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Students nowadays normally perceive Mathematics as a subject that is difficult and is hard to understand. As
the time-slot for Math is after lunch time, students are also having a hard time to focus during discussions.
The teacher’s role is to help the students remember and understand the content presented and be able to
Rationale
connect it with real-life situations. This can be perceived by executing different interactive activities that
would help the learners deepen their logical and cognitive skills. It can also help the students to develop their
social and interactive skills.
CONTENT UNDERSTANDING
The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts of algebraic expressions, the properties of real
Content numbers as applied in linear equations, and inequalities in one variable.
Standards
Source: DepEd Curriculum Guide, Grade 7
Given sets of linear equations and algebraic expressions, the learner should be able to solve at least 10
problems without using any calculating machines.
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2. Oronce, O. A., & Mendoza, M. O. (2019). E-Math Teacher’s Resource Material. Quezon City: Rex Printing
Company, Inc.
1. Why is it important to use appropriate mathematuicallanguage?
Essential 2. What other ways can you use your knowledge on algebraic exprressions?
Questions 3. Why is the order of opreations important to accurately evaluate expressions?
GUIDED INTERACTION
Learning Problem-based Learning Project-based Learning
Support
Pedagogie Case-based Learning Discovery Learning Human Evocative
s
Direct Instruction Indirect Instruction
Discussion Diagrams
Exploratory
Secret Numbers
Problem Solving
Instruction
al Inquiry-based (Socratic Method)
Strategies Tapping Prior Knowledge
I. Routine Activities
1. Opening Prayer
2. Checking of Cleanliness and Orderliness
3. Checking of Attendance
1.1TRANSLATION. Instructions: Students would translate words or phrases into other languages.
2.1 Introduction:The branch of mathematics that involves expressions with variables is called
algebra. The result of combining numbers and variables with ordinary operations of arithmetic
is called algebraic expression or simply an expression. 4n is an algebraic expression, where n is
called a variable.(BOOK: page 166)
2.2 SORT ME!Instructions: Given keywords posted at the back portion of the room, students will sort
them accordingly. Students will be given an activity sheet where they will have to write down
those keywords, it will served as their word bank.
ADDITION plus
more than
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added to
increased by
greater than
exceeds
sum
minus
less than
subtracted from
decreased by
SUBTRACTION
take away
reduced by
difference
diminished by
product
times
MULTIPLICATION
twice
multiplied by
split into
divided by
DIVISION
quotient
ratio
EXPONENTIAL raised to
2.3 EXAMPLES:
q
q split into 5 equal parts
5
4k 4 raised to k
3. Synthesis/Integration
STRATEGY:Seatwork
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III.1 Answer the Practice and Application III numbers 17 – 24 on page 173 and Practice and
Application IVnumbers25 – 34 on page 174.
III.1.1 Practice and Application III. Choose the letter of the phrase that best matches each
expression.
ANSWERS
E 17. 10 – 4 a. the sum of 4 and the quotient of n and 10
H 18. 4 ÷ 10 b. 4 increased by 10
F 19. 10 x 4 c. the quotient of 10 and 4
B 20. 4 + 10 d. the square of the sum of 4 and n diminished by
C 21. 10 ÷ 4 10
e. the difference of 10 and 4
G 22. (10n) + 4
f. 10 multiplied by 4
n g. the product of 10 and n increased by 4
A 23. 4 +
10 h. 4 divided by 10
D 24. (4 + n)2 – 10
3.1.2 Practice and Application IV. Translate each into an algebraic expression. Use any
letter to represent the unknown unless otherwise specified.
ANSWERS
25. Nine less than a certain number. n–9
26. Thirteen decreased by a number. 13 – n
27. 14 more than the product of 9 and t. 9t + 14
28. The sum of n and 7 multiplied by 11. (n + 7)11
29. Five times the product of d and e. 5(de)
30. Thrice the sum of x, y, and z. 3(x + y + z)
31. 50 decreased by the product of c and d. 50 – cd
32. Six times the number x, increased by 10. 6x + 10
33. Eleven more than the sum of two different number. (x + y) + 11
34. The product of 8 and n, increased by the product of q and r. 8n + qr
Closing Prayer
REMARKS:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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I. Routine Activities
1. Opening Prayer
2. Checking of Cleanliness and Orderliness
3. Checking of Attendance
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III. Teaching – Learning Episodes
1. Motivation/Human Experience
STRATEGY: Group Activity
1.1 Instructions: The students will be grouped by 4 according to their seating arrangement.(See
Appendix A)
2.2.1 Carlos is 5 years younger than his sister Rowena. If Rowena’s age is R, what expression
stands for Carlo’s age?
ANSWER: R – 5
2.2.2 A rope f feet long is cut into 3 congruent pieces. Find an expression for the length of
each piece.
f
ANSWER:
3
2.2.3 Write an algebraic expression that represents the relationship in each table.
a.
5 10
7 12
10 15
20 25
b.
8 5
10 7
15 12
21 18
2.2.4 Write an algebraic expression that represents the relationship in each table.
a.
4 ₱24.00
7 ₱42.00
10 ₱60.00
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20 ₱120.00
b.
₱110.00 ₱100.00
₱125.00 ₱125.00
₱200.00 ₱190.00
₱500.00 ₱490.00
3. Synthesis/Integration
STRATEGY: Seatwork
III.1.1 Directions: Match each equations with the word problem it represents. Write the
equation and corresponding letter. Then, write the letter of the equation in the circle that
has the problem number. Discover the message formed by the letters.
CODES
p
M. = 73 T. x + 8 = 21 S. a – 12 = 25 D. m – 12 = 41
2
c
H. c + 10 = 35 P. 4t = 36 A. 2s = 18 U. = 55
3
ANSWERS
T 1. Alan is 8 years older than Jon. If Alan is 21 years old, how old is Jon?
2. Ana has 12 less beads than Elen does. If Ana has 25 beads, how many beads does Elen
S
have?
3. Owen has twice as many marbles as his friend Ric. If Owen has 18 marbles, how many
A
does Ric have?
4. Liza read 13 fewer pocketbooks this month than last month. If she read 41
D
pocketbooks this month, how many did she read last month?
5. Alvin, Ben, and Carlos went out to lunch. They divided the total cost of their meal
U
equally. If each student shared ₱55.00, find the total cost of the meal.
6. Jenny and Karla shared ₱73.00 each for the pizza they bought. If Karla ate 2 more slices
M
of pizza than Jenny, how much does the pizza cost?
H 7. Henry sold 10 more cards than Eric did. If Henry sold 35 cards, how many did Eric sell?
8. Howard traveled 4 km times as much as his friend did. If Howard traveled 36
P
kilometers, how long did his friend travel?
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
6 3 1 7 3 4 4 2 5 8
Closing Prayer
REMARKS:
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I. Routine Activities
1. Opening Prayer
2. Checking of Cleanliness and Orderliness
3. Checking of Attendance
3.1. Answer the Practice and Application VI numbers 46, 49, and 50 on page 175.
46. 3 – {7 – [8 + (7 – 3)]}
6+3
49.
2+3
4 +5
50. – [8 – (245)]
1−4
3. Synthesis/Integration
STRATEGY: Secret Numbers
Closing Prayer
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REMARKS:
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I. Routine Activities
1. Opening Prayer
2. Checking of Cleanliness and Orderliness
3. Checking of Attendance
1.1 Instructions: Given sets of phrases and terms, the teacher would ask some volunteers to get a
term from the back portion of the classroom and match it to phrases posted on the board. (BOOK:
page 173 - Vocabulary and Concepts)
TERMS DEFINITIONS
ALGEBRA f. n in mbn
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TERMS DEFINITIONS
NUMERICAL
- a. the numerical factor in a term
COEFFICIENT
EXPONENT - f. n in mbn
terms
5 x−3
POLYNOMIALS NON-POLYNOMIALS
3x2 3x–2
( x−2) 2
2 ( x−2)
x √x
A polynomial with one term. A polynomial with two term. A polynomial with three term.
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– 8x 11xy + 4y 28m – 3n – 4p
– 8x 9a2b 3x3
3. Synthesis/Integration
STRATEGY: Seatwork
III.1.1 Directions: s
1. – 45
2
2.
x
3. 5 + 3x2
4. 8+y
5. 2x2 + xy + y3
6. 3a3 – 4a2 – 5
7.
x2
12
8. –m2 – 4m + 9
9. 9a5b4 + 3a3b2 + 8
10. 14a2b3c3d4
Closing Prayer
REMARKS:
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I. Routine Activities
1. Opening Prayer
2. Checking of Cleanliness and Orderliness
3. Checking of Attendance
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III. Teaching – Learning Episodes
1. Motivation/Human Experience
STRATEGY: Exploratory
2.1 When a number is substituted for the variable in a polynomial, the polynomial takes a numerical
value.
Finding the value is called evaluating the polynomial.
There are at least two steps involved in evaluating an algebraic expression:
2.1.1 Replacing the variable by the given number value. (Substitution) and
2.1.2 Performing the indicated arithmetic following the order of operations.
2.1.2.1 Simplify expressions with in grouping symbols.
2.1.2.2 Simplify powers.
2.1.2.3 Simplify products and quotients in order from left to right.
2.1.2.4 Simplify sums and differences in order from left to right.
a. Let n = 3 b. Let n = 5
3. Synthesis/Integration
STRATEGY: Just for FUN
NAME: DATE:
Directions: Substitute 5, 4, and 8 in place of a, b, and c
respectively for the expression in the left square. Simplify,
then put it on the space provided below.
a–b a+b–c a+c
____1____ ____1____ ____13____
a+b+c a a–b–c
____17____ ____5____ __ – 7____
a–c a+c–b a+b
____–3____ ____9____ ____9___
Closing Prayer
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REMARKS:
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I. Routine Activities
1. Opening Prayer
2. Checking of Cleanliness and Orderliness
3. Checking of Attendance
2.1 EXAMPLES:
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3. Synthesis/Integration
STRATEGY: Seatwork
1. (– 6x – 3) + (3x – 9)
2. (3x2 + 5x– 9) + (–3x + 4)
3. (4x2 + 3x + 6) + (6x2 + 3x – 7)
4. (2ab2 + 2a3b – 4ab) + (4a2b – 3ab – 2a2b)
5. (10a2b + 3ab – 6a2) + (–3ab2 + 3a2 – 5a2b)
6. (5x2 + 10xy + 4y2) + (7x2 + 8xy – 6y2)
Closing Prayer
REMARKS:
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I. Routine Activities
1. Opening Prayer
2. Checking of Cleanliness and Orderliness
3. Checking of Attendance
2.1 EXAMPLES:
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–2x + 2
2.1.2 2 2
(10x – 4x + 9) – (6x + x – 6)
3. Synthesis/Integration
STRATEGY: Seatwork
6. (a – 2) – (a – 9)
7. (b – 7) – (4b – 2)
8. (2x2 – 3y) – (3x2 – 5y)
9. (b5 – b3) – (b4 – b2)
10. (a2 – 6a + 7) – (5a2 – 5a -2)
Closing Prayer
REMARKS:
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5. Checking of Cleanliness and Orderliness
6. Checking of Attendance
1.1Answer the Exploration on pages 202. Directions: Some exponent notations and how they are
usually read are shown below. Complete the table.
EXPONENT EXPANDED
BASE EXPONENT VALUE READ AS
NOTATION FORM
5 ∙ 5 ∙ 5 ∙
54 5 4 625 Five to the power of four
5
11 ∙ 11 ∙
115 11 5 11 ∙ 11 ∙ 161, 051 Eleven to the power of five
11
3.1.1.1.1 EXAMPLES:
3.1.1.1.1.1 (9b3)(3b6)
= (9 ∙ 3) (b3 ∙ b6)
= 27b3+6
= 27b9
3.1.1.1.1.2 a3∙a5
= a3 + 5
= a8
s
3.1.2 POWER RULE for EXPONENTS or POWER of POWERS
3.1.2.1 Formula: (xm)n = xmn
3.1.2.1.1 EXAMPLES:
3.1.2.1.1.1 (22)3
= 22 ∙ 3
= 26
= 64
3.1.2.1.1.2 ¿¿
2 ∙ s2
=( )
1
3
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14
=
3
1
=
81
3.1.3.1.1 EXAMPLES:
3.1.3.1.1.1 (2 ∙ 3)2
= 22 ∙ 32
=4 ∙ 9
= 36
3.1.3.1.1.2 (–4e5f)3
= (–4)3 e5 ∙ 3 f3
= –64 e15 f3
4 3
4 a xa
3.1.5.1.1.2
a5
4 a4 +3
= 5
a
= 4a7 – 5
= 4a2
3. Synthesis/Integration
STRATEGY: Seatwork
36. (a4)5
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37. (–c3)5
38. (32)3
39. ¿ ¿
40. ((–4)2)3
Closing Prayer
REMARKS:
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I. Routine Activities
1. Opening Prayer
2. Checking of Cleanliness and Orderliness
3. Checking of Attendance
A B
1. x4 a. x4
2. xm ∙xn b. xm – n
3. (xm)n c. xm + n
4. (xmyn)2 d. x ∙x ∙x ∙x
m e. x2my2n
x
5.
xn
f. xmn
Closing Prayer
REMARKS:
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I. Routine Activities
1. Opening Prayer
2. Checking of Cleanliness and Orderliness
3. Checking of Attendance
1.1.1 (2 x)(3 x)
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2.2.2 Method 2: Algebra Tiles
2 x(x +3)
x x
x2 x2
1 x x
1 x x
1 x x
x x x x x
x x2 x2 x2 x2 x2
1 x x x x x
1 x x x x x
1 x x x x x
3. Synthesis/Integration
STRATEGY: Worksheet (See Appendix G)
Closing Prayer
REMARKS:
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s
I. Routine Activities
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1. Opening Prayer
2. Checking of Cleanliness and Orderliness
3. Checking of Attendance
3. Synthesis/Integration
STRATEGY: Completing the multiplication diagram (See Appendix H)
Closing Prayer
REMARKS:
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Inquiry SETTING THE KNOWLEDGE BASE
Questions What are English phrases?
Develop What are Mathematical phrases?
questions using What is an Algebraic Expression?
the SAFE
classification What are the parts of an Algebraic Expression?
model. How can you simplifiy an algebraic expression?
What are the diffetrent clasiffications of Polynomials according to number of terms?
What are the diffetrent clasiffications of Polynomials according to its degree?
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How can you relate Polynomials to Architecture and Engineering?
How can you use your knowledge in Algebraic Expressions in Business?
Why is the order of opreations important to accurately evaluate expressions?
How do we use Algebraic Expressions in representing values that we encounter in our daily life?
Why is your understanding of translating Algebraic Expressons important in solving practical problems?
METACOGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT AND ASSESSMENT
Translating mathematical expressions into english phrases and vice versa will be very helpful for
students, especially for Grade 7 students as they approach higher Mathematics in the coming years. By
being equipped with the right context of translation and knowing how to interpret terms and phrases
will be essential for the development of their critical thinking skills. Moreover, students will be able to
Metacognitive
further use their knowledge on translation when it comes to problem solving. Their full understanding
Extension about algebraic exspressions will help them in solving practical problems by contructing the rightb
representations. They will also be able to understand that Mathematics is not just numbers, instead, it is
also a language that can be used for understanding problems and situations. With this, they will be
enlightened on how Mathematics is important to their everyday lives.
Business
Students can use their knowledge on algebraic expressions in Business by creating some representations
that will help them finding the value of the unknown such as selling price, cost reduction level, or server
capacity. The value of these unknown elements is determined by using algebra.
Engineering
Translating mathematical expressions to english phrases and vice versa can be related to the field of
Cross- Engineering because of the different measurements involved when conceptualizing and building various
Disciplinary constructions. This will be helpful for students who would like to be engineers after their secondary
Applications education. More than this, knowing how to translate the different mathematical expressions or phrases
would help in communicating and working together as engineers.
Medicine
Even professionals in the medical field make use of translation. This will help them in medicine
formulation, prescription, chart interpretations, and etc. Knowing how to translate mathematical
expressions to phrases and vice versa will useful for people in the field of medicine because they will be
able to interpret not just values or dosages but also use its translation to identify whatever is lacking in
certain interventions for patients and the like.
Signatures
MR. VINCENT CAPARAS ASST. PROF. ANDRES JULIO V. SANTIAGO, JR., PHD
Chairperson,
Supervising Teacher
Teacher Education Department
Signature over Printed Name
Signature over Printed Name
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