Water is becoming scarcer in more regions.

Droughts can stir destructive sand and dust storms that

can move billions of tons of sand across continents. Deserts are expanding, reducing land for
growing food. Many people now face the threat of not having enough water on a regular basis.

The ocean soaks up most of the heat from global warming. This melts ice sheets and raises sea
levels, threatening coastal and island communities. The ocean also absorbs carbon dioxide, keeping
it from the atmosphere. More carbon dioxide makes the ocean more acidic, which endangers marine
life.

Climate change poses risks to the survival of species on land and in the ocean. These risks increase
as temperatures climb. Forest fires, extreme weather, and invasive pests and diseases are among
many threats. Some species will be able to relocate and survive, but others will not.

Climate change increases the factors that put and keep people in poverty. Floods may sweep away
urban slums, destroying homes and livelihoods. Heat can make it difficult to work in outdoor jobs.
Weather-related disasters displace 2.3 crore people a year, leaving many more vulnerable to
poverty.

Control
Much of our electricity and heat are powered by coal, oil, and gas. Use less energy by lowering your
heating and cooling, switching to LED light bulbs and energy-efficient electric appliances, washing
your laundry with cold water, or hanging things to dry instead of using a dryer.

The world’s roads are clogged with vehicles, most of them burning diesel or petrol. Walking or riding
a bike instead of driving will reduce greenhouse gas emissions – and help your health and fitness.
For longer distances, consider taking a train or bus. And carpool whenever possible.

Eating more vegetables, fruits, whole grains, legumes, nuts and seeds, and less meat and dairy, can
significantly lower your environmental impact. Producing plant-based foods generally results in fewer
greenhouse gas emissions and requires less energy, land, and water.

When you throw food away, you're also wasting the resources and energy that were used to grow,
produce, package, and transport it. And when food rots in a landfill, it produces methane, a powerful
greenhouse gas. So use what you buy and compost any leftovers.

Electronics, clothes, and other items we buy cause carbon emissions at each point in production,
from the extraction of raw materials to manufacturing and transporting goods to market. To protect
our climate, buy fewer things, shop second-hand, repair what you can, and recycle.

Ask your utility company if your home energy comes from oil, coal, or gas. If possible, see if you can
switch to renewable sources such as wind or solar. Or install solar panels on your roof to generate
energy for your home.

If you plan to buy a car, consider going electric, with more and cheaper models coming on the
market. Even if they still run on electricity produced from fossil fuels, electric cars help reduce air
pollution and cause significantly fewer greenhouse gas emissions than petrol or diesel-powered
vehicles.
https://climate.nasa.gov/resources/global-warming-vs-climate-change/

From the United Nations

From the United Nations

UN ActNow