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Mata kuliah : Struktur Beton Kolom & Fondasi

Pertemuan ke 13
Balok “T” dg Tul Rangkap
Materi : - Prosedur Perencanaan
- Contoh Hitungan
Prosedur Perencanaan Hitungan tulangan longitudinal
Bentuk penampang, diagr reg, dan diagr 1). Dihit: K = Mu/(Ø.be.d2)  K > Kmaks
teg seperti gbr di bwh ini. Diambil K1 ≤ Kmaks
be ε’c 2.K1
d’s Cs
Cf 2). Dihit: a1 = 1– 1– .d
A’s hf c ε’s a Cc 0,85.f’c
d (d–d’s) (d–a/2) (d–hf/2) 3). Utk a1 <β1.hf  grs netral di sayap, di-
h As hit spt balok biasa dg lebar balok be.
εs Ts
ds ▫ A1 = 0,85.f’c.a1.be/fy
b Diagram Diagram
Penampg balok T regangan tegangan (K – K1).be.d2
▫ A2 =
(d – d’s).fy
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▫ Tul tarik, As,u = A1 + A2 Hitungan momen desain
▫ Tul tekan, A’s,u = A2 (As – A’s).fy
1). Dihit: a1=
▫ Dipakai As = nDx = … hrs ≥ As,u 0,85.f’c.be
A’s = n’Dx = … hrs ≥ A’s,u 2). Utk a1 <β1.hf  grs netral di sayap, di-
4). Utk a1 >β1.hf  grs netral di badan, hit spt balok biasa dg lebar balok be.
dihit sbg balok T asli (diawali hit Af ) ▫ ρ = (As – A’s)/(be.d) hrs ≤ ρmaks
▫ Af = 0,85.f’c.hf.(be – b)/fy Jika ρ > ρmaks  ukuran balok ku-
▫ Mnf = Af.fy.(d – hf/2) rang besar.
▫ Mnw = Mu/Ø – Mnf ▫ a’min,leleh = 600.β1.d’s/(600 – fy).
▫ Kw = Mnw/(b.d2) = …… (> Kmaks) ▫ amaks,leleh = 600.β1.dd/(600 + fy).
Diambil K1 ≤ Kmaks a). Utk a1 < a’min,leleh  tul tekan blm
leleh.
2.K1 600.A’s – As.fy 600. β1.d’s.A’s
▫ a = 1– 1– .d p= ; q=
0,85.f’c 1,7.f’c.be 0,85.f’c.be
▫ A1 = 0,85.f’c.a.b/fy (a – β1.d’s).600
(Kw – K1).b.d2 a = √ p2 + q – p ; f’s =
a
▫ A2 =
(d – d’s).fy Semua tul trk hrs leleh: a hrs < amaks,leleh
▫ Tul tarik, As,u = A1 + A2 + Af Mnc = 0,85.f’c.a.be.(d – a/2) = ……
▫ Tul tekan, A’s,u = A2 Mns = A’s.f’s.(d – d’s) = ……
▫ Dipakai As = nDx = … hrs ≥ As,u
A’s = n’Dx = … hrs ≥ A’s,u Mn = Mnc + Mns dan Md = Ø.Mn.
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b). Utk a1 ≥ a’min,leleh  tul tekan sdh Mnw = 0,85.f’c.a.b.(d – a/2) = ……
leleh. Mnf = Af.fy.(d – hf/2) = ……
Semua tul trk hrs leleh: a1 hrs ≤ Mns = A’s.f’s.(d – d’s) = ……
amaks,leleh
Mnc = 0,85.f’c.a1.be.(d–a1/2) = …… Mn = Mnw + Mnf + Mns dan Md = Ø.Mn.
Mns = A’s.fy.(d – d’s) = ……
b). Utk a ≥ a’min,leleh  tul tekan sdh
Mn = Mnc + Mns dan Md = Ø.Mn. leleh.
Semua tul trk hrs leleh: a hrs ≤ amaks,leleh
3). Utk a1 >β1.hf  grs netral di badan, Mnw = 0,85.f’c.a.b.(d – a/2) = ……
dihit sbg balok T asli (diawali hit Af )
Mnf = Af.fy.(d – hf/2) = ……
▫ Af = 0,85.f’c.hf.(be – b)/fy
Mns = A’s.fy.(d – d’s) = ……
▫ Mnf = Af.fy.(d – hf/2)
(As – A’s – Af ).fy Mn = Mnw + Mnf + Mns dan Md = Ø.Mn.
▫a=
0,85.f’c.b
a). Utk a < a’min,leleh  tul tekan blm Contoh 13 :
leleh. 1250 Diket :
600.A’s – As.fy 600. β1.d’s.A’s 140 Balok T tergbr.
p= ; q=
1,7.f’c.b 0,85.f’c.b f’c = 20 MPa.
(a – β1.d’s).600 800 fy = 390 MPa.
a = √ p2 + q – p ; f’s = 64
a 64 Mu(+) =2100 kNm.
Semua tul trk hrs leleh: a hrs < amaks,leleh 500
66
Tersedia tul D32.
(mm)
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Soal : 1). Hitung & gbrkan tul longit !
2). Hitung momen desain balok !
Penyelesaian : β1.hf = … = 119 mm.
1). Tul longit balok
Lebar efektif, be = 1250 mm (diket).
be ≤ (4.b = 4.500 = 2000 mm).
be ≤ (8.hf = 8.140 = 1120 mm).
Dipilih yg terkecil, yaitu be =1120 mm.
Juml tul per baris, m =(b–2.ds1)/(D+sn)
+ 1 =…… = 6,11  maks 6 btg.
ds = 66+64 = 130 mm.
d = 800 – 130 = 670 mm.
382,5.β1.f ’c.(600–225.β1+fy)
Kmaks =
(600 + fy)2
= ……… = 5,2993 MPa.
K = 2100.106/(0,9.1120.6702)
= 4,6410 MPa < Kmaks.
 dihitung dg tul tunggal.
2.K
a = 1– 1– .d
0,85.f’c
= …… = 218,557 mm > 119 mm.
a > β1.hf  grs netral jatuh di badan,
dihit sbg balok T asli, diawali hit Af.
▫ Af = 0,85.f’c.hf.(be – b)/fy
= …… = 3783,590 mm2.
▫ Mnf = Af.fy.(d – hf/2) = ………… N-mm
= 885,360 kNm
▫ Mnw = Mu/Ø – Mnf = 2100/0,9 –
885,36 = 1447,973 kNm.
▫ Kw = Mnw/(b.d2) =1447,973.106 /(500.
6702) = 6,4512 MPa > Kmaks.
Kw > Kmaks  hitungan dg tul tunggal
adalah salah. Jadi dihit dg tul rangkap.
Diambil K1 = 0,8.Kmaks = 4,23944 MPa.
2.K1
▫ a = 1– 1– .d
0,85.f’c
= ………… = 195,650 mm.
▫ amaks,leleh = ……… = 312,182 mm.
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a < amaks,leleh  semua tul tarik sdh le- 2). Momen desain balok
leh (Okey).
a = (As – A’s).fy/(0,85.f’c.be) = …………
A1 = 0,85.f’c.a.b/fy =…= 4264,167 mm2
= 181,209 mm > 119 mm.
(Kw – K1).b.d2 a > β1.hf  grs netral jatuh di badan
A2 = =…=2107,444 mm2
(d – d’s).fy (sbg balok T asli), dihit Af dulu.
As,u =A1 + A2 +Af =…=10155,201 mm2. Af = 0,85.f’c.hf.(be – b)/fy
A’s,u = A2 = 2107,444 mm2. = …… = 3783,590 mm2.
Jadi dipakai : a’min,leleh = 600.β1.d’s/(600 – fy) = 600.
tul tarik As = 14D32 =11259,468 mm2 0,85.66/(600 – 390) =160,286 mm.
tul tekan A’s= 3D32 = 2412,743 mm2. a = (As – A’s – Af ).fy/(0,85.f’c.b) = ……
= 232,309 mm > a’min,leleh (tul tekan
1250 sdh leleh)  Okey.
66 amaks,leleh = 600.β1.dd/(600+fy) = 600.
140
3D32 0,85.(800–66–64–64)/(600+390) =
312,182 mm.
a < amaks,leleh (semua tul tarik sdh leleh)
800  Okey.
14D32 Mnf = Af.fy.(d – hf/2)
64
64 = …………. Nmm = 885,360 kNm.
66 Mnw = 0,85.f’c.a.b.(d – a/2)
500 (mm) = …………. Nmm = 1093,638 kNm.
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Mns = A’s.fy.(d – d’s)
= ………… Nmm = 568,346 kNm.
Mn = Mnf + Mnw + Mns Md(+) = Ø.Mn = 0,9.2547,344
= ………… Nmm = 2547,344 kNm. = 2292,610 kNm > Mu (Okey).

TUGAS 3 : Kerjakan Soal 6.3 pd Bab 6.G !

Wassalamu ‘alaikum Wr. Wb.