GP HQ MANGALORE

THAL SAINIK CAMP

HEALTH & HYGIENE

PART-I
Total Marks
100

Fill in the blanks: - 1x31=31 Marks

1. Malaria and Dengue are caused by_________________.

2. The bite of ____________should be treated as snakebite.
3. _____________was the father of Yoga.
4. _____________Fracture may happen in fracture of ribs or spine.
5. The number of stages of unconsciousness are _______________
6. The motto of first aider________ ________and _____________
7. Burns caused by moist heat are called_______________
8. Main veins are______________ and ________________
9. The position of the body in mouth to mouth of artificial respiration in
_____________ position.
10. Muscles are of two types ______________& ______________
11. Nourishment is carried to all part of the body by______________
12. Two lungs______________& ______________are the important organs
of respiration.
13. ______________is a very dangerous disease transmitted by rabies dog.
14. Irregularity in breathing is known as __________________
15. Syphilis & gonorrhea are _________________type of disease.
16. Diarrhea, Dysentery & Cholera disease are caused by _______________
17. Rabies, Plaque anthrax & TB are _______________borne disease.
18. Heart circulates blood to all parts of the body through_____________
19. The biggest artery is ________________
20. Waste material in the form of urine is removed by the ______________
21. ______________are attached to the bones & responsible for body
movement.
22. Stomach & intestine help in ______________of food.
23. Any two types of wounds are ______________& _________________
24 A _______________is a break in continuity of skin or muscle membrane.
25. Flat bones are found in _____________ ______________& ___________
26. __________Bandage in wed in sprains & strains around 1 joint.
27. A ____________in the wrenches of the ligaments & tissue around the
joint.
28. A strain is the _____________of a muscle.
29. Hemorrhage means ________________
30. Rainwater is _____________is drinking.
31. Expansion of WTTO_____________________&AIDS_______________
 PART-II

1. What are the structures of the body? 4x12=48 Marks

2. What is First Aid? Write first aid treatment for the Snake Bite.

3. Write the procedure of mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration.

4. What are the first aid measures in case of Drowning?

5. Write the methods of water Purification.

6. What are the causes of Unconsciousness? Mention any four.

 -2-

7. What are the different types of latrines?

8. Write a short note on disposal of garbage.

9. What are communicable diseases classified them? Write a preventive measures.

10. How will you protect the surface water from pollution?

11. How many types of bones are there? Write the classification with examples.

12. Write a short note on nervous system.

 PART-III

3x7=21
1. Write the name of any three Yogasana.

2. Write three source of water.

3. What immediate action must be taken in case of internal bleeding?

4. Write the three aims of dressing the wound?

5. Write the definition of fracture?

6. Write any three items in first AID Box.

7. Write the three sign & Symptoms of sprain

a)
 b)
c)

Combined Annual Training Camp ( TSC )

NCC Group HQ “ A ” Bangalore
Health & Hygiene Test

Max Time : 90 Minutes. Max Marks : 50

Section – I

1 ) Give one word answer to the following 5 X 2 = 10

a) Number of bones present in human body is ……………………….
b) The biggest artery is …………………………………
c) Jaundice is caused due to the increase of …………………….. pigments.
d) Stomach secrets ………………………………. Juice.
e) Expansion of AIDS is ……………………………………………………

Section II
Answer all question 5 X 3 = 15
2) Write a note on the following :-
1) DTL
2) Water Borne Diseases
3) Contact Diseases
4) Prioritization of Casualties
5) Respiratory System

Section – III
Answer all the questions : 5 X 5 = 25
3) What are the sources of water of water ?
Mention different methods of water purification ? [ 2 + 3 ]
4) Define First Aid?
Describe the First Aid treatment for Snake Bite ? [ 2 + 3 ]
5) Differentiate between Arteries and Veins ?
6) Define Fracture ?
What are the causes for fractures ? [ 2 + 3 ]
7) Define Sprain and Strains ?
What are the signs and symptom during sprain and strains ?
 KEYS
1) One word answers : 5 X 2 = 10
a) 206
b) Aorta
c) Bilurbin ( Hepatitis A, B & C )
d) Gastric
e) Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

2) Write a note on the following :- 5 X 3 = 15

a) DTL :- Deep Trench Latrines. A pit three feet wide, atleast eight feet deep
and of a length suitable to the requirement is constructed and wooden seats
placed over it with proper partitions and curtains. Soil may necessitate
reverting of sides with sand bags, bamboos or wire netting.

b) Water Borne Diseases :- certain diseases spread due to infection carried

through water. These are cholera, dysentery, diarrhea, jaundice etc. these
spread as water gets contaminated through vomits or faeces passing into it.
Epidemics are likely to spread if immediate steps are not taken to disinfect
water and to properly dispose off the excreta through efficient
conservancy arrangements. All sources of the diseases ought to be
segregated.

c) Contact Diseases : The germs move pass from the sick to the healthy by
actual body contact. Veneral diseases i.e., syphilis, Gonorrohoea and skin
infection are common examples. Complete segregation of patient can
prevent the spreading of the diseases.

d) Prioritization of Casualties : All casualties to be classified into three

following priorities for treatment and evacuation :-
Priority I :- cases requiring resuscitation and urgent surgery.
Priority II :- cases requiring early surgery and possibly resuscitation.
Priority III :- All other casualties who require minor treatment.

e) Respiratory System :- Two Lungs ‘Right’ and Left are the important
organs of respiration. During breathing in, fresh air goes in to the lungs,
the blood absorbs the oxygen from inhaled air and distributes it to all parts
of the body. Oxygen is most essential for living. Carbon di oxide, a
poisonous waste product is removed from the lungs during breathing out.
Thus we see that the process of breathing in and breathing out are most
important for the continuation of life process.
Answer all the questions : 5 X 5 = 25
3) Sources of water : Rain water, Surface water, Ground water
Different methods of purification of water are :
Boiling & Distillation,
Pinking : During cholera epidemic Potassium Permagnate should be used for pinking of
wells.
Precipitation : By adding Alum or some similar chemical to water which carries all
impurities to the bottom with it and leaves pure water. Water is then passed through a
filter.
Sterilization : By using Chlorine Gas or Bleaching.
Clarification : Removal of suspended matter through filtration by passing it through
filter beds of gravel and sand or through properly sterilized filters

4 First Aid is the treatment given to the patient in emergencies before the arrival of
Doctor.
Snake Bite : In snake bite the poison is injected by the snake through a pair of hollow
and deeply grooved biting Fangs. Confirm by seeing the bite mark, otherwise it may not
be a poisonous snake.
First Aid Treatment :
Give Convincing Reassurance against fear of death.
Make the victim lie down comfortably but not to sleep.
Apply a light constricting tourniquet with handkerchief, bandage or shoe lace above the
knee for a bite on the leg and above the elbow for a bite on the arm, so that the poison
does not flows to all part of the body.
Wash with soap and water, use water freely.
Incise into the skin across the fang mark with a blade and suck the blood either with
mouth or with a suction pump. Be careful that there is no cut or wound or ulcer in the
mouth.
Evacuate the patient quickly to the nearest dispensary or hospital
If breathing fails,start artificial respiration.

5) Arteries : These are the Blood vessels which carry pure blood from heart. Aorta is the
biggest artery from where the branches of other arteries take pure blood to each part /
organ.
Veins : These blood vessels which connect the small arteries and veins. The exchange of
oxygen and nutrition with carbon oxide by the tissue takes place in capillaries.
6) Fracture : Fracture is a discontinuity or break in a bone, resulting in the dissolution of
the supporting frame work of the body.
The fracture can be caused due to the following :-
a) Through direct violence : the bone breaks on the spot where direct violence is
applied by a kick, bullet, blow etc.
b) Through indirect violence : the bone breaks at some distance place from the spot
of violence. i.e., fracture of clavicle, base of skull etc, when the force is on out
stretched hands or other extremities.
c) Through forcible muscular contraction : fracture of patella ( knee cap ) by
contraction of thigh muscle. Fracture of ribs may be caused by violent coughing.
d) Diseases of bones : certain diseases of bones make them weak and easily
breakable.

7) Sprains : A Sprain is the wrenching of the ligaments and tissues around the joint

Signs and Symptoms :

1. Pain at the joint
2. Inability to use the joint
3. Swelling and later bruising.

Strains : A Strain is the over stretching of a muscle.

Signs and Symptoms :

1. There is sudden sharp pain
2. There may be swelling or severe cramp
3. Further exertion is difficult or impossible.
 NCC GP HQ, Belgaum
HEALTH & HYGEINE

TIME: 45 MINUTES TOTAL

MARKS: 50

I FILL IN THE BLANKS MARKS - 20

1. Skin consists of two layers, ________________ and

_________________ .

2. Blood circulation is brought about by the functioning of the

____________
and _________________.

3. The Autonomic system consists of a large number of group of

___________
Called __________________.

4. Fracture of ____________ takes place by contraction of the

______________.

5. ____________ is another enzyme which ___________ milk and enzyme

_________________ splits fats.

6. The food passes into tube called ________________ which has a strong
layer of ______________ and _______________, ________________ lining.

7. Bleeding in the lungs will come out in _______________ is the

characteristics feature of _____________________.

8. The lowest temperature is between_________ and ___________ AM.

II. TRUE OR FALSE MARKS - 20

1. Hydrochloric acid destroys all bacteria from the food so that it enters the
intestine.

2. The iron-mixtures should be given with straws so that the teeth are not
Stained.
 3. Collar and cuff sling is used for treating a collar bone fracture.

4. Tuberculosis is a bacterial disease.

5. Hysteria is not the cause of unconsciousness or coma

6. For super chlorination 3 parts of chlorine per million of water will be

required.

7. One of the signs and symptoms of dislocation is sudden sharp jerk.

--2/
-2-

8. In case of fracture of spine carry patient face up wards on a board placed

Length wise on the stretcher.

9. Bleeding in oesophagus, or stomach can show in the urine.

10. Absorption of digested food takes place through the duodenum.

11. Clavicle bone is long bone.

12. In Schaefer’s method lay the casuality in supine position.

13. A 12-15 years old girl needs daily about 10300 kilojoule of energy from
oxidation of carbohydrates and fats.

14. In case of internal injuries keep the patient warm and lying down with feet
and head
raised up.

15. Pressure over the chest is one of causes of as phyxia.

16. Sprain is the wrenching of muscle.

17. The respiration rate for children is 24 – 30.

18. Diseases like influenza spread through Air.

19. Hands should be was washed after handling the wound to keep a state of
asepsis.
 20. Scarlet fever patient should be isolated for treatment because it is
contagious disease.

III. SHORT NOTES MARKS – 10

1. Scarlet Fever.

2. Balanced Diet

3. Poisons

4. Fracture

HEALTH & HYGEINE

TIME: 45 MINUTES TOTAL

MARKS: 50

I FILL IN THE BLANKS MARKS - 20

1. Skin consists of two layers, epidermis __ and

_dermis_______________ .

2. Blood circulation is brought about by the functioning of the___ heart __

and ___Blood Vessels______________.

3. The Autonomic system consists of a large number of group of nerve

cells__
Called _ganglia _______.

4. Fracture of _patella____ takes place by contraction of the _thigh

muscles____.
 5. Rennin is another enzyme which curdles milk and enzyme lipase_ splits
fats.

6. The food passes into tube called oesophagus which has a strong layer of
muscle and fibrous, tissue lining.

7. Bleeding in the lungs will come out in _sputum_ is the characteristics

feature of TB

8. The lowest temperature is between___2______ and _____4______ AM.

II. TRUE OR FALSE MARKS - 20

1. Hydrochloric acid destroys all bacteria from the food so that it enters the
intestine. - Ture

2. The iron-mixtures should be given with straws so that the teeth are not
Stained. - True

3. Collar and cuff sling is used for treating a collar bone fracture. -
True

4. Tuberculosis is a bacterial disease. - True

5. Hysteria is not the cause of unconsciousness or coma - True

6. For super chlorination 3 parts of chlorine per million of water will be

required. - True

7. One of the signs and symptoms of dislocation is sudden sharp jerk. -

True

--2/

-2-

8. In case of fracture of spine carry patient face up wards on a board placed

Length wise on the stretcher. - True

9. Bleeding in oesophagus, or stomach can show in the urine. -

False
 10. Absorption of digested food takes place through the duodenum. -
False

11. Clavicle bone is long bone. -

False

12. In Schaefer’s method lay the casuality in supine position. -

False

13. A 12-15 years old girl needs daily about 10300 kilojoule of energy from
oxidation of carbohydrates and fats. -
True

14. In case of internal injuries keep the patient warm and lying down with feet
and head
raised up. - False

15. Pressure over the chest is one of causes of as phyxia. -

True

16. Sprain is the wrenching of muscle. -

False

17. The respiration rate for children is 24 – 30. -

True

18. Diseases like influenza spread through Air. -

True

19. Hands should be was washed after handling the wound to keep a state of
asepsis. - False

20. Scarlet fever patient should be isolated for treatment because it is

contagious disease. - True

III. SHORT NOTES MARKS – 10

1. Scarlet Fever.

2. Balanced Diet

3. Poisons

4. Fracture