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Leni Robredo
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About Wikipedia In this Philippine name for married women, the birth middle name or maternal family name is Santo Tomas, the birth surname or paternal
Contact us family name is Gerona, and the marital name is Robredo.
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Maria Leonor "Leni" Gerona Robredo (born Maria Leonor Santo Tomas Gerona; April 23,
Her Excellency
Contribute 1965) is a Filipina lawyer, politician, and social activist who is the 14th and incumbent vice
Leni Robredo
Help president of the Philippines. Robredo was the wife of the late Jesse Robredo, who was interior
Learn to edit secretary from 2010 to 2012. She served as the representative of Camarines Sur's 3rd district
Community portal from 2013 until her inauguration as vice president in 2016. In the vice presidential election,
Recent changes
Robredo defeated Bongbong Marcos by a narrow margin of 263,473 votes. A report released by
Upload file
the Supreme Court further widened her lead to 278,566 over Marcos.[2]
Tools
Robredo is the second woman to serve as vice president of the Philippines, after Gloria
What links here Macapagal Arroyo, and the first vice president from the Bicol Region. In 2016, Robredo was
Related changes
awarded by the government of Thailand for her work and advocacy in women's empowerment
Special pages
and gender equality.[3] Under her leadership, the Office of the Vice President also received the
Permanent link
Page information ISO 9001: 2015 certification for the office's quality management systems.[4][5]
Cite this page On October 7, 2021, Robredo announced her bid for the presidency in the 2022 election.
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Contents [hide]
Print/export
1 Early life and education
Download as PDF 14th Vice President of the Philippines
Printable version 2 Political career
Incumbent
2.1 Congressional career
In other projects Assumed office
2.1.1 Legislative portfolio
June 30, 2016
Wikimedia Commons 2.2 Vice presidency
President Rodrigo Duterte
2.2.1 Policies
Languages Preceded by Jejomar Binay
2.2.2 COVID-19 pandemic response
‫العربية‬ Co-Chairperson of the Inter-Agency
2.2.3 2019 Philippine Senate election Committee on Anti-Illegal Drugs
Cebuano
Español 2.2.4 Fake news In office
Ilokano 2.2.5 Electoral protest November 6, 2019 – November 24, 2019
Bahasa Indonesia 2.3 2022 presidential campaign Serving with Aaron Aquino
Русский
3 Political positions President Rodrigo Duterte
Tagalog
3.1 Domestic policies Preceded by Position created
Winaray
中⽂ 3.1.1 Campaign against illegal drugs Succeeded by Dante Jimenez
3.1.2 Martial law Chair of the Housing and Urban
15 more
3.1.3 Political dynasties Development Coordinating Council
Edit links In office
3.2 Foreign policy
July 12, 2016 – December 5, 2016
4 Personal life
President Rodrigo Duterte
5 Honors and recognition
Preceded by Chito Cruz
6 Electoral history
Succeeded by Leoncio Evasco Jr.
7 See also
Member of the
8 References Philippine House of Representatives
9 External links from Camarines Sur's 3rd district
In office
June 30, 2013 – June 30, 2016
Early life and education Preceded by Luis Villafuerte

Maria Leonor Santo Tomas Gerona was born on April 23, 1965, in Naga, Camarines Sur, Succeeded by Gabriel Bordado
Philippines.[6][7] She was the first of three children born to Naga City Regional Trial Court Judge Personal details
Antonio Gerona (c. 1933–2013) and Salvacion Santo Tomas (1936–2020).[8] Born Maria Leonor Santo Tomas
Gerona
Leni Gerona attended the basic education department of Universidad de Sta. Isabel in Naga,
April 23, 1965 (age 56)
graduating from elementary school in 1978, and from high school in 1982. She earned her Naga, Camarines Sur,
degree in Bachelor of Arts in Economics from the University of the Philippines Diliman in 1986, Philippines
and proceeded to study law at the University of Nueva Caceres, graduating in 1992.[7][9] She Political party Liberal (2013–present)
passed the bar exams in 1997.[10] Spouse(s) Jesse Robredo
Gerona chose to temporarily forego law studies and instead decided to work as a researcher for (m. 1987; died 2012)

the Bicol River Basin Development Program (BRBDP),[11] a government agency tasked with Children 3

integrated area development planning in the three provinces of the Bicol Region.[12] Here she Residence(s) Quezon City Reception
met then-program director Jesse Robredo, who would eventually become her husband.[12] House
Education University of the Philippines
Having passed the bar on her second attempt in 1996[7][10] and admitted in May 1997,[13]
Diliman (BA)
Robredo served in the Public Attorney's Office,[14] a role in which she often took up the defense University of Nueva
for cases pursued by her husband, who by then had become Mayor of Naga.[11] Caceres (LLB)

From 1998 to 2008, Robredo became the coordinator of Sentro ng Alternatibong Lingap Panligan Signature
(SALIGAN), a Naga-based alternative legal support group.[11] SALIGAN's work[11] aimed to
encourage young legal professionals to take on leadership roles,[15] and involved visiting distant
rural communities to provide legal services to residents who would otherwise have little or no
Website Campaign website
access to such services,[16] as well as conducting legal advocacy by proposing amendments and
Vice Presidential website
new laws based on the needs of these marginalized communities. Later, the group's focus shifted
YouTube information
to include helping rural women to acquire capital in order to participate in competitive markets.[16]
Channel Leni Robredo
In addition, Robredo founded the Lakas ng Kababaihan ng Naga Federation, an organization that
Years active 2015–present
provides training and livelihood opportunities for women, in 1989.[17]
Genre Politics, Vlogs
In 2012, Robredo was named the chairperson of the Liberal Party in Camarines Subscribers 285,000+[1]
Sur.[18][19][20][21][22] 45,293,926[1]
Total views
Robredo is fluent in Filipino, English, and her native Central Bikol.[23] Associated Francis Pangilinan
acts

Political career Creator Awards [show]

Updated: April 8, 2022

Congressional career
Leni Robredo unveiling the Jesse
Robredo Monument at the Cararayan
National High School in Naga, May
27, 2016
Robredo delivering a speech
during a LP campaign rally in
Quezon City, February 17, 2016
Robredo ran in Camarines Sur's 3rd
congressional district during the Philippine general
This article is part of
elections of 2013. On May 16, 2013, she was a series about
proclaimed winner, beating Nelly Favis-Villafuerte Leni Robredo
(of Nationalist People's Coalition/United
Nationalist Alliance), wife of former Congressman
Political positions · Galing Laylayan ·
Luis Villafuerte[24] and member of the politically
Tsinelas leadership
powerful Villafuerte dynasty.[25]
14th Vice President of the Philippines
Incumbent
During her term in congress, Robredo was the
Inauguration · Official residence · Tenure
vice chairman of the House committees on good
Member of the
governance, public accountability, and revision of
Philippine House of Representatives from
laws, and a member of 11 other house panels.[26] Camarines Sur's 3rd district
She was known for being a strong advocate of the 16th Congress of the Philippines ·
2013 Philippine House of Representatives elections
Freedom of Information Act,[27] and a strong
· Poverty alleviation · Freedom of Information
supporter of the Bangsamoro Basic Law.[28][29]
Political campaigns
Participatory governance and transparency were 2022 presidential campaign (endorsements) ·
2016 vice presidential campaign
the major objectives and thrusts of Robredo's
Mayoral Spouse of Naga City
legislative agenda. The first law Robredo authored
Sumilao Farmers Caravan in Naga ·
in congress was the Full Disclosure Policy Bill (HB Women of Naga
19), which would have mandated all government
Personal initiatives and positions [show]
agencies and their sub-units and projects to
disclose their budget and financial transactions in Family [show]

a conspicuous manner "without any requests from

the public."[30] Concerned that the marginalized sector should not be denied access to
government frontline services and public meetings based on their attire,[31] she sponsored V ·T ·E
the Open Door Policy Act (House Bill No. 6286),[32] which prohibits government offices
and agencies from implementing strict dress codes.[32]

Robredo also authored the People Empowerment Bill (HB 4911[33]), which sought to allow more participation from Filipinos in decision and
policy-making,[34] and the Participatory Budget Process Bill (HB 3905), which sought to increase participation in budget-related decisions in
government projects by locals.[33][35][36] She also wrote the Comprehensive Anti-Discrimination Bill (HB 3432) to prohibit discrimination on the
basis of ethnicity, race, religion or belief, sex, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity and expressions, language, disability, HIV status, etc.
[37]

To promote transparency in the taxation process, she sponsored the house version (House Bill 05831) of what would eventually become
Republic Act RA10708, the Tax Incentives Management and Transparency Act of 2009 (TIMTA).[38][39][40]

Other major legislation co-authored by Robredo includes the Anti-Dynasty Bill[41][42] and the Healthy Beverage Options Act (House Bill 4021).
[43]

Legislative portfolio

As a member of the 16th Congress, Robredo was one of the principal authors of the house version of "The Tax Incentives Management and
Transparency Act (TIMTA)" (Republic Act RA10708, House Bill 05831), which was enacted on December 9, 2015.[44] She also co-authored the
house version[45] of the following laws: the “National Children’s Month Act,” Republic Act RA10661 (HB01641) enacted on May 29, 2015,
declaring the celebration of the national children's month on November of every year;[46] the "Charter of the Quezon City Development
Authority," Republic Act RA10646 (HB03899), lapsed into law on November 8, 2014; the "Open High School System Act," Republic Act
RA10665 (HB04085) enacted on July 9, 2015, establishing and appropriating funds for the open high school system; Republic Act RA10638
(HB04089), extending the corporate life of the Philippine National Railways for another 50 years, enacted on June 16, 2014; Republic Act
RA10707 (HB04147), amending the "Probation Law of 1976" enacted on November 26, 2015, rationalizing and strengthening the probation
system; the "Graphic Health Warnings Law," Republic Act RA10643 (HB04590), enacted on November 15, 2014, prescribing the printing of
graphic health warnings on tobacco products; Republic Act RA10655 (HB05280), decriminalizing premature remarriages, enacted on March
13, 2015; and the "Sangguniang Kabataan Reform Act.of 2015," Republic Act RA10742 (HB06043), enacted on January 15, 2016.[47][48][49]

In addition, Robredo was one of many co-authors of the National Budgets for the years 2014 (RA10633, HB02630, enacted on December 20,
2013), 2015 (RA10651, HB04968, enacted on December 23, 2014), and 2016 (RA10717, HB06132, enacted on December 22, 2015).[45]

Robredo was also a key supporter of: HB 4911: People Empowerment Bill to create a partnership between local governments and civil society
through the establishment of a people's council in every local government unit. This act also prescribes the powers and functions of said
council;[37] HB 3432: Comprehensive Anti-Discrimination to prohibit discrimination on the basis of ethnicity, race, religion or belief, sex, gender,
sexual orientation, gender identity and expressions, language, disability, HIV status, and other status, and provide penalties for these;[37] HB
4021: Healthy Beverage Options to regulate the availability of beverages to children in schools and for other purposes;[50] HB 19: Full
Disclosure Policy to require the full disclosure of all information on fiscal management from all national government departments, bureaus,
agencies, and other instrumentalities, including government-owned or controlled corporations and their subsidiaries and local governments.
This act will also provide penalties for violations of said requirements;[51] HB 3905: Participatory Budget Process to institutionalize citizens’
participation in the budget process and for other processes;[35] and HB 3237: Freedom of Information to strengthen the right of citizens to
information held by the government.[51]

Vice presidency
SWS Net satisfaction ratings of On October 5, 2015, after her three daughters set aside Presidential styles of
Leni Robredo (September 2016– their initial objections, Robredo announced that she Leni Robredo
December 2021) would run for the post of Vice President of the
Date Rating Philippines under the Liberal Party in the 2016 election,
Sep 2016 +49[52] as the running mate of presidential candidate Mar
Reference style Her Excellency
[53] Roxas.[63] Robredo won the election with 14,418,817
Dec 2016 +37 Spoken style Your Excellency
votes, or 35.11 percent of cast ballots, narrowly
Mar 2017 +26[53] defeating her closest rival, Senator Ferdinand Marcos, Alternative style Madame Vice President

Jun 2017 +36[54] Jr, by 263,473 votes or by 0.64 percent.[64]

Sep 2017 +41[54] Robredo was sworn in as vice president of the Philippines on June 30, 2016, at the Quezon City
[55] Reception House, which she had since used as her office.[65]
Dec 2017 +42
Robredo first met President Rodrigo Duterte personally at the
May 2018 +34[55]
Armed Forces of the Philippines change-of-command
[56]
Jun 2018 +32
ceremonies at Camp Aguinaldo on July 1, 2016, a day after
Sep 2018 +34[56] their inauguration.[66] She later paid a courtesy call on him at
Dec 2018 +27[57] Malacañang Palace on July 4, their first formal meeting.[67]
On July 7, Duterte called Robredo during a press conference
Mar 2019 +42[57]
to offer her the cabinet position of head of the Housing and
[58]
Jun 2019 +28 Urban Development Coordinating Council, which Robredo Robredo paying a courtesy call to
Sep 2019 +33 [59] accepted.[68] Robredo is the third vice president to head the President Rodrigo Duterte on July 4,
government agency focused on housing programs, following 2016
Dec 2019 +36[60]
her immediate predecessors Noli de Castro and Jejomar
[61]
Sep 2021 +24 Binay. Duterte earlier said that he did not want to appoint a
Dec 2021 +1[62] cabinet position to Robredo due to his unfamiliarity with her
and his friendship with Marcos.[69]

On December 4, 2016, Robredo was informed by Cabinet Secretary Leoncio Evasco Jr. "to desist from
attending all Cabinet meetings starting December 5", which prompted her to release a statement
tendering her resignation as the chairwoman of the Housing and Urban Development Coordinating
Council, effective the following day.[70]
Robredo and President Duterte at
In March 2017, Robredo sent a video appeal to the United Nations United Nations in which she the Philippine Military Academy
claimed unwritten policies existed in the PNP of holding family members of drug peddlars hostage and Graduation Rites at Fort General
even killing the relatives of users and pushers wanted by the police.[71] Robredo’s message to a side Gregorio Del Pilar, Baguio City on
May 26, 2019
meeting of the UN Commission on Narcotic Drugs annual meeting in Vienna last March 16 stirred a
political firestorm as it coincided with the filing by Magdalo Rep. Gary Alejano of the first impeachment
case against President Duterte. The video also claimed of a so-called "palit ulo" scheme. None of the claims were ever validated with evidence,
and the video sparked a major impeachment attempt against her for her allegedly having "betrayed her oath to defend the country."[72] The
impeachment campaign never gained traction, and was dropped by its instigators.

On November 4, 2019, Duterte assigned Robredo to be co-chairperson of the Inter-Agency Committee on Anti-Illegal Drugs (ICAD) until the
end of his term in 2022, said presidential spokesman Salvador Panelo.[73] After 19 days, however, Duterte fired Robredo from her post.[74]

Policies

Robredo has spearheaded programs under the Office of the Vice President (OVP). As of January 2022, her flagship anti-poverty program
Angat Buhay has benefitted 622,000 families in 223 cities and municipalities across the country since she assumed office in 2016. P520 million
worth of aid has been mobilized for the program, mostly from donations by the private sector. The OVP under Robredo has partnered with 372
organizations in the implementation of Angat Buhay. The Angat Buhay program focuses on six key advocacy areas, namely: public education,
rural development, food security and nutrition, women empowerment, universal healthcare, and housing and resettlement.[75]

In October 2017, the Senate increased the 2018 budget of the Office of the Vice President (OVP) by ₱20 million, which was allotted for the vice
president's Angat Buhay program.[76] In the same month, Robredo called on fellow Filipinos to remember the 165 soldiers and police who gave
their lives for the liberation of Marawi City. Robredo said her office was already preparing to help in the rehabilitation of Marawi City, primarily
through its flagship anti-poverty program.[77]

COVID-19 pandemic response

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the OVP under Robredo provided free shuttle services for pandemic frontline workers, swab tests, telehealth
services, and raised funds for relief operations across the country.[78][79][80][81][82] The office has also delivered 7,350 personal protective
equipment (PPEs) to nine hospitals, including the San Lazaro Hospital, the Philippine General Hospital, and the Lung Center of the Philippines.
A total of ₱17.3 million was raised for these donations, including food and care packages for the health workers and their families.[83]

2019 Philippine Senate election

Further information: 2019 Philippine Senate election

On October 24, 2018, Robredo officially launched the opposition senatorial slate for the 2019 senatorial elections,[84] declaring that 'the
opposition is alive.'[85] The opposition candidates ran under the "Otso Diretso" slate, which included former senator Mar Roxas, election lawyer
Romulo Macalintal, Mindanao peace advocate Samira Gutoc-Tomawis, human rights lawyer Jose Manuel Diokno, former congressman Erin
Tañada, former solicitor general Florin Hilbay, senator Bam Aquino, and Magdalo party-list Rep. Gary Alejano.[85][86] All Otso Diretso
candidates lost the election,[87][88] the second time that a Liberal Party-led coalition suffered a great loss since 1955.

Fake news

Robredo has been a constant victim of memes and "fake news" articles since taking office in 2016, some of which she claims emanate from a
Senate source. Dealing with these, she said, was a "test of character".[89][90][91][92] Numerous fake news stories have been manufactured on
Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and other blog sites against Robredo after she won the vice presidency in 2016, a portion of which were
fabricated by pro-Duterte bloggers.[93][94] Robredo has demonstrated the falsehood of these statements against her.[95]

Electoral protest
Main article: 2016 Philippine presidential election § Electoral protest

Robredo's winning margin of 0.61% is the closest margin since Fernando Lopez's victory in the 1965 vice presidential election. Her opponent,
Bongbong Marcos, filed an electoral protest on June 29, 2016, a day before inauguration. On February 16, 2021, the PET unanimously
dismissed Marcos' electoral protest against Robredo.[96][97][98][99]

2022 presidential campaign

Main article: Leni Robredo 2022 presidential campaign
See also: List of Leni Robredo 2022 presidential campaign endorsements

Robredo officially announced her campaign for president of the Philippines on 7 October 2021,[100] the
day she filed her certificate of candidacy before the Commission on Elections as an independent
candidate despite her being the party leader of the Liberal Party of the Philippines.[101][102] Hours after
the announcement, a source from Robredo's camp revealed that she had selected senator and Liberal
Party president Francis Pangilinan as her running mate.[103]

Political positions
Main article: Political positions of Leni Robredo Robredo files her certificate of
candidacy for president, October 7,
2021
Domestic policies

Campaign against illegal drugs

Robredo has repeatedly expressed her dissent for the government's war on drugs, particularly the
policy of Oplan Tokhang. After her short tenure as the co-chairperson of the government's ICAD, she
made recommendations to improve the government's campaign against drugs.[104] During her
presidential campaign, she vowed to continue intensified efforts against drugs, but would focus on
rehabilitation and prevention.[105]

Martial law

During the Marawi siege, Robredo called for unity as government troops engaged in a firefight against Robredo during her campaign
rally in Antipolo City, April 5, 2022.
the Maute group in Marawi, and she organized donations and directed relief operations for the
victims.[106][107][108] She then visited wounded soldiers in Iligan to give support and contributions.[109]
Robredo respects President Duterte's implementation of martial law in the whole of Mindanao as a way to combat terrorism, but has requested
measures to ensure that the implementation would not resemble the "abuses and violations" during Ferdinand Marcos' implementation of
Proclamation No. 1081. She also questioned the coverage and prolongation of the implementation and called on members of the Congress to
review and validate the implementation as a "constitutional duty".[110] Robredo said that the martial law in Mindanao has failed to address
threats in the region.[111] On November 26, 2019, Robredo called on the government to assure that troop deployments in Samar, Negros, and
Bicol would not lead to martial law.[112]

Political dynasties

Robredo voiced her support for the proposed anti-turncoat law in the House.[113] During her congressional career, she co-authored the Anti-
Dynasty Bill.[41]

Foreign policy
Robredo criticized China for establishing missiles in the West Philippine Sea.[114] Robredo called for transparency in government-sponsored
deals with China.[115]

Personal life
Leni was married to Jesse Robredo, whom she met while working at the Bicol River Basin
Development Program, from 1987 until his death from a plane crash in 2012. The couple has three
daughters: Jessica Marie "Aika" Robredo, Janine Patricia "Tricia" Robredo, and Jillian Therese
Robredo.[7][12] Their eldest daughter, Aika, was an executive assistant at the Office of Civil Defense
and holds a Master of Public Administration from the Harvard Kennedy School (which Jesse also
received from the same school), while their second eldest, Tricia, is a licensed physician and was a
UAAP basketball sideline reporter for National University.[116][117][118] Their youngest, Jillian, is
currently studying biomolecular science on a scholarship at New York University.[119][120][121][122]

Since 14 May 2017, Robredo has hosted her own public service radio program entitled BISErbisyong
LENI, aired on DZXL.[123]

Honors and recognition

On 1 August 2016, Robredo was awarded the Honorary Outstanding Woman Award of the Year 2016
by the Thai government, coinciding with Thailand's Women's Day. The recognition was given to
Robredo for her work and advocacy on women's empowerment and gender equality.[124]
Robredo with her daughters.
On August 23, 2016, Robredo was awarded the Most Influential Filipina Woman of the World award by
Filipina Women's Network (FWN), a non-government organization.[125]

Three universities have conferred Robredo with honorary doctorates:

Polytechnic University of the Philippines (2015, Doctor in Public Administration),[7]

University of Saint Anthony in Iriga, Camarines Sur, her home province (2017, Doctor of
Humanities),[126]
University of the Cordilleras (2017, Doctor of Laws).[127]
Robredo and her family at the
funeral of her mother, Salvación
Electoral history Gerona, at Peñafrancia Basilica in
2020.
Philippine vice presidential election, 2016[128]

Party Candidate Votes %

Liberal Leni Robredo 14,418,817 35.11%

Independent Bongbong Marcos 14,155,344 34.47%

Independent Alan Peter Cayetano 5,903,379 14.38%

Independent Francis Escudero 4,931,962 12.01%

Independent Antonio Trillanes IV 868,501 2.11%

UNA Gregorio Honasan 788,881 1.92%

Total votes 41,066,884 100.00%

Philippine House of Representatives election at Camarines Sur's 3rd District, 2013

Party Candidate Votes %

Liberal Leni Robredo 123,843 69.93%

NPC Nelly Villafuerte 35,160 19.85%

Independent Charina Fausto 2,296 1.30%

PDP–Laban Oscar Arcilla, Jr. 640 0.36%

Total votes 177,094 100.00%

See also
List of Leni Robredo 2022 presidential campaign endorsements
Philippines portal
Wiktionary:kakampink
Politics portal

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ab
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External links
Official website Wikimedia Commons has
Profile at the House of Representatives of the Philippines media related to Leni
Robredo.
Profile at Bayang Matuwid

Offices and distinctions [show]

V ·T ·E Leni Robredo [show]

V ·T ·E Vice presidents of the Philippines (list) [show]

V ·T ·E Cabinet of President Rodrigo Duterte [show]

V ·T ·E Candidates in the 2016 Philippine presidential election [show]

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