REVISION QUESTIONS

1. Define the following terms:

a. History
b. Oral tradition
c. Historical sites
d. Archive
e. Archiology
f. Mesuam
g. Millennium
h. Decade
i. Evolution of man
j. Theory of evolution
k. Theory of creation
2. what were the importance of studying history.
3. Mention 5 tribes practiced matrineal
4. Mention 5 tribes practiced patrineal
5. Explain the importance of fire
6. Explain stages during the evolution of man
7. Mention the responsibilities of Morans in maasai societies
8. Mention the societies which involved in pre colonial trade
9. Define the following terms
i. trade
ii. Barter trade
iii. Trans Saharan trade
iv. Trans Atlantic trade
v. Long distance trade
vi. Local industry
vii. Craftmen
10. Explain the importance of local trade
11. Explain the importance of region trade
12. Explain the responsibilities of Morans
13. Explain the responsibilities of Mtemi in NTEMISHIP
14. Explain the importance of Age set organization
15. Mention 5 factors that influence the decline of the following kingdoms
i. mali
ii. Ghana
iii. Songhai
iv. Luda
v. Lunda
vi. Kongo
16.mention 5 factors that influence the rise of the following kingdoms

SOURCES AND IMPORTANCE OF HISTORY.

SECTION A.

1. Choose the best alternatives from the choices given below;

i) Olduvai gorge is famous for………………

Oral traditions

Archaological findings

Archival activities

Sedentary farming.

2. The people who studies historical remains are called;

Biologists

Anthropologist

Archaeologist

Geologist

3. Which of the following sources of history can illiterate people not benefit?

Museums

Historical sites

Written sources

Linguistics
4. A century is a period of;

10 years

100 years

1000years

10000 years

5. Which of the following is not a way of determining dates

Family tree

Recalling events

Counting

Carbon 14 dating

(vi) Which of the following is not a source of History?

Oral tradition

Google search

Archeology

Achieves

(vii) One disadvantages of linguistic as source of history is that

Information is from multiple source

One understands little about communities

Does not reveal links between people

Learning a language consume time and money.

(viii) One advantage of written sources of history is that;

Give right information always

Record details of important people only

One can easily get valuable and rare information

It is limited to few people in society.

(ix) Which is not a measure of time in history?

Decade

Century

Millenium

Month

(x) A period of one thousand years is called?

Life span

Decade

Millenium

Century

2. Write T for the true statement and F for false statement.

a) Recalling events is always reliable in history because the person cannot forget________

b) Carbon 14 dating can determine year age__________

c) The 21st Century is counted from 2000 to 2099__________

d) In a chronology of key events in Tanzania, the years of recent events should appear at the top of time
chart______________

e) The study of human remains is called Anthropology__________

f) Bias is one sided opinion about something____________

g) Oral evidence is gathering the information using newspapers___________

4. (a) What is Oral tradition?

(b) Write four advantages of Oral traditions

5. (a) Write three disadvantages of archival information as a source of history.

(b) Write down two disadvantages of historical sites as source of history.

6. Explain four different types of evidence of history.

7. Briefly explain three functions of archives as a source of history

8. Discuss the main four ways of determining dates used by historians.

TOPIC : 2 EVOLUTION OF MAN, TECHNOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT

1. MULTIPLE CHOICES

(i) Who advocated the theory of human evolution?

Dr. Leakey

Early man

Olduvai Gorge

Charles Darwin.

(ii) In creation theory, human being is considered as

Creation like other animals

Primates

Homo habilies

God’s creation

(iii) In his archeological work which led to discovery of skull of the first man. Dr Leakey was assisted by:

Charles Darwin

Zinjathropus

Earlier man

Marry Leakey

(iv) Which of the theory of origin of life below is not scientific?

Creation theory

Organic evolution theory

Big bang theory

Comorian theory.

(v) Microliths are:

Sharper smaller and lighter stone tools of late stone age period

Small iron age tool found at Olduvai

 Tiny stone age tools of middle stone age

Stone tools found in Engaruka

(vi) The evidence of middle stone tools is found in parts of:

East Africa rift valley

Ukerewe Islands

Isimila

None of above

(vii) With fire man could?

Cultivate desert areas

Run faster than before

Roast his food and live in colder areas

Burn all forest and make desert

(viii) Which of the following was called able man?

Home Habilis

Homo Erectus

Primate

Zunjathropus

(ix) Which is not a feature of primates?

Hairly body

Bipedalism

Quadrapedalism

Lived in forests.

(x) Which is not a characteristic of Homo sapiens?

Large brain capacity

Less thick jaws and jaw muscles

 Highly skillful and manipulative of environment

Worked using four Limbs.

2. Match the item in LIST A with their correct response from LIST B. Write down letter of correct
response in space provided.

LIST A LIST B

Father of evolution of man

Modern man

Walked on four limbs

Could make tools and had large brain capacity

The earliest man who could stand upright.

A: Homo erectus

B: God

C: Primate

D: Homo Habilis

E: Homo sapiens

F: Charles Darwin

G: Zunjathropus

H: Clever creatures

3. Write T for true statement and F for false statement.

A. Stones were first weapons to be used by man

B. During earlier stone age man resembled apes

C. Human being in earlier Stone Age lived in permanent settlement.

D. Man had greater mastery of the environment during late stone age

E. One of sites of earlier Stone Age tools found in central African is Olorgesaile.

F. The body of Homo habilis was more hairly than that of Homo erectus.
G. The theory of creation and that of evolution of man are sometimes similar.

H. It was better for man to use stone tools than iron tools

I. Art and cultural diversity emerged before 100,000 years ago

J. During the Iron Age people did not have permanent shelter.

SECTION C:

4. (a) Mention (4) four human characteristics that made man different from the other Primates.

(b) Fill the spaces below

Human beings during earlier stone age lived in_________

Two main activities of man during earlier stone age was_______ and __________

Hand axes which were used by early man have been found in _____________ and
_________

5 (a) Name four uses of tools by man in Old Stone Age period.

(b) Mention three ways used by early man to get food.

6. Show the different between tools used by man during the middle stone age and those of old stone
age.

7. (a) Explain how fire was discovered

(b) Explain the contribution of fire to man

8. Mention the difference between the following

a) Stone Age

b) Iron Age.

TOPIC : 3 DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES

1. MULTIPLE CHOICES

(i) Chief engineering of East African slave trade on the East African Coast was:

Tippu Tip

Nyamwezi

Seyyid Said
Oman Arabs

(ii) The most famous African Traders in Trans – continental trade who were based on Coast at Angola
were?

The Nyamwezi

Imbangala and Vimbundu

Mwanamutapa traders

Msiri and Nyunguyamawe.

(iii) The leaders of Ghana, Mali and Songhai obtained horses and guns from

North Africa

Europe

Arabia

The Southern Coast

(iv) One of the famous salt mining – places for the Trans – Saharan trade was:

Janne

Gao

Taghaza

Southern

(v) Audaghost was a trading town in the ……. Route of the Trans – Saharan trade.

Western

Central

Eastern

Southern

(vi) Sundiata was the founder of:

The Trans – Saharan Trade

Mali Empire

Songhai Empire
Ashanti Empire

(vii) The Berbers wee famous traders in the_______

Inter – continental trade

Trans – Saharan trade

The long – distance trade in East Africa.

The West African slave trade.

(viii) Walata was a trading town found in:

West Africa

Central Africa

East Africa

North Africa.

(ix) Among the advantages of internal trade was

People in the community got goods

Increased income for the people

Stimulated the production of trade goods

All of the above

(x) Trade developed in African societies mainly because_____

There was surplus production

There was good leadership

The presence of trade routes

There was a need for it.

3. Write T for true and F for false against each of the statements below.

a) Mulattoes were another name for Europeans who settled in West Africa________

b) University of Timbuktu was a product of the spread of Islam to Western Sudan_________

c) Mansa Musa of Mali was a famous ruler who made a pilgrimage to Mecca__________
d) The major beasts of burden used by traders across the Sahara were horses_________

e) The gold used in the central African Trans – continental trade was mined at Katanga_________

f) Msiri was a ruler in the Congo during the slave trade period_______

g) The caravan slave trade in East Africa was financed by Indian Banyans who lived in Zanzibar______

h) The long distance trade was slow moving due to Africa’s level or productive forces________

i) The absence of middlemen was an important feature of local trade in East Africa_____

j) The Kissi of Southern Tanganyika was famous basket makers____

4. Define the following words:

a) Technology

b) Development

c) Agriculture

d) Environment

5. List two types of Agricultural practices that were carried out by East Africans societies. Mention any
two.

6. Mention any four advantages of Agriculture in these societies in question 5.

7. What factors contributed to the rise of Trans – Saharan Trade?

8. Which goods were most needed and traded during Trans – Saharan Trade? Mention any five goods.

9. What were the important uses of Iron? Give any two.

10. Basing on your knowledge on the African pre- colonial trade, write down two reasons why you think
trade is important in our society.

TOPIC : 4 DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL POLITICAL SYSTEM

1. MULTIPLE CHOICES

(i) Social organization in which clan inheritance was based on father and all children belonged to father
was known as;

A.Patrilineal societies

B. Family

C.Matrilineal
D.Kingship

(ii) The name give to masai home stead was;

A.Moran

B.Manyalta

C.Ndemi

B.Oloiboni

(iii) Ntemiship system was practiced by

Sukuma

Nyamwezi

Gogo

All of the above

(iv) The following factors led to state formation except;

Trade

Colonization

Good climate fertile soil

Migration

(v) One characteristic of centralized system was

Clan controlled by Comal of Elders.

Clan paid tribute to monarchy

Small in term of population and geographical distribution.

Political autonomous villages.

(vi) The following are factors that led to emergence of Ghana Kingdom except.

Specialization of labour

Introduction of camel as means of transport

Prosperity of Trans – Saharan Trade.

Introduction of Iron Technology.

(vii) The Kimbu Empire was found in which country?

Tanzania

Ghana

Mozambique

Mali

(viii) The factors which led to grown a Buganda Kingdom were:

Geographical location

Centralized power

Taxation

All of the above.

(ix) One feature of Decentralized system is?

Presence of clan controlled by Kings of Queen.

Clans pay tribute to monarchy

Centralized system which solved social disputes.

All of the above.

(x) Which of the following practiced matrilineal clan organization?

Chagga

Embu

Kamba

Pare

3. Fill blanks below;

a) In order for state organization to come into existence the society had to be able to produce___

b) Under centralized system, clans had to pay tribute to ______

c) The ancient Kingdom of Ghana existed between __________ and _________ centuries.
d) A Mali leader who went to pilgrimage to Mecca was________

e) The fall of Songhai was greatly caused by the_________

SECTION C:

4. Briefly explain the political organization of:

a) Centralized states

b) Decentralized states.

5. Discuss factors which led to collapse of Ghana Empire

6. Describe fire factors that gave rise to centralized states in Africa.

7. Explain six factor that led to growth of Buganda Kingdom.

8. Why was Ghana Kingdom able to stay powerful for a period of time?

9. Describe the characteristics of centralized political system.