Alternate (a,v,n) Luân phiên, so le

Conservative (a) Bảo thủ

Decay (v,n) Be gradually destroyed; gradual destruction by natural process
(leave, tooth)
Deteriorate  /dɪˈtɪr.i.ə.reɪt/ Become worse (xuống cấp)
Degenerate /dɪˈdʒen.ə.reɪt/ ->Educational standards are degenerating year by year because
(quality) of a lack of funds.
Endure (v) /ɪnˈdʊr/ to suffer something difficult, unpleasant, or painful
->We had to endure a nine-hour delay at the airport
Endure (v) /ɪnˈdʊr/ Last for a long time, continue to exist for a long time
=last ->The political system established in 1400 endured until about
1650
Endurable (a) Có thể chịu đựng được
=bearable ><unendurable
Innovative New, original and advanced
Novel New or unsual
Radical
Persist (v) C2 +If an unpleasant feeling or situation persists, it continues to
exist: If the pain persists, consult a doctor
+to try to do or continue doing something in a determined but
often unreasonable way: If he persists in asking awkward
questions, then send him to the boss
Amend /əˈmend/ Sửa đổi (rule, law, agreement)
Convert + to Change (system, use, method, beliefs)
Refine (v) to improve an idea, method, system, etc. by making small
=modify changes:
->Engineers spent many months refining the software.
Reform Cải cách, cách tân
Dynamic (a) continuously changing or developing
=fulid /ˈfluː.ɪd/
Evolve (v) to change or develop gradually
+Evolve +into ->These countries are evolving toward more democratic societies
+Evolve +from
Revise /rɪˈvaɪz/ +to make changes to a plan, system, or law in order to improve it
->revise a law/a rule/legislation
+to make changes to a book, document, etc. in order to improve
it, correct mistakes, or make it contain the most recent
information
->This third edition has been completely updated and revised
Progress (v) To continue to develop or move forward
Spoil (v) to destroy or reduce the pleasure, interest, or beauty of
something:
The status quo the present situation
Substitute (v,n)/ˈsʌb.stə.tuːt/ Thay thế
Sustain(v) C2 +to cause or allow something to continue for a period of time
->He seems to find it difficult to sustain relationships with
women
+to keep alive
+to suffer or experience, especially damage or loss
->The company has sustained heavy losses this year
+to support emotionally
->She was sustained by the strength of her religious faith
Switch (v,n) + sự thay đổi
+nút (điều chỉnh điện, thiết bị)
Uniform (a) The same everywhere