UNIT TEST 2 2021*

1. ____________ strength is the ability of a material to withstand pressure acting on a given

plane.
2. ___________ is the ability of material to sustain large permanent deformation indentation
as drawing into thin wire.
3. The ______________ is a type of stainless steel which is non-magnetic,
machinable, weldable, relatively weak; used in architectural products, such as fascias,
curtain walls, storefronts, doors & windows, railings; chemical processing, food
utensils,
kitchen applications. series. Grades 301, 302, 303, 304, 316, and other 300 series.
4. The ____________ is ferrous metal which carbon content is less than .1%
5. The ____________ is a ferrous metal which is hard and brittle, good wear resistance
Which is Used for rolling & crunching Equipment
6. The ____________ is a type of cast iron having good compressive & tensile strength,
machinability, and vibration-damping ability its uses are machine bases, crankshafts,
furnace doors, Engine Blocks
7. In SAE 4120, the number 4 indicates that it is a _______________ steel
8. The ___________ strength is the ability of a material to resist being pulled apart by
opposing forces.
9. The ____________is a ferrous metal which carbon content isfrom .1 to 2%
10. The _____________ is Steel alloyed with chromium (18%), nickel (8%),
magnesium (8%)Hard and toughCorrosion resistanceComes in different grades
Sinks, cooking utensils, surgical instruments
11. The ____________ is also known as mild steel that contain 0.05% -0.32%
Carbon, it is tough, ductile and malleable easily joined and welded, poor resistance to
corrosion Often used a general purpose material
12. The ___________ is a type of ferrous metal which carbon content is 2 to 4% carbon
13. ___________ strength is the ability of material to resist repetitive stress.
14. In SAE 2315, the number 3 indicates that it contais ____________
15. ____________ is the property of material to resist permanent change of form,
recovering original form after removal of load.
16. The ____________ is a steel cylinder lined with refractory and it has three electrodes
(carbon rods) which are inserted through the furnace roof.  The charge is mostly scrap steel
and alloy materials.
17. The ____________ called a BOF, is a pear-shaped steel vessel with refractory lining
and an open top.  The charge consists of about 75% molten iron and 25% scrap steel.
18. The _______________is Also known as ‘tool steel’Contain 0.55%-1.5% carbonVery
hard but offers Higher Strength Less ductile and less malleable used as Hand tools
(chisels, punches) Saw blades
19. When ___________ is added to steel it add hardness, toughness and resistance to
wear
20. The _____________ is the property of material that permit it,s being easily moved or its
ability to attain large permanent distortion upon removal of load.
21. The AISI means____________________
22. The ____________Contains 0.35% - 0.5% of carbon. Offer more strength and hardness
but less ductile and malleable examples are Structural steel, rails and garden tools
23. The ____________ is a type of steel that is also known as ‘tool steel’, contain
0.55%-1.5% carbon, it is very hard but offers higher strength, ess ductile and less
malleable i.e. hand tools (chisels, punches) saw blades
24. When __________ is added steel it gives hardness at elevated temperature.
25. The ____________ is a type of cast iron which is hard and brittle, good wear resistance
Its uses are rolling & crunching equipment
26. The _____________ is a type of stainless steel which is very formable, relatively weak;
used in architectural trim, kitchen range hoods, jewelry, decorations, utensils Grades
409, 430, and other 400
27. In SAE 2315, the number 2 indicates that it a _______________ steel
28. When ________ is added to steel will produce steel with an excellent shock resistance
29. The _____________ is a measure of a material,s ability to resist application of load
without collapse
30. The ____________ is known as mild steel which carbon content is 0.05 to 0.32%
31. The _____________ has a lining of refractory and a low, arched roof that covers the
hearth, which is open directly to flames that melt the charge.  This process uses about
equal amounts of iron and scrap.
32. The ____________ is a ferrous metal which is Ductile: High strength and ductility
Uses: engine and machine parts
33. When ____________ added to steel will produce clean metal. It also add to the strength
of material and helps in heat treatment
34. In SAE 4120, the number 1 indicates that it contains _______________
35. _____________ is the property of a material to resist cutting, penetration or indentation
36. The ______________ is a type of cast iron that is the heat-treated version of white cast
Iron
37. The _____________is a type of steel which is Medium Carbon steel alloyed with
tungsten, chromium, vanadium very hard resistant to frictional heat even at high
Temperature can only be ground machine cutting tools (lathe and milling) drills
38. When ____________ is added to steel it increase strength and toughness. It also helps
to prevent the steel from rusting and resist chemical attack
39. ___________ is the ability of a material to withstand heating or hammering into thin wire
or sheets become permanently distorted or to deform in compression without collapse.
40. In SAE 4120, the number 20 indicates that it contains _______________