HYDRD CARBONS JORKSHEET

s AwHORSE
PROJECTIoNS OF EHANE -

u fetipsel
0 2taaaecad
NEWMANNS PROTECTTONS OF ErHANE

y Elipsed&

8 alacereng lsud oß c-H bend

Baaaa fom mare stoble as the
a a as as posibla amd esce is miniuame rplaiua dore
ininum meay annd nmaximum gtakiiky

+Bo222 AB3 +H B

p itce - bcgmg - beyene

+Couc HNO P
+
Has0y
NO
+(onc HNO3
HasOy
NDa
+B, + HBc
AR 3

m- nitas -
bacomo -

beame
3 e penevcile hoce i nat seon in case sA HC and HI ecausR
He bou o HC2 is gtrengee Hom Hat AHOo anel haraler to
bruak wuens, HI bond i s eokese Han HBee band Hwroioro
isdinatr scadical ingtrad fosmn Iz nmaleules
)
H2C 2CH2
o caheu nst spa
AeQ caboMG Sp*
bacidized.
hybacidised
ACL canees nat
sp hybudist
aletkong, nat ig Has6 elactscsms but net
dee4n42)(e)67telecéscou An peing:
CHn+2) n=
o lectscsn ae oJt lecticons ot oleclsOus- nat Aolocalise
netdelocalised delocaliLed
Net asgmabte o Not osBmabie
oAcomate
 P- BLOCK WORKSHEET

kriualent
) B23 is alackocen dehicieut becauge loen immn ø s t Bheel
,

autese
tata esce, onl 6 ualeuee slectoousiuM
leclsaus arce peacl esehare , it
2asiy
whexras
Alectsans. bo i t behaue8 aB as1
accepts lone pain of
Rousis aid
tebravAt
dehiciene, becaue in me
is not slecloco
i 2 l l c b c s n s in
a u t a s u m o s t zhal!

8 ualenu
eate it has
a t o u n s bo e n k
uwiHn amakMn
carheu
Te temoleny ok
booalemt bOnds to hom ings
Carloon atoia koaugh
C-c oomds ae ueu
catenatigu.
and chaing is callad
8toma natue. cakenatisn

vebronegatiuiky ,

e prsup: ize T,
GRAPHLTE
03 DIAMOND
o Has kayenod LAucwee
staucswre
oHas caustalline
0 plamar umits
oMadeupeß
tetrcahadsal o
oMade up
mtg. o Rach canchou
a t o m i8 SP
o Lacn canloou
abouuis sp3 and i 8 bonded2
anel i & kybridised
ughoidised H w c e e omen Casben
atomg
Hoouhaa sigma bond

Casdeon atog wcougu while horetn electMOnL

e
bond
a ngmua knd swng a J - n
Lemat
o e C-t bond
lemgu vm T n e C-C baua
g a p i t ie I41- S pm
olianmond s 154 pnm
HL amd uE 78
has sigid c u a l M t bord q is quite oRt
o

Cam be sepenated
netweri uwhich is diffialt layerg
to hcoak pou ana comduuuto
Onoucko
# i 5 h g0sd
olactseic
a
act8 a g
o t
ingulakong

Diloorame
O)20 *.. BaH

31p lie
Aaw kemunal hydouBqeu atoug- amel hwd bLOn atomg
m ou plame
Therre a e t w a boidgung hgavoM
akomg 7 aboie auo holoin
o

His plame P TO
 omtre
megclan bura
teaeminaQ - Hbawuolk
ae
Te ee bovdsme
c e t r p n youds while u tuw boudge"[B -H-B)
be descoibed in temns o r e antre h -

dogdentt aul cau

elcctroen kends.

bO3 is_elecner deßicizut and accentg- an elertrren palr

bcen wvater Core paia) t is hyolrelyaged obou aud

BR3 + 3Ha0 HB0 +3H

naeeul.
eMe heme Cu, is lecbran porecise
C u , a

Chas ceupletes e18 sctel and camnAL exparud t ?6 Lalone

due to it absene 4 d skital Thescelae l o e s
Shel daeg
not sceact usibtk usates
 WORKSHEET 1
L a s Laus af Caamical kauieliboiunn irdehinasl at He sasio af produut
oR coucamtcatiom a mepacsducte b - H p c o d a e of Hue wncentratiom

HL sceactamtL, i n wich HE L a n amcenteatisn tasene i a

toimismetsic
caised ta nnee pousese by i t s hais espuCtne
CeRAicient in a balankeol eckamnical 2auahou is a c m a t a n t
beeoeel eennteal quadnty
at
geeei tenpevate.
a

aA bB

Ke

bNH3 Cqp+ 50ca O Ca) + 6H0 G

 Kp- kc. RT

RT-)

KPH] 3

KP

Q2
Dynamnie Fquillibaum akpe f Equi li'boiumm in which hu
xeseegi bl2 rrauion taber plae tops
uomging Brbatane
eactarnts and peseduts bit hhase is mouetan
hetuweem Kmu reattant ad pecoduut
Na
2NOq
Lno]

Ke

[3-0xioL-2 x10
Ke 2/8 x x x
30 x 3 xuLx 3
3

KC
622
4S
a) ociclotioa state o8 k in KOg i +1

elous 4a
i i u n i s nuuh
asder am aher alkall natalg. 2t
c)
and boileng poent
asa
highu Man mhe
malting paint
oer &iuali matul
&tate sh Na in na,0, t 1
( a ) Qcidakion
b iolet glame
asce amyphoteric
and htdiorist& s Beseytliunn
(e) T u Brile otere alkaline 2ate mebal
natue unlik
 JORSHEET-2
& Eecereonegatoiy is ru
keudauep e
atonu am lemest
in cAannicae
comepaund atasccta shavcesl pain
te
electreoug ousarois t : kstasers, Eeceapu
K e tudeey af auahan gain nkalpy
aeept a u L8atedgageaeg-atone to
aetiscsual slectaou
Charcged isn. whasm a
nngakuely

92 a Boyle'g Las tates kat,

ag f geineme paressure scentad
cectal by
boaa
tempescatue amal at courtaut
emypereebtrce is veeaeRely pPotitoual to ha
elienme sceuped by
ezas.
P
P =
Kx
K= Pv

= O-2base = bar
VI
? V2 = 2-27L

0-2x V=Ix 2-27L

35
V 2A7 = | 3 5 L i she mae. uslume
to u h i u i t cam be d e p o d a
 baute ha estenm and suwrKoun ding6 Kxaugl
ouna s hlled aqaoliasrate Byelu
s p r i e g uuiclu depeud su ne amsumt af mattan pregine.
Example :- uoemu , nnass , intesemel gnrH
s e ane ans callba nteuAu prapertias
henge
haA
elenentg in
MGle
ah canpon hoan itrgalzo Kmaun a
og sable stakes of aggegabion
feocence etate) is cavèed' Staudard nalase Enma
mation* (A
eatrs hat
ha hange
kuat summabioy
besss laus
af aBuustaut

akes place in ore a r a eries sips

A
Ai CH +20
Cay (s3)KJmot

2Ha CHy Ca (74.)

-3935 + 2x62) --74+ 2 xo

-5721 343 s+74
65 9 + 744

3911kJ mol i e nthalpy oh Carbustise of

ceackiou takes pace iu sewere

1s kaus says nat ifa
(a) Hess
enthalpiee8 ma inteseuediate
al2 skeacéisn may he divuded
ints uhichh ha
keactiorug
akHu gauue tenperakt
 saluio ig ma
b
s i s dissatrelmhalay
L r l e s A a r n c e
hauge ARAL aue male
in a zpecißicd auouut
kamesiu& pceceG is an
q 2onon
h e xueenSd
xeuersed
be
by some
incernbiba pacocess and e
way only Awtescnal na
o f CHMICAL
LA EQUILLIBRZUM?-
r 7 ) t a g4neu
h e raackou polucts ouwentcakons
Pniaed to he kespesice
tic coehglciout i Hu balameed chenaicol stoidio-
notreicc

diuided h Hee pegducta 4 cOutentreattons OA He2guatiou

reactants
wsed s heie noliieisusl 86oichi'ometoeie coeliients
i8 a c8NLaut talue

Te
d) sclutis ef a aaak Ll2ctasayte ,a salesedeu 4
Rlactrolta ig acldled whicle feunnigug au iou
couenneu to h a t furnised by e ueeak electnerytesi
He weeak elzctarayte i s eappred
es igniatto
aiceteon
ohich hue laiiiLilaoiumm thanges
is called
ue e
e 6based on le-hatrlicoc1g
nunn iou lgect
Beineipee dilutign a r
cegigt Thange in p eu
b)The solukisns uhict au@uuts facid s alkal
Amall
wwita he xdediteou K
are called
p e S c l e u t o . uy ase of tva inpesi-
Acidie hfer Basi
 -

N
C
 CH'-CH CH2 t H- ohs CO),O
CH3-CHB
CH3-CHB- CH3
CH3 - CH CH2+ H
Oniou Ruk)CCsHs Coo, 1 CHa-CH2-CH26
Kei,
ince
h a n i n g
a nreaseg iuanalnan hain u
Aduerceageg.
s 0 bo"

CH3
CH3 ua03 VaOs

CH2. T73 K

CH2 10-2.0am
enau Bennene
CH
CaS C CaHS
CH 3

HCCHa C CH2CH3

333 di
mutyl penkam.
b) Eoceicel aje alkylasiou zeeaction is a npe af sletce.
huillec Stdkgihon ceaceisu. asheran benyeni 8 Bruated
w au alkyle halide m e pseseuié anby doas
AECR, hotm alkyebengene is formed
CHa
Ex A-nuyd
CHARCA3
ARCA3 +H

Tsuene

Accge ding io Mankounihoca '8 Rule

H-B CH- CHCH3
CH3 CH CH2 +
Ba Lajo)

CHa-CH CH 2
CmnaA ) Ba
 uitu
hult stntu a plauan ylic pnphund
dutke's
wupeke odelpcalisatiou ofn electrou in Ha
ing has
Mn+ T o n kactrpnß in me ning, heu i t arenuatre

Cgnkainang edd namber of cadpou olome duu HA k knaon

umuwaAtd side røctuce8

moprejpan +|boromehutame

B ~CH,- CH,-H-H3
CM3TCH-CH2
*
+2 Na +

doy at
CH3 CH2CH2 CH2-CH2-CH2

Aecane C&ila pcoduct)

CHa
Ct3-CH-CH-CH2-CH2- cH-
Heptame CMatoa pasdset)
CH-CH,-CH-CH-CH2-CHa-CH CH3
Otane Caide paseuet)
+

2Na B
His usil cause nirceurce alkaues

IL
H O
0 8 oar Pa 0 7 bas
V 0SL V aL

D-x0's 0 4 ba
IL

D 7x 2 Y bas
o
L
V
 a t abalute gro kea maleculeg-
almast all
ok *
u aud Hesejera ,nwu iB n o
nHure nyglaltint Btate
art
hakau ae gra2.
pamdone aud utraey is
72A2Bs cg
2ACqts e(g
AT
AU +

AU
5 0 I6 KJ

-5016OTF AU + (-s) x s.344 J

AU
- soI60 J - ((-5) x &. 214 J)
AU =
-so 160 J-(-41-570

AU
|18 43 J
-

so

|AU - s o Is KJ

Ksp 32x 1o mol3L

A2 2 AT
2

Ka-Lay Le"J
2

(2
Ksp y

32x10
-1=
' = 43

(S ) 3

-3

2x I0 mal L
09