Cross-sectional Properties of Shapes

y-axis
CIRCLE SEMI-CIRCLE
radius 10 mm radius
o
x-axis
Area 314.15926536 mm2 rr Area
Igx 7853.981634 mm4 Igx
Igy 7853.981634 mm 4
Igy
rgx 5 mm rgx
rgy 5 mm rgy
Sx 785.3981634 mm 3
Sx
Sy 785.3981634 mm3 Sy

Ix 7853.981634 mm4 Ix
Iy 7853.981634 mm4 Iy
rx 5 mm rx
ry 5 mm ry

y-axis

QUARTER CIRCLE I- BEA

radius 400 mm width of the flange (Bf)
C width of the web (Bw)
Area 125663.70614 mm2 r thickness of the flange (tf)
Igx 5026548245.7 mm4 x-axis thickness of the web (tw)
Igy 5026548245.7 mm4 y1
rgx 25132741.229 mm x1
rgy 25132741.229 mm y2
Sx 29608813.203 mm3 x2
Sy 29608813.203 mm3 y3
x3
Ix 1408000000 mm4 Area 1
Iy 1408000000 mm4 Area 2
rx 105.85134857 mm Area 3
ry 105.85134857 mm Location of the Centroid

For Flange 1
 Ix1
Iy 1

For Flange 2
Ix3
Iy3
For Web
Ix2
Iy2

Igx
Work by: Ella Mae Ogayre (square & rectangle) Igy
John Santy Solaterio (circle & semi-circle)
Lavern Linga (quarter circle & flange) Rx
Ry

J
 y-axis

SEMI-CIRCLE r C
10 mm x-axis

157.07963268 mm2
3926.990817 mm4
3926.990817 mm4
5 mm
5 mm
392.6990817 mm3
392.6990817 mm3

137.5 mm4
137.5 mm4
0.9356025796 mm
0.9356025796 mm
Bf
tw
tf 1
I- BEAM
width of the flange (Bf) 200 mm 2
C
width of the web (Bw) 260 mm
thickness of the flange (tf) 20 mm
thickness of the web (tw) 20 mm tf 3 x-axis
290 mm Bf
y-axis
100 mm
150 mm
100 mm
10 mm
100 mm
4000 mm^2
5200 mm^2
4000 mm^2
Location of the Centroid
y 150 mm
x 100 mm
For Flange 1
 78533333.3333 mm^4
13333333.3333 mm^4
For Flange 2
102053333.333 mm^4
13333333.3333 mm^4

29293333.3333 mm^4
173333.333333 mm^4

209880000 mm^4
26840000 mm^4

126.095202129 mm^4
45.0924975282 mm^4

236720000 mm^4
 SQUARE
side dimens 150

Area 22500 mm2

Igx 42187500 mm4 Ix 168750000 mm4
Igy 42187500 mm4 Iy 168750000 mm4
rgx 43.3012702 mm rx 86.602540378 mm4
rgy 43.3012702 mm ry 86.602540378 mm4
Sx 562500 mm3
Sy 562500 mm3

RECTANGLE
base(mm) 180
height (mm) 240

Area 43200 mm2

Igx 207360000 mm4 Ix 829440000 mm4
Igy 116640000 mm4 Iy 466560000 mm4
rgx 69.2820323 mm rx 138.56406461 mm4
rgy 51.9615242 mm ry 103.92304845 mm4
Sx 1728000 mm3 b= 180 mm
Sy 1296000 mm3
S= 150 mm

h= 240 mm
 LOAD COMBINATION TENSION MEMBER
D 120 kN Inadequate dimensions
L 100 kN Inadequate no of holes
F 20 kN Adequate diameter of bolts
H 20 kN Adequate diameter of holes
E 80 kN Adequate yield strength
R 90 kN Adequate ultimate tensile strength
LR 75 kN Adequate
T 5 kN Adequate
W 5 kN Adequate
LRFD
COMBINATION 1 196 kN Yielding on Gross Section
COMBINATION 2 411 kN Gross Area 2000
COMBINATION 3 292.9 kN Pn 496
COMBINATION 4 194 kN Rupture on Effective Section
COMBINATION 5 224 kN Effective Area 1640
COMBINATION 6 145 kN check if effective area < 85% of Gross Area
COMBINATION 7 220 kN Effective Area to be use
GOVERNING LOAD
COMBINATION 411 kN
Pn

ASD LRFD
COMBINATION 1 140 kN reduction/safety factor
COMBINATION 2 265 kN DESIGN STRENGTH BASED ON YIELDING
COMBINATION 3 260 kN DESIGN STRENGTH BASED ON RUPTURE
COMBINATION 4 572.5 kN DESIGN STRENGTH
COMBINATION 5 217.1429 kN ADEQUACY OF TENSION MEMBER

GOVERNING LOAD
COMBINATION 572.5 kN

ASD
reduction/safety factor
DESIGN STRENGTH BASED ON YIELDING
DESIGN STRENGTH BASED ON RUPTURE
DESIGN STRENGTH
ADEQUACY OF TENSION MEMBER

Work by: John Santy Solaterio

 width thickness
200 mm 10 mm
4
16 mm no. of holes subjected to POSSIBLE rupture 2
18 mm
248 Mpa
400 MPa

𝑚𝑚^2
KN
ffective Section
𝑚𝑚^2
ve area < 85% of Gross Area 1700 𝑚𝑚^2
1640 𝑚𝑚^2

656 KN

0.9 0.75
GTH BASED ON YIELDING 446.4 KN
GTH BASED ON RUPTURE 492 KN
446.4 KN
TENSION MEMBER SATISFACTORY

1.67 2
GTH BASED ON YIELDING297.00599 KN
GTH BASED ON RUPTURE 328 KN
297.00599 KN
TENSION MEMBER NEEDSUPPORT!
 BLOCK SHEAR

DIAMETER OF BOLTS 16 mm^2

THICKNESS 10 mm
NUMBER OF HOLES SUBJECTED TO SHEAR 4 pcs
NUMBER OF HOLES SUBJECTED TO TENSION 1 pcs
DIAMETR OF HOLES 18 mm^2
WIDTH OF THE PLATE SUBJECTED TO SHEAR & TENSION 50 mm
LENGTH OF THE PLATE SUBJECTED TO SHEAR & TENSION 200 mm
YIELD STRENGTH (Fy) 248 MPa
ULTIMATE TENSILE STRENGTH (Fu) 400 MPa
Ubs 1

GROSS AREA SUBJECTED TO SHEAR (Agv) 2000 mm^2

NET AREA SUBJECTED TO SHEAR (Anv) 1280 mm^2
NET AREA SUBJECTED TO TENSION (Ant) 20 mm^2

NOMINAL BLOCK SHEAR STRENGTH LOWER LIMIT 315.2 KN

UPPER LIMIT 305.6 KN

GOVERNING NOMINAL BLOCK SHEAR STRENGTH 305.6 KN

DESIGN STRENGTH FOR LRFD (ΦRn) 229.2 KN

ALLOWABLE STRENGTH FOR ASD (Rn/Ω) 152.8 KN

Work by: John Santy Solaterio

 SHEAR LAG

FOR BOLTED CONNECTION

DIAMETER OF BOLTS 22 mm
DIAMETR OF HOLE 24 mm
THICKNESS 10 mm
NUMBER OF HOLES SUBJECTED TO RUPTURE 2 pcs
TOTAL LENGTH OF THE PLATE SUBJECTED TO RUPTURE (ℓ) 76 Mpa
YIELD STREENGTH (Fy) 248 Mpa
ULTIMATE TENSILE STRENGTH (Fu) 400 MPa
DISTANCE FROM THE CENTROID OF THE CONNECTED
45 mm
AREA TO THE PLANE OF THE CONNECTION ( Ⴟ)
SHEAR LAG FACTOR (U) 0.407895
GROSS AREA BASED ON AISC DATABASE 3000 mm^2
NET AREA (An) 2520 mm^2
EFFECTIVE NET AREA (Ae) 1027.895 mm^2
NOMINAL STRENGTH BASED ON EFFECTIVE AREA 411.1579 kN

Work by: John Santy Solaterio

 FOR WELDED CONNECTION

WELD

TOTAL LENGTH OF THE PLATE 200 mm

WIDTH OF THE PLATE (W) 75 mm
THICKNESS 10 mm
TOTAL LENGTH OF THE PLATE SUBJECTED TO RUPTURE (ℓ) 150 mm
YIELD STREENGTH (Fy) 248 Mpa
ULTIMATE TENSILE STRENGTH (Fu) 400 Mpa
SHEAR LAG FACTOR (CASE NO. 4) 1 1
0.87 0.87
0.75 0.75
SHEAR LAG FACTOR (GOVERNING U) 0.75
GROSS AREA (Ag) 2000 mm^2
EFFECTIVE AREA (Ae) 1500 mm^2
NOMINAL STRENGHT BASED ON EFFECTIVE AREA 600 KN
 STAGGERED HOLES

DIAMETER OF BOLT 13
DIAMETER OF HOLE 15
THCKNESS OF PLATE 10
ULTIMATE TENSILE STRENGTH (Fu) 400
YIELD STRENGTH (Fy) 248
WIDTH OF THE PLATE 200
NUMBER OF HOLE SUBJECTED TO RUPTURE case 1 1

GROSS AREA 2000

EFFECTIVE NET AREA 1850
CHECK FOR 0.85Ag 1700
GOVERNING EFFECTIVE NET AREA (SMALLEST) 1700

YEILDING ON GROSS SECTION 496000

496
RUPTURE ON EFFECTIVE NET SECTION 680000
680

Work by: John Santy Solaterio

P

mm
mm
mm
MPa
MPa
mm
case 2 3
s 75 mm
g 125 mm
mm^2 2000 mm^2
mm^2 1775 mm^2
mm^2 1700 mm^2
mm^2 1700 mm^2

N 496000 N
KN 496 KN
680000
KN 680 KN
 COMPRESSION MEMBERS

dimensions E 0 Mpa
Yield strength 0 Mpa pi 3.141593
end condition
bracing

PROPERTIES OF(blank) STEEL

A 0 mm^2 end conditK
Ix 0 mm^4 pinned 1
Iy 0 mm^4 clamped 0.5
one end fr 2
RADIUS OF GYRATION (X AND Y) clamped, e 0.7
r(x) #DIV/0!
r(y) #DIV/0!

SLENDERNESS RATIO (X AND Y)

L(x) 0 mm L(y) 0 mm
K(x) 0 K(y) 0
SR (x) #DIV/0! #DIV/0! SR(y) #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

COMPARISON TO SLENDERNESS LIMITATION SR (lim) #DIV/0!

SR (crit) #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

CRITICAL BUCKLING LOAD

Prc(x) #DIV/0! N
#DIV/0! kN
Prc(y) #DIV/0! N
#DIV/0! kN

EULER'S STRESS
Fe #DIV/0! Mpa

CRITICAL COMPRESSIVE STRESS

Fcr #DIV/0! Mpa

NOMINAL COMPRESSIVE STRENGHT

Pn #DIV/0! N
#DIV/0! kN

Work by: Ella Mae Ogayre

NOTES: blue highlights are for given
green highlights are for what are asked
yellow highlights are for answers
orange highlights are for adequacy of members

LOAD COMBINATION
D 0 kN reduction/safeyielding rupture
L 0 kN LRFD 0.9 0.75
F 0 kN ASDasas 1.67 2
H 0 kN
E 0 kN
R 0 kN
LR 0 kN
T 0 kN
W 0 kN

LRFD
COMBINATION 1 0 kN DESIGN COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH (LRFD)
COMBINATION 2 0 kN Pu(max) #DIV/0! kN
COMBINATION 3 0 kN
COMBINATION 4 0 kN ALLOWABLE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH (ASD)
COMBINATION 5 0 kN Pa(max) #DIV/0! kN
COMBINATION 6 0 kN
COMBINATION 7 0 kN
Pu(initial) 0 kN

ASD
COMBINATION 1 0 kN
COMBINATION 2 0 kN
COMBINATION 3 0 kN
COMBINATION 4 0 kN
COMBINATION 5 0 kN
Pa(initial) 0 kN
STRENGTH (LRFD)
#DIV/0!

SIVE STRENGTH (ASD)

#DIV/0!