Topics in Mathematics

Algebra & Advanced Math Law of Natural Numbers

Law of Equality
Inequality
Laws of Exponents
Properties of Radicals
Logarithm
Polynomials (Factor & Remainder Theorem)
Binomial Theorem (Pascal’s Triangle)
Proportion
Quadratic Formula
Partial Fraction
Variation
Arithmetic Progression
Geometric Progression
Harmonic Progression
Work Problems
Age Problems
Digit Problems
Number Problems
Clock Problems
Mixture Problems
Motion Problems
Permutation
Combination
Probability
Matrices & Determinants
Cramer’s Rule
Complex Number
Venn Diagram

Plane & Spherical Trigonometry Plane Trigonometry

Functions of Right Triangle (Pythagorean Theorem)
Trigonometric Identities (Basic Identities,
Pythagorean Relations, Sum & Difference of Two
Angles, Double Angle Formulas, Half Angle
Formulas, Powers of Functions, Product of
Functions, Sum & Difference of Functions)
Oblique Triangles (Sine Law, Cosine Law, Law of
Tangents, Mollweide’s Equation)
Angles
Properties of Triangle (Area, Median, Altitude, Angle
Bisector)

Spherical Trigonometry
 Spherical Triangle (Area of Spherical Triangle, Right
Spherical Triangle {Napier’s Rule}, Oblique
Spherical Triangle {Law of Sines, Law of Cosines,
Napier’s Analogies}, The Terrestrial Sphere)

Plane Geometry Triangle (Theorems in Triangle, Area of Triangle)

Quadrilaterals (Rectangle, Square, General
Quadrilateral, Parallelogram, Rhombus, Trapezoid,
Cyclic Quadrilateral)
Polygons (Theorems in Polygon, Regular Polygons)
Circle (Theorems on Circles, Area of Circle, Sector
& Segment of a Circle)
Parabolic Segment (Spandrel)
Ellipse
Radius of Circles (Circle Circumscribed about a
Triangle, Circle Inscribed in a Triangle, Circle
Escribed about a Triangle, Circle Circumscribed
about a Quadrilateral, Circle Inscribed in a
Quadrilateral)
Area of Approximations (Trapezoidal Rule,
Simpson’s One-Third Rule)
Area of Coordinates

Solid Geometry Polyhedrons (Regular Polyhedrons, Platonic Solids,

Prism {Rectangular Parallelepiped, Cube},
Pyramids {Frustum of a Pyramid}, Cylinders, Cones
{Right Circular Cone, Frustum of a Right Circular
Cone}, Sphere {Spherical Segment, Spherical
Sector, Spherical Lune & Wedge, Spherical
Polygons, Spherical Pyramid}, Solid of Revolution
{Pappus Theorems}, Ellipsoid {Prolate & Oblate
Spheroid}, Paraboloid of Revolution, Prismatoid
{Prismoidal Formula}, Similar Solids)

Analytic Geometry Plane Analytic Geometry

Cartesian Coordinate System
Distance Between Two Points
Straight Line (Slope of a Line, Standard Equations
of Lines, Angle Between Two Lines, Distance from a
Point to a Line, Distance between Two Parallel
Lines, Division of Line Segments, Midpoint of a Line
Segment)
Area of Polygon by Coordinates
Conic Sections (General Equations of Conics,
Circle, Parabola, Ellipse, Hyperbola, Variations of
Problems in Conics)
Tangents & Normals to Conics
 Polar Coordinate System (Distance between Two
Points, Relationship between Cartesian & Polar
Coordinates, Polar Curves)

Space Analytic Geometry

Space Coordinate Systems (Rectangular
Coordinates, Cylindrical Coordinates, Spherical
Coordinates)
3D Graphs

Differential Calculus Limits (L’ Hospital’s Rule, Gillesania’s Principle on

Limits)
Differential Formulas (Algebraic Function,
Logarithmic & Exponential Functions, Trigonometric
Functions, Inverse Trigonometric Functions,
Hyperbolic Functions, Inverse Hyperbolic Functions)
Slope of the Curve
Rate of Change
Curvature & Radius of Curvature (Circle of
Curvature)
Graph of a Functions (Points of Inflection)
Application of Maxima & Minima
Variable Relationship for Maxima or Minimum
Values
Time Rates (Basic Time Rates)

Integral Calculus Integration Formulas (Algebraic, Exponential, &

Logarithmic Functions, Trigonometric Functions,
Inverse Trigonometric Functions, Hyperbolic
Functions, Other Functions, Integration by Parts,
Trigonometric Substitution, Wallis’ Formula)
Plane Areas (Using Vertical Strip, Using Horizontal
Strip, By Polar Coordinates, Area of some Polar
Curves)
Length of Arc
Centroid of Plane Areas (Using Horizontal Strip,
Using Vertical Strip, Centroid of Parabolic Segment
& Spandrel)
Moment of Inertia of Plane Areas (Polar Moment of
Inertia, Product of Inertia, Mass Moment of Inertia)
Properties of Common Shapes
Solids of Revolution (Volume using Circular Disk,
Volume using Hallow Cylindrical Shell, Surface
Area)
Volume of other Solids with known Cross Sections
Centroid of Volume
Centroid of Common Solids
 Work (Constant Force, Work Under Variable Force,
Work to stretch a Spring, Work in Winding Up a
Load)

Differential Equations Variable Separable

Homogeneous First Order Differential Equation
Linear First Order Differential Equation
Linear Second Order Differential Equation
Exact Differential Equations
Bernoulli’s Equation
Finding the Differential Equation from a General
Solution
Some Applications of Differential Equation
(Population Growth, Exponential Growth & Decay,
Cooling & Heating Problems, Flow Problems,
Continuous Compound Interest, Motion Problems)