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The answers to questions 1 to 7 can all be found from within the text of the chapter, sections
8. A bipolar junction transistor operates with a collector current of 1.2 A and a base current of
9. What is the value of common emitter current gain for the transistor in problem 8?
10. Corresponding readings of base current, IB, and base-emitter voltage, VBE, for a bipolar junction
0 0 0 0 1 3 19 57 130
Plot the IB/VBE characteristic for the device and use it to determine (a) the value of IB when
VBE = 0.65 V, (b) the static value of input resistance when VBE = 0.65 V, and (c) the dynamic
(a) From the characteristic, when VBE = 0.65 V, base current, IB = 32.5 μA
11. Corresponding readings of base current, IB, and collector current, IC, for a bipolar junction
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Plot the IC/IB characteristic for the device and use it to determine the static value of common
The answers to questions 1 to 5 can all be found from within the text of the chapter, sections
6. The output characteristics for a BJT are shown below. If this device is used in a common-emitter
amplifier circuit operating from a 12 V supply with a base bias of 60 μA and a load resistor of
1 kΩ, determine (a) the quiescent values of collector-emitter voltage and collector current, and
(b) the peak-peak collector voltage when an 80 μA peak-peak signal current is applied.
(a) First we need to construct the load line. The two ends of the load line will correspond to VCC, the
Next we locate the operating point (or quiescent point) from the point of intersection of the
IB = 60 μA characteristic and the load line. Having located the operating point we can read off
the quiescent values, i.e. the no-signal values, of collector emitter voltage (VCQ) and collector
(b) Next we can determine the maximum and minimum values of collector-emitter voltage by
© John Bird Published by Taylor and Francis 200
locating the appropriate intercept points on the characteristics. The maximum and minimum
values of base current will be (60 μA + 40 μA) = 100 μA on positive peaks of the signal and
(60 μA − 40 μA) = 20 μA on negative peaks of the signal. The maximum and minimum values
7. The output characteristics of a JFET are shown below. If this device is used in an amplifier
circuit operating from an 18 V supply with a gate-source bias voltage of −3 V and a load
resistance of 900 Ω, determine (a) the quiescent values of drain-source voltage and drain current,
(b) the peak-peak output voltage when an input voltage of 2 V peak-peak is applied, and (c) the
Next we locate the operating point (or quiescent point) from the point of intersection of the
= - 3 V characteristic and the load line. Having located the operating point we can read off
the quiescent values of drain-source voltage (VDSQ) and drain current (IDQ).
(b) Next we can determine the maximum and minimum values of collector-emitter voltage by
locating the appropriate intercept points on the characteristics. The maximum and minimum
= 20 A 50 A 80 A
Plot the characteristics and superimpose the load line for a 1 k load, given that the supply
voltage is 9 V and the d.c. base bias is 50 A. The signal input resistance is 800 . When a peak
input current of 30 A varies sinusoidally about a mean bias of 50 A, determine (a) the
quiescent values of collector voltage and current (VCQ and ICQ), (b) the output voltage swing,
(c) the voltage gain, (d) the dynamic current gain, and (e) the power gain.
The two ends of the load line will correspond to VCC, the 9 V supply, on the collector-emitter
(a) The operating point (or quiescent point), X, is located from the point of intersection of the
IB = 50 μA characteristic and the load line. Having located the operating point we can read off
the quiescent values, i.e. the no-signal values, of collector emitter voltage (VCQ) and collector
(b) The maximum and minimum values of collector-emitter voltage may be determined by locating
the appropriate intercept points on the characteristic. Note that the maximum and minimum
values of base current will be (50 μA + 30 μA) = 80 μA on positive peaks of the signal and
(50 μA − 30 μA) = 20 μA on negative peaks of the signal. The maximum and minimum values
where is the base current swing = (80 – 20) = 60 μA and is the input resistance = 800 .
From the characteristic, the output current swing, i.e. the change in collector current,
= 6.5 – 1.3 = 5.2 mA peak to peak. The input base current swing, the change in base
current, = 60 μA.