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Abstract:
Rasheed Hassan Khan is a well-known figure in the field of
research and editing. He has been regarded as an important &
authentic critic in modern editing. He not only worked upon
research and compilation of old texts, but also tried to determine
principles and standards of modern research and editing.
Compilation of Urdu text in India was started in the earlier of 20th
century. Molvi Abdul-Haq, Hafiz Mehmood Sheerani, Professor
Naseer-ul-Din Hashmi, Molana Imtiaz Ali Arshi, laid foundation of
this meritorious tradition of editing. Rasheed Hassan Khan was
influenced of the above mentioned researchers and editors and was
attached to their tradition. He was excelled in scientific principles
of textual criticism as well as in pronunciation and orthography.
The main feature of his compilation is the way it has been
punctuated. He was also expert in editing of classical Urdu texts. In
this research paper, his qualities as an editor have been presented.

Keywords:
Researcher Rasheed Hassan Editing Compiling Literary Research

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