Professional Documents
Culture Documents
NUMBERS
Tujuan pembelajaran
Pada akhir unit ini kalian diharapkan mampu :
A. LET’S LISTEN
Task 1
Listen and repeat.
one [wÃn] eleven [IÈlevn]
Questions:
1. What is the text about?
2. What are they for?
3. When do you use them? Give some examples.
4. Mention some odd numbers.
5. Mention some even numbers.
C. GRAMMAR POINTS
Task 4.
Look.
1. Seven is an odd number.
2. Two and four are even numbers.
3. Five plus six is eleven.
4. Ten minus two is eight.
5. Three divided by three is one.
6. Five times five is twenty five.
7. Twelve divided by three is four.
8. Eleven times zero is zero.
9. Twenty divided by four is five.
10. Five plus six is not ten.
11. Ten minus two is not seven.
12. Four times four is not fifteen.
13. Is seven an odd number?
14. Are two and four even numbers?
What sentence pattern do you see?
Task 5.
Take turns changing these statements to question forms. The first one has been done for
you.
1. One and three are odd numbers. Are one and three odd numbers?
2. Two and four are even numbers.
3. Five plus seven is twelve.
4. Fifteen minus four is eleven.
5. Ten plus ten is twenty.
6. Seventeen minus nine is eight.
7. Six and three is nine.
8. Four and eight is twelve.
Task 6
Complete each sentence with is or are.
1. Twenty __________ an even number.
2. Twelve and fourteen __________ even numbers.
3. Thirteen __________ an even number.
4. How old __________ you?
5. Five plus six _________ eleven.
6. What __________ seven plus nine?
7. __________ thirteen and three odd numbers?
8. Seven plus nine __________ sixteen.
9. What __________ nine minus two?
10. __________ ten plus five fifteen?
D. LET’S SAY
Task 7
Take turns doing like the example.
Example : 4 + 4
Student A : What is four and four?
Student B : It is eight.
1. 5 + 7
2. 6 + 8
3. 11 + 4
4. 14 + 6
5. 20 + 10
6. 13 + 8
7. 12 + 3
8. 9 + 1
9. 15 + 2
10. 0 + 17
Task 8
Take turns doing like the example.
Example : 11 – 4
Student A : What is eleven minus four?
Student B : It is seven.
1. 21 – 7
2. 13 – 3
3. 10 – 1
4. 20 – 12
5. 19 – 7
6. 25 – 5
7. 16 – 8
8. 9 – 0
9. 17 – 2
10. 12 – 11
Task 9
Take turns doing like the example.
Example : 3 x 5
Student A : What is three times five?
Student B : It is fifteen.
1. 1 x 3
2. 2 x 5
3. 4 x 6
4. 7 x 4
5. 10 x 1
6. 20 x 0
7. 11 x 2
8. 8 x 3
9. 5 x 5
10. 13 x 1
Task 10
Take turns doing like the example.
Example : 15 : 3
Student A : What is fifteen divided by three?
Student B : It is five.
1. 12 : 3
2. 20 : 4
3. 21 : 7
4. 11 : 11
5. 6 : 3
6. 18 : 6
7. 27 : 9
8. 25 : 5
9. 24 : 12
10. 15 : 15
E. LET’S WRITE
Task 11
Complete the following text with the words in the box.
(There is a word that can be used twice)
Everyone uses numbers sometimes, but some people use __________ a lot. Scientists use
numbers to describe the __________ of distant galaxies or to __________ the paths of rocket
ships in space. Accountants use numbers to keep track of __________. Baseball fans use
numbers to __________ how well players are doing. And that’s just a small sample of the ways
we use __________.
F. FUN ACTIVITIES
Read and answer the puzzle.
In a family there are 9 boys; each brother has one sister. How many people are in the family
including the 2 parents?
G. ASSESMENT
A. a. Circle 5 numbers you hear from your teacher.
a. 1b.12 c. 5 d. 20e. 13 f. 17
2. Write O after an odd number and write E after an even number
1. a. eleven : __________
2. b. twelve : __________
3. c. sixteen : __________
4. d. five : __________
5. e. six : __________
6. f. thirteen : __________
7. g. ten : __________
8. h. fourteen : __________
9. i. seventeen : __________
3. Fill in the text with the words in the box.
WHAT IS A NUMBER?
A __________ is a word or a symbol. It usually represents an amount, such as 3 keys in your
pocket or a bill worth 5 dollars. __________ are used for all kinds of things. They’re on clocks
and cash registers, on __________ and license plates. You see them on road __________ and
__________.
H. REFLECTION
How well can you do these things? Check (√) the boxes.
1. I. WORD LIST
2.
one noun [wÃn] Satu
2.
two noun [tuù] Dua 2.
2.
three noun [Triù] Tiga
2.
A. LET’S LISTEN
Task 1
Listen and repeat.
circle [Ès«ùkl rectangle [ÈrektQNgl]
side [saId]
Task 2.
Complete the table.
rectangle
triangle
circle
oval
pentagon
hexagon
octagon
B. LET’S READ.
Task 3
Read the lyrics of the song, and answer the questions.
Triangle, rectangle, circle, oval, square, BASIC SHAPES!
Triangle, rectangle, circle, oval, square, BASIC SHAPES!
Triangle, rectangle, circle, oval, square, BASIC SHAPES!
Basic shapes will help you to create
pictures of people or whatever you want to make.
You can use an oval for the body of a fish.
Very small circles can be his eyes.
Triangles can be his fins and that’s a fish, with BASIC SHAPES!
Basic shapes will help you to create
pictures of people or whatever you want to make.
You can use a square to make your house,
Rectangles can be windows and doors,
Triangle can be the roof,
And that’s a house, with BASIC SHAPES!
Questions:
1. What are the basic shapes?
2. How do basic shapes help you?
3. How do you make a picture of a fish?
4. How do you make a picture of a house?
5. Describe how you make a picture of a car.
C. GRAMMAR POINTS
Task 7
Look.
1. a. It is a rectangular bag.
2. b. All polygons have an equal number of sides.
3. c. Round wheels, cylindrical tubes and conical hats are good examples of shapes.
4. d. A fish has an oval body.
5. e. It is a square box.
Look at the pattern of noun phrases.
A Rectangular bag
An Equal number
Round wheel
Cylindrical tubes
Conical hats
An Oval body
A Square box
Task 8
Choose the correct word order.
1. Squares have (equal sides, sides equal).
2. Polygons are shapes with more than one (straight side, side straight).
3. A cylinder consists of (bases two, two bases).
4. All polygons have the (number same, same number) of vertices and sides.
5. A pyramid has a (base square, square base).
6. A square has four (straight lines, lines straight) and (angles right, right angles).
7. A (triangle plane, plane triangle) has three (angles interior, interior angles).
8. A square is a shape with four (lines straight, straight lines).
9. Every (interior angle, angle interior) of a (convex polygon, polygon convex) is less than
180 degrees.
10. What is the shape of the (bell car, car bell)?
Task 9
Choose the correct form in the bracket.
1. There are four (polygon, polygons)
2. Some (angle, angles) have special names.
A. Not all (rectangle, rectangles) are squares.
B. In every (triangle, triangles) there are three (side, sides)
C. We see (shape, shapes) in our life.
D. Polygons are (shape, shapes) that have three or more straight (line, lines).
E. There are three interior (angles, angle) in a plane triangle.
F. A trapezoid is a shape with four sides of different (length, lengths).
G. A cube is a solid (object, objects) with six (square, squares) of equal size.
H. How many interior (angle, angles) are there in a (triangle, triangles)?
D. LET’S SAY
E. LET’S WRITE.
Task 11.
Complete the following text with the words in the box.
Triangles, __________, and pentagons are all examples of __________. A polygon is a plane
figure with three or more straight __________. Regular polygons have __________ of equal
length and interior __________ of equal size. There are two __________ of polygons, namely
convex and re-entrant polygons. Each __________ angle of a convex __________ is less than
180 degrees. A re-entrant __________ has at least one interior __________ greater than 180
degrees.
F. FUN ACTIVITIES
Guess what shape it is.
It is the simplest plane polygon. It has three sides, and they are of equal length. It also has three
equal interior angles of 60 degrees.
G. ASSESSMENT
Read the text, and answer the questions
Polygons are flat geometric figures. There are two kinds of polygons: convex and re-entrant
polygons. This division depends on the arrangement of their sides and interior angles. Each of
the interior angles of the convex polygon is less than 180 degrees. By contrast, the re-entrant
polygon has at least one interior angle which is greater than 180 degrees. A triangle is the
simplest plane polygon. It has three sides and three angles. The square is a polygon with four
sides and internal angles. The lengths of the sides of a square are equal and the size of each of
the four internal angles is 90 degrees. A pentagon is a figure with five sides. It has sides of equal
length and five equal internal angles of 108 degrees. An octagon is a polygon with eight sides
and the length of the sides are equal. The size of each of the internal angles is 135 degree.
Questions:
1. What is a polygon?
2. What are the two kinds of polygons?
3. What are the figures that belong to the convex polygon?
4. What are the figures that belong to the re-entrant polygon?
5. What is a triangle?
6. What is a square?
7. What is a pentagon?
8. What is an octagon?
H. REFLECTION
How well can I do these things. Put a check (V) in the boxes.
Very
well OK A little
empat persegi
rectangle Noun [ÈrektQNgl] panjang
A. LET’S LISTEN
Task 1
Listen to and sing the song along.
(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gVYrCE9Dv8Q)
EDELWEISS
Edelweiss, edelweiss
Blossom as snow
Edelweiss, edelweiss
Bless my homeland forever
Task 2
Listen and repeat.
B. LET’S READ
Task 3
Read the following text.
Primary Colours
Life is full of colours. The colours of living and non-living things are so diverse. Animals,
flowers, trees, sky, rainbow, sea, and so on are in amazing colours. Though there are so many
colours in life, there are only three primary colours. Can you name those colours? Yes, you are
right. Red, blue, and yellow are primary colours. You cannot get primary colours from any other
colours. Every other colour is a mixture of these three colours.
Task 4
Work with your friend. Name the colour for the following things. Check (√) the right
colour.
Things Colours
Surrounding
No. You Yellow
1 Lemon
2 Sky
3 Strawberry
4 Sea
5 Apple
Task 5
Read another text carefully.
The Colours of Rainbow
What is a curved shape of different colours seen in the sky when rain is falling and the
sun is shining? Yes, it is a rainbow. A rainbow is one of the natural phenomena. It usually
appears after rain. The sun light is dispersed by the water droplets. This produces a rainbow.
There are seven colours of the rainbow. They are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and
violet. Red, blue, and yellow are primary colours. While, the colours that you get by mixing
primary colours are called secondary colours. You will get orange when you mix red and yellow.
You will have green if you mix blue and yellow.
Task 6
Are the following statements True or False?
1. Circle is the shape of a rainbow. (T/ F)
2. A rainbow is a natural phenomenon. (T/ F)
3. We see a rainbow before rain. (T/ F)
4. There are six colours in a rainbow. (T/ F)
5. White is one colour in a rainbow. (T/ F)
6. A rainbow consists of three primary colours and four secondary ones. (T/ F)
7. Green is a mixture of brown and yellow. (T/ F)
8. You will get orange when mixing red and yellow. (T/ F)
C. GRAMMAR POINTS
Task 5
Let’s study how to make a noun phrase. Notice the following examples.
Task 6
Work in groups of four. Choose one of the following pictures. Describe the picture as the
example below.
Picture 1
If there is only one thing, you write:
Task 8
Match the description on the left column with the pictures on the right one.
Task 9
Arrange the following jumbled words into good sentences. The first number has been done
for you.
1. amazing – has – A – colours – rainbow – seven. A rainbow has seven amazing colours.
2. and – are – Elephants – grey – one – have – trunk – white.
3. green – sells – vegetables – and – A – many – market – fresh – traditional.
4. flowers – are – Orchids – interesting – roses – and.
5. things – Rocks – non – are – living.
6. in – dancing – the – elephant – zoo – A – is.
7. a – tiger – is – swimming – A – cat – also.
F. FUN ACTIVITIES
Do you ever see a weather wheel? Let’s do a simple project to make a weather wheel.
You need:
Taken from New English Parade 3 (Herrera and Zanatta, 2000)
What you have to do:
1. Cut out four circles.
2. Draw some pictures of hot and rainy seasons.
3. Stick them on the white circles.
4. Cut out a piece of the coloured circle.
5. Put the circles together.
6. Push the paper fastener through all the circles.
7. Move the different circles and make sentences.
G. ASSESSMENT
Task 10
Complete the missing gaps with the adjectives in the box.
big striped rain beautiful rainy dangerous hot
My name is Trudy. I’m a black 1) … tiger. I live in a tropical 2) … forest or a jungle. There are
many 3) … trees and bushes in the jungle. There are many 4) … and unique birds, 5) … insects,
and monkeys. It’s 6) … and 7) … in the jungle. I’m an animal, so I don’t wear clothes. What do
you think people wear in the jungle?
Task 11
Complete the following story with the adjectives in the box.
kind healthy strong green old red spicy fresh
One day a young farmer goes to cut down a big and 1) … tree on his farm. The tree says,
“Oh, farmer, please don’t cut me down. Even though I am not young anymore, my root is still 2)
… to keep water for your farm.” The birds that live on the tree also beg the young farmer,
“Please, don’t cut the tree down, a 3) … and young farmer. We’ll have no home if you cut it
down.” The farmer stops.
The tree says, “Thank you! I am giving you and your family three wishes. You can have any
three things you would like. I believe you can use the three wishes wisely.”
The farmer runs into his house. His mother is putting breakfast on the table. There are 4) … eggs
mixed with 5) … vegetables, some slices of fresh 6) … tomatoes, fried rice and orange juice. His
mother always prepares 7) … foods and drinks for his family. The farmer says, “We’ve got three
wishes from a tree! What wishes should we say?”
His mother doesn’t listen. “Sit down and enjoy your breakfast,” says his mother.
The farmer sits down and says, “Oh, I’d like 8) … sausages with my breakfast.” Poof! And there
are sausages on his plate. The mother is angry. “You wish for sausages?” she asks. “Why don’t
you wish fresh fish instead of 9) … sausages. They are not good for our health. I’d like to see
those sausages on your nose!” says his mother angrily. Poof! And the sausages are on the
farmer’s nose.
Then the farmer and his mother hear the father at the door. “Use wish number three!” the mother
says. “I’d like the sausages to disappear,” the farmer says. Poof! The sausages disappear,
together with the three wishes.
The father comes in. “Good morning,” he says. “It smells like 10) … and 11) … sausages! Can I
have some?”
H. REFLECTION
How well can you do these things? Check (√) the boxes.
I. WORD LIST
gurih (penuh
Spicy adjective [ÈspaIsi] rasa rempah)
A. LET’S LISTEN Task 1
Listen and repeat
face [feIs] chest [tSest]
B. LET’S READ.
Read the text.
Task 2
Mr. Jones is my biology teacher. He is my favourite teacher. He is good in teaching. He is
quite short and fat. He’s got big brown eyes. He hasn’t got much hair. He is bald, but he’s got
thin beard and a moustache. He is a good teacher.
Answer the questions.
1. Who is the narrator’s favourite teacher?
Task 4
Julie is my older sister. She is a polite and caring girl. She is beautiful. She has blue eyes, long
black hair, and a pointed nose. She has dimples on her cheecks. She is quite tall and slim. She
has fair complexion. She is really good looking.
Answer the questions.
1. What is Julie like?
5. Is she fat?
Task 5
The functions of the parts of the body
There are five senses. They are sight, smell, taste, touch, and hearing. We use our eyes to see
around. We can see beautiful scenery, beautiful girl or handsome boy using our sight. We use
our nose to smell, nice things and bad things. We use our tounge to taste sweet things, such as
sugar, ice cream, or candy; salty things, such as salt, and bitter things such as pills. To feel that
something is hard or smooth, we use our hand to touch. We use our ears to hear, for example
good music.
Task 6
Practice the following dialog.
Teacher : How are you, students?
Students : Fine, what about you mam?
Teacher : Good. Pretty good. Today, I’d like to explain the functions of
Teacher : Good. You are right. What is the function of your nose?
books .
C. GRAMMAR POINTS
Comparison & Contrast
Regular
Comparative Superlative
Adjective ( … + er) (the … +est)
One syllable:tall
short
taller the tallest
long shorter the shortest
prettier
uglier
Two syllables:pretty the prettiest
ugly cleverer the ugliest
Irregular
Julies is beautiful.
Noun Phrase
Task 7
Complete the exercise.
Lisa is 1.5 m tall. Elizabeth is 1.7 m tall. Terry is 1.58 m tall.
Lisa is __________
Elizabeth is __________
Task 8
Complete the following exercise.
Bob is a diligent student.
Tom is __________ than Bob.
Task 9
Fill in the blanks.
People have __________ __________ to see. They smell things using their __________. They
taste things, such as candy or ice cream, using their __________. If there is good music, they use
their __________. People are also able to touch __________ things and __________ things.
D. LET’S SAY
Task 10
Practice the following dialog.
Dialog 1
Student A : Who is taller? Ben or Don?
Student B : Ben is taller than Don. He is 1.7 m tall, while Don is 1.66 m tall.
Dialog 2
Student A : Who is taller? Tom or Ben.
E. LET’S WRITE
Task 11
Rearrange the following jumbled words (adjective).
a. a-t-i-B-u-f-e-l-u
b. t-y-t-P-e-r
c. v-e-C-a-t-i-e-r
d. s-a-d-n-H-m-o-e
e. i-P-t-o-i-l
Task 12
Complete the following text with the words in the box.
My sister Julie is __________ (1) than me. She is also __________ (2) than me. Her hair is
__________(3) than mine. She is __________. (4) She is __________(5) student.
Task 13
Complete the following sentences with a noun phrase.
Examples:
Tim is a smart student.
a. Sarah is _________.
b. Tom is __________.
c. George is _________.
d. Hillary is __________.
e. Clara is _________.
Task 14
Mention the functions of the parts of the body.
The function of:
a. The eyes
b. The nose
c. The tounge
d. The skin
e. The ears
F. FUN ACTIVITY
Listen and sing.
(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YBJ_-MyV2rU)
Head, shoulders, knees and toes
G. ASSESSMENT
Task 15
Look at the picture.
What is the boy doing?
What parts of the body is he using to do the action
H. REFLECTION
How well can you do these things? Check (√) the boxes.
Very A
well OK little
3
. I can describe people
WORD LIST
nou
Ankle n [ÈQNk«l] pergelangan kaki
nou
Arms n [Aùmz] lengan
nou
Check n [tSiùk] pipi
nou
Chest n [tSest] dada
nou
Chin n [tSIn] dagu
nou
Ears n [ÈI«St] telinga
nou
Elbow n [Èelb«U] siku
nou
Eye n [aI] mata
nou
eyebrow n [ÈaIbraU] alis
nou
Face n [Èfiùsiùz] wajah
nou
Foot n [fUt] telapak kaki
nou
Hand n [hQnd] tangan
nou
Head n [hed] kepala
nou
Hip n [hIp] paha
nou
Knee n [niù] lutut
nou
Leg n [leg] kaki
nou
Mouth n [maUT] mulut
nou
Neck n [nek] leher
nou
Nose n [n«Uz] hidung
nou
shoulder n [ÈS«Uld«] pundak
nou
Thigh n [TaI] paha
nou
Waist n [weIst] pinggang
nou
Wrist n [rIst] pergelangan tangan
UNIT 5
OUR ENVIRONMENT
Tujuan pembelajaran
Pada akhir unit ini siswa diharapkan mampu :
A. LETS LISTEN.
Task 1
Listen and repeat.
environment [InvaI«r«nÈmentl]
pollution [p«ÈluùSn]
pollutant [p«Èluùt«nt]
ecosystem [Èiùk«UsIst«m]
extinct [IkÈstINkt]
recycle [riùÈsaIkl]
Task 2
Match the terms with the definition.
Terms Definition
4. pollutant d. to be gone
B. LET’S READ.
Task 3
Read the text, and complete the table.
An ecosystem is all the living and nonliving things in a certain area. All the plants and animals
are living parts of an ecosystem. Even the microorganisms that live in the soil are also living
parts of an ecosystem. Air, water, and rocks are nonliving parts of an ecosystem.
Ecosystem
Plants air
Task 4
Read the text
Animals and plants are living things. However, they are different. Unlike plants, animals cannot
make their own food. Animals eat other living things—plants and other animals—to get energy.
Animals also have senses, such as eyes or ears. The senses tell them what is going on around
them.(Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2008)
Task 5
Is each statement below true or false according to the text above.
a. Animals are living things. T/F
Task 6.
This is another text to read. Read it and answer the questions.
Pollution is harmful because it can kill or sicken plants, animals, and people. Pollution can
change the environment. Things that cause pollution are called pollutants. When the pollutants
harm the air you have air pollution. This pollution irritates people’s lungs. Two other kinds of
pollution are soil and water pollution. Soil pollution damages soil and water pollution damages
water.
Questions:
1. Why is pollution harmful?
2. What are pollutants?
3. What are the two kinds of pollution besides air pollution?
4. What does each kind of pollution damage?
B.GRAMMAR POINTS
Task 7
Study the following sentences.
1. a. A cat is an animal.
2. b. Human beings are living things.
3. c. An animal is different from a plant.
4. d. Microorganisms are also living things.
5. e. Animals and plants are parts of an ecosystem.
6. f. Animals and plants are living things.
7. g. Air, water, and rocks are non-living things.
8. h. Pollutants are harmful to living things.
9. i. Soil pollution and water pollution are dangerous to human beings.
What sentence pattern do you see in the sentences above?
TO BE
SUBJECT (‘is’ or ‘are’) COMPLEMENT
Task 8.
Arrange the following jumbled words into correct sentences.
1. cat – a – living – a – thing – is
2. cats – living – dogs – are – and – things
3. rock – a – non-living – is – thing
4. are – microorganisms – living – very – small – things
5. plants – animals – parts – are – of – ecosystem – an – and
6. is – pollution – harmful – environment – to
7. pollutants – are – chemical – substances – some
8. a – pollution – killer – to – animals – plants – and
9. pollutants – things – are – that – cause – pollution
10. a – safe – forest – ecosystem – this – is
Task 9
Develop the following words into correct sentences. Add to be ‘is’ or ‘are’ and article ‘a’ or
‘an’ if necessary.
1. tiger/living/ thing
2. chemical/substances/harmful/to /environment
3. acid/rain /kind of /pollution
4. plants/different/from/fungi
5. air/pollution / serious/ problem/everywhere
D. LET’S SAY
Task 10
Practice the short dialogue about pollution below with a classmate.
Student : Is there anything we children can do to reduce pollution, Sir?
Teacher : Yes, sure. There are three things that you can do.
Teacher : First, plant trees in your place. Secondly, walk to nearby places.
E. LET’S WRITE
Task 11
Complete the following text with the words in the box.
You can do something to help us reduce environmental __________. Some choices __________
available.
First, do not ask for __________ bags when shopping. Bring your cloth bags instead for your
shopping stuff. Secondly, use your __________ less frequently. Walk to nearby places. Thirdly,
save electricity. Do not keep the __________ playing music when you are not in the room. Do
not keep TV on when you are not awake. The fourth choice is planting __________. This is one
of the best ways to reduce environmental pollution. Promise yourself that you plant __________
young tree every week. If you do not have enough space you may plant a young tree in a
__________. Another best way is recycling. Make paper bags out of your __________. You
may sell or use them. Use natural or make compost from your degradable waste in the house.
If now you know how to reduce environmental pollution, do your bit every __________. Help
the Environment, Help Yourself!
(Adapted from Buzlle.com)
F.FUN ACTIVITY
What is it? Answer the following riddles?
1. If you let me live, I shall soon die; if you kill me, I shall live long.
G. ASSESSMENT
Some of the sentences below are wrong in grammar. Correct them.
1. This one of the best ways to reduce pollution.
2. Some chemical substances are pollutants in the water.
A. Cow is a living thing.
B. There some kinds of pollution.
C. You can reduce pollution by planting young trees everyday.
D. Pollution dangerous because it can harm environment.
E. People plant tree in pots when they do not have enough spaces.
F. Animals are not the same as plant.
G. Air, water and rocks is parts of an ecosystem.
H. Recycling one of the best ways to reduce pollution.
H. REFLECTION
How well can you do these things? Check (√) the boxes.
Very
well OK A little
I. WORD LIST
noun[InvaI«r«nÈmentl] lingkungan
living thing noun [ÈlIvIN TINz] benda hidup
non-living thing noun [nn ÈlIvIN TINz] benda mati
pollution noun [p«ÈluùSn] polusi
pollutant noun [p«Èluùt«nt] polutan
ecosystem noun [Èiùk«UsIst«m] ekosistem
extinct adjective[IkÈstINkt] punah
recycle verb [riùÈsaIkl] mendaur ulang
substance noun[ÈsÃbst«ns] bahan
chemical adjective[ÈkemIkl] dari bahan kimia
irritat everb[ÈIrIteIt] menjadikan sakit
animal noun[ÈQnIm«l] binatang
plant noun[plAùnt] tumbuhan
pot noun[pt] pot
stuff noun[stÃf]barang
UNIT 6
ANIMAL HABITATS
Tujuan Pembelajaran:
Pada akhir unit ini kalian diharapkan mampu:
A. LET’S LISTEN
Task 1
Listen and repeat after your teacher.
Task 2
Listen, point, and say kinds of animal homes.
B. LET’S READ
Task 3
Read about animal homes.
Animal Habitats
Animals live in many different places. Chimpanzees and parrots live in hot jungles.
Kangaroos and ostriches live on plains. Polar bears and penguins live in the polar regions.
Camels live in hot deserts. Crocodiles and fish live in lakes and rivers. Whales and fish live in
oceans. Deer live in the cool forests.
Task 4
Check to what animal these homes belong. Work with a friend.
Home Animal
the sea …
the desert …
the plains …
the forest …
Task 5
Read and match.
Taken from New English Parade 3 (Herrera and Zanatta, 2000)
1. … swimming 2. … jumping 3. … flying 4. … climbing 5. … walking
D. LET’S SAY
Task 8
Work with a friend. Pick one card for you. Ask each other like this.
“What can you do?” “I can swim.”
Taken from New English Parade 3 (Herrera and Zanatta, 2000)
Task 9
Work with a friend. Use the same cards and pick one picture of those animals for you. Ask
and answer like this.
E. LET’S WRITE
Task 10
Arrange the following jumbled words into good sentences.
Example:
Not – walk – do – fish – the – desert.
Fish do not walk in the desert.
1. In – walk – desert – camels – the.
2. Whale – pond – not – does – in – swim – the – a.
3. Snow – penguins – live – the – in.
4. Jump – the – jungle – in – monkeys.
5. Does – in – sea – crocodile – the –not – a –crawl.
Task 11
Write the homes of animals and what they can or can’t do. Work with a friend.
2. Birds … … …
3. Crocodiles … … …
4. Whales … … …
5. Butterflies … … …
6. Fish … … …
7. Monkeys … … …
8. Ostriches … … …
9. Bears … … …
10. Horses … … …
Task 11
Read the following text. Put the forms in brackets into the ones in the simple present tense.
Diversity of Living things: History of Classification
About 2000 years ago, Aristotle, the Greek philosopher, divided living things into two kingdoms,
i.e. plants and animals. Most plants 1) … (have) chlorophyll and are immobile, while animals 2)
… (not/have) chlorophyll and are mobile.
Aristotle system 3) … (classifies) the animal kingdoms into three groups based on their habitats
(water, land, and air). Animals 4) … (live) in different habitats. Animals which belong to the
same species live in the same habitats. For example, whales and fish live in oceans.
Task 12
Read the following story. Put “T” when the sentence is already in the correct simple
present tense and “F” when it is in the false form of the simple present tense.
WHY THE OWL SAYS, “WHO”
There are many birds in the forest. Birds with red and green feathers sings in the trees (F). Birds
with yellow and purple feathers come from the plains (1 …..).
But, there is one bird in the forest who hasn’t got any feathers. She sit (2 …..) in a tree and cry
and cry, “I haven’t got any feathers!”
The birds in the forest say, “Let’s help the bird with no feathers.” The parrot give (3 …..) her a
red feather. The owl gives (4 …..) her a brown feather. Soon the sad bird get (5 …..) five
feathers, ten feathers, twenty feathers!
She laughs, “I don’t need you. Now I’ve got many feathers.” And she fly out of the forest (6
…..).
The owl is angry. He wants to find that bird. He wants his feather. He flies out of the forest.
He asks the monkey, who jumps in the jungle, “who-who-who has got my feather?” The monkey
do not know (7 …..). He asks the whale, who swims in the sea, “Who-who-who has got my
feather?” The whale doesn’t know (8 …..). He asks the crocodile, who crawls in the river, “Who-
who-who has got my feather?” The crocodile do not know (9 …..). He asks the camel, who
walks in the desert, “Who-who-who has got my feather?” The camel do not know? (10 …..)
To this day the owl says (11 …..), “ Who-who-who.” He is always looking for his feather.
I. WORD LIST
UNIT 7
PLANT GROWTH
Tujuan Pembelajaran
Pada akhir unit ini kalian diharapkan mampu :
A. LET’S LISTEN
Task 1
Listen and repeat.
bare [Èbe«]
cold [k«Uld]
desert [Èdez«t]
dry [draI]
enough [IÈnÃf]
loose [luùs]
loosen [Èluùs«n]
plants [plAùnts]
warmth [wùmT]
Task 2
Match parts of a plant with the description.
1. root
1. stem part of a tree which grows out from the trunkthe seed-
1. leaf bearing
1. branch
partpart that is usually below grounda flattened structure,
1. flower
typically green and blade-likehard outer layer
1. bark
the main body
B. LET’S READ.
Task 3
Read the text, and then answer the questions.
Why Things Grow
Why do trees and other plants grow in some places and not in others? Why do some types of
land have so many plants growing on them, while other types of land have almost no plants
growing on them at all?
To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows.
That’s why the cold land at the North and the South Poles is so bare.
Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth, only a few rare plants can grow. That’s
why dry deserts everywhere are almost bare.
Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it hard to
grow on rocky land. The soil must be loose enough for the roots to push their way down and for
the air and water to find their way to the roots. That is why farmers plough their fields – to
loosen the soil.
C. GRAMMAR POINTS
Task 6
Study the sentences. What sentence pattern do you see?
1. Different species of plants grow differently.
2. A plant needs warmth, water, and soil to grow.
3. Plants with soft stems live for only a few weeks.
4. Plants with wooden trunks live for years.
5. The farmer loosens the soil every year.
6. A rare plant grows in our backyard.
7. A very tiny plant lives in a tropical rain forest.
8. Plants have a place to put down their roots.
Task 7
Change the sentences above to questions.
1. a. Do different species of plants grow differently?
2. b. Does a plant need warmth, water, and soil to grow?
3. c. ______________________________________________
4. d. ______________________________________________
5. e. ______________________________________________
6. f. ______________________________________________
7. g. ______________________________________________
8. h. ______________________________________________
Task 8
Work in pairs. Study these questions and the answers. What sentence pattern do you see?
1. How do different species of plants grow?
Differently.
D. LET’S SAY
Task 9
Work in pairs. Read the sentences, and take turns changing them to question forms.
1. Certain plants catch insects.
2. Most plants get their food from the soil.
3. A Venus’s-flytrap has leaves shaped like small pitchers.
4. This plant catches tiny water creatures with a trap.
5. Farmers give fertilizer to the plants.
Task 10
Ask questions, the answers of which are the words in italics. Read the questions aloud.
1. Certain plants catch insects.
2. Most plants get their food from the soil.
3. A Venus’s-flytrap has leaves shaped like small pitchers.
4. This plant catches tiny water creatures with a trap.
5. Farmers give fertilizer to the plants.
E. LET’S WRITE
Task 11
Complete the following text with the words in the box.
soil plants through
airleaves take minerals
Green plants need nutrients in the form of minerals. These __________ are absorbed by the
green plants from the __________, and then transported up to their __________. The mineral
intake by __________ depends on the mineral type. Most plants __________ nitrogen from the
soil in the form of ions. Certain plants can take free nitrogen from the __________. Coffee
plants also take nitrogen directly from the air __________ their leaves.
1.______ new wood grow inside the bark 1. Yes, it does. This indicates the
of the tree?2.______ only a few unusual age of the plant.
plants grow in a very dry place?3.______ c. Yes, it does. This makes insects find
the farmer put fertilizer into the soil? their way onto the sticky stalks.
4.______ farmers use a machine to spray
1. Yes, they do. Generally dry
the fertilizer?5.______ the sundew plant
places are bare.
shine when the sun shines?
e. Yes, they do. The machine sprinkles
6.______ the color of the new wood look
it evenly onto the land.
different?
1. Yes, it does. The tree becomes
taller and bigger.
H. REFLECTION
How well can you do these things? Check (√) the boxes.
Very
well OK A little
I. WORD LIST
noun
Root [ruùt] akar
Spray [spreI] menyemprot
verb
UNIT 8
STATES OF MATTER
Tujuan pembelajaran
Pada akhir unit ini kalian diharapkan mampu :
A. LET’S LISTEN
Task 1
Listen and repeat.
phase change [feIz] [tSeInZ]
chemical [ÈkemIkl]
B. LET’S READ.
Read the text.
Task 2
States of Matter
There are three main states of matter. Solids, liquids, gases, and plasmas. Each of these states is
also known as a phase. Elements and compounds can move from one phase to another phase
when special physical forces are present. One example of those forces is temperature. The phase
or state of matter can change when the temperature changes. Generally, as the temperature rises,
matter moves to a more active state.
Answer the questions.
1. How many states of matter do you know?
Task 3
Phase describes a physical state of matter. The key word to notice is physical. Things only move
from one phase to another by physical means. If energy is added (like increasing the temperature
or increasing pressure) or if energy is taken away (like freezing something or decreasing
pressure) you have created a physical change.
Answer the questions.
1.What does phase describe?
Task 4
One compound or element changes frrom phase to phase, but it is still in the same substance.
You can see water vapor over a boiling pot of water. That vapor (or gas) condenses and
becomes a drop of water. If you put that drop in the freezer, it would become a solid. No matter
what phase it is in, it is always water. It always has the same chemical properties.
Answer the questions.
1. What do you see over a boiling pot of water?
Task 6
Practice the following dialog.
Teacher : Do you know how to change solid into liquid?
Teacher : Right. You heat the ice cube. It melts into liquid.
C. GRAMMAR POINT
Imperative Sentences
Task 7
Put the following words into imperative sentences (both positive and negative)
a. heat/the water
_____________________.
_____________________.
_____________________.
_____________________.
d. change/ the process
_____________________.
_____________________.
e. increase/ the pressure
_____________________.
_____________________.
Task 8
Rearrange the following jumbled words.
a. s-P-a-h-e-s
b. d-i-q-L -u-i
c. r-a-p-o-V
d. e-r-s-P -s-u-e-r
e. r-e-p-r-t-m-e-a-T-e-u
Task 9
Complete the following sentencse, by mentioning the states of matter.
a. A plastic ball is __________.
D. LET’S SAY
Task 10
Practice the dialog.
Dialog 1
Student A : Do you know how many states of matter are there?
Dialog 2
Student A : Is ice cube solid or liquid?
E. LET’S WRITE
Task 11
Arrange the jumbled words into good sentences.
a. metal- The- is-made-bridge-of
b. is-air-The-gas-matter-of
c. liquid-state-The-water-is-of
d. solid-is-wood-The-of-state
e. freezing-The-is-water-solid
Task 12
Complete the following text with the words in the box.
States of matter are the distinct forms that different _________(1) of _________(2) take on.
__________ (3) is the state in which matter maintains a fixed volume and shape; __________ (4)
is the state in which matter maintains a fixed volume but adapts to the shape of its container; and
_________ (5) is the state in which matter expands to occupy whatever volume is available.
F. FUN ACTIVITY
Task 13
Cross Word Puzzles
Find the 5 words related to the states of matters.
X B C L F
E V G I A
G A D Q G
A P A U H
S O L I D
N R M D J
W A T E R
Riddles
What did the baby digital clock say to the mother alarm clock?
What happens when you throw a green stone in the red sea?
It gets wet!
What is a volcano?
A mountain with hiccups!
3. Jokes
G. ASSESSMENT
Task 14
Mention the state of the following matters.
a. air
b. vapor
c. ice cube
d. syrup
e. rain
f. oil
g. stone
h. water
i. sand
j. smoke
Task 15
Put a check (V) on the right column.
Salt
oxygen
water
air
moisture
ice cube
vapor
sugar
rain
Bread
H. REFLECTION
How well can you do these things? Check (√) the boxes.
A
Very well OK little
2
. I can differentiate the state of matters
3
. I can mention some forms of the state of matters
5
. I can mention imperative sentence
Part of this unit that I like most is ____________________________________.
I. WORD LIST
A. LET’S LISTEN
Task 1
Listen and repeat.
Monday [ÈmÃndeI] Friday [ÈfraIdeI]
Thursday [ÈT«ùzdeI]
January [ÈdZQnju«ri] July [dZuÈlaI]
Task 2
Fill in the gaps to spell the names of days, months, and seasons.
___ p ___ i ___
J ___ ___ e
Task 3
Listen to your teacher reading these situations. Then, finish his/her sentences.
1. Today is Wednesday. The day after tomorrow is __________.
2. Today is Friday. The day before yesterday was __________.
3. Today is Sunday. The next three days is __________.
4. Today is Saturday. Two days before was __________.
5. Today is Monday. Two days after tomorrow is __________.
B. LET’S READ.
Read the flyer.
Children
Preschool Story Time (10.00 – 10.30 A.M.)
Stories for ages 3 – 6.
Monday
Children
Afternoon Story Time (3.30 – 4.00 P.M.)
Stories for ages 5 – 8.
Adults
Email Basics Class (7.00 – 8.00 P.M.)
Learn how to set up an email account and read and send
emails.
Wednesday
Friday Teens
Computer Gaming/Pizza Party (6.00 – 8.00
P.M.)
Join other teens for pizza and computer activities.
Task 4
Circle the correct answer.
1. Preschool Story Time is for ages 3 – 6/5 – 8.
Task 5
Draw a line to match the situation with the activity.
Situations Activities
Task 6
Read the information carefully, and then answer the questions.
1. Tika goes to baseball practice every four days. Nina goes to baseball practice every five
days. If today, 2 July, Tika and Nina go to baseball practice together, on what date do
they go together again?
2. Riza plays soccer every three days. Ronald plays soccer every six days. If today, 5 May,
Riza and Ronald play soccer together, on what date do they play soccer together again?
3. Fahmida goes grocery shopping once a week. Janet goes grocery shopping once in two
weeks. If today, 13 August, Fahmida and Janet go grocery shopping together, on what
date do they go grocery shopping together again?
C. GRAMMAR POINTS
Task 7
Look at these sentences.
1. Today is Thursday.
2. Tomorrow is Friday.
3. The day after tomorrow is Saturday.
4. Today is 5 May.
5. Tomorrow is 6 May.
6. The date after tomorrow is 7 May.
7. This month is March.
8. Next month is April.
Task 8
Make questions from the sentences above.
1. What day is today?
2. ____________________________
3. ____________________________
4. What date is today?
5. ____________________________
6. ____________________________
7. What month is this month?
8. ____________________________
D. LET’S SAY
Task 9
Work in pairs. Take turns asking about days and dates.
1. Today is ______________________.
What day is tomorrow?
1. Today is ______________________.
What date is tomorrow?
E. LET’S WRITE
Task 10
Rearrange these scrambled sentences to become a paragraph.
1. It also tells us whether it is morning, noon, or afternoon.
2. When the sun is almost directly overhead, it’s noon.
3. The sun is probably the world’s first ‘clock’.
4. It tells us whether it is day or night.
5. When it is halfway down again, it is the middle of the afternoon.
6. When the sun is halfway to this point, it is the middle of the morning.
F. ASSESSMENT
Task 11
Read the information. Then, answer the questions.
1. Feliks goes swimming every three days. Fadhil goes swimming every four days. If
today, 2 March, Feliks and Fadhil go swimming together, on what date do they go
swimming together again?
2. Ronny plays soccer every week. Ahmad plays soccer once in two weeks. If today, 3
September, Ronny and Ahmad play soccer together, on what date do they play soccer
together again?
3. Zakia has basketball practice every three days. Rahma has basketball practice every
five days. If today, 4 January, Zakia and Rahma have basketball practice together, on
what date do they have it together again?
4. Tata practices dancing every three days. Nisa practices dancing every four days. If
today, 5 February, Tata and Nisa practice dancing together, on what day do they
practice it together again?
5. Tika has a piano class once a week. Tania has a piano class every three days. If today,
1 October, Tika and Tania have a piano class together, on what date do they have it
together again?
G. REFLECTION
How well can you do these things? Check (√) the boxes.
Very
well OK A little
4. I can do simple
calculations of time.
Date Tanggal
noun [deIt]
Day Hari
noun [deI]
Halfway Separuh
adverb [hAùfÈweI]
Library Perpustakaan
noun [ÈlaIbri]
Middle Tengah
noun [ÈmIdl]
Night Malam
noun [naIt]
UNIT 10
MEASUREMENTS
Tujuan pembelajaran
Pada akhir unit ini kalian diharapkan mampu :
measurement
3. mengidentifikasi berbagai informasi yang terdapat dalam teks yang
berhubungan dengan measurement
4. menggunakan pola kalimat how many and how much
5. melengkapi kalimat rumpang yang dibacakan oleh guru dengan
A. LET’S LISTEN
Task 1
Listen and repeat.
measurement [ÈmeZ«m«nt]
mass [mQs]
length [leNT]
temperature [Ètempr«tS«]
Task 2
Listen and find.
Match the tool of measurements with their functions.
3. a thermomether 3. to count
B. LET’S READ.
Read the text.
Task 3
Measurement Systems and Tools
Measurement
To measure the sizes or dimensions of something
Protractor
Ruler
This is a tool to measure and draw straight lines. This tool is usually divided into units and
fractional parts of the units, such as inches or centimeters.
Scale
Any instrument that is divided into equal units that can be used to measure. Rulers,
thermomethers, and weighing devices are examples of scales. Weighing devices are most
commonly referred to as scales or balance scales.
Task 4
Temperature
Temperature is the measure of hotness or coldness of an object. The instrument to measure
the temperature is thermomether. There are two metric, or centigrade, scale of measurement of
temperature, Celcius (abbreviated with a capital C) and Farenheit (abbreviated with a capital F)
Answer the questions.
a. What is the meaning of temperature?
b. What is the instrument to measure temperature?
e. What do you think of these two scales of measurement? Are they the same or
different?
Task 5
How Thermometers Work
If you look around your house, you will find lots of different devices whose goal in life is to
either detect or measure changes in temperature:
The thermometer in the backyard tells you how hot or cold it is outside.
The meat and candy thermometers in the kitchen measure food temperatures.
The thermometer in the furnace tells it when to turn on and off.
The thermometer in the oven lets it keep a set temperature (hot).
The thermometer in the refrigerator lets it keep a set temperature (cold).
The fever thermometer in the medicine cabinet measures temperature
accurately over a very small range.
C. GRAMMAR POINT
How many rulers do you have
How many calculators do you have?
How many watches do you have?
How much time do you need?
How much money do you spend in a month?
Task 6
D. LET’S SAY
Read aloud.
Explanation of system of measurements
Comparing Mass in Grams
basic unit of mass. How many grams are a half kilogram similar to?
E. LET’S WRITE
Task 8
Complete the following sentences.
a. To measure length you need __________.
Measurement Equivalents
1 tablespoon (tbsp) = 3 teaspoons (tsp)
1/16 cup (c) = 1 tablespoon
1/8 cup = 2 tablespoons
1/6 cup = 2 tablespoons + 2 teaspoons
1/4 cup = 4 tablespoons
1/3 cup = 5 tablespoons + 1 teaspoon
3/8 cup = 6 tablespoons
1/2 cup = 8 tablespoons
2/3 cup = 10 tablespoons + 2 teaspoons
3/4 cup = 12 tablespoons
1 cup = 48 teaspoons
1 cup= 16 tablespoons
8 fluid ounces (fl oz) = 1 cup
1 pint (pt) = 2 cups
1 quart (qt) = 2 pints
4 cups = 1 quart
1 gallon (gal) = 4 quarts
16 ounces (oz) = 1 pound (lb)
1 milliliter (ml) = 1 cubic centimeter (cc)
1 inch (in) = 2.54 centimeters (cm)
Task 9
Fill the blanks.
a. One cup is equal to _________ tablespoon.
F. FUN ACTIVITY
Task 10
Crossword Puzzle
Find words related to measurement.
M I N U T E S V
T E A S P O O N
A N G A L L D N
Q U A R T M O P
L I T E R E U G
B T O N J T N R
I N C H K E C A
M E A S U R E M
H. REFLECTION
How well can you do these things? Check (√) the boxes.
Very A
well OK little
3
. I can mention kinds of measurements