : ] Figs, trawberries, mulberries, ralpberries,
Jords) in them . myrileberries ( whurtle-berries, blackberries, ) melons,
pompions, colloquintida ,cucumbers, goosberries [ ſcaps, fea
berries,] ruifins of the funne,currans,looſen(are opening.)
124 Fraxkincenſo, myrrhe, maſtick , camphire, roſin, firma
gledo, turpentine, piech, (as well ſtone-pitch as tar ) arethe
juices andgums of certain trees ; yea and amber too, as they
report.
erina, 134. Theſe are reckoned among graſe; chickweed, pimpernell, Celentine,]mary
a, la wild tanſey,frake-weed [ adderwort ,]Engliſh treacle,(Ger- gold,Hower.de
[ Plyla
mander,jdoddor (with -wind,]ditanie,garden ginger, ey- or wood-binda
S, mu bright, haresfoot, wild crefes, mouſcare, arfemari,fica wort,
ytilus, [ Alea-bane, groundfell, fön -thiſtle,fox-laile, moſe, ſedge,
nalva , knotgraſſe, betony,trifoly,citiſh, plantain,yarrow , withi
Cuſcus,
winde [ bindweed ,] cumfry,mallow , clotbur, thenettle,
tris.
walwort,felf -beal, mugwort,ling, [heath ,heather,) kree
holmef, cammocké; and theſe water -herbs, ſea-weed and Butchers brooration
ducks-meat, g Reft-harrow .
& fæ
helica 135 Phyficall bgarden-berbs arc, footbernwood be and ſhee, h Good to cure
bele bearesfoot,clarie, spikenard, alkakengic, aloes, columbine, diſeaſes.
[bippa divers thiſtles t, gentiani, enulacampana, bellebore [neeze fThe teazle,roma
, pyres
feverfue,mint,time, peniroiall, wilde thiftle.
wort,] byſop, lovage,
pellitory, rue, or herb -grace, fage, ſavery, garden -ſuiccery, i Felwort.
ynbrea,n winterſavery, feanello fenegreek, rubarb, cinnamon,worm
, fem
feed.
funt, 136 Phyſicallfield-berbsare either temperate , as, maiden
: Vel baire,Sperage, lycoriſh : or hot, as, wormewood , agrimony
ic [liverwort,Jangelica,ling-worc,long-wort,parſy[loaall
CR , ap E3 age ]
um ,
7
Isa
Sequentes Chirurgicæ ſunt: ariſtolochia, cynogloſſum ,
eryngium , filipendula, geniſta, herniaria , burla ™ pa- Sanguini
-Burſapaftoris
ſitendo
*. ſtoris, hypericum , tanacetum , tormentilla, &c. conducit.
zad 137 Aconitum ,napellus, cicuta, venenatæ ſunt: ſed pa
0
2nd paveris capitulum vulneratum diſtillat opium ,quodvim
Out
habet foporandi &ftupefaciendi (tokperem inducendi.".] svim narcoticam
tila
Ex herbis clıbano impoſicis, vi ignis ſubjecti, extrahitur ( fenfum obtun
[ eliquatur] aquaſtillaticia;vapore in ſtill storii capitellum odendi.]
Canaliculum .
ber
evetto [furfumado,] & denud per rollrum defluente.
zing
ot
142
W.Halfoev er is endued with life, ſenſe,and motion ,
is a living creature.
143 Forfowlesflie, water-creaturesſwim thoſe with wings,
ty theſe with fins, )foure-footed creatures run,vermin ( creep
ing things ]creep.
7, 141 Flying creatures are two- footed, the bird Paradife,they
C
Say, butfallly, isfogl- leffe,)they are alſo feathered and beak
ed ;except the Bat'a,which is bairyand toothed b. a Recr-mouls.
145 Pickingupkernels one by one with their bils, or beakes, b Gag -toothed
tbey ftuffe their crop : no Bird piffeth .
1 146 Tbeybuild neſts to breed in : the kings-fiſher neſtleth
{ makes her neft] in the very Sea .
147 Poultry e ſhut up in a hen-houſe, layegges (which under c Cooptor mued
ul a ſhellbide the while andtheyolk ) and fitting on them (uu - up in amue.
t) Leffe they beaddle*) they batch'( diſcloſe] young chicks, * Addle eggswill
D1
.
callow andunfledge, ( whicb whiletheypeep ( cheep,yelp ,] notprovechic
tes
are calleddpeepingchicks) and they brood their brood under kens.
the covering oftheir wings. d Pápio is uſually
148 Thevulcure , buzzard,kire [glead arē
, putrocke,]hauk,
ravenous-
pigeon or chic
ui falcon, Merlin, gofhauk Sparrow -bauk t, [birds eGeer.
ofprey] which tear topeeces the thril:-doves, and other f Haggards are
harmleſe birds, with their crooked clames of talons. reclaimed by the
i) 149 The owlſeech by night (not onely in a cleare ftar -light Falconer.
3, night, but alſo in a dark night; when there isnomoonc
-s , fhine ) in the day time ſhe is balfe blind [dim -lighted]
as are alsoother night-birds, theſcriich -ople, theborncoot.
the howlet, the unlucky Scritch -owle, the goatmilkey, the
2 nightcrom(raven .]
al 150 Phefaxts, plovers, buftords,Larkies, crammed capons, go .
ft . flings ( green geeſe,]wood -cocks,frites,or ſnipes,moor-bens,
partridges,thrupes quailes arecounted dainty diſhes.
16 151 Thefwan,the ſea-gul,the cormorant, the teale, the bil
Ex,
terne, theſea -cob, thedidopper, and ather water-fowle, are
whole-footed ; none is feather-footed .
192 States, [ ſtarlings] Ay flocking together [by troops ]but
of 1
wat8.on a row : Cranes fly very orderly cogerber : Herons : Without order.
foaring up, fly a very highpitcb.
153 The
The gate ofLanguages unlocked .
15.3 The goldfinch ,larke,nightingale ,linnet,chaffing, wiwall,
opzell or blackbird , and flaxfinah ,are ſinging[ thrilljbirds.
I54 The wood colveand ſtock.dove are wild doves h. Ina dove.
hPigeons, culvers, [pigeon-]houſe ,to each paire of tameones is appointed out
i nove -coate ,
a lockar.
*Great timouſc, 155 The cole-mouse", wood-pecker, grat-fnapper,bunting,robin
red-breaſt, and red-scale, fied upon worms, as deth alſothelap
156wing, perhaps.
it wereridiculous [ to be laught at for the wren and the
littl:Titmoufe to compare [match] themſelves with the off
rich .
1 Work his owne 157. The thruſh (mavis) is ſaid tol dung himselfe a miſchiefe,
woe. becauſe vobát be bedungeeb ,that Sprouleth forth tº miſſeld.nl,
* The field - fare mchence comes bird -limet.
ulhere th in gthe
approachin 158 Thequaile bath a ſhort[ bob) taileclose by bisrump, the
winter ,
wag-taileis never weary ofwagging "his caile, the peacock
pridoth kimſelfe in spreading abroad hisfundry-coloured tail,
[beſpangled ,] and variouſly fpeckled with littleeyes.
159 Thelock pirketh up his tufi,ibecock crowing on his owone
dunghill, felteth up his comb, theplover cracks nuts with his
160beakA [bill.]
gooſe, or gander ,and gofling(which they mfal up with
* Cram .
• Pellets. *and in a coop)
cobsclucke gagleth , a duck ordrake quacks, a ben cackles
th, araven croketb,an eagle frilleth ,aſtorke chal
tereth, a cuckoro (although fed up by the titling, or hedge
ſparrow , for beromone ) cuckoeth , ebe owle bowlesh, thepie
o The carrione chatters, the jackdaw kaugheth, the crom chats, the
crow or rook. Smallo *fings,tbesparrow chirps, mincetb , drawes it out
* Brings newes of ſmall the pullit clocketh.
on [neerat
mingſpring
the com 161 Buttheparrat ( popinjay) aſeth to frame words diſtint
3
163 ſhes let in water at the mouth, and let it out at the
gils.
164 Theſcalyones are live-broeders, the ſmooth ones ſpawon .
165. ofwhom the males (melters] have miles or rowes ; the
females [ſpawners] have woneor fry.
1 166 Fieh-water- fijhes are,theſturgeon , thebonelele las , the
glibſlippery tele (which flips away if you take hold of her,)
the
Fanua Linguarum referata .
153 Canoræ funt,acanthis,alauda ,acredula [luſcinia ,phi
lomela,] carduelis, fringilla, galbula,merula, linaria .
6.
194. Palumbus & livia ſunt columbæ feræ.Singulis cicu
ht
rum paribus deputatur loculamentum in columbario,
[periſterio, periſteroly.phio.]
- 155 Merops ,upupa (picas,] ficedula,rubetra ,rubecula , bupiafteri
rubecilla ( pbenicurus ,] vermibus vefcuntur ; ut & va f Erishaclubel
up nellus fortafle. lio .
tke
156 Trochilus 8 & parvus parus ridiculè ſe ſtruthioni 5 Regulm .
( ſtrutbiscamelo compararent.
가
rife
157 Turdus fibi ipſi exitium cacare dicitur ; quia quod
conſpurcat, hinc viſcum pullulat : unde viſcus [vi
Edm fcum ,] id eſt,aviarium gluten *. Glaucium [ col
• the
158 Coturnixcurtam habet caudam juxta orropygiunt; *lasio ]ef byemis
Morocilla ſuam indeteſse motat ( qualit] ; Pavo fuain ingruentis antea
cock
tail, ver ſic t. rem , ocelliſque variè pi&tam , difpandens, ambulo.
ſuperbiolo
0701 159 Caffita ( galerita) cerrum , gallus cucuriens in fuo
Ech hi
ſterquilinio criſtam er igit ; pardalus roitro nucleos
frangit.
160 Anſer [ganfa] & anſerculus (quem in corte curun
cach
dis ſaginant) Lopimint ] gingrit ; anas tetrinnit ; galli
e che na gracillat,glocitat & glu & it; corvus crocitat,aqui
hede laclangit, ciconia crepitar [ glotorat,] cuculus( licet à
currucă pro ſuo enutritus) cuculat ; noctua cucubat,
ther
pica garrit, moncdula ( graculi ]fringulat,cornix i cor- iCarnivora ,do
ts, # nicatur, hirundo * trinfat, pafler fritinnit aut minurit, frugivore,
it of
pullus pipit. '* Veris appeteta.
161 Cæterùm pſittacus articulatas voces conformare pranuncia .
diffini [ form ire fuefcit.
162 Phænix,gryps, harpyiz , figmenta ſunt.
196 The
Fransa Linguarum referata.
vexatus occurſantem [ ociutrintem ) fibi ariecac petul
cus .
183. Caper eft caftratus hircus : hædo, quantumvis pe
tulanti & peculco, nondum eſt aruncus.
ch) in 184. Porcus in volutabro volutatur, grunnit, & non ru
minat, ut ut biſulcus c : (non caftratus dicitur verres ; Ć Bifida ungulá ;
{cudo cxfecta fus, majalis :) numellâ cohibetur à maleficio .
- heis
sich a
wed: 185 Porcelli [ fuculi) lumen ſcrofæ " ſugunt : à la te de- d Suispartum e
pulli, nefrendes dicuntur. nixa.
c Baubatur.
-kreft* 186 Canis una cum catulise allatrac advenam ; appro
pinquantem mordet [rodit] vel clanculùm .
with 187 Si irrites, diftento ( diducto] riêu ringitur : fi per
aech cutias, quiritatur & baubatur .
CA P.
The gate of Languages unlocked.
mo 196 The tiger is good at running [ ſwift of foot) and fis as f Equalleth , yea
fierce, yea and fiercer then all. our.goeth ali ini
yn 197 The Spotted , ſpeckled, lynx is Marp-lighted [ good at fiercencie.
quick -light :] hence the Proverbe, As quick -lighted asLynn
ceus .
a&
Lum, 198 Horns donot load or over -burthen the hart, though main
avi: great ones, and branched into knags: be is nimble , and very
long lived; ſometimes he hath therot, eſpecially in Autumne.
[ harveſttime,] when, burning with luft, be greedily defies
prea and purſues (hunts after the hinde.
199 Thefallow deere , buck or doe, is not unlike him , but less
cupes fer ; and alſo the roe, nphoſe male is the hinde; or roe-buck ,
200 The vild-goatand the Ibex dimb (clamber] up the craggy :
t. rocks t. |And ſtong clifs
201 Thebuffall, the buigle Telk ], the owr, are wild ošen. by the ſea coaſt.
202 The lion with his & Shag-hair'd shoulders, andthe lionelle :Smarrd.
zalo [ thee- lion ) roare bideouſly.
ratu 203 The fox , in the beginning of the ſpring ſheddinghishaire,
gropeth bald , or pild, and falleth into the fox -evill ( ſhed
ding ofhaire : ] he balleth Cyelpech : ) a foxes cab isnever
tamed.
es 207
adt 204 A hareis the fearfulleſt thing that is ; whatſoever h noiſe h Creakech , ra.
is made,ſhe pricks up hereares,or elſeſtaiteth up before one Alech.
be aware, andawaythe flings, and betakes her felfe to her
heeles, and runs way to thethickets : whenſhe is caughtſhe
os faci Squeaketh.
205. Bydelving, or grubbing , the cunny , or rabber, makoth
horre burrowes ; themole i, hillocks. i Want, mould. 1
2005 The hedge-hog or urchin; and thë briftly porcupine have warp.
cercopi ſtaringprickles in ftead of hair.
The ape
207 will do any thingas we do, as alſothe monkey
(baboun ] *. * Both being noi
e
208 There is nothing in the world more drowſie [ ſleepy ] then ſome;with an ugly
, mull the durmouſe andbadger, [gray, brock ]. Itinking breath .
i
209 Theferiet, weekle, mattern ( poll-cat],Sable, andermine
foram áre goodforfurres.
210 The ſquirrell, the rat, water-rat, the shrome or ranny
delve themſelves holes, wherein they make their abode in win
ter.
lis ſe po
de pro
ZII But the mouſe, creeping all about pantries k [butteries ], k A fafe, Spence,
and diſcovering ( betraying] herſelfe byber doung now and ſtore houſe for
viauallsi
then becomethaprey to the catandmouſe-trap.
F CH ÁP,
Thegate of Languages unlocked.
CHAP. 18. Ofcreatures living aswell on land as water:
and ofcreeping things.
212 sech as live bothon landand water, are, the beaver,, the
a Paddock. otter , 5 rest
toad, and the crocodile ,which as he is chepping, ſtirreth the
upper-jaw .
213 Creeping things,and ſuch as cast their skin [ flough ] de,
* With a three the hiſing-ſnaket , the wood-ſnake, the water- ſnaketheblind
tanged tongue. floro-moime,the adder the ſcorching-Snake b , theposſon -Spit
b Čauſing thirſt. ter, the viper, the two-headed ferpent, the many -beaded fer
* There are ſome pent , & c .
thatreportthat 214 The dragon killeth with his very breath, the cockatrice
it liveth all upon mpitb bis look.
fire,theCamelion 215 Thelizzard,theevet, theſwift, the Salamander * , and
on nothingbut Scorpion walkon theirfeet.
aire.
cHodmandods 216 Theflag's or dew - ſnailes are ſnails c without a Shell.
A :
inter manducandum maxillam [ mandibulam ] fuperi
,
orem inover .
1
213.Serpentia exuviáfque deponentia funt, fibilans fan- f Trifulcàlingua,
guis, coluber, hydra [ natrix ,] cæcilia , aſpis, dipfas,
( præster, ] ptyas, vipera, amphisbena, excetra, & c,
" Не
Cords. 241a threefoldskin
griſtles (rendrels,]tendons a, ſmemes, fleth muſcles *,
b, and divers thin filmes or coverings.
* Such a fleſhy
part,aswe uſefor 242 The paits ofthe body hold' [hang] together by bonds cloſe
an inſtrument to
ftir with at our faſtened all along in a most comely proportion.
pleaſureanddif- 243 For ſuch as are couples ( twain, two ofa ſort,Jareplaced
cretion . on the ſides one over against the other ;زſuch as dieſingle
1 b Curis is the skin [but one,] in the middle.
of a live body. 244 In the feature,or ſhape, of menscountenances [ viſages]
it is woonderfull ſtrange what difference there is.
245 A narrow fore-head is like a bogs, one bunching out is
fike an alles, a broad one is aſigne of a towardly diſpoſition,
and of agoodfort, a wrinkled fore-head is a mark of a mind
Carefuli, taking perplexed c , a frowning (lowring, skow ling ] one of an
thought. angryman , aſmooth highforehcad ſoeweth a man to be bra
zen -faced ,or cheerly [cheerfull.]
246 The apple, or ſight, of the eye, fitting on, or cleaving to
the white, is alookingglaſe, receiving into it felfe the reſem
blances ofthingsſet before it.
247 This theeye-lids möiften by winking, or cwinkling, but
the eye-brows and the haire on the eye-lids do fence it.
d Soks,few 248 But the eye-corners Sweatdvut tears.The whole ſet,or gang ,
2
of teeth isfaftned (mortized) intoſockets, that are diggd into
both the japes. 249 Be
Farua Linguarum referata.
ܐ 235 Ita infantia feipfam ignorat, pueritia ludicris tranf
Ees ; igitur,juventus Cætasjuvenilis) vanis, virilitas laborio
fis,fene &tus ad priora relabitur, repuerafcit ac delirat.
236 Senes enim ( quod vulgò dicifolet) bis pueri : [grann
davirepueraſcunt.]
3ܕ 237 Mediocris ftatụra eſt d'optimèproportionata. d Proportione
commodiſsima.
ong 238 Nam gigas terriculo eſt ; Longurio vel nanus ( pu
milio,pumilus, homuncio, bomulus, bomunculus, pigmens]
deridiculo .
239 Agrippæ * habentur partus monſtrofi & inauſpicati Vrtandrogyna
115
Elevi.] Nudus eſt, non hirſutus. hermaphrodi
tus .]
ए
240 Fauni enim ac Satyri commenta funt ac terricula
menta (mormolyceia.]
1
245 Frons angufta fuilla eft, gibboſa afinina, lata bonz
1
indolis & qualitatis , rugoſa animi anxii, ca perata ira
cundi nota ,erugara& exporreéta effrontemarguit vel
hilarém .
balitz Tcui inut :259 A fuffragine planta pedis eſt, talos ha [malleolos ], cal-,
rifur tibia. cem, calcaneum ( quo calcanustharſumi
) , plantæcon ,
i Pariem ſuperio- vexum (dorfum ,] ſolum ( imamplantam ,] cúmque digitis
rem calci ex ad hallucem continens.
verfo oppofitam
d Scopulas, 258 Tergum ſupernèhaber ſcapulas d, poft lumbos,ſub
fequentur natcs,feffionis gratiâ clunibus circumvolutas.
259 Spina dorlitotiusſtructuræ ( fabricæ ] fultura eſt, ut
" ére & i ftarepoſſimus.conſtituitur autem ètriginta qua
* Quarum amplif túor * vertebris contiguis , ut incurvari : & inclinari
releguasesfacrum
fima, ,
suffulcit.' queamus ; quod non fieret fi'os continuum effet.
268 Hunc ita confe & um , *ac per pyloram jam rela
xatum in graciliora inteftina depulfú venæ * Duodenumjeju ,
meferaïcæ exugunt ac prolectant į eumque num ,iles.
ab excrementis craffioribus ( quæ per craffiora
tinteſtina
Fanua Linguarum referata.
+ Cæcum , color , tinteſtina & anum ( podicem ] * foras egeſta fiunt fterco
rectum [ longa. ra, merda, oleta) ſecretumdeferunt ad jecur ( eademque
num , ] que omnir operâ fanguinem ad inteſtina refundunt, ubi denud fit
unum habent dis feparatio .
Etum , at non tanc
dem civitatem . 269 Seroſum mear ad renes (à quibus quafi per incernicu
* Porram quafi lum percolatur) indéque per ureteres a veficæ inftilla
Eppelinam . tur ,& fit urinallotium ] qux meiendo emittitur [redditur.]
a Urinacanaliculo 270 Pinguior pars ab hepate rubedinem accipit, & fit
los.
chymus & fanguis ; qui per venas dittribuitur, & inftar
coadi roris unicuique parti agglutinatur & adhæreſcit,
donec ufquequaque aſsimiletur [inipſam ejus fubftantiam
concedat ( faceſſat.]
271 Lien [ Splen ] interim attrahit & rurſus ejicit melan
choliam ; fel ( cyſtis, folliculusfelleus] bilein (flavam cha
leram .)
272 Pituita (phlegma per omnia diffluit. Glandulæ ſunt
emunctoria per quæ humor redundans tranſpirae.
tin ſuo pericardio 273 Cor in pe &tore medio fitum t,primum eft vivens &
Banquam capſula ultimùm moriens; proinde caloris plenum .
involuitur ,
274 Quo fine requie palpitat, & vitalem fpiritum pro
generat , quem per arterias micantes quaquaverſum
[quoquoverſum , quoquoverſus] communicat.
-275 Refrigeratur cordis ardor ab adjacente pulmone,
*
Guius fummum 5
reſpirando per arteriam aſperam * : quâ tantillum le
Extremum larinx få , raucedo fit & tuſsis, ut & à clamore immoderato t.
di& tum ,contegitur
Faik blind; to 282 Præftar Cratius eft ) luſcum eſſe aut lippum quam
Efe; lors cæcum ,furdaftrum quàm furdum , hæſitantem quam *
Autbalbåde
balbum * (balbutientem ], blæſum quàm mutum .
atting ; bigay nare loqui.
CAB G3 СНАР,
The gate ofLanguages unlocked.
CHAP. 26. Ofthe outward Senſes.
Ake triall, and thou ſhaltfiredby experience a, whe
a Tiyall. 32 , i
& Taſterb, favou- 325 Wouldſt thouknow how any thing reliſheth e ? tafte [ fay ]
ich. of it with the tip of thytongue.
fLuſcioustoo h For Sugarisſweetf,wormewood isbitter ,ſorell orfowere
Tome,wallowilho 336dock istart [ ſharp, eager ],pepper keen [ ſmart ,biting ),
the wildgrape is fowie,green apples or crabs barſa ; some
things are utterlyunfavoury [flaſhy, taſte of nothing .]
327 The Sent [ Inselling) diſcerneth /mels, in what manner
2 Savoureth any thing(mellethg.
328 For musk (which is a corrupt bloud gathered about the
ee Musk . navell of a celivet-cat) hbreatheth out a fulſomefweet ſent;
h Rocketh roſted orſcorched flesh, a reek [Iteam ].; things thatdie e
lone and carrion , a moſt noyſome ſtench ; cloſe ſmoaking
iAs ſhafts
holes i,a poyſonous damp, and ſtrang banefullbreath t.
wels funk inor the 329. Muſty k (mouldy ], tainted,Japy, rotten, reifty things
ground,and filled ( ſuch asbacon andgreaſeis woont to be )doſtinke ( caſt a fil
same holes." 330thyBythe
upagaine.
the ſmell.]
Hearing weknonis . onefoundfrom another : Fora
fmell rammich Sound (noiſe] being madeby the claſhing of hard things to
(rank .] gether, and latch'd by the outwardcare, is conveyedover
Hoary, vinued thorow crooked winding turnings to the m inbred aire, cloſe
1m Diſtinguiſh .
That is borne by the after-brain.
with a man .
331 Theſeare contraries, laughter and weeping ; fralocking a
n Clapping of andwailingo, a jacundnoiſe and ſighings,groanings orfob
hands or feet, bing, whiſpering andſhouting [loud cryingout.]
o Beating the 332 Atunebeaten back [a found recoiling] and reſounding
breſt. iscalled an Eccho;,whenthere isno noiſe, allis wift and
* Which yet may fill.
be miſtaken, if 333 By the fight * we put a difference between calours(where
voor lank nog ofwhitepand black, are fartheft alunder, the reſt are in a
dviftlyftedfig.] me and thus:
p Applina white .
Negro,Morian: 334 Pitch is cole- black , a Blackmore 9 is ſwart ,a spærrons
brown ,
Fanua Linguarum referata.
CA P. 26. De Senſibus externis.
321 Alcat, an frigeat quid, tangendo ; humidum án
Clficcuin,
ic a prenſando; duruman molle, comprimen
do ; læve anafperum , attrectando ; grave an leve, tol
lendo ; periculum fac ,& comperies.
322 Palpando quærimus quod non confpicamur.
323 Atque ifte eſt primus fenfus,Ta & us.
3] 324 Guftus fapores dignoſcendi facultatem habet.
23] 325 Quomodo quid fapiat ſcire vis ? guſta [deliba] ex
tremâlingua.
326 Nam ſaccarum dulceeſt, abfynthium amarum , ace
g), tofa oxalíſve acida, piper acre,labruſca acerba , imma
07 : tura (immitia] & ſylveſtria poma auſtera , quædam pla
28.] nè infipida.
327 Olfa & us [odoratus)odores, qualiter quid oleat, in
ternoſcit [ olfacit.)
about the 328 Moſchus enim (qui cruor eft circa umbilicum zibe
Smeets thi colle &tus) fragrantiam exhalát :afla vel aduſta saro
That die nidorem : morricina & cadavera tecerrimum fætorem :
Te mesa ſpiracula mephitim , graviſſimum ac peftiferam fpiri
catht. tumt. + Grandebalde
Tethy than
cat si
329da Muc ida, ſenc
( cujuſmo (fitú correfle
di alardum uptaſolet putrida) , ranc
,) puti&da,arvina føtent (hir colum.]rcs ]
i- Lpiliſubala
[ rordent.]
gother:FK 330 Auditu fonos diſcernimus : Etenim ſonus ex folido
od things rum colliſione editus, auriculis exceptus, per cortuoſos
conveyed a ac flexuoſos anfra & us tranſmitticur ad aërem congeni
tuin , juxta cerebellum .
3;ffiales 33: Contrarii ſunt, riſus & fletus; playfus n & plan & us;~ Mshinum pe:
crarings jubilum , & gemitus, ſuſpiria, lingultus ; ſuſurrus, & dumvecomploſio.
vociferati exclamatio
o( .] 2
356 Contrà, qui nihil curat [cui nil curæ eſt,] torpidus
eft :qui nihil perſpicit, ftupidus t. t quiconjectat,
357. Verarei apprehe nbio, ſcientia eft ; falla, error; de- fe prcatur,hue
itbuc vacillat ;
bilis, opinio (dogma ; ] ex conje & uris orta , fufpicio ; Scepticus Ceplica
nutans, dubitatio ; impedica, hallucinatio ; nulla, ig-Aicus.]
noratio & inſcitia .
ligimus, a 359 Thoſe things, whereof weunderſtand not the reaſon and puzled [ara Aland !
mur. Scauſe,we marvell at ; ſuch thingsas it is a pleafure toknowo sent,itisaloths
throughly, we pry narrowly into theme effe toycelda
386 Cui fundi & prædia condu & itia ad tempus præfini
cum (præftitutum ] certâ mercede locantur , manceps eft:
cui villa creditur, villicus & colonus eſt, Colonus
partiarius fundi fru & us cum domino partitur.
1
Fanus Linguarum referată,
cum vomere,buri Ebure ) indito , profcindit fulcos, donec
abſolvaturjugerum .
392 Porca e fittranfverfim ad derivandamuliginem . f colicia ,colligit,
elix , ſulcus agudo
393 Occam [irpices) in argilloſo folo ferreis ftylis confi- rius.
xam eflc oporter,in fabuloro (avenolo] Lignea ſatis eſt.
394 Ubi ſegetes fruticeſcunt ( fruticanr], periculum eſt ne
tempeftas calamitatem inferat 8 ; ne verò zizaniis & g Importeti
nigellattro fylvefcat,aur ab aphaca fuffocerut farritio
ne ( runcatione]opus eft.
395. Cum mellisadeft, neflores faloe li metunt,manipu- k Falcula
latímque difponunt.
396 Colligunt poftmodum in merg res, quos colligant
tomicibus, fuperante in canspo ſtipulâ ac fpicilegio .
20
397 Tum vehibus in horrea corivehunt, velacervos con
ri gerunt.
398 Tritores in atea flagello triturant & extundunt
( quondam tribulabant tribulâ :) linguatur ftramina
& acera .
3
399 Exinde fubja & antaliquantifper i ventilabro frumo,]i illiquandit;
ut feparetur fecernatúrque palea.
“國 490 Siquid fordium adhuc fupereſt, cribro certiunt, [cri
brant] ut repurgetur & fiat frumentum ; quod gramariis
& cimeris infertur, rutello (the mucefcat ) corruitur ,
& dimenfur ,radio æquatur.
d Collarate
406
PleIftor
piein [fubigit,)
depſic
mactra [ſubacterio maſſam (pathâ lignea
quam in panes d cfformatam , &
Clibanws. pala [infurnibulo] immillam furnusvel teftus e excoquit.
407 Panis fermentacus geminam habet cruftam , medul
lam intus poroſan & ſpongioſam ; azymus compa & us
Candidwa,ſimila- [conspiſatus] eft. Similaceus f caret omni recremento :
ginens. cibarius Secundarins ] eſt autopyrus ; bifcoctus (nauts
cus, buccellatus] eſt ad diuturnitatem .
408 Cupedinarius ( crustularius] ex polline cupedias pat
rat & Iciramenra. Placentarum fpecies funt, fimile , ſps
rx , cruftulæ , lagana, artolagana, liba, ſcriblitz [/tieb
lite ;] globuli,tortæ , ut & artocreata, artomela ; arco
galacta, turoplax (møretum ] &c.
Ez
andſetterb not onely upon flocks of ſmaller cattell, but alſo
lies in wait to entrap beardsof greater:wbom maſtiffs[ ban
dogs), or mungrelsprotect from the wolf ; but acollar beſet
with ſharpprickles d defendetb them . d Caltraps.
411 Wandring ec Mepheards ſhift their paſtures [ feeding ec Stragling
001 grounds], and carry about their bovels[iheds]or Lodges ina
WE carr e : they do not pen their flock up to feed together in a c Curry.
cloſe,(that is “ enclosed with a fence)but they loveacommon. “ Hemm'd in
412 Sheep-folds are removeable ſheep-Coates( pens that may
be fitted ).
413 Neat-heaids call out cartell out of the ox -ſtalls f , the Çow
Cow-yards.
-houſes,
ſwine-beards out of thefties, byblowing [winding a borne g :e & Trumpeta
H 3 414 Thoſ
Thegate of Languages unlocked .
h Cratches,racks, 414 Thofegive mest incribs (fallshy]theſe in troughs,where
mangers. they alſo water thein ; they clenſe their ſtables i wiib aſhu
i Stails,any place vell *, and carry out the duimgand ordure in a varrom .
ço fodder any ca
teil in. 415 Acalfe and afucking lamb ſuck beeftlings out ofthe udder
*bezill
Paleoris head
alſo the plentifully.. buta dairy-maidmilkethout milk, latching it in
of 4 milk -paile.
a ring,where the 416 Butter is made of the creame of milk churned ; cheeſe
/
Scaleise
( comes,Sheeps and goats) of curds[ curdled milk ,] which
are preſſed in a cheeſe-fat: the way is left behind , and the
Runnet is that clourned milkt.
wherewith milke 417 A com big with young is called acommith-calfe ; one that
neth and curdlech yet nevermas pitb-calfe is abullock or hcifer ; zhenSiece
juto çlors is paft bearing ,Jeeis to kill [ for Naughter.]
418 Hay cut downe Qut of the meadures (which are either
dric, oi water'd [moiltned ] with little brookes) with a fithe
inteſmaths, and mored over againe, is wathered,and raked
upwith a rake,and with a fork is carried togetherinto cocks
ķ Hay.gores, and bay-ſtacksk.
hay- ngowes. 419 The lulemadcrop [ eddith , rowings] Shoots out afreſh of
graſſe Springing up the fecondtime.
CAP.36. De Lamionia.
420 Anio [lanjus] alcilia (vefcula enim ftrigoſa & fa
1 me
CAP.40. De Coquinario.
431 Bſonator opronia coëmit ; quz ( ram recentia ,
O
promtuario , penario , vel carnario profert : Co
quus vel coqua in foco lebetibus [ cucumis, ] ahenis &
çacabis
Thegateof Languages unlocked.
traceth and hunteth his game by the footing [ footſteps, « Print ofthe
track] with the rent ofwell-ſented dogs. foor,
b 424 For bounds [ draught-hounds b ] dravo (hunt by the b Bloud-bounds.
toot], cumblers and greyhounds run after, and in an inſtant
overtake ; Afhag water-ſpaniel ducks under water ; a field
Spaniel having Sprung a covy, gives notice by queſting : all
are hunting dog's.
4: 6 A binde, asſhe falleth into wiles and great nets ſtretched
out upon forks, is intangled, entrapped and killed ; if ſhece- Gets away.
Scapeth , ſhe sçudsaway (wiftly ( for life].
426 The foamingbuar * gnaſheth and ſets upbisbriſtles; but * Wiela his cuskas
being run thựrom with a bunting Raffe ( boar-ſpear] he is out
(tuſbes]
of hisItanding
head .
Jain .
dus the day before, and half eaten ) the c yeoman of the Larder bread and drinke
bringsforth out of thefore-houſe, pantryor larder , the Buder; he thar
is . cook onthe barta boileth it in caldrons, pans, braſſe -pots and tablesin andgives
reak kettles
The gate ofLanguages unlocked.
Which are han
ged on a tramell
kettles[ skillecs]t;rofteth it beingſpitted on ſpits[broches];
pozohookt 1, or
broilethon agridiron, toſteth Eparcheth ] ona teſting-iron ,
bom up with a fryeth in a frying-pan.
trevet . 43 If any thing beſeething hot and boileth, left itshould feeth
* Which being över,helades( quailethij it witha ladte os tillit fake[cool
hid upon cob again };ifitgather.afcum ,he ſcummcthit off with aſcummer.
irons,areturned
by aturn-ſpitora 433He draweth outmeat with a fleſh-førk"; be strains with
jack. a trainer dand callander [411].
« Pot -Spoon. 434 The other implements of a kitchen we,acole-rake e,
d A fraile or
wickerped. a fire-fhovell,a fiie-pan ( chafer ); a trivet, a grater; treas,
u Toils. boles,water-pitchers,platter's [ chargers ], which when they
Or pur, to fir arevinſed A link ismade.
of skirry thefire: 435 Lay hold on a veſſel * by the handle Cear] ; but ifitbe
* Von is any kind
ofpot,cup,barrel two-taiºd, thou maiſtſtand in doubt,which totakeitby.
( that is aled to 436 Birds are pulld pluck'd ], fejlbes are ſcaled, bowelled
hold any thing) (the gaibage andbones pulldout) andſplit in theback : (le
grcal or ſmall verets are hulk'd [ have their guts plucktout].)
437 Being roſted and fryed they are ſomewhat more poboleſome
foretred then fodden ortboiled in broth, intefl'e they be prettily well
fearonce .
Hungbeef . 438 Salt-fille, porvderedmeat, hane-meat . [ dried in the
ſmoakc] orbut parboiledare hardofdisgeftion,
461 Bajuli vel humeris, vel farraco , vel unirota , vel fer
,6 retro ( ærumna àcollo ſuſpensa ) bajulant.
nuſquam devier .
478 Bivium ſeu quadrivium fallax eft : quapropter nè
erres, in ipfo divortio anfractu obvios ſciſcitare, quà
eundum hâc an illấc ? num dextrorfum an ſiniſtror
ſum flectendum ?
SI applyed to moderne uſc,although they anſwer notexaâly in cach particularzor elſe new
JO words muſt be minted , to make an exa &t diſtinction . Butthe true ancient value ofchele
apdthe like in our coin, rec in Agricola, Thomaſius, Holyoke, Brerewsod ,& c.
13 495 The
The gate of Languagesunlocked .
* 189.lib.of ours. 495 The Athenian talentwas worth [ in value] threeſcore A
+ The Athenian thenian pounds* : their pound was* 100. drachms.t, orfour
dram , or Roman hundredſeſterces : now a ſejterce was two Duch cieuks
penoy was all one [ ftivers ],but of ourcountrymoney stwopence within a little.
price with ſeven
pence (as
ofourcallthem 496 Theprice of things*rifeth orfalleth : but nothing, theyſay,
they )& cofteth any mandearer[ſtands a inan in more then that
a balfe. * The ci which isbought for intreaty.
plier of itis H.S.
Seſterria, the plurallis thought to be put fora 10oo, feſterces . Ten ſeſterces betokeneth
juſt fomany : but decem ( eftertium ſtands for ten thouſandfefterces :decies ſeſtertium is
as much as ten hundred thouſand ſeſterces (7812.lib.) “ Which the mint-maſter mint.
och [ coyneth]. x Is enhancedgor goeth down.
1Scobina. 332 Serarius & polio limai limate limat (reliquiæ ſunt
m Scabs. m ramenta , ) planulâ fcabritiem lævigat, afpredines
nNirorem acceyifat æquat, & polit uta niteat.
ui.
333 Eodem pertinent fabri ærarii quiæsfundunt, ftan
f Quim.sehinzulas narii, automatariit, fcandularii itidem ,vietores, torna
Sponze verfailes fores *, vitriarii, & qui reſtes torquent, reitiones. His
compingunt ex- accedunt arcuarii, clinopegi ( culcitrarii, ) carpentarii
empiiles y compla
diles.
*
[ plauſtsarii,] cruftarii,lynchnopæi,materiarii, ſerrarii,
Qui toreumata carbonarii, cultrarii,& c.
Lornatornani,tor-
Ezones .
534. Operarii[operæ ]acmercenariimercede conducuntur,
ut ſubminiſtrent, ve & ibus tollant, palangis volvang.
Redemptores tota m ſtructuram in ſe recipiunt.
o Terrà fgulaya 535 Figulus ex argillâ o ollas fi & iles p, fidelias, opereu
famias.
P Lureas,
Columnz habet la, cantharos,aliáque figlina fingit.
reapum , ſpiramie
filolvım (capi- 536 Domus altè fundata, optimè materiara affabrè ex
relium ) baſin , ſty ſtructa, aptâ fyınmetria fabrefa & a, angulis benè foli
Lolarang.
Pinto cælique data; * columniſqueftabilita, perftar diutiſtimè inco
injurie impervita Tumis & farra -cecta q.
537. Aliàs
Thegate of Languages unlocked.
rond with his anger [wimble]ur piercer ;he heaveth is up with
spullies ;thepartition wallhebuildeth up even, being ſplen='s Trundleso
ted and dabbed with clay-mortar ; he makelb allftrong [ited
faſt and fure)with nails driven in.
528 Let timber-trees be cut down after the full of the moone,
that the ſap hi yot not. h Prove not
529 A woodmongerfelleth dowon trees, and ſtubsthem upby the worm -catena
roots : beinglaid flat on the ground, he loppeth offtheboughs
from the body ; with a save he ſaweththe heart ( tbeLaw -dust
falling off ); زwith a beetle he driveth in a wedge, and riveth
[ ſplits it] : be pileth up ſtacks [ piles) and maketh up the + He preſerves
bruſh -wood (Indii ſticks,baven) into fagots f.
530 The Foirerplaneth planks and famon boardswith a little as the ſpring of a
coppis( toplings),
great plané ; be i skarfeth and joyneth them cloſe with culver- whenthe tops are
tailes; be glueth them togetherwith glue ; be foddereth with topt off, togrow
ſodder, and beſmedreth all over with varniſh. again.
531 The Black-ſmith on his forge blowerb with bellowes, and i Rabbatteth.
Softneth iron : by
paire of tongs( and by
pincers Canon]belayeth
), and holdon itfalaina
on theanvill [ftithee) with
eth hit with his ſmiths hammer, the ſparklesſpringing out ; b.Forgeth,work;
eth
he makes it even, anddrawetho it out into plates, like as the
Gold -ſmith thinnethout gold intothin leaves.
532 A Lock - Smith andan Armourer fileth ſmoothly with a file i Pindaft .
( that which is left is the filings i) he k mootheth the rough- k Maketh Aleck,
neſſe with a plane,hemakoth iteven, and burniſheth[ fur- «Polithech,
bilhetb] it,tomake itſhine [ look bright). Tinkers,Cop
533 To the ſame purpoſe pertaine, Braziersthat caf braſſel, 1per-Imiths.
Pewterers, Clock -makerst , and flaters alſo ; Coopers,
*
+ That ſet any
ner's Glaziers, andRopers thattwine ropes. To theſe are thing together,
>
K 2 САР ,
Farua Linguarumreferata.
CAP. 52. De cubiculo .
570 TN dormitorio fponda & fulcra [ fulmenta.clinopodia ]
Lcubile ſuſtinent ; fed deficiente leto, ſtorca ſub
Aut urgente nes fternitur aur matca t.
cefsitate ſtramena , 571 Strato ſuperinjicitur lodix & periſtroma , & huic cer
* In quod cervik vical * : tegecibus & ftragulis nos integimus.
reclinatur,
tanta Plusmeising $72 Pulvinar plumeum eft : culcitra tomento far & a t.
culcate ! Pulvillo inſidemus.
$73 Matula veficæ levandæ , & feceflus [latrina) vel ſca
phium alvo exonerandæ , cubiculo neceſaria requiſita
ſunt.
araclinterium . 574 Grabatus a cum conopeis pro meridianâ reclinatio
ne eft .
575 Qui ſupinus cubar, incubo [ ephialte] moleſtarur : qui
pronus dormit, anhelitu.
576 Si edormiſti & evigilas , vigila, nè obdormnias rut
fum : exponteúfque primâ luce, admodum diluculo
alios fortiter inclama, donec expergefèceris.
$ 77 Hyberno [byemali, brumali] tempore antelucana di
† Eriim ende ligentia probatur t.
allicinium .
CH K3 582 we
The gate of Languages unlocked .
582 We ourfelves are rubbed with a hair-cloth, a gravell and
A fucking tone pumice-ſtone t ; ſmall veſſels are rubbed clean with a wifpe
full of little holes of ſtraw,or the'herb horſe- taile [ lhave-gralle] orwith a
biiftly bruſh : 'fweepings and ſcraps are ſwept away with bee
bBroons,bruſhes. Soms b.
583 where there want pits ( wels ] nhwaies holding water (out
of which , being encompaſſed [ ſurrounded ]with a brink
[ verge], a manmay dram with a ſwipeand a ſcoop or a buc
ķet :) it is meet that conduits be made thorow pipes, and wa
ter-courſes , or thorow trenches ( gutters ].
584 A Barber with his ſcizzers polleth ( notreth] the hairs of
Twitchers, nipo
the head ( in times paſt , with little pincers c they pluck'd
pers. [ nipp'd,twitch'd ] them off'; as they did alſo pull off the
fleeces of hug-Sheep,whom now adaieswe ſhear )orelſebe sha
veth it off,andmaketh it bare with the edge of arazor.
585 (The bath-keeper ,over and beſides thar, Scrubbeth men . )
586 The buſh of hair (which the high -Dutchd wear long ; the
d Let grow out at Polonianshave ſhaggd fore-tops) is keem'd with a combe.
length Some womaniſh men curle or frizle their locks ( for-Sooth)
with a curling -iron ; andbeing bald ( fie for Shame !) fitper
Tuwigs to their heads : who deſerve indeed to go in long coats
[ to traile along a ſweeping robe with a long train after
them ) and toſtrivewith womenfor the faſhioninallpoints.
Musk balls, 587 Ointments, perfumes, pomanders ,Sweet-powders, e ſweet
balls, andbeſprinklings out of ſweet-glaſſe-bottles,arefor nice
4 And ſenſuall. tender filly fellorøs" , that mind nothing elſe but pleaſure :
whereporth being annointed, theyſmellfweet.
CH A P. 14.
OfMarriage, and alliance by Marriage.
588 Arriage is when husband and wife dwell together as
589
M yoke- fellowes.
A batchelor [ſingle man ] intending to marry, looks him
out amarriagcable , handſome beautifull maid with a doporre,
to 200 ; a widower looks out a widowo. If one of noble birth
joines in marriage with a woman ofthe commonfort[of the
yeomanry ], he is thought by anunequall matchto diſparage
anddiſgrace his parentage [family,ſtock ).
e Dos is a dowry, 599 (Portion and feature sometimesftirupfellow -fuitersto the
and a jointure . fame woman : but women thathave nothing to their portion ,for
- Tairy
the moſt part remain " unmarriedgeven when they grow ancient
[in yeers ].) $91 where
Fanua Linguarum referata.
$82 Cilicio,fopho ac pumice t noſimet ipſi fricamur : va- Lapide bibulo
ſcula ſtramento , vel equiſeto, vel echino ftringuntur : & fiftulofo.
quiſquiliæ & analeđa ( copis verruntur,
CAP.54.
De Conjugio e Affiritate.
588 Onjugium eft, cùm maritus & marita , ut conju
ges, cohabitant.
589 Cælebs matrimonium initurus, diſpicit fibi quam
ambiat [ prociat] virginem nubilem , elegantem , formo
ſam atque dotatam ; aut viduus viduam . Siquisnobilior
cum plebeiâ matrimonium contrahit, conjugio diſpari
Cari natales fuos dehoneſtare [dedecorare ] putatur .
fra
599 (Dos & forma nonnunquam rivales exciunt : at in
dotatæ , etiam grandiores ( grandeve] maximam partem
ron, manent innuptæ .)
!
KA 591 Procus
Fanua Linguarum referatx.
a Nympho.
$91& quænubit
Procuscumei,obtinet,utei deſpondeatur, ficfponfus ;
a fponfa : ille fuum pronubum[paranym
phum proxinetam ]habet, hæc ſuas pronubas, &annulum
pronubum .
592 Poftquam , auſpicibus parentibus, fide conceptis ver
Matrimonio con bis mutuòdatâ b confarreantur ; à nuptiis confummatis
pelantu . vir & uxor dicuntur ( poftridiè nuptiarum fiunt d repo
c Poſtero di.. tia.)
d Epulum nuptia.
le.
593 Qui naram elocârunt, dicuntur ſocer & ſocrus ; qui
eam in uxorem duxit, gener ; quæ nupfit, nurus: reliqui
*
* Agnari baber agnati ex eo fc affinium titulo cohoneftant; Levir com
rur propinquiexc pellat glorem
parteparris,
CAP.SS. De Puerperio.
595 T fexus,ita conjugaliscopula thalamuſque pro
UT
lis cauſa eſt.
CAP .
CH
Janus Linguarum referata.
CAP . 57. De Oeconomia ,
CA P. 58. De urbe.
-
muniunt mænia, aggeres, valla, & valli
613 U Rbem
propugnaculaque.
614 Intervallum [ interftitium ) habet foffam : pomerium
intro eft, qui civibus '& oppidanis ad mænia patet ac
ceffus.
695 Porta (quá prodeambulant, ut ruſticentur & liberi
orem captent aërem ) habet clauftra fua, valvas, repa
gula, catara & as, & pontem verlatilem .
618 Platcæ & vici lapide fternuntur [ſunt lapide ſtratilitho
Aggtvesi ftrora a,] ut & forum cuin * porticibus &hypäthris, nè
Peristdijo ſubo lutofæſint ambulationcs [ ambulacra. ] Cryptoporticus
diilebres.
[ cryptæ ] ſunt hypogæa.
617. Angiporti utplurimùm ſunt impervii, & tranfitu de
ftituuntur.
618 Suburbiis oppidum ampliatur, turribus decoratur,
potiffimum fi mutatæ fint & faſtigiatx.
besqueso friun . 619 Non cun & ti privilegiati b ſunt incolæ municipü ; fed
tur priuile,iis.
indigenæ, & municipes,aux civitate donati,
620 Ex hisquidam à cenſu, tributis & oneribus publicis
immunes, Gibi privatim vivunt.
621 Alienigenæ ,
The gate ofLanguages unlocked.
CHAP. .
57. Ofhouſhold Government.
Touſholdgovernmentſetteth down, how tbegood-mant fafoward Atands
609 1and good-poife(dame, houſwife and their ftewardsin hie Atendil,co
or houſe-keepers ought to order the houſbold; howo men-fervants ſerveinhis room .
and maid-fervantsought to obey.
TA 610 He is a ſervant,whichſerveth his Maſter( but his children
are a bond-men boin ) : a llave, over whom aman bath power a Villains
ใน
oflife and death: admade-freeman is one that is ſet atliberty dJorrny-man .
from thraldome [bondage] being madefree, and bath bisfree
done beftewed on him . A rightfreemanisfree-borne.
611 Tohim that doth his ſtint [ taske ], his ſet b allowance is b Cormous.
due, daily, monetbly, yeerly [by the day, & c.]
612 Let parents handle [ uſe] their children fairly, but chatiſe
them beingfawcy and malapert, andnot ccockertheir darlings c Tender
( ler them have their will,bear with them ] overmuch.
CA P. 61 .
De Fudæorum Erbnicorúmque fuperftitione.
CAP.63 . De Judicis.
+ Niſi morbum 659 Ad a & oris petitionem ,accerfitur reust : illius accu
caufarur(excufat.
c Spologia .
) fatio, hujus c excufatio * à cognitoribus,ad quos perti
斗
Interdumin net caulæ cognitio , cognoſcitur:quòd fi non profite
r.plicatio,duplica . tur, ſed diffiretur, admittuntur teites (& illi quidem
troztriplicario. jurati, fi authoritas per ſe non ſufficit) qui teſtimonium
dicunt ( perhibent ].
66. Caufa
The gate of Languages unlocked .
653 Attendants that wait on them are, e apparitor's ; thatis, eSumners,beadies,
purſevants, ردferjants, town -clerks and ciyers. catchpoles.
654 The commoralty [ commoners] being ranked into compa. fAny Officer that
29
nies, have their tribunes f ;رby whom orders that aremade by ftands for the lie .
the commons areput up tobe ratified g by the decree of the commons
bertiesof. the
Senate f.
g Approved ,
655. Tradeſmen alſo have their wards [ guilds] orcompanies warranted .
[ corporacions, fraternities] for on-der sake (that a novice Tort(
† Thewhich
meaner
are
or young beginner, whichſets up a trade, maygive a taſte, not- Subſidie
hanſel or tryall ofhisskill to the maſters of theCompany): men, but counts
Tea, and lemod varlets have their rabbles ( baſe conven- ed by the poll,&
ticles ]. their names one
1
ly enrolled 2
mong citizens) are not feſſed among the wealthieſt companies[[men of ableeſtates ).
7 CHAP ,
Fanua Linguarum referata.
660 Cauſæ procurator, advocatus,feu patronus clientem
(urpotequife in clientelam ejus dicavit, ac patrocinio
ejusnititur) nè deftituat,nec prævaricetur (nècausâ
cadar ;) ſed defendat, & caufam agat ; ex æquo tamen
& bono ,ne rabula audiat &leguleius,non juriſ-peritus,
L4 САР.
Janua Linguarum referata.
CAP.64. De maleficis & fuppliciis.
667 Uicunque de capitalibus cognoſcunt, ii in
varicatores gravitèr animadvertant , & peccata
notorra vindicent , aut multam (multam ] iis irrogent:
nè impunitas in licentiam abeat .
668 Utut noxios ipfæ furiæ læſe conſcientiz angore
diſcrutiant ( excarnificant ] lancinant & fodicant : ad
improbos tamen territandos ( perterrendos,] coërcendos
atque cornpeſcendos , funt virgæ, flagella , ſcuticæ,
taureæ, fuſtes,compedes, manicą , a numellæ, cippi,er
ti, colleftrigiumney
a Columbar, . gaftula, carceres, tormenta, fidiculæ [ equuleus,] pati
bula : ut per lietores, commentarienſes , tortores, car
nifices, facinoroſi (mals fici]raptentur, vinciantur, con
ftringantur, ligentur, cædantur, verberentur, torque
antur, excrucientur, aut etiam morte afficiantur defpe
rati ac deplorati.
669 Fures enim ,depeculatores, corúmque receptatores,
ac manticularii laqueo ſuſpenduntur; aut 'damnantur
dupli , tripli, quadrupli,& c. Mæchi ac bigami decol
lantur, homicidæ , ficarii & facrilegi crurifragio ple
&untur (qucndam b cruci affigebantur :) Parricidæla
b Furck, arbori pidantur, vel culeo cum ferpentibus inſuti aquis ſub
infælici. merſi ſuffocantur ; Anus veneficæ , lamiæ, ftriges, &
incendiarii vivicomburio cremantur': Perduelles, (per
duellionis rei] quadrigis in diverſum a & tis difcerpuntur,
bonáque eorum confifcantur ': Calumniatores maligni
(malitzofi,] & blafphemi elinguantur ; impudici cata
midiantur ; proftibulis ftigmata cauterio inurun
* One crimen tur * .
capitale, infrala
t felonia,690
majeſtajem
SámAngliseſ Colapho feu alapâ cædi, ob quidvis contingit : tali
Hujua azúntur rei, trum jocoſum eſt.
egyatores plagiarii 671 Pænæmitigatio fit relegatione, vel proſcriptione,
monelaadilteratco vel capitis diminutione.
TES,teſtamentarii, 672 Exulc (in exilium miflus] in foco determinato exu
fillarii, receptato. lat : excorris vagabatur, exlex ,ex hominumcommuni
res qui felones re
ceprant,& c. one [ communitate ] exterminatus ; profugus nullibi
caviprofcribitur, confiftit.
Hlez leur
/
CAP . 65 .
1
The gate of Languages unlocked .
CHAP. 64. Of Malefa & ors,and their puniſhments.
1
them “ tolether
667Where uſe.ſtrict ſeverityoflife,and
ogmateris death, let " Grievouſly pu
against tranfgreffors,
andpuniſh anotorious finnes, or ſet a bfine andpenalty on nich .
a Open .
them ; let eſcaping ſcot-free (want of puniſhment)turn to 6 Forfeit,amer:
wilfullunrulinefje . ciament.
668 Homloever, very gnaping remorſe (the fiends] torment- cCauſemen to do
eth, pierceth anddaggerbguilty perſonswiththe 'anguiſh of a what they lift.
galledconſcience : yet toover-aw , keep under, andcurb the
wicked, there aie rods, cart-whips,Scowiges d, bulls-pizzles, ches.
dWands,fuit
cudgels, fettersc,manacles, pillories [little-eaſe] , ſtocks, Shackl
e
bride-well's [houſes of correction ), priſons, racks, ſtrap- bolts . es,gyves,
padoes ,gallowfes ( jibbets] : that ſobyferjeants,jailors, tor
menters bang-men [executioners ],malefactorsmay bedraggºd
away, bound ( ſhackled ], truſled up,whipped,beaten,wrack
ed , tortured ; or beingdeſperate, and paſthope [ gráce,mend
ing] , may be put todeath .
669 For theeves,robbers, their receivers (harbourers] and
pick -purſes arehanged up with a rope, or condemnedin twice,
thrice,orfourtimes as much ; adulterersand thoſe that have
two wives are beheaded ; fmanſlayers (murderers], cut- SManquellers
falsinats. al
throats [hackers,braves) and facrilegiousperſons are broken
or the wheel (once they were & crucified ) murderers of pa- g Nailed to
rents areſtoned , or , being ſewed up in a lethern ſack withfer- croſſe.
pents, dieſunkunderwaterand drowned;oldbags, hforce- hPoyſoners.
reſſes, witches, andſuch as ſethouſes on fireare burnedalive;
ftubborn enemies (men guiltyoftreaſon) aretorn in peeces
ofhorſes,diverſly driven , and their goods confiſcated ;mali
cious,ſpitefullflanderers (falſe accuſers), and blafphemers
have theirtongues cut out ; unchaft lewd livers are put too
pen iMame ; زſtrumpetsare brandedwith a redbot-iron * . i Penance, as
670 Forany thing, onemay chance to be ſtrickenwith abox or a duck din a cuck:
flap on the ear:a fillip is injeft. inz ( toole,whipt at
I Some eaſment[abatement)of puniſhmentwas made thiough the
671 " Every.crimepu,& c .
baniſhment [ confining ] ,> profcription , or disfranchiſing niſhedwith death
[ loffe of freedome). that is like then
672 A baniſhed man livethina limited (appointed] place :a high treaſon,of
banditto rangeth[ 'wandereth;], being lawlefle[outlaw- is called felony
ed ], and driven from thefellowſhipof[from having to do hercofarcindited
with ] men ; a rumagate [fugitivej abides nowhere. [arraigned ,empea
ched ] burglaiers,
cut-purſes(pelferers) men ſtealers, Clippers(counterfeitors )of coin ,forgers of wilstallifi
cps of deeds,receivers that harbour felons,& c. k Outlawing . I Hath noabiding.
CH AP.
Thegate of Languages-unlocked.
CHAP. 65. Ofthe Stare Royall.
T concernsallthat therefould be powers, lef themore
673.commanderbears
a Overlay.
46
Lmighty oppreffè a [ cruſh ]theweaker: Butwhen onechief
Sovcraign. " all the fway,it iscalled aMonarchy( though
the Emperorswerewone to chooſe them fellowsinoffice):
b.Dire& ion,or
dinance, 674 Heyif he reigneth according totheappointment bof lawes,dsa
* If only between King * ; if after bis own luft ( that what he löfteth becometh
the death of one lawfull) even under a crown and Scepter (mace ]he is a tyrant,
King and the in- 675 Hisſeat is inthe head -city of theKingdomewhere be fittetht
Italiment of ano- , inſtalled inan ivorythrone,beinggorgeouſly [gallantly] atti
ther, a régent or
protector ved infinefolk, Scarlet, velvet, cloth of gold , orin a robe of
The Queen ftate all * embroidered; but he is guarded with a troop of
itanding by. courtiers, and greatflates :
Wrcught
*the by
embroiderer. 676 w boare either provie-Counfelors,orOfficers ; as the con
trouler, the Marſhall oftheHall ( chiefRuler ofthe feaſt]
the Treajurer,the keeper of the Great Seal,the Supord-beaier,
the Carver, the Cup-bearer, the Master of the horſe , the
Chancellor(having his Clarks), Secretary, Chamberlain ,
Porters, Poſts ( Foor men , lackics), Pages.
677 To ſome other place they fend'amay Vice-royes; Deputies
[Lievtenants ), Aichdukes,Peers, Treaſurers,Sheriffes, Em
c Searchers. baffadors, [Liedgers ], Cuftomers , Puveiors, whobeng
d Furniſhedwitka, authoriſed a by the Kings Patent [Commiſſion ), manage
[ diſpatch] bufmeffe,andſetforthbis Proclamations. ·
* That have dif- 678 Into therooms of thepredeceſſors and deceaſed * ;others are
charged the of. put[fet up],whoare called fucceffers that come after them ).
ficeor are dead. 679 KingsCourts [Palaces)glitter with bangings andtapeſtry
that are bung
« Buffons . 680 Fefters.",about, and ring againwith mufick .
Noble-mens foots, trencher -friends; mella
feaſts, and promoters, are bang-bies ( appurtenances ] to
Geldedmen , Courts: the uſe of Eunuchsc isgroninfout ofdate{fashion .]
f Stale , 681 Majeſtyis liable to(in danger of ]enw: butmildnefje .
3 Mercy. will be asgood as aſafe-guard .
h Toll,cuſtomes 682 The Guard keeps nat a Prince fo well in fafety ; nas da thie
ofthe cuſtome- iti revenues of hisexchequer, impofts h,tribute or treafucre bed
houſe. ed up,so much inrichhim , as the love ofhisfubjeéts.
i Subſidies. 683 Therefore let them not be pitled [beggered,drawn dry ]
* To wit, dolcs with enforcedcarriages,with forfeitures,i seſſmentsandtaxes:
ofAch,andgifts
throwne indiffe Yather letthem be fairly intreated,and won by doles and lar
rently among all geles *.
aea Princesco . 684 He muſt ſa rule thepeople, that they may have a mind to
roration .
k Allegiance. obey : compelled k ſervices are dangerous.
CHAP
,
Fania Linguarum referata.
CAP.65. De ftatu Regió.
Oteſtates effe,omnium incereft, nè potentior im
becilliorem opprimat : ſed cùm unus monarcha
rerum potitur, monarchia dicitur ( quanquam Cæfares : a Imperatores.
collegas fibi legere ſoliti ſunt :)
674 Is, li ex legum præfcripto regnat, Rex eft * : fi ex * ſi in interregno
libidine (ut quod liber liceat) etiam ſub coronâ [ diade- tantum , interret.
mate) ſceptróque, tyrannus.
675 Sedes ejus in metropoli eſt, ubi inauguratus ſeder
Regina afsi
† infolio eburneo, byfio [ſyndone,Jholoferico ,caccino, ſtenie
vefte attalicâ ,veltrabeâ *acupi&tâ magnificè veſticus ; Phrygia,segmen .
A
aulicorum verò & dynaſtarum catervâ ftipatus: • Baria quamexoro
narunt phrygiones
676. Qui vel ſunt Confiliarii b, velPræfe & i,ut Aulæ ma- (polymitarii.)
Regià ſecretis
gifter, vel Architriclinus, Theſaurarius, Cuftos inagni confiliis."
ligilli, Enſifer,Dapifer C, Pocillator d, Magiſter fta- <Praguſtutoy. I
buli, Cancellarius ( ſuos amanuenſes habens,) Secre- du poculis.
tarius , Cubicularii, Aưrienſes [ janitores,) Celeres fes epiftolis,
f Affecla,prodro.
[à pedibus.] mi.
677 Aliorſum legant Proreges, Vicarios, Archiduces ,
Satrapas, Quæſtorés , Vicecomites , Legatos, Publi
canos g , Frumentarios : qui diplomate regio inſtru- 3 Porticorese
o Р,
Fanua Linguarum referata.
CAP.66. De Regno & Regione.
6815. R Egnum eſt,ubiſuntliberi ſtatus ftatutorum vini
cuio inter fe colligati.
686 In arduis negotiis concientur regni comitia : ſcilicet,
a Optim dies, me. a Proceres, Marchiones, Comites, Barones, & ex cque
gita..es. ſtri ordine. Ruſtici ac privati iis non interſunt : ruri
* ' Diminis fæodi,
occupantur, & fuis pagi-magiſtris * obſecundant, ( mo
quorum clientes e rigeri funt,morigerantur, obfequuntur.) Nemo non legem
beneficiarii prædia rogat : rogatam ordines regni ( niſi Princeps ei inter
pflident jigro cliena cedat) ferunt: lata figitur ,& inter publica archiva re
telar ,tenentque(zez
yerertiorés vocant) fertur (interferitur ,] nec refigitur aut abrogatur nifi ab
per fidehtirem , féa . iiſdem legiſlatoribus.
Etim ,doservitiŭ.
689 In territorio ſuo quilibet magiſtratus ſancire po
teft, quod vult : ſed velle non debet, niſi quod publicè
expediat.
688 Ditio [ dominium ) eft, ubi quis dominatur : diſtritus
6Fil'aDiocefis : agei,
er Eboracenz
[ b comitatus) ubi jurisdi& ioncm habet : Provincia quam
devicit.
fis, York -hire.
689 Gentes finitimæ [contermine] de confiniis & limiti
bus contendunt plerumque: fed fi linnitent, & agris li
mitaneis ( lapidibusterminalibus] deterininent, ac paci
Acantur, fædus eſt; quod qui temerant & violant, per
juri ſunt ac fædifragi.
ÇAP. 67. De Pace & Bello.
690 Acatus ftatus, optatiflimus eft : ſed aliquando , nifi
vi armorumretineri nequit.
69r Siquidem turbatores factioli & clancularii, ad cory
phæorum inftigationé clandeſtinas factiones & confpi
in Conlei7172€ 05, rationes inter ſuos ipforum apopulares ac concives diſ
iispatriotas, feminant ; & cùm conjurârunt, cumultus & feditiones
concitant :quæ niſi marurè ſedantur, civitas in partes
diſsilit,& bella geruntur inteſtina ac interneciva .
692 Hoftis externuz externè irrumpit ,,adverfus quem
bello defenſivo opus eft : :
bio trioze 693 Quod per fecialem denunciatur b ; aut per caducea
torem pax peçieur , fiquis ſe imparatum aut hoſtili pom
rentiæ imparem arbitratur,
694 Im
The gate of Languages unlocked.
CHAP. 66. Ofa King and Country.
685 Kingdome is where thereare freeftates, linked [bound ]
A oneto another by bond (rie] of ſtatutes.
LE 686 In weighty buſineſſes Parliaments are called [ fummoned ];
W to wit, the Nobles, Marqueſes, Earles, Barons (Lords], and
of the rank of Knights : Country-people and private persons
are not at it ; theyare bufiedinthecountry; and country vil
lages obey theirown * petty- Lords. Anyman may prefer ( put * Land -lords,
in) 4 bill : being put in, the States of therealme make it a'lords ofthe de
law (unlelle the bPrincewill not let it paſſe) :being enacted, mean: whoſe re
it is publiſhed and recorded among the Parliament rolls [ pu- oners (tenantsac
blick records] : nor is it made void, repealed or aboliſhed will]hold lands
but by tbe Law -maker's. 7
or poffefsions in
687 Evený Magiſtrate [ Governour ] in bis own land and fee,or by copy
hold baſerenie],
country may oidain ( ena & Jwhat he will : but heought to will by fealty,ſuit and
nothing but what may be for the common good. ſervice orhomage
688 A dominion or ſeigniory [ lordſhip ] is where a man bath callaslater
it.
Wiiters
command (rulech as Lord ] : a ſhire oi countie ,where he b Pur in his bar,
hath authority to govein ; à province is that which he bath ornegative.
conquered . c Or Iudges cir.
689 Neer-bordering nations for the most part ſtrive [ quarrell] cuit .
about their borders ( frontiers] and marches : but if they ſet
out the bounds by meers and land -marks, and make peace [ en
terinto covenant]; itis a " league;which they thatbreak si Treaty.
and tranſgreſe, are forfvoorn ,andcovenant-breakers.
CHAP.65 . Of Peace and Warre .
Peaceable eſtate ismost
to be wiſhed
for ; but fome
690 A times it cannot be held but by force of arms.
691 For trouble-tons [boute-feuz] ſeditious and cloſe knaves,
at the inſtigation of their leaders, fowo privie factions and con
75
Spiracies amongtheir own country-men and fellow -ſubjects ;
and when they have conſpired [ ſwornto holdtogether ),
they ſturup routs[riors]and a hurly-burlies; which ifthey be aCommotions,
“ Partakings .
.
not timely appeaſed, the State breaks apeeces into ſidings " ,
>
21
697 Tum congregandus & ordinandus exercitus, per le
giones,cohortes,cencurias vexillationes,
iones turmasuc
: præfi
tores
ntur , Tergid
[Optiones,] MagiſtriequitunSe
mnibus denique Imperatourr ,cui facramentum dicunt.
698 Tirones intermifcent veteranis , volones & di
machæ pedicarui vel cquitatui fe agglomerant : ad
co funt eciam cunicularü , baliftarii & munitores : li-,
xæ c ., calones & caculæ ob ſervitia adſciſcun- ç Mediaſtini, qui
in nare meſonai .
M 2 CAP.68 .
CHA
Janua Linguarum referata.
CAP.68. De Schulâ do inſtitutione:
724 Uoniam literati ad omnia habiles eſſe, idiotr
Q vice versâ parùm ſocietati humanæ conferre de
prehenduntur ; fcholis (ubi rudes ad humanitatem con
docefa & i erudiantur , & artes liberales addiſcantur)
opus eſt.
EN
724 Ecauſe a learned men arefoundto be fitfor allemploi- a Good ſcholers,
ments, on the otherſide, the ſimple (unlearned )b to b Little to availe
ft and bumaneSocietylittleinſtead; therefore thereisneedof (further, helpe.) .
EN
Schools where the ignorant being civilized [ taught or enured
to civility ], may be inſtructed and c liberall arts Icarned, Gentle -man - like
725 But theſe are not (asfilly fools and ſotsdween and ſup fit for men of
Guls,breeding
poſe) tormenting-places f ; but a ſchool-play (a paſtime of ágood lobs. .
learning ): provided, that an apt fibollarget a skilfull [ ex. † (Whick is a
perienced ) anddiſcreet maſter poor,idle,trifting
726. For if ibe one learn ofhis own accord enquire and ask que cavill.)
ftions earneſtly, and hearken heedfully': if the other teach
willingly c, inſtruct adviſedly, andbeat things into him conti- cWith all his
nualy, both take exceeding great delight. heart.
727 (wbich thinglet both bead -Maſters,and uſhersthat are alli
ftants to School-mafters, carefully louk to ,fortheir pay *.) * That is given
728Tet let good governance(that is correction (dueoverſight] forſchooling.
inſtructi
andthe rod t)be joined with on : leſt either debauched- f Paliner .
nelle [ baſenefle of conditions ]or flotb creep upon ſchollars.
729 He that palleth [ careth] not for an admonition, and will
not take warning , let him be beaten (whipt].
730 The chair belongeth to the teacher,the lower ſeats[fourms,
benches] to the learners.
731 Once they wrote with a reed; n0 -adaies we write with 8.4 g Theftem of a
quill(whoſe neb or ſlit is made( fittedto thewriters hand] fether ;a writing
with a penknife) either incleanpaper(not in blotting, finking pen.
or Cap- paper ) which is ſold by the ſheet, quire, ream ; 08 in
parchment;with awriting-pin in table booksthat itmay be can
celledandblottedoutby twining the pin the wong enddown
wards.
732 If the teacherſets thee a copy * , do thou write a draught h * A letter- copy,
out of his originall copy [that which is of his owne hand- or joind -hand!
ON
writing] : ifbe rehearſeth n anythingto bewritten; note it h Extra&,copy.
di from hismouth t : if any thingbe miſplaced i [ diſordered ), + In a Rora-booka
he will ſhemo[tell] the faults and mend them ; that tbou See wrong ,
maist unlearnoi learn otherwiſe, that which hek teacheth thee k Unteachctho
otherwiſe.
1,14k 733. That which you wouldget by heart,read itoften over, not
re in haſteupon the by,or too faft,or forfaſhion-sake; but being 1Curſoriiy,apace.
GA Earneſtlybent on the matterand ſo itwillſtick fastas though
it were engraveninyour mindYoung beginnersthink it a great
matter to learn ſentences of theBible without booke.
M3 734 con
Thegate ofLanguages unlocked .
m With a low 734 Conyour leffon over in your place,Speaking meaſily [ to
voiceſoftly your ſelf ];butſay to the Mafter and vehearſe aloud : exami
ſhouldbe daily, and at ſet times or extraordinary. The
nation
chiefMaſter and under-teacher will every day take an account
[call you to a reckoning] of your proceedingsin learning.
For, not to goforwardis to go back .
735 if you deſireto profit [goc on ] happily, whatſoever thou
haftnewlygotten ( conceived ], tell itinſtantly to another.
736 For itbecometh tbee carefullyto imitate(follow ] him that
a Teis Shewethn thee the way ; but to ſtrive with thyſchool-fellowes,
faſteſt.
whoſhall learn
737 A B C boies are put up to a higher fourm ,and then out of
pettySchooles into thegrammar-Schools (where by el ayesthey
o Driled are trained ºforgreater exerciſes ) ; they dobich from thence
die admitted into univerſities, are counted freſh -men ( pu
nies ] untill having as it were ſerved out an apprentice
Not at a jump.ſhip, theycommence [ are made ] by degrees * Batchelois,
Masters, Licentiats, Doctors, each marked out [ graced Í
with their opon hoods Lhabits ).
CHAP.69. Of a Study.
738 Fit place toſtudy in, is a retired [ withdrawing ]
a Loneſome, A ;
ز ,
b Indite . farvegrom the throng, if hebee tob muſe on [ftudy for any
thing ;andthere let him havehis library,desk andink-born ,
with cotton ,penner ,andpenknife.
139 Let him notflubber [foilejor flurry his bookes,but uſe them
for coolen.
clenlily ; and let him have not a great many,but “ choiceones ;
andlet himrank [ ſort] them byrowes and ſhelves.
740 ( For to what end is agreatfort of volumes,anddividedin
tosomany tomes , whereofthe owner ſhall ſcarce,or not at all
read ourthevery indexes[tables for the liſt of theirnames ?)
6 As **.
74! Lethim not blurthem with blots : butto help thememory
by ſmall ftarsb markedat the margentnobody isagainſt this;
nay rather it isbehoofefull (a wiſe courſe ].
742 If you chance upon any thing , ſuffer it noi to vaniſh
¢ Eſcape . away ; but, that it ſipe not from you, nole itdowneout of
d ( aft, refuſe hand, not into d waſtepapers, but ina table-books ( that may
flice!s.
be raſed, and written on againe ), and thence intoa day
Nute book, book,or ac common-place-book , and have it alpaies abont,
you ,or readyat bard.
743 For
Fanua Linguarumreferata.
734 Repete le & ionem voce ſubmiſsá (tacitè ; ] redde &
recita e clarâ : examen fit quotidianum ftatúmque vel C Alta.
extraordinarium . Gymnafiarcha vel hypodidaſculus
[ ſubdoctor) cunrum in ftudiis progreffuum rationem quo
tidiè à te exiget ( expofcet.] Nam ,non progredi eft re- :
gredi.
2 935 Si feliciter proficere vis, quicquid modo compre
TE hendifti, ftatim alteri enarra.
2 736 Decec enim te, præmonſtrantem ſtudiosè imitari;
condiſcipulos certatim æmulari,
M4 743.Lu
Fanua Linguarumreferata.
743 Lucubranti ad lychnum ," cereus præ ſebaceâ can
dela conducit : quem ut accendas , ignarium adfit
cum fomite,chalybe, filice,& fulphuratis ;ut extinguas ,
extin & orium .
744 Tædæ fumant & fumigant , utpote oleoſ pini
pulpa.
b Lychnuchus,,
745 Candelabrum 6 fit penſile , umbraculum viride ,
emun&orium præftò, quoemunge fungum , nè ellychni
ç Myxon , umi cobumbret : ſed illud,nèrquid ſordidetur, ſepone.
746 Proditurus è muſæolo in publicum , lucernam abl.
que laternâ nè feras : facibus faculis] non fidendum .
CAP. 79. De Grammatica .
1
Rammaticus literas orthographicè ( mvajuſculis
747 Gho
ſola periodorum capita & emphatica ) pingit :
oinnia commatibus ( virgulis ] & punctis diftinguit :
vocales duas in unam dipthongum combinar, fyllabas
a Infletit.
copulat, di&tiones [ vocabula] declinat a & conjugat,
* Hahita ratione phraſes conſtiuit ſyntaAicè ,non incongruè, fermonem
pronunc
legitimè, folæciſ
accentus ponisens illatino & ,ftriblig
moiat purè act.Latinè, & ab
loquiturine abhorre
748 Ancillantur huic Librarii & Typograplius : qui è
loculamentis typos de promens coagmentar, prælofub
jicit, libros excudit,.& Bibliopego [ compactori] compin
gendos tradit: quos Bibliopola in fytcabos umbilicis ar
maros inſujt & venundat [ exponit venum , venales .]
CAP.71 . De Dialectica .
749 la le & icu's [ Logicus ) ratiocinans, quid de que
dici poſsit, & quare , perveſtigat; ambiguaenu
cleatè diftinguit, obſcura declarat, fimilia diſsimilibus
Axiomata , confert,*aeffati cujuſvis certitudinem examinat.
Propofitionis
750 Deſpino o problemate aut quocunque themate dif
ſerit, & nunquain non argutatur; de quæftionibus dubiis
pro &contra diſputat ; argumenta fyllogiſmis argutè
inne Ait ; methodo appofită omnia digerit.
CAP.727
The gate of Languages unlocked.
uch as 743 For one thatftadieth by candle- light, a wax -taper is more
uſefull then a tallona-candle; toclight which, let there be a e Tind.
tinderbox haid by, with tinder, ſteel,flint and matches; and
to put it out, an extinguiſher.
cz 1744 Torches ſmoake,and caſt a ſmoakie ſmell;asbeing the beart
of the oilypine-tree .
1 745 Let the candleſtick be a hanging ſucket ; the curtaine
, pair ofſnuffers hardathand ; wherewith
[ fcreene] green a
JUNE
Hang in the
Snuffe off theruffe, left itf over-Madomo the wick ; but lay light.
them aſide, left ought befouled withthem .
11 746 Being togo forth, out of thy ſtudy,abroad ; carry not a light
without a lanthorn [skons]. Torches are not to be truſted .
CHAP.70 . OfGrammar.
" He Grammarian writet letters, Spelling words a
: 747weight right ( onely the beginnings of ſentences, and words of
wish great letters:) he diſtinguifheth all things by com
ma's and full points : be twiseth ,[twiftcth ] two vowels into
orie dipthong; he ſpelleth ſyllables togetber : be joineth toge
ther phrafes in good aſyntax, not in falſe latine ; he uttereth aConcord and;
his speech* rightly: heſpeaketh purely, and in good latine : comftru &ion.
andcannot endurebald latin, or any harfls,barbarousphraſe. toHaving refpe &
the accens,
748 upon him wait the Stationers and the Printer ; w0b0 drap - tonc,& meaning.
ingforth theſtamps out of thecompoſing boxes, coucheth them
cloſe ina row , putteth them under thepreſſe, printethbookes,
and delivererb them to the book -binderto be bound :which the
book -SellerStitcheth up into coversfenced with boſſes,andſets
them toſale.
CH AP .
The gate of Languagesunlocked :
1
CHAP. 72. OfRhetorick and Poetry .
Rhetoricianſecketh up fit expreſſions ( phraſes]fore
f But not like a 757. A ,
minter of ſtrange words with tropes(bytranſlating them from their proper figni
termes,quaintly fication to anothermeaninggarniſheth wholeſentencesEclau
& over -cariouſly
affe&inganykind ſes] with figures (bydoubling words and ſetting them in a
of gaudy Alaring norher order artificiallyfor the betterfound,) and laſtly ſets
foolcries, to flou forth hisaction with geſtures.
riſh over his
752 An eluquent Orator beingto make an oration from out the
fpcech .
Covertly makes pleading-place,a windeth ( ſervech) himſelf in bypremizing
his way : a preface(sometimes he beginneth b bluntly, without any fore
b Falleth roundly going preamble): afterthat he layetlo openthe caſe cleerly, in
to the matter .
exprefle words; then heproves it by reaſons (trongły; he cleer
cth itby examples [ inſtances]tothe purpoſe and at large (al
( Strayeth. though he enlargenot, nor amplifieth over-tediouſly,nor
« Pricks in . eth aſidefrom thepurpoſe impertinently;)bescinterlaceth witty
Sayings, but thinly ( here and there) not too thick [ all on a
heap ];be confuteth anddiſproveth objections throughly,or tur
neth them back on the gainfiers ; he endeth his speech with a
e Mölt elaborate concluſion, cthat iswrought upaboveall the rest,with allart
and exa & . and exactneſſe poſible : all this he doth, ſometimes having
muſedon itbefore-hand, ſometimes on a ſudden.
d By words : 753 Proverbs and d old Sayings, as alfo fimilies,give a fine
glolle, and beautifie Cadorn ) a speech : which , if itexpreſe
thematter briefly, is called pithy [finnewy] .
* Good & ſound ; 754. But an elegant Poet turning profeinto meeter, maketh true
not falſe, fauley verſes* ; tricks ( pranks) up his rimes dfeatly; tuneth verſes
dDaintily, gayly. in duemeaſures;feinethfables, deviſeth wedding-ſongs,fune
|
ence is picked rall-fongs, elegies, e anagrams,facroflicks gepigrams,ſmart ,
jult outoftheict- ſtinging invectives;andnow andthenputs thefoot [ burden]
ters of a name. of theſong after the reſt.
f when the firlt
Ictters of diverſe verſes make a name or ſentence. : Containing ſome ſhortwitty ſenſe.
CAP.66. De Astronomia .
773 Stronomus fiderum meatus conſiderat: aſtrolo
-gus corundem efficaciam , influxum & effe
&um.
779 E faſtis Cephemeridibus) liquet, à Natalitiis nativi
** Quafuntfe 1
tate]Pafcha ** rccedere ut minimum ,trimeſtre ; Pente
Tie conceptive.
coften à Paſchate propè bimiſtre ; inde Adventum , cir
* Bacchanalia citer femeftre * .
excipit dies cine- 780 Illic funt,Januarius, Februarius, Martius t : Ifthic
ritius, de inchoar
Aprilis & Maius: Hic Junius, Julius, [ Quintilis, ] Au
Quadrageſimam . guſtus, [ Sextilis,] September, o Aober November :
t A quo Romani 2
CHAP.78. OfAſtronomic .
778 N Astronomer confidereth themotions(paſſages] of the
erfull working, influence and effe&t.
.Conftellations
or a clamp of
779, Lt is evident by the Almanack, that ** Eaſter comes after ftars.
b Star - gazer .
Chriſtmaſlė at leaſt a quaiter of ayear : Whitſuntide after ** Moveable
Eafter , well-ncere two months ; and Advent -funday a- *fcalt s.
'Alhwedneſday
bout half ayear after *. comes next
after
780 In the firstSpace are theſemoneths, fanuary, February, Shroveride, and
March t : in the next Aprill and May : in this laft, Fune, begins Lent.
Fuly, Auguft, September, October, November, the lastisDe- Romans
tAtwhich the
began
cember . the yect.
781 Every one of them in the Roman Kalendar had their Ka
lends ( the firſt day ],Nones [our fifth or ſeventh day] c Eight dayes a f.
and Idés c.
.
782 within three yearsfpace, there was thruft intothe number neer
ter thetheNones:
midit of
a leap moneth,that is, athirteenth moneth : The Space of themonth .
foure yeares maketh the leap-year * to come againe. " Luftrom isalſo
five yeeres.
* Which by pricking in the 39. ofFebruary (thereby to eck out the civill yeartothe
courſe of the Sun returning to the ſame point in the ecliptick, and to take up the over
plus above 365. dayes, to wit,s houres andmuch about 49 minutes): hath now made the
yeer biggerthen it'hould be.The new forein account gocth betorc oursten daies
ce
787 SaAnis
ise&optimamedicina,diæta
eine violentis eft , quia ſecuriſsi
Gneviolencia.
788 Na bibas vel edas, niſi Gci vel fame Itinsulatus( quod
us faliva ad confpe &tum cibimota & palatum titillans in
nuc ) valebis& vigebis.
789 Quocircà appetitui Lappetitum ] præftolare jejunus.
illo
.
Na 799 Sed
gol
Fanua Linguarum referata.
790 Sed & invaletudo , Gre inceſsit,abſtinencia & qur
ete curatur: quodnon advertunt, qui non niſi ſacuri je
junant, & non nifi operacionc frađi quieſcunt.
a Phlebaromia, 791 : Fridiones, [ fricationes] foinentationes, a venæ fcãi
fanguinis mifſio.ones , cucurbitæ, emplaftra, & omnia forinfecus impo
ſita (ut cerata,cataplaſmata, malagmata) non demunt
b Sopirmi,fint tormentum , fed mitigant, leniunt, demulcent b.
Anodina,
792 Remedia pergantia, evacuantia ( cathartica, clyfte
c Glandes, res, balani c)diuretica & ſudorifera, corroborantia ac
cardiaca, efficatiora funt, efficaciùs medentur ægro ;
d Eclegmats. five fint potiones exorbendæ & apozemata, fived il
lineus delingendi, five pilulæ [ catapotia ] devorandæ,
five apophlegmatiſini, & c.Ophthalmiæ conducune col
t Etihina nari . lyria t. *
hus haufta facioni 793 Antidotis [ alexipharmacis, alexiteriis). venena pel
ternutare, pie Tuntur; amuletiscarminibusaut incancamentis faſcina,
thiram namoram
proliciist. Emerio vel etiam verbulo,Prefifcini.
ca vomitionem 294. Salfum eſt in Mcdicos (comma(utinam non verum !)
ciento ſolis licere[ licitum eſſe ) accepto ſoftro, impunè occide
* Vel proBorum
Sustu eliciuntur. re. Quod optimè quadrat (convenit] in Empericos, fe
plafiarios, fuffiones circumforaneos.
795 De Panacea, univerſali illo & præſentanco medica
mento litigant,an detur, necne ; quædamautem cuique
parti atque effe &tui propria quin fint, indubitatum eft:
ut, cephalica, ophthalmica, thoracica, tam anacatharti
ca quam alia, cardiaca, ftomachica, hepatica,ſplenetica,
nephritica, & c.
796 Gregales eorum ſunt Chirurgi, Myropolæ , Herba
rii, Pharmacopola : hi pharmaca, unguenta , ſyrupos
[apozemata, )elequaria, eclegmata, pulveres, paſtil
los ( trochiſcos) præparantes, non in congeriem confun
dunt ac commifcent ; fed in loculis, forulis, pyxidibus,
Mixeuram . myrotheciis ſeorfurquæquereſervant t. Illi autem uc
multisfimplicihus
comportamdiffero
plurimamoperam navant capillis reſcindend's & abra
tiitruur in dores, dendis,vulneribusac ulceribus curandis.Anatomici ca
daveris humani anatomiam faciunt , & ſceleron cri
gunt.
CAP . 82,
The gate ofLanguages unlocked.
990 Yea, even a c'azie diſtemper, if itfeaz on tbee, is curedby
forbearing food, and by reft:which thoſe men regard not, who
fait not but when their belly is full, and take no reft butwhen
they are spent( quite wearicd] with pains-taking.
791. Rubbings[chafings], applying thingsfor eaſe, blood-tetting
[ opening avein cupping-glaſſes,plaiſters and all things laid
on [ applyed] outwardly (as fere-cloths, ſalves, pultiſes) do
nottake away extremity of pain (ſmart) but allay, afſwage
and flake it.
792 Purging and emptying medicines ( as piges, slyſters, Sup
poſitories) ſuch as provoke making water, and procureſweat
ing, heartning [ftrengthening] reſtoratives and cordials, de
work more frongly, and heal apatient morepowerfully ; wher
ther they be potions to drink and decoctions, orLoches to lick ,
or pils to ſwallow downwhole, or medicinesto keep and chew
in themouth, & c. Eye-ſalves are goodfor foreneſje ofeyest.tMedicinesfruf
.
793 Poifons are with tood bycounter-poifans *; bewitchings are Arils,makeaman
driven awodyby e amulets, spels or charms ; yea, by thisone faeezeanddraw
word, Præfiſcini (God forfend :God bleſſe us, & c.ſpo- out fivellingfleam . Vomits
78
ken to prevent envic or witchcraft].
794 It is awitty flout [ſmart Scofte) put upon Phyſicians Orluck’tout by
(would Goditwere not true), that they alone [ onely] hao venome- luckers.
ving taken theirfee, mag murther Scot-free : whichis fitly cInchantedthings
1
applyed toventeroros leeches, quackſalvers, [ druggifts 1, neck
hungasaboutthe
defenſive
mountebanks. againſt ſorcery.
795They wrangle anent touching]the wound -port[all-hcal ] f'Hits paton.
that univerſall and preſent remedy,whether itbe to be bad
[ there be any ſuch thing] orno; but that there are certaine
medicines proper [peculiar ]to every partand effectitis cer
tain : as, head -plalters, eye-ſalves, remedies for the griefeof
the breast,aswell puigatives as others, for the heart, the
ftomack, the liver, the plene (milt], the reines,& c.
796 Lelongingto their company[ofthe ſame crewJare Surgeons, limpl
& Thatesſtady
Ointment-ſellers,Herbariſts g, Apothecaries : thefe,when they h Sálves .
bave made fit their drugs, pintments h , ſyrups, efectuaries, i Once round
lobochs [brochs,] pouders, andtrochisksi, do notjumble and cakes,but now
Shuffle all together,butreſerve every one by it ſelf in coffers, madeSquar
† e.
4 fselves ,boxes, and gallipotsit : for the most part they imploy madeup a confe
their paines in cutting andſhaving away haires, andin curing aion ofmanyin
gredieitnts
wounds andulcers. Anatomifts cut up amans dead carkas, vide they dia
into fo m2
and raiſe upa pask [ſet] ofmeer bones. ny receits asareto
be taken at once .
N3 CH A P.
B
Thegate ofLanguagesunlocked.
CH AP. 8 .
Ofmorall Philoſophy[ordering ofmanners]in generall.
797 Értue confifteeb in a mean [duemeaſure] : vice is as
Lacking. well in goingtoo far ( over-doing],is in a coming
b Asmuch the one short : for to exceed, or to fail [ lack, comeThort) is b alike
as the other , trepale.
798 If an offender ſin [ offend) unatoares through heedle freſſe
< A flipo ar careleſnefle ,itisafailingCan Cover-light]; if willing),a
miſdeed; if wilfully [ offet purpofe ], it is wickedneſle ;if
d Foul tranfgref. maliciouſly, a villany ; if outragiouſly,a d heinous offence ; if
fion . Spitefully ( miſchievouſly, to vex any body ) , a frowdid
lewduelle.
799 And he that committeth [doth ] fitch things, is a deſperate
e Catiffe, incari. wretche (paſt recovery, paft grace] : for good men and
gible. vertuous doalwaies earneftly defirethings praiſe-wortby and
approved ; but, on the contrary bad
, and diffolutemen things
to berejected.
Soo He that is careleſle to do amiſe, is naught ( ungracious] :
be that keeps himſelf from evill, is an honeſt ſtayed man : hee
that isin all respects undefiled,detefteth and cannot abide,yea
he de fietheveryunclean thing.
801 Anill [naughey) cuſtome creeps in by little and little :
which after it is growntrong Chath gotthe upper hand ), it
is too late towitbftandir; becauſe being therewly rooted itis
bardly diſcontinuied, but veryfeldome rooted out. Very lath
are woe todiſuſe, and with such adoe are wetaken offfrom
& Brought in ure. thoſe old conditions to pobich we have been wonted [enured,
accuſtomed ).
CAP.72. De Temperantia .
824 Inebri
Fanua Linguarum referata.
d Salivam doo
824 Inebriati brutè bacchancur tanquam furibundi ; titu
mirrunt, bant, tulfiunt, fercant, [exfcreant,jfpuunt,fputant, a fa
livant,yomunt,mingunt, pedunt, & (honor fit auribus)
ſe percacant.
CHAP. 85 : Of Chafticic.
Will
825 UTE is a chaſte,who defileth [ itaineth ] not bimſelfwith a Honeſt ofbis
Iſhamefull ( villanous] laj : for to play the wanton is body.
to play the beaſt (to be laſcivious is the part of a beaſt].
(
826 But not onely adulteries (ſpouſe-breach ),inceft *, whore- * With onetoo
12
domes, fornications, and unlawfull b lying together ; butalso blood or marri
1 all luftfull letchery [ Aleſhly luft ] killings, barody ballads age.
M 6 Carnaillkapw ;
botched [ cloured] upby pedling-poets, yea and uncleane ledge.
thoughtsare a kinde oflewdneſle (diſhoneſty ).
827 An adulterei* c defileth anothersbed, awhoremonger bis “ Buggling
none : a wedlock-breaker ſometimes keepeth a queane ( cuc- ker,cuckold -ma
queáne) or lemmand : a whore-hunter [ruffian ,brotheller) ker.
hauntech the eftewes [ rangethand rampech over whore- a concubinc.
houſes] where, beingbrandedwith thefrench -pox, he is paid Curtezans,back
[ ſerved well enough] forhis wantonnelle: fcommon whores neydrabs.
† A letcher,wen
ſet their opon chaftity to saleto all comers: bawds [ panders] cher or wench
corrimpt others.t abureth
828 Out upon ſuch foulſhameleſle beaſts! they are allfilthy monger
hisparamours; &
and accurſed . companieth Chath
829 An amorous doting noddy ,tbat doteth on [ falleth extreme- to doJuith ahar
ly in love with ] a woman , is mad (beſides himſelfe ]. lot or any bale
punk ; yea,he de
Howreth or even
CHAP. 86. OfModeftic. raviſheth any onc.
18
830 A Modest
ThuanebmanSarcindealeth
elle Jhamefaftly Edemurely) and
831 He is not light-carriaged “ , howſoever inſomeſort curte- " Over.game
ous and gentle ;not talkative, but cloſe and ſtill (keepes his ſome.
owne counſell ],
832 And yetnotfrappiſh [froward,teſty,crabbed)or grim a, a Sowr-look’d.
but grave [ofá ſober, ſettled countenance] : fterne, but
not cruell or curft.
13 833 He praiſerb or difpraiſeth nothing b unreaſonably, inan b Out ofallmea
1 over-reachingſtrain : he fleighterb notmother mans praiſes : fure.
beflanderetbor defamerb noman : but at a reproachhe holds
pot kis peace.
834 " Beſides,
The gate of Languages unlocked.
“ Furthermore. 834 “ Bcfides, be forfwearsnothimſelf, nor ſwearetb deeply
(takes great oathes,]nor lightlyſweats at all : but ifhedog
he obſerves his oath inviolably.
835 Hefets not to croſſe or thwart any man , be worketh ne
c Witcingly and man trouble, nor isan offence to any : c to his knowledge,and
willingly. with hisgood wil, he grieveth no body.
d Spreading ,in c - 836 That which he hath upon bear-ſay, which d commonbruit
very mansmouth [ a flying report ) bringerb, or which remes-mongers ( tale
carriers] relate ;be doth not by andby publiſh abrond,or tell
it after themforcertaine newes but for a fifts it out narrowly.
• Stingling. 837 A pryingmedler ( buſie-body, jack -ſtickler ) n'oudsin
and intrudeth intermedleth , and is ſtickling ] where it
nothingconcernes him , and under-hand fetshis clofe scouts to
fland lifining and ever-beare, and to pick [ſcrue) out even
thoſe things whichare kept ſecretfrombim . Such kinde of
fLiftners , eavesdroppers fandflySneakers( night-walkers ), get ridof
[ fer them packing ):
838 Apratler is full ofwords ; aprater bableth out any thing,
g To bis tongues and prateth at a venture whatſo-ere comerb g next : a blab
end .
[ a long-tongue) bewrayeth ( diſcloſeth] and blabberbout
ſecrets : a trifler isever playing the foole and meddletb with
h Brapgler chop- bables : "fophifteris captious( cavilling, full ofquirks):
Logick
i A find - fault.
a carperi[fpic-fault]iaunter and findeth faultwith all things.
k Gabler .
839 A well-adviſed man is not indeedſpeechlelle, but yet no
filly k babler, as many Scoffers are : for is much talkingthere
is vanity ( lightneſſe ].
1
840 He groweth nor to that height of pride [ Curlinefic or
haughtinelle ),astotake that upon himſelfwhich he bath nat;
t Dilable. nor doth he diſcredit 1 [diſparage] ortakefrom otbers their
m Scood.
due commendacions : be isnot ambitious to be in office,or
* Who were oft riſe topreferment ( as they oncewerebut m made fuit for any
queſtioned forin- office ** Rome):bedoth notlaviſhlyvaunt, brag or crackof
dired courſes in his feats, norboaſt of them ,or proudly perk upbimselfe(as it
canvaſsing forof is uſuall (not unuſuall] with pertm fmatterers) :but rather
Lices.
n Bunglers, addic yeeldeth ( abateth ] of that is his own right, humbleth Caba
arrifts . ſech] andcarrieth ( demcanech ] himſelf lepoly,and givesebe
o Layes not to place to any body:
ect applauſe, 841 Helongs not afterthe praiſes of the common people : t nor
Nor trumpetech makes himſelf as good a man as the bestportakes, pplaceof
out his owne re
nowne, nor over greatStates;nor doshe take it ill that others frould bepreferred
th , orhath before himorſhouldtake the place of bim .*Arccalogus isei
tno hic a conceit tber Avanting braggadochian craches of his great doingszora
ofhimſelf,
P The upper hand. fair-tongued man thatpleaſeth the hearers witha pleaſing tale
orfairdiſcourſe, 842 Pler
C Famwa Linguarum referuta.
834 Ad hæc,non pejerat,nec dejerat, nec jurat:fi ju» :
raveritauccm , juramentum , ( juf-jurandum] fan & e fer
vat .
W
835 Nemini adverſatur aut faceſſic moleftia , aut ſcan
dalo cft : neminem foiens volens contriftat. lol
M
PY
836 Famá auditione ) ab aliis acceptum ( quod nempe
crebrefcens rumor fert, aut rumigeruli referunt) non
illicò vulgar, aut pro comperto renunciat percontacur
*
priùs fcrupulosè.
837 Curioſus ardelio ingerit ſe &immiſcet, ubi cjus ni
hil intereſt ; atque emiffarios ſubornar , qui ſubau
ſculcenc, inaudiant, & ctiam quæ cum cælantur , cli
ciant. Hujuſmodi corycæos & tenebriones amolire.
CAP.87. De Autarkeia .
846 Varus & avidus per fas aut nefas rapit, alter]
A extorquet, & diteſcere allaborat ; cùm tamen
ſuperna benedi& io diter.
847. Et cui uſui in immenſum coacervacz [cumulate] di
vitiæ male
? parta male dilabuntur.
Avidirasa 848 Avaritia ( habendia cupiditas ) modum neſcit. Adcà
b Ruis cefis. decipiunt divites quidam , ut cum bonis ( b mobilibus
c Rebus foli. & cftabilibus) & latifundis affluant, & ciſtas ociosa
pecunia , ſcrinia cimeliis , cameras ſupelle & ile &
omne genus inſtrumento confertas poffideant, cgeſta
* Geniumder tem timeant * ; videlicet in copiâ inopiam , in abundan
frandent tiâ ( imò redundantiâ) penuriam .
853 Pau
The gate ofLanguages unlocked.
842 Pleaſant jeſts, conceits, and witty glance's beſeer men of ci
vility;but notbitter tatgirds : clowniſhnejeſmelleth ſtrong
ly of nafty rudeneſſe ? [ lavageneſle or churlithnell .]. 9 Vncivility
COR 843 Baudineſle [ribaldry) andbaſe paraſiticall jeering is by all
meane's to be carefully avoided . Doe not laugh norjeer at one
undeſerving.
844 Stinging (venemous]taunting and jeering ſhould be left to
jefters' thatmake Sport. rThat profeſſe,or
845 To Smile,is thefaſhionofa welmanneredman : togiggle make : as a of
jeſtingatrade vicc
or laugh unreaſonably; is uncivil (unmannerly ). in a play,
CH AP. 88 .
Of Juſtice, firſt in the matter ofexchange.
CAP. 88 .
De Fustitia , primò commutativa.
855 Tutitia ſuum cuique tribuit.
N Iuftitia
856 Ergòqui cum alio tranfegit, & quidquid ei promi
fit ( pollicitus eft] condixit, aut ad eum pa & lone tranſ
SN
migic ( fiveultro ac fuâpre, fiveexoratus, & quibufcun
m
que conditionibus & exceptionibus :)nè nugetur nec
HU
tergiverſetur , ſed ſtet pacto & promillis præcisè prout
conventum eft.
868 Privári enim & orbari ſuis nemo deber ( fed poftli
miniò fua accipere, nifi jus ſuum alteri remittit :) qui
iſtud committit, repetundarum tenetur. Uſucapio live
diurina rei pofféffio parùm patrocinatur poffeffori ma
læ fidei: qui è poffeffionibus, quibus jus [titulum non
prætendat, eviÀione exturbandus eſt. At quod habe
tur pro dereli&o, eft occupantis.
O4 CAP. 90.
Japua Linguarum referata.
CAP. 9o. De Fortitudine.
882 Agnanimus eft, qui ſecunda & adverfa indif
Men ferenter terre poteft.
883 Nihil enim vulgare aut facile fa & u admirațur ; ad
repentina non conſt rnatur ; jactatorum & audaculo
rum minas flocci pendit nec hujus facit : labores non
siacri animo. detre & at: & quibus ſe addixit, eos * alacriter ſubit
ftienuéque urget : ex anguſtiis elutatur : at pericula
inevitabilia, li imminent( impendent)vel inſtant, intre
pidus adit & animosè luffert, neque effugia aut ſubter
fugia difquirit ; ſed ultima experitur : audaciam modò
& temeritatcm refugiens.
887 De
The gace ofLanguages unlocked .
CHAP. 90. Of Valour.
IN 882 E is" couragious, that can bearwealand we pro: «Of a brave fpir
Hiperi
ſperity and adverſitie ]both alike. rit.
883 For beewondereth at nothing that is ordinarie or eaſie
M to bee done ; hee is not a blank'd at ſudulen accidenes ; bee a Aballed,fright
cares not a ruſh for the threats of braggards and jolly da- cd,qualhr.
not Shiftoff labour's ; and those,which bee fets himselfea
bout, hee"undergoeth them * cheerfully, and followes them with a cheeri
baid ( earneſtly ] : bee ſtruggles out of ſtraits : but if una- full courage.
voidable perils hang ( hover) over bis head, oi preſſe bard
upon him , hee ſettetb un them undauntedly, and endureth
them couragiouſly, and dothnot ſeeke about for evaſions or
ſtarting -holes, butbrunsallbazzards : yet eſchewing- fool- b Puts all to a
venture , tryeth
hardineſſe andraſmeſſe. the utmoſt
884 Therefore he goeth on with that which be hath begun, untill cuver venterolis ,
that by pains-taking , andfitting hard at it, he hath made an daring.
end of it : per being weary and tired he flacketh (refteth ];left :
he ſhouldd utterly ſink.
885 On the other ſide , a faint-hearted coward or craven looks d Quite faile.
! bigin proſperity, but linketh ( fainteth] and e quaileth * in e Is diſcouraged.
trouble:at thingsunexpectedbe is daunted (appalled,ſtri- * or killech him .
ken with amazement and pretends feined excuſesfor bis felfe,
fearfulnelle and cowardlineffe: at any rulling noiſe be chan- « Bounce,thump"
geth coloui likea woman , and is whining and ready to quake :
be dares hardlymutter (mumble ]or quétch (whimper, open
his mouch ].
886.uhat then is the difference betweene a f valiant man and fDoughty,ſtrong,
a dullard [ coward jor " lazie lubber ? he performeth the manly.
duties of his calling carefully, this man carcleſly, [ rech- " Slack.
leſly)ina toying manner: the one diligently, the other
Rothfully: the one with all his ſtreſſe,the other faintly [ Dlack- ; Tooth & naile.
ly, coldly ) : the one curiouſly [exa & ly], the other pubber
ingly : theone calmly, the other frowardly :the one beštirs bim
[ makes haſte) and bgoeth thorow -ftitch where he begins the h Accomplisheth.
other lingeretb (whiles away the time) and delaies ( drives
off } all things from day to day: the one goes on forward in a
feemly purpoje withoutirefpit, the ober k ſtaggers (is in a i Breaking off,
mammering ],dodgerb “ [ fies backJoffand on and ſtopsof- 4 Palterethe
ten :in aword,the one is lively.goes luſtily ]about every tbing ;'
the other droupeth every whereand is lither,liftlefſegunwieldy.
887. With
The gate of Languages unlocked.
887 With pluggards [ flowbacks) andidle Imrdens itis alwaies:
holiday :they are idle andgadaboutevin upon working daies.
888 Aſtirring active man is buſied (will be doing] even in
bis ſpare time [when he is at leaſure).
a shittteneffe,
897a ficklenéſe.
unconſtancie.
898 Put beareſt thou ? it is one thing to be constant, apother ta
be fiicrdy( felfé-willed ).
899 There
FanwaLinguarum referata.
# 889 Defidibus & otiofis ( pigritia , fegnitiei, acedie deditis)
ſemper feriæ funt : ctiam profeftis diebus ociantur &
vagantur.
888 Narus [ gnavus] etiam in ocio negotiofus eft .
-2.
CHAP.93 . OfFriendſhip, and Curtefie.
901 F
curteous and faire-ſpoken to thy underlings, ſervice
able to thy fellows, ſubmiſſively obedientto thy betters, reve
rencing themawfully * :ſo thou ſhalt gainfavour indeed, and *Riſe up to thy
not a pick a thank onely elders,put off thy
902 ,Entertain ſtrangers kindly,and being let in ,thurſt them not hat,make a leg.
a Curry favour:
out.whatſoever place thou departeſt from , diſdain not to bid
farewell ( to take thy leave): lovingly to falute whomfuever
thou ſpeakeſt with ur paleft by. If anybid thee goodmorrowor
guodevengreet him again: ifany be departin
fromg theeSome
part of theway “ bear him company,and bring bim on the way “ Accompany ,
respectively [with due refpe &t ]. bim .
1903 To him that asketh any queſtion, anſwer gently , at leaſt
yeeld, or refuſe by thy geſture (beckon to him ,or make
ſome figne ofrefufall ].
70
904. Givenomanfoul language ; donot mif -call or nick-name
any body. Do not troubleſincerrupt] one that isſpeaking ,nor
take the word out of hismouth : yetifa manb cannot tellsome- b Bę ignorantof
thing, prompt[ inform )him , if itcome to thy mind : makenot.
him tarrytoo long, thattarrieth for thee,
995 whómſoever you can pleaſure in any thing, be not against
it ; grudge not ( think not much ] to do it, even for nothing
[ frank and frec ).
906 If anyoneneedeth counsell, and asketh thy advice about a
ny matter,adviſe him : if comfort,comforthim : ifhewant
tby furtherance, aid, Alliſt and fuccour bim : if thy voice ,
cgive him thy voice [ good word ] :thus shalt thou win ſpeak
c Sandinfor him ,
his bar
thegood -will, andget theethelove of all, halfs.
907 Hach
Thegate of Languages unlocked .
907 Hath any one burt { wronged ] thee ? wink at bim that
did amiffe,and thouſhalt foame him : if bee bee fairyfor
(repents of ] that bebabdune ; beenot too cay ; but par
dun him , despenſe with him : andpreſently thou shalt make
bim bebolding and binde bim to thee, as by ea firong love
d A ſpellor poti charme.
on that bewitch
etch aman inlore. 9o8 if there grovo anyſuſpicion (ill conceit] againft thee,put
it by, andexcuſe tbyſelf: iftbou tby ſelf baftoffended any,
be not aſhamed to ſpeake to him,to appeaſe,to pacifoe,to
eTopray againft, cintreat pardon, and to bee reconciled, not for fafbion on
or pray him not ly, and from the teeth outward, butheartily, and ingood
to : earneft.
fMalapertneſſe, 909 waiwardneſje estrangetb Cloſechthe love of 7 tbe entie
croffeneffe, pes . rest friends. Suffernot a grudge toſettle ( wax old] left it
vilhaeſſe. zurn into hatred (rancor, malice ).
916. To beof one minde [to agree in one) and to liveina
Chamber-fel- friendly,fellowly marmer, wellbecometh e comradesandhefel
lowes . lowes ina kouſe.
h Partners-orfel-
low -boarders, 911 It is notpoſſible, but that their ſhould be differences,brea
ches,jars, and fallingsout between men : but concord muft be
renewed and made up whole again byforbearance of one or
nother ; and they that are fallen out ( atods] muſt bereconci
led Catoned,letat one ) andmadefriendsagaine by media
torsgoing to and fro,and dealingbetween party and party.
(Happy fuccelle 912 Hath any one good ſpeed ? look not mawiy upon him ,
ם
mA-skue,a-fquint ' '*favourhim . Hath he any miſchance(milhap ) ? take com
# Withhimwelto paffion on him .It isthepartofa pitifull, mercifullºmanlo
pitiepoor wietches (havemercy on meninmiſery ]: but
of a mercileſſe, rutbleſſe [pitileſſe], bard-hearted man,to
triumph (inſult] över menihat are in trouble , to play upon
them , or make ſport with them .
913 Have a care, above allthings, of tellingtroth :thereisno
tbing more horrible then lying : a lyer , that deviſetb mhat
lie to tél,is hatefull.
914 If any ſecret come to thy knowledge,blaze itnot abroad, and
let notanother get any inklingof it, although heeenquire
p Sage,ſcrueinto. (would ſound and fift thee) : whiſt, 1 ſay, and peace;
1 Biteit in , E Jaynot a word : thyſecrecie (keeping counſell ]will gen
9 Eee an inconvc . dammage 120 man ; chiefly, it will be a commendation to thy
dience to
elfe.
giş Be notsad [ fullen , ſowie-look djamongthoſe which are
cheerfull,nor yet extremelymerry [jocund ].
916 Be nota fleering jiberat othermenjand if byway of dif
court
fanua Linguarum referata.
1904 Lælit te quis ? connivead peccantem , & fuffundes
Ei eum : (i pæniter feciſſe, nè las averfior, fed da veniam ,
fac graciam ; & oppidò tibi devincies, & tanquam phil
tro efficaci obſtringes.
CAP.94. De Candere,
gi8 Um
jtercedit, engadilandari
Clercede perusceline
ergaillum fis apertus fraude do
, fine fraude do
lóque : Amicum enim prodere,fraudare & fallere,qua
le decus ?
919 Fidelein ribi ſocium aſciſce, cique fidus efto : nil ei
a Subtrahas. furtim ſubducas a [fürripias :] ejus in fraudem nihil
occipe : nam perfidè qui agit, abi perditionem machi
natur .
omnia.
23 926 Veritatem ingenuè fateri nè erubefcas, neque vere
cundator, ut ejuſdem conſcius es : cur enim adjurari
velis .
927 Quorum tibi nondum exploratus eft candor , faili
arem te non exhibebis : cæteróqui ex nimiâ familiari
tate contemptum incurres.
928 Ignoris blandiri noli, nè te lenocinari fibique inſidi.
ari exiftiment.
.
ignominiæ cibi nè ducas : dummodò fit frugi, atque b Qui male'aus.
ad ingenium tuum congruac : Infamibusb ne te con diunt.
jungas.
931 Pravorum conſortium & fodalitia diffoluta ac nauci
4
.
devica : vitiant enäm & depravant mores.
932 ' Dođi c deambulationibus dele & antur, five mcdi- culi
c Bonis
i, literisexe
tandum eft five confabulandum
933 Cum aliquot fpatia confererint, vel cum in ap:ico
ſpatiari tæfum eft, confidetur in umbrá .
934 Næ pulchrum & fcitum eſt, cum dillicis colloqui &
ore terens
quidvis fignificare poffe , non per nuncas t, ſed per t Quilli
literas ad eos datas . loca nunciint, .
935 Antiqui in cabellis ceratis (ut deteri, cradi, aut de- vangelio
túi. donin
leri poffet) exarabant, & cum iis tabellarios mittebant
[ legabant]: nobis commodius inſervit papyrus * pura ; * Non que in
nam a bibula cranſmittit [ bibulam penetrat] atramentum . £ gypro naſcitur,
cujus (caprim in
. jampridem indefuerudinemabiis :Wedfastiriz
pratenilesphilyrasfeuplagulm divellhant(illa
i m cho
linteoli midefa tis, fruſtrilati conciſis, minuim contufis, etc. d Empoweri
P 2 936. Epi
Fanua Linguarum referata.
936 Epiſtola complicata, nè legi queat, nifi ab eo cui
deſtinatur, figillo obfignatur, relignanda (nifi inter
cipiatur) illi ad quem inſcriptio {pe & ar .
937 Cognomen intus ſubfcribitur.
938 Schedula non ſigillatur.
960 The funerall is kept, and the train goeth along towards the
Church-yard (burying-place ],with aJhowCall Iolemnities]
be fitting a funerall.
1961 The dead corps [ liveleffe carcaffe] is burted : weinterre
it [put it into ground]: they of old made a bon fire,and there
in burnt it, ( from thence it was that graves of burying
places were called burning places) ; and the grave-maker's
buried the aſhes ofthe dead in a pitcher.
962. Grave-Itones [toombs) and herſes are rear'd up,and epi
taps [infcriptions] written on them ; زand mouinful dan. dDittics.
thems are fung .
963 In e heatheniſme, mourning women: being hired , kept a Thetime ofhca:
wailing, and with blubberings and mourning ſongs,reckoned thenilh religion.
up thepraiſesof them that were gone to the other world (as
the beathen uſe to ſay).
964 And left theirghoſt shouldwalke or wander, being all in
black, they uſed durges or ſacrifices forthe dead, made to the
gods below ,with feaſts at the her fe : keeping af deaths-day as fThe dayone dy
well as a birth -day. cth on
967 If peradventure
ſomefew thingsſeemfure and ſtedfast,yet
MA inbtime they cannot chooſe but beworne and fall away by ve- b Continuance :
iry age or oldneffe. oftime.
968 All things are ſubject to ſudden turns[changes]:wherefore
JI men account him happy that knows how to comply with time.
969. For all that, he is an Atheiſt (a miſoreant), whoweeneth
ihat our affaires are toffed about at randome (at a venture],
and band -over - head (like moats of the Sun running all of a
heap, andskipping up and down, or, All things follow one
upon another by an Canavoidable neceſſity. c Infallible, un
970 Chance, hap -hazzard, and luckare nothing at all. alterable .
97 ! There are indeed ,Igrant,caſualland unexpected (unlook'd
for] chances, but in regard ofus, not of Gods “ Providence, "Forc-light.
which ordercibeven the ſmalleſt things at his beck .
972.For our Saviour witneſeth,that even the hairs of ourhead d Told.
are d numbred ; that not ſo much as one ofthem can c miſcarry. Periſh,orbe
loft,
973 For
The gate of Languages unlocked .
993. For that reaſon, before unuſuallchanges, there go frange
fightsand monstrous wonders.
SFore-warnings. 974 Therefore there areinthings,føretokens f (fgres to gheffe
by,that boad good or ill) by molaich being fore-warned let us be
fore-armed.
* As ſneezing, 975 But to catch all about, at any thing *, foi a figneofgood
bleeding at the luck orbad [ to ſay,Mymind gives me, or mil-gives mc]:
noſe , and the like away with this fuperftition from Chriftians. If the LORD
to thcfe.
Shall vouchſafe torevealor make know anything tothee, tlouna
Johalt notbe ignorant of it,
976 Bee thou,godly [devour] and pray ; hee will not utterly
7 Abardun , s forfake thee,wobath as well fore-known ,fore-ſeen and
fóre-ordained whatſhall become ofthee to-morrow , what the
next day after to-morrow , and so afterwards ; as what
ruas done yeſterday, what the day beforeit, what t'other day,
andso manyyears agoe.
977 Preventnot thy deſtiny bringit notupon chee before it
cometh ], but wait forit,
CA P. 99. De Angelis.
978
PrRoduxit
n & inviſibiles
oteiæternum
ros,
miniſtros.
Angelos, eoſque innume
Numen ,ad regenda inferiora fibiad
979 Non quod opis effet indigus, ſed quia fic eſt placi
tum .
980 Hoſce condiderat & conſtituerat in cælo fupremo !
CAP.100. De Clauſula.
a Amibo. 991 Edo a fodes [ ſis ] quid reftat ? eatenus enin
tradita )
tercinque, qxomodacunque] fum conſecutus. (
992 Siccine [ain ?] Euge ! Benè verrar tibi. Hem ma
Ae fedulitate iftâ ! Reftabitigitur ut per hanc Januam
ingreflus, tum ſcientiarum , tum Latinitatis palatia
5
vividè luſtrare properes ; & quæ hîc rapriin & car
* Philofophorum , ptim aſpexiſti, ea uberiùs in * authoribus bonis fpecu
day Theologorun leris .
feripris.
993 Habes híc ſummatim & ſuccinctè brevem comple
† EtPhilologico
op hum inieris lie
xionem [ fynopſix ] ccu rudimenta , quà Philofophiæt,
T7&thre
quà Theologiæ : nihil tantoperè ( quod ſciam ) omil
fum reor ;زنnec quicquain lubens tranſilii aut præterii.
$ 94 Au&arii autem loco,admonco ut ad pictatem conver
tas omnia.
995 Scito
Thegare of Languages unlocked .
(985 But that which they ſay concerning a good or bad genius
[Angel-guardian] the truth is, itisc uncertain.) C A queſtion , or
986 They appearére-while's, and vaniſh out of ſight, not by in- very doubtfull.
chanting delufion (caſtinga miſt before mens eyes],but in
very truth [ dced ).
El987 Fiends [ill ſpirits ],when they appeare in fight,are called
Spirits,
, ghoſts and phantaſmes ;whentheymake a noiſe [keep
a foulcoil ]d in the dead of the night,they are termed elfes, d At midnight,
fairies[hobgoblings] ; when they do ſervicein private bou
fes, e horfhold- gods in a private chappel. "Chimney- corner
988 Magicians - and conjurers, f ſporting with devils, by their gods,ſpirits of the
inchantments and conjurings befot themſelves and befoole o- « Black-artiſts.
thers. f Vling colluſion
989 But woe to the divell, and to bis partakers ( unleſſe they
renounced his fellowſhip,and return ,conucrt,Amend themſelves
and ſeriouſly repent) : theyſhallbe thruſt down to hell-fire.
990 For the Almighty will be the revenger of his ownglory,
and will acquit and maintain it untouchtintainted ,invio- « Right redreſle .
Lable, from being burt or profaned by the ungodly :wherefore,
if he fallo ſurprize any,pratling againſt him , or baſely oppo- g Take at’una
Jing him, ſuch ſhall in no wiſe carryaway their ungraciouſneſſe wares.
unrevenged.
The end .
SPITS
26 APZI
Srso
Fanua Linguarum referata.
995 Scito enim fore propediem , ut reddamus rationem
omnium ; nempe, quum venerit Salvator mundi glo
riofiffimus ut ſuſcitet nos ac judicet ; ubiocculta &ma
nifefta patefictar.
996 O beatos, qui tunc propitium habebunt ambrofii &
ne & are paſcentur in ſempiternum .
1997 Faxit miſerator nofter Jeſus Chriſtus, ut hic gratu
itâ ejus miſericordia juſtificati, in charitate coale
ſcamus.
1
FINIS
Coast
14 TV 96
i
ဤအ ခ ၏အ ခ င့် *********
K & S Baba
ĀRĀS
INDEX VOCABULORUM.
He former Index, even in the Dutch copy, was very faulty
in the cyphers, and defetive in many words ; which
pur me to a needleſle trouble, in ſtriving to inſert in the
text, ſuch wordsas I found not in the Index (and there
fore thought them lacking) which afterward I met with
in the book. This Index is very exact'; and may ſerve
as a Di &tionary to the learner, and a ready helpe to him that would
adde any further ſupply to the booke it felfe. Simples and words our
of rule ,are ſet downe moreat large ; others more briefly. Participles,
if regular, are referred to the ſame number with the verb. Irregular
compounds have their ſimples added in a Parentheſis. Underſtand by
m .maſculine, f. feminine, n. neuter, c . g. common gender, d.g. doubt
full gender, a . adjektive, d. deponent, p. participle, c. 1. caret fupinis
pr. præterito, v. vide, look, (An adverb hath no mark at all fet after
it) ib. ibidem ; that is, in the ſame number with the next a fore-going.
arrideo ,es.
862.857 afcriptitius,a,um. 621 affula, a , f. 527
594 aſellus,i, m . 178. 180 affuméntum , i,n. 505
arrigo(ad rego) exi,ěre. 223 aflumo, čre. 308
204.426 allus,i,m . 221 affurgo, ere. 78.901
arripio čre. 435 a Gnarius a ,um . 403 affus, a, um . 328 .
3
depuratus,a,um . 98 deſtiruo ( ftatuo ) čre. diæta ægf. 787
depurgatus, um . 383 617.660 diale & ica, . cusi 749
deputojas. 154 a um . 106 diapa . 587
derelinquo ; čre. 868 |deftro,xi,ere. 538 diameter, trif 758
976 defuelco ,ere, 680.801 diaphragmath. 276
R 4 dia
DIC DIL DIS
diapaſón. ..774 dignor,ar!. 975 diruo ere. $ 38.72 :
diarium ,i. 742.489 dignoſco,ere. 324 dirus,a ,un. 895
diarrhza , 301 dignus,a,um . 586.871 difcalceatus,a, um . Siz
diaſtema . 773 digredior ěris. 752 diſcaveo ,es 843
dica ,am , f. 658 digreffus,us. 999 diſcedo,ěrc. 596.902
dicax acis, 916 dijudico,as. 343. 345 diſcepto ,as. 656
dicis causâ. 908 dilabor ,ěris. 847 diſcerno, ère. 330.769
dicio ,onis fa 688 dilano,as. 148 diſcer po ( Carpo čre
dico ,as, 732 dilapido,as. 865 558.669
dico ,xi, & um ,ere.25.70 dilatio ,f. 666 diſcingo,ěre. 516
107, 236. 651.652 dilato ,as. 752 diſciplina, æ , f. 728
968 dile&tus,a,um ,p. 930 755
di& amnum ,in 134 diligentia , 577 diſcipulus ,i. 726
diderium ,in 941 diligo exière. 600 diſco , didici , f.c. ere.
di& io , f. 747 dilucide. 75 ? 726
di& o,as. 732 diluculo. 576 diſcolor,oris,a. 339
di & um ,i.991.di & o lum diluculum ,i, . 35 diſcordia ,z. 911
audiens. 653 diluo ,ěrc . 81.822 diſcrepanter . 777
diSus,a , um . 267.275 dilurus,a ,um . 503 diſcrepantia æf. 774
644.651 diluvium ,i. 69 diſcrepo ,as,avi. 777
dida & rum ,i. 727 dimacha,z . 698 diſcrepus,a ,um . 770
didaſcalus,i. dimenſio , f. 761 diſcrimen , inis, 7. 343
diduco, ere. 531. didu- dimetior, iris. 31. 400 466
{ tus, a, um , 187.260 504 difcrimino,as. 333
dies, ci. c. S. 34. 310 dimico ,as, 699 diſcrucio ,as. 668
$68.976 dimidius,a ,um . 608 diſcunco ,as. 529
diein dicere, ,658 dim'nuo ,ěre. 292 diſcurſito ,as. 223
dieſcit. 35 diminutio f. 672 diſcurro ,ére. 188
differentia 2.f. differo, dimitto , ere. 632 diſcus,i,m . 553
1s,diſtuli, dilacum . 2 diæceſis,is,f. 688 diſcutio ,ere . 900
diffic ilis ,e,. sdióta af. 562 diſerte. 753
difficultas ,f. 300 diplois ,dis,f. 512 difertus, a,um . 754
diffidentia ,c . 812 ) diploma,ăris ,%. 677 disjungo ,ere.. 276
diffiteor ,eris. 659 dipthongus,in 747 difpando ,ere. 158
diffluo ,ěre. 272 diræ ,arum . 893 diſpar, áris , 4. 589
diffundo ,ere. 67.276 diređè. 89 939
digero, ère. 382. 739 dire & or,m. 949 diſparitas,f. 636
750diribco.es. 656 diſpareo,es. 38.986
digitale ,is,n. 504|diribitorium ,ii,n.695 diſpendium ,i,1 . 853
digitellus ,i,m ). 262 dirigo (rego) exi, čre. diſpenſator,m . 609
digitus, i, m. 257. 261 971 diſpenſo ,as. 608
762 dirimo,emi,ère.3.2.656 diſpergo,ere . .716
digladior ,aris. 950 diripio ( rapio ) cptum , difpertio, ire. & or, d,
dignitas,f. 802. ere . 1.719 357.796
difpc
DIS DIV DOM
difpeſco ,ui,ere. 783 diftribuo,ere. 270.557, dodrans,antis,m. 608
diſpicio ,pexi,ere. 589 diftorqueo,es, 758 dogma atis,n . 357
difpliceo ,cs. 361 diſtortè. 283 dolabella,æ.dolabra,æ.
dilplado ,ere. 703 diftri & us,us,m.688.us 530
difpono ,ere. 395 a ,um , 701 dolo ,as. ibid.
difpofitus,a,um . 556 diſturbo ,as. 715 dolon ,onis. 453
difputojas. 750 diteſco,ere,p.c. 846 dolor,oris,m . 294.297 ,
diſquiro ( quaro ) ere. dito ,as. 16. doleo , doles. 296.367
883 diu . 536.896 373
diſquiſitio,f. 253 divarico ,as. 451.944 dolium ,i,n. 447
diſrumpo ,rupi,ere.307 divello ,ere. 320 duloſus,a ,um . 816
466 divendo, ere. 490.731 dolus,i, m. 918
diflecojas. 420 935 domeſticus,a ,um . 174
diflenino ,as, 691 diverfor, aris. 625. for, domicilium i. 539
diffentio , f. 911 oris ,m . 879 | domicænium , ii ,n . 565
difleparo ,as. 23 diverſorium ,i. 625 |dominicus,a.um.41.648
difero ,ui,ere. 750 diverſus,a ,um.565.669 dominium,i. 688
diſſideo ,es , edi.diſidi - diverticulum ,i. 475 dom'nor,aris. ibid .
um ,in . 911 diverto ,ere. ib.594 dominus,i,m . 386. 858
diffilio, ui, ultum , ire. dives,itis,a. 848 975
104.4 69.691 divexo,as. 309 dom o,as,ui. 176
diffimilis ,e,. 749 divid o ,ere. 756 domu s,i,velus. 536
diffimulo ,as. 922 divino ,as. 645 domi.224. domú . 721
diffipo ,as. 61.865 divinus,i, m. 644. us,a , donarium ,i. 641
diffitus,a ,um. 934 um , 4. 631.760 donativum ,i. 683
diffolvo,ere. 866 diviſus,a,um . 740 donator ,oris.tarius,i,m .
diſſolutio, f. 728 divitiæ , f.pl 847 863
diffolutus,a ,um . ib. dium ,n. 483 donatus,a,um . 619
diffonantia . 774 divortium ,i. 478.594 donec . 38.271.391
diffuadeo ,es. 899 diureticus a um . 792 dono, donas. 429. 610
difluo ,ere. 504 diurnus , na > um , 34 723
diftantia ,æ . 757 611 donum ,i. 880
diſtegen ,i,n . 523 diuturnitas,f. 407 dorcas,adis.f. 199
diſtendo ,ere. 187,503 diuturnus,a ,um . 311 dormio ,ire. 352.575
di ſtermino,as. 783 divulgo ,as. 914 dormito ,as. 352
diſtillatio ,f. 300 divus,a ,um . 647 dormitorium ,i. 570
diftillo ,as. 137 Do,das,dedi,datum . 38 dormiturio ,ire. 452
diftin & us,a ,um . 21 340.606.795 dorſuale,is,n. 352
diftineo ,es. 545 docco , es. 726 dorſum , i, n. 257.259
diſtinguo ,ere. 747.749 docilis,e,a. 725 260
difto ,as,iti. 757 do &tor,oris,m . 737 des, dotis,f. 590.796
diftraho, crc. 368.491 do & rina,æ 4.640 880
722. do & us,a,um . 932 dofluarium ,i. 460
diſtribucio ,f. 869 documentum ,i. 623 dotatus ,a ,um . 589
Drachma,
DUM EDI EFF
Drachma,æ. 495.765, ebulus,i. 134, 136 , efficio, eci, e & uin , erc.
draco , onis,m . 214 ebur ,oris,n. 190 34
drofomněli ,n. Szeburneus,a ,um . 675 effigies,ci,f. 770
Dubitatio, f. 357 Ecce. 362effingo ere. 771.952
dubito ,as , 435 ecclefia , z. 640 effio ,as. 958
dubius,a ,um . 64.750 ecclesiaſtes,æ , . 631 effluo ,ere . 445
duco,ere.709.758.930 echinus,i, m. 206. 267 effluvium ,i. 306
940.uxorem . 593 562.582 effodio,ere. 94
du & ilis,e,. 100 echo ,us. 332 effæminatus,a ,um . 586
du & ogas. 942 Jeclegmagatis,1792.796 natè, 885
du & us, us, m . 8. 267.a. eclipfis,is,f. 42 effætus,a,um . - 417 388
um . 644 Jecontrà. 605 efformo as. 466.764
dudum . 346 ecquis,qua,d. 420 cftra & or,orism . 669
duellum ,i,n. 950 ecſtaſis,is f. 644 effrænis,e,a. 177
dulcis,e,. 326e & ypus,i,m . 771 effringo,egisa &tum.390
dum . 30.109.179 Edax ,acis,a. 568 effrons, tis,l. 245
dumetum , i, neut. 204 edentulus,a ,um . 234 | effugiosere. 467
423 cdico, ere. cdi&tumzign . effugium ,igh. 883
duinmodo. 725.930 663 effulmino ,as. 703
dumus ,i,m . 138 ediſco ,ere. 16.733 effundo, ere . 103.445
duntaxat. 294 ediflero ,ere. 785 effusé . 8450915
duo ,æ ,0. 267.656 editus,a ,um . 627 eftutio ,ire. 838
duodecim. 41.43.457 ě do, didi, ere. 58. 219 Egenus, a,um . 849
duodenum ,i. 268 330 egco, es, 873,
duplex ,icis,a. SCI Čdo,di,ere. 118 121 | egero ,ere: 268.561
duplicatio,f. 659 edoceo, es. 463 egeſtas acis,f. 848
duplus,a ,un11. 669 edolo ,as. 530 ego,mci. 13
durabilis,e,a. 117 edormiſco,miſcere.576. egredior, greſſus,di-622
durities,cif. 93 823 egregius , a, um . 354
duro ,as. 715 edúco ,as. 499 409
durus, a,um . 98.321 | edūco ,is, ere. 708 egreffus,us,m . 47
dux , licisgi g. 266
470 edulium , i, n. 222. 420 Eja.
dynafta ,a ,m . 675 558 ejaculor,aris. 712
4 dyſenteria ,æ. 303 ) Effarcio ,ire. 42 1|ejc & us,a, um .509.& o,
dyſuriaga . 304 effatum ,i,n. 749 as. 73
E. effectus,us,m. 778. 813 ejicio, eci, c & um , ere,
65.94.315.957 | effero, extuli,elatum . 271
ea propter . 973 9991cjulatus,us,n . 714
eatenus . 991 effero as. 177 ejulo as. 890
Ebibo ,ere. 823 efferveſco ,bui,ere. 432 cjuſmodi. 126.511
cbriofus, a,um . 823 892 Elabor,bi. 116.166
ebrius, a ,um . ib . efficacia zes 778 claboro , as. 506.752
ebuccino, as... 811 efficaciter. 792 etangueſco ,ui,ere. 939
ebullio ,ire: 432
43 21 638
efficaxzācis,1. ib.907. eleemofyna,z. cle
FI ELI EMP EPI
dele &rum ,i,% 101.124 femeticus,a,um . 792 enixe. 886
ele& uarium ,ü ,n . 796 cmico,as. 60.531 enodis,e,a. 140
clegans,c.g. 589 emigro ,as. 635 enormis, e,4.758.iter.
elegancer. 754 eminens,cis,a. 760 798
elegantia ,æ. 382 eminco, cs, ui, f. c. 83 enſifer,a,um . 676
elegiąz,f. 754 253 enſis,is m . 713
elementum ,in. 23 eminus. 712 enterocele . 307
elephanciaGsgis f. 316 emilarius, a , um . 67 enucleo, as. 121. atè.
clephantus,i,m . 190 837 749
elephas,antis,m . ibid. emitto, crc. 163. 219 cnumerosas . 963
elevo ,as. 527.833 269 enuncio,as. 753
clicio,ui,itum ,ere. 837 emojerç. 496 enucrio ,ire. 160
selido (lado) ereo 85 emollio, ire. 531 Eo,ire 79.478.651.656
eligo ( legó ) egi, ere. emolumentumgi. 405 eò . 116.632.865
361emorior,ori.125.emor- eodem . 344.533
elinguis,e,a. 839 tuus, a , um . 316. ru - eous,a ,um . 32
elinguo,as. 669 alis,e. 964 Ephebus ,i. 232
cliquogas. 137.440emotus, a ,um . 893 epheticus,a,um .356
elixo ,as. 431 emphaticus,a,um . 747 ephemerus, a, um . 222
elixus, a ,um . 437 empiricus,i. 794 310
elychnium ,in. 745 Jemplaftrum ,i. 791 ephemeris, idis, f. 486
cloco ,as. 593 emporetica charta .731 779
elogium ,in. 963 emporiuni,n . 491 ephialtes æ. $75
eloquens,tisga. 752 empror,oris,m . 493 ephippium ,i,. 451
eloquentia, ,f. 751 Jempuſasæ . 941 epibates,a ,m . 700
eludorganis. 883 empyreus,a ,um . 980 epicedium ,i,n . 754.962
clucubro , as. 743 Jemunctorium , i. 272 epicyclus,i,m . 39
eluo, cre. 579 745 epidemicus,a ,um . 314
eluvies, ei, o , onis, f. Jemungo,ere. ib.951 epidirmis,idis,f. 320
66 En . 14 epidromus,i. 463
elutriatus,a ,um . 440 ſenarro,as. 735 epiglortis,idis,f. 275
elutriogas. 445 enaſcor,atus,ci. 316 epigramma, atis. neu .
Emaculo ,as. 3o3 ſenato ,as. 474 754
emancipo ,as. 610 encænia ,orum , . 635 epilepſia ,x ,f. 312
civanfor óris,m . 722 encentris,idis, f. 451 epilogus ,i,m. 752
embamma åtis,n . 566 enchiridium ,ii,n. 15 epiſcopus,i,m . 640
emblemagatis,n. 518 encomium ,i,n. 841 epiſtola , f. 936.
embryosonis,m . 596 lendivia ,æ , f. 136 epiſtomium ,in *445
emendico ,as. 874 endromis,idisif. 516 epiſtylium ,i. 536
eigendo ,as. 732.989 enervozas. 293 epitaphium , epitaphii.
cmenſus,a,um. p. 488 enim . 19.29.175 754.963:
ementior, iris. 558 enimvero. 567.985 epithalamium ,i. 754
emergo ,ere. 38.71 enitor, xus , iti. 185.epifngiu.n,i. 737
emeritus,a,um . 723 598 epitomcsés ,f. 227
cp.toni
E QUE ERU I EX 1
cpitonium,i . 775 (erubeſco, ui, ere. 375 / eventus,us,m . 808
cpoche, es. a, æ , f. 358 926 everro, ěre. 581
7.86.866 eruca, z . 136.217.226 everto ,ěre. 719
cpamis ,idis,f. 737 eructo ,as. 820 eveſtigió. 424
cpulæ ,arum lungi. 565 |crudio ,ire. 724 euge. 992
$92.964 cruditie ,onis,f. 4 évi&tio ,onis f. 868
cpulo,onism.685 eruditus,a,um . 2 evidentia , -661
epuloticus,a,um . 329 crugatus,4,um . 245 evigilojas. 376
Equa,a. 177 erumpo ere. 230.718 çvinco , ěre. 947 .
equeſter is ,a . 686 cruo,čre. 94-104 cula,x ,f. 561
equidem . 971 eruptio ,onis,f. 975 eunuclius,i,m . 680
equilegis,n. 450 eruthrinus ,i. 167 evifcero ,as. 436
equiſetum ,i. 582 er vum , i,n. I 28 evocogas: 413
es
sal !
obumbratio, f. 42. odontalgia ,æ. 298 ominor ,aris. 363.975
obumbro ,as. 513 odor,oris,m . 327 o nivo , ērc. 993
obvolvo,ěre. 277 odoramentum , i. 578 omnimode. 800
T 3 omni
OPE OPP ORI
omninò. 871.970 jopis,em ,e,f. 872 ,ordino, as. 623. 636
olyra ,x ,f. 129 opitulor, aris. 906 697
omnipotentia ,æ ,f. 19 porotheca ,æ. 118 Jordior,iri,ſum . 38
olmipotens,tis, & . 990 oportet. imp. 121. 393 ordo, inis, m . 152.655
omnisze ,a. 1o. 12.19 opperior,iri,pertú . 904 685
ſagino , as. narium , rv. fan & iflimus ,a ,um 100g ſatietas,t ietāvis. tio,as.
160 fan & us,a,um . 631 384
ſagitta, tæ. tarius, i. 43 ſandalium ,i. 514 fatis. fac. 393.699
702.782 ſandapilaz. 959 fatiſaccipio ,ère. 665
fagum ,i, . 512.699 fane. 493.586 fatisdo,as. 666
fal,alis,m . 104 faneſco ,ěre,p.c. 319 fatisfacio, 866. etio , f.
ſalacitas,f. 826 Canguis, inis,m.136.268 631
Salamandra, 215 270 fatius. 897.850
Salarium ,i. 727 Languiſuga,æ ,f. 218 ſativus,a ,um . III
Salaxyācis,a. 827 fanies,ei,f. 315.oſus,a , fatrapazæ ,m . 677
ſalebræ ,arum ,f: um. 318 fatur,ura,um . 70
ſalebrofus,a,um . 477 fanitas,f. 823 Saturnus,i. 41
fales ium ,m . 916 fanna,æ, nio , onis, m. ſaruro,as . 569
ſalgaina,orum ,n. 566 844 ſatyra,tyrx. 754. tus, i.
ſaliatum ,i. 114 fano, as. 136.687 239
falinum ,i,n. 553 fanus,a, um 787 fatyrium ,ii,n. 136
falio ,uiltum ire. 65 lapa ,æ. 443 faxifragia,x ,f. 136
ſalio,ivijire...169.438 lapidus,a,um. 446 faxum ,in. 83
ſaliva æ. vo as, s 3.788 fapiens, cis,a. 355 Scabellum , i,n. $ 66
824 fapientia ,& 814 fcaber,brazum . 86
falix, icis, f. 114 lapio, ui, ere, foc. ŜII ſcabies,ei. 316
ſallamentarius i. 492 820 Scabiofa ,æ ,f. 136
falfamentum ,i. 438 lapo,onis,m. 581 ſcabo,ěre ,l.c. 263
falſugo,inis,f.ginoſus, fapor,oris,m. 324 Scabrities, ci. 532
a ,um. 104 Sarcaſmus,i. 842 [ cævola,æ. 255
falfus,a,um , 73.794 farcina,z. 486 ſcala , ,f. 544
faltacio ,f. corym. 942 ſarcinator. 503 ſcalmus,i. 264
faltem . 542.849 [arcio ,&,tum ,ire. ib. ſcal pellum ,i. 731
Salto,as. 943 Sarcocolíaz ,f. 124 ſcalpo ,ěre. 263
faltuarius,i. · 379 [arcoticus,a,um . 315 fcalprum ,i, 389
ſaltus us. 189.195.737 farculus,i. 381 Scamnum ,i. 556
falvator,n . 972.995 farda æ. 168 scandalum ,i. 835
falve . 1 ſardonyx,ychis,m.f. 90 ſcando ere . 200
Gilentium ,i.
974 fiquidem . 376.691 folido ,as. 536
332 fiquis,a, d. 361.589 folidus,i,m. 494. us, a,
filco ,es, ſ.c. 833 ſirius,i,1). 38 um, 297: 330. 491
filex ,icis,m . 85.743 fiſer,ėris,n. 126 Solitarius,a ,um . 738
filicernium , i. 234 lifto,ftiti, ĕre,f.c. 67 folitudo, f. 639
liligo, inis , f. 129 136,665 folium ,i,n. 673
ſiliqua,æ. 123.128.138 Giftrum ,i. 643 Colæciſmus ,i. 747
fimiazæ us,i. 207 litio,ire. 292 folor, aris. 631
ſimilaæ. 408. aceus, a, litis , is,f. 788 folftitium, i. 38
um . $ 07 litrybus,i,1% . 748 folum ,i,n. 275.393
fimilis,e, a . 749.975 Gitula æ . 583 719
fimiliter . 286 Grus,us,m . 329.783 folum . 149.410
fimilitudo , f. 93 litus,a,um . 273 folyo,vi,utum , ērc.463
ſimplex,icis, a . 28 live . 61.83.121.429 621.516.821
fimpliciſſime 822 Smaragdus,i. 89 folus,a ,um , ius. 215
fimplicitas, f. 871 (megma,átisyn. 581 794
fimul. 786. ac. 947. (myris. 93 ſolutus,a ,um . 754.vilis,
fimulacrum ,i: 341.770 Soboles,i, f. 605 e, a. 622
fimulo, as. 922 fobrietas ,f. 819 fomnium ,i. 344
fimulcas, f. 909 fobrius,a,uin. 823 fomnolentus,a,um.208
fimus,a,um . 249 ſoccus,im . 514 fomnus,i,m . 342
fin $ 58.849 focer ,čri. 593 fonchus,chi,m . 134
finapi, ind. a . 132 focietas,atis. 724 fonitus,us. 75
fincerè. 5
925 focio , as. 939 ſonojas,ui. 717.772
fincipur,itis,n. 341 focius,i,m . 919 777
findon ,onis,f 695 ſocors,dis,adj.dicer.886 fonorus,a ,um . 231
fine, 68. 216.920 focrus,us,f. 593 ſons, tis, a. 662
fingularis,e,a. 880 rodalis ,is, c.g. 930 fonticus, a, um. 294
finguli, 2 , 4. 154.231 fodalitium ,i,1. 931 311
243.-261 rodes. 991 fonus,i,m , 330
fault:o,ire,ultum 2921 ſol,olis,m . 34. 41.169 fophifta, æ , m. 838
V 4 481 ſopio,
SPA SPL STA:
ſopio ,ire. 7911fpe &trun ,i. 987 ) pongioſus,a,um . 407
ſopor,oris,m . 350 fpecula , a . 627 (ponia ,æ. 591
fuporo ,as. 137 (peculator,āris.“ 775. (ponfio,onis,f. 947
ſorbco, es, ui, pfi. 558. 1peculatorius,a,um.468 (ponſor ,oris,m . 666
820 fpeculor,aris. 627.992 ( ponfusi,mi 591
forbillo , as. 568 ( peculum ,i,n. 246 ſpontaneus,a,um . 2.41
forbum , bi . 123. us,i,f. fpecus,us,m.f. 522 [ponte. 533 •726
122 ( pelæum ,i. 189 [porta ,æ ,f. 552
fordeo.es, f.c. -329 (pelunca ,ż . 78 fpuma,æ , f. 73
Cordes,ium ,f. 400.579 (perno,ſprevinere. 361 (pumo,as. 426
824
fordidatus a,um. 229 pero ,as, 13 Грцо ,еrе.
ſordido,as. 745pes,eif 364 ( purcities,ei. 578
fordidus,a,um 565 559 (phacelus,i. 316 purcus, a ,um . 826
581.851 (phæra,æ . 32.49.941 ( purius,a,um . 606
ſorex,icis,m . 210 ſpæricus ,a ,um . 758 [puto,as. 824
ſoror,oris.fi 691 ( phæciſteriumni. : 941 Squa lor,oris. 579
fororio ,as. 253 (pici,ef. 127 ( quama,æ . 192 mulax.
ſors, ortis, f. 644. 851 (picilegium ,;.. 396 316
854 (piculum ,i. 712 quantoſus, a ,um . , 164
fortilegus,i,m. 644 (pina . 138 259 Iquilla ,æ , f. 131
fortior, iri. 824 (pinacia æ ,f. 126: 136 S’t. 914
fo - ticus, a,um ,p. 41 (pinoſus,a ,un.138.750 ftabiliore. 536
ſoſpes, tis,c . 489 ( pinter,eris. $ 15 ftabilis,e,. 848 967
foftrum.i,n. 794 (pinula ,æ . ib . ftabulum , i.. 414
Spadiceus,a,um . 334 (pira ,r . 408 536 Aadiumi.. 762.946
ſpado, onis,m . 291|fpiraculum ,i. 328 Ragno,as.66. num ,i. 67
fpargolinere. 381 ( piralis,e,a. 758. atim .Atalagmium ,ii,h. 519
ſparſus,,um . 404.683 34 mentum ,i. A7 ftamen ,inis,n . 500
ſpaſmus,i. 313 ſpiritualis,cga. 630 ftannarius,i. 553
IOL
ſpatha ,z. 406.709 fpiritus,us. 274. 328 ftannum ,ign.
[ pathula ,æ. 432 631 Itapes , čdis ,m . 451
ſpatior ,aris. 933 fpir ),as. 55.275 ftatarius, a,um . 711
ſpatiofus, a,um . 944 (piſſo, as. 94. 416. flè. ſtatera, æ . 767
ſpatium , i, n. 19. 715 422.ſus ,a ,um . 36 ftatim . 735
933 |fpithama,æ. 762 ftatio ,onis,f. 470
ſpecialis.cc. 956 {plen ,eni ,m . 271 ſtativus,a ,um . 635
fpacies,cif.23.267.339 fplendidus ,a ,um , 41 Racor,õrism . 653
346.408.817 pleneticus. 795 | ftatua,æ.arius i. 771
Specıllum ,i. 769 [ polinjas. 485 ſtatumen inis. 802
Specimen ,inis,n. 655 ſpaliuin ,i. 721 ftatum no,as. 439
ſpectaculum ,i. 9,0 fpondo,x , 570 Itatuo,ěrc. 806
ſpectator,õris.951.954 (pondeo,es,di... 666 Itatura,.. 237
ſpectatus,a ,um . 794 [pondylus,i. 277 ftatuszusgm.685,690.us,
fpe & o ,as. - 912936 (pongia z . 581 a,um. 310.734
Spongi ftatutum ,
STI STR SUB
Natutum , i. 685 ftolo ,onis, m. 382, ſtruma ,& . 285
Itella, æ f.43 . Ilio,onis, ftomacace.f. 316 ſtruo,xi,ěre. 146
m . 215 ftomachicus. 795 ftruthio , m . ftruthioca
ſtellula ,æ . 43. 741 ftomachus,i. 267 melus. 1
156
ftercoro ,as. 387 ftomachorgaris. 892 ftudco ,es. 622. 913
ftercus,oris,n. 268 ſtorea , 2. 570 ) ludio . 798.osè, 736
fterileſco ére,p.c. 388 ftrabo,onis,m. 283 ftudiofus,a,um . 738
ſterilis , egl . 112 ftrages is,f. 714 ftudium , i, n ., 17.364
Iterilitas,fi 63 ftragulus ,a ,um . 571 724. 940
fternaxsācis , 398 ) Itulte.
450 ftramen ,inis,n. 509
ſternon ,i,n . 252 450 Itultus, a, um. 805
eſterno, ftravi ,ère. 529 ſtramentum ,i. 570 Itupa, a, f. 497
616 582 Itupefacio ,ěre. 137
fternutamentum i.979 ftramineus,a ,um . 545 ſtupendus,1 ,um . 244
· fternutatio,onis, f. 340 ftranguria ,æ ,f. 304 ſtupeus,a,um . 468
fternuto,as. 349.792 ſtrangulo, as. 301 ftupeo ,es, S.c. 370
ſterguilinium , i. 159 ftratum ,in. 571 Itupidicas,f. 354
ſterto,uière, F.C. " 352 ftratus,a ,um . 529.616 ftupidus,a,um . 356
ſtertor ,oris,m . 956 ſtreblita,æ. 408 ) Itupor oris,m . 294
{ tibium ,ii,n. 104 ſtrena, æ, f. 879 ftuprum ,in. 826
ftigma ätis,n . 669 ftrenué. 883. us,a,um . ſturio ,onis. 166
ftigmaticus,a,um . 917 722 ſturnus ,i,m . 152
ſtilla, æ, f. 53 ftrepitus,us. 710.885 ftylobates,,m . 356
Itillatorium ,i.titius,a, ſtrepo,ui, ěre. 204 ſtylus,i,m . 393.731
um . 137 ftria ,æ, f. 504.760 751. 782
ſtillicidium ,i. 304.445 Itribligo,inis,f. 747 Suadeo,es,fi. 899
546 ftri &tim . 753 fuafor,oris,n . 871
ſtillojas. 43 ftri& ura,æ. 531 fuapte. 856 &
FINIS.
X 2
MURETI VERSUS .
Mufarum Alumno.
uàmfelixpuereft, cui virtues anteit annos !!
Huncomnes meritis certatim lasidibus ornant,
Et pe &tantcupidè, &feliciacunctaprecantur.
Atcontrà ,alloquio nemodignatur inertes ;
Spernuntur cunétis,ac vulgi fabulafiunt
Vix oculis pater ipfefuos satis afpicit aquis.
Bleffed child , whoſe pares his age out-run ,
O !
Each cye beholds him as the riſing fun ,
each hearc applauds him , as a pearle in nature :
Yea, very ſtrangers bieffe his hopefull breeding,
and breathe outprayers to his happỳ ſpeeding.
But when freſh -ſpringing buds prove canker-frerted ,
with caint of vice, or ruſt of ſappy floth ;.
Their neareſt friends, thatſee their hopesdefeared,
to ſpeak them faire, or daigne alook, areloch :
But view ſuch noiſomeweedswith loathing ſcors ;
yea , parents with ill-thriving plants unborn,
Saksamaal
ANDONO
Tory Big TPISERIE PILICE DE REPERIT PICY
Eid . Gick Libick Bid Bid Bic Bic Gich. BidBid Dick D
INDEX ANGLICUS.
:
to dye colonis: a dyer. bard of difgeſtion . 438 divers. 168, of diverse
593 to diſguiſe . 955 kinds. 344
a difference. 244. 343 to diſgorge, 820 a diviner. 644
(333.
jarre) 911.60 put-
' what is the
diſgrace.
-
to
288. 890.930 divine power.
589 a divine .
644.971
992
886 a diſha. 593 divinity. 993
to dig. 248.381 to diſinberit. 605 to make diviſion . 656
diligently. 803.886 diſhoneſty . SII . 826 to divoice. 594
dins. 769 to diſlodge. 704 dizzineffe. 297
dim -fighted. : 149.283 to be diſmaid. 370 jadock for a fhip. 468
a dimple . 251 to diſmiſe. 632 doddor 134
to diminelle. 872 difubedience. 605 to dodge. 886
to dine. 568 Rodiforder . 362 a dog . 186.424
a dinner: ib . diſordered . 29.931 dogged 895
dining room .
Dipetre to.dicanult. 555 to diſparage, a . 589.840 a doke. 760
:7 ! 663 to depatch.268.294.807 a dole. 683
to diſappoint. 363.872 983 | a dolt. 284
tadiſarin. 723 to difpenfewith . 907 to doe. 199. 803. 834
to disburſe.disburſemenis todiſpay. 107 (couumit)871( finiſh)
854 to diſpleaſe. 361 525.- amiſſe.907.923
to diſcern . 283.327 difpleaſed . 892 good . 881, to have to
difcernable. 504 to diſpleafiore. 8621 dowith 827.
so diſcharge ( pay ) 866 diſpoſition 245.176.930 to bee done."259 , 920
(doc.)65.2.983. (ac- to diſpraiſe.833.difpraiſe ( finiſhed. ) 391
quit ) 662. (a gun .) 870 done.' 814.900
703 (from war.)723 to diſprove. 752 fa doore. 542.543
a diſcharge. ' 866 to diſquiet. 368.917 -cheek. 541.
to diſclaime. 8681 to diffeiſe. 868 within doores. 482
todiſcloſe. 147.838 to difrank. 715 out ofdoores, 594
to take cara fit. 717|* diffembter. 634 a dormouſe . 20.8
durman.
DRA DRI DUL
F dorman . 545., acrawer. 564 jto drowne( plunge ) 75
to dote. 235. to dete on. draw -bridge. 473.615 ( kill .) 669
829 to be drawn afunder. 722 dronefle,208.(Sicknelle)
dotard. 234 a dream . 344 293
doter. 1
829 dregs. 383,447 a drudge. 698
dotage . 297 | dreggyfb . 441 drugs . 796
1 doultiſh. 805 | dread. 369 ) a druggift. 794
a doubt. 357. to ſtand to drench . 104 drugſters ware. 104
in 435 |to dreſecloth . 503 a drum . 710
doubtful. 749. 750.986 dreſsing. 379.521 drunk. a drunkard. 823
doughty. 885 Idry. 77. 136.321.418. to be drunk. 824
a dove. dove -houſe. 154 764 to be due. 613
doun . 251 to dry. 4. 350. 497 n . dubble. 407. ton 751
dorone. 120.0 downe.78 IC6 -tongued. 816
downe-hill.79 - waid.49 dryed . 169.170 a dublet. S12
249.604 to drill . 737 duck. 160. to duck
a dowry. 589.590 drink . 440 (dive )424 - down the
dovo, 406 to drink. p.t. dranke. 564 beat. 352.541
a drab . 827 788.'10 drink of. 823 a dug. 229
te drag. 668 tu drive.p.t.drave.drowe to dull. 137
a dragnet. 427 390, 454 -on . 464 dulled . 85
& dragon. 214 -out.594 -off(delay ) a dullard, 354.886
a dray. 456 886 -away. 561. dulneſſe. 354
to drain . 392 634.984. -back. 718 dumb. 282
a drainer . 272 -in . 527 dun. 337
drake. 160 to drivell. 824. dung. 211.387 414 -te
a draper. 492 to bedriven away. 793 157. 286 -bill. 159
a draught ( copy ) 732 a driver. 180.454 a dungeon. 616
( ſhape ) 8. ( drunk ) to drizzle . sila dunce. 284
564. (patterne) -net la droil. 698 dart. 81.481
427. -borſe. 455. a drone. 219 durty. 616
bound. 424 ( jakes.) to droop. 886 durtinelle. 579
624 dropping. 234 duskil 769
to draw . 459.58310 drop. 51. 72.-dopone duft. 81.Smallos 772
to draw forth, out. 137 52. ix. 269. - off dutch. 586
433. 445.560 . -to. 117 duty. 652.886
190. 271 - dry. 683 a drap.53.72.4 fmall si 4 duzen. 756
mout. 268. 525.531. great sig a dwarf. 238
758. -770 . -neere.186 droppings. 300. 445. by co dwell.343. -together .
-afide.95 4.-over with drops. 51 588
319.- cuts. 644. -up the dropfie. 311 a dweller. 523.619
in writing. 652. ( a dropport. 136 a dwelling. 522.539
weapon 5700. ( by droſle. 97.400 -bouſe. 539
ſent.) 4
42 ove
dr . 409
13 E,
EAT EMB ENG
E either of both. 514. 554 an end. 804. the one
Ach. 154. 1896 (both )631. - 7.297 458
Luther. 592-by is felfe. an electuarie. 796 an ending. 953
429 an elegie. 794 an endevour,851.10-363
cager (in taſte ) 326.(in an ell. 762 641
fight) 711 ar elbow . 260 to endite. 732.738
an eagle. 160 elders. 901. eldeſt. 608 to becomne endleſe. 656
an eare. 204. 299 -pic- eldern. 138 endowment . 880
ker. 262. -ring. 5 19 an elf. 987 endued. 142
( hand) 127 an elm . 113 to endkie. a. 883. n. 536
to car. 385. earing. 390 elfe. ed 3 I cannot 747
an ear-wig. 223 enba lm 959 an enemy ( publike. )
the eaſt. bi an embaladour.677 . em 692.703 ( private.)
eafler. 648.779 baffage. 983 893
to cat . 118. 120.560 embers. 45 to enfeeble. 293
788 ---UD. -219. $ 68 to embill. 695 to engender. 30
864 -faſt: 820. gree- embowcd. 551.759 an engin . 772
dily. 559. fit ta - 170 tu embrace. 229.599 England. 663
222. 425. p. t. eat. embroiderer. 509.575 Engliſh. 494
P. p . caten . halfe - embrueda 716 to engrave. 733.771
431 eminent. 880 to engraffe ( all. ) 490
an eatall. 8 : 01an emmet. 225 ( a writing ) 652
caves. - dropping . 546 emerall. 95 tobe enhanced. 496 !
well. tofifter.
902.999 to waxe feeble. 939 318
a faie. 472 to feed. p. t. fed.a.-nice- to fetcb .452 -wird. 275
farm , farmer. 386 ty, 525. n -kpom | fetclocs. 128
SEN FIL FLA FLI
a fether, lo 5721 experience. 32114 flaw . 55.466
a fetter. 668 a find-fault, 838 faxe. 497
to fetter. 430 a finger.261-bredth. 762 4 flea. 218. bane 136
bearing deadly feud. 892finger-ferre. 136 -Wort. 134
afever. 31. to finiſ . 391.892 to flea v. flay.
few . 967 finkelt. 132 fleam . 1
272
fiell. 45 fire. 24. 44 -ball. 712 a fletcher'.
ficklenere. 897 -pan. 434 -brand. 46 Aledge. 147
# fiddle.-ſtick 776 toſet on - 58. to bee onto fly to. p. t. fled. 625
to fiddle with fingers. 4- 45.-ſtone. 90 716
951 fiery. 41 4 Reece. 584
fic upon . 578 -for afirre-tree. 115) feering . 916
shame. 586 firfi.8 . 251. -fruits. 639 a fleet. 700
fierce. 176.711.893. to at the- 7.45.273.946 fleeting. 965
bee- 196. fiercely. 51 a fiſh. 163. 436.10-427 fogh.241.328-furke.433
effe. 294 a fiſher.fiſh-pond. 427 -glew 124
a fig. 123. -lice. In a fift. 260 to fly. p. t. flew . p . p.
117 fit. 440, 724 --match. flown. 143. p . t. fled
tofight. p. t. fought. 699 294. 310. to- 514 ( run away.) 430.527
- it out. 711. Sharp 731.to make-526.796 -back . 886
1
950 to be fit for ufe. 935 that can flye. 223
a fight. 59 fitly . 264.738 flickering. 274
afigure cater. 951-than is fitting. 539 a fly, 223.561 .flap.561
figwort. 136 a fit. 310 A ght, 425
å filberd. 12 1 five. 151 aflich. 421
to filch. 919. filching. a flag ( banner. ) 461 to flmch . 856
867 (ſedge.) 387 to Aling. p.t. flang,fung
a fileto file. 532 to flag . 106 flagging . a . 712, n. -away.204
filmgs. 532 284 flint. 85.743
to fill. 20.526. 564-upa flagon. 449 to flit.n. 625.958 . flit
again . 315 a flaile. 898 ting 412. 966
a fillet, 518 a Alake. 935 the flire. 303
a fillip 670 to play ( fley .) 420.864 a flocke. 409. 410. ir
a film . 241 a flame. 60. to- 45. 47 Alocks. 152
filth . 469. 579. filthy. the flank. 256. in -7151 Anckes ofwobl. 503.572
8281 a flap . 260.670 a floore. 398.552
a fire 143 to g . 60. 62. flaſhing to flote. i 21. flotes. 471 1
boly. 631 water. 641 hot. 24. 136. 321. 579 bumble . 998
dayes. 887. 1000 1 -wether. 38 bouſe. to bum ( as a bee ) 219
tollov . 252.759 -bear 549 an bundred. 697
ted.816 . bollowed.760 a hovel. 411. 522 an hundred times. 96
sa holly , bolme-irce. 110 tohver over, 883 hungup (p. p . ab hang)
138. Jean 136 the bosgh. 257 31 - meat.
( 438
halfome. 437 to houl. 160. 410. 890 to bean bungred. 292
bome. 721 -bred. 174 to hold. p. t. held . 264 hunger. 788.hungry.410
619.40-224 . -19.503 391. 558. mat. 493 to hunt. 423. -by fout.
boneſt. 800. 897. 930, in- 67. -blamelejé. 424. -aſter . 198
( of body) 825. hone- 871.0 .- 06 . 897 - es hunting. adj. 424 -Staffe.
fly 863. boneftly. 607 peace. 833. together. 426
honey. 219. dero. 53 242. 515. 691 a huntſman. 423
combe. 219. -dref'er. Aftrong haid . 720 a burdle. 114
384 boulding (laſting.) 503 burds. 497
honour.918.10- 723.880 much. 446.760. p. to bule. 61
1000p. houlden falt.851 burly burly. 691
honorable rewards. 870 a hound. 424 to hurry. 32. 466
a hood . 513.737 hooded. houndstongue. 136 to burt. p . t.burt. 490
638 an bour. 31. 75.- glaſſe . 569. 881.907.P. Po
hoof. 179 772 hurt. 275
a hook. 427.700.767 byla houſe: 536.540 -leck . burtfull. 311.812
houke 04 crooke. 846 125 ... of corrcétium . a husband. 588 -man.
to boord : 682 668. -and ground.386 385. a good 851
bope. 364. to hope the ( pedegrec.) 601 busbandry. 385. goods
beft. 363. to put in -keeper 609 852
13. out of 13 houfhold. 609. -bread. a husk 121. 127
hops. 444 407 :-government.609 a bufwife. 609
to hop. 941 -gods. 987. tufft. a but. $ 22. 704
bore- hound. 136 848 a butch . 552
a borne. 198. ( trumpat)on . 325.609. -mach , bypop-wineI. 442
horned .
413 or great . 852. -many
422 822 -foever. 184.668 jabber. 210
horrible . 714. 913, the huckle-bone. 256
a horſe. 176. 450 -race a buckfter.
The
the Facinth ſtone.89
492 ajack (turn-ſpit),431
1 948.-litter.456-man.la hue . 503 a jacket . 512
451.698 .-keeper.450 huge. 229.314 . 466.771 a jade. 460
-leach. 218 to hull . 436.466 . jag. $ 18.760
to get on horſe-backe, 4sila hulk . 468 a jaile. 624. a jailer.668
t'jehorf-nen . 698 buls. 118.308 a jakes. 624 -farmer.
boje. 514 bumane learning. 17 624
an holt. * 185 ftohumble 840. humbly to'james ofa doore. 541
to
1
IMP IND INT
to jangle.a jangler. 917 in-bred. 330.376 tointangle.425.428.622
a jar . 911.jarring, 774 [incenſe. 124 953
a javelin . 712 Jan inch . 762 intemperate. 865
tbe jaundice. 306 to inchant. 986. inchant- to intend to. 936
A jan.212 . 248.the jaws ment. 988 to intercept. 936
301.jaw -bone. 149 to incloſe. 122.128 interchangeably. 537
idle. 887 income. 385.854 intereft ufury. ).864
to jeer at jeering.843.844incontinently .. 632 (right) 868
jelly. 53.270 to beinconvenient. 914 to enterlace. 752
ajennet. 453 incorrigible. 799 to intermingle. 89.916
jeopardy. 394 an incumbent, 637 to interrupt. 904
a jéikin . 512 indeed . 586.839.892 an interveening. 965
ajeft. 842. a jestes. 680 an indenture. 857 inteftate. 606
844. in jeſt. 670 indifferent (mean )11.237 to intimate. 488
blackjet 101.to jet. 453 to indite an offender. 669 tointice . 428
ajewell. 89.519.848 indirect . 867 into. 397
ajeweller. 519 infantry . 698 to inveigh againſt. 892
a jeptrump. -harp: 177 to inform904-againſig 17 to inveigle. 428
a jiber, 916 an informer, ib. to inveſt. 277
a jzpfie . 591 jan ingate . 275.544 inviolable, 990. inviola
if.2.4.6 . if not. 84 an ingredient. 796 bly. 834
- ignorant.361. 724.00 be- an inhabitant. 491 inward. 3.40
904.975 inheritance. 606.852 jocund. 331.915 . to be
a jihbet. 668 ink.935 hörn. 738 366
jimmols. 772 to get an inkling. 914 jogging. 352
to jingle. 643 ] to give- 788 joy. 366. to joy a (wiſh ,
* ill.adj.8or.adv.847 - fa- to enlighten . 31 God give joy.) 373
voured.278 -governed.an inmate. 621 joyfull.953 -joyfully. 489
931.of illname. 930 Jan inne.625 .- keeper.485 jolly. 883
an iland. 783 inner. 256. 279 -molt 10 joine together.366.747
animagination. 6. 109. - yoom . 547 930 -with. 728 -in
immediatly . 958 innumerable. 978 company.984. a joiner
to impart. 274.to inrich . 853 530
an imp. to imp 382 , in inrode. 706 a joint.261.309.579put
imperiinently. 752m infcription . 962 ting out of 289. (of a
implements. 434 inſenſibleneſe. 342 ſtraw ) 127. Lo joint
to imploy. 796 an inſide. 759 cloſe. 530.544
importunate. 874 of greatinſight. 355 a jointure. 590
impoft. 682 an inſtance. 752.860 to jot.453.4 jot. 96
an impoflume. 375.319 an inſtant. 61. inſtantly. a oniney. 488 -man.
to impoveriſh. 853 424.735 610. a journall. 489
to imprint. 346 the inſtep. 257 proviſionfors 482
5.6:45 429 inſtigation, 284
to impriſon . 691 | Oudt - head
improvement. 490.608 inftruction . 728 it irketh. 873
GAMI
z to be
Jus KIN KNO
to be irkrome. 306 869. 893 under 668 ja knife. 558
iron ( vulgò yurn) 98 -cloſe.858. - in dieme- a knight . 686
adj.393.red bot- 659 fure. 818. n. -in. 597 to knit. p. t. knit. 226
it is. 6 - long. 117. given to- -up. $ 18.750
ice. 54 858.a keeper. 576.858 a knitting, 261
50 |10Before. $
a pigmey. 238 pith . 109. pishy. 753 plenty. 848. -fully. 415
a pike. 713 -man. 709 pitty. 871.00-373.912 $64. 992
-8
Are fare to pile.329. to pil. 683 that hatb- 996 -fill. pleaſant (merry.) 367
piles ( cmrods.) 305 -lelle. 9:21 84.916. 95.( de
to pill. 864 a place. 22. 522.627 Lightſome) 189 -pe
serbens, 1919 67 ) ſtime.
je. 97 a pill. 792. to pilfer.919 738. ifinany
939
to geni a pillar. 536 to place. 243.624.980 pleaſure.359.366.862
pillage. 721 , to- 719 plague. 314. to . 218 904. at his- 451. given
pilling. 867 play.725:-fellow . 939 to- 587. to take- 940
a pearles 2 pillory. 668 to play. 230.941. -the pliable. 382. pliant. 380
to beperpletos a pillon . 572) fool. 838 -on (mock ) to plight. 592. in good
plexity. pilwort. 1361 912. - a part. 952 -the 279
fennt.
e
pimpernell. 134 wizard. 645, -tbe falje a plot. 525.00- 919
o pertaill .
10
pincers. 531.584 procíor. 660. ( on an a plover. 159
persimpl.e to pinch ones belly. 848 inftrument.)773.776 a plough.t o- 389.390
to pierce. 668. # -beam , Share, tail.
$ 27. piercing
pinching. 320. 850.4 777
pinch -penny. 851 plaine. --dealing. 918 391
a perfor. a pin. 515 (of wood .) * -field . 78 to pluck: off. 584. ( a
dert. 704 ( to wrice with ) plainly. 923 bird .) 436
aerul. 731. (of a diall) 772 a plaintiff. 659 a plug. 445
frk. 309.4 -duft. 532 a plane.to 5301 a plum . 120 -tree, vil
Ar (to to pine. 363. a pining. planet- tricken. 62 a plummet -line. 526
401. (of 311. adj.293 à plank. 380.469, plump. 118.278
pink-eyed. 283 to plant. 22.4-217. 380 toplunge. a plunger. 459
etty. .73.f7o..64 a pinnacle 5.46.pinnacled .a plantation. 219 a pocker . 486
491 618 to plaſh . 439. plashy . 77 a poet. 784. å pedling
Efr.660.-1685726 826
POR PRA PRI
i 826. poetry. 7501a pottinger. 558 \preſence. 878. in - af.920
a point:951 ( ofa wea- a pottle . 763 a preſent. 641. 879. 4
pon ) 713 (to truſle ) to poíitray. 770 pagi - 877
916. to point at. 262 a pouch. 486 preſent. 633. 698
772. a full 747 pouder. 124. 796 preſent ( ready ) 795
poi for . 793. poiſonous. pouderedmeats. 438 preſent pay.494 -ly. 907
137. 328.a poke. 486 poverty. 848 a pretence . 817
thepoll. 654 2 pound. 494. -weight. to pretend. 816.885
a polcat. 209 765. topound. 401 pretty .934 -ly wel. 437
a pole. 380.428.464 to pour-out. 104: 383 to prevail. 314. 875
to pole. 584 564 to prevent. 813. 977
policie ( governance649) power (authority .) 61o topay.359. prying. 837
673. ( to do-) 22.608 to prick forward .451-in.
to poliſh. 532.-fully 792 1 752 - up. 204
206. 138
a pomander . 587 the pox.316 .french -827 la prickle.
apomgranat. 123 practice. 355. to-- 919 pride. 509. 840.980.80
a pompion. I pray. 16. 71. to- 873 ( take- ) 158
apounit. 67 998. -againſt. 908 la prieſt . 641. 643
toponder. 766 prayer. 632 prieſts pintle. 136
.
a pool. 67 praiſe. 723. 841.963 a primate. 640
poorl. 439. 520. 625 1000.00-982-worthy. a principall beam .
= Soul. 912 799 ( ſtock.) 864
a poplai. 112 to prank . 754 to print,á printer. 748
populous. . 632 pranfing. 450 a price. 496. 534. to ſet
a poich. 540 to prate. piatile. 230 493
a porcupine. 206 838.990.a prater. 838 privie. 691 to. 926.4
1
B. 47.
foil. 400.Soil. 393 fick ) 787 Lo ſpell. 747.afpell. 793
to fojourne.625. a Sojour- to found the depth. 465 907
gued ner . 621 914. a foundingplum- Spence. 210
19 tofoke. 497.935 -met. 464 to spend . 311. 820. n.
the fole. 256. 514 a foierce. 292 847. a ſpend -thrift.
to marley. ſolemnities. 960 |Soure. 326 -lookt.915.00 865. wary Spending
cafe ACM a foldier. 695. 723 ; a. W.1X - 441-dock. 326 853.p.p. Spent, wca
young or old698flout-' thefouth . 88 ried .) 790
tried 709 ſouthern-wood-wine. 442|fperage. 136
a frike. 213-24 foldiers cloak. 699 ſouth-eaſt,ſouth-weſt and aspie. 705 -fan't. 838
har fulb. fome. 16.53. 118 - time by wefi.. 5610 Spy. -out. 354
đun, 4 0.2
to watch .Bei 118. 198. - thing.104 a fo.184. 185.223i a Spigot. 445
and om .h
o -whal.437. Some, 0- to fow . 130.69 Spikenard , 135
ther. 288. Si1.940 food-tbifle . 134 tospill.to be ſpilt. 445
2Serufeneine a long.773. (of victory) a space. 19 to Spin .p. to ſpun . 498
facebook 721 a fpan. 762 a Spindle. 498. 536
mecil.
4 /on. 598 Spalt. 100 544
cu mecze./merint Soone. 354. as ſoone as a Spangle. 519 a Spinſter . 498
192.975. m may be. 866 a ſpaniell. 424 Spinach. 136
tofoopoff 558.820 paie. 848.- time. 888 / pinage . 6.
mip.e foot. 47 Lo ſpare. 893. that may a ſpirit. 893.895. an il
mp orfair.
/ at.
uI nove ofth Jooth -fayer. 644.645 . in beſpared. 806 987. of a brave- 882
good 925 |Sparingnelle. 851. Spa- pite. --füll. 892. -ly.
ſuo
to th up. 923 ring.565 Sparingly. 569 798
Saw . 14,16 a fop. 421.Sope.
Hout.
581 aſpaik. (parkle. 44.531 e spit. 431
y, afditci:anefrs ai.ket aſorcerer. Sorcereſſe. 644 a sparrow . 160 |to ſpit.pt.spat and ſpit.
me to 669 [ pawn. 165 ) 824 . mout again .
fore. 55.466 .-eyed: 282|1o speak. p e. fpake. and , 292
up. 2. 315 Spoke. 651.747.964 afpittle - houſe, 625
. 848, fat, Aa 3 Splay.
SPR STA STE
( play-footed. 289 Squibs ( fired ) 941 1 came 786
586
.
a widov.spidower . 589 winter.38.210.577 - gil- to be wont 329.624.673
to wield. 713 liflorper. 533 wonted . 801
a wife. 588.589 towipe.556.559 -clean .wood.ad.893.ſub.46.217
wild. 154 ( -tree ) 111 $ 81.the noſe . 250 a wood .189 -monger.5 29
-cummin . 133 -creffes. to wiſh.360.363 -to do. -Cock . ISO
134 penniriall. 136 899 -well 16. 912 -God wooden . 393.550
- flaxe. 136. -Marge- speed.881,1would wiſh woodforrell. 136
ram . ib. -Succory. ib. thee. 994. to bewiſhed woof. 500
-beaft. 189. 423. to for. 690 wooll.563 -worker.769
394 a wifp. 582.wiftly. 333 -blade. 136
to be wildred . 622 wit.1 1.to bave littl- 848 4 woolf.410 -milk.136
a wilderneſſe. 640 -lelle. 805 the world.15.227 995.all
a wile425to practice-928 to wit. 27.526 over- 37. ftrangeſt in
* Doily. 816 a witch . 6691 102 ,the other 963
* will.360,a laft - 606. be with.59.608 -all.268 -in to beworn.967.p.p wear
would
WRI WUR YEL
would God.794. Iwould , wong.ſub.374.846.891 Y.
fain have.
a voort.
818 adj.( crooked )758.go
waytomor
.126.) ining -way k.814.*to Apartmal(tomete)76:
to work.814. -yain . 499
tebee woven . 509: P. P. turn - end.731.adv.732 to yawn. 352
weave . -fuu. 867 yea . 196 --and. 124
A wound.3 17.00-127.722 I wrot:935.v.write. to yeeld . 11.358.716.840
796 to be proch . 892 (beckning )903(beary
wound -wort. 795 wrought.p.p .(work) 752 114
wund.p.p.wind. a wunder.973-full-8.00 a yeer. 34.976. of this
a
ROSENT
FINIS
TY
t