LAMBDA

Exceptional & Dependable Suggestion of Physics (GST+Agri+JU+RU)

GKwU m~Î †_‡K †h AvU UvBc Gi cÖkœ fvwm©wU fwZ© cix¶vq n‡q
_v‡K | GB AvU UvBc Gi evB‡i Lye Kg cÖkœB fvwm©wU fwZ©
cix¶vq Av‡m |
L
T  2 e‡ei fi Ges we¯Ívi Gi Dci wbf©ekxj bq|
g
‡K․wbK we¯Ívi 40 A‡cÿv †ewk n‡j G m~Î ¸‡jv cª‡hvR¨ n‡e bv|
Type: 01

ZË¡ ev m~‡Îi cÖ‡hvR¨Zv t

cÖ‡Z¨K Uv m~‡Îi ev Z†Ë¡i wKQz wKQz cÖ‡hvR¨Zv _v‡K | GB GB †¶‡Î m~Î cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq , GB †¶Î ¸‡jv‡Z
m~Î ev ZË¡wU cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq bv | GB e¨vcvi¸‡jv Lye fvjfv‡e eyS‡Z n‡e |

Sample MCQ
01. GKwU Av`k© w¯úªs-Gi †kl cÖv‡šÍ Szjv‡bv GKwU fi T ch©vqKvj wb‡q Dj¤^fv‡e ¯úw›`Z nq| GLb ¯ú›`‡bi we¯Ívi wظY Kiv n‡j,
bZzb †`vjbKvj n‡e- [DU:15-16]
A. T B. 2T C. T/2 D. 4T
02. GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki †KŠwYK wemÍvi 100|wb‡Pi †KvbwU mZ¨-
1
A. T  L B. T  C. Both D. None
g
03. 2g f‡ii ee Szjv‡bvq GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj 2 †m‡KÛ| 4g f‡ii ee Szjv‡j †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj KZ n‡e?
A.4 sec B. 8 sec C. 1 sec D. 2 sec

g 3
04. GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj T | Z¡i‡Y DaŸ©Mvgx †Kvb wjd‡U Dnvi †`vjbKvj KZ? C. T
3 2
05. f~-c„‡ô GKRb †jvK 3m jvdv‡Z cv‡i| P›`ªc„‡ô KZ DPz‡Z jvdv‡Z cvi‡e? D. 18m
06. gnvKv‡k GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vjK (Second pendulum) Gi K¤úvsK (frequency) KZ n‡e? Ans: 0 Hz
07. GKwU wjdU 1m/s2 Z¡i‡Y Dc‡i DV‡Q| †Zvgvi IRb AvbygvwbK KZ % e„w× cv‡e ? Ans: 10% e„w× cv‡e
Type: 02
ZË¡ ev m~Î n‡Z Conceptual Theory (m~Î GbvjvBwmm K‡i GB ZË¡xq cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi
Ki‡Z n‡e |)
1 L e 2 m
 T  2  2   2
f g g  k
2 2n k
   2f 
T t m

1 1
T L   A_v©r g Ges T e¨¯ÍvbycvwZK Ges Nwo mgvbycvwZK-
g Nwo
‡ÿÎ g (AwfKl©R Z¡iY/IRb) T (‡`vjb Kvj) Nwo
‡giæ n‡Z wely‡e K‡g ev‡o ax‡i P‡j
welye n‡Z †giæ‡Z ev‡o K‡g `ªæZ P‡j
c„w_ex c„ô n‡Z DuPz‡Z (cvnv‡o) K‡g ev‡o ax‡i P‡j
c„w_ex c„ô n‡Z wb‡P (Lwb‡Z) K‡g ev‡o ax‡i P‡j

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 LAMBDA
Exceptional & Dependable Suggestion of Physics (GST+Agri+JU+RU)
c„w_exi †K‡›`ª k~b¨ eÜ n‡q hv‡e
Amxg  
1
0
wjdU a Z¡i‡Y Dc‡i DV‡j ev‡o K‡g `ªæZ P‡j
wjdU wb‡P bvg‡j K‡g ev‡o ax‡i P‡j
wjdU g Z¡i‡Y wb‡P bvg‡j k~b¨ Amxg eÜ n‡q hv‡e
P‡›`ª K‡g ev‡o ax‡i Pj‡e
K…wÎg DcMÖ‡n k~b¨ eÜ n‡q hv‡e
Amxg  
1
0
gnvk~Y¨hv‡b k~b¨ eÜ n‡q hv‡e
Amxg  
1
0

‡ÿÎ L(Kvh©Kix •`N¨©) T (‡`vjb Kvj) Nwo

wb‡iU/dvcv †MvjK GKB _vK‡e GKB _vK‡e GKB fv‡e Pj‡e
ee cvi` Øviv Aa©c~Y© Ki‡j evo‡e evo‡e ax‡i P‡j
GKwU c~Y© †MvjK n‡Z AbeiZ Zij cÖ_‡g evo‡Z _vK‡e cÖ_‡g evo‡Z _vK‡e †k‡l cÖ_‡g ax‡i P‡j †k‡l c~‡e©i
co‡Z _vK‡j †k‡l c~‡e©i Ae¯’vq c~‡e©i Ae¯’vq Ae¯’vq
Mªx®§ Kv‡j evo‡e evo‡e ax‡i P‡j
kxZKv‡j Kg‡e Kg‡e `ªæZ P‡j

Sample MCQ

01. c„w_ex c„‡ô GKwU e¯‘i IRb 10 N n‡j c„w_exi †K‡›`ª Zvi IRb KZ?

A. 10kg B. 10 N C. 0kg D. 0 N Ans : D

02. GKwU †cÛyjvg Nwo welye †iLv n‡Z †giy‡Z wb‡q hvIqv n‡j NwowU-

A. ‡¯øv n‡q hv‡e B. wVK mgq w`‡e C. dv÷ n‡q hv‡e D. †Kvb cÖKvi cÖfvweZ n‡e bv

03. c„w_exi †K‡›`ª gnvKlx©q Z¡iY KZ? (SUST 05-06)

A. k~b¨ B. Amxg C. c„w_ex c„‡ôi mgvb D. ‡KvbwUB bq| Ans: A

04. hw` GKwU mij †`vjK f~wg †_‡K 2km D”PZvq DVv‡bv nq, Z‡e mij †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj- (KU 11-12)

A. ‡e‡o hv‡e B. K‡g hv‡e C. GKB _vK‡e D. `yj‡e bv| Ans: A

05. GKwU mij †`vjK c„w_exi †K‡›`ª wb‡j Bnvi †`vjbKvj KZ n‡e? (DU 09-10)

A. zero B. infinity

C. less than that on the earth surface D. more than that on the earth surface

Type 03
ZË¡ ev m~‡Îi wW‡i± cÖ‡qvMt GK`g mvaviY AsK | WvUv †`qv _vK‡e |m~Î cÖ‡qvM K†i AsK Ki‡Z nq | GB
AsK ¸‡jv‡Z GK‡Ki cwieZ©b wi‡j‡UW Sv‡gjv GW K‡i †`qv _v‡K mvaviYZ |
Sample Questions

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 LAMBDA
Exceptional & Dependable Suggestion of Physics (GST+Agri+JU+RU)
02. GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki Kvh©Kix •`N©¨ KZ?
L T 2 g 2 2  9.8
Soln: †`vjbKvj, T =2  Kvh©Kix •`N©¨, L = = = 0.993 m Ans.
g 4 2 4 2
L
09. †Kvb ¯’v‡b GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki †¶‡Î Gi gvb cix¶vq 0.25 ms–2 cvIqv †Mj| H ¯’v‡b g Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
T2
L L
Soln: †`vjbKvj, T = 2  g = 42 T 2 = 42  0.25 = 9.86 ms–2 Ans.
g
Type 04
msL¨vMZ WvUv Qvov g¨v_ t B`vwbs Xvwe‡Z GB UvBc Gi AsK ¸‡jv Lye †ewk Avm‡Q | 15-20% g¨v_ GB
UvBc †_‡KB Av‡m |

Sample Questions

12. gy³fv‡e †Kvb cošÍ e¯‘i Z¡iY g wbY©q Ki‡Z wM‡q GKRb QvÎ GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ ℓ cwieZ©b K‡i wfbœ wfbœ ℓ Gi Rb¨
†`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj T cwigvc Kij| Gevi †m T2 (y–axis) ebvg ℓ (x–axis) †jLwPÎ G‡K Xvj S †ei Ki‡jv| g Gi gvb KZ?
y  axis T 2   1
Solve: Xvj, S =  , †`vjbKvj, T= 2  g = 4 2 = 4 2 .
x  axix  g T2 S

Type 05
Zzjbvg~jK MvwYwZK cÖktœ GZ ¸Y,GZ %,GZ AbycvZ Kiv n‡j wK n‡e | GZ †_‡K GZ Kiv n‡j Kx n‡e GB
UvBc Gi cÖkœ |AvbygvwbK 25-35% cÖkœ nq GB UvBc Gi |

Sample Questions
04. †Kvb GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ 4 ¸Y Kiv n‡j Gi †`vjbKvj KZ n‡e?
L T2 L2
Soln: †`vjbKvj, T = 2 ; =  T2= 4T1 = 42 = 4s Ans.
g T1 L1
05. †Kvb GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki •`N©¨ 1.25 ¸Y e„w× Kiv n‡j Gi †`vjbKvj KZ n‡e?
L L2
Soln: †`vjbKvj, T = 2 ; T2 =  T1  T2 = 2.25  2 = 3s Ans.
g L1
01. GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki †`vjb Kvj 41% e„w× Kiv n‡jv| Gi c~‡e©i †`vjK ‣`N©¨ L n‡j
(a) c‡ii †`vjK •`N©¨ KZ n‡e Ans: 2 L (b) ‡`vjK •`N© KZUzKz e„w× ev n«vmcv‡e Ans: L
(c) ‡`vjK •`‡N¨©i kZKiv wK cwieZ©b n‡e| Ans: 100% (d) Kvh©Kix •`‡N¨©i AbycvZ wbY©q Ki Ans: 1:2
06. c„w_ex I P›`ª c„‡ô AwfKl©R Z¡i‡bi AbycvZ 81:16 P›`ª c„‡ô GKwU †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki †`vjb Kvj KZ n‡e? Ans: 4.5 ‡m‡KÛ
(ii)c„w_ex I P›`ªc„‡ô †`vjb Kv‡ji AbycvZ KZ ? (iii)†m‡KÛ †`vjK wU Pv‡` wb‡j †`vjK Nwo N›Uvq I w`‡b KZ †m‡KÛ mgq nviv‡e?
07. GKwU e¯‘yi c„w_ex‡Z IRb 81 Kg-Wt | c„w_ex&i fi I e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g P‡›`iÑ 81 ¸Y I 4 ¸Y
(i)P›`ª c„‡ô Zvi IRb KZ n‡e (ii)P›`ª c„‡ô Zvi IRb KZ nviv‡e (iii)P›`ª c„‡ô Zvi AwfKl©R Z¡iY (iv)P›`ª c„‡ôi gyw³‡eM
(v)P›`ª c„‡ôi gnvKl©xq wefe (vi)P›`ª c„‡ôi gnvKl©xq cÖvej¨ (vii)P›`ª c„‡ô †m‡KÛ †`vj‡Ki †`vjb Kvj KZ n‡e ?

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 LAMBDA
Exceptional & Dependable Suggestion of Physics (GST+Agri+JU+RU)

Type 06: Linking Questions + Comparison

√ √ √ √ √

ZvcgvÎvi Kvi‡Y Gi c„w_ex c„ô n‡Z c„w_ex c„ô n‡Z `ywU MÖ‡ni †`vjb Nwoi dv÷ ev †¯¬v
myZvi •`‡N¨©i cwieZ©b ZviZ‡g¨ DPz‡Z wb‡P Kv‡ji Zzjbv hvIqv
i Rb¨ cÖKZ… mgq
Zzjbv cÖK…Z mgq ±n
Type 07: Linking Questions
†`vjbKv‡ji cwieZ©b

D”PZv ,A¶vsk ,wjdU Gi MwZ ev †Kvb 1. c„w_exi e¨vmv‡a©i mg cwigvY D”PZvq

Kvi‡Y g Gi gvb cwiewZ©Z n‡j √ †`vjbKv‡ji gvb KZ ?
c„w_ex c„ô n‡Z DPz‡Z 2. c„w_exi e¨vmv‡a©i A‡a©K MfxiZvq †m‡KÛ
†`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj KZ |
c„w_ex c„ô n‡Z wb‡P

wjdU Gi †¶‡Î g
√ 01. GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj T | Z¡i‡Y
3
DaŸ©Mvgx †Kvb wjd‡U Dnvi †`vjbKvj KZ?
wjdU Dc‡i DV‡j ZiY
abvZ¥K wb‡P bvg‡Z _v‡Kj 3
Ans: T
ZiY FYvZ¥K 2
Zwor †¶‡Î mij †`vjK `yj‡Z _vK‡j
√

𝑞
𝐸
†P․¤^K †¶‡Î mij †`vjK `yj‡Z _vK‡j
√
𝑞
𝐵
fi‡K‡›`ªi miY ev †Kvb Kvi‡Y Kvh©Kix 01. myZvi •`N¨© ,e‡ei e¨vmva¨© r | eewU dvcv | eewU
•`N¨© cwiewZ©Z n‡j cvi` Øviv Aac~Y© Ki‡j †`vjKwUi †`vjbKvj KZ n‡e
ZvcgvÎvi Kvi‡Y myZvi •`N¨© cwiewZ©Z n‡j
√

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 LAMBDA
Exceptional & Dependable Suggestion of Physics (GST+Agri+JU+RU)

Type 07

Graph & Related Questions

01.mij †`vj‡Ki Rb¨ L ebvg T2 ‡jLwP‡Îi cÖK…wZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?

[w`.‡ev-2017]

DËi: (L)
L
02. T = 2 mgxKiY n‡Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [Kz.‡ev-2017]
g

DËi: (L)
Type 06

UNIT & Dimension From Formula

A‡b‡KB Avgiv gvÎv GKK ¸wj gyL¯’ Kwi | evU dg©zjv Rvb‡jB †h‡Kvb gvÎv GKK Rvbv hvq |Avi Xvwe‡Z gvÎv
GKK wi‡j‡UW †h cÖkœ ¸‡jv Av‡m Zvi Rb¨ dg©zjv Rvbv gv÷ |
Avi gvÎv GKK †_‡K Xvwe‡Z Avmv cÖkœ¸‡jv BDwbK nq | †Zvgiv GKUz cÖkœ ¸‡jv †`L‡jB eyS‡Z cvi‡e |

01. wb‡Pi †KvbwU f‡ii GKK bq? (Xvwet 19-20)

A. B. C. D.
Ans: C
02. hw` A = Bn Cm Ges A,B I C Gi gvÎv h_vµ‡g L2T–1 Ges LT2, nq Z‡e n I m Gi gvb n‡e|

A. 2/3, 1/3 B. 2,3 C. 4/5, –1/5 D. 1/5, 3/5

03| 0 μ 0 Gi GKK wb‡¤œi †KvbwUi GK‡Ki mgvb? [DU:14-15]

A. (velocity)2 B. (velocity)1 / 2 C. 1 / velocity D. 1/(velocity)2

c`v_©weÁv‡bi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© gvÎv mgxKiY

KvR : ÿgZv : kw³ :

fi‡eM : gnvKlx©q cÖvej¨ : ej :
gnvKlx©q aªæeK : e‡ji NvZ : gnvKlx©q wefe:
‡K․wYK †eM : w¯’wZ¯’vcK ¸Yv¼ : ‡K․wYK Z¡iY :
c„ô-Uvb : ‡K․wYK fi‡eM : mv›`ªZv ¸Yv¼ :
PµMwZi e¨vmva© : cxob : RoZvi åvgK :
c„ô-kw³ : UK© : av°v :
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 LAMBDA
Exceptional & Dependable Suggestion of Physics (GST+Agri+JU+RU)
؇›`i åvgK : e‡ji åvgK :
†h mKj ivwk GKB RvZxq `ywU ivwki AbycvZ Zv‡`i gvÎv ev GKK bvB|‡hgbt Av‡cw¶K ¸iæZ¡,Kg© `¶Zv,cqm‡bi AbycvZ, weK…wZ
Av‡cw¶K Av`ªZv, WvB B‡jw±ªK aªyeK BZ¨vw`
†h mKj ivwki gvÎv I GKK GKBtcxob I Pvc I w¯’wZ¯’vcKZvi ¸Yv¼; c„ôUvb I c„ôkw³;KvR ,kw³ I e‡ji åvgK I UK©;†eM I
`ªywZ,IRb I ej ; K¤cv¼ I Ae¶q aªƒeK
GKB c`v‡_©i Av‡cw¶K †iva ,cqm‡bi AbycvZ,w¯’wZ¯’vcKZvi ¸Yv¼ ,Av‡cw¶K ¸i‚Z¡,‡iv‡ai D®§Zvi ¸Yv¼ Gi †Kvb cwieZ©b nq bv |
01. hw` A=BnCm Ges A, B I C Gi gvÎv h_vµ‡g, LT, L2T–1 Ges LT2 nq Z‡e n I m Gi gvb n‡e Ans: 1/5, 3/5
02. y=A sin (ωt-kx) mgxKibwU‡Z ω-Gi gvÎv nj- M 0 L0T 1
03. wb‡Pi wgwkÖZ GKK ¸wji g‡a¨ †KvbwU IqvU Gi mgZzj¨ bq?
Soln: IqvU Gi mgZzj¨ GKK : Joul/sec , Amp×Volt , Amp2× , Volt2/ Ans.
Type 08
A‡bK m~‡Î sin  I cos  Av‡Q | †m mKj m~‡Î KLb ivwkUvi gvb m‡e©v”P n‡e ,KLb me‡P‡q
Kg n‡e ,KLb k~b¨ n‡e GB wRwbm ¸‡jv fvj K‡I gv_vq ivL‡Z n‡e |

Special Case

‡h mKj m~‡Î sin  I cos  Av‡Q, sin  I cos  Gi gvb m‡e©v”P n‡j ivwkwUi gvb m‡e©v”P n‡eGes sin  I cos  Gi gvb
me©wb¤œ n‡j ivwkwUi gvb mewb¤œ n‡e|
, m‡ev©”P gvb = 1, me©wb¤œ gvb = -1
, m‡ev©”P gvb = 1, me©wb¤œ gvb = 0
Explanation:
W = FS cos 
Wmax n‡e hLb =1 =00 [ GKB w`‡K]
Wmin n‡e hLb = -1 =1800 [wecixZ w`‡K]
0
W=0 n‡e hLb = 0, =90 [j¤^ ievei] †K›`ªgyLx ej Øviv, mgwefe Z‡j, F =S=0 n‡j W =0 nq
Wpositive n‡e hLb 0    90 0
0
Wnegative = n‡e hLb 90 0    180 0
1kwh = 3.6  106 J ,CGS c×wZ‡Z Kv‡Ri GKK erg, erg †QvU GKK l erg = 10–7J 1 ev=1.6
gš—e¨t e„Ëc‡_ Nyi‡j ev †K›`ªgyLx ej Øviv K…ZKvR k~Y¨ |m~‡h©i Pviw`‡K c„w_exi N~Y©‡b K…ZKvR k~Y¨ |
01:50 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘‡K 50ms-1 †e‡M 10m e¨vmv‡a©i e„ËvKvi c‡_ 10min a‡i Nyiv‡bv n‡”Q| K…ZKv‡Ri cwigvb KZ?
Ans: 0 Joule

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