Print Exhibition of Baba Anandamurtijii

JhJh
vkuanewfrZ
muds thou] fe”ku vkSj

mins”kksa ds lkS igyw
^^Jh Jh vkuanewfrZ] muds thou] fe”ku vkSj f”k{kkvksa ds lkS igyqvksa** dh jpuk Jh Jh vkuan
ewfrZ ¼Jh ih-vkjljdkj½ ds tUe dh lkSaoha o’kZxk¡B ds volj ij dh xbZA
;g fizaV laLdj.k gS vkSj ;g izn”kZuh dh txg esa izdkf”kr djus ds fy, mi;qDr gSA gekjh
jk; gS fd izn”kZuh dh txg uki dj fQj txg ds fy;s mi;qDr ekM~;wy izdkf”kr djsaA /;ku
nsa fd ;g ys vkÅV ,&3 iksjVªsV ds vuqlkj gSA gekjk ijke”kZ gS fd vkarfjd fMlIys ds fy,
Xykslh dkMZ cksMZ vkSj ckg~; izn”kZu ds fy, ¶ysDl dk Qksedksj dk iz;ksx djsaA
/;ku nsa fd ;g fizaV laLdj.k ekSfyd lkexzh dk laLdj.k gSA Løhu vkSj iqLrd laLdj.k nksuksa
esa best] dgkfu;ksa vkfn dh foLr`r lkexzh gSA LØhu laLdj.k dks MkmuyksM djus ds fy,
www.prsins�tute.org/outreach/exhibi�ons ij tk;saA iqLrd [kjhnus ds fy;s
www.prsins�tute.org/outreach/publicaions ij tk,¡A
fizaV] LØhu vkSj iqLrd laLdj.kksa ds lkFk ,d fQYe

¼www.prsins�tute.org/outreach/films½
vkSj iwtk Vscy QksVks ¼www.prsins�tute.org/outreach/publicaions½ Hkh feyrh gSA

/kU;okn Kkiu ^Jh Jh vkuan ewfrZ* % ,MosaV vkQ , feLVªh* vkpk;Z iz.kokRedkuan
ckck vdkZbOl ls lgk;rk izkIr ih- vkj- ljdkj baLVhV~;wV ¼,oa ckck vo/kwr }kjk
E;wft;e½] ih-vkjljdkj vdkZbOl vkSj vkuan ekxZ fMftVy vdkZbo] ^LVªsat ,Dlihfj;salst* Jh izHkkr jatu ljdkj }kjk
Jh vkuan ewfrZ ¼Jh izHkkr jatu ljdkj½ ds lkSosa tUe fnol ds volj ijA ^fn ykbQ ,.M VhfpaXl vkQ Jh Jh vkuan ewfrZ]* vkpk;Z fot;kuan
dkihjkbV 2021 ih-vkjljdkj baLVhV~;wV vo/kwr
vkpk;Z xq.keqDrkuan vo/kwr }kjk ladfyr] }kjk
vkpk;Z xq.keqDrk uan vo/kwr }kjk fuEu ds lg;ksx ls ladfyr & ^fn rkaf=d xq: % bupsafVax LVksjht vkQ fgt ykbZQ* vkpk;Z
vkpk;Z yksds”kkuan vo/kwr egkohjkuan
vkpk;Z egs”ojkuan vo/kwr vo/kwr }kjk
T;ksRluk dktksys ^fn vufjtkYkOM feLVªh* vkpk;Z vferkuan vo/kwr }kjk
dkyh”kadj eq[kthZ ^fn osaMfjax ,lsfVd ykbQ vkQ vkpk;Z lR;kuan vo/kwr
f”ko fiz;k ¼,ysu yaMkÅ½ ^fnl ykbZQ fon ekbZ ,Mksjscy foYkOM* vo/kwfrdk vkuan gjhek;k
Jo.k dqekj vkpk;kZ
bUga Hkh /kU;okn~ ^VwoMZ~l , czkbVj ¶;wpj % ÝsxjsaV isVYl Ýke fn ykbQ vkQ
vkpk;Z vP;qrkuan vo/kwr fcyOM ckck*
vkpk;Z iz.kokRedkuan vo/kwr vkpk;Z “kaHkwf”kokuan vo/wkr }kjk
vkpk;Z “kaHkwf”kokuan vo/kwr ^VªSoYl fon fn fefLVd ekLVj* vkpk;Z /keZosnkuan vo/kwr }kjk
ôkfdax fon ekbZ ekLVj Jh Jh vkuan ewfrZ** ÝkaflLdks isuk fMosjk
iqLrd foU;kl& çrhd dqekj }kjk
ysvkmV iqLrd foU;kl& çrhd dqekj Ogsu fn Vkbe dEl % duojtslUl fon vkpk;Z pUnz ukFk dqaoj*
fgUnh vuqokn & ughe [kku ,oa e/kq ekgs'ojh nsok”kh’k }kjk
fgUnh vuqokn miyC/k djkus dk ek/;e ^gw dSu jkbM fn Vkbxj \* LVksjht vkQ ckckt ykbQ vo/kwfrdk
vo/kwr lqfLerkuUnk vkuan jek
vkpk;kZ }kjk
fo’k; p;u & ^fon ekbZ ekLVj* vkpk;Z dìkuan vo/kwr }kjk
vkpk;Z xq.keqDrkuan vo/kwr] vkpk;Z “kaHkwf”kokuan vo/kwr] vo/kwfrdk dk ^;w vkj usOgj ,yksu % ckck bt fg;j* vkpk;Z oanukuan vo/kwr }kjk
f”kofiz;k ¼,ysu yaMkÅ½
vdkZboy lkexzh gsrq lg;ksx & gLrfyfi “kks/k %
ckck vdkZbo] dksydkrk ¼vkpk;Z iz.kokRedkuan vo/kwr dks /kU;okn½] dkyh”kadj eq[kthZ
ih-vkjljdkj mRiy csuthZ
vdkZbCl] ojeksUV ¼fxj/kj Vke csvj QwV dks /kU;okn½ caxkyh gSaM jkbfVax dk vuqokn
vkuUn ekxZ fMftVy vdkZbo ¼vkpk;Z xq.keqDrkuan vo/kwr vkSj vkpk;Z vkpk;Z fiz;f”kokuan vo/kwr
yksds”kkuUn vo/kwr dks /kU;okn½ dkyh”kadj eq[kthZ
vfrfjDr vdkZboy lkexzh gsrq bUgsa /kU;okn % izHkkr laxhr vuqokn buls]
vkpk;Z ekuosUnzkuan vo/kwr ^îzHkkr laxhr** Jh izHkkr jatu ljdkj }kjk
vkpk;Z ukjn eqfu] vkpk;Z fo”oksnxrkuan vo/kwr îzHkkr laxhr % lkaXl vkWQ fn U;w Mku* Jh izHkkrjatu ljdkj }kjk
eqfDr go ckWesu vfrfjDr izHkkr laxhr vuqokn %
“kkyh “kkUrkRek dkyh “kadj eq[kthZ
lq[knso ¼flYosuks jkslsVks½ Jo.k dqekj
fo”o”kkafr ¼vksys czsDds½ dyk %
izlax lkexzh % vo/kwfrdk vkuan pk#”khyk vkpk;kZ
^fn oDlZ vkQ ih-vkjljdkj dk bysDVªkfud laLdj.k vo/wkfrdk vkuan jek vkpk;kZ
vfrfjDr izlax lkexzh % dapu dekZdj
vkpk;Z uxhuk }kjk vkuan dFkk ekf.kd canksik/;k;
^vkuan ewfrZ% fn tekyiqj b;lZ nsok”kh’k }kjk vfrfjDr QksVksxzkQh %
,t vkbZ U;w fge] vkpk;Z fot;kuan vo/kwr }kjk vkpk;Z xq.keqDrkuan vo/kwr
^vk”kqrks’k ckck*] vkpk;Z jkekuan }kjk vkpk;Z lqcq)kuan vo/kwr
^, xkjysaMvkQ ykbV~l % ckckt yo Qkj rkboku] vo/kwfrdk vkuan yfyrk egs”k dqekj
vkpk;kZ }kjk best ,fMfVax %
^ckck bu QhLd*] dq”kqferk }kjk vkpk;Z xq.keqDrkuan vo/kwr
^ckck bu egkfyZdk]* nhikufork }kjk vkpk;Z ukjn eqfu
^ckckt yo Qkj lkmFk vesfjdk ¼fofo/k½ txrcU/kq ¼tku xzkl½
^Hkxoku vkuan ewfrZ*] vkpk;Z ukjn eqfu }kjk fMtkbu vkSj ys vkmV]
^fMokbu ,Dlihfj;al* vkpk;Z ijes”ojkuan vo/kwr }kjk vkpk;Z xq.keqDrkuan vo/kwr
^fMokbu QqV fizaV~l* % ckck bu dkfgjk lsDVj ¼fofo/k½ bUgsa Hkh /kU;okn %
^,Dlihfj;al vkWQ ekbZ fcYkOM ekLVj* vkpk;Z “khyHknzkuan vo/kwr }kjk vo/kwfrdk vkuan v}Sr vkpk;kZ
^Ýke cqdfyu Vw cukjl ,.M cSd* vkpk;Z osnizKkuan vo/kwr }kjk txnh”k ¼tktZ vTtksikMhZ½
^fXyailsl vkQ , feLVªh* vkpk;Z HkkLdjkuan vo/kwr }kjk doj best
^vkbZ ,e ;kslZ* ¼fofo/k½ vuar ¼,jksu LVSaxh½
^vkbZ ehV ekbZ fcyOM+* vkpk;Z /keZnsokuan vo/kwr }kjk bUgsa /kU;okn,
^fyfoax fon ckck* vkpk;Z ris”ojkuan vo/kwr }kjk vkuan ekxZ xq#dqy
êhfVax fon ekbZ ekLVj % , oweSUl ,Dlihfj;Ul* uSUlh uhfr xSuksu }kjk vkuan ekxZ izpkjd la?k
êkbZ ckckt+ LVksjht Ýke cakdhiqj tsy* ijk”kfDRk f}osnh }kjk vkuan ekxZ ifCyds”kUl
êkbZ Mst fon ckck* vkpk;Z losZ”ojkuUn vo/kwr }kjk ifCyds”ku dh vf/kd tkudkjh gsrq w.w.w.prsintitute.org ij
ûsOgj “kSy oh QkjxsV ;w* vkpk;Z pUnzukFk dqaoj }kjk tk,¡A
^jsfeusUlsl vkWQ ckck* vkpk;Z ds”kokuUn vo/kwr }kjk
izLrkouk
Jh Jh vkuan ewfrZ] ftUgsa izHkkr jatu ljdkj ds uke izLrqr jpuk dk mn~ns”; ckck ds thou] fe”ku vkSj
ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gS vkSj muds f”k’; mUgsa I;kj ls f”k{kkvksa dk foLr`r C;kSjk nsuk ugha gSA cfYd bldk
ckck dgdj cqykrs gSaA mudk tUe cS”kk[kh iwf.kZek ds mn~ns”; gS egRoiw.kZ ?kVukvksa dk foLr`r vk[;ku vkSj
fnu lw;ksZn; ds le; tekyiqj] fcgkj] Hkkjr esa gqvk bfrgkl ds bl iy esa rkjd czEg dh gekjs xzg ij
fcrk;s x;s vf}rh; fnuksa dh dbZ eksgd >kfd;k¡ izLrqr
FkkA igys tUe dh frfFk 21 ebZ 1921 ekuh tkrh Fkh]
djukA
fdUrq vc Kkr L=ksrksa ds vuqlkj ;g frfFk 21 ebZ
1922 gksus ds vf/kd laHkkouk gSA pkgs ftls Hkh ekus] ^^ra= esa lEiw.kZ lajpuk dks laHkwfr dgk tkrk gSA tc
mudk tUe izfro’kZ vkuan iwf.kZek ds :i esa euk;k rkjd czEg LosPNk ls iapHkwrksa dh lgk;rk ysrs gSa rks
tkrk gSA mudh HkkSkfrd nsg lxq.k czEg dh lhek esa vkrh gS
vU;Fkk os fuxqZ.k czEg gSaA tc rkjd czEg] iapHkwrksa dh
ln~xq: ds :i esa ckck vius yk[kksa HkDr f”k’;ksa ds lgk;rk ysrs gSa rks ra= esa bls mudh egklaHkwfr dgrs
fy, vrqyuh; xq: ,oa firk Fks vkSj gSaA og vius gSa -------- rkjd czEg n”kZu dh vfHkO;fDr
f”k’;ksa ls I;kj djrs Fks vkSj mudk iFk izn”kZu djrs ugha gS & ;g HkfDr Hkko ls fufeZr gSA**
Fks] ftldk ,d gh mn~ns”; Fkk & gj O;f’V dk iw.kZ
egRoiw.kZ fooj.k ftlesa frfFk] LFkku vkSj vU; lwpuk,¡
fgr vkSj gj O;f’V vkSj lewps lekt dh vk/;kfRed “kkfey gSa] mudh foLr`r Nkuchu dh xbZ gS vkSj
izxfrA vkSj vius xq: ds :i ds vanj os dbZ vU; izdk”ku dh frfFk rd ftruk laHko gS lR; gaSA
Hkwfedk;sa fuHkkrs jgs buesa ls dqN gSa] % nk”kZfud] ys[kd] dgkfu;ksa dk p;u ckck dh vk”p;Ztud vkSj izsj.kk
oSKkfud] euksoSKkfud] Hkk’kkfon~] mipkjd] nsus okyh dgkfu;ksa ls fd;k x;k gS ftlls muds
ekuorkoknh] lekt lq/kkjd vkSj ØkafrdkjhA og thou vkSj le; dk lq:fpiw.kZ i{k nf”kZr gksA vkSj tks
HkweaMyh; laxBu vkuan ekxZ ds laLFkkid vkSj xq: gSa] Nfc;k¡ pquh xbZ gSa os u dsoy ,sfrgkfld dFkk i{k dks
mUgksaus ,d lkekftd] vkfFkZd lq/kkj dh O;oLFkk nh] n”kkZrh gSa cfYd n`”; xq.koRrk;qDr ,oa nqyZHk gSaA
¼izkjafHkd fnuksa esa ckck us ;g dgdj viuh Nfc ds
ftldk uke izmr gS] uO;ekuorkokn uke ls lkekftd
iz;ksx ij izfrca/k yxk fn;k Fkk] fd os oS;f’Vd iaFk
n”kZu fn;k vkSj ,d uohu foKku fn;k ftls
dk fuekZ.k ugha pkgrs & fd muds n”kZu vkSj fe”ku
ekbØksokbVk dgk tkrk gSA vkSj mUgksaus 5000 ls vf/kd ij vf/kd cy fn;k tkuk pkfg,A gkykafd i`Foh ij
xhrksa dh jpuk dh] ftUgsa izHkkr laxhr dgk tkrk gSA vius izokl ds vafre fnuksa esa] laxBu ds foLrkj vkSj
viuh f”k{kkvksa vkSj Lo;a ds mnkgj.k ls mUgksaus yk[kksa QksVksxzkfQd vkSj ohfM;ks rduhd ds foLrkj ds lkFk
yksxksa dks thou dk loksZPp y{; izkIr djus dh izsj.kk mUgksaus viuh Nfc ds futh vkSj lkoZtfud izn”kZu ds
nhA ;gh ugh mUgksaus yksxksa dks bl i`Foh vkSj lewps fu;e esa dqN vf/kd <+hy ns nh Fkh] fdUrq ;g
czEgk.M ds euq’;ksa] i”kq i{kh vkSj ouLifr ds dY;k.k lkoZtfud izn”kZu fo”ks’k Nfc;ksa ds fy, Fkk vkSj blds
ds fy, xq#rj ftEesnkjh mBkus gsrq izsfjr fd;kA fy;s laxBu dh vuqefr vko”;d FkhA ;gk¡ mi;ksx
dh xbZ lkexzh ds fy, vkuan ekxZ izpkjd la?k ds
ifCyd fjyslu foHkkx ds vdkZbo lsDlu ls vuqefr
ys yh xbZ gSA½
laiknd eaMy
Copyright © 2021 P.R. Sarkar Institute
1- jgL;e; f'k'kq
ƒ‹‰ƒ] jk¡ph esa 'khr _rq dh nsj jkr laè;k Hkze.k ls ykSVus ds mijkar Þ eSa eka ds cxy esa lks;k gw¡A vkèkh jkr ds oD+r uÈn [kqy tkrh gS] vkSj
nknk vferkuUn th dks ckck vius cpiu dh dqN ;knsa crk jgs Fks] ckck eSa ,d vlkekU; –'; ns[krk gwa] fd esjk iwjk vfLrRo] esjh eka] esjk
dh ml jkr dh dgh ckr] tks ckck ds gh 'kCnksa esa vferkuUn nknk us fcLrj] dejk] gj txg] ,d vykSfdd vkHkk ls Hkjk gqvk gS] D;k gh
viuh Le`fr ls crk;h% eèkqj çHkk gS] bls ns[k eq>s cgqr gh vkuan eglwl gks jgk gS | ml
ÞÞeSa viuh ek¡ ds xHkZ esa gw¡A xHkZ ls gh eSa viuh ek¡ dks ns[k ik jgk gw¡] çdk'k esa] eSa foyhu gksrk tk jgk gwaA esjs eu esa loky mBrk gS] vxj esjh
eka us Hkh bl iw.kZ :i ls [kqn esa lekfgr djus okys çdk'k dks ns[kk gksrk
vkSj eSa mUgsa vPNs ls igpkurk gw¡A eSa vius firkth] nhnh ,oa vkSj Hkh
rks D;k gksrk\Þ
fj'rsnkjksa dks ns[k jgk gw¡ vkSj eSa bu lcksa dks fdrus vPNs ls igpkurk ÞdÃ ckj jkf= esa] eSa uÈn ls mBrk gwa rks ns[krk gwa fd gj çdkj vkSj vkdkj
gw¡! eq>s bu lcksa ds uke Hkh irk gSAß ds tho tarq esjs ck,a dku ls ckgj fudy jgs gSa] ,oa u`R; djrs py jgs gSa]
ÞeSa tUe ysrk gw¡A lkekU; :i ls tUeksijkar cPps jksrs gSa] fdUrq eS ugÈ] eSa ;g lc dkSrwgy ls ns[k jgk gwa] fQj tSls bl ukVd dk iVk{ksi djus gsrq
eSa eqLdqjk jgk gw¡A eSa tUe ysdj çlUu gw¡A eSa vius vkl ikl ds lHkh ,d vk'p;Ztud ?kVuk gksrh gS] ,d vthc ckr gksrh gS% ;s tho vc esjs
yksxksa dks mudk uke ysdj iqdkjuk pkgrk gw¡] D;ksafd eSa lcksa dks vPNh nkfgus dku ds ikl HkhM+ yxkrs gSa vkSj mlesa ços'k djrs gSaA ;g cgqr gh
rjg ls igpkurk gw¡A ijarq vQ+lksl dh ckr gS eSa bl uotkr f'k'kq Mjkouk yxrk gS vkSj eSa fpYyk dj eka ls fyiV tkrk gwa tks esjh ckrksa dks
:ih 'kjhj esa foo'k gw¡] D;ksafd bl 'kjhj ds Loj ra= iw.kZ:is.k fodflr lqu my>u esa iM+ tkrh gSAÞ
ugÈ gq,Aß ;g o`rkar ^n vufjt‚YoM feLVªh* uke ls igyh ckj ƒ‹‰‡ ds tuojh esa
Þos eq>s f[kykuk pkgrs gSaA eq>s f[kykus ds fy, nwèk ds I;kys esa mUgksaus cksfèkdYi esa çdkf'kr gqvk FkkA
,d #Ã dk VqdM+k j[kk gS] ml VqdM+s dks nwèk esa Mwcks Mqcks dj esjs eq¡g ckck tc ‡ o"kZ dh vk;q ds gq, rks mUgksaus çfrfnu çkr% dkyhu ,oa
laUè;kdkyhu lkèkuk esa cSBus dk vH;kl 'kq: dj fn;k] tks mUgksaus vkthou
esa cwan& cwan dj Vidk;k tk;sxkA ;g D;k uknkuh gS\ D;k eSa dksÃ cPpk
fuHkk;kA ifjokj esa dksÃ Hkh ugÈ tkurk fd ckck us ;g vH;kl dc 'kq:
gw¡] tks bl rjg ls eq>s f[kyk;k tk,xk \ eSa di ls ihÅaxk] #Ã ls Vidh fd;k] ;k dgka ls lh[kk] uk mUgksaus gh fdlh dks ;g ckr crkÃ] ysfdu rc
cwanksa ls ugÈ ugÈA blfy, fojksèk Lo:i eSaus I;kys dks nksuksa gkFkksa ls idM+ rd ifjokj okys Lora= ekufldrk okys cPps dks bu ekeyksa esa vdsyk NksM+
fy;kA ;g ns[k lHkh vpafHkr gks x, vkSj eq>s eglwl gqvk eSaus bu yksxksa nsuk gS] ;g ckr le> x, FksA
dks gSjkuh esa Mky fn;k gS] blfy;s okil eSa ,d uotkr f'k'kq dh rjg blds lkFk gh mu yksxksa dks vpafHkr djrk Fkk] ckck dk 'kkdkgkjh Hkkstu
O;ogkj djus yx x;kA djuk tcfd ckck dk ifjokj iw.kZ:is.k 'kkdkgkjh ugÈ FkkA
vkuanewÆr % nh tekyiqj b;lZ

2- ckck dk uke
tc uotkr f'k'kq ds :i esa #Ã ds VqdM+s ds }kjk nwèk fiyk;k tk jgk Fkk] rc
mUgksaus lhèks nwèk d+s I;kys dks gh ysuk pkgk Fkk] rks ckck dh nknh Jherh
oh.kkikf.k us gSjkuh ls Hkjdj dgk& Þ ;g dksÃ f'k'kq ugÈ gS cfYd cw<+k gSÞ]
rHkh ls os ckck dks cw<+k dgdj iqdkjrh Fkh vkSj ckdh ifjokj okys ,oa muds
nksLrksa ds fy, cw<+k gh lgt :i esa ÞcCcw Þ iqdk# uke cu x;kA
‡ o"kZ ds mez esa ckck dk uke v#.k ls cnydj çHkkr jatu dj fn;k x;k]
D;ksafd muds ppsjs HkkÃ dk uke caxky ds Økafrdkjh Jh ns'kcaèkq fprjatu nkl
ds uke ij j[kk x;k Fkk D;ksafd ns'kcaèkq ds e`R;q ds fnu gh f'k'kq dk tUe gqvk
Fkk vkSj ifjokj dh ;g çFkk Fkh fd lHkh iq#"kksa ds eè; uke ,d gh gksaxsA
NksVh mez ls gh ckck dks] tekyiqj ds iwoZ esa fLFkr igkM+ksa dh rjQ fLFkr
dkyh igkM+h] ,oa ogka fLFkr dkyh eafnj vkSj e`R;q ?kkVh] tks mu fnuksa esa
nksigj ds oä esa Hkh dkQ+h [krjukd txg Fkh] rks jkr ds oä dk rks dguk
gh D;k] mUgsa ogka laè;k Hkze.k ds fy, tkuk ilan FkkA
lEiknd
dkQh o"kks± ds ckn ckck us dgk Þcpiu ls gh eSa lkglh Fkk] Mj ds vfLrRo
ls eSa ifjfpr gh ugÈ FkkA eSa ck?k dh dcz ij nsj& jkr rd tk;k djrk
FkkA ,d jkr tc eSa ‹ o"kZ dk Fkk] eSa ogka eè;jkf= ds ckn Hkh cSBk gqvk Fkk
vkSj eSaus ns[kk ,d çdk'k lÙkk esjh rjQ vk jgh gS] eq>s mlls fdlh Hkh çdkj
dk Mj ugÈ yxkA og lÙkk esjh rjQ vkÃ ,oa #d xÃA eSaus ml lÙkk ls
iwNk&Þ dkSu gks rqe\ß lÙkk us tokc fn;k D;k rqe eq>s ugÈ tkurs \ eSa rqe
gw¡A ;g dgus ds ckn çdk'k dh lÙkk vkdj eq> esa lekfgr gks tkrh gSA ml
{k.k eq>s vuqHko gqvk fd leLr foÜo&czãkaM eq> esa gS] vkSj eSa leLr
foÜo&czãkaM ds d.k&d.k esa gw¡ A
ck?k dh lokjh dkSu dj ldrk gS ¼L=ksr&vlR;kfir½
ÞeSa tekyiqj dh igkfM+;ksa esa lkèkuk ds fy, ,d LFkku ij cSBk gwa] rc esjs dkuksa
esa dksÃ dgrk gS& êsjs lkFk vkvks eSa rqEgsa lkèkuk djus ds fy, ,d csgrj LFkku
fn[kkrk gw¡] esjs ihNs vkvks A* eq>s dksÃ fn[kkÃ ugÈ nsrk] Çdrq eSa ml vkokt
ds ihNs tkrk gw¡] ftldh ekStwnxh eq>s Li"V :i ls eglwl gks jgh gS Avkokt
eq>s nwljs LFkku ij ys tkdj ogka lkèkuk djus dks dgrh gSA dqN nsj ckn og
eq>ls dgrh gS& ^D;k rqe ikxy gks\ ek;k esa er jgksA D;k rqe çHkkr jatu
ljdkj gks\ ns[kks rqe dkSu gks\* vkSj esjs iwoZ tUe dh Nfo] ,d flusek dh
rjg esjh vka[kksa ds lkeus pyrh gSa] vkSj eq>s vkHkkl gksrk gS fd eSa dkSu gw¡\ß
Þcksfèk dYiß if=dk ¼tuojh ƒ‹‰‡½ esa igyh ckj Þvulqy>s jgL;ß 'kh"kZd ls
çdkf'kr gqvk FkkA
,d jkr]ƒ‹‡‹ dh 'kq#vkr esa eSa ckck ds lkFk eSnku esa Vgy jgk Fkk tgka ckck
vDlj nsj 'kke dks Vgyus ds fy, tkrs FksA ge yksx flQZ nks O;fä gh Fks]
vkSj ml jkr ije&firk dY;k.k lqanje~ :i esa FksA ckck vkèks jkLrs esa #d x,
vkSj vius cpiu dh ,d ?kVuk crkus yxsA ckck us dgk Þ ,d çdk'k LraHk
esjs lkeus vorfjr gqvk] vkSj og lkjs okrkoj.k dks vius vykSfdd vkHkk ls
nSnhI;eku dj jgk FkkA eSaus iwNk] Þ dkSu gks rqe\ß tokc vk;k ^vkuUnewÆr*
vkSj eSaus ns[kk èkhjs&èkhjs og çdk'ke; lÙkk eq>esa lekfgr gks xÃ ml fnu
ls eSa ^vkuUnewÆr* gks x;kA
vkpk;Z gjhoYyHk th
ç.k; nknk viuh nh{kk mijkar ckck dk vknj xq# dh rjg djus yxs Fks]
fdUrq mUgsa nksLr ;k lgdeÊ tSlk gh iqdkjrs Fks]* nknk* ;k *çHkkr nk* dgdjA
,d fnu eSnku esa Vgyrs gq, ckck us mUgsa crk;k fd xq# ,oa f'k"; ds eè;
,slk lacksèku mfpr ugÈ gSA v‚fQl esa] ifCyd esa] nknk cqyk ldrs gks] ijarq
mlds vykok ^ckck* dgdj gh lacksfèkr djuk gSA ml fnu ls ç.k; nknk tc
Hkh ije firk ds lkFk vdsys gksrs Fks] rks ije firk dks ckck dgdj gh lacksfèkr
djrs FksA ckck us vius lkjs f'k";ksa dks] ;gh lacksèku djus dks dgkA tYn gh
lkjs lkèkd mUgsa ckck dgdj iqdkjus yxs] tcfd muesa ls dqN tSls paæukFk
th ,oa uxhuk th mez esa muls cM+s FksA
ckck dh nknh] LoxhZ; oh.kkikf.k ljdkj vkuUnewÆr*% nh tekyiqj b;lZ
3- ckck dh ck?k ij lokjh
ƒ‹…„ ds tuojh ekg esa lÇpæukFk ekfjd tks dh ckck ls vk;q esa „ o"kZ NksVs Fks ,oa ?kj igq¡prs gh geus vius ?kjokyksa dks ;g vfoÜoluh; ?kVuk crkÃ] fd geus cCcw
ckck ds ?kj ls dqN gh nwjh ij jgrs Fks] mUgksaus ,d jgL;e;h ?kVuk ns[khA ;g ?kVuk nk dks ck?k dh lokjh djrs ns[kk gSA ijarq fdlh us Hkh gekjh ckrksa dk foÜokl ugÈ
mUgksaus ,d lk{kkrdkj ds nkSjku crk;hA fd;k vkSj mYVs gekjk etkd mM+k;k] ,slh >wBh dgkuh cukus ds fy,A ge lc [kqn
dks vkSj jksd uk ik,] ge cCcw nk dh ek¡ ds ikl x, vkSj geus tks dqN Hkh ns[kk Fkk
ckck ml le; ƒå o"kZ ds Fks] [ksyus ds fy, ge lc cPps 'kke esa iksyks&xzkmaM tk;k og dg lquk;kA mUgksaus Hkh gekjh ckrksa ij foÜokl ugÈ fd;k] rc Hkh mUgksaus cCcw nk
djrs Fks] vkSj cqcq nk Hkh gekjs lkFk tkrs FksA Çdrq tc ge yksx [ksyrs jgrs Fks] rks os dks lPpkÃ tkuus ds fy, cqyk;kA
dgÈ pys tkrs Fks vkSj tc vaèksjk gksus ij ge ?kj ykSVus yxrs Fks] rc og okil gekjs cCcw nk us dgk] Þeka rqe ,slh dgkuh ij dSls foÜokl dj ldrh gks\ vkt [ksyrs oä
lkFk vk feyrs Fks] ,slk yxrk Fkk og dgÈ x, gh uk gksA 'kq#vkr esa gesa dqN Hkh
bu yksxksa dh eq>ls yM+kÃ gks xÃ Fkh] blfy, cnyk ysus ds fy, lkjh dgkfu;ka cuk
vlkekU; ugÈ yxk] ysfdu tc ;g ?kVuk yxkrkj gksus yxh rks ge lcds eu esa loky
mBus yxsA esjs ç'u iwNus ij tc mUgksaus tokc ugÈ fn;k] rks gekjh mRlqdrk vkSj c<+ jgs gSaAß
xÃA blfy, ,d fnu eSaus vkSj nks vU; nksLrksa us mu ij ut+j j[kus dk QSlyk cCcw nk dh ek¡ us gesa gh Mk¡Vk dgk] Þ'kjkjrh yM+dksß rqe yksxksa dk >xM+k gqvk] flQZ
fd;kA blfy, cCcw ds ckjs esa >wB cksyrs rqe yksxksa dks 'keZ ugÈ vkÃ\ geus viuh rjQ ls
[ksy ds eSnku esa igqapus ds ckn] tc ge lc [ksyus esa O;Lr gks x,] rks geus è;ku Hkjld dksf'k'k dh] ek¡ dks foÜokl fnykus dhA ysfdu dksÃ Qk;nk ugÈ gqvkA
fn;k fd cqcq nk ogk¡ ij ugÈ gSA vklikl utjsa ?kqekus ij geus ns[kk] fd cCcw nk ty ek¡ us ge ls gh iwNk] ÞD;k dksÃ ck?k dh lokjh dj ldrk gS\ D;k rqe yksxksa dks yxrk
foHkkx dh nhokj dks ikj djrs gq, e`R;q ?kkVh ¼MsFk oSyh ½ dh rjQ tk jgs gSaA geus gS fd eSa ,slh >wBh dgkfu;ksa ij foÜokl d:axh\ß geus ;g ?kVuk vkSj Hkh cgqrksa dks
Hkh [ksyuk NksM+ pqipki nwj ls mudk ihNk fd;kA geus gSjku gksdj ns[kk fd cCcw nk crkÃ] ij fdlh us Hkh gekjk foÜokl ugÈ fd;kA
ml [krjukd ekSr dh ?kkVh esa taxyksa dh rjQ tk jgs gSaA gekjh fgEer ugÈ gqÃ fd vxys fnu cCcw nk us eq>ls iwNk] ÞvPNk lfpu D;k fdlh us rqEgkjh ckrksa ij foÜokl
ge muds ihNs vanj tk,aA tgk¡ taxyh tkuoj vkSj Hkwrksa ds ?kweus dh dgkfu;ka çpfyr fd;k\ vkf[kj esjh txg MkaV rqEgsa gh iM+h uk\ bl ?kVuk ds ckjs esa dHkh fdlh ls
FkhA ge ogk¡ ls dqN nwj #d ds bartkj djus yxsA gesa irk Fkk fd cCcw nk 'kke ls ugÈ dguk dksÃ Hkh foÜokl ugÈ djsxkAß
igys ykSV vk,axsA fnu dh jks'kuh èkhjs&èkhjs ean iM+us yxh] ysfdu mudk dgÈ dksÃ bl ?kVuk ds ckn ls cCcw nk us gekjs lkFk iksyksxzkmaM vkuk NksM+ fn;kA dkQh fnuksa
fu'kku ugÈ Fkk rc cqcq nk dh lqj{kk ds çfr ge Çpfrr gksus yxs ij vpkud gh geus ckn eSaus cCcw nk dks rkykc vkSj MsFk oSyh ds rjQ tkrs ns[kk] og Hkh lw;kZLr ds ckn
vius lkeus tks –'; ns[kk og ÇddrZO;foew<+ dj nsus okyk FkkA lkeus taxy esa isM+ksa tgka yksx fnu esa Hkh ugÈ tkrs FksA eSaus ;g cgqr ckj ns[kk] ijarq mudk ihNk djus dh
ds chp ls cCcw nk ck?k ij lokj fn[kkÃ fn,A cCcw nk us taxy ds fdukjs vkdj ck?k
fgEer ugÈ gqÃ] D;ksafd ml [krjukd txg esa tkus ls eSa Mjrk FkkA eSa ges'kk lkspk
ls mrjdj ml dks FkiFkik;k] vkSj og ck?k okil taxy esa pyk x;kA tc og ge
yksxksa ds ikl igq¡ps rks mUgksaus iwNk fd ge lc ogk¡ D;k dj jgs gSa\ ge lc [kqn dks djrk Fkk] fd cCcw nk bruh de mez esa gh brus lkglh dSls Fks\
jksd u lds vkSj muls dgk geus lc ns[k fy;k gS fd vkius D;k fd;k\ dqN lky ckn] eSaus ,d efgyk rkaf=d ds ckjs esa lquk tks [kM+xiqj dh igkfM+;ksa esa
cqcq nk us iwNk Þrqeus D;k ns[kk\ß jgrh FkhA yksxksa dk dguk Fkk fd viuh jgL;e; 'kfä ds }kjk og ck?kksa dks ikyrw
Þgeus ns[kk fd vki ck?k dh lokjh dj jgs FksA ge vkidh ek¡ ls lc dg nsaxs vkSj cuk ysrh FkhA eq>s yxk] 'kk;n cCcw nk taxy esa ml rkaf=d ls feyus tkrs gksaxs A
vkidks tksjnkj MkaV iM+sxhAß dkQh lkyksa ckn eq>s tc irk pyk fd gekjs cCcw nk gh vkuanewÆr th gS & egku
ÞD;k rqe ikxy gks\ eSa vkSj ck?k dh lokjh! ,slh eu&x<ar ckrksa ij dkSu foÜokl vkè;kfRed xq#] rc mudh cpiu dh vykSfdd ?kVukvksa vkSj muds mPp vkè;kfRed
djsxk\ MkaV eq>s ugÈ rqEgsa iM+sxhAß Lrj dk lacaèk eq>s le> vkus yxkA
Þge lc us ns[kk gSA vki gels >wB ugÈ dg ldrsAß Jh Jh vkuanewÆr % ,sM~osaV vksQ+ feLVªh

4- çkFkfed çLrqfr
ckck ds ckY;dky ds nkSjku mudk ifjokj] muds firkth ds iwoZtksa ds xk¡o lkyksa ckn fot;kuan dks fMDVs'ku nsrs gq,] ckck us ckequikjk fd ml Nqêh
ckewuikjk vDlj tkrk FkkA [kkldj xeÊ dh Nqfê;ksa ds nkSjku tc xk¡o dk ds ckjs esa crk;kA mUgksaus crk;k] fd tc og vius fcLrj ij ?kaVksa ysVs gksrs
[kqyk okrkoj.k vkSj isM+ ikSèks tekyiqj dh Hkh"k.k rfi'k ls BaMh jkgr nsrs FksA Fks] ftls ekuk tkrk Fkk fd og cl le; cckZn dj jgs gSa] ml le; ckck]
mUgsa D;k&D;k dk;Z djus gSa] bldh ;kstuk cukus esa O;Lr gksrs Fks A ftlesa
ckck T;knkrj le; vius [kfV;k ij ysV dj vkleku dh rjQ ns[krs gq, tkfrokn dk fojksèk vkSj Hkh dÃ rjg dh lkekftd dqjhfr;ksa ls yM+uk Hkh
fcrkrs FksA ckck dh cM+h cgu ghjk&çHkk ¼tks ml le; 14 lky dh Fkh] ,d 'kkfey FkkA ckck us crk;k mlh Nqêh ds nkSjku mUgksaus vkuan ekxZ ,d
le>nkj ;qorh Fkh½ us vius 7 lky ds HkkÃ ls iwNk fd lkjk fnu fcLrj ij lkekftd&vkè;kfRed laLFkk tks mUgksaus ƒ‹‡‡ esa LFkkfir dh] mldh lajpuk
ysVs ysVs D;k djrk gS\ bl ij ckck us tokc fn;k ÞeSa czãkaM ds bfrgkl dh rS;kj dj yh FkhA ;kuh] „‡ o"kks± ckn tks laLFkk LFkkfir djus okys Fks mldh
leh{kk dj jgk gwa ß bl tokc ls nhnh [kq'k ugÈ gqÃA vxys fnu mUgksaus ckck :ijs[kk mUgksaus rHkh cuk yh FkhA fQj ckck vius MsLd dh rjQ x, vkSj
ls fQj ogh ç'u iwNk bl ij ckck us tokc fn;k] Þbl èkjrh ij gtkj lky njkt esa ls ,d dkxt dk dkQh iqjkuk VqdM+k fudkyk tks ihyk gks pqdk
ckn D;k gksus okyk gS] eSa og ns[k jgk gwaAß vkf[kj dj ghjk&çHkk vius vkylh FkkA ml dkxt dks mUgksaus vius f'k"; ds lkeus est+ ij lhèkk fd;k A ml
HkkÃ dks ns[krs gq, vkSj mudh ckrksa ls rax vk dj mUgsa rkuk ekjrs gq, dgk] dkxt+ ij èkq¡èkyh fy[kkoV esa] tks vHkh Hkh i<+h tk ldrh Fkh] tks laLFkk
Þ;gka ij rqe lkjk fnu ysVs gq, viuk le; ;wa gh cckZn dj jgs gks rqeus vHkh ckck LFkkfir djus okys Fks mldh :ijs[kk FkhA
rd viuk uke rd viuh ekr`&Hkk"kk esa fy[kuk ugÈ lh[kk gSAß ckck dqN Ckkck vkuanewÆr % nh tekyiqj b;lZ
{k.kksa rd eèkqj eqLdku ds lkFk ns[krs jgs] vkSj fQj ,d njkt ls mUgksaus Ckkck%
dkxt vkSj dye fudkydj viuk uke ƒå vyx&vyx fyfi;ksa esa fy[k ckck us ,d ckj dgk Fkk Þtks dqN Hkh rqe yksx vkt ns[k jgs gks oks ‰ o"kZ
fn;k] ftuesa bafXy'k] vjch vkSj fofHkUu çdkj dh Hkkjr dh fyfi;ka 'kkfey dh mez esa eSaus tks lkspk& fopkjk Fkk mldk ifj.kke gSA esjs lkjs dk;Z
FkhA mls ns[k ghjk&çHkk bruh pkSad xÃ] fd og ,d Mjs gq, i{kh ds leku tekyiqj esa] eSa tc ƒ„ o"kZ dh mez dk Fkk rc rd lekIr gks x;s FksA
ogka ls xk;c gks xb± vkSj mu Nqfê;ksa ds nkSjku og vius HkkÃ ls nwj gh jghA vKkr lzksr
ckeuiqjk ds xkao okyk ?kj] ckck dh ek¡ vkSj nknh ek¡ vk¡xu esa cSBs gq,A
-

5- iqjkus ikfjokfjd fp=
ƒ‹„å ls ckck vkSj muds ykSfdd ifjokj dk lcls iqjkuk QksVks ,yce
ckck f'k'kq :i esa
ckck ¼eè;½ ds lkFk cM+h nhnh ¼ckb± vksj½ vkSj NksVs HkkÃ ds nkb± vksj
ckck dh ek¡] LoxÊ; vkHkk jkuh ljdkj
ckck ds firk Jh y{eh ukjk;.k ljdkj
ifjokj ds fp=] ƒ‹…å ds yxHkxA ckck uhps ckb± vksj gSA

6- fç; lgikBh vkSj ,d vkn'kZ fe=
ƒ‹„‰ ls ƒ‹…å rd ckck us ds'koiqj çkFkfed fo|ky; ls f'k{kk iwjh dh] tgk¡ ckck tSls tSls fooj.k nsrs tk jgs FksA foeysanq mrus gh pfdr gksrs tk jgs
ij viuh cqf)erk] yxu] –<+rk vkSj lcksa ds çfr çse ds dkj.k os lc ds fç; FksA lc dqN oSlk gh Fkk tSls ckck crk jgs Fks vkf[kj esa og dg mBs Þysfdu
FksA foKku ,oa HkkSxksfyd rF;ksa ij mudh vk'p;Ztud idM+ ds dkj.k og rqEgsa ;g lc dqN dSls irk gS \ß ckck us gYdk vlarks"k trk;k vkSj dgk
Þthfor Kku ds lkxjÞ ds :i esa tkus tkrs FksA viuh çkFkfed f'k{kk iwjh Þrqe yksx i<+rs ugÈ gks] blfy, ;s lc ckrsa rqEgsa ugÈ irkß dqN lkyksa ckn
djus ds ckn ƒ‹…ƒ ls ƒ‹†å rd ckck us ÃLVuZ bafM;u jsyos gkÃ Ldwy ls foeysanq dks ;g ,glkl gqvk fd ckck us tks tkudkjh nh Fkh og fdUgÈ
i<+kÃ dhA ogka ij Hkh ckck ,d vkn'kZ fo|kFkÊ jgs] os d{kk esa lrdZ ,oa fdrkcksa esa ekStwn ugÈ gSA
vuq'kkflr vkSj ckgj dh xfrfofèk;ksa esa lfØ; ,oa [ksydwn esa vkxs FksA mUgsa dqN ;qok yM+dksa us] Ldwy dh Nqêh ds ckn ckck ds lkFk jguk 'kq: dj fn;k
ckalqjh ctkuk ,oa dfork,a vkSj y?kq dFkk,a fy[kuk Hkh dkQh ilan FkkA FkkA og ckck ds lkFk QhYM rd tkrs] vkSj fQj ckck tc igkM+h ls ykSVrs
lEikndh; rks muds lkFk okil 'kgj esa vkrsA ,d ckj ,d yM+ds ds eka&cki mlds nsj
;gk¡ Hkh fo|kÆFk;ksa ds chp ;g vke çfØ;k cu xÃ Fkh] fd dksÃ Hkh] ftlds ls ?kj vkus ds dkj.k ij ml ij xqLlk x, vkSj mls ckck ds lkFk tkus ds
lokyksa dk tokc fdlh ds ikl uk gks mls ckck ds ikl Hkstrs FksA ,d nksigj fy, euk dj fn;kA tc yM+ds us bl ckr dk fojksèk fd;k rks mUgksaus tkuuk
tc ckck ,oa muds lgikBh Hkkstukodk'k ds nkSjku] Hkwxksy dh uÃ fdrkc tks pkgk] vkf[kj D;ksa og ckck ds çfr bruk vkdÆ"kr gS\
vHkh&vHkh gh vkÃ Fkh ns[k jgs FksA ckck us Hkh lcksa ds tSls iUus iyVdj ns[kk Þrc mlus tokc fn;kß eSa tc Hkh muds ut+nhd gksrk gw¡] eq>s vPNk yxrk
vkSj mlds ckn fdrkc can dj nh ,oa vius lgikfB;ksa dks pqukSrh nh fd ml gSA ,d ckj tc eSaus çHkkr dks jkLrs ij #drs gq, ns[kk] rks eSaus ns[kk fd oks
iqLrd ds fdlh Hkh iUus ls dksÃ Hkh ç'u muls iwNsA lgikfB;ksa us Hkh ;s pqukSrh cgqr gh pednkj vkHkk ls f?kjs gq, gSa] vkSj dksÃ Hkh tks ,sls fnO; e.My ls
rqjar Lohdkj dh] mUgksaus fdrkc bl rjg [kksyh ds ckck dks fn[kkÃ uk ns] vkSj f?kjk gks] og lkekU; ugÈ gks ldrk\ gks ldrk gS D;k og\
ç'u iwNus yxsA ,d ,d dj ckck us lkjs ç'uksa dk lgh tokc ns fn;kA lHkh mlds ekrk&firk ds ikl bu lokyksa dk dksÃ tokc ugÈ FkkA blds ckn
çHkkfor Fks] ysfdu mu cPpksa ds fy, ;s vke ckr gks x;h Fkh] ijarq foeysanq mUgksaus dHkh Hkh bl ckr dk fojksèk ugÈ fd;kA
pVtÊ u, fo|kFkÊ Fks] tks iwoÊ caxky ds flygV ftyk ls dqN le; igys gh vkuanewÆr % nh tekyiqj b;lZ
tekyiqj vk, FksA muds fy, ugÈA tc mUgksaus viuh gSjkuh trkÃ] rc ckck ckck ds firk Jh y{eh ukjk;.k ljdkj dkQh vknj.kh; gksE;ksiSFkh ds M‚DVj
us muls muds xkao dk uke iwNk vkSj muds xkao ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls crkus ,oa lkekftd usrk FksA ƒ‹…† ds fcgkj ds Hkwdai esa ckck us jkgr dk;Z esa mudk
yxsA ckck us ml xkao dh NksVh lh NksVh ckrksa rd dk fooj.k ns fn;k] ;gk¡ dkQh lg;ksx fd;k Fkk] mUgksaus vius nksLrksa dks tqVk;k vkSj viuk tsc&[kpZ
rd dh èkku ds [ksrksa dk caVokjk fdl rjg ls gS vkSj dq,¡ dgk¡&dgk¡ ij jkgr dks"k esa nku ns fn;k FkkA
fLFkr gSA
jsyos gkÃ Ldwy tekyiqj

7- gLr js[kk fo'ks"kK] T;ksfr"k] vn~Hkqr deZpkjhA
,d ckj ckck ls muds ;qok fj'rsnkj us iwNk] cCcw nk] D;k vki dqN Hkh ;k ml O;fä dks funsZ'k fn;k tkrk Fkk fd og vkÃus esa fcuk iydsa >idk;s ns[ksa
tks Hkh vki pkgsa dj ldrs gSa\ {kf.kd #d dj ckck us dgk Þgk¡ eSa dj ldrk vkSj ckck Hkh vkÃus dks ,dVd ns[krs Fks dqN {k.kksa esa vkÃus esa ,d çfr—fr
gw¡Aß mHkjrh Fkh] ftlls esa fd ftKklq O;fä vius fç; tuksa dks ns[k mudk lekpkj
,d fnu ckck dh ek¡ dh viuh lkl ch.kkik.kh ljdkj ds lkFk] fdlh dkQh tku ldrs FksA dkQh o"kks± rd ckck us blh vkÃus ds }kjk Çpfrr ekrk&firk
iqjkuh ckr dks ysdj cgl gks jgh FkhA cgl FkksM+h nsj ds fy, #dh] tc nksuksa o fj'rsnkjksa ds fnyksa dks jkgr igq¡pkÃ] gkykafd gj ckj bl ç;ksx ds ckn ckck
ml fnu dh ?kVuk dks ;kn djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgh FkÈ rc ckck us mUgsa vLoLFk gks tkrs Fks A varr% ek¡ vkHkk jkuh vius iq= ds LokLF; ds fy, Çpfrr
;kn fnykrs gq, dgk Þeq>s og ?kVuk ;kn gSAÞ vkSj mUgksaus ml fnu dh ?kVuk gksdj ml tknqÃ vkÃus dks rksM+ fn;k]vkSj ckck us bl rjg dh jgL;e; ckrksa
dk fooj.k tks nksuksa Hkwy xÃ FkÈ] mldks ;kn fnyk fn;kA dks crykuk can dj fn;kA ƒ‹Š„ esa ckck us çHkkr laxhr Þek;k eqdqjs---Þ esa
mudh nknh ek¡ pkSadrs gq, iwNk ÞrqEgsa ;s lc dSls irk\ rqEgkjk rks tUe Hkh blh tknw ds vkÃus ds ckjs esa fy[kk gSA
ugÈ gqvk FkkAß Jh Jh vkuanewÆr th dk thou vkSj f'k{kk
ckck us laf{kIr esa tokc fn;k Þeq>s Kkr gS clß euksjatu cutÊ tks ckck ls dkQh lky NksVs Fks] ckck dks dÃ ckj] ds'koiqj
ckck dh ek¡ vkHkk jkuh cl eqLdqjk nÈA vkus okys lkyksa esa tc Hkh muds nwljs ds f'ko eafnj esa yacs le; rd è;ku esa cSBs ns[kk djrs Fks vkSj çHkkfor gq,
cPps muls dqN iwNrs] ftudk tokc muds ikl ugÈ gksrk] rks og dgrh] cCcw fcuk ugÈ jg ikrs Fks ,d fnu mUgsa dqN ,slk ns[kk ftlus mUgsa vkSj Hkh pfdr
ls iwNks mls lc irk gS tks eSa Hkh ugÈ tkurh] mls og Hkh irk gSA dj fn;kA
vkuanewÆr % nh tekyiqj b;lZ Þ,d fnu] tc eSa d{kk ˆ esa i<+rk Fkk] † ;k ‡ cSyksa dk >qaM ,d iryh lh
ckck vius fo|kFkÊ dky ls gh jgL;e; foKku ¼occult science½ esa ikjaxr xyh esa esjk ihNk djus yxk] eSa viuh tku cpkus ds fy, rsth ls nkSM+k]
FksA tks Hkh O;fä muls jgL; dh ckrsa tkuus dk bPNqd gksrk Fkk] ckck mlls fdrkcksa dks jkLrs esa gh fxjkrs gq;s nkSM+rs gq, eSaus ns[kk fd] ml xyh ds var
igys viuh ek¡] vkHkk jkuh ls vkKk ysus dks dgrs FksA bl ljdkj ifjokj ds esa cCcw nk [kM+s gSa] tc eSa muds ikl igq¡pk rks os <ky dh rjg esjs vkxs vk
utnhdh nksLr o fj'rsnkj ckck dh vn~Hkqr çfrHkk ds ckjs esa tkurs FksA ;q) x,A cCcw nk rd igqapus ds rqjar igys os cSy #d x,] vkSj ewÆr dh rjg
ds dkj.k fons'kksa ls laidZ dV x;k Fkk] vkSj dkQh fj'rsnkj vius fç; tuksa fLFkj [kM+s gks x,A eSa fcYdqy gSjku gks x;k fQj mUgksaus eq>ls dgk fd tkdj
ds fy, ijs'kku FksA Çpfrr ekrk&firk vius fons'kksa esa jg jgs cPpksa ds ckjs esa viuh Ldwy dh fdrkcsa mBk yksA Çdrq eq>s Mj yx jgk Fkk] D;ksafd fdrkcksa
tkuus ds fy, ckck ds ikl vkrs Fks] ;k fQj tSls fdlh dh e`R;q gks xÃ vkSj rd igq¡pus ds fy, eq>s igys os cSy tgka [kM+s gSa mUgsa ikj djuk iM+sxkA
'kksd larIr fj'rsnkj lkaRouk ds fy, fnoaxr O;fä ds ckjs esa tkuuk pkgrs ysfdu cCcw nk us eq>s ckj&ckj foÜokl fnyk;k fd dqN ugÈ gksxkA os rqEgsa
FksA bl rjg ls O;xz ,oa ftKklq O;fä vkHkk jkuh th ls fuosnu djrs Fks] fd pksV ugÈ igqapk,axsA eSa fgpfdpk;k ysfdu vUrr% eSaus mu cSyksa dks ikj djds
og viuh vkKk vius iq= dks ns nsa] viuh ek¡ ls vkKk feyus ds ckn] ckck viuh fdrkcsa mBk yh] fQj eSa cCcw nk ds cl okil vk x;k bl iwjs le;
ml O;fä dks vius dejs esa ys tkrs Fks ,oa dejk vanj ls can dj ysrs FksA cSy viuh txg ls fcYdqy Hkh ugÈ fgysA esjs okil vkus ds ckn cCcw nk us
dejs ds dksus esa eè;e vkdkj dk vkÃuk j[kk FkkA ftKklq O;fä dejs ds cSyksa dh rjQ gkFkksa dks fgyk;k] rc tkdj os fgys vkSj ihNs eqM+ ds okil
dksus esa j[kh dqlÊ ij cSBrk ckck lkèkuk dh eqæk esa nwljh rjQ cSBrs Fks pys x,A bl ?kVuk ls eq>s vkHkkl gqvk fd cCcw nk ds ikl fo'ks"k 'kfä;ka
gSaA
ekSr dh ?kkVh] tekyiqj vkuanewÆr % tekyiqj ds lky

8- dfork,a] xkus vkSj cPpksa dh dgkfu;k¡
ƒ‹†å ls ƒ‹†ˆ rd] tc ckck dksydkrk esa
d‚yst esa i<+rs Fks] tekyiqj ds jsyos ds
dk;kZy; ds 'kq#vkrh fnuksa esa] ckck us dÃ
dfork,a] dgkfu;k¡] fucaèk o xhr fy[ks] ftuesa
ls dÃ ml le; ds yksdfç; if=dk esa
çdkf'kr gq,] Çdrq ckn esa yqIr gks x,A
,d ckj tc ge esa ls dqN yksx ckck ls

egRoiw.kZ Jqfrys[k ys jgs Fks vpkud #d dj
mUgksaus dgk Þtc eSa „å&„ƒ o"kZ ds djhc Fkk
rc eSaus bafXy'k esa ƒ‡å dfork,a fy[kh FkhAß
lw=% vKkr
;g mu dforkvksa esa ls ,d gS] bldh ewy çfr
gekjs ikl gSA tc ckck vkSj muds lgdeÊ jsyos
odZ'k‚i dk;kZy; ds fy, gLrfyf[kr if=dk
dk ladyu dj jgs Fks] ml oä ckck us ;g
dfork,a fy[kokÃ Fkh] ftls muds ,d lgdeÊ
us uksV fd;k FkkA
Translation:
Solitude
(1)
When I enter alone into the world

For a secret mission
May I keep you
Within my heart
Among all the distractions.
(2)
Fill my empty heart

With silent tranquility
Oh Lord
Come therein
Giving Your touch Divine.
tc ckck „… o"kZ ds Fks] rc mUgksaus cPpksa dh dgkfu;k¡

Þuhy ljksoj dk Lo.kZ deyß vkSj uhy ljksoj ds vry
ry ls Þnksuksa gh vkuan ekxZ çdk'ku ds }kjk rhljh fdrkc
gBekyk ds ns'k ds lkFk çdkf'kr dh xb±] tks ckck us dqN
o"kks± ds ckn esa fy[khA
Þuhy ljksoj ds vry ry lsß bl laikndh; uksV ds lkFk
çdkf'kr gqvk Fkk %
ys[kd de mez ds Fks tc mUgksaus ;g dgkuh fy[khA
blfy,] ys[kd dh vfuPNk ds ckotwn ge bruh gkL;iw.kZ
dFkk dks Nkius ds yksHk ls [kqn dks jksd u ldsA blfy,
laiw.kZ ftEesnkjh çdk'kdksa ij gSA

9- fo|klkxj d‚yst
ƒ‹…ˆ dh Qjojh esa tc ckck ƒ† o"kZ ds Fks muds firk Jh y{eh ukjk;.k dh e`R;q
dkys&Toj ls gks xÃA ifjokj dh vkÆFkd dfBukb;ksa ds ckotwn ek¡ ds tksj nsus ij
mUgksaus viuh i<+kÃ tkjh j[kh vkSj ƒ‹…‹ esa mPp fo|ky; lekIr djus ds ckn mlh
lky dksydkrk ds fo|klkxj&d‚yst esa foKku ladk; esa nkf[kyk ys fy;k tgka
og vius ekek 'kjn paæ cksl ds lkFk jgrs FksA
ckck us vius d‚yst ds fnuksa ds ckjs esa Þfofp= vfHkKrkß iqLrd esa mYys[k fd;k
gSA
Þml le; eSa d‚yst esa Fkk] ek¡ ds HkkÃ ds ?kj dksydkrk ds mÙkj esa jgrk FkkA mudk
?kj xaxk unh ds dkQh utnhd Fkk] utnhd esa 'e'kku ?kkV Hkh FkkA ml ?kj ds …
rYys FksA lcls Åij ds rYys ij nks dejs FksA ,d dejs esa cky—".k dh rLohj Fkh]
mlh dejs ds dksus dks yky insZ ls <dk gqvk j[krs Fks] tgka ?kj ds iq#"kksa esa lcls
cM+s lnL; ra= lkèkuk djrs FksA mÙkj dksydkrk dk og Hkkx ?kuh vkcknh okyk FkkA
dksÃ Hkh vklkuh ls iM+kslh dh Nr dks Qkandj bl ?kj dh Nr ij vk ldrk FkkA
blh Mj dh otg ls dgÈ dksÃ blh rjg ls Nr ij igqapdj rhljs rYys ij mrj
vk,] vkSj ogka ls ?kj ds vanj ?kqlus dh dksf'k'k uk djus yxs] blfy, jkf= lkèkuk
ds mijkar esjs fj'rsnkj nwljs vkSj rhljs rYys dks tksM+us okyh lhf<+;ksa ds njokts
dks vanj ls can dj nsrs Fks] vFkkZr~ jkr ds oD+r eSa] ?kj ds ckdh lnL;ksa ls fcYdqy
vyx gks tkrk FkkA jkr vkSj fnu ?kj ds ikl ls tks jkLrk 'ke'kku ?kkV dks tkrk
Fkk ml ij yksx vFkÊ ysdj vkrs tkrs jgrs FksAß
Þnhisu] ç'kkar vkSj eSa rhuksa gh fo|klkxj d‚yst esa i<+rs FksA ge rhuksa esa xgjh nksLrh
FkhA fdlh ,d ds vuqifLFkr jgus ij mldh mifLFkfr ijks{k :i ls ntZ djk nsrs
FksA dHkh rhuksa gh vuqifLFkr jgrs vkSj lkFk esa ewoh ns[kus tkrs] ;k dSQs esa cSB
ckrphr djrsA bruh utnhdh gksus ds ckotwn fdl dk ifjokj dgk¡ jgrk gS gesa
;g Hkh ugÈ irk FkkA vPNs fnu gekjh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus vius vafre iM+ko ij igqap
x,A ç'kkar vkSj esjh] nksuksa dh gh ikfjokfjd fLFkfr;ka eqf'dyksa ls Hkjh FkhA esjh
dfBukb;ka fo'ks"k :i ls T;knk fodV Fkh gekjh fonkÃ ds fnu] ge rhuksa ,d lkFk
flusek ns[kus x, th Hkj dj [kk;k vkSj ,d nwljs dk irk uksV dj fy;kA geus ;g
oknk fd;k fd pkgs lkekU; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ge ,d nwljs dks u Hkh fy[ksa] ysfdu dksÃ
Hkh cM+h vPNh ;k cqjh [kcj fuf'pr :i ls ,d nwljs dks crk,axsAß
fo|klkxj d‚yst esa tc ckck i<+rs Fks fo|klkxj d‚yst esa i<+rs oä gq, ckck dh ykbczsjh uksVcqdA

10- dkfydk uan
tc ckck dydÙkk esa d‚yst dh i<+kÃ dj jgs Fks] rc laè;k Hkze.k ds o"kks± ckn „‡ vxLr ƒ‹Šå dks Jko.kh iwÆ.kek ds volj ij ckck us
fy, gqxyh unh ds rV ij dk'khfe= ?kkV] tks unh ds rV ij 'e'kku ?kVuk ;kn djrs gq, crk;k&
?kkV Fkk ogka tkrs FksA ogk¡ lw;kZLr ds ckn vaèksjs esa Nqis pksjksa Þvkt Jko.kh iwÆ.kek gSA ;g cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ fnol gS Aml le;
o Mkdqvksa ds dkj.k ml ?kkV dks [krjukd txg dgk tkrk FkkA ckck eSa toku Fkk ,oa dksydkrk ds fo|klkxj d‚yst esa i<+rk FkkA ,d
ogk¡ cSBdj lkèkuk djrs FksA ƒ‹…‹ ds vxLr ekg esa Jko.kh iwÆ.kek dh laè;k cgqr gh jkspd ?kVuk ?kVhA vpkud ls ,d nq"V O;fä esjs ikl
'kke tc os ƒ‰&ƒŠ o"kZ ds Fks] ckck iwÆ.kek dk pk¡n dk vkuan ys jgs Fks vk;kA eSaus *nq"V* 'kCn dk O;ogkj fd;k gS] ysfdu ;g euq"; dh LFkkÃ
ftldk çfrÇcc 'kkar ikuh dh ygjksa ij iM+ jgk FkkA rc muds ihNs ls voLFkk ugÈ gSA tks O;fä vkt nq"V gS] og dy dks egku cu ldrk
,d yqVsjk vk;k ftldk mís'; mUgsa ywVuk FkkA fcuk ihNs ns[ks gh ckck gSA vkSj tks vkt ew[kZ csodwQ gS og dy cqf)eku Hkh gks ldrk gSA
us dgk Þ dkyhpj.k D;k rqe gks \ vkvks dkyhpj.k canksikè;k; cSBksAÞ ;g lc dqN lkis{krk ds caèku esa caèkk lkis{k iw.kZ ekeyk gSA fdlh dks
Mkdw pfdr jg x;k fd fcuk mUgsa tkus vkSj fcuk ihNs eqM+s ckck us uke Hkh LFkk;h :i ls nq"V ugÈ dgk tk ldrkA ;g ckr ges'kk eu esa
ysdj iqdkjkA ckck cksys fd muds ikl tks Hkh #i;k gS og mls ns nsaxs j[kuh pkfg, fd dksÃ nq"V O;fä gS rks mlds vanj dh vPNkb;ksa dks
ysfdu igys mls unh esa Luku dj #i, ls T;knk dherh pht ysuh ckgj ykus dh dksf'k'k ges'kk djuh pkfg,A ml 'kke dksÃ nq"V O;fä
gksxh & nh{kkA ;qod ds lkgl vkSj mldh mifLFkfr ls fouez gks pqds esjs ikl vk;k] og eq> ls D;k mEehn dj ldrk Fkk] ysfdu fQj Hkh
dkyhpj.k us vJqiw.kZ uSuksa ls i'pkrki djrs gq, unh esa Luku dj nh{kk LokHkkfod ekuork ds vuqlkj eSaus iwNk Þrqe D;k pkgrs gks\ rqe us bl
yhA rRi'pkr mldk O;fäRo iw.kZ :i ls cny x;k] og dkyhpj.k nq"Vrk Hkjs iFk dks D;ksa pquk gS\Þ gekjh ckrphr ds nkSjku] mls vkHkkl
ls dkfydkuan voèkwr cu x,A mlds i'pkr mUgksaus ckck ls tksj nsdj gqvk fd mls vius thou dh jkg cnyuh pkfg, vkSj ml us nh{kk
vkxzg fd;k fd os ckck dks muds ?kj rd igq¡pk,axsA dfydkuan th ds yhA og igyh vkè;kfRed nh{kk Fkh] tks eSaus fdlh dks çnku dh Fkh
vJqiw.kZ fojksèk ds ckotwn ckck us mu ij ncko fn;k] fd ckck dh tsc esa vkSj Jko.kh iwÆ.kek dk og fnu fQj ykSV vk;k gSA rc ls yack le;
tks dqN flôs Fks mUgsa oks ys ysa A D;ksafd ml fnu Jko.k ekl dh iwÆ.kek chr x;k gS] 'kk;n og lky ƒ‹…‹ esa FkkA ;g lc dqN vkt ls †ƒ
frfFk Fkh] blhfy, gj Jko.kh iwÆ.kek dks ge ;g volj g"kksZYykl ds o"kZ iwoZ ?kVk FkkAß
lkFk eukrs gSaA

11- jsyos odZ'k‚i v‚fQl
ƒ‹†ƒ esa] ckck dks etcwju dksydkrk esa viuh i<+kÃ NksM+uh iM+h] vkSj vius ckck% ÞD;k ckr gS\ vkidk deZpkjh esjs uke ds mYys[k ls lge lk x;k]
ifjokj dks lgkjk nsus ds fy, okil tekyiqj vkuk iM+kA ogka ij mUgksaus ,slk yxk fd mls fny dk nkSjk vk x;k gksA D;k eSa dksÃ ck?k gw¡\ß
jsyos dkj[kkuk tks ml le; ,f'k;k dk lcls cM+k dkj[kkuk Fkk ds ys[kk vfèkdkjh us vius deZpkjh ds O;ogkj ds fy, {kek ekaxh ,oa ckck ls fuèkkZfjr
foHkkx esa ukSdjh dj yhA dk;ZØe ds vuqlkj vkus dk vuqjksèk fd;kA
ÞdqN le; Hkkjr ds Lora=rk vkanksyu esa lfØ; :i ls Hkkx ysus ds ckn] esjs ckck us gels dgk] ÞtSlk fd rqe lc tkurs gks] eSa tc Hkh fujh{k.k ds fy,
ifjokj dh eqf'dy ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[krs gq, ,d vPNs csVs dh rjg eq>s tkrk] lcls igys dqN fof'k"V Qkbyksa o nLrkostksa dh ekax djrk gwaA tks
ljdkjh ukSdjh djuh iM+hAß gkykafd muds fy, ?kkrd flèn gksrk Fkk] D;ksafd eSa mUgÈ Qkbyksa o nLrkostksa
fofp= vfHkKrk dh ekax djrk Fkk ftudk j[kj[kko lgh rjhds ls uk gqvk gksrk] vkSj mUgÈ
ƒ‹ˆå rd] ckck ys[kk foHkkx esa ys[kk&ijh{kd gks x, FksA og viuh foy{k.krk
Qkbyksa o nLrkostksa esa eq>s lHkh xaHkhj folaxfr;k¡ ,oa vfu;ferrk;sa feyrhAß
vkSj dBksjrk] tks fd dk;ZLFky esa cstksM+ Fkh dks ysdj çfl) gks x,A ;gk¡
Þ>wBs nLrkostksa o fn[kkos ds }kjk eq>s xqejkg djus dk mudk lkjk ç;kl
rd fd mPp in ij inklhu vfèkdkjh Hkh tc ;g lqurs fd çHkkr jatu
ljdkj muds dk;kZy; fujh{k.k ds fy, vk jgsa gSa] rks vk'kafdr gks mBrsA cqjh rjg foQy gks tkrkA blds vfrfjä eSa fdlh ls dqN Hkh Lohdkj ugÈ
vkerkSj ij] nch tcku esa dgk tkrk Fkk fd vxj [kkrs esa dgÈ Hkh djrk A u udnh] uk gh fdlh çdkj dh oLrq vkSj uk gh] eSa mu yksxksa ds
vfu;ferrk gksxh rks çHkkr jatu ljdkj mls iôk <wa< ysaxsA muds vèkhuLFk }kjk is'k fd;k x;k dksÃ [kkuk Hkh xzg.k djrk] D;ksafd vxj eSa ;g lc
deZpkjh ;kn djrs gSa] fd tc Hkh ckck ds lkFk fujh{k.k ds fy, tkrs rks og dqN djrk rks ;g —R; eq>s muds fgr esa dk;Z djus dks ckè; djrs] vkSj eSa
lkekU;r% mUgsa funsZ'k nsrs Fks fd dkSu ls cgh [kkrs esa dkSu ls iUus ij =qfV ,slk dHkh ugÈ dj ldrk FkkAß
gqÃ gSA ;g pht mu yksxksa ds fy, dksÃ uÃ ugÈ Fkh] D;ksafd dk;kZy; esa dke Þvc yksx eq>s cgqr vPNh rjg ls igpku x,] vkSj tc muds }kjk dh xÃ
djrs gq, fdlh ls Hkh vxj xyr çfof"V gksrh] rks ckck dejs ds nwljs rjQ èkks[kkèkM+h ds Çunuh; —R; dks eSa csudkc djrk] rc og fujk'kk ls Hkj eq>ls
ls iqdkj dj mUgsa lrdZ dj nsrsA ;g Hkh dksÃ jgL; ugÈ Fkk fd dqN ofj"B n;k dh vihy djrs% ^Jheku ljdkj] vR;fèkd xjhch vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds
vfèkdkjh ftl rjg ls vius vfèkuLFk deZpkfj;ksa ds lkFk nqO;Zogkj djrs ncko us eq>s ,slk djus dks etcwj fd;k Fkk] —i;k eq>s esjh ukSdjh ls uk
Fks ckck eq[kj gksdj mldh Çunk djrs FksA fudkysA esjs Åij cgqr gh cM+s ifjokj ds Hkj.k&iks"k.k dk nkf;Ro nkf;Ro gS
vkuanewÆr % tekyiqj ds lky os Hkw[k ls ej tk,axs ljA*ß
,d ckj ‰å ds n'kd ds var esa] ckck vius tekyiqj jsyos dk;kZy; ds fnuksa ckck us ckr tkjh j[krs gq, dgk ÞeSa nqfoèkk esa iM+ tkrkA ,d rjQ eSa vius
ds ckjs esa crk jgs FksA muds dk;Z dk ,d fgLlk Fkk foHkkxksa ds vyx&vyx vareZu ds fojksèk esa tkdj mudh lgk;rk ugÈ dj ldrk D;ksafd og nks"kh
dk;kZy; o LVkslZ dk fujh{k.k dj muds dk;Z o cgh [kkrksa dk tkap djukA gSA nwljh rjQ D;k eSa ,slk dne mBk ldrk gw¡] ftlls cspkjs dh ukSdjh
,d ckj dh ckr gS] ckck us LVksj esa Qksu fd;k] rkfd vius vkus dh lwpuk
pyh tk, vkSj mlds iwjs ifjokj dks Hkw[ks ejus dh ukScr vk tk,\ fulansg]
vfèkdkjh dks ns nsaA vfèkdkjh dh txg muds vèkhuLFk us Qksu dk tokc
esjs dk;Zdky ds nkSjku fdlh ds fu"dklu dh ?kVuk 'kk;n gh gqÃ gksA tc
fn;kA
ckck% ÞeSa gsM DokVZj ls çHkkr jatu ljdkj cksy jgk gw¡] eSa dy vkids LVkslZ rd nks"kh dks cpkuk] esjs mÙkjnkf;Roksa ds f[kykQ ugÈ tkrk] eSa mUgsa cpkrk
fujh{k.k ds fy, vkÅaxkA —i;k vius in&vfèkdkjh dks Qksu ij vkus ds fy, vkSj eSa dHkh Hkh ,slk dksÃ fu.kZ; ugÈ ysrk ftlls fdlh O;fä dh ukSdjh
dgsaA pyh tk,A okLro esa] eq>s bu cspkjksa ds fy, nq%[k gksrkA blhfy,] T;knkrj
ckck ds 'kCn otz ?kks"k dh rjg Qksu ykbu ls xwats] deZpkjh [kqn dks fu;af=r ekeyksa esa eSa mUgsa lykg nsrk fd dSls mudh ykt Hkh jg tk, vkSj foHkkx
ugÈ j[k ik;k] vkSj fjlhoj esa gh fpYyk iM+k Þ gs Hkxoku! çHkkr jatu ljdkj dks gkfu Hkh uk gksAß
fujh{k.k ds fy, vk jgs gSaAÞ tc og fjlhoj dks NksM+ vius lqijokÃtj dks cqykus ckck ds lkFk esjs fnuA
nkSM+k] rks ckck us ml deZpkjh dh dk¡irh gqÃ vkokt esa Hk; dks eglwl fd;k]
lqijokÃtj Qksu ij vk;k vkSj mlus [kqn dk ifjp; fn;kA
‰ tuojh] ƒ‹‡† dks jsyos dk;Z'kkyk dh xzqi QksVksA ckck rhljh iafä esa ck,a ls rhljs LFkku ij A

12- ckck lsuk esa
ckck lSfud&onÊ esa vius Hkkb;ksa o cguksa ds lkFk ƒ‹†… esa] mudh NksVh cgu fctyh çHkk ckb± rjQ cSBh gS] tks tYnh gh LoxZ flèkkj x;hA
o"kZ ƒ‹†… ds eè; vaxzst ljdkj us fu.kZ; fy;k] ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa dks vkÃ [kkuk cukus dh ckr rks nwj dh gS& rqEgkjk ifr Hkyk D;k lkspsxk\ß ckck
Vh ,Q+ bafM;u VsfjVksfj;y QkslZ esa HkrÊ djsaxsA tks fd fczfV'k bafM;u vkeÊ fctyh çHkk dk cpko djus yxs] tc rd fd vkHkk jkuh pqi u gks xÃ] vkSj
dh lgk;d laLFkk FkhA toku vkSj fo'ks"kr% vfookfgr ljdkjh deZpkjh] tks viuh csVh dks mykguk nsuk can dj fn;kA
eq[; {ks=ksa esa dk;Zjr Fks tSls jsyos] iksLV] Vsyhxzke] vkSj yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx] tc os nksuksa est+ ij vdsys Fks rc ckck us vthr ls dgk Þmls bu ?kjsyw
os HkrÊ ds ;ksX; FksA vxj fczfV'k ç'kklu dks fu;fer :i ls dk;Z dj jgs dk;Z esa n{k gksus dh dksÃ t:jr ugÈ gSA esjh eka esjh cgu ds fookg ds fy,
lqj{kk cyksa dks ;q) ds fy, okil ysuk iM+s] rks bUgsa vius&vius foHkkxksa ds
fy, lqj{kk çnku djus dk dke lkSaik tkuk FkkA ftu dh HkrÊ gks tkrh tks lksp jgh gS og dHkh ugÈ gksxkß
mudh çkjafHkd çf'k{k.k cqUnsy esa gksrk tks dksydkrk ds utnhd gS] mlds vthr vius HkkÃ dh vn~Hkqr {kerk ij eksfgr gksrs gq, lj fgykrs gq, cksyk
mijkar ƒ ekg dk çf'k{k.k l= mÙkj caxky o vle esa gksrkA lIrkg esa „ fnu ÞçHkkr ;g lp esa cgqr cf<+;k gksrk gksxk uk fd Hkfo"; esa D;k gksus okyk gS
lSuh&;k=k ds NksVs çf'k{k.k l= dk;kZy; vofèk ds ckn gksrsA tks u;s lSfud ;s ge igys gh tku tk,ßA
HkrÊ gksrs mUgsa dk;kZy; esa onÊ igu ds vkuk gksrk Fkk vkSj eghus ds osru esa ckck us dgk ÞfcYdqy Hkh ugÈA ;g dksÃ ojnku ugÈ gS] lkspks rks ;g ,d rjg
12 # vkSj 8 vkus dk vfrfjä O;; onÊ ds fy, fn;k tkrk FkkA pwafd ;s dk vfHk'kki gSA ns[kks esjh cgu dh mez de gS A og viuh fookg rd thfor
vfrfjä osru ikfjokfjd fLFkfr esa lgk;d gksrk blfy, ckck us lsuk esa HkrÊ ugÈ jgsxh blfy, eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd mls 'kkafr ls jgus fn;k tk, rkfd og
gksus ds fy, viuk uke fy[kk fn;k A os vkÃ&Vh&vQ+ esa o"kZ ƒ‹†… esa Fks ;k
laHko gS fd mlls Hkh yacs le; rd jgs gksaA vius vafre fnuksa esa fdlh ekufld&;kruk ls u xqt+jsA tjk lkspks! eSa tc
Jh Jh vkuanewÆr % ,d jgL; dk vkxeu Hkh mls ns[krk gw¡ eq>s ;kn vkrk gS fd mldh e`R;q fudV vk jgh gSA rqe
Þckdh HkkÃ cgu ekurs Fks] muds cM+s HkS;k lc tkurs gSa] tSlk fd mudh ek¡ ,d LoLF; uo&;qorh dks ns[krs gks ysfdu eSa mldh e`R;q dksA tjk lkspks
muls T;knkrj dgrh FkhA ,d fnu ƒ‹†Š ds iwokZèkZ esa ckck ds HkkÃ fgeka'kq fdruk eqf'dy gksrk gksxk vius ifjokj o nksLrksa ls lkekU; O;ogkj djuk
nknk us ;g ckr dgh] Þnknk vkidks lc dqN irk gSA D;k vki eq>s Hkh fl[kk tc dksÃ tkurk gks fd mldk dksÃ viuk e`R;q dks çkIr gksus okyk gSA foèkkrk
nsaxs fd vki ;g dSls djrs gSa\ eq>s cgqr [kq'kh gksxh vxj eSa Hkh lc tkuus dk euq";ksa dks ;s 'kfä uk nsuk fd oks tku lds Hkfo"; esa D;k gksus okyk gS
yxw¡ rksß ckck us xqLlk gksdj dgk Þlc dqN tkuuk vPNk ugÈ gS fcYdqy blds ihNs cgqr gh cf<+;k dkj.k gSAß
Hkh ugÈ gS rqEgsa fcYdqy Hkh vPNk ugÈ yxsxk foèkkrk us fdlh dkj.ko'k gh vxys fnu ckck us fgeka'kq dks dqN fnuksa ds fy, vius lkFk dksydkrk pyus
;g ugÈ fd;k gSAÞ
nks&rhu fnuksa ckn] ckck vius ppsjs eesjs HkkÃ vthr foÜokl] tks fd Nqfê;ksa dks dgkA tc nksuksa HkkÃ pkj&ikap fnuksa ckn tekyiqj okil vk, mUgksaus
esa ogka vk, Fks muds lkFk [kkus dh est ij [kkuk [kk jgs Fks rc og ckck dh ifjokj dks 'kksdxzLr ns[kkA mudh eklwe cgu dh dkys&Toj ls e`R;q gks xÃ
NksVh cgu fctyh&çHkk mUgsa [kkuk ijksl jgh Fkh rHkh ek¡ vkHkk jkuh mls Fkh] ;g ,slh chekjh Fkh ftlus vius vkxeu ds dksÃ ladsr Hkh ugÈ fn;k tc
?kjsyw dk;Z esa fuiq.k u gksus ds dkj.k MkaVus yxhA mUgksaus dgk ÞtYnh rqEgkjh ;s yksx dqN fnuksa ds iwoZ dksydkrk tk jgs FksA
'kknh gks tk,xh vkSj rqe vHkh rd ugÈ lh[kh gks fd est+ ij [kkuk dSls ijkslrs vkuanewÆr % tekyiqj ds lky
gSaA
13- izkjfEHkd vuq;k;h
mlds ckn ckck us ykfgM+h egk'k; ds eu dks frCcr tkus
dks dgkA ckck us mUgsa frCcr dh jktèkkuh Ygklk dh rjQ
tkus dks dgkA Ygklk ds jkLrs esa ,d txg vkrh gS Çyx&iks
ogk¡ ij ,d ckS) eB gS mlds utnhd ,d xqQk gS mUgksaus
ml xqQk ds vanj tkus dks dgk o iwNk fd mlus dgk ogka
D;k ns[kk\ ykfgM+h th us dgk]Þ ogk¡ ,d rstLoh O;fä
lkèkuk dj jgs gSaAÞ ckck us mUgsa utnhd ls tkdj igpkuus
dks dgk fd] O;fä dkSu gS\ ykfgM+h th us dgk fd os usrkth
lqHkk"k paæ cksl gSaA
lHkk esa lHkh ds eu esa mRlkg dh ygj nkSM+ xÃA os yksx
ƒ‹…‹ ls ƒ‹‡† ds eè; ckck us dkQh yksxksa dks nh{kk nh ijarq
vn~Hkqr phtksa dks ns[kus ds vH;Lr gks x, Fks ysfdu ;g
xksiuh;rk dh 'kiFk ds lkFk ,oa mUgsa nwljs f'k";ksa ds ckjs esa
fcYdqy gh vyx FkkA
dksÃ lwpuk Hkh ugÈ FkhA muds T;knk lgdeÊ o muds ?kj
ckck us ykfgM+h egk'k; dks usrk th ds eu esa tkus dk
okys Hkh mudks vkè;kfRed xq# ds :i esa ugÈ tkurs FksA
vkns'k fn;k] o muls iwNus dks dgk fd D;k og Hkkjr vkuk
‰ uoacj ƒ‹‡† dks] mUgksaus vius lkjs f'k";ksa dks ,d lkFk
pkgrs gSa\ bldk tokc vk;k fd ugÈ os okil ugÈ vkuk
jkeiqj d‚yksuh tekyiqj ds DokVZj uacj ……‹ ¼tks fd jsyos
pkgrsA
}kjk çnÙk Fkk½ esa cqyk;k tgka os lHkh ,d nwljs ls fey dj
ckck us ykfgM+h egk'k; dks okil vkus dk funsZ'k fn;k o
pfdr gks x, fd muds nksLr vkSj lgdeÊ Hkh ckck ds f'k";
fØLVks dk 'kjhj NksM+ nsus dks dgkA mUgksaus mlds ckn fØLVks
FksA
ds eu dks muds 'kjhj esa okil yk fn;kA fØLVks dh psruk
,d g¶rs ckn jfookj 14 uoacj dks] tc nwljk tujy n'kZu
okil vk xÃA vc mUgsa bl ç;ksx dk irk Hkh ugÈ pyk
jkeiqj d‚yksuh ds DokVZj esa gqvk rc ckck us igyh ckj ç;ksx
vkSj uk gh dqN nq"çHkko gh gqvkA
o çn'kZu ds ekè;e ls fn[kk;k fd lqHkk"k paæ cksl usrkth
;g vHkh rd ds çn'kZuksa esa lcls vn~Hkqr Fkk A
thfor gS vkSj frCcr esa lkèkuk dj jgs gSa A
nknk ç.kkoReduUn th ds uksVksa ls ladfyr
djhc ƒ‡&ƒˆ f'k"; ml NksVs ls dejs esa FksA ç.k; dqekj
çkjafHkd&dy esa gj fnu f'k"; cjkens ij bdës gksrs Fks] o
pVtÊ]paæukFk th] oh-ds- vLFkkuk th] uxhuk th] M‚
lkèkuk djrs gq, ckck dk bart+kj djrs FksA ckn esa ƒ‹‡ˆ esa
lfpnkuan eaMy th] jkenkl nkl th ,oa vU;A
tc DokVZlZ cgqr NksVs iM+us yxs rc lnj cktkj esa ,d ?kj
NksVs ls çopu ds ckn ckck us —".kk paæiky ¼fØLVks ½ ij
fdjk, ij fy;k x;kA mlds ckn orZeku tkx`fr dk fuekZ.k
e`R;q fQj thounku dk ç;ksx çn'kZu djus dh —ik dhA
„Š fnlacj ƒ‹‡Š dks vksfyxat esa gqvkA
mUgksaus fØLVks ds 'kjhj ls çk.k 'kfä dks ckgj fudky fn;k
o mlds eu dks 'kjhj ls vyx dj fn;k og ,d egku —".kk paæiky th ¼fØLVksi‚y fØLVks ½ ƒ‹‹„ esa
lkèkd ykfgM+h egk'k; ds fonsgh eu dks ml 'kjhj esa ys
vk,A ykfgM+h th dk fonsgh eu fØLVks i‚y th ds 'kjhj
ds ekè;e ls ckrphr djus yxkA ckck us mUgsa dÃ LFkkuksa
dh ;k=k djus ds funsZ'k fn, ftuesa eaxy xzg] pk¡n o
Øsefyu 'kkfey FksA vkSj mu LFkkuksa dh tkudkjh nsus dks
dgkA
vk—fr&1

14- ckck vkSj nknk paæukFk
nknk paæ ukFk th ƒ‹‡å ls gh xq# dh [kkst esa Fks] ysfdu mUgsa dksÃ Hkh ,slk
xq# ugÈ feyk] tks mUgsa ekufld larqf"V çnku dj ldsaA ƒ‹‡„ Ãå esa] tc og
Nqfê;ksa esa xíksiqj vk, rc og *egkRek th* ds uke ls fo[;kr lar ftuds f'k";
Hkkjr esa dÃ txgksa ij gS] muls feyus x,A muls çHkkfor gksus ij mlus nh{kk
ysus dh bPNk O;ä dhA egkRek th dqN {k.kksa rd ekSu jgs] vkSj Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk
esa dgk Þle; vkÃ r feyhÞ] ;kuh le; gksus ij feysxkA ƒ o"kZ ds mijkar] vius
lgdeÊ Jh f'ko'kadj cutÊ ls mUgsa ckck ds fo"k; esa tkudkjh feyh] og ckck
ls feyus igyh ckj tekyiqj x,] tc paæukFk th ckck ds ?kj igqaps rc ckck
ds HkkÃ ckgj cSBs Fks] mUgksaus paæukFk th ls dejs esa vanj vkdj dqlÊ ij cSBus
dks dgk vkSj os Hkhrj ckck dks [kcj nsus pys x,A ckck ds ml dejs esa ços'k
djus ds Bhd iwoZ dkuksa esa vkokt+ vk;h Þdh le; gksyksÞA ;s 'kCn ckaXyk Hkk"kk
ds gSa ftudk vFkZ gqvk ÞD;k le; gks x;k\Þ
osu nh Vkbe~ dEl % d‚UolsZ'ku fon vkpk;Z paæukFk dqekj
nknk paæ ukFk th us viuh fdrkc Þ ge u Hkwysaxs rqEgsaÞ esa bl ?kVuk ds ckjs esa
fy[kk gS%
eSaus [kM+s gksdj ç.kke fd;kA ç.kke dk ç;Ùkqrj feykA vkns'k feyus ij eSa iqu%
cSB x;kA mUgksaus dgk Þvkvks dSls vk;s] D;k ç'u gS vkids dfg;s \ eSa iafMr
ugÈ gw¡ fQj Hkh ;Fkk 'kfä mÙkj nw¡xkAß
eSaus dgk eSa dksÃ ç'u ysdj ugÈ vk;k gw¡] eSa xq# dh [kkst esa vk;k gw¡A vkpk;Z paæukFk dqekj ,ao mudh iRuh vkpk;kZ jkeijh nsoh ¼ckn ds lkyksa esa½
esjs bruk dgrs gh mudh cksyh esa ifjorZu vk;kA mUgksaus xaHkhj gks&dj vkns'k
fn;k fd njoktk vkSj f[kM+dh cUn dj nks] esjs ikl cSBksA cSBus ds mijkar
nh{kk&nku ogÈ mlh le; feykA
ƒ‹‡‡ vkpk;Z f'ko'kadj cSutÊ] vkpk;kZ yhyk cutÊ] vkpk;kZ jkeifj nsoh ,oa vkpk;Z f'ko'kadj cSutÊ] vkpk;Z paæukFk dqekj] vkpk;Z jkepaæ ikaMs; ¼fljdk
vkpk;Z paæukFk dqekj ƒ‹‡‡½
vkpk;Z paæukFk dqekj ,ao mudh iRuh

vkpk;kZ jkeijh nsoh ¼ckn ds lkyksa esa½
ƒ‹‡‡ esa ç.k; dqekj pVstÊ vkSj

vkpk;Z paæukFk dqekj
15- vkuanekxZ çpkjd la?k
„‡ fnlEcj ƒ‹‡† dks ckck us vius f'k";ksa dks ,d uÃ laLFkk ds lkekftd vfèkfu;e ds rgr ‹ tuojh ƒ‹‡‡ dks eqaxsj ds jftLVªkj
mifu;e ,aoe lÇoèkku dk çk:i rS;kj djus dks dgk] vkSj ƒ tuojh dk;kZy; esa vkuan ekxZ çpkjd la?k vkfèkdkfjd :i ls iath—r
ƒ‹‡‡ dks jkeiqj d‚yksuh ds DokVZj esa mUgksaus uÃ laLFkk ds ukedj.k fd;k x;kA Jh çHkkr jatu ljdkj dks vè;{k ds :i esa ,ao ç.k;
ds fy, lHkh ls çLrko ekaxkA igyk uke tks yksxksa }kjk lq>k;k x;k dqekj pVtÊ dks çFke tujy lsØsVjh ds :i esa pquk x;kA mlh
oks Fkk Þiqf"V ekxZß ¼;kuh Hkfä dk ekxZ½ vkSj nwljk çLrko vk;k Þczã fnu nwljk èkeZ egkpØ jkeiqj d‚yksuh] DokVZj çkax.k esa vk;ksftr
b"V ekxZßA blds ckn ckck us ?kks"k.kk dh fd uÃ laLFkk ÞvkuanekxZ gqvkA
çpkjd la?kß ds uke ls tkuh tk,xhA ckck us mlh fnu vkSipkfjd rhljk èkeZpØ Hkkxyiqj ds iqfyl DokVZj esa nknk paæukFk th ds ?kj
:i ls mldk mn~?kkVu fd;k vkSj çFke èkeZ egkpØ mlh fnu esa ˆ Qjojh ƒ‹‡‡ dks vk;ksftr gqvkA blh D M C esa ckck us —ik
vk;ksftr gqvkA dj ÇcnsÜojh th dks thou nku fn;k] ftudh e`R;q muds laLdkjksa
ckck us igys èkeZ& egkpØ ij tks çopu fn;k Fkk& mldk fo"k; ds vuqlkj ml fnu fy[kh gqÃ FkhA ckck us mUgsa thou nku fn;k
Fkk Þlekt dk Øe fodkl Þ o èkeZ&egkpØ ds miy{; esa igyh mlds ckn dgk %& Þtkvks! fdlh çdkj dk Hk; er djksßA ÇcnsÜojh
ojkHk; eqæk Hkh nh vkSj mUgksaus dgk fd gj u, o"kZ ds çFke&fnol us viuh iRuh ls dgk Þesjk thou vHkh ds fy, cp x;k] rqe
èkeZ& egkpØ vk;ksftr fd;k tk,xkA gkykafd] çkFkfed o"kks± esa gj HkkX;'kkyh gks fd rqe foèkok ugÈ gqÃA ;ksxsÜoj vkuanewÆr th us —ik
ekg dh iwÆ.kek frfFk dks èkeZ egkpØ vk;ksftr gksrk FkkA bu dj eq>s u;k thou fn;kAß vkSj ÇcnsÜojh th ,d u, O;fä cu x,
èkeZ&egkpØksa ds miy{; esa ckck ds fn;s gq, çopu lqHkkf"kr laxzg mlds ckn dHkh os vkuan esa jksrs rks dHkh g¡lrs A ges'kk ckck ds
iqLrdksa dh Jà[kyk ds :i esa ladfyr fd;s x,A ckn esa vkuan Hkko esa gh jgrsA
opuke`r Jà[kyk] uekfe —".k lqUnje ¼dydÙkk esa vxLr ƒ‹Šå ls
vçSy ƒ‹Šƒ ds eè; fn;k x;k½ vkSj ue% f'kok; 'kkUrk; ¼ƒ‹Š„ esa
fn;k x;k½ ;s xzaFk vkuanekxZ ds èkeZ 'kkL= dgyk,A
ckck jkeiqj d‚yksuh DokVZj ds fiNokM+s esa] fljdk ƒ‹‡‡

16- rkaf=d xq#
Ckck “kk;n fdlh izdkj dh lekf/k esa

dkikfyd lkèkuk lh[kus ds iwoZ ls gh lHkh f'k"; ;g tkurs Fks fd ckck vfu#) th ckck ls Hk;Hkhr jgrs FksA os ckck dks egku rkaf=d ekurs Fks]
rkaf=d xq# gSaA os dsoy I;kj djus okys xq# o dY;k.k lqUnje ;k çsj.kk L=ksr ysfdu fQj Hkh ckck ds ikl tkus ls [kqn dks jksd ugÈ ikrs FksA ,d lk{kkRdkj
gh ugÈ Fks] os ,d dBksj dk;Z&okgd xq# vkSj –<+&usrk Hkh Fks] tks fd vius esa mUgksaus ckck ds lkFk tks çFke Q+hYM& okd yh mldk vuqHko gekjs lkFk
f'k";ksa dks ltk nsus esa fcYdqy Hkh ugÈ fgpdrs FksA vxj f'k"; lgh jkg ls
lk>k fd;kA
HkVd x, gksaA rkaf=d xq# dk ;g :i gt+kjksa o"kks± ls rkaf=d ijaijkvksa dk
ckck us eq>ls iwNk fd D;k eSa dqN ns[kuk pkgrk gw¡A eSaus vk¡[kksa ls muls dgk
fgLlk jgk gSA rkaf=d&xq# dsoy vius f'k";ksa dks vkè;kfRed lkèkuk dk Kku
gh ugÈ nsrs ijarq mu dks iFk ij pyus ds fy, çsj.kk Hkh nsrs gSaA ckck us Þvxj vki eq>s fn[kkuk pkgrs gSa rks eq>s fn[kk,aA mUgksaus eq>ls nqckjk iwNk
ƒ‹ˆå ds D M C ds çopu esa dgk fd Þrkaf=d xq# vius f'k";ksa dh ns[kHkky vkSj tc eSaus gkeh Hkjh] rc mUgksaus eq>s vk¡[ksa can djus dks dgk] vkSj dgk fd
iwjh lrdZrk ls djrs gSa] vkSj ;g lqfuf'pr djrs gSa fd muds f'k"; muds vk¡[ksa rc rd u [kksywa tc rd ckck u dgs fd lc dqN Bhd gSA mlds ckn
fn[kk, iFk ij vxzlj gksa] o mudh f'k{kkvksa dk ikyu djsaA tc mUgsa tc mUgksaus viuh VkpZ tykÃ o eq>s vk¡[ksa [kksyus dks dgkA
irk pyrk gS fd muds f'k";ksa ls fdlh rjg dh ykijokgh gqÃ gS rks os mUgksaus iwNk ÞrqEgsa D;k fn[k jgk gS\ß
ikfjfLFkfrd ncko ds }kjk mUgsa vfèkd vH;kl djus dks ckè; djrs gSaA xq#
ogk¡ ,d O;fä [kM+k Fkk] tks fd djhc ‰ Q+hV yEck FkkA ckck us viuh
dks fuxzg ¼ltk nsus okyk½ vuqxzg ¼—ik nku esa l{ke½ nksuksa gksuk pkfg,A og
tks flQZ ltk ns vkSj og tks flQZ —ik gh djsa] os vkn'kZ xq# ugÈ gksrsA ¶yS'k&ykbV ?kqekÃ vksj og O;fä c<+rk gqvk …å Q+hV dk gks x;k] rkM+ ds
rU= dh ijaijk esa xq# vius f'k"; dh ijh{kk ysrs jgrs gSaA ;s ijh{kk,a f'k";ksa isM+ ftrukA eSaus Hk;Hkhr gksdj ckck ds ik¡o idM+ fy,A eSaus mUgsa eq>s NksM+us
dh dÃ çdkj dh ekufld detksfj;ka gVkus ds fy, yh tkrh gSA gkykafd ds fy, 1]00]000 #i;s nsus dh is'kd'k dhA eSaus iwNk D;k vki eq>s Hkh rkM+
ckck dh T;knkrj ijh{kk,a f'k";ksa ds lkekU; vuqHko ds nk;js esa gh gksrh Fkh] dk o`{k cuk nsaxs\
ysfdu dHkh&dHkh ijh{kkvksa dks T;knk pqukSrh&iw.kZ cukus ds fy, ckck vfo|k ckck us dgk Çprk er djks] eSa rqEgsa ek:¡xk ugÈ ;k rkM+ dk o`{k ugÈ
dh 'kSyh dk Hkh ç;ksx djrs FksA cukÅaxk] cl esjs pj.kksa dks idM+s jgksA Þrc ckck us O;fä dks ˆ Q+hV dk
,d ckj ckck us fd'kqu th dks crk;k fd vfo|k ra= ds xq# dHkh ,sls rjhds
dj fn;k vkSj mldks ikl cqyk;kA tc eSaus ckck ls #i;s nsus dh is'kd'k dh
bLrseky djrs gSa] rkfd muds f'k";ksa ds eu ls uQjr o ?k`.kk tSlh o`fr;ka
ftu ij dkcw ikuk cgqr gh eqf'dy gksrk gS] os mu o`fr;ksa ij dkcw ik ldsA Fkh eq>s NksM+ nsus dks rc og O;fä vêgkl djds galk FkkA ckck vkSj oks O;fä
ckck us dgk Þ eSa yksxksa dks ,slk djus dks ugÈ dgrk] fdUrq eSa igys vius nksuksa eqLdqjk jgs Fks vkSj eSa lksp jgk Fkk fd nksuksa gh egku rkaf=d gS] ;k og
lkFk feJh ysdj pyrk Fkk vkSj ek;k dh enn ls ;g feJh f'k";ksa dks ekuo O;fä Hkwr Hkh gks ldrk gS] ftls ckck us eq>s ekjus ds fy, cqyk;k gSA ckck
'ko ds leku fn[krh Fkh] tks eSa f'k";ksa dks çlkn ds :i esa [kkus dks nsrk FkkA us dgk ÞÇprk er djks] ;s dkfydkuan gS ÞA ckck us mUgsa tkus dks dgk vkSj
;g fØ;k f'k";ksa ds "kVfjiq o v"Vik'k ds caèku dks u"V djus ds fy, djrk og vpkud ls xk;c gks x,A fQj ckck us dgk Þ dkQh nsj gks x;h] gesa vc
FkkA ckn esa eSa tc muls iwNrk Fkk fd çlkn dk Lokn dSlk Fkk rc os crkrs ykSVuk pkfg, ojuk rqEgkjh Vªsu NwV tk;sxhA
Fks fd feJh tSlk FkkA
vkuanewÆr % tekyiqj ds lky
17- ;e vkSj fu;e
'kq# ds fnuksa ls ckck us uSfrdrk ds egRo ij t+ksj nsdj dgk Fkk o"kZ ƒ‹‡‰ esa] vkuan iwÆ.kek ds ekSd+s ij tekyiqj esa ,d cSBd esa]
ÞuSfrdrk vkèkkj gS] lkèkuk ekè;e gS vkSj fnO; thou y{; gSßA ckck us ;e fu;e ij vkys[k fn;k ^thou osn* ftlds ifjp; esa
ckck us dgk
ÞuSfrdrk lkèkuk dh vkèkkj Hkwfe gSA ij ;g ;kn j[kuk pkfg, fd
uSfrdrk lkèkuk dk pje y{; ugÈ gS] vkSj uhfroknh gksuk nwljksa
ds fy, Hkys gh pje vkn'kZ gks] ij ,d lkèkd ds fy, thou esa
dksÃ egRoiw.kZ voLFkk ugÈ gSA lkèkuk ds çkjaHk esa gh ekufld
lkeatL; dh vko';drk gksrh gSA blh ekufld lkeatL; dk uke
uSfrdrk gSA
ÞuSfrd vkn'kZ ,slk gksuk pkfg;s ftlls euq"; dks lkèkuk ekxZ esa
pyus dh ;ksX;rk ds lkFk çsj.kk Hkh feysA uSfrdrk ns'k] dky vkSj
ik= ds chp lkeatL; j[kus ds ç;Ru ij fuHkZj gksrh gS D;ksa fd ns'k]
dky vkSj ik= esa fofHkUurk lEHko gks ldrh gS] blfy, uSfrdrk ds
ekin.M Hkh vyx gks ldrs gSaA Çdrq uSfrdrk dk pje y{; gS
v.kq&eu dk Hkwek&eu esa lekfgr gks tkuk blfy, blesa vkisf{kd
:i ls =qfV dh dksÃ laHkkouk ugÈ gksuh pkfg, A
Þvkuan ekxZ dh lkèkuk esa blh czã&vkn'kZ dks lkeus j[k dj igys
uSfrd f'k{kk nh tkrh gSA uSfrd f'k{kk ds fcuk lkèkuk vlaHko gSA
Þblfy, dg tkrk gS fd lkèkuk vkjEHk djus ds Bhd igys ls gh
lPph uSfrdrk viukuh gksxh tks O;fä uSfrdrk ds fl)karksa dk
ckck ds }kjk gLrfyf[kr ;e fu;e tks ckck us xksfcUn gYnj th –<+rk ls vuqlj.k ugÈ dj ldrk oks vkuan ekxZ esa vk dj viuk
dks nh{kk nsus ds le; fn;s FksA rFkk nwljksa dk vfgr uk djsaA
vkuan ok.kh] ƒ tuojh ƒ‹ˆƒ] ckck dh gLrfyfi esa % ÞrqEgkjk vkpj.k gh rqEgkjs vkn'kZ dk ifjpk;d gSA rqEgkjh f'k{kk ds fcuk rqEgkjs lkekftd ;k
vkÆFkd fLFkfr dk rqEgkjs vkn'kZ ls dksÃ okLrk ugÈ gSAß
,d ckj ckck fglkj vk, Fks] tgk¡ fd —f"k
egkfo|ky; esa eSa çkè;kid FkkA eSa ckck dks tc ckck dh gLrfyfi
Hkze.k ds fy, egkfo|ky; ds u, çkax.k esa ys Þtks yksx Ãekunkj
x;k] rks eSa mldh lqanjrk fd ç'kalk djrs tk gSa vkSj O;ogkj esa
jgk FkkA ckck us esjh ckrsa lquh vkSj var esa dgk] vPNs gSa fdlh dks
ÞflQ+Z ,d cw¡n vuSfrdrk dh] bu lkjs lqanj Hkh mUgsa {kfr ugÈ
lajpukvksa dks u"V dj ldrh gSAß vkt eSa muds
oäO; fd egÙkk le> ik jgk gw¡A igq¡pkuh pkfg,ßA
th0Mh0 “kekZ
18- p;kZp;Z
ckck us ewy vkuan ekxZ p;kZp;Z ƒ‹‡‡ esa] vkuan ekxZ çpkjd la?k ds ;g esjk –<+ foÜokl gS fd i`Foh ij lHkh f'kf{kr vkSj foosd'khy yksx]
LFkkiuk ds rqjar ckn gh fy[kok;h] çFke laLdj.k caxyk esa vçSy ƒ‹‡ˆ fo'ks"k :i ls ;qok ih<+h] fuladksp rqe yksxksa ds vkn'kZ dk leFkZu djsaxhA
esa( bl çLrkouk ds lkFk çdkf'kr gqÃ% njvly] os ,slh fopkjèkkjk dh gh mRlqdrk ls çrh{kk dj jgs FksA rqe
Þekuo tkfr dh 'kkjhfjd] ekufld vkSj vkè;kfRed çxfr fd fy, igyh yksxksa dh t; gksAß
vko';drk ,d LoLFk lkekftd O;oLFkk gSA vke yksxksa ds fgr&vfgr ckck us vkSj funsZ'k ƒ‹ˆå]ƒ‹‰å o ƒ‹Šå ds nkSjku fn,] tc u, laLdj.k
fd ckjs esa lksprs gq, vkSj muds LokHkkfod vknrksa ij fopkj djrs gq,] çdkf'kr gq,] o rhu Hkkxksa esa ck¡V fn, x,A igyk vaxzst+h laLdj.k]
vkuan ekxZ us ,d u, lkekftd O;oLFkk dh LFkkiuk djus dk ladYi ƒ‹ˆ„ ds vkuan iwÆ.kek dks çdkf'kr fd;k x;kA ;s rhuksa Hkkx vkuan
fy;k gS tks og vius gkFkksa ls djuk pkgrk gSA tks Hkh lR; vkSj ekxZ dk lekt 'kkL= gSA igyh çdkf'kr iqLrd tsc ds vkdkj dh Fkh]
LokHkkfod gS mls Lohdkj fd;k x;k gS ,oa lkFk lkFk lkekftd lqèkkj
rkfd yksx mls vklkuh ls vius lkFk j[k ldsA
ds fy, dqN mik;ksa dk lq>ko fn;k x;k gSA >wBh lH;rk dh vkM+ esa
lkekftd cqjkb;ksa o ekufld chekfj;ksa dks Nqikrs gq, lekt :ih 'kjhj
ds lM+s ?kko dks fdlh Hkh :i esa dksÃ leFkZu ugÈ fn;k x;k gSA
;g i`"B p;kZp;Z dh igyh gLr fyf[kr ikaMqfyfi ls gS] ftls ƒ‹‡‡ esa ckck ds }kjk funsZf'kr fd;k x;k] mUgÈ ds }kjk tk¡pk x;k vkSj mUgÈ ds
}kjk lqèkkj fd;k x;kA muds }kjk fd, x, lqèkkjks dks yky jax esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA
Lkwphi=
ƒ- f'k'kq tkrd deZ%
ƒ†- lkekftd naM
„- x`g ços'k lekjksg
ƒ‡- vafre laLdkj ¼e`R;q½
…- fookg lekjksg
ƒˆ- Jk) lekjksg
†- vkSipkfjd czãp;Z vkSj iq#"kksa vkSj efgykvksa ds chp lkekftd laca/k
ƒ‰- ueLdkj dh fof/k
‡- vkpk;Z ds lkFk laca/k
ƒŠ- /keZpØ%
ˆ- vkthfodk
ƒ‹- xzke lfefr ;k ftyk lfefr
‰- Luku çfØ;k
„å- fofHkUu laxBu
Š- vkgkj ¼Hkkstu dh çfØ;k½
„ƒ- foKku vkSj lekt
‹- iks'kkd
„„- lk/kuk
ƒå- lkekftd mRlo&vuq"Bku
„…- vkuanekxZ dh fuf/k
ƒƒ- o`{kkjksi.k lekjksg
„†- vklu
ƒ„- ;k=k 'kqHkkjaHk
„‡- lekiu 'kCn
ƒ…- efgykvksa dk LokLF;
2ˆ- vkpk;Z] rkfRod] iqjks/kk] /keZfe=e~

19- dYir# ckck
dHkh dHkh ckck dYir# :i esa ifjoÆrr gks tkrs FksA ijarq mudk LFkwy 'kjhj ogk¡ ugÈ gS ,slk Fkk] tSls LFkwy 'kjhj dh txg cl
,d ,sls gh volj ij] ƒ‹Šƒ esa] èkeZ leh{kk dk;ZØe dh lekfIr ds ,d fnu çdk'ke; lÙkk gSA fQj èkhjs&èkhjs mudk 'kjhj okil ls vius Bksl :i esa vkus
ckn ge lc ckck ds dejs esa bdës Fks ,oa mudh ekfy'k dj jgs FksA gesa ,slk yxkA blds ckn] mUgksaus gels dgk] Þ eSa vHkh dYir# eqæk esa gw¡A flQ+Z
çrhr gqvk fd ckck ,d rjg dh vyx nqfu;k esa pys x, gSaA mudh egklEHkwfr esa gh ;g {kerk gSA rqEgkjh tks Hkh bPNk gS] rqEgsa eq>ls ek¡x
Hkko&Hkafxek vkSj eq[k ds Hkko fcydqy cny x;sA ckck fcLrj ij vkèks ysVs ldrs gks vkSj eSa mls çnku d:¡xkAß
gq, Fks vkSj vius ,d dqguh dks fcLrj ij fVdk ml gkFk ls vius flj dks iwjs dejs esa fu%'kCn 'kkafr Nk x;h] vkSj dejk lqxaèk ls Hkj x;kA okrkoj.k
lgkjk fn, gq, FksA bls fo".kq eqæk dgrs gSa] ge lc pqi jgs] ,oa muds 'kjhj cgqr gh vkè;kfRed vkSj lqanj gks mBkA ckck us dgk] Þrqe lc lgh gksA
fd ekfy'k djrs jgsA euq"; ds :i esa] ije iq#"k ls ek¡xus dks dqN ugÈ gSA mUgsa lc irk gS] vxj
dqN {k.kksa ds ckn ckck us dgk] Þ,dkssge cgq';keh ! eSa bl czãkaM esa vdsyk os ns[krs gS fd rqEgsa fdlh pht+ dh t+:jr gS] rks os rqEgsa ns nsaxsA rqEgsa cl
Fkk] ysfdu eSaus [kqn dk dÃ :iksa esa l`tu fd;kAß budh yhyk ns[kuh gSAß
blds ckn os pqi gks x, ge yksx muds 'kjhj ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa dh ekfy'k mUgksaus vkxs dgk] Þmuls ek¡xus ds fy, flQ+Z ,d gh pht+ gS] muds fy, ije
djrs jgsA rHkh ,d fofp= ?kVuk gqÃ] ckck dks ekfy'k djrs gq,] vpkud ls Hkfä o I;kj rkfd gj le; rqe mudh 'kj.k esa jgks ;g flQ+Z ijeiq#"k dh
eq>s muds 'kjhj dk vkHkkl ugÈ gqvk] eSa grçHk FkkA eSaus nwljs nknkvksa dh —ik ls gh eqefdu gSA rqe lHkh ijeiq#"k ds csVs csfV;k¡ gksA os viuh bPNk
rjQ+ ns[kk] ,oa gj ,d dk gky ;gh Fkk dqN {k.kksa fd fy, lHkh us eglwl ds vuqlkj tks Hkh pkgs ns ldrs gSa os rqEgkjs firk gSaA ;s mudk drZO; gS fd
fd;k fd ckck dk Lo:i fn[kk;h ns jgk gSA rqEgkjh tks t+:jr gS os rqEgsa nsaA dqN Hkh ek¡xus dh vko';drk ugÈ gS A
ckck ds lkFk jgrs gq,
Handwri�en,,d ekxÊ dks ckck }kjk Hkstk gqvk vk'khoZpu: “I wish you success against ÞeSa dkeuk djrk gw¡ fd u;s HkkX;] u;h laHkkouk;sa o u;s voljksa dh rqe
all sins, dogmas and deviations generated by your small ‘I’. Life itself is a fight.
For a sádhaka this is especially true.”८/७/५७ ij o"kkZ gksrh jgsAßrqEgkjk vkuanewÆr …@‡@‡Š
a
20- ckck çrhd dks ewrZ :i nsrs gSA
ƒ‹‡å dh eè;kofèk esa ckck us çrhd dh lajpuk dhA ;g vkuan ekxZ dk ,slk Kku tks è;ku ds ekè;e ls vkarfjd vkè;kfRed cksèk dh [kkst
çrhdkRed fpUg gS tks fd vkuan ekxZ dh fopkj&èkkjk ds fl)karksa dk djrk gSA dsaæ esa lw;Z cgqeq[kh lok±xh.k çxfr dk çfrfufèkRo djrk gSA
lkjxÆHkr :i gSA lkèkd dk y{; gS] bl thou esa pyrs tkuk vkSj blh xfr dk çrhd
vkuan ekxZ çdk'ku }kjk çrhd dh ifjHkk"kk LofLrd gS] ftldk vFkZ gS vkè;kfRed fot;A Þ
çrhd] ;a= ds :i esa vkuan ekxZ dh fopkjèkkjk dks lkjxÆHkr :i ls nknk ds'kokuan th us ,d ckj ckck ls iwNk fd ckck }kjk fd, x, dk;ks±
çfrfufèkRo djrk gSA Ng&Çcnq okyk rkjk nks leckgq f=Hkqtksa ls cuk gSA esa ls lcls T+;knk fdl dk;Z esa le; vkSj ÅtkZ yxh gSA
Åij dh vksj b'kkjk djrk gqvk f=dks.k] ekuork ds fy, fuLokFkZ lsok ckck us mÙkj fn;k] Þ oks dk;Z ftlus lcls T+;knk esjk le; fy;k] oks
ds ekè;e ls dk;Z djus dh ÅtkZ ds ckgjh çokg dk çfrfufèkRo djrk gS gekjk ^çrhd* ¼vkuan ekxZ dk fpUg½ dk vkfo"dkj] blesa eq>s vkèkk
gSA uhps dh vksj bafxr f=dks.k Kku dk çfrfufèkRo djrk gS] ?kaVk yxkA

21- ekÆx+; lEink
ckck us ekÆx+; lEink uked vè;k; igyh ckj ƒ‹‡‡ esa p;kZp;Z esa ewy
gLrfyf[kr ikaMqfyfi ds :i esa nh vkSj dqN le; ckn p;kZp;Z ƒ‹‡ˆ esa
çdkf'kr gqvkA ckck ds }kjk fd;s x;s lqèkkj yky L;kgh ls vafdr gSaA
ml vè;k; dk ;g vaxzst+h laLdj.k gSA tks fd ƒ‹ˆ„ esa igyh ckj vaxzst+h esa
çdkf'kr gq;s p;kZp;Z Hkkx &ƒ dk Hkkx Fkk%
rqe yksxksa dh laink
mUur n'kZu] foÜo çse] v{kq..k ,drkA
rqe yksxksa dk irkdk
f=dks.k xsjok jax dk irkdk ds chp Üosr LofLrd fpUgA
rqEgkjk çrhd
ÅèoZ f=dks.k] vèk% f=dks.k] mlds eè; esa mnh;eku lw;Z vkSj mlds Hkhrj
LofLrd Øe'k% rst] Kku] vxzxfr vkSj t; dk çrhd gSA
rqe yksx lc rjg ls vius lain] irkdk] çrhd vkSj ekxZ xq# dh çfr—fr
dh e;kZnk dh j{kk çR;sd voLFkk esa fdlh Hkh d+her esa djksxsA
;g irkdk eÃ ƒ‹‰‹ ds ckck ds ;wjksi ;k=k
ƒ‹‡ˆ tekyiqj esa muds dkj ds lkeus yxh gqÃ FkhA

22- uxhuk th dks fy[ks i=
ƒ‹‡å ds n'kd esa tc f'k"; ckck fd lkFk cgqr gh ut+nhdh o vkReh; fj'rs dk
vkuan ysrs Fks] ml le; ckck muesa ls dqN dks fpfë;k¡ Hkstrs FksA mUgÈ esa ls ,d
Fks vkpk;Z uxhuk çlknA fpëh ds ckgj ckck us
;g fpëh ckck us vkpk;Z uxhuk th dks ƒ‹‡ˆ esa ^laLdkj* ds Åij fy[kh FkhA vkpk;Z uxhuk th fBdkuk
fpëh ds eq[; Hkkx dk vuqokn %& fy[kk Fkk vkSj mldks Mkd
laLdkj Hkwek&eu ls vfèkd 'kfä'kkyh ugÈ gks ldrsA tc v.kq&eu Hkwek&eu dh ls ç.k; nknk us ƒ‹‡‹ esa
rjQ+ viuh ;k=k 'kq: djrk gS& rc og vfo|k ls yM+rk gqvk vius çkjCèk Hkksx Hkstk FkkA
djrk gqvk vkxs c<+rk gSA
mldh ;g ;k=k ,d lSfud dh fuHkÊd ;k=k dh Hkkafr vVwV ;k=k gksrh gSA mldh
;k=k dk vafre Bgjko fot; dk eqdqV gkfly djuk gS& ;g og vkHkkl gS tgka
mldk v.kq&eu Hkwek&eu ds lkFk ,dkdkj gks tkrk gSA ;g fot; mldks vius
thou ds vkarfjd vkSj ckgjh nksuksa {ks=ksa esa ohj Hkkouk }kjk vÆtr gksrh gSA

23- ck?k dh dcz rd ds fy, QhYM o‚dA
ckck ds cpiu ds nkSjku [kM+xiqj dh igkfM+;ka vkSj e`R;q?kkVh mudh futh o~ tc muds f'k"; bdës gksus yxs rks ck?k dh dcz ij Vgyus ds chp esa #ddj
xqIr ?kweus dh txg jgh- bu taxyksa us mUgsa mudh vkè;kfRed lkèkuk ds fy, cSBuk muds laè;k dkyhu Hkze.k dk LFkk;h fgLlk cu x;k- ogka cSB dj dqN
vko';d ,dkar çnku fd;k- tc os jsyos dk;Z'kkyk ¼odZ'k‚i½ esa ukSdjh gsrq ?kaVksa ds fy, ckrsa djuk] dgkfu;k¡ lqukuk] vkè;kfRed funsZ'k vkSj çn'kZu nsuk
d‚yst ds ckn tekyiqj ykSVs rks vius cpiu ds fnuksa ds uSlÆxd okrkoj.k vkSj eksecÙkh dh jks'kuh esa fdrkcsa fy[kokuk ;g fcydqy Hkh vlkekU; ugÈ
esa viuh 'kke fcrkus dh vknr cuk yh- os ?kkl ds eSnkuksa ls igkfM+;ksa dh Fkk- ckck mu lHkh pht+ksa ds ckjs esa crykrs Fks] tks f'k"; dYiuk dj ldrs Fks
rjQ tkrs] ogka ls fQj tyk'k; vkSj e`R;q?kkVh ls vkxs tkrs vkSj ogk¡ ls vkSj oSlh Hkh pht+sa ftuds ckjs esa oks dYiuk ugÈ dj ldrs Fks- os ;knsa Hkäksa
okil ?kwers bl rjg ls ,d ifjØek iwjh djrs- ekSle Bhd jgus ij og vius ds thou dh lcls I;kjh ;knsa jgÈ
?kj ls ‰&‰%…å rd fudy tkrs vkSj 'kk;n gh ƒå cts ds igys ?kj ykSVrs- ƒ‹ˆå rd çR;sd fnu QhYM okd ij tkus ds bPNqd yksxksa dh la[;k dkQh
dHkh dHkh muds dk;kZy; ds dksÃ lg;ksxh ;k muds iqjkus fnuksa ds nksLr Hkh gks x;h Fkh] rks mUgsa rhu lewgksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k ,oa çR;sd lewg esa
?kweus esa 'kkfey gksrs- ç.k; nknk o~ vU; yksxksa ds nh{kk ysus ds ckn ckck ds vfèkdre pkj yksx gh gksaxs- ,d lewg ckck ds lkFk ck?k dh dcz rd tkrk
lkFk fdlh u fdlh dk Vgyus tkuk vke gks x;k] ysfdu tekyiqj ykSVus tgka nwljk lewg mudk bart+kj dj jgk gksrk- rhljk lewg dqN le; ckn
ds ckn igys ds dqN o"kks± esa os vdsys gh tkrs Fks- vkerkSj ij Vgyus ds chp vkrk tks muds lkFk ?kj okil vkrkA
esa ckck FkksM+h nsj Bgj dj ck?k ds dcz ij vkjke djrs Fks- os ogk¡ ij cSB dj vkuanewÆr % tekyiqj ds lky
jkf= ds fo'kkydk; vkleku dks fugkjrs Fks-
ck?k dh dcz] ckck dh fç; txg laè;k Hkze.k ds nkSjku cSBus ds fy,- ,d vaxzst dk ck?k ls vkeuk
lkeuk ƒ‹oh lnh ds nkSjku gqvk] vkSj ml ;q) esa ck?k vkSj vaxzst nksuksa dh e`R;q gks xÃ- ck?k dh dcz] ihNs vaxzst dh dcz

24- ckck vkSj usrkth
,d ckj xq# iwÆ.kek dh jkf=] ckck dkyh igkM+h ds ikl iksyks xzkmaM esa Vgy fd mUgksaus Þ'kkck'k] lqHkk"k] 'kkck'kÞ D;ksa dgkA vferkuan nknk us dgk fd]
jgs FksA ml fnu ckck ds lkFk ÇlgHkwe ds ekxÊ Jh gsepan ,oa vU; 2 yksx os okLro esa tkuus ds fy, cgqr gh mRlqd Fks] ysfdu ifjfLFkfr dks ns[krs
FksA tc os yksx ck?k dh dcz ds ikl igqaps] ckck us vc rd vKkr ,d ?kVuk gq,] ckck ls dqN iwNus dh fgEer ugÈ dhA
crkÃ] tks dÃ o"kksZ iwoZ ?kVh FkhA ckdh dcz dh rjQ b'kkjk djrs gq, mUgksaus ckck us rc crk;k fd] Þml fnu lqHkk"k us fuÆodYi lekfèk vius ç;klksa ls
dgk Þns[kks gsepan] dÃ o"kks± iwoZ vkt ds gh fnu lqHkk"k paæ cksl ¼egku çkIr dh FkhA fuÆodYi lekfèk ln~xq# dh lgk;rk ds fcuk çkIr djuk
Lora=rk lsukuh tks yksxksa ds eè; usrkth ds uke ls yksdfç; Fks½ ,oa ,e-,u- vklku ugÈ gS] Çdrq lqHkk"k us bl voLFkk dks fcuk esjh lgk;rk ds çkIr
j‚; eq>ls feyus ck?k dh dcz ij vk, FksAÞ fd;kA ns[kks vferkuan ] lqHkk"k vxj pkgrs rks os Hkkjr ds çèkkuea=h cu ldrs
o"kks± ckn ckck us dgk] ÞlqHkk"k us Hkkjro"kZ dks fons'kh 'kklu ls eqä dj viuk Fks] Çdrq vkè;kfRed txr ds ije y{; dks çkIr djus gsrq mUgksaus ;g lc
drZO; iwjk fd;kA lqHkk"k ds dk;ks± us flyflysokj :i ls oSlh ?kVukvksa dk R;kx fn;kA R;kx dk Lrj tks lqHkk"k us fn[kk;k gS og vuqdj.kh; gSA lqHkk"k
lw=ikr dj fn;k] ftlds QyLo:i flQZ Hkkjr Lora= gh ugÈ gqvk ojuk us tks fd;k] og gj euq"; dks vkus okys le; esa çsfjr djsxkA vxj ,d
fczfV'k lkezkT; dk Hkh iru gks x;kA Hkkjr dh Lora=rk ds lkFk gh] ckdh O;fä] tks fd nqfu;k esa bruk fyIr jgk gks rks og D;k flQZ vius ç;kl ls
vkSifuosf'kd 'kfä;ksa dks Hkh viuh mifuos'kksa dks Lora= djuk iM+kA rks ;s thou ds ije y{; dks çkIr dj ldrk gS] gka D;ksa ugÈ tSls fd lqHkk"k us
dgk tk ldrk gS dh nqfu;k esa mifuos'k okn dk var lqHkk"k us gh 'kq: fd;k fuÆodYi lekfèk dks çkIr fd;k rks fQj vkSj yksx D;ksa ugÈ\
FkkAß dqN lkyksa ckn] ysd xkMZu] dksydkrk esa] dqN dk;ZdrkZ ckck ds dejs ls ckgj
dkQh voljksa ij ckck us fn[kk;k Fkk fd lqHkk"k rkboku ds foeku nq?kZVuk esa cSBs FksA vpkud ckck us vius dejs dk njoktk [kksyk vkSj dgk ÞlqHkk"k vc
ugÈ ejs Fks] tSlk fd vkerkSj ij lwpuk nh xÃ FkhA cfYd frCcr dh xqQk esa ugÈ jgsß] vkSj fQj njoktk can dj fy;kA og vafre ckj Fkk] tc ckck us
lkèkuk djrs gq, mUgksaus [kqn dks vkè;kfRed txr dks leÆir dj fn;k FkkA lqHkk"k dk mYys[k fd;kA mUgksaus dc vkSj dgka 'kjhj NksM+k ;g vKkr gSA
ƒ‹ˆ‹ ds vafre esa ;k ƒ‹‰å dh 'kq#vkr esa] jk¡ph esa ckck vius Hkze.k ds nkSjku Ckck iz.kokRekdkUkUnk ds uksV~l ls ladfyr
yach nk<+h okys jgL;eÃ 'k[l ls feysA ftlds ckjs esa ckck us crk;k fd oks
lqHkk"k FksA vkSj ƒ‹‰å ds var esa ;k] ƒ‹‰ƒ dh 'kq#vkr esa ckck jkaph esa iqfyl
ijsM xzkmaM esa nknk vferkuan ds lkFk Vgyus x,] lkFk esa oh,l,l flD;ksfjVh
dh rjQ ls xksiky th ,oa vU; nks yksx Hkh Fks A ijsM xzkmaM dk ,d pôj
yxkus ds ckn] ckck] ¶ySx iksy ds uhps pcwrjs ij cSB x,A lkekU;r% ckck
fdlh u fdlh V‚fid ij dqN dgrs Fks] ijarq ml fnu mUgksaus dqN ugÈ dgkA Ckck }kjk cukbZ xbZ
os fcYdqy pqipki] vkleku dh vksj ,dVd ns[k jgs Fks] vkSj ekSds dh xaHkhjrk usrk th dh Mªkbax]
dks eglwl djrs gq,] mudh 'kkafr esa fo?u Mkyus dh fdlh dh fgEer ugÈ muds yscksjsVªh uksVcqd
gqÃ A ,slk djhcu ƒå&ƒ‡ feuV rd pyk vpkud ckck us dgk Þ'kkck'k ls yh xbZ gSA
lqHkk"k 'kkck'kÞA mlds fcuk dqN vkSj dgs ckck mBs vkSj [kkeks'kh ls vius dkj
esa okil vk x,A
;gka rd vferkuan nknk] tks ckck ls ckr djus esa dHkh ugÈ fgpfdpkrs Fks]
mUgksaus Hkh ckck ls dqN iwNus dh fgEer ugÈ dhA
rhu&pkj fnuksa ds mijkar] nknk vferkuan tc ckck ds dejs esa ckck dh
ekfy'k dj jgs Fks] rc ckck us muls ml fnu ds ckjs esa iwNk fd ml fnu
Vgyus ds nkSjku mUgsa dSlk eglwl gqvk Fkk] vkSj D;k og ;g tkuus dks mRlqd
ugÈ gSA
Uksrkth lqHkk’k pUnzcksl

25- f'k{kd vkSj ijh{kd dh Hkwfedk esa ckck
ekpZ ƒ‹‡‡ esa] ckck us igys rkfÙod vkSj x`gLFk vkpk;Z cuk;s & Jh ckck }kjk fy, x, vkpk;ks± dh ijh{kk] fuf'pr :i ls HkkoukRed gksrh
ç.k; dqekj pVtÊ] fQj Jh paæukFk dqekj] mudh iRuh Jherh jkeijh FkhA gkykafd] dHkh&dHkh u, Nk=ksa dks ekSf[kd ijh{kk ds fy, vkSipkfjd
nsoh] Jh f'kf'kj nÙk] Jh f'ko'kadj cutÊ vkSj Jh lqdqekj ckslA muds :i ls ckck ds dejs esa Hkstk tkrk FkkA ckck vDlj ck?k dh dcz ij
çf'k{k.k lekIr gksus ds ckn] ckck us f'k";ksa dks Lo;a nh{kk nsuk can dj cSBrs vkSj ijh{kk ysrs Fks dHkh&dHkh fcuk fdlh lwpuk ds Hkh ijh{kk ysrs
fn;kA Fks A VsLV esa mÙkh.kk±d rhl Fkk A ysfdu ,slk cgqr de gksrk Fkk] fd
lEikndh; dksÃ Hkh vkpk;Z ckck ds ç'uksa dk vPNs ls mÙkj nsdj ijh{kk ikl dj
ƒ‹ˆå ds n'kd esa] ckck us vkuan ekxZ dh xfrfofèk;ksa dk nk;jk vkSj ldsA ;fn ckck muds ç;klksa ls larq"V gksrs] rks os ckdh ds vad vuqxzg
xfr dks c<+kdj ifjorZu dk ekxZ ç'kLr fd;kA mUgksaus bl pj.k dk ij nsdj ikl dj nsrs Fks] tSlk dh visf{kr Fkk] ijh{kk ckSf)d Kku tkapus
uke *baVsysDpqvy Qst *¼ckSf)d & pj.k½ j[kkA muds bl dk;Z dk eq[; ds fy, ugÈ ojuk Ãekunkjh vkSj leiZ.k ds fy, gksrh FkhA ;g dksÃ
dkj.k vkpk;ks± dh la[;k esa rsth ls o`f) ykuk Fkk- ƒ‹ˆå rd esa] mUgksaus u;h ckr ugÈ Fkh fd ,d u, vkpk;Z us ,d vad vius mÙkjksa ds fy,
yxHkx ,d lkS vkpk;Z cuk,A vxys dqN o"kks± esa] blls Hkh vfèkd çkIr fd;k vkSj murhl vad xzsl ds lkFk ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ dh gSA
vkpk;ks± us ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ dhA ckck dk T;knkrj le; vkpk;ks± dks ccu th dh vkpk;Z ijh{kk dk rks n'kZu ls dksÃ ysuk&nsuk gh ugÈ FkkA
çf'kf{kr djus esa O;rhr gksus yxkA og vDlj mudh d{kk,a tkxzfr esa xksisu mUgsa ijh{kk nsus ds fy, ckck ds ?kj ys vk;sA ysfdu ckck mls
ysrs FksA blh çdkj ,d fnu ikB ds var esa] mUgksaus lcksa dks bl dk;Z eSnku esa ys x,A ckck igkM+h ij p<+ x, vkSj ,d cM+h pêku ij cSB
ds egRo ij cy nsrs gq, muls dgk] Þeqfä vkSj eks{k rqe yksxksa dh eqëh x,A blds i'pkr ckck us muls dgk] Þml NksVh igkM+h ij p<+ tkvks
vkSj uhps dwn tkvksA Mjks er] rqEgsa pksV ugÈ igqapsxhA ßtSlk ckck us
esa gS- tc pkgksxs viuh eqëh [kksydj bls çkIr dj ldrs gks- ysfdu esjs
mUgsa djus dks dgk] ccu us ogh fd;k] vkSj ckck dk uke ysdj og dwn
fy, og lksus ds iyax ds cjkcj gSA eSa ogka cSBdj dqN nsj vkjke dj
x;s A vkSj mUgksaus ik;k dh og cl nyny esa gS vkSj mUgsa dqN Hkh ugÈ
ldrk gwaA ysfdu eq>s vuar ckj bl èkjk ij vkdj l`f"V dh lsok djuh
gqvk flQZ muds diM+s xans gks x,A mUgsa mBkrs gq,] ckck us dgk] rqEgkjh
gksxhA
vkpk;Z ijh{kk lekIr gqÃ rqe mÙkh.kZ gks x,A
vc rqe lc eq>s crkvks rqe yksx D;k pkgrs gks\ rqe yksx eqfä vkSj vkuanewÆr % tekyiqj ds lky
eks{k pkgrs gks ;k rqe lc esjs lkFk tUe tUekarj rd vkdj l`f"V dh
lsok djuk pkgrs gks\ß ogk¡ ekStwn lHkh vkpk;Z] ftuesa ls db;ksa dh
vk¡[kksa esa vkalq Fks us mÙkj fn;k fd os ckck ds lkFk okil ykSV dj l`f"V
dh lsok djuk pkgrs gSaA
vkpk;Z izek.k i=] ckck }kjk gLrk{kfjr

26- jkok
„ˆ- tuojh ƒ‹‡Š dks] Hkkxyiqj Mh,elh esa f=eksgu esa iqutkZxj.k ;wfuolZy jkok dh LFkkiuk esa ckck dk mís'; nwjxkeh FkkA mUgksaus dykdkjksa vkSj
¼vkj;w½ dk mn~?kkVu fd;k x;k Fkk] ftldk mís'; lekt esa ,d ckSf)d vkSj ys[kdksa dks mRçsjd ds :i esa ns[kk tks mPp ekuoh; ewY;ksa ds vkèkkj ij ,d
lkaL—frd Økafr dk vk;kstu djuk FkkA ckck us jkok ds mn~?kkVu ds miy{; u, lekt ds LraHkksa dk fuekZ.k djus esa enn djsaxsA viuh fo'ks"k çfrHkk ds
yksxksa dks lacksfèkr djrs gq, dgk fd Þvkt dh leL;kß D;k gSA blh Hkk"k.k dkj.k] os lkekU; yksxksa dh lksp dks vkdkj nsus vkSj yksxksa esa ,d lkoZHkkSfed
dks ckn esa Þç‚Cye v‚Q n Msß ds :i esa çdkf'kr fd;k x;k FkkA ckck us –f"Vdks.k vkSj uSfrd vkSj vkè;kfRed ewY;ksa ds vkèkkj ij ,d u, lekt ds
bl Hkk"k.k dk lekiu çkphu _xosn ds oSfnd 'yksd ÞlaxPNèoa laonèoaß ls fuekZ.k djus dh I;kl ekuo eu esa txk nsaxsA
fd;k Fkk ftldk vFkZ gS ge lcdks ,d eu ls lkFk pyuk gS- blh ,drk dh ckck us dykdkjksa dks la?k"kZ ls Mjus vkSj fojksèk vkSj mRihM+u ds lkeus Hkh
Hkkouk ds lkFk ;g Hkk"k.k lekIr gqvkA bl 'yksd dks mUgksaus p;kZp;Z ds lPpkÃ is'k djus ds fy, çsfjr fd;kA mUgksaus ?kks"k.kk dh] Þvdsys yksd
èkeZpØ vè;k; esa tksM+k vkSj bl 'yksd dks lkewfgd è;ku ls igys rhu ckj dY;k.k dh lksp lHkh dykRed vkSj lkfgfR;d l`tu ds ihNs çsjd 'kfä
xk;k tkrk gS A gksuh pkfg,A ,slh çsjd 'kfä tks dyk ds ekè;e ls [kq'kh fc[ksjrh gqÃ u,
laxPNèoa laonèoa la oks eukafl tkurke~A ;qx dk lw=&ikr djsA bl rjg ds lkfgR; ls gh ekuo ds dqafBr eu esa
nsok Hkkxa ;FkkiwosZ l¥~tkukuk miklrs AA lw{e ckSfènd psruk tkx ldrh gSAß
lekuh o vkdwfr% lekuk ân;kfu o%A vius Q+hYM Hkze.k ds nkSjku ,d fnu ckck us vLFkkuk th dks jkok dh ,d
lekueLrq oks euks ;Fkk o% lqlgklfrAA vkSj Hkwfedk ds ckjs esa crk;k – lkfgR; dks lekt ij Nn~e laL—fr ds
¼ge ,d lkFk pysa] gekjh fopkj&rjaxsa Hkh ,dlh gks] vkb, ge vius eu dks udkjkRed çHkko dks Hkh gVkuk gksxkA mUgksaus fVIi.kh dh] ÞHkfo"; esa Nn~e
,d lkFk tkusa] nqfu;k ds lHkh lalkèkuksa dk fey dj mlh rjg miHkksx djsa laL—fr ekuork ds fy, cgqr cM+k [krjk gksxhA ;g yksxksa dks iru dh vksj
ftl rjg vrhr esa _f"k ;K dh gfo Lohdkj djrs Fks rkfd bl gjh&Hkjh ys tk,xhA jkok dks Nn~e laL—fr ds Hkzked çHkkoksa ls lHkh dks cpkuk gksxkAß
olqaèkjk ij ge g"kZ ls jgsA gekjh vkdka{kk,a ,d gks] gekjs fny vfoHkkT; Jh Jh vkUkUnewfrZ] ,MosUV vkWQ , feLVªh
cusa] gekjs eu ,d eu ds :i esa jgs] rkfd gekjh y; ,d gks vkSj leUo;
esa jgrs gq, ge Hkwek&eu esa lekfgr gks tk,aA ;g 'yksd ckn esa èkeZ& egkpØ izkjfEHkd ifjp;kRed iqfLrdk
dk fu;fer fgLlk cu x;kA
vkj ;w ds mn~?kkVu ds ,d g¶rs ckn] jfookj „ Qjojh ƒ‹‡Š dks] ckck us
jsuslka vkÆVLV vkSj jkbVlZ ,lksfl,'ku ¼RAWA½ ds xBu dh ?kks"k.kk djrs gq,
dgk fd ;g lkfgR; vkSj dyk txr esa tku Qwadus ds mís'; ls jsuslka
;wfuoÆlVh dk ,d lgk;d gksxkA dyk% ÞlkfgR; og gS tks lekt ds lkFk
feydj pyrk gS vkSj lekt dks lsok dh çsj.kk çnku djds lPph iw.kZrk vkSj
dY;k.k dh vksj ys tkrk gSA dyk ds fy, *dyk* dk dFku Lohdk;Z ugÈ gS%
cfYd gesa dguk pkfg,] Þdyk dk mís'; gS vkgr ekuork dh lsok vkSj pSrU;
dh fn'kk esa c<+rs ekuork ds dne Aß
jkok esa yfyr dyk dh eq[; 'kk[kkvksa dks doj djus okys ikap mi&oxZ gSa%
dykdkj vkSj fp=dkj la?k] ukVd vkSj flusek&dykdkj la?k] laxhrdkj vkSj
urZd la?k] ys[kd la?k vkSj i=dkj la?k] vkSj laikndA
27- ;kSfxd fpfdRlk
ckck us ƒ‹‡‰ esa vius Hkkstu ds le; ds nkSjku lqdqekj cksl dks vkuUn ekxZ ds p;kZp;Z Hkkx rhu esa Luku vkfn ds fy, vH;kl djus ds
;kSfxd fpfdRlk vksj æO; xq.k ¼;kSfxd mipkj vkSj çk—frd mipkj½ foLr`r funsZ'k fn, x, gSaA ;fn vko';d gks rks ikBd ml iqLrd ls
ds ckjs esa fy[kok;k FkkA ;g iqLrd vxys o"kZ ƒ‹‡Š ds eÃ esa çdkf'kr ijke'kZ dj ldrk gSA
gqÃ FkhA Þvkluksa vkSj eqækvksa ds lkFk] dqN eq¶r ;k lLrh vkSj vklkuh ls miyCèk
çLrkouk esa] fnukafdr dkÆrd iwÆ.kek ¼uoacj dh iwÆ.kek½ ƒ‹‡‰] ckck us gksus okyh fl) vkSj mi;ksxh] vkS"kfèk;ka dk uke Hkh bl iqLrd esa fn;k
fy[kk gS% x;k gSA lkFk gh lkFk muds fdu rjhdksa ls ysuk gS mldk Hkh fooj.k
ÞfpfdRlk dh dyk dk mís'; fdlh jksxh dks 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld nksuksa fn;k x;k gSA vko';drk ds vuqlkj yksx vuqHkoh vkpk;ks± ls Hkh ijke'kZ
rjg ls Bhd djuk gSA rks eq[; ç'u fpfdRlk foKku ds fdlh fo'ks"k ys ldrs gSaA
Ldwy dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, ugÈ gS( cfYd] çeq[k dk;Z jksxh dk dY;k.k Þle; dh lhekvksa ds dkj.k] esjs fy, fdlh ds lkFk O;fäxr i=kpkj
gSA esa ços'k djuk laHko ugÈ gSA dksÃ Hkh O;fä ftuds ikl vklu vkSj eqæk
Þftl rjg jksxxzLr 'kjhj ds vaxksa dks vkarfjd ;k cká :i ls nokÃ vkSj muds çn'kZu ;k nokvksa vkSj muds vuqç;ksxksa ds ckjs esa ç'u gSa] os
nsdj lkekU; :i ls Bhd fd;k tk ldrk gS oSls gh ;ksxklu vkSj eqæk vius lacafèkr vkpk;Z ls laidZ dj ldrs gSa--- vkt ds fy, cgqr dqNAß
dh enn ls vfèkd lqjf{kr vkSj vfèkd iwjh rjg ls LoLF; fd;k tk çR;{k :i ls ckck us Jqfr ys[k ds nkSjku lqdqekj cksl dks ftØ djrs
ldrk gSA blfy,] bl iqLrd dk mís'; vke turk dks fofHkUu chekfj;ksa gq, dgk fd dkfydk uan us ikSèkksa dks bdëk djds vkSj [kqn ij mipkj
ds bykt ds ;kSfxd fpfdRldh; rjhdksa ls voxr djkuk gSA dk ijh{k.k djds vius 'kksèk esa mudh enn dh FkhA
esjk mís'; yksxksa dks bl iqLrd esa oÆ.kr vkluksa vkSj eqækvksa dk vH;kl
djds os [kqn dks Bhd dj ldrs gSaA yksxksa ls vuqjksèk fd;k tkrk gS fd
os [kqn ml vklu vkSj eqæk dk vH;kl djus dk tksf[ke u ysa] cfYd
,d vuqHkoh vkpk;Z ds ekxZn'kZu esa ,slk djsaA vkuUn ekxZ ds vkpk;Z
fcuk fdlh ikfjJfed ds enn ds fy, ges'kk rS;kj jgsaxsA
;kSfxd fpfdRlk vksj æO; xq.k ds çdk'ku ds le; ds vklikl ckckA

28- çkmr
ckck us ƒ‹‡Š ds tuojh esa Hkkxyiqj esa] vkt dh leL;k] vkj;w lacksèku fn;k ÞvkbfM;k ,aM vkbfM;ksy‚thß ds vafre çopu esa ckck us dgk%
Fkk] tks Þegku uk;d Jh lqHkk"k paæ cksl] ftuls eSa vR;ar Lusg djrk Fkk vkSj Þvkè;kfRedrk flQ+Z ,d vkn'kZoknh vkn'kZ ugÈ cfYd ,d O;kogkfjd n'kZu
ftuls eSa vc Hkh I;kj djrk gw¡ß ds fy, leÆir FkkA gS ftls nSfud thou esa vH;kl ls eglwl fd;k tk ldrk gS pkgs oks fdruk
ckck dk leiZ.k dsoy mu çn'kZuksa dk lanHkZ ugÈ Fkk ftlesa mUgksaus fn[kk;k Hkh lkèkkj.k ;k ljy çrhr gksrk gks--- bl çdkj] vkuUn ekxZ dk lkekftd
Fkk fd usrk th vHkh Hkh thfor Fks] cfYd ;g Hkh ladsr Fkk fd ;g HkkSfrdokn n'kZu O;fä ds loZrkseq[kh O;fäRo ds fodkl dh odkyr djrk gS] vkSj foÜo
vkSj O;fä okn ds ctk; vkè;kfRedrk ij vkèkkfjr ,d Økafrdkjh u, fcjknjh dh LFkkiuk dj ds ekuo euksfoKku esa ,d lkoZHkkSfed Hkkouk dk
lkekftd fl)kar ds fy, le; FkkA lekos'k pkgrk gSA çkmV] çxfr'khy mi;ksx ds fl)kar dh odkyr lkjh
vxys o"kZ ySaMekdZ nk'kZfud xzaFk ÞvkbfM;k ,aM vkbfM;ksy‚thß dks eq[; :i ekuork ds fy, djrk gSAß
ls vaxzsth esa lkef;d Li"Vhdj.k ds lkFk Çgnh esa fn;k x;kA lc ls igys] ckn esa] ƒ‹Š‰ esa] ckck dks dguk iM+k
ckck us „‰ eÃ ls ‡ twu ƒ‹‡‹ rd eqt¶Qjiqj esaMhñ,eñlhñ ds ckn rkfÙodksa Þiwathokn vkSj lkE;okn nksuksa dk iru mudh varÆufgr fLFkjrk ds dkj.k
dh nl fnuksa dh çf'k{k.k d{kkvksa ds :i esa bl nk'kZfud xzaFk ij O;k[;ku vifjgk;Z gSA iwathokn vkSj lkE;okn nksuksa gh bl nqfu;k ls foyqIr gksus ds
fn;sA fQj vxys lIrkg mUgÈ çopuksa dks ck?k dh dcz ij laxzg ds :i esa dxkj ij gSaA iwathokn ds ckgjh vkSj vkarfjd {ks=ksa esa lkekU; c<+ksrjh gS]
çLrqr fd;kA ysfdu blds vkarfjd vkSj ckgjh {ks=ksa ds chp ,d fojksèkkHkkl gSA iwathokn
ml Jà[kyk ds vafre nks çopuksa esa] ckck us vkSipkfjd :i ls çkmV ¼çksxzsflo vkRe&dsafær ykHk çsfjr euksfoKku gS ;g lHkh ds dY;k.k ds fy, dqN ugÈ
;wfVykbt+s'ku F;ksjh½ ds lkekftd vkÆFkd fl)kar dks is'k fd;k & ftlesa djrk cfYd bl okn esa dqN O;fä èku dk vkfr'k; lap; djrs gSa vkSj vke
¼lkekftd pØ½] nqf[kçl ¼vkè;kfRed Økafrdkfj;ksa½] vkSj lkfèoçk lkstk yksxksa dk 'kks"k.k djrs gSaA blfy,] iwathokn ekuo çxfr ds lefUor fodkl
¼vkè;kfRed lekt½ dh voèkkj.kk,a 'kkfey FkÈA og ƒ‹ˆ„ esa uank lwrjke] ds fy, LokHkkfod ugÈ gSA blfy, ,d fnu vk;sxk tc iwathokn iVk[ks dh
vkSj ƒ‹ˆ‰ esa áweu lkslkbVh ikVZ „ esa] lkFk gh lkFk dÃ vU; çopuksa ds rjg QwVsxkAß
lkFk is'k dh xÃ- ckck us dgk bu nks çopuksa dks os ml o"kZ ds foLrkj ls
crk,axsA çkmV ds ikap ekSfyd fl)kar ÞvkbfM;k ,aM vkbfM;ksy‚thß iqLrd
esa çdkf'kr gq,A
vkuan ou] ƒ tuojh ƒ‹ˆˆ] ckck dh viuh fy[kkoV esa% ÞlHkh dks ,d lkFk fey dj vkxs c<+us dks lekt dh laKk nh xÃA tks yksx fiNM+ x, gSa] mudk
frjLdkj djus ds ctk;] mUgsa vkxs c<+us esa enn djsaA ;g vdsys rqEgkjk lkekftd èkeZ gksxkAßvkuanewÆr ƒ&ƒ&ˆˆ

29- vkuUn ok.kh
ƒ tuojh ƒ‹‡ˆ dks] ckck us vius vkuUn ok.kh ƒ‹‡ˆ ¼vkuan lans'kksa½ esa ckck us vkf[kjh ok.kh vkuUn iwÆ.kek 1990 ij nh%
ls igyk fn;k% Þbl czãkaM esa lc dqN xfreku gSA ?kaVs] fnu] euq";] rkjs] xzg] fugkfjdk
cgqr fnuksa ds vogsfyr uj&ukjk;.k vkt tkx x;s gSaA ;g tkx`fr & lHkh vkxs c<+ jgs gSaA xfr lHkh ds fy, vko';d gS] bldh lekfIr
ekuo bfrgkl esa ,d u, vè;k; dh 'kq#vkr djsxhA mlh vukxr ijaijk dh dksÃ xqatkb'k ugÈ gSA xfr'khyrk dk ekxZ ges'kk u rks Qwyksa ls Hkjk
gksrk gS vkSj uk gh ;g dkaVksa ls f?kjk gksrk gS vkSj u gh Çgld >M+iksa
ds rqEgÈ yksx çFke nwr gksA
ls Hkjk gksrk gSA ekxZ dh ç—fr ds vuqlkj ekuo dks Lo;a dks rS;kj
blds ckn vkxkeh ok.kh u, lky ds fnu vkSj vkuUn iwÆ.kek ¼muds djuk gksrk gS vkSj lkgliwoZd vkxs c<+uk gksrk gSA thou dk lPpk lkj
tUefnu dh iwÆ.kek½ ij nh xÃ] lkFk gh dqN o"kks± ls Jko.kh iwÆ.kek] vkSj ek= blh xfr'khyrk esa fufgr gSAß
ƒ väwcj ƒ‹‰‰ dks tsy ls ,d vfrfjä ok.kh nh xÃA ckn esa lHkh okf.k;ksa dks ladfyr dj vkuUn ok.kh laxzg ds :i esa
okf.k;ksa dk ;g p;u gLrfyf[kr vkSj ckck }kjk gLrk{kfjr Fkk% çdkf'kr fd;k x;kA
ftl lkèkuk ls O;fäxr vkSj lkekftd thou dh LokHkkfodrk nwf"kr gksrh

gS] og lkèkuk e`R;q dh lkèkuk gS- thou dh lkèkuk esa vU;k;] vuSfrdrk vkSj
fouk'k ds cht ugÈ gksrs] os dsoy vLokHkkfod thou esa jgrs gSaA blfy,]
ÞèkeZ lkèkuk dk rkRi;Z gS çR;sd O;fä dks bl czãkaM dh çR;sd oLrq dks lekt ds cqf)eku vkSj 'kqHkÇprd O;fä thou esa dHkh Hkh vLokHkkfodrk dks
çJ; ugÈ nsrs gSaAß
,d v[k.M lÙkk ds :i esa ns[kuk gSA xqV cukdj ekuo tkfr dh ,drk dks vkuUn iwÆ.kek ƒ‹‡‹
[krjs esa Mkyuk èkeZ dk mís'; ugÈ gSA tks yksx fufgr LokFkks± dks çksRlkfgr
djrs gSa] os yksxksa dh ekufld detksfj;ksa vkSj muds fo?kVu ij thfor jgrs
gSa] vkSj ;gh dkj.k gS fd os èkeZ ds vkn'kks± ds çlkj ls Mjrs gSa vkSj blds
çfr viuh vlfg".kqrk dks lHkh çdkj ds vuSfrd rjhdksa ls çnÆ'kr djrs gSa]
lkFk gh xyr çpkj djrs gSa vkSj >wB Hkh QSykrs gSa A bUgsa ns[kdj yksxksa dks
#d tkuk ugÈ pkfg,A mUgsa vkxs dne c<+krs pyuk gSA ;g è;ku esa j[kuk
pkfg, fd lr iFk ij ekuo ds fy, vusd ckèkk,a gSa] vkSj mUgÈ ckèkkvksa ds
fo#) laxzke djuk gh lkèkuk gSAAß
vkuUn iwÆ.kek ƒ‹‡‰
Þla?k"kZ thou dk lkj gSA ÞHkz"Vkpkj] ik[kaM vkSj i'kqrk ds f[kykQ ,d gekjk
la?k"kZ Hk;jfgr gksuk pkfg,Aß
ƒ tuojh ƒ‹ˆå
?kksj&vaèkdkj ls fnO;&yksd dh vkSj vxzlj gksuk gh esa thou dh lkFkZdrk

gSA tM+rk] dqlaLdkj] vkSj ladh.kZrk gh ?kksj vaèkdkj gS vkSj czã&thou esa
çfrf"Br gksuk gh fnO;&thou gSA lexz foÜo dks bl laLdkj ds iFk ij
Þvklqjh 'kfä;ksa ds fo#) laxzke gh thou gSA 'kqHk uo o"kZ ds çFke pj.k lkFk ysdj pyuk gh euq"; dk lcls cM+k dk;Z gSA uwru o"kZ ds uwru çHkkr
gesa bl y{; dks ,d ckj fQj ls Lej.k djuk gksxkAß esa bl 'kkÜor ,oa lqanj lR; dks eSa vk'kk djrk gwa] rqe u;s :i esa viuk
ƒ tuojh ƒ‹‡‹ uo&ltZu djksxsA ƒ tuojh ƒ‹‰å
30- ckck dk fookg mek th ds lkFk
„‡- eÃ ƒ‹ˆå dks lgjlk esa fn, x, vius Mhñ,eñlhñ çopu ra= vkSj xq# ds fookg ds le; xq# dks ns[krs gq,] jkeLojFk th dks lansg gqvk
lkèkuk esa ckck us dgk% vkSj mUgksaus lkspk fd bl ckj muds ckck viuh vkè;kfRed 'kfä [kks
ÞrU=lkj esa Js"B mins'kdksa ds xq.kksa dks js[kkafdr fd;k x;k gS nsaxsA vpkud mls viuh jh<+ esa rst >Vds eglwl gq,A ml >Vds ls
'kkUrks nUrks dqyhu'p fouhrk 'kqèk%osÜoku A mcjus esa mUgsa yack oä yxkA mldk 'kjhj dkaius yxk vkSj paæukFk
'kq)kpkjh lqçfrfLërk lwfpnZ{k% lqcqfèkekuAA
th us mUgsa idM+ fy;k rkfd og fxj u tk,¡ A muds lkjs lansg feV
vkJfe è;kufu"Bk'p rU= eU= fo'kkjn%A
x,A
fuxzkgkuqxzgs 'kkÇä xq# bR;kfnfHkfèk;rs AA
vkuanewÆr % tekyiqj dFkk xkFkk
¼ladfyr] Lo&fu;af=r] dqaMfyuh dks c<+kus esa fuiq.k] fouez diM+s igus
gq,] vkpj.k esa vuqdj.kh;] vkthfodk dks Ãekunkjh ls dekus dk lkèku rhu&pkj lky ckn] p;kZp;Z dks i<+krs gq,] ckck us dgk] ÞvkuanekxZ ds
gksuk pkfg,- os fopkjksa esa 'kq)] vkè;kfRed iaFk ds O;kogkfjd vkSj vuqlkj] èkeZlkèkuk esa fookg dksÃ ckèkk ugÈ gSA fookg ,d èkkÆed lekjksg
lS)kafrd igyqvksa esa fuiq.k] vR;fèkd cqf)eku] x`gLFk] iwjh rjg ls è;ku gSAß
esa LFkkfir] ra= vkSj ea= esa fuiq.k] nksuksa dks naM nsus vkSj f'k"; dks vuqxzg
çnku djus esa l{ke & dsoy ,slk O;fä gh xq# dgykus dk gdnkj gSA½
Þxq# cqf)eku gh ugÈ mudks lqcqf)&eku ¼vfr&cqf)eku½ gksuk pkfg,A
xq# dk ,d vkJe gksuk pkfg,A ra= ds çkoèkkuksa ds vuqlkj] dsoy x`gLFk
gh x`gLFk dk xq# gks ldrk gS] vU; ugÈA
blfy, ƒ‡ twu ƒ‹‡‹ dks ckck us mek nÙk ls 'kknh dj yhA mUgksaus
ekÆx;ksa ls viuh iRuh dks ekxZekrk ds :i esa lacksfèkr djus ds fy, dgkA
ysfdu mUgsa mudh cjkcjh dk ntkZ ugÈ feysxkA D;ksafd mUgksaus dgk fd
*vkuanewÆr* ,d foy{k.k bdkÃ gSA èkeZ egkpØ gks ;k dgÈ Hkh fdlh nwljh
bdkÃ ds fy, dksÃ txg ugÈ gSAß
ç.k; nk us ;kn fnykrs gq, dgk] Þ'kknh ds le;] ckck Jherh mek ds
lkFk fo'ks"k :i ls ltk, x, eap ij cSBs FksA tc os ,d lkFk cSBs Fks]
rks ,d rLohj yh xÃ FkhA eq>s ugÈ irk fd vkius ml rLohj dks lqjf{kr
j[kk gS ;k ugÈ\ß
muds cPps xkSre dk tUe ˆ tqykÃ ƒ‹ˆå dks gqvk FkkA bldh iqf"V
laikndh; mudh O;fäxr Mk;jh esa dh xÃ gS] tks ckck }kjk ƒ‹ˆ… vkSj ƒ‹ˆ‡ esa
fy[kh xÃ FkhA
31- oh ,l ,l
,d lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ ds :i esa firk dh çfr"Bk c<+us ds lkFk] ;g
Li"V gks x;k fd ¼ekÆx;ksa dks½ fd firk dh lqj{kk ds fy, dksÃ fo'ks"k
O;oLFkk fd, fcuk cgqr nwj ugÈ tkuk pkfg,A mUgksaus [kqn èkeZ egkpØ
vkSj QhYM o‚d ds nkSjku Lo;a lsodksa ds ,d lewg dks firk ds vaxj{kd
ds :i esa cukus dk QSlyk fd;kA blds vykok] tSls&tSls eÆx;ksa dh
la[;k esa o`f) tkjh jgh] lkewfgd dkjZokÃ lekjksg ds nkSjku fdlh Hkh
vçR;kf'kr xM+cM+h ls fuiVus ds fy, eÆx;ksa dks Lo;a lsodksa dh
vko';drk FkhA tc os firk ds ikl çLrko yk,] rks firk us mUgsa crk;k
fd ekÆx;ksa dk fu.kZ; mudk gksxkA
vkuanewÆr % vkuan ewÆr ds lky
ƒ‹‡‹ dh xksj[kiqj èkeZ ppkZ esa] ckck us ohñ,lñ,lñ dks ,d lsok vkSj
lqj{kk cy ds :i esa is'k fd;kA ohñ,lñ,lñ dks ewy :i ls foÜo 'kkafr
lsuk dgk tkrk Fkk] ysfdu ckn esa bldk uke cnydj o‚yafV;j lks'ky
lÆol dj fn;k x;kA
fnlacj ƒ‹‡‹ ds var esa] fcgkj ds fofHkUu fgLlksa ls ntZuksa mRlkgh ekxÊ
;qokvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ds lkFk jkaph esa ikap fnolh; ohñ,lñ,lñ f'kfoj dk
vk;kstu fd;k x;k A ;g f'kfoj Hkfo"; esa vk;ksftr fd, tkus okys
ohñ,lñ,lñ f'kfojksa ds fy, ,d felky cu x;k A „‹ dh lqcg] ckck us
f'kfoj dk nkSjk fd;k vkSj çfrHkkfx;ksa dks ohjrk ij ,d mÙkstd Hkk"k.k
fn;kA
laiknd
f'kfoj esa Hkkx ysus okys ,d ekxÊ us Lej.k fd;k] Þtc og ckr dj jgk
Fkk] rks ,slk yx jgk Fkk tSls dksÃ 'ksj ngkM+ jgk gksA ,d ygj gekjs
chp ls xqt+jh rkfd vxj og pkgs rks ge ,d Å¡ps isM+ ls dwn ldsaA
mUgksaus gesa crk;k fd ifj.kke dqN Hkh gks] ge bl èkeZ;q) ls ykHkkfUor
gksaxsA ;fn ge ej tkrs gSa] rks ge eqä gks tk,axs] vkSj ;fn ge thfor
jgrs gSa] rks ge èkeZ dh fot; dk vkuan ys ik,axsA vxys fnu esjs firk
us jkaph ds eSnku esa èot ds uhps gekjk vfHkoknu fd;kA ÞmUgksaus ;g Hkh
funsZ'k fn;k fd Lo;a lsodksa dks lqj{kk çf'k{k.k çnku djus ds vykok]
vkink çcaèku vkSj vU; lkekftd lsok,a çnku djus dk çf'k{k.k Hkh fn;k
tkuk pkfg,Aß
ckck vkSj fnoaxr ohñ,lñ,lA yacs le; ls çeq[k lqj{kk xkMZ fo".kqnsoth ckn ds fnuksa esa fdlh le; ohñ,lñ,lñ vH;kl dk usr`Ro dj jgs gSaA

32- ckck ds opu
ƒ‹‡Š ds var esa ] ckck dkaph f'kfoj dh lekfIr ds ckn dkaph ds fy, ckck us ckn esa Þvkidks nks ckj lkspuk pkfg,ß dks Þvkidks nks ckj ugÈ
jokuk gq,A jkLrs esa og cjgh esa jke cgknqj ds ?kj nksigj ds Hkkstu ds lkspuk pkfg,ß ¼tSlk fd ,d usd dke ds fy, dwnus ls igys nks ckj
fy, #dsA ml le; jke cgknqj iqfyl dkaph dk in laHkky jgs FksA ckck ugÈ lkspus dh Hkkouk esa½ vkSj tksM+k] Þysfdu cksyus ;k fy[kus ls igys
è;ku ls lkspsaA Þblds vykok] Þ,d ijkftr csVkß Þesjk ijkftr csVk ;k
us mUgsa f'kfoj esa vkus vkSj Nk=ksa dks çf'kf{kr djus ds fy, çksRlkfgr csVhß cu x;k ¼nksuksa Çyxksa dks feykdj½ vkSj vU; NksVs fojke fpà
fd;kA blds tokc esa] jke cgknqj us ckck ls Nk=ksa dks vk'khokZn nsus ds laiknu FksA rks vafre 'kCn cu x;k%
fy, dgkA ,d iy ds fy, #drs gq,] ckck us dgk] ÞBhd gS] eq>s ,d ,d lSfud ds :i esa vkidks lkalkfjd lq[k vkSj vkjke dh ryk'k ugÈ
dkxt ns nksAß ln~ foç nkSM+dj dkxt ykus x;s vkSj ckck us Nk=ksa ds djuh pkfg,A gj rjg ds d"Vksa ds fy, rS;kj jgsaA nq[k dks viuh laifÙk
fy, ml ij ;g lans'k fy[kkA cuus nksA nq[k gh rqedks ln~&foç jkT; LFkkfir djus esa enn djsaxsA
ln&dk;Z djus ds fy, rqedks cgl ugÈ djuh pkfg,] vkidks vPNk
ckck ds 'kCnksa us ohñ,lñ,lñ dh varÆufgr lksp dks Li"V dj fn;kA ;g
dke djus ds fy, nks ckj ugÈ lkspuk pkfg,] ysfdu cksyus ;k fy[kus
lans'k ,d f'kfoj ds Nk=ksa rd gh lhfer ugÈ Fakk ijarq bldk vFkZ dks ls igys è;ku ls lkspsaA rqe djks ;k ejksA eSa vius ijkftr csVs ;k csVh
O;kid :i ls fy;k x;k Fkk vkSj ckn esa *ckck dh ok.kh* ds :i esa tkuk dk psgjk vkSj fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr esa ugÈ ns[kuk pkgrk] gkjuk gekjs fy,
x;kA fodYi ugÈ gSA
rqEgkjs Lusge;h ckck

33- çFke iw.kZdkfyd dk;ZdrkZ
ƒ‹ˆƒ esa ckck us ƒˆ ifjokjksa dks tekyiqj cqyk;k vkSj mUgsa Hkkjr ds ƒˆ
jkT;ksa esa ls çR;sd dks vxys eghus ds Hkhrj ;k=k djus ds fy, èkeZ çpkj
¼èkeZ dk çpkj½ dk dke lkSaikA ysfdu tc mUgksaus ,d eghus ckn okil
fjiksVZ dh rks ,d viokn ds lkFk] os ikfjokfjd çfrc)rkvksa ds dkj.k vius
dk;Z dks iwjk djus esa vleFkZ FksA blfy, vc rsth ls fodflr gksus okys
laxBu dh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds fy,] ckck us u, yksxksa dh c<+rh la[;k
dks ns[k dj laU;kfl;ksa dks fQj ls rS;kj djuk 'kq: dj fn;k] tks èkeZ çpkj
ds fy, [kqn dks leÆir djus ds fy, çsfjr gks x, FksA u, laU;klh ¼gksy
Vkbej½ igys rkfRod cuus dk çf'k{k.k ikrs ckn esa ƒ‹ˆ„ esa ckck us mu~
rkfRodksa dks voèkwr cuus ds fy, nh{kk nsuh 'kq: dj nh vkSj voèkwr cuus
fy, ,d mUgsa mPp çf'k{k.k fn;k tkrkA bl chp tks x`gh vkpk;Z Fks muls
ls dgk x;k fd mudk drZO; gS fd os rkfRodksa vkSj voèkwrksa dh vkÆFkd :i
ls ;Fkk ;ksX; lgk;rk djs vkSj èkeZ çpkj dk;Z esa mudk lg;ksx djsaA
laikndh;
eÃ ƒ‹ˆˆ esa vkuan iwÆ.kek Mhñ,eñlhñ ds nkSjku] ckck us ?kks"k.kk dh fd igyh
ckj ,d voèkwr] vkRekuank fons'k esa èkeZ çpkj ds fy;s dsU;k tk,axsA mUgksaus
le>k;k fd mUgksaus vÝhdk dks lcls igys blfy, pquk gS D;ksafd ;g lcls
vfèkd 'kksf"kr vkSj misf{kr egk}hi Fkk] vkSj ml LFkku dks vkuan&ekxZ dh
lcls vfèkd vko';drk FkhA
vkuanewÆr % tekyiqj ds lkyA
nknk fot;kuan Lokeh jkek ds cpiu ds nksLr Fks] tks viuh fdrkc fyÇox
fon n fgeky;u ekLVlZ ds fy, çfl) FksA nknk us ,d ckj dgk Fkk fd
os ckn ds o"kks± esa vius iqjkus nksLr ls feys] ftUgksaus mUgsa ;g crk;k( ekywe
gS] cgqr ls yksx lksprs gSa fd esjk thou lQy jgk gSA eSa foÜo çfl) gks
x;k gwa] esjs dÃ vuq;k;h vkSj vkJe gSa] vkSj eq>s iSlk Hkh bruk feyk gS fd
eSa ;g rd ugÈ tkurk fd brus iSlksa dk eSa D;k d:¡xk\ ysfdu eq>s yxrk
gS fd lcls egRoiw.kZ ckr esa rks eSa vlQy jgk gwaA eSa vc cw<+k gks x;k gwa
ysfdu eSa viuh e`R;q ds ckn vius fe'ku dks iwjk djus ds fy, etcwr vkSj
leÆir f'k";& ugÈ cuk ik;k gwaA vkids xq# vkuanewÆr th us ,sls mPp&{kerk
okys leÆir f'k";ksa dh ,d cM+h la[;k cukÃ gS] ftlls vkuan ekxZ laLFkk
pyrh jgsxhA ;g mudh egkurk dh ifjpk;d gSAß

34- vkn'kZ ¼Hkkokn'kZ&vkbfM;kyksth½
vkbfM;k ,aM vkbfM;ksyksthß iqLrd esa] ckck vkè;kfRed fopkj&èkkjk dh
ifjHkk"kk bl rjg nsrs gS] Þvkè;kfRed fopkj&èkkjk dk tUe ekul Lrj
ij tc Hkko vFkok vkbfM;k dk vkReLFkhdj.k gksrk gS rks og ^HkkoknZ'k*
;kfu fd ^vkbfM;kyksth* gSA Hkko dk vorj.k fopkj ;k vkbfM;k ls gh
gksrk gSA fdlh Hkh tM+oknh jktuhfrd furh&fu;ekoyh dks ;fn ge
Hkkokn'kZ ¼vkbfM;kyksth½ dh laKk ns] rks og bl 'kCn dk viç;ksx gksxkA
vkbfM;kyksth 'kCn esa ,d vkè;kfRed fopkj fufgr gSA vkè;kfRed lÙkk
ds lkFk lekukarjrk cuk, j[krs gq, pyus dh xfr gh Hkkokn'kZ
¼vkbfM;kyksth½ gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa dg ldrs gSa fd
ekufld&vkè;kfRed&lekukarjrk gh Hkkokn'kZ ¼vkbfM;ksyksth½ gSAÞ
varjky esa os çk;% dgrs Fks fd Þekuo thou ,d oSpkfjd çokg gSAß
ÞvFkkZr~] ekuo thou ,d fe'ku gS( thou Lo;a ,d fe'ku gS( gekjk
vfLrRo gh ,d fe'ku gS --- ftlesa ekuo vfLrRo dh lcls cM+h miyfCèk
fufgr gS( --- bl çokg dk çkjafHkd Çcnq loksZPp ldkjkRedrk gS] vkSj
loksZPp udkjkRedrk ls xqtjus ds ckn] vki fQj ls loksZPp ldkjkRedrk
ij ykSV vk,axsA nwljs 'kCnksa esa] vki vius Øfed&fodkl esa ew<+ i'kqrk
ds pj.k ls lw{e& ekuork dh rjQ vkxs c<+rs gSaA vkidk vafre xarO;
vR;ar 'kkunkj gS] vkSj ;gka ij dsoy dksey 'kkar çHkk gh vkids
vfLrRo ds vkl&ikl gksrh gS] tSls fd vkius fnO; çHkk dk lqanj eqdqV
igu fy;k gksA bl&çdkj bl iFk ij fdlh Hkh çdkj dh ijkt; ls
Mjus dh xqatkb'k dgka gS\ß
lkr gtkj o"kZ iwoZ ÞvkÙeeks{kkFkZe txrfgrk; pß dk lw= Hkxoku f'ko
}kjk çfrikfnr gqvkA ;g ckjgoÈ f'koksfä gSA bldk dk vFkZ gS fd ckck dh „… uoacj] ƒ‹‰ƒ DMC dk çopu vkSj fopkjèkkjk vkSj y{; ¼ckn
txr dk fgr djrs gq, Lo;a dks eks{k çkfIr ds fy, rS;kj djukA Hkxoku esa uke cnydj fopkjèkkjk] y{; vkSj Hkfä½ egkfydk VkbEl esa
f'ko dh vU; f'k{kkvksa ds lkFk gh f'ko dh bl mfä dks ckck us fo'ks"k ¼vxLr&flracj& 1972½ esa Nirk gSA
:i ls vkuan ekxZ ds n'kZu dk eq[; rRo cuk;kA bl mfä dk mn~?kks"k
vkuan ekxZ ds n'kZu dh vkRek esa fLFkr gh ugÈ ijarq ;g mfä vkuan
ekxZ ds dk;Z&dyki
esa mlh rjg lfEefyr gS tSls xqykc esa mldh Hkhuh egdA vkuan ok.kh vkuan iwÆ.kek ƒ‹ˆƒ%
ÞvkReks{kkFkZe… vki tks Hkh djsaxs] og vkRek ds eks{k ds fy, fd;k tk,xkA vius Hkkokn'kZ ¼vkbfM;kyksth½ ds fy, yM+ksA vius vki dks Hkkokn'kZ
Lo;a ds eks{k ds fy, ç;kljr jguk gksxkA eks{k dk vFkZ gS ¼fuÆodYi& ¼vkbfM;kyksth½ ds lkFk vkRelkr dj yks A Hkkokn'kZ ¼vkbfM;kyksth½ ds
lekfèk½ ;kfu dh 'kkÜor eqfäß A fy, ft;ks] Hkkokn'kZ ¼vkbfM;kyksth½ ds fy, ekSr dks Hkh galrs gq, Lohdkj
ÞfQj Gadhiya… vkidks viuh eqfä ds lkFk&lkFk nwljksa dh lsok Hkh djuh djksAß
gksxhA iwjs ekuo lekt dk fgr vkSj mRd"kZ gh vkidk y{; gSAß ƒ tuojh] ƒ‹‰„ dks] vxys lans'k esa] ckck us lkekU; :i ls dgk] Þthou
bu nks dkeksa ds eè; rkyesy fcBkuk gh euq";ksa dk fe'ku gSAß ,d Hkkokn'kZ ¼vkbfM;kyksth½ gSA vius vkn'kZ ds fy, vius thou dk
cfynku djus ds fy, çLrqr jgksAß

35- vkuan lw=e
ckck us vkuan ekxZ ds 'kq# ds fnuksa esa çkjafHkd n'kZu esa vkè;kfRed vkSj lkekftd n'kZu …&ƒ iapdks.kkfRed tSohlÙkk dnyhiq"ior ¼thokRek ik¡p dksl dk lfEeJ.k gS ¼eu
dk ifjp; fn;kA mlds ckn ÞvkbfM;k vkSj vkbfM;kyksthß ds O;k[;ku fn;s tks ,d dh ijrsa½] ,d ikni iq"i dh rjg ¼bldh ia[kqfM+;ksa ds lkFk½
iqLrd ds :i esa ƒ‹ˆƒ esa çdkf'kr gq,- ƒ‹ˆƒ esa vkuan lw=e ds çopu ckck tekyiqj 3&4 euksfo—fr% foidisf{krk laLdkj% ¼ eu dh fo—fr vfHkO;fä dh çrh{kk ¼;kuh
esa ck?k dh dcz ij cSBdj jkr dks çopu nsrs Fks ftu dks fy[k fy;k tkrk Fkk] ;s
çopu eksecÙkh dks ,d dk¡p ds fxykl esa j[kdj mldh jks'kuh esa fy[ks x, gSaA vxys {kerk esa çfrfØ;k½ dks laLdkj% ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA
o"kZ] vkuan lw= iqLrd ƒ‰ twu] ƒ‹ˆ„ dks çdkf'kr gqÃA vkuan ekxZ dk ewy n'kZu …&‰ fgrSlsukçsflrks ioxZ% ¼eqfä ds fy, ykylk j[kus okyh ¼fnO;½ }kjk funsZf'kr ,d
vkuan lw= dh iqLrd esa fufgr gSA ço`rh½
laikndh;k …&Š eqä~;kdkadNk; ln~xq#çkfIr ¼ eqfä dh rhoz bPNk ls] O;fä ,d ln~xq# ¼iw.kZ
vkuan&lw=e dk ,d vFkZ gS lw= tks gedks fnO; vkuan dh fn'kk dh vksj mUeq[k djrs xq#½ dks çkIr djrk gS½
gSaA lw=ksa dh ijaijk Hkkjr dh lfn;ksa iqjkuh vkSj 'kfä'kkyh ijaijk gS ftl esa xgjs
nk'kZfud fl)kar de 'kCnksa esa xgjs vFkZ çLrqr djrs gSaA nwljs 'kCnksa esa xkxj esa lkxj …&‹ czãSo xq#jsd% ukij% ¼dsoy czãk gh xq# gSa] dksÃ vkSj ugÈ½
Hkj fn;k tkrk gSA lw= dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gS èkkxk & tgk¡ vla[; fopkj'khy jRu ,d …&ƒå ckèkk lk ;qlkeuk 'kfä% lso;e~ LFkki;rh y{ks ¼ckèkk,¡ y{; esa enn djus
èkkxs esa caèks gksrs gSaA Š‡ lw= bl iqLrd esa bl rjg fy[ks x, Fks fd vkuan ekxZ dk okyh lsuk,¡ gSa½
iwjk n'kZu Š‡ lw=ksa esa èkkjkçokg :i ls Li"V gks tk,A ‡&ƒ o.kZçèkkurk pØèkkjk;ke~A¼ lkekftd Øe%fodk'k esa ,d o.kZ ges'kk vkxs gksrk
ckck] Jh Jh vkuan ewÆr dh dye dh uksd ls ,slh Toyar ÅtkZ çokfgr gqÃ ftlus gSA½
ckck ds thou&dky esa rRo&ehekalk] Kku&ehekalk foKku] uSfrd&'kkL= vkSj
o`gr&bfrgkl dh fo'kn vkSj fofoèk tkudkjh ls yckyc lkfgR; jpkA bUgÈ iqLrdksa ‡&„ pØdsUæs lnfcç% pØ;af=dk ¼lkekftd pØ ds ukfHkd esa fLFkr gS] lkekftd
esa ewyHkwr vè;kRe&foKku gh lekfgr ugÈ Fkk ijarq igyh ckj ÃÜoj&dsafær n'kZu ds pØ dks lnfoç fu;af=r djrs gSa½
Hkhrj lkekftd vkSj vkÆFkd voèkkj.kkvksa dks lefUor fd;k x;kA bl u, n'kZu us ikaposa vè;k; ds var esa ¼fcuk la[;k½ ,d vfrfjä lw= fn;k x;k gSA
çxfr'khy lkekftd O;oLFkk dh ifjdYiuk dks tUe fn;k ftl esa HkkSfrd nqfu;k dks çxfr'khy mi;ksxrÙoehne loZtufgrkFkZre~ loZtulq[kkFkZe~ çpkfjre ¼;g çxfr'khy
udkj ugÈ fn;k x;k ijarq ml dks vkisf{kd lR; ds :i esa Lohdkj fd;k x;kA ckck miHkksx fl)kar gS] tks çrhd tho dh çlUurk vkSj lHkh ds lok±xh.k dY;k.k ds fy,
us dgk fd esa vafre y{; dh jkg ij c<+us ds fy, eu ijeiq#"k ds rjg mUeq[k gksuk
pkfg, ijarq deZ ls ge dks bl oLrqxr lalkj ls leUo; djds pyuk gSA bl vn~Hkqr çLrkfor gS½
la;kstu ls gj fdlh dks vkÆFkd U;k; feysxkA ;g n'kZu vkÆFkd U;k; ij vkèkkfjr
gSA
vkuan lw=e çdk'kd uksV
lw=ksa ds dqN uewusA
ƒ&ƒ f'kolR;kReda czã ¼czãk f'ko vkSj 'kfä dk lfEeJ.k gS½
ƒ&† ijef'ko% iq#"kksÙke% foÜoL; dsaæe ¼czãk.M ds ukfHkd esa loksZPp psruk ijef'ko
;k iq#"kksÙke ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS½
ƒ&„‡ Hkko% HkkfOrR;ks % lsrq% rkjd czã ¼fuxqZ.k czã vkSj lxq.k czã ds chp dh dM+h ƒ‹ˆ‰ ds igys vaxzsth laLdj.k
dks rkjd czã dgk tkrk gS½ vkuan lw=e dk doj
2&1 vuqdwyosnfu;e~ lq[ke~ ¼ Hkkouk tks eu ds vuwdwy gks mlh dks lq[k dgk tkrk
gS½
2&2 lq[kkuqHkwfr% ije tho%
„&… lq[keuUreUne~ ¼vuar lq[k gh vkuan gS½
2&4 vkuUne~ czãk bR;kgq ¼bl vkuan dks gh czã dgk tkrk gS½
2&5 rfLeUuqiyCèks ije f='uo`fr ¼¼czã½ dks çkIr gksus ls] lHkh I;kl LFkk;h :i
ls cq> tkrh gS½
„&ˆ czºns'kçkf.kèkkue p èkeZ % ¼egr dh pkgr vkSj mldh vksj gh Hkkxuk èkeZ gS ½
„&‰ rLekèkeZ% lnkdk;Z%A¼ blfy, loZnk èkeZ fd ikyu gksuk pkfg,½

36- vkuan uxj
Iƒ‹ˆ„ esa] ckck us ekxZ dh c<+rh xfrfofèk;ksa ds fy, ,d mi;qä LFkku [kkstus …å@…ƒfnlacj ƒ‹ˆˆ dks] ckck tekyiqj dks NksM+dj mlh fnu nksigj esa vkuan
ds fy, dÃ ekÆx;ksa dks Hkwfe ds ,d cM+s Hkw[kaM dh ryk'k djus ds fy, dgkA uxj igq¡p x,A fot;ksYykl ls xw¡trh vkokt esa mUgksaus ?kks"k.kk dh] ÞeSa vkuan
mUgksaus] mudks if'pe caxky vkSj fcgkj dh lhek ij tehu ryk'kus ds fy, uxj dk vkuan ewÆr gw¡Aß
dgk D;ksafd vrhr dky esa cgqr ls _f"k;ksa us bl ikou Hkwfe ij riL;k dh
Fkh vkSj ml riL;k ds ikou Lianu vkt Hkh bl èkjrh ij fo|eku gS-
jk¡ph ds gh ,d x`g&vkpk;Z iq#fy;k fuoklh x<+&t;iqj ds iwoZ jktdqekj]
j?kquanu Çlg ds fe= FksA og dqN ekÆx;ksa vkSj dqN lU;kfl;ksa ds ,d
lewg ds lkFk muls feyus x;s FksA
jktk ds ikl vkus ds ckn] jktk us dgk] ÞeSa fiNys rhu fnuksa ls ;g liuk
ns[k jgk Fkk fd xs#ok oL=ksa esa dqN lU;klh esjs ikl vk,axs vkSj tehu ekaxsaxsA
os eq>s jktk dgrs gSa ysfdu esjs ikl u rks jkT; gS vkSj u gh iwathA ,d le;
Fkk tc gekjs ikl ;g lc FkkA eq>s ugÈ irk fd eSa vkidh enn dSls dj
ldrk gwaAß dqN nsj lkspus ds ckn] mUgksaus fQj dgk] ÞdqN igkM+h vkSj
iFkjhyh tehu esjh iRuh Jherh çQqYyk dqekjh nsoh ds uke ij ckxyrk ekSt+k
esa iath—r gS] tks ;gk¡ ls FkksM+h nwj gSA —i;k ,d ckj ogka t:j tk,a vkSj
ml tehu dks ns[ksA vxj ;g vkids dqN dke vk ldrh gS] rks eSa bl tehu
dks vkidks ns ldrk gwaAß
vxLr ƒ‹ˆ„ esa] mudh iRuh] tks fd jkuh Fkh muds }kjk nku esa nh xÃ
ƒˆå ,dM+ tehu vkuan ekxZ çpkjd la?k ds uke ij iath—r gks x;hA
…ˆ- vkuan uxj
,d lky ckn] …ƒ vxLr] ƒ‹ˆ…
dks] ckck us viuh Mk;jh esa
fy[kk] Þgekjs ikl iq#fy;k ftys
ds x<+&t;iqj Fkkus ds ckxyrk
xk¡o esa vkuan ekxZ dh Hkwfe gS]
ftls ckn esa *vkuan uxj* dgk
tk,xkAß
vxys o"kZ] tc dsaæh; dk;kZy; dks

vkuan uxj LFkkukarfjr dj fn;k ckck us viuh mifLFkfr ls vkuan uxj esa fodkl dk;ks± dh xfr c<+kÃA fodkl
x;k] rks mUgksaus jkuh çQqYyk dqekjh dk;ks± esa vpkud o`f) dks ns[krs gq,] ogka ds LFkkuh; dE;qfuLV usrk 'kafdr gks
nsoh dks vius igys vkuan uxj nkSjs x, vkSj vQokg QSykus yxs fd ekxÊ xzkeh.kksa dh Hkwfe ij dCtk djuk pkgrs
ij igyh ckj èkU;okn i= fy[kkA gSaA ifj.kkeLo:i] eè; vkuan uxj esa dÃ gtkj gfFk;kjcan xzkeh.k bdës gq,
vkSj mUgksaus ‡ ekpZ] ƒ‹ˆ‰ dh lqcg ikap lU;kfl;ksa dh fueZe gR;k dj nhA
Jherh çQqYyk dqekjh nsoh ds tc ckck mudk lkeuk djus ds fy, ckgj vk,] rks os fdlh vdFkuh; dkj.k
lg;ksx] laosnuk vkSj mnkjrk ds ls Hkkx x,A dÃ lkyksa ds chr tkus ds ckn] väwcj ƒ‹‰‹ esa] ckck vkuan
dkj.k] vkuan uxj dh egku uxj okil vk, vkSj vkSj Hkko foºoy ok.kh esa ;g lans'k fn;k Þvkuan uxj
ifj;kstuk dh ,d vPNh 'kq#vkr ,d fnu lkjs foÜo ds fy, vkyksde;] lkoZHkkSfed iFk çn'kZd gksxkß A ml
gqÃ gSA eSa ºzn; ls mudk èkU;okn Hkk"k.k ds dqN Hkkx ;gka çLrqr gSaA
nsrk gwaA mudh ;g mnkjrk ,d Þge cgqr fnuksa ds ckn fQj vkuan&uxj vk, gSaA vkuan&uxj gekjh nqfu;k
ljkguh; dk;Z gS] tks lHkh ds fy, dk dsaæ gSA vkuan&uxj u dsoy ,d HkkSfrd&ifjos'k gS] ijarq gekjs fy,
vuqdj.kh; gSA vkuan&uxj gekjs ºzn;&LFky dh ikou Hkwfe Hkh gSA gesa viuh {kerk ds
vkuan ewÆr vuqlkj bldk fuekZ.k djuk gksxkA ge lHkh dks fey dj blds fodkl ds
vkuan uxj fy, dne mBkus pkfg, rkfd ;g 'kh?kz gh fodflr gks tk;s] vkSj bl ikou
„… QkYxqu ƒ…‰å Hkwfe dk çdk'k ftl ds fy, dÃ egk&vkRekvksa us vius thou dk mRlxZ fd;k]
¼caxyk frfFk ls tks vaxzst+h frfFk ls mldks iwjh nqfu;k ns[k ldsA ,d fnu lkèkuk esa] R;kx esa] frfr{kk esa] laL—fr
‰ ekpZ ƒ‹ˆ† gS½ esa] vkuan&uxj iwjh nqfu;k dk ekxZn'kZu djsxkA nh?kZdky ds ckn] ge lc ;gka
,d lkFk vk, gSa] blls T;knk çlUurk dh D;k ckr gks ldrh gS\ tSls gh
viuh ;k=k ds igys rhu fnuksa ds fy,] ckck tekyiqj esa ekÆx;ksa ds lkFk eSaus vkuan uxj esa ços'k fd;k] esjk ân; vkuan ds vfrjsd ls Hkj x;kA tc
QhYM o‚d ij tkrs Fks vkSj ckck us ekÆx;ksa dks ogka ,sls Š† ra=&ihB fn[kk;s] eSa rqe lc dks ns[k jgk Fkk rks çlUurk esjs jkse&jkse ls Nyd jgh FkhA eq>s
tgka vrhr esa egk&lkèkdksa us vkè;kfRed&lkèkuk djds eqfä dks çkIr fd;k tks vkuan feyk blls eq>s yxrk gS fd rqe lc dks Hkh ml vkuan dh vuqHkwfr
FkkA mudh mifLFkfr dh egd] lkèkuk ds xgjs Lianu vkÃ,,l èkjk ij vHkh gqÃ] D;ksafd brus le; ds ckn ge ,d lkFk fey dj cSB ik, gSaA blls
Hkh ekStwn gSaA ckck us mudks vU; n'kZuh; LFky Hkh fn[kk,A T;knk g"kZ dk fo"k; vkSj D;k gks ldrk gS\ß
ƒ‹ˆ† rd vkuan uxj esa QhYM o‚d

37- ckck dh Mk;fj;ka
ckck dh ƒ‹ˆ„] ƒ‹ˆ…] ƒ‹ˆ† vkSj ƒ‹ˆ‡ dh Mk;fj;ksa dh ewy çfr;ka
vfHkys[kkxkj esa lajf{kr gSaA
\dqN p;fur i`"B
ƒ tuojh] ƒ‹ˆ… ¼1962 dh Mk;jh ds dS'k vdkmaV ist ij fy[kh gqÃ

vkt lqcg tekyiqj d‚yst ds çksQslj Jh fot; dqekj çlkn Çlg ls
ifjp; gqvkA mudh vuSfrdrk ds fy, mUgsa dM+h ltk nh xÃ A
dkyhdr ds uVjktu vkSj f=osaæe ds HkkLdju dks Hkh dqN ltk nh xÃA
„„ vxLr ƒ‹ˆ„ eSnku ds fy, thi ds }kjk x;kA dcz ij cSBs gq, ge yksxksa dh dqN
Þfcgkj&'kjhQ ds nks ;qod Jh vfuy dqekj JhokLro vkSj lqjs'k vkt
rLohjsa yh xb±A ;s rLohjsa Mkñ ukxsaæ vkSj Jh jke Lo:i ds }kjk yh xb±A
vk, FksA 'kke dks çse cgknqj ekFkqj ¼iVuk½ ,oa csxwljk; ds fot; pkSèkjh
mifLFkr FksA >kM+xzke ls ç.k; us [k+cj Hksth fd mUgsa >kM+xzke esa tehu ckck dh Mk;jh esa mfYyf[kr rLohjksa esa ls ,dA
ilan ugÈ vkÃ] ysfdu mUgsa x<+&t;iqj dh t+ehu ilan vkÃ gSA
vewY;&jru "kkM+axh muds lkFk gSa] vkSj mUgksaus iq#fy;k esa odhy ls Hkwfe
ds fo"k; ckjs esa ckr dh gSAß
„… vxLr ƒ‹ˆ„
Þlqcg esa dqN fo'ks"k ?kVuk ugÈ gqÃA nksigj esa ç.k; dk ,d rkj vk;k
fd x<+&t;iqj dh jkuh lkfgck us ¼iwoZ esa ekuHkwe ftyk] vc iq#fy;k
ftyk½ ‡åå ch?kk t+ehu nku esa nh gS ¼,d ch?kk ;kuh ,dM+ dk frgkÃ½A
fQj ç.k; ogka ls vkjk ftyk tk jgk gS& ogka ds ,d jktk lkgc Hkh
djhc nks lkS ,dM+ tehu lksu unh ds fdukjs ¼lksuHkæk½ nsuk pkgrs gSaA
jke&ruqd ¼vkpk;Z½ vkt 'kke esjs lkFk FksAß
„… vxLr ƒ‹ˆ‡%
Þikye ls nksigj ds foeku ls t;iqj igq¡pkA est+j nkSyr Çlg ds ?kj #dkA
'kke dks egkpØ vk;ksftr gqvkA
ƒ‹ˆ„ dh Mk;jh ds vkeq[k dk i`"B] vanj dk igyk i`"B vkSj O;fäxr
Kkiu i`"B A
38- ckck ds vaxwBs dh Nki vkSj gLrk{kj vkSj ikliksVZ ds fy, fp=A
i‚oj v‚Q vVksjuh Q‚eZ ij ckck ds gLrk{kj
i‚oj v‚Q vVksjuh Q‚eZ ij ckck ds vaxwBs ds fu'kku vkSj gLrk{kj
'kekZth] ckck ds vkfèkdkfjd QksVksxzkQj Fks] os 'kq#vkrh Üosr&';ke rLohjksa ds

fnuksa ls ckck ds lkFk FksA os ikdZ LVªhV esa ,d QksVks ySc esa dke djrs Fks vkSj
viuh dekÃ ls og vius ifjokj dks cuk, j[kus esa l{ke FksA tc ge ckck dh
ckck dk ;g ikliksVZ fp= ƒ‹‰‹ dh 'kq#vkr esa eèkq&eka] ysd&xkMZu esa muds fjgkÃ ds ckn fons'k tkus ds fy, rS;kj gks jgs Fks] gesa ikliksVZ vkosnu ds fy,
;wjksih; nkSjs ls igys fy;k x;k FkkA Ng rLohjksa dh vko';drk Fkh] blfy, geus 'kekZ th dks cqyk;kA os ysd&xkMZu
esa vk,] vkSj QksVks ysus ds fy, lcls vPNh txg ds :i esa fjiksÉVx&g‚y ls
lVs f'koyhyk dejs dks pquk] tks ckck ds dejs ds Bhd lkeus FkkA ml le;
eSa ml dejs esa jg jgk FkkA geus ckck dks lwfpr fd;k Fkk fd og vkus okyk
gS] fQj Hkh tc mUgksaus mls ns[kk rks ckck us vk'p;Zpfdr gksdj iwNk
ÞQksVksxzkQj ;gk¡ D;ksa vk;sa gS\ß
Þckck] og vkids ikliksVZ rLohjsa ysus vk;sa gS]ß eSaus tokc fn;kA
ckck us eqLdqjk dj viuk flj fgyk;kA ÞBhd gS] ysfdu eSa viuk cgqr lk le;
cckZn ugÈ djuk pkgrk( bls tYnh djuk gksxkA eq>s QhYM o‚d ds fy, tkuk
gS] vkSj mlds ckn eq>s cgqr lkjs dke djus gSaAß
'kekZ th us Hkh eqLdqjk dj dgk] Þckck] ,d vPNh rLohj ysus esa FkksM+k le; rks
yxsxkA gesa mfpr çdk'k dh O;oLFkk djuh gksxh vkSj eq>s dÃ rLohjsa fudkyuh
gksaxhAß
ckck g¡ls vkSj 'kekZ th ds dgus ds vuqlkj cSB x,A 'kekZ th us QksVks ysus ds
fy, mfpr çdk'k dh O;oLFkk ds fy, nks nknkvksa ls dgk fd os nks Nrfj;ksa dks
fcYdqy lVhd dks.kksa ls tksM+&dj j[ksA mUgksaus ckck dks lgh rjhds ls fcBk;k
vkSj fQj ckck dks crkus yxs fdl fn'kk esa psgjk ?kqekb, fQj eqLdjkb, fQj
dgk Þcgqr vPNk] ckck] cgqr vPNk] ysfdu D;k vki viuk flj FkksM+k nk;È vksj
eksM+ ldrs gSa rks ;g rLohj vkSj csgrj gks ldrh gSA Bhd gS ckck] vc ,d
cM+h lh eqLdku---ß ckck us muds funsZ'kksa dk bl rjg ikyu fd;k] tSls fd os
,d NksVs yM+ds gksaA blesa dqN feuV vkSj dSejs esa dÃ IysVsa yxÈ – ;g dSejk
iqjkuh 'kSyh ds dSejksa esa ls ,d Fkk & ysfdu ml dSejs ls mUgksaus vPNh rLohjsa
[kÈph] vkSj vxys fnu gh mUgksaus rLohjksa ds ÇçV ns fn,A
,d jkr] gesa [kcj feyh fd 'kekZ th dh e`R;q gks xÃ gS] gkykafd os chekj ugÈ
Fks vkSj fdlh Hkh Kkr chekjh ls ihfM+r ugÈ FksA tc geus lqcg ckck dks lwpuk
nh] rks mUgksaus fu%Lokl ysrs gq, dgk] Þvkg] cgqr gh vPNh vkRek Fkh ogA gesa
ogka tkdj viuh J)k viZ.k djuh pkfg,ß ml lqcg QhYM o‚d ij ge ckck
dks dkyh ?kkV ds 'e'kku esa ys vk,] tgka 'ko dks vafre laLdkj ds fy, rS;kj
fd;k tk jgk FkkA tc ge ogka igqaps] rks lkjs ekxÊ cl J)k&lekjksg dh
'kq#vkr dj jgs FksA ckck dkj ls ckgj fudys vkSj mUgksaus fnoaxr vkRek dks
vafre&lEeku fn;kA ;g ,d cgqr gh nqyZHk ?kVuk FkhA
vk'kqrks"k ckck
39- laxBukRed ckck
ƒ‹ˆ… ds vçSy esa] vkuan uxj ds fodkl ds fy,] ckck us laxBu dh
lkekftd lsok ifj;kstukvksa dh ns[kjs[k ds fy, ,ñ ,eñ ihñ ,lñ dh ,d uÃ
'kk[kk ds xBu dh ?kks"k.kk dh% bjkSl ¼ERAWS½ f'k{kk] jkgr vkSj dY;k.k
vuqHkkxA lU;kfl;ksa vkSj eÆx;ksa us [kqn dks Ldwy] cky&lnu vkSj vU;
dY;k.kdkjh] ifj;kstukvksa] vkSj vkink jkgr dk;ks± esa yxk fy;kA
ƒ tuojh ƒ‹ˆ† dks] tekyiqj esa igyh nks çkjfEHkd ikB'kkykvksa dh 'kq#vkr
gqÃ ckck ds csVs xkSre tekyiqj dh ikB'kkyk ds igys Nk= FksA … eÃ dks
ygsfj;k&ljk;] njHkaxk] fcgkj esa igyk çkFkfed Ldwy [kksyk x;kA ml o"kZ
ckck us vkuan ekxZ f'k{kk ifj"kn vkSj lsok èkeZ fe'ku ¼SDM½ dh LFkkiuk dh]
vkSj igyk gksy Vkbej çf'k{k.k dsaæ LFkkfir fd;k x;kA
„… eÃ ƒ‹ˆ‡ dh lqcg] ckck us WWD, AMPS ds efgyk dY;k.k foHkkx ds
xBu dh ?kks"k.kk dhA vkSj ƒ‹ˆˆ esa igyh voèkwfrdk] nhnh vkuan Hkkjrh
¼vk¡Vh th½ cuhA
ƒ‹ˆ† vkSj ƒ‹ˆˆ ds chp ƒåå ls vfèkd tkx`fr;ka vkSj „åå çkFkfed fo|ky;
LFkkfir fd, x,A ƒ‹ˆŠ rd] vdsys vkuan uxj esa çkFkfed Ldwy] ,d gkÃ
Ldwy] ,d fMxzh d‚yst] fpYMªsal gkse] ,d Nk=kokl] ,d vLirky ¼vkHkk lsok vaèks] cgjs vkSj 'kkjhfjd :i ls fodykaxksa ds fy,½ LFkkfir dh xÃA lkFk gh
lnu] ckck dh ek¡ ds uke ij½ ,d dksij 'kj.k ¼U;w ykbQ vlkbye½ FksA vkuan&ekxZ rduhdh&laLFkk ¼Ananda &Marga Institute of Technology
(AMIT)½ ,d ÇçÇVx çsl vkSj dsaæh; dk;kZy; dh Lfkkiuk Hkh gqÃA
çdk'k&vdkneh ¼,dsMeh v‚Q ykbV½
ckck ERAWS dks Š flracj ƒ‹ˆ… dh Mk;jh çfof"V esa lanÆHkr

djrs gSaA
çkjafHkd bjkt çpkj lkexzh

igyh bjkt funsZf'kdk&iqfLrdk dk vkeq[k

40- f'k{kk] jkgr vkSj dY;k.k
ƒ‹ˆ… esa tc ckck us Ãjkt+ dh LFkkiuk dh] rks mUgksaus ekÆx;ksa ls dgk] Þvkuan
ekxZ dks f'k{kk esa ckydksa dh lok±xh.k çxfr ij è;ku dsafær djuk pkfg,(
bldk vkn'kZ okD; Þl fo|k ; foeqä;s gksxkß & vFkkZr f'k{kk og gS tks eqä
djrh gSA ;g ;FkklaHko lLrh gksuh pkfg, vkSj xkao ds Lrj rd foLrkfjr
gksuh pkfg, rkfd cPpksa dks nwj rd ;k=k u djuh iM+sA vehj vkSj xjhc ds
chp dksÃ Hksn ugÈ fd;k tk,xkA vkuan&ekxZ jkgr vuqHkkx] çk—frd vkSj
ekuo&fuÆer vkinkvksa ds vko';drk ds le; enn djus ds fy, ,d Vhe
cuk,xkA ;g Vhe vçR;kf'kr vkinkvksa dh viuh Rofjr çfrfØ;k vkSj çHkkfor
{ks=ksa rd igq¡pus dh viuh {kerk ij xoZ djsxh tgk¡ vU; jkgr ,tsafl;ksa ugÈ
igq¡prh gSA lHkh fpfdRlk&dÆe;ksa dks bl Vhe ds okLrfod lnL; gksus ds
fy, çksRlkfgr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A vkink ds le; esa] lHkh LFkkuh; ekÆx;ksa
dks [kqn dks bl [kaM dk lnL; ekuuk pkfg, vkSj lcdks Lo;a lsod cuus
ds fy, rS;kj jguk pkfg,A dY;k.k&vuqHkkx cPpksa ds ?kjksa] fpfdRlk fDyfudksa
bR;kfn tSls LFkk;h dY;k.k ifj;kstukvksa dh LFkkiuk ds fy, ftEesnkj gksxkAß
tc ckck us çR;sd [kaM dh xfrfofèk;ksa dk foLrkj djuk lekIr fd;k] rks
mUgksaus lfpoksa dks dke dh ns[kjs[k ds fy, ukekafdr djus ds fy, dgkA ç.k;
us f'k{kk ds fy, voèk dks ukfer fd;k] jkgr ds fy, dsnkj] vkSj dY;k.k ds „… tuojh ƒ‹ˆ‡ dh viuh Mk;jh çfof"V esa] ckck okjk.klh ds fy, ,d Vªsu ij ,d cSBd
fy, M‚ jes'k ukfer gq,A ¼'kk;n ikB esa ,d lanHkZ ½ ds ckjs esa fy[krs gSa tgka mUgksaus M‚ jes'k vkSj v[kkSjh fgekpy
çlkn ds lkFk iVuk esa cky&x`g [kksyus ij ppkZ dh gSA
blds ckn ds g¶rksa esa] ckck çR;sd u, çHkkjh ls feys vkSj mUgsa vius foHkkx
ds fodkl ds fy, fn'kk&funsZ'k fn,A tc og M‚å jes'k ls feys] rks mUgksaus
viuh igyh dY;k.k&ifj;kstuk ds :i esa cPpksa ds ?kj dh LFkkiuk djus ds
fy, dgk vkSj mUgsa ?kj pykus ds ckjs esa foLr`r funsZ'k fn,A
ÞcPpksa dks dHkh Hkh vukFk ugÈ dgk tk,xk]ß ckck us mUgsa crk;k] vkSj gekjs
?kjksa dks vukFkky; ugÈ dgk tk,xk] D;ksafd bl nqfu;k esa dksÃ Hkh ,d vukFk
ugÈ gSA vU; cPpksa ds ?kjksa esa] os cPpksa dks Hkh[k ek¡xus ds fy, Hkstrs gSaA gekjs
?kjksa esa ,slk ugÈ gksxkA vxj t:jr iM+h rks gekjs dk;ZdrkZ Hkh[k ekaxsaxsA os
vkSj LFkkuh; ekxÊ cPpksa dh lHkh vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, ftEesnkj
gSaA cPpksa dk thou Lrj eè;&oxÊ; ekÆx;ksa vkSj muds cPpksa tSlk gksuk
pkfg,Aß
FkksM+s le; ds Hkhrj] iVuk esa v[kksjh fgekpy çlkn dh ns[kjs[k esa igys cPpksa
dk ?kj [kqyk] fQj iVuk esa vfrfjä iqfyl vèkh{kd( lacq)kuan] iwoZ esa vlhe(
vkSj jkaph ls M‚- jes'kA nwljk ?kj dqN le; ckn gh vkuan uxj esa [kqyk] vkSj
dqN gh le; ckn vU; yksxksa us Hkh bldk vuqlj.k fd;kA
ckck us f'k{kk&foHkkx dh LFkkiuk ds fy, Hkh leku çksRlkgu fn;kA Ãjkt ds
mn~?kkVu ds lkFk] Ldwyksa dk mn~?kkVu ,d laxBukRed çkFkfedrk cu x;kA
vLFkkuk th dh ns[kjs[k esa ekxZ ds f'k{kdksa us f'k{kk dh ,d Øec) O;oLFkk „ˆ uoacj ƒ‹ˆ‡ dh viuh Mk;jh çfof"V esa] cacbZ Mh,elh dh ml 'kke dks
dh vkSj vius fo|ky;ksa ds fy, ,d ikBîØe fodflr djuk 'kq: fd;kA fy[krs gS ¼çopu dk fo"k; ^Hkäksa ds Hkxoku* Fkk½ vkSj cky&x`g dk nkSjkA
mUgksaus ckck ls eqykdkr dh] Ldwyksa dks pykus ds fy, vkSj 'kS{kf.kd fofèk;ksa
ds fy, mUgksaus fn'kk&funsZ'k fn,A ckck us cPpksa ds ?kjksa ds fy, Hkh
fn'kk&funsZ'k fn;sA tSls fd mEehn dh tk jgh Fkh] ckck us cPpksa dh f'k{kk
esa vkè;kfRed vkSj uSfrd igyqvksa ij egRo fn;k%
f'k{kk dk okLrfod vFkZ f=i{kh; fodkl gS & ekuo vfLrRo ds HkkSfrd]
ekufld vkSj vkè;kfRed {ks= esa ,d lkFk fodklA ;g fodkl ekuo O;fäRo
esa lkeatL; c<+krk gSA çmr dh 'kSf{kd ç.kkyh esa] uSfrd f'k{kk vkSj vkn'kZ
okn ds lekos'k ij tksj fn;k tkuk pkfg, & u dsoy n'kZu vkSj ijaijkvksa
ijA uSfrdrk dk vH;kl lHkh Lrjksa ij ikBîØe esa lcls egRoiw.kZ fo"k;
gksuk pkfg,A lkoZHkkSfedrk dh Hkkouk dks cPpksa esa 'kq# ls tkx`r fd;k tkuk
pkfg,A f'k{kk esa f'k"Vkpkj vkSj ifj"—r O;ogkj gh i;kZIr ugÈ gSa ijUrq
okLrfod f'k{kk l`f"V ds fy, çse vkSj d#.kk dk Hkko ckydksa esa iSnk djrh
gSAß
blds ckn] tc Hkh ckck Mh ,e lh ds nkSjs ij fudyrs] u, Ldwyksa vkSj
cky&lnuksa esa fu;fer :i ls nkSjk djuk muds dk;ZØe dk vfHkUu fgLlk
gksrkA
ƒ‹ˆ‡] eqaxsj ds ,tqds'ku VªsÇux dSai ¼ETC½ esa] *f'k{kk E D U C A T I O N
dk laf{kIr ifjp; fn;k x;k Fkk%
eu dk foLrkj vuq'kklu] f'k"Vkpkj] xfrfofèk] Le`frA vaxzsth Hkk"kk] mPpkj.k
ds fu;eA
lkoZHkkSfed
–f"Vdks.k
pfj=
lfØ; vH;kl
foÜoluh;rk
vfèkd ls vfèkd è;ku
nSoh; ¼xq:½ —ik
lqanj ekufld LoHkko
vkuan ekxZ fpYMªsal gkse Lekfjdk ƒ‹‰ƒ
41- ckck ds pj.k
ƒ‹ˆ† dh gksyh ¼tks vc vkuan ekxZ esa olarksRlo ds :i esa euk;k tkrh gS½ ckck ds ;s infpà ¼pj.k&dey½ ml ikou volj ij ml yky jax ds ?kqys
ds volj ij tekyiqj vkSj vkl&ikl ds Hkäksa us ckck dks pkSM+h lqugjh gq, ikuh esa pj.k j[kokus vkSj ckgj fudkyus ij dkxt+ ij Niok, x, gSaA
Fkkyh ij pj.k j[kus dk vuqjksèk fd;k ftlesa yky jax ¼xqyky ;k dqedqe½ chp esa ckck ds gLrk{kj & ^vkuanewÆr* & ckn esa tksM+s x;s FksA è;ku nsa fd ;s
ikuh esa ?kqyk gqvk Fkk- ckck ds ;s ¼ckck ds pj.k&dey½ infpà „ˆ vDVwcj ƒ‹‹å dks nhnh vkuan
d#.kk }kjk cuk, x, infpàksa dh Nki tSls ugÈ gSaA

42- ckn fd ikfjokfjd rLohjsa
;s ikfjokfjd rLohjsa ƒ‹ˆå ds n'kd ds eè; esa yh xÃ FkÈA nwljh rLohj] igyh rLohj ls ,d ;k nks lky ckn [kÈph xÃ FkhA
nk,a ls ck,a ¼[kM+s gq,½ iRuh mek] dY;k.kh ljdkj ¼HkkÃ fgeka'kq jatu dh iRuh½ vey dqekj ¼cgu ghjk&çHkk ds T;s"B iq=½
:ch ;kfu dh fp=ys[kk ¼ghjk&çHkk dh lcls NksVh iq=h½ HkkÃ ekul jatu] fodkl dqekj ¼cgu ghjk&çHkk ds dfu"B iq=½
nk,a ls ck,¡ ¼cSB gq,½% HkkÃ fgeka'kq jatu] ckck] ekrk vkHkk jkuh] cgu ghjk&çHkk] HkkÃ lqèkka'kq&jatu vkSj HkkÃ ekul&jatu [kM+s
gq,% fodkl dqekj] ¼nk,a½ dY;k.kh] ¼nk,a ls rhljh½ mek ljdkj] ¼nk,a ls pkSFkh½ vey dqekj ¼ck,a ls rhljs xkSre dks idM+s
gq,½ :ch ¼ck,a ls nwljh½
ckck dk iwjk thou oSjkX; vkSj vuklfä ds mnkgj.kksa ls Hkjk iM+k gSA tc os jsyos esa dke dj jgs Fks] rks mUgksaus vius NksVs HkkÃ dks viuk osru ysus dk vfèkdkj ns
fn;k Fkk vkSj mudk vuqt ckck dk osru n¶rj ls ysdj mudh ek¡ dks ?kj&[kpsZ ds fy, ns nsrs FksA mudh ek¡ rc mUgsa t+sc&[kpZ dh ,d NksVh jkf'k nsrh Fkh] ftldk
mi;ksx og t+:jreanksa dh lsok djus ;k eka ds ozr ds fnu Qy vkSj Qwy [kjhnus ds fy, djrs FksA
;g oäO; ckck dh eka vkHkk&jkuh ds }kjk ckck ds fy, fn;k gqvk gS%& Þ?kj ij og ,d cgqr gh drZO;fu"B iq= gS vkSj iwjh fu"Bk ds lkFk ?kj ds [kpZ dk drZO;
fuHkkrk gSA eSa mldh mez esa ml ¼ckck½ ls vfèkd vkKkdkjh iq= dh dYiuk ugÈ dj ldrhA vius ekxZ ds dk;ks± esa tkus ls igys] vkt Hkh og esjh vuqefr ek¡xrk
gSA eq>s esjs c<+rh mez ds dkj.k iSjksa esa rst nnZ gksrk gSA gj jkr esjs nnZ dks nwj djus ds fy, og esjs iSjksa dh ekfy'k djrk gSA ,slk dksÃ volj ugÈ vk;k tc
mlus esjh bPNkvksa dh voKk dh gksA ysfdu eSa Hkh mls gekjh fdlh Hkh futh leL;k ls ijs'kku ugÈ djrhA esjs vU; cPps Hkh lkoèkku jgrs gSa fd os cCcw ¼ckck dk
?kjsyw uke½ dks dHkh mudh leL;kvksa ls fdlh Hkh rjg ijs'kku u djsaAß
Jh Jh vkuanewÆr % ,d jgL; dk vkxeu
43- pje funsZ'k
o’kZ 1966 esa ckck us pje funsZ”k fn;kA blesa vkuan ekxZ dk lkj rRo igys ^ôg tks------ iz;ksx fd;k x;k FkkA bl chp flM+uh ¼vc lqok½ ds
fufgr gS rFkk ;g Hkh fd ,d vkuan ekxhZ dks dSlk gksuk pkfg;sA ckck ekfxZ;ksa vkSj dk;Z drkZvksaus Hkk’kk xr lq/kkj izLrkfor fd;k ftlesas bls
dh lHkh izdkf”kr iqLrdksa ds izkjaHk esa bls mn~/k`r fd;k x;k gSA gj fyax fujis{k cuk;k x;k ôs tks ----mUgksus bldk izdk”ku uoacj 1976 ds
lkIrkfgd /keZpØ esa lk/kuk ds ckn bldk ikB fd;k tkrk gSA gkykafd U;wt ysVj îz.kke* esa fd;kA bldh ,d izfr ckck dks fn[kkbZ xbZA
bls o’kZ 1966 esa fn;k x;k Fkk] fdUrq bldk izFke izdk”ku 1967 esa gqvkA
mUgksus bls vuqeksfnr dj fn;k] ;g dg ?kj fd iqjkuk vuqok vf/kd
bl chp ewy caxkyh ls bldk fofHkUu nwljh Hkk’kkvksa esa vuqokn fd;k
ckbfcfydy vaxzsth esa Fkk tcfd lalksf/kr vuqokn vf/kd vk/kqfud gSA
x;kA
tSlk fd ewy laLdj.k ls Li’V gS fd bls vaxzsth esa lqizhe dekaM dk
uke dkQh lksp fopkj dj fn;kA
vyad`r laLdj.k lqok lsDVj ds U;wt ysVj iz.kke esa uoEcj 1976 esa izdkf”kr gqvk iz.kke U;wt ysVj esa uoEcj 1976 esa izdkf”kr vyad`r laLdj.k
tgka izkjafHkd “kCn ^ôs tks ------** igyh ckj vaxzsth vuqokn esa iz;ksx gqvkA
tks nksuksa le; fu;fer :i ls lk/kuk djrs gSa] e`R;qdky esa ije iq#’k dh Hkkouk muds eu esa vo“; gh txsxh vkSj fuf“pr :i ls
mudh eqfDr gksxh ghA vr% izR;sd vkuUn ekxhZ dks nksuks le; lk/kuk djuh gh gksxhA ;gh gS ije iq#’k dk funsZ“kA ;e fu;e ds fcuk
lk/kuk ugha gks ldrhA vr% ;e fu;e dk ikyu djuk Hkh ije iq#’k dk gh funsZ“k gSA bl funsZ“k dh vogsyuk djus dk vFkZ gS dksfV&dksfV
o’kksZa rd i“kqthou ds Dys“k esa nX/k gksuk] fdlh Hkh euq’; dks ml Dys“k esa nX/k gksuk ugh iMs rFkk ije iq:’k dh Lusg Nk;k esa lHkh
vkdj “kk“ofr “kkfUr ykHk djsa] blfy, lHkh euq’;ksa dks vkuUn ekxZ ds dY;k.k iFk ij ykus dh ps’Vk djuk gh izR;sd vkuUn ekxhZ
dk drZO; gSA nwljksa dks lr~iFk dk funsZ“ku djuk lk/kuk dk gh vax gSA**
Jh Jh vkuUnewfrZ
dkihjkbZV (C) ih-vkjljdkj baLVhV~;wV
44- ozt d`’.k us oÙnkou NksM+k
o’kZ 1966 ds var esa ckck us jsYos dh ukSdjh NksM+ nhA blls igys mudh ek¡ ;gk¡ ckck ds nks QksVksa gSa ftlesa os eSnku esa cSBs gSA ;s yxHkx mlh le;
us muls dgk Fkk] ^^cqcw eSa tkurh gw¡ ,d fnu rqe ekxZ dk dke djus ds fy, ds gSa tc mUgksaus tekyiqj NksM+kA buesa ;g fn[kkbZ iM+rk gS ,d ,d
?kj NksM+ nksxsA fdUrq esjh nks fofufr;k¡ gSa % rqe :ch ¼cgu ghjk izHkk tks 1950 {k.k ds varjky dSejk dks.k vkSj izdk‛k ds vuqlkj dSls mudh Nfo
esa fo/kok gqbZ] dh lcls NksVh iq=h½ ds fookg rd x`g R;kx ugaha djksxs vkSj vyx&vyx fn[kkbZ iM+rh gS -------- QksVksxzkQ ml le; dh izFkk ds
tYnckth esa ukSdjh ugha NksM+ksxsA 31 fnlEcj 1966 dks ckck dh Hkk¡th dk vuqlkj gkFk ls jaxhu fd;s x;s gSA
fookg gqvk vkSj mlh fnu mUgksaus teky iqj NksM+ fn;kA ekrk dh bPNk dk
eku j[kus ds fy;s mUgksaus ukSdjh ls R;kxi= u nsdj yack vodk”k ys fy;kA
tekyiqj ls mUgksaus vkuUn uxj ds fy, izLFkku fd;kA ukSdjh ij jgrs gq,
mUgksaus ;g fn[kk;k fd O;Lr jgrs gq, Hkh v/;kfRed miyfC/k vkSj lekt
lsok dh tk ldrh gSA tc dk;ZdrkZvksa us ekxZ ds fy;s iwjk le; nsus dh
izkFkZuk dh rks mUgksaus bls bl “krZ ij Lohdkj fd;k fd os mudh xfr ds
vuqlkj pysaxsA mUgksaus dgk fd mudh xfrfof/k;k¡ nl xquk c<+ tkuh pkfg;sA
Jh Jh vkuUn ewfrZ % ,d jgL; dk vkfoZHkko
30 fnlEcj 1966 dks tekyiqj NksM+us ds igys ckck us tekyiqj tkx`fr esa
/keZ egkpØ fd;kA izopu dk fo’k; Fkk ^^Hkkxor /keZ** % mlh fnu os vafre
ckj jsYos vkfQl x;s vkSj lgdfeZ;ksa ls fonkbZ yhA vxys fnu 31 fnlEcj
dks HkkUth ds fookg ds mijkar mUgksaus ?kj NksM+ fn;kA os tkx`fr x;s ogk¡
ekfxZ;ksa ls dqN ckr dh vkSj fQj jokuk gks x,A tekyiqj dh vafre lhek
ij mUgksaus dkj #dokbZ] mrjdj tekyiqj dh fn”kk esa iz.kke fd;kA blds
ckn mUgksus MªkbZoj dks vkuUn uxj pyus dk funsZ”k fn;kA
ckck rsjg o’kZ ckn vDVwcj 1979 esa ogka vafre Mh-,e-lh- djus tekyiqj
okfil vk;sA tkx`fr ls muds ikfjokfjd ?kj rd ds Ms<+ fdykehVj yacs ekxZ
ij os iSny x,A lM+d ds nksuks vksj gtkjksa dh la[;k esa yksx mudk Lokxr
djus [kM+s FksA ;g n`”; fdruk lqanj FkkA ,d egku HkDr Økafr ukp jgh Fkh
vkSj ckj&ckj lekf/k esa tk jgh Fkh] ,slk eSaus igys dHkh ugh ns[kk FkkA tc
ge mlds ?kj x, rks mlus ges ns[kk vkSj dgk ^êsjs ckck vk x;s gSaA** ;g
ckck dk vafre tekyiqj izokl FkkA Ckkn ds o’kksZ esa ØkfUr nhnh
45- egfyZdk esa ckck ¼1968½
ikbUl gksVy ckxqvksa esa ckck ¼QksVks½
vkuUn uxj dh 5 ekpZ 1967 dh ?kVuk ds ckn ckck us ekxZ dk dsUnzh; NksM+dj tk jgk gw¡ fdUrq eSa rqEgsa Hkwy ugha ldrk vkSj ekufld #i ls
dk;kZy; jk¡ph LFkkukarfjr dj fn;kA vxys o’kZ 20 ls 27 twu 1968 ds eSa ges”kk rqEgkjs lkFk jgwaxkA eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd rqe lHkh vkn”kZ euq’; cuksA
chp mUgksaus fQyhfial dh ;k=k dh tks fd mudh igyh fons”k ;k=k FkhA rqe lHkh dk vfLrRo lkFkZd gksAblls vf/kd eq>s dqN ugha dgukA
vkSj ;gka vk;ksftr /keZ egkpØ Hkkjr ds rqEgkjk thou “kkfUre; gksA
ckgj igyk /keZegkpØ FkkA vfrfof”k’V Lokxr ds ckn mUgksaus mifLFkr mUgksaus fQj dgk] ^êsjs iq= vkSj iqf=;ksa] eq>s ,d ckr vkSj dguk gS] eSa
ekfxZ;ksa ls dgk] ^^bl ns”k dk laLd`r uke egfyZdk gS ¼vFkZ % NksVk fdUrq LoxZ esa ugha jgrkA
egku½ eSa D;k gWw & eq>s ;g lPpkbZ ,d okD; esa dguk gS] eSa rqEgkjk gWw**
egfyZdk esas igys nh{kk ysus okys eslkfud iaFk ds lnL; FksA mUgksaus vius
,d lnL; dks O;f’Bxr #i ls ckck dks vius ns”k vkus dk fuea=.k nsus
HkstkA og Hkkjr ds ckgj igyk /keZ egkpØ 23 twu 1968 dks Vk¶V ,osU;w
euhyk ds eslksfud Vsaiy esa gqvkA
izopu dk fo’k; Fkk ^êuq’;ksa ds bZ”oj**A bl ;k=k esa ckck ckxqvks Hkh x,
tks fd ,d igkM+h “kgj gSA ogk¡ ckck us ikbZUl gksVy esa jkf= foJke
fd;kA
27 twu 1968 dks ckck dk fonkbZ lans”k %&
^^vc eSa ;g ns”k NksM+dj tk jgk gw¡ vkSj eSa rqEgsa HkkSfrd #i ls NksM+dj
tk jgk gw¡A esjs iq= vkSj iqf=;ksa HkkSfrd #i ls eSa rqEgsa
46- lk/kuk o’kZ
o’kZ 1969 esa ckck us ?kks’k.kk dh ^^;g o’kZ lk/kuk o’kZ gSA vxyk o’kZ lsfeukj vkuUn ekxZ p;kZp;Z Hkkx&2-
o’kZ gksxkA mUgksaus fQj dgk] ^^cs”kd lk/kuk o’kZ vkxs Hkh vfuf”pr dky rd lgt;ksx lk/kuk dks lHkh Ng ikBksa dk nksuksa le; fu;fer #i ls vH;kl
pyrk jgsxkA** djus ij lHkh dk pje vHkh’V dks izkIr djuk fuf”pr gSA
lk/kuk dk vFkZ gS Lo;a dh ^îw.kZrk ds fy;s iz;kl**] okLro esa vkuUn ekfxZ;ksa ^^,d fujkdkj] vukfn] vuar ije czEg thoksa ds ,dek= vjk/; gSa & os gh
ds fy;s lk/kuk ,d lrr~ pyus okyh izfØ;k gSA o’kZ 1956 esa p;kZp;Z ds txr xq# gSa] vkuUnewfrZ ds uke #i ds ek/;e ls ge yksxksa esa mUgksaus gh
lk/kuk [k.M esa ckck us funsZ”k fn;k & ^^LoLFk vFkok vLoLFk voLFkk esa czEgfo|k dk izdk”k fd;k gSA mudk egkrE; thoksa dks le>kuk gh gksxkA**
lksdj] cSBdj vFkok xkM+h esa fnu esa de ls de nks csyk iw.kZ bZ”oj&izf.k/kku ^vkuUn ekxZ p;kZp;Z Hkkx 2
djuk gh gksxkA fudV Hkfo’; esa dksbZ vR;ar t#jh dke jgs ;k u jgs ,oa ^^rqe lk/kuk ds {ks= esa blfy;s vk, gks rkfd va/kdkj dh dkfyek ds ijs izdk”k
eu papy jgs];k u jgsA lHkh lk/kd igys vLlh ckj fxudj ti djsaxs vkSj
ds lkezkT; esa izos”k dj ldksA bl vn~Hkqr {ks= dh ;k=k esa rqe ;”kLoh vkSj
mlds ckn fcuk fdlh fxurh fd;s ;Fkk fof/k tc rd bPNk gks b’V ea= dk
fou;h cuksA rqEgsa ;k=k “kqHk gksA**
ti djsaxsA**
^ôsn esa czEg foKku &2] Hkknz iwf.kZek 1955&Mh-,e-lhvkuanok.kh] vkuan iwf.kZek
b’V ea= ds ti ds lkFk xq#ea= ¼f}rh; ikB½ ds vH;kl ls gj {k.k lk/kuk
gks tkrh gSA 1960 ¼ckck us bls iz.k; dqekj pVthZ dks fy[kok;k vkSj fQj gLrk{kj fd;s½
^^tk cyks tk djks] “Life is a spiritual sadhana and the result of this sadhana is to be
dHkw Hkwyks uk dks rkjs offered at the alter of the almighty.”
rkj uke g`n; /kfj] ¼^thou ,d vk/;kfRed lk/kuk gS vkSj bl lk/kuk dk Qy ije iq#’k dks
rkjb dkt eus dfj vfiZr djuk gSA**½
vkuUns Mwfc;k jgks desZ lkxjs**

47- egfyZdk esa ckck ¼1969½
ckck us o’kZ 1969 esa 20 ls 26 vizSy ds chp nwljh ckj egfyZdk dh
;k=k dhA ;g mudh nwljh fons”k ;k=k Fkh rFkk ;gk¡ gqvk /keZegkpØ
Hkkjr ds ckgj nwljk FkkA
25 vizSy dks nksigj esa ckck us ;qok Nk=ksa ds ,d lewg dks muesa ls ,d
ds fuokl ij n”kZu fn;kA vius izopu esa ¼tks ckn esa ^^dky vkSj
egkdkSy** “kh’kZd ls izdkf”kr gqvk½ mUgksaus le>k;k & ^^dkSy vkSj
egkdkSy esa ;g varj gS fd dkSy vius vanj lqlqIr dqy dqaMfyuh dks
viuh lk/kuk }kjk tkx`r dj ldrk gS] vkSj ewy _.kkRedrk vkSj ewy
/kukRedrk dks tksM+ ldrk gSA tcfd egkdkSy ds ikl nwljksa dh
dqydqaMfyuh Hkh tkx`r djus dh “kfDr gksrh gSA ,d dkSy lk/kd nwljksa
dh dqydqaMfyuh dHkh tkx`r ugha dj ldrk( og viuh dqydqaMfyuh
tkx`r dj ldrk@ldrh gSA egkdkSy ;fn pkgs rks nwljksa dh Hkh
dqydqaMfyuh tkx`r dj ldrk gSA**
viuh ckr lekIr dj ckck us lkeus cSBs ,d ;qok dh vksj ns[kdj gkFk
fgyk;k vkSj dgk] ^êsjs cPps vkuUn dk miHkksx djksA** og yM+dk
/khjs&/khjs ihNs dh vksj fxj x;k vkSj lekf/k esa pyk x;kA ckck us nwljksa
dks ihNs gVus dk b”kkjk fd;k rkfd mlds fy;s txg cu ldsA rc
mu yM+dks dh le> esa vk;k fd ckck us bl ;qok yM+ds dh
dqydqaMfyuh tkx`r djus dk izn”kZu fd;k Fkk vkSj os oLrqr% egkdkSy
gaSA
vxys fnu 24 vizSy] 1969 dks fQyhfial ds euhyk dh ,d ;qfuoflZVh
ds gky esa /keZegkpØ gqvkA fo’k; Fkk ^ô`gr dh vkdka{kk**A
egkdkSy dk euhyk esa n”kZu rFkk euhyk esa eSnku Hkze.k

egkdkSy dk euhyk esa n“kZu
euhyk esa eSnku Hkze.k

48- v/;kfRed izn“kZu
o’kZ 1954 ds var esa gq;s izFke e`R;q izn”kZu ds ckn 1960 ds o’kZ rd ckck us
dbZ v/;kfRed izn”kZu fn[kk;sA fdUrq o’kZ 1967 ls 1970 rd ds o’kZ fof”k’V
jgsA bl vof/k esa ckck us jk¡ph tkx`fr esa lSdM+ks izn”kZu fd;sA buesa daqMfyuh
tkxj.k] dbZ rjg dh lekf/k;k¡] euksxr “kfDr ¼vkdYV ikoj½] czEgk.M dk
LoHkko] izdk”kh; “kjhj] thou&e`R;q] iwoZtUe vkSj laLdkj ls lacaf/kr izn”kZu
“kkfey FksA mUgksaus lqHkk’kpUnz cksl ls lacaf/kr izn”kZu dbZ ckj fn[kk;s ftuesa
os frCcr dh ,d xqQk esa lk/kukjr~ fn[ksA mUgksus ekfxZ;ksa dh ;g izkFkZuk
vLohdkj dj nh fd lqHkk’k dks ekxZ dk izpkj djus gsrq okfil cqyk fy;k
tk;sA
ckck % o’kZ 60 ds n”kd ds var esa o’kZ 1969 dks vk/;kfRed izn”kZuksa ds fo’k;
esa ,d vKkr vesfjdh ekxhZ }kjk iznRr fooj.kA
,d lk/kd }kjk fn;k x;k fooj.k ftlus ;g fo”ks’k izn”kZu ns[kk izn”kZu ds
ckn eSa lksp esa iM+ x;kA ;g rks fuf”pr Fkk fd ckck ds ikl vrhfUnz;
“kfDr;k¡ gSaA fdUrq D;k os loZ “kfDreku] loZKkrk xq: gSa\ ckck rHkh tkus ds
fy;s [kM+s gks x;sA fdUrq os vpkud fQj okfil cSB x;s vkSj mUgksus n”kjFk
th dks muds Lo;a dk iwoZ thou ns[kus dk funsZ”k fn;kA mUgksaus dgk fd os
n”kjFk th ds eu dks lkr gtkj o’kZ ihNs ys tk jgs gSaA n”kjFk th dk “kjhj
dk¡ius yxk] psgjs dk jax cny x;k vkSj mUgsa cgqr ilhuk vkus yxkA os
ckck ckck ckck iqdkjus yxs fQj mUgksaus dgk fd rhoz izdk”k ds chp fLFkr
gSA ml izdk”k ds chp mUgksaus Hkxoku f”ko dks lk/kuk eqnzk esa cSBs ns[kkA fQj
mUgksaus n”kjFk th dks 3500 o’kZ vkxs vkus rFkk os D;k ns[k jgs gSa crykus
dk funsZ”k fn;kA
n”kjFk th us dgk fd os eqdqV igus ,d lqn”kZu O;f’V dks ns[k jgs gSaA ckck
us mUgsa vkSj 3500 o’kZ vkxs vkus dk funsZ”k fn;kA n”kjFk th us dgk fd os
ckck dk nhIreku :i ns[k jgs gSaA
ckck us eqLdqjk dj dgk%ns[kks n”kjFk eSa iwoZ tUe esa ,d jktk Fkk vc xjhc
vkneh gw¡A**
1960 ds n”kd ds vUr esa ckck

49- ijkf“kokuan nknk
bl vof/k esa vkJe mlds ftEes jgsxkA xq: us dgk fd mudh vuqifLFkfr
esa vkJe dk dksbZ fu;e VwVuk ugha pkfg,A yM+ds us oknk fd;k vkSj xq:
viuh ;k=k ij fudy x,A
xq: dh vuqifLFkfr esa jhoka dh jkuh dk vkJe esa vkxeu gqvkA os fu%larku
Fkha vkSj ml yM+ds dh v/;kfRed vkHkk ls vkdf’kZr gqbaZA muds eu esa yM+ds
dks nÙkd iq= ds :i esa viuk dj viuk okfjl cukus dk fopkj vk;kA
mUgksaus viuh bPNk ls ml yM+ds dks voxr djk;kA fdUrq yM+ds us mUgsa
;g dg dj fujk”k fd;k] ^êk¡ eSa jktdqy esa iSnk gqvk Fkk eSaus xq# pj.kksa esa
cSBdj lk/kuk djus gsrq lc dqN R;kx fn;k gSA os eq>ls izlUu gSa vkSj eq>s
f”k{kk ns jgs gSaA dÌk;k fQj eq>s iqjkuh jkgksa ij pyus ds fy;s u dgsaA ;g
laHko ugha gS** jkuh mlds mÙkj ls fujk”k gqbZ ij mUgksaus mldk fu.kZ; Lohdkj
fd;kA mUgksaus dqN Lo.kZ vkSj jtr vkHkw’k.k fonkbZ migkj ds #i esa nsuk pkgk
rkfd vkJe dh lgk;rk gks ldsA fdUrq vkJe dk dM+k fu;e Fkk fd f”k’;
xq: dh vuqefr ds fcuk ckgjh yksxksa ls dqN Hkh Lohdkj ugha dj ldrs FksA
mlus jkuh dks crk;k fd og D;ksa migkj Lohdkj ugha dj ldrkA lqudj
jkuh us dgk] ^êSa rqEgkjh ek¡ tSlh gw¡ eq>ls dksbZ migkj Lohdkj djus esa rqEgsa
vkifRr ugha gksuk pkfg,A ;fn rqe vkHkw’k.k Lohdkj ugha dj ldrs rks eq>ls
de ls de ,d ukfj;y ys yksA** yM+dk mudks vkSj vf/kd fujk”k djuk
ugha pkgrk Fkk] fQj mls ukfj;y ilan Hkh FksA mlus lkspk fd dsoy ,d
ukfj;y ls D;k vUrj iM+rk gSA vr% mlus ukfj;y ysuk Lohdkj dj fy;kA
jkuh us ukfj;y dks dkVdj mlds VqdM+s fd;s vkSj yM+ds dks fn,A yM+ds
us dqN VqdM+s [kk fy;s vkSj “ks’k xq: ds fy;s j[k fn;s] ftudk fdlh Hkh
le; vkxeu visf{kr FkkA blds ckn jkuh pyh xbZA vxys fnu xq: okfil
vk;sA vkrs gh mUgksaus ml f”k’; dks vius dejs esa cqyk;k vkSj Øksf/kr Loj
easa dgk] ^^vkJe dk fu;e gS fd dksbZ Hkh f”k’; esjh vuqefr ds fcuk dqN Hkh
Lohdkj ugha djsxkA rqeus dsoy ,d ukfj;y ds fy, fu;e rksM+ fn;kA ;fn
rqe bu lkekU; fu;eksa dk ikyu ugha dj ldrs rks rqe fdl izdkj ;ksx
lh[k ldrs gks \** ^^f”k’; mnkl vkSj O;kdqy gksdj xq: ds ikl ls x;kA
yacs le; rd ;g xyrh mlds eu dks O;fFkr djrh jghA blds dqN le;
o’kZ 1969 esa ckck us nknk ijf”kokuan ds iwoZ tUe fn[kkus ds fy, ,d ckn gh mldh e`R;q gks xbZA bl xyrh vkSj blds dkj.k mlds eu esa iM+s
vk/;kfRed izn”kZu fn;kA mlh n”kd ds izkjaHk esa nknk us vkpk;Z f{kfrt ls xgu izHkko ls mls vxys tUe esa ukfj;y ds o`{k ds :i esa tUe ysuk iM+kA
nh{kk yh FkhA nh{kk ds ckn ckck us muds iwoZtUe dh vn~Hkqr dgkuh crk;s vkSj og ml “kjhj esa rhu lkS o’kksZa rd jgkA** bl le; rd fot; ds vk¡lw
FksA
cgus yxs FksA ckck us dgk] ^^crkvks fot; D;k rqEgkjs tUe vkSj ukfj;y esa
o’kZ 1963 esa vkpk;Z f{kfrt vkSj dsnkjukFk th us jk¡ph ds ,d fot; dqekj
dksbZ laca/k gS \**
feJk ds fo’k; esa lqukA os dkQh i<+s fy[ks Fks tks ,d lqlaLd`r ifjokj ls
fot; us dgk] ^^gk¡ ckck** f{kfrt vkSj dsnkj th dh vk¡[ksa Hkh vJqiqfjr gks
FksA muds fo’k; esa dgk tkrk Fkk fd og mUur vkRek gSaA ,d fnu nksigj
xbaZA os le> x;s Fks fd dgkuh fot; ds fo’k; esa gh FkhA fQj ckck us dgk]
esa vkpk;Z f{kfrt vkSj dsnkjukFk muls feyus x;sA ckrphr esa mUgksus crk;k
^^rqeus ukfj;y ds o`{k ds #i esa viuk laLdkj iwjk dj fy;k gSA rqEgkjh ek¡
^êsjh ek¡ dh dbZ o’kksZ rd dksbZ larku ugha FkhA mUgsa Hkfo’; esa Hkh larku izkfIr
dh vk”kk ugha FkhA ,d jkr mUgksus LoIu ns[kk fd ,d egku ;ksxh viuh us Hkh ukfj;y okfil ysdj viuk laLdkj lekIr dj fn;k gSA vc ije iq#’k
lk/kuk ihB ij cSBs gSaA tc og muds ikl igqaph rks mUgksus vk”khokZn fn;k gh rqEgkjh iwjh ns[kHkky djsaxsA** fot; us pqipki jksrs gq;s ckck dks lk’Vkax
vkSj mUgsa ,d ukfj;y HksaV fn;kA mUgksaus dgk fd ukfj;y [kkus ij mUgsa iz.kke fd;k vkSj dgk] ^^ckck eq>s “kfDr nks fd e`R;q rd vkids fe”ku dh
larku izkfIr gksxh vkSj og larku ,d egku~ lar gksxkA ml LoIu ds dqN lsok dj ldwa vkSj eq>s dqN ugha pkfg;sA** ckck us lkeus >qddj fot; ds
le; ckn gh esjh ek¡ xHkZorh gqbZA vkKk pØ ij Li”kZ fd;kA fot; ihNs dh vksj yqM+d x;k vkSj lekf/k esa
f{kfrt th us fot; dk mRlkgo/kZu dj mUgasa nh{kk nhA tekyiqj esa ckck ds pyk x;kA ckck us nksuksa x`gh vkpk;ksZ ls dgk fd os mls ,d dacy ls <+ad
n”kZu ds ckn fot; us vkpk;Z th ,d ik¡o Nq;s vkSj dgk ^^vkpk;Z th vkius nsa vkSj fdlh izdkj dk fo?u u Mkysa D;ksafd og xgu vkuan esa gSA ckn esa
esjk thou cny fn;kA ml fnu vkidk esjs ?kj vkuk esjk thou dk fu.kkZ;d volj ikdj f{kfrt th us ckck ls bl dFkk ds laca/k esa iz”u fd;k] ^^ml
eksM+ FkkA vkidh lgk;rk ls gh eSa lgh iFk ik ldkA eSaus r; fd;k gS fd f”k’; dks ,d NksVh lh Hkwy ds fy;s bruh cM+h ltk D;ksa Hkqxruk iM+k \**
eSa lc dqN NksM+dj viuk thou ckck ds fy;s vfiZr dj nwaxk**A ckck us dgk] ^^mlds fy;s og Hkwy NksVh ugha FkhA v/;kRe dh lh<+h ij tks
9 vizSy 1964 dks ckck nqckjk vkuUn uxj vk,A f{kfrt vkSj dsnkjukFk th ftruk Åij igqap tk,xk] fdlh Hkwy dh ltk mruh gh vf/kd gksxhA ;fn
jk¡ph ls fot; dks Hkh dk;ZØe esa Hkkx ysus lkFk ysdj x,A tc os ckck ls ,d vkpk;Z vkSj ,d lkekU; ekxhZ ,d gh izdkj dh xyrh djsa rks vkpk;Z
feyus x;s rks mUgksaus iwNk fd fot; dgk¡ gS] mls ;gk¡ cqykvksA f{kfrt th dh ltk vf/kd gksxh] D;ksafd mldh ftEesnkjh vf/kd gSA og f”k’; ,d egku
us fot; dks cqyk;kA ckck us cSBus dks dgkA fQj mUgksus ,d dgkuh crkuk ;ksxh Fkk] mlus xq: ds funsZ”k ds fo:) dk;Z fd;k vr% mls Hkh’k.k ltk
“kq: fd;kA feyhA ;g ije iq#’k dh yhyk gSA**
ckck us dgk] ^^rhu lkS o’kZ iwoZ jhoka dh lhek ij ,d fl) ;ksxh vius vkJe vkuan ewfrZ% fn tekyiqj b;lZ vkSj fyfoax fon ckck ls fy;k x;kA
esa f”k’;ksa ds lkFk jgrs FksA mUgha f”k’;ksa esa ,d fd”kksj Hkh Fkk tks ,d /kuoku ijkf”kokuan nknk us 29 twu 1984 dks “kjhj R;kx fd;kA mudh e`R;q ds fnu
jktk dh larku FkkA og v/;kfRed iFk ij vkus ds fy, de vk;q esa gh ckck us dgk fd mUgksaus vkpk;Z ijkf”kokuan vo/kwr dks ekuo thou dk ije
llkfjd lq[k lqfo/kkvksa dk R;kx dj vkJe vk x;k FkkA ;g ckyd ,d y{; iznku dj fn;k gS vFkkZr~ mUgsa thou e`R;q ds ca/ku ls eqDr gksdj eks{k
mUur vkRek ,oa “kq) eu ls ;qDr FkkA mls ehBs Qyksa dks NksM+ dj fdlh izkIr gks x;kA
Hkh oLrq ls dksbZ yxko ugha FkkA ,d fnu xq: us mls vius dejs esa cqykdj
dgk fd og dqN fnuksa ds fy, vkJe ls ckgj tk jgs gSaA
51- ckck uke dsoye
vDVwcj 1970 ds izkjaHk esa ckck us bPNk O;Dr dh fd os dqN fnu jk¡ph jkteksgu th us dgk fd mUgksaus Hkh ;g /ofu lquh fdUrq os ;g ugha crk
dh O;Lrrk ls nwj izd`fr dh “kkfUr esa fcrkuk pkgrs gSaA mUgas jk¡ph vkSj lds fd ;g dgk¡ ls vk jgh gSA rc ckck us crk;k fd nso;ksfu ¼izdk”kh;
MkYVuxat ds chp ve>fj;k fgy LVs”ku ys tkuk r; gqvkA rn~uqlkj lÙkk½ ds yksx bl ea= dks xk jgs gSaA lehi [kM+s dqN ekfxZ;ksa us Hkh bls
ckck] mek vkSj xkSre] ou foHkkx ds xsLV gkml esa ,d lIrkg jgus ds lqukA ckck ds funsZ”k ij czEgnso us lHkh dks cqyk;kA rc ckck us mUgsa ^^ckck
fy;s jokuk gq;sA lkFk esa dqN ekxhZ] lsD;ksfjVh bapktZ fo’.kqnso vkSj ckck uke dsoye** egkea= ls voxr djk;kA mUgksaus dgk fd vc ls ;g dhrZu
dk jlksb;k Hkh FksA ea= ds #i esa iz;ksx gksxkA mUgksaus n”kkZ;k fd bls fdl rjg xkuk gS lkFk
6 vDVwcj dks ljdkjh LokLF; foHkkx esa dk;Zjr~ ekxhZ ?kklhjke gStk gh blds lkFk iz;qDr gksus okys yfyr ekfeZd u`R; dk Hkh ifjp; fn;kA
var esa ckck us mlh la/;k lkewfgd dhrZu vk;ksftr djus dk funsZ”k fn;kA
fujks/kd dk;Z ds flyflys esa ogk¡ vk;sA mUgsa Kkr gks x;k fd ogk¡ ckck
czEgnso th dqN vkSj yksxksa ¼ekxhZ vkSj uku ekxhZ nksuks½ dks bdV~Bk djus
gSaA mUgksaus LFkkuh; ekfxZ;ksa dks ;g lwpuk ns nh] tks nwljs fnu ogk¡ vk
vklikl ds xk¡o esa x;s vkSj e/; jkf= dks v[k.M dhrZu vkjaHk gqvkA
x;sA vxys fnu] 8 vDVwcj dks ckck xsLV gkml ds cjkens esa cSBs FksA
dhrZu ds chp nl o’khZ; xkSre xsLV gkml ls fudy dj ckyduh esa [kM+k
muds lkFk nks LFkkuh; x`gh vkpk;Z czEgnso vkSj jkteksgu Hkh FksA ckck nwj
FkkA rHkh mldk /;ku ckck dh dkj dh vksj x;k tks dhrZu iaMky dh vksj
vkdk”k dks fugkj jgs FksA rHkh mUgksaus czEgnso th dks /;ku djus dks dgkA c<+ jgh FkhA og fpYyk;k] ^^dkj py jgh gSA lHkh ns[kus ml rjQ vk;sA
fQj ckck us dgk] ^^/;kuiwoZd lquksA D;k dqN lqukbZ ns jgk gS \** czEgnso ckck us dgk] ^^dhrZu dk izHkko bruk xgu gksrk gS fd psru vkSj tM+ lÙkk;sa
us dgk fd mUgsa dqN vLi’V e/kqj laxhr /ofu lqukbZ ns jgh gSA lHkh mlls vkdf’kZr gksrs gSaA
ckck us dgk] ^^vkSj /;ku ls lquksA D;k dsoy laxhr dh /ofu gS ;k lkFk dqN fnu ckn ckck us 14 vDVwcj ¼ml o’kZ dh nhikoyh ds fnu½ dks jk¡ph
esa dqN tkx`fr esa ^^ckck uke dsoye** dks fl) ea= dk ifo= ntkZ fn;kA
“kCn Hkh gSaA** dydÙkk esa 16 ebZ 1982 dks vkuan iwf.kZek Mh-,e-,l- esa ckck us dgk %
^^gk¡ ckck] lkFk esa dqN “kCn Hkh gSaA** êSaus igys Hkh dgk gS] vc fQj dg jgk gw¡ fd dhrZu dh efgek n”kkZus dk
Ckkck us dgk] ^^/;ku ls lquks] os D;k “kCn gSa \** le; vk x;k gSA eSa ;g Hkh dguk pkgrk gw¡ fd tks lk/kuk esa izxfr pkgrs
^^;g /ofu dqN ckck] ckck tSlh gSA** gSa mUgsa vf/kd ls vf/kd dhrZu djuk pkfg;sA dhrZu ls eu ifo= gks tkrk
^^vkSj /;ku ls lquks** gS vkSj ifo= eu ls lk/kuk gksrh gSA ;fn ikap feuV ds dhrZu ls gq;s ifo=
^^;g ckck uke** gSA eu ls ikap feuV Hkh lk/kuk dh xbZ rks lk/kuk cgqr vPNh gksxh & rqEgkjh
^^vkSj Hkh /;ku ls lquks**A v/;kfRed mUufr vo”; gksxh vkSj v/;kfRed mUufr ls rqe ije pSrU; ds
^^ckck uke dsoye tSlk lqukbZ ns jgk gSA** fudV vk ldksxsA rqe mudh ekufld rjaxksa ds laidZ esa vk tkvksxs vkSj
rqe ekuo] i”kq vksj mn~fHkt txr dh vf/kd ls vf/kd lsok dj ldksxsA---------
^^gk¡ rqeus Bhd lquk gS**] ckck us dgkA
rqe yksxksa dk dY;k.k gksA**
fdaxLVj teSdk Mh-,e-lh- esa] tks dhrZu fn;s tkus ds yxHkx ukS o’kZ ckn gqvk] HkDrksa }kjk ckck uke dsoye dk u`R;xkuA

52- rk¡Mo dh iquZLFkkiuk
rkaMo ,d rkdr ds lkFk dh tkus okyh dljr gS] ftlls lkgl vkSj iq#’kRo esa o`f) gksrh gSA o’kZ 1971 esa ckck us
bldk vH;kl iq#’kksa dh nSfud dk;Zlwph esa “kkfey dj fn;kA blds lkr lky ckn ckck us dkSf”kdh u`R; fn;kA mUgksaus
bu nksuksa dk izn”kZu Mh- ,e-lh- rFkk vkuUn ekxZ ds vU; dk;ZØeksa esa vko”;d dj fn;kA
rk¡Mo ij ckck ds dqN fopkj%
^^rkaMo iwjs “kjhj dh dljr gSA blls efLr’d mlds Luk;q dks’k etcwr gksrs gSaA**
^^Hkxoku f”ko us ml le; ds yksxksa esa v/;kfRed ,’k.kk dks tkx`r fd;kA mUgksaus mUgsa v/;kfRed lk/kuk fl[kkbZA mUgksaus
mudks ra= dk vH;kl fl[kk;k tks fd v/;kRe dk O;ogkfjd i{k gSA f”ko us mUgsa v/;kfRed u`R; Hkh fl[kk;k tks rkaMo
gSA**
^^yxHkx lkr gtkj o’kZ iwoZ lnkf”ko us loZizFke rkaMo u`R; ls ifjfpr djk;kA ikoZrh us yfyr ekfeZd u`R; fl[kk;kA
vkuUn ekxZ esa yfyr ekfeZd u`R; dhrZu ds lkFk fd;k tkuk Lohd`r gSA yfyr u`R; dk mi;ksx dhrZu ds fy;s gksxkA
;g lEiw.kZ fo”o esa dhrZu ds lkFk fd;k tkus okyk loksZÙke u`R; gSA**
^^rkaMo ds izfriknu ds ihNs bl lR; dk lans”k gS % ^êSa fouk”k ds fo:) vuojr la?k’kZ djrk jgwaxkA** ,d gkFk esa uj
eqaM vkSj nwljs esa Nqjk idM+k tkrk gSA ujeqaM fouk”k dk izrhd gS vkSj Nqjk la?k’kZ dk izrhd gSA eSa le;] e`R;q ;k fouk”k
ls gkj ugha ekuwaxkA eSa bu lc ds fo:) Nqjs ls yM+ jgk gw¡A**
^^rkaMo ,d la?k’kZ gSA ;g la?k’kZ gS e`R;q ds fo#)A e`R;q ujeqaM }kjk iznf”kZr gksrh gS vkSj euq’; dh la?k’kZ dh Hkkouk Nqjs
ls n”kkZ;h tkrh gSA**
fdaXlVu] teSdk Mh0,e0lh0 esa ckck ds le{k fd;k x;k rkM+o Mkal

53- ‘kksM+l fuf/k
¼1½ ew= R;kx ds ckn ew= }kj dks ikuh ls /kks yksxsA
¼2½ iq#’k ew= uyh ds vxz Hkkx dh Ropk dks gj le; ihNs dh
vksj f[kldk dj j[ksaxsA
¼3½ “kjhj ds laf/k LFky ds jkse dHkh ugha dkVksxsA
¼4½ iq#’k ges”kk yaxksVk dk O;ogkj djsaxsA
¼5½ O;kid “kkSp fof/k dk ikyu djksxsA
¼6½ fu;fer Luku fof/k eku dj pyksxsA
¼7½ lkfRod vkgkj xzg.k djksxsA
¼8½ fu;ekuq:i miokl djksxsA
¼9½ fu;fer #i ls lk/kuk djksxsA
¼10½ ije vkjk/; b’V dh e;kZnk&j{kk ds fy;s vueuh; dBksjrk
dk ikyu djksxsA
¼11½ vkn”kZ dh ifo=rk] j{kk ds fy;s vueuh; dBksjrk dk ikyu
djksxsA
¼12½ vkpj.k fof/k ekudj pyus ds fy;s vueuh; dBksjrk dk
ikyu djksxsA
¼13½ pje funsZ”k dh ifo=rk&j{kk ds fy;s vueuh; dBksjrk dk
ikyu djksxsA
¼14½ “kiFk okD; loZnk Lej.k j[kksxsA
¼15½ LFkkuh; tkx`fr ds lkIrkfgd /keZpØ esa fu;fer ;ksxnku]
vko”;d drZO; ds :i
esa djksxsA
¼16½ lh-,e-Mh- ds- ¼vkpj.k fof/k] lsfeukj] drZO;] dhrZu½ ekudj
pyksxsA lqn”kZu pØ Hkxoku d`’.k dk ,d fo”ks’k o`Rrkdkj “kL= FkkA o’kZ tqykbZ 1978
esa ckck us Lo;a ds lqn”kZu pØ ds fo’k; esa r`fr; iq:’k ds Hkko esa HkkLdjkuan
1 tuojh 1976 dh ok.kh esa mUgksaus dgk % nknk ls dgk %
^^’kksMl fof/k;ksa dk n`<+rk ls ikyu djksA lHkh “kqHk “kfDr;ksa esa ^^nwljs xq#vksa dh rjg os /kuq’kck.k ;k f=”kwy ds lkFk ugha vk;s gSa mudk
mUur n”kZu lHkh dks lekfgr djus dk Hkko vkSj dM+k vuq”kklu gh lqn”kZu
,drk djksA v”kqHk “kfDr;ka¡ pqi jgus ij ck/; gksaxhA** pØ gSA os bl pØ dk iz;ksx vius iq= vkSj iqf=;ksa dh lgk;rk ls djrs
o’kZ 1976 dh vkuan iwf.kZek esa mUgksus dgk % gSaA ;g vko”;d gS fd muds iq= vkSj iqf=;ka bl izdkj mudh lgk;rk
^êkuork dh HkykbZ ds ekxZ ij vkxs c<+us ds fy;s gesa thou ds djus ds fy;s vkarfjd “kfDr izkIr dj ysaA ‘kksM+l fof/k dk n`<+rk ls ikyu
mUgsa ;g vkarfjd “kfDr iznku djrk gSA***
izR;sd {ks= esa “kfDr”kkyh gksuk gksxkA thou ds lHkh {ks=ksa HkkSfrd]
ekufld] uSfrd] lekftd vkSj v/;kfRed esa HkykbZ ds lHkh rRo
‘kksM+l fof/k esa lekfgr gSaA vr% ‘kksM+l fof/k dk n`<+rk ls ikyu
djksA**
laiknd
vxys o’kZ ckck us ekfxZ;ksa ds ,d lewg ls dgk %
^^ns[kks] ns[kks esjs cPps vkSj cfPp;ka vHkh ‘kksMl fof/k dk iwjh rjg
ikyu ugha dj jgs gSa rc Hkh vuSfrd yksx muls Mj jgs gSaA Mj
ls dkai jgs gSaA fdUrq tc esjs cPps vkSj cfPp;ka ‘kksM+l fof/k dk
n`<+rk ls ikyu djus yxsaxs rc vuSfrdksa dh gfM~M;ka Hkh dkai
mBsaxhA rqe le> x;s\ mUgksaus eqLdqjkrs gq;s tka?k ij gkFk ls
Bksdrs gq;s dgk] ^^mudh gfM~M;ka dkaius yxasxhA**
1 tuojh 1976 dks nh xbZ ckck dh vkuUn ok.kh dk izkjafHkd fp=.k

54- fonzksg vkSj fo”okl?kkr
Hkz’Vkpkj ds fo#) ckck dk uSfrd :[k le>kSrk foghu Fkk] mUgksaus tkfrizFkk nknk jkekuUn esa vius laLej.k vk”kqrks’k ckck esa fy[kk gS %
vkSj ngst tSlh gB/kfeZrk dk fojks/k fd;kA Hkkjr vkSj nwljs ns”kksa esa gks jgs ebZ 1971 jk¡ph /keZ egkpØ ds dqN fnu ckn] gekjk LFkkuh; xqaMksa ls la?k’kZ
lekftd&vkfFkZd “kks’k.k ds fojks/k esa mUgksaus izmr dk n”kZu fd;kA bu lc gqvkA blds ckn ckck dks iVuk ys tkus dk fu.kZ; gqvkA ckck ds iVuk tkus
ds ckn eSa caxky pyk x;kA ogk¡ iwohZ ikfdLrku ls tks tYn gh caxyk ns”k
dkj.kksa ls fufgr LokFkksZa }kjk vkuUn ekxZ dk fojks/k Øe”k% c<+us yxkA ;g cu x;k ogka ls yxkrkj Hkkjh ek=k esa “kj.kkFkhZ vk jgs FksA eSaus muds fy;s
fojks/k fo”ks’k #i ls fgUnw dV~Vj iafFk;ksa] Hkkjrh; dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ¼,e½] lsUVªy bDdhl “kj.kkFkhZ f”kfoj [kksysA bu dk;ksZa esa eSa bruk O;Dr gks x;k fd rhu
C;wjks vkWQ bauosfLVxslu] iz/kkuea=h lfgr mPp “kkldh; inksa ij cSBs yksxska eghus rd eSa ckck ds n”kZu ugha dj ldkA bl chp laxBu esa D;k gks jgk
dh vksj ls gqvkA gS bldh eq>s dksbZ tkudkjh ugha FkhA ;g rF; fd ek/kokuan ljdkjh xokg
1967 vkuUn iwf.kZek ds volj ij tc vkuan uxj esa igyk vkØe.k gqvk cu x;k gS] laxBu esa foHkktu vkfn dh eq>s tkudkjh ugha FkhA ckck dks
/kU;okn fd mUgksaus eq>s bu lcls nwj j[kkA
Fkk] ckck us ;g vkuan ok.kh nh %
mek vkSj fo”kksdkuan ds tkus ds ckn 1 vDVwcj dks dydÙkk /keZ egkpØ
^^vkt iwjh nqfu;k esa “kqHk vkSj v”kqHk “kfDr;ksa ds chp ;q) izkjaHk gks x;k gSA ;kstuk ds vuqlkj gqvkA blesa eSa ckck dk O;f’Vxr lgk;d FkkA blh le;
ftuds ikl v”kqHk “kfDr;ksa ls yM+us ds fy;s uSfrd lkgl gSa os gh bl la?k’kZ mek us ,d lekukUrj dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu fd;k] ftlesa dqN dk;ZdrkZ
ls ihfM+r i`Foh dks “kkafr dk ejge yxk ldrs gSaA Lej.k jgs rqe v/;kfRed lfEefyr gq;sA laxBu esa my>u dk ekgkSy Fkk vkSj eSa vk”p;Zpfdr Fkk fd
lk/kd gksA vr% dsoy rqEgsa gh bl i`Foh dks cpkus ds dk;Z dk chM+k mBkuk ;g fdl fn”kk esa tk jgk gSA dqy lSarhl dk;ZdrkZ mek ljdkj ds lkFk x;s
ftuesa vo/kwr vkSj vo/kwfrdk nksuksa FksA eq>s ;kn gS ml le; lR;kuan vo/kwr
gksxkA**
cgqr vkos”k esa FksA /keZ egkpØ ds ckn mek ml /keZ”kkyk esa xbZ tgk¡
o’kZ 1969 esa ljdkj us “kkldh; deZpkfj;ksa dks vkuan ekxZ esa “kkfey gksus ls dk;ZdrkZ Bgjs gq;s FksA mUgksaus ckck dh vkykspuk dh vkSj mUgsa ckck dk lkFk
izfrcfU/kr djus dk iz;kl fd;kA mudk vk/kkj Fkk fd vkuan ekxZ ,d NksM+dj vius lkFk pyus dks dgkA lR;kuan th ckck ds dejs esa ;g lc
jktuSfrd laxBu gSA blds lkFk gh dE;qfuLVksa ds ekxZ ds dk;ZdrkZvksa ij crkus x;sA mUgksaus dgk ^êSa ;g lc cnkZ”r ugha dj ldrkA os vke yksxksa
vkØe.k c<+us yxs] ftlds dkj.k dbZ dk;ZdrkZvksa vkSj ekfxZ;ksa dh e`R;q gks ds chp vki ij geyk dj jgs gSaA** fdUrq ckck blls loZFkk vizHkkfor jgsA
xbZA varr% ckck ij Hkh lh-ch-vkbZ- vkSj iqfyl us dqN dk;ZdrkZvksa dh e`R;q ckck us mUgsa le>k;k fd ijs”kku gksus dk dksbZ dkj.k ugha gSA mUgksaus dgk
^^”kkUr gks tkb;s le; vkus ij lc lkQ gks tk,xkA**
ij dRy ds >wBs vkjksi yxk;sA bl chp flrEcj 1971 us ckck us vius blds ckn eSaus ckck ds lkFk dydRrk NksM+ fn;k vkSj ge rhu ekg ds fy;s
O;fDrxr lgk;d fo”kksdkuan dks gVk fn;kA Jherh mek us chp esa vkdj Hkkjr ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa /keZ egkpØ vk;ksftr djus fudy iM+sA gesa ckn
mUgsa in ij cuk;s j[kus dk vuqjks/k ckck ls fd;kA fdUrq ckck us badkj dj esa Kkr gqvk fd mek ljdkj iqjh pyh xbZ tgk¡ os lh-ch-vkbZ- ds izJ; esa
fn;kA blds ckn mek vkSj fo”kksdkuUn us ekxZ NksM+ fn;kA os vius lkFk dqN gSaA mUgksaus vius lkFk vk;s dk;ZdrkZvksa ds lkFk ,d u;k laxBu [kM+k djus
dk;ZdrkZvksa vkSj ekfxZ;ksa dks Hkh ys x;sA ckck bu lcls vizHkkfor jgdj vius dk iz;kl fd;k tks fd vLFkk;h jgkA vf/kdrj dk;ZdrkZ ckck ds ikl okfil
vk x;sA fo”kksdkuUn ljdkjh xokg cus jgsA
fe”ku dk dk;Z djrs jgsA jkekuan nknk muds u;s O;f’Vxr lgk;d cusA
nks QksVks 1960 ds n”kd dh ckck mek vkSj vU; ekfxZ;ksa dh lkFk vkuan uxj esa mek dkyst 1967
nks QksVks 1960 ds n“kZd dh ckck mek vkSj vU; ekfxZ;ksa dh lkFk vkuan uxj esa
mek dkyst 1967

55- t;iqj ,;j iksVZ
;s rLohjsa ckck ds 1971 /keZ egkpØ nkSjs ds le; yh xbZ HkDr ;g Li’V ?kks’k.kk djrs gSa fd os ije iq#’k ds gSa vkSj
FkhA 18 vDVwcj dks mUgksaus ubZ fnYyh ls t;iqj gksdj eqEcbZ ije iq#’k muds gSa ------- ije iq#’k lHkh dks fiz; gSa vr%
tkus ds fy;s mM+ku HkjhA t;iqj esa #dus ds njfe;ku n”kZu euq’; mUgsa ckck dgrs gSaA blh izdkj lHkh l`’V oLrq,a ije
gsrq ekfxZ;ksa dh HkhM+ yx xbZA t;iqj ,;jiksVZ ds izos”k }kj iq#’k dks fiz; gSa vr% ije iq#’k ds fy;s lHkh l`’V oLrq;s
ij yh xbZ rLohjsa ml g’kZ ds {k.kksa esa ekfxZ;ksa dh HkfDr vkSj ckck gSa ----A** Tkc HkDr ckck uke dsoye xkrs gSa rks ije
ckck ds lkFk mudh varjaxrk n”kkZrh gSaA iq#’k Hkh ckck uke dsoye xkrs gSaA
blds fiNys fnu ubZ fnYyh /keZ egkpØ esa ckck us dgk vxys fnu eqacbZ /keZ egkpØ esa mUgksaus ;g lans”k fn;ka tSls
Fkk % ije iq#’k lcds fiz; gSa mlh rjg lHkh ije iq#’k dks fiz;
^îje iq#’k vkSj HkDrksa ds chp laca/k e/kqj vkSj varjax gksrk gSaA**
gSA

56- ckck dh fxj¶rkjh
ckck dks 29 fnlEcj 1971 dks izkr%dky ds iwoZ gh fxj¶rkj fd;k x;kA mUgsa fQj os iyVs vkSj okfil vanj pys x;sA nknk /keZosnkuan vius laLej.k ^^VªsoYl
iVuk vkSj okjk.klh ds chp fLFkr cDlj tsy ys tk;k x;k vkSj mu ij foFk n fefLVd ekLVj** esa fy[krs gSaA Qjojh dk eghuk FkkA gekjs fofprk
gR;k dh lkft”k dk vjksi yxk;k x;kA dk;kZy; ls ,d eu fgyk nsus okyk lans”k vk;kA ckck Hkkjr esa tsy esa gSaA
vesfjdk ds fxj/kj ;kn djrs gSa ^ lans”k bl rjg dk Fkk %
;|fi ckck dks 29 fnlEcj dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;k FkkA geus ;g lkspdj
ge 27 rkjh[k dh jkr esa iVuk igq¡psA vxyh lqcg ckck ikfVyh iq+= dkyksuh vkidks lwpuk ugha nh fd os tYnh gh fjgk gks tk;saxsA fdUrq vc le; yx
fLFkr tkx`fr esa vk;s ml fnu mUgksus n”kZu fn;kA jkf= esa os ikspZ esa cSBsA jgk gSA pkj dk;ZdrkZvksa lfgr mu ij gR;k dk ‘kM+;a= djus dk vkjksi gSA ;s
ogk¡ muds lEeq[k rkaMo fd;k x;kA og 28 rkjh[k FkhA vxyh lqcg mUgsa lc vkjksi feF;k gS vkSj lh-ch-vkbZ- }kjk vkuan ekxZ dks [kre djus ds mn~ns”;
fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;kA os mUgsa xaxk ds fdukjs fLFkr cDlj tsy ys x;sA ls x<+s x;s gSaA vkuan ekxZ ds vkn”kZ vkSj dk;Z lnk gh mu usrk yksxksa ds fy,
cDlj iVuk ls Vªsu }kjk pkj ik¡p ?kaVs dk jkLrk gSA djhc 35 ekfxZ;ksa dk [krjk jgs gSa ftUgsa O;fDrxr lÙkk dh Hkw[k gS vkSj tks lekftd fgr dh mis{kk
lewg ftlesa vf/kdrj fons”kh Fks] Vªsu }kjk mUgsa ns[kus iVuk ls cDlj x;sA djrs gSa ------- vdsys izR;{k xokg fo”kksdkuan ¼iwoZ dk;ZdrkZ½ gSa tks fd nkok djrs
ckck dks ckgj vkus fn;k x;kA os gels cksys % gSa fd os Lo;a gR;kjksa esa ls ,d gSaA os tsy tkus dh txg Lora= gSa vkSj foyklrk
dk thou th jgs gSaA Hkkjrh; dkuwu esa =qfV ds dkj.k mudh xokgh ekU; gSA
^^viuk drZO; djksA rqe lHkh tkurs gks fd og D;k gSA gj [kkyh le; eas
;g =qfV ,d vijk/kh dks lg vijk/kh ds fo#) xokgh nsus dks ekU;rk nsrh gS
dhrZu djksA** vkSj mls ljdkjh xokg dgk tkrk gS vksj mlds lg;ksx ds fy;s mls iqjLd`r
fd;k tkrk gSA**
o’kZ 1972 ds izkjaHk esa tsy ds nwf’kr okrkoj.k ls ckck dks [kjkc LokLF; ds
dkj.k iVuk esfMdy vLirky LFkkukarfjr fd;k x;kA ,d ekg ls vf/kd ogk¡
jgus ds ckn mUgasa fQj iVuk ds ckadhiqj tsy ys tk;k x;kA ogk¡ mUgsa lsy ua-
13 esa j[kk x;k tgk¡ fczfV”k jkt esa dq[;kr vijkf/k;ksa dks j[kk tkrk FkkA ;g
,d dkaØhV ds fMCcs tSlk lsy Fkk ftlesa dksbZ f[kM+dh ;k gok vkus dk dksbZ
jkLrk ugha FkkA B.M esa Ýht tSlk BaMk vkSj xehZ esa HkV~Vh dh rjg ngdrk
FkkA
30 fnlEcj 1971 dks bafM;u us”ku esa ckck dh fxj¶rkjh dks ysdj fjiksVZ
ckadhiqj lsUVªy tsy] iVuk

57- ckck dks tgj fn;k tkuk vkSj mudk miokl
12 Qjojh 1973 dks ckck dh gR;k dk ‘kM;a= fd;k x;kA [kjkc LokLF; dh rc mUgksaus Hkkjr ds jk’Vªifr vksj mPp ljdkjh inkf/kdkfj;ksa dks i= fy[kdj
f”kdk;r ij tsy dk MkDVj cqyk;k x;kA mlus lh-ch-vkbZ- ds vkns”k ij tkudkjh nh fd vc muds ikl fojks/k esa miokl djus ds vfrfjDr dksbZ
ckchZVqjsV~l tgj dh vkneh dks ekjus ds fy;s i;kZIr [kqjkd ckck dks ;g vU; fodYi ugha gSaA ;g miokl 1 vizsy 1973 ls vkjaHk gqvk vkSj mudh
dgdj nh fd ;g nok iVuk flfoy ltZu }kjk nh xbZ gSA ckck ds “kjhj fjgkbZ 2 vxLr 1978 rd pyk] ik¡p o’kZ] pkj ekg vkSj nks fnuA
esa ,saBu gksus yxh vksj os vpsr ¼dksek esa½ gks x;sA tc mUgsa gks”k vk;k rks
os ns[k ugha ldrs Fks vkSj flj esa Hkkjh nnZ FkkA dbZ fnuksa ds ckn mudh n`f’V
esa vkaf”kd lq/kkj gqvk fdUrq n`f’V dh detksjh mUgsa “ks’k thou cuh jghA
,d Vsyhxzke ftlds }kjk ckck dks fo’k fn;s tkus dk lekpkj fn;k x;kA
ckck }kjk fo”o ehfM;k dks nh xbZ izsl foKfIr bl iwjh vof/k esa os dsoy ,d di nzO;] lk/kkj.kr% ngh ¼ftlesa muds
funsZ”kkuqlkj ,d Hkkx ngh vkSj rhu Hkkx ikuh gksrk Fkk½ fnu esa nks ckj ysrs
ml o’kZ ekpZ esa ckck us xouZj dks dbZ i= fy[kdj mUgsa fo’k fn;s tkus dh FksA ;g muds futh lgk;d jkekuan nknk }kjk tsy igqapk;k tkrk FkkA ckn
U;kf;d tk¡p fd;s tkus dh ek¡x dhA mUgsa fdlh i= dk tokc ugha feykA esa tc muls iwNk x;k fd brus yacs miokl ds ckotwn os dSls thfor jgs
rks mUgksaus dgk] ^^blesa dqN Hkh vLokHkkfod ugha gSA varj dsoy bruk gS fd
tgk¡ yksx [kkus] ihus dh phtksa ls ÅtkZ ysrs gSa] eSa lh/ks lw;Z ds izdk”k ls
ckck }kjk fcgkj ds xouZj dks fy[ks x;s dqN i= ÅtkZ ysrk FkkA** oLrqr% muds fy;s eBs dh Hkh “kk;n gh vko”;drk FkhA
dqN dk ekuuk gS fd os bls ikpu vaxksa dks {kfr ls cpkus ds fy;s ysrs Fks
tcfd dqN dk dguk gS fd ,slk mUgksaus tsy vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk tcjnLrh
f[kyk;s tkus ls cpus ds fy;s fd;kA
27 fnlEcj 1975] okf”kaxVu LVkj esa ckck ds miokl dh ,d fjiksVZ

vizsy 1973 ds nwljs lIrkg ds djhc mudh cM+h cgu ghjk izHkk us muls
dqN Bksl vkgkj ysus dk vkxzg fd;kA ckck us eqLdqjkrs gq;s euk fd;k vkSj
dgk] ^êSaus rqEgkjh bPNk ds fo#) dqN ugha fd;k fdUrq eSaus ,d izfrKk dh
gS vkSj eSa bls rksM+uk ugha pkgrkA ,d fnu eSa fuf”p; gh ckgj vkÅ¡xk vkSj
rqEgkjs gh gkFk ls vUu xzg.k dj miokl rksMwaxkA**
Ng lky ckn 12 Qjojh 1979 ¼mudks fo’k fn;s tkus dh igyh cjlh½ dh
lqcg ckck us tujy n”kZu esa vk;s ekfxZ;ksa ls dgk] ^êSaus Hkkjr ds jk’Vªifr
dks i= fy[kk fd eSa tkurk gw¡ fd ijns dh ihNs dkSu ls gkFk lfØ; gSaA**
blds ckn mUgksaus dgk fd gj o’kZ bl frfFk dks euk;k tk,xkA euk;k
blfy;s tk,xk D;ksafd os fo’k iz;ksx ds ckn Hkh thfor jgs & vkSj bls
uhydaB fnol ds #i esa tkuk tk,xkA uhydaB dk vFkZ gS ftldk daB uhyk
gks & f”ko dk ,d ukeA
ekxZ izdk”ku
egZfydk VkbEl
1973

58- tsy esa ckck
ckck tsy esa fn;s x;s fo’k ds izHkko ds dkj.k dbZ ekg rd cksy ikus esa vleFkZ Tkuojh 1975 esa ckck us Ng ekg ds vUnj vkikr fLFkfr ds fy;s rS;kj jgus dh
FksA ml dky esa os dqN crykus ds fy;s v{kj rkfydk dk iz;ksx djrs FksA twu psrkouh nh FkhA mUgksus dgk Fkk fd ekxhZ nks o’kZ dk jk”ku] nky] rsy vkSj nwljh
1972 esa mudh ek¡ dk nsgkUr gks x;k] fdUrq mUgsa cM+k iq= gksus ds ukrs mudk vko”;d oLrq;sa tek dj ysaA mUgksaus 1971 esa gh ,d fnu crk fn;k Fkk fd ^^1975
vafre laLdkj djus dk volj ugha fn;k x;kA ckck dks dbZ rjg ls ijs”kku fd;k dk le; laxBu ds fy;s xaHkhj ladV dk le; gksxkA ehyksa rd rqEgsa dksbZ ,slk
x;k vkSj ml va/ksjh lqjax esa izdk”k dh dksbZ fdj.k fn[kkbZ ugha nsrh Fkh rc Hkh ugha feysxk tks Lohdkj djs fd og vkuan ekxhZ gSA ;g vkuan ekxZ ds fy;s ijh{kk
ckck ekfxZ;ksa vkSj dk;ZdrkZvksa dks vk”oLr djrs fd var esa /keZ dh gh fot; gksxhA dk le; gksxkA**
viuh vkfRed “kfDr vkSj fojkV O;fDrRo ds dkj.k os vU; dSfn;ksa ls vyx FksA twu 1975 esa bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ us iz/kkuea=h Jherh bafnjk xk¡/kh dks 1971 ds pquko
ckck tsy ds deZpkfj;ksa dks lrr~ muds dk;Zikyu gsrq funsZ”k nsrs vkSj pwd gksus esa Hkz’V vkpj.k dk nks’kh ik;kA blds ckn ns”k esa vkUnksyu tSlk ekgkSy cu x;kA
ij izrkfM+r djrs FksA muesa ls dbZ ds eu esa ckck ds izfr izse o J)k tkx`r gks vke turk vkSj foi{kh usrkvksa us muls bLrhQs dh ek¡x dhA fdUrq blls igys fd
tkrh FkhA ,sls yksxksa dks tsy iz”kklu }kjk vU; txg LFkkukarfjr dj fn;k tkrk lqizhe dksVZ] gkbZ dksVZ dh QSlys dh rLnhd djrk] Jherh xk¡/kh us ns”kO;kih
FkkA vkikrdky dh ?kks’k.kk dj nhA ehlk] esUVsusUl vkQ baVjuy flD;ksfjVh ,DV¼ek”kZy
dqN dky ds ckn ckck ds ikl NksVs&NksVs lewgksa esa vkdj feyus dh vuqefr nh yk½ ykxw dj fn;k x;kA nwljs foi{kh nyksa ds lkFk vkuan ekxZ vkSj izmr ;wuholZy
xbZA iwjh nqfu;k ls ekxhZ muds n”kZu gsrq vkus yxsA bu voljksa ij vusd vk”p;Z dks Hkh izfrcaf/kr ?kksf’kr dj fn;k x;kA gtkjksa vkuan ekfxZ;ksa vkSj blds lU;kfl;ksa
esa Mky nsus okyh ?kVuk,a gqbZaA ;gk¡ rd fd dbZ tsy deZpkfj;ksa us dbZ dgkfu;k¡ dks tsy esa Mky dj ;kruk;sa nh xbZaA tks cps mUgsa Hkwfexr gksuk iM+kA fdUrq ckck
}kjk Ng ekg iwoZ fn;s x;s funsZ”k ds dkj.k tsy x;s yksxksa ds ifjokj vkikrdky
lqukbZA ftl MkDVj us ckck dks tgj fn;k Fkk] mldh txg MkW- /keZnkl dyokj
dh vof/k esa Hkj.k iks’k.k ds ladV ls cp x;sA bl chp ckck dk miokl iwoZor~
dh fu;qfDr gqbZA ;g dFkk muds }kjk crkbZ xbZ dbZ dFkkvksa esa ,d gS & ^^tSls
pyrk jgkA tsy ds lsy dh va/ksjh lhyu Hkjh dksBjh ftlesa gok ds vkokxeu dh
gh eSa ckck ds lsy ds ikl igq¡pk] eSaus dejs ls gYdh jkS”kuh vkrs ns[kkA tc eSaus
dksbZ O;oLFkk ugha Fkh] mlesa jgrs gq;s ckck dk LokLF; rsth ls fxjus yxkA fdUrq
vanj utj Mkyh rks ns[kk fd ckck gok esa rSjrs gq;s dejs dh Nr ds fudV lk/kuk
mUgksaus u rks miokl NksM+k vkSj u >qdus dk dksbZ ladsr fn;kA
dj jgs gSaA izdk”k mUgha ds “kjhj ls fudy jgk gSA eSa vk”p;Zpfdr jg x;k vkSj
dqN le> u ldkA eSaus iyd >idrs gh ns[kk ckck okfil vius fcNkSus ij lk/kuk
dh eqnzk esa cSBs gSaA eSaus vk”p;Zpfdr gksdj dqN dgk ftl ij ckck us dgk fd
^^”kkUr jgks**A
,d jkr tsy v/kh{kd dks ,slk yxk fd ckck vius lsy esa ugha gSaA mlus tk¡p dh
rks ik;k fd lsy [kkyh gSA fQj mlus ns[kk fd dqN izdk”k fdj.ksa vkdk”k ls vk;ha
vkSj ckck ds lsy esa izos”k dj x;haA mlus fQj ns[kk rks ckck lsy esa FksA ckck us
mlls dgk ^êsjs lsy esa jkf= esa er vk;k djks] eSa cgqr O;Lr jgrk gw¡A** ekpZ 1974
esa Hkkjr ds foi{k ds izeq[k jktuhfrKksa dk ,d lewg ckck ls feyus vk;kA ckck
xSj ekfxZ;ksa ls ugha feyrs Fks ysfdu bl volj ij viokn ds #i esa mUgksaus feyuk
Lohdkj fd;kA mu yksxksa us vkxzg fd;k fd viuh izk.k j{kk ds fy;s os miokl
rksM+ nsaA ysfdu ckck us Li’V dgk fd os vius vkn”kksZa ds fy;s miokl dj jgs gSa
vkSj muds vkn”kZ muds fy;s thou ls vf/kd egRoiw.kZ gSaA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk
fd iztkra= uSfrdrk ds vHkko esa thfor ugha jg ldrk vkSj bafnjk xk¡/kh ds “kklu
dky esa uSfrdrk lekIr dj nh xbZ gSA
1974 esa ,d Lora= tk¡p deh”ku pØorhZ vk;ksx us viuh fjiksVZ esa dgk fd ckck
dks tku cw> dj ckjfcVqjsV~l dh vR;f/kd ek= tsy MkDVj }kjk nh xbZA iVuk
ds flfoy ltZu us Hkh Li’V dgk fd nok nsus ds laca/k esa muls dksbZ jk; ugha yh
xbZA
59- n/khfp x.k
dgk tkrk gS fd f”ko ds jgL;e; vL= otz ds fuekZ.k ds fy;s egf’kZ n/khfp
us e`R;q dk oj.k fd;k Fkk rkfd mudh gfM~M;ksa ls ;g vL= cu lds vkSj
bldk mi;ksx vk;Z vkrrkf;k;ksa ds fo#) gks ldsA
5 ekpZ 1967 dks vkuUn uxj ij geys ds ckn ckck us dgk Fkk] ^^tc blkbZ]
blkb;r ds fy;s tku nsrs gSa rks mUgas ekjVk;j dgk tkrk gS] tc eqfLye
bLyke ds fy, tku nsrs gS rks mUgsa “kghn dgk tkrk gS] tc esjs cPps Hkkxor
/keZ ds vkn”kksZa ds fy;s izk.k U;ksNkoj djrs gS rks eSa mUgsa n/khfp dgw¡xkA**
igys n/khfp ftudh gR;k vkuan uxj esa ml LFkku ij gqbZ ftls n/khfp
igkM+h dgk tkrk gSA ;s n/khfp Fks nknk vHksnkuan ¼tks ml le; ckck ds
futh lgk;d Fks½] nknk lfPpnkuan] vo/k dqekj] izHkkl dqekj vkSj Hkjr
dqekjA ftl fnu ¼5 ekpZ½ mudh gR;k gqbZ mls n/khfp fnol ds :i esa ;kn
fd;k tkrk gSA
mlds ckn ds o’kksZ esa dbZ vkuan ekfxZ;ksa us /keZ ds fy;s ;q) esa viuh tku
nhA ckck dh tsy ;kruk ds fojks/k esa vkRenkg dj tku nsus okyksa esa izeq[k
gSa & fnO;kuan ftUgksaus 9 vizsy 1973 dks izkr% pkj cts iVuk esa fcgkj
fo/kkulHkk ds lkeus vkRenkg fd;kA ekfxZ;ksa us iVuk esa bl ?kVuk ds ckn
,d tqywl fudkykA 21 vizsy 1979 dks nknk fnus”ojkuan us fnYyh ds iqjkus
fdys ds ikl vkRenkg fd;kA
ckck dh tsy ;kruk ds fojks/k esa vkRenkg dj tku nsus okyks a esa izeq[k
gSa & fnO;kuan ftUgksaus 9 vizsy 1973 dks izkr% pkj cts] iVuk
bl ?kVuk ds ckn ,d tqywl fudkykA 21 vizsy 1979 dks nknk fnus”ojkuan

us fnYyh ds iqjkus fdys ds ikl vkRenkg fd;kA bl ?kVuk ds ckn fnYyh cksV
Dyc esa gq, fojks/k izn”kZu esa lSdM+ksa ekfxZ;ksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;kA
nknk vrqykuan dks ckck ds lkFk gh dSn fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj os ckck ds futh nknk fnO;kuan]
lgk;d dk dk;Z dj jgs FksA mUgksaus 11 flrEcj 1974 dks ckck dks tsy esa nh
tk jgh ;kruk vkSj muds lkFk muds lsy esa gq, nqO;Zogkj ds fojks/k esa vkRenkg bejtsalh lekIr gksus ds ckn ckck dks tsy ls “kh?kz fjgk djkus gsrq 1978 esa
fd;kA mUgksaus vius LVkso ls feaV~Vh rsy fudkydj vkx yxkbZ] ;g rsy tku vkRenkg dh vafre ygj gqbZ ftlesa bu yksxksa us vkRenkg fd;k & nhnh mek
ysus ds fy;s i;kZIr ugha Fkk vkSj mudh e`R;q vLirky esa gqbZA lu~ 1975 ds vkSj nknk yksds”k] cfyZu es 5 Qjojh] nknk xxu Mykl esa 17 Qjojh] nhnh
izkjEHk esa Hkkxyiqj tsy esa dSn nknk R;kxs”ojkuan dks iqfyl }kjk bruk ekjk
x;k fd mudh e`R;q gks xbZA vflfrek euhyk esa 14 twu vkSja 2 vDVwcj dks ftusok esa “kkafr nhnhA
dksydrk esa Vkyhxat ds ikl fLFkr fctksu iqy ij 30 vizsy 1982 dks 15
nknk] ,d nhnh vkSj ,d ekxhZ dh fueZe gR;k] dE;qfuLV xqaMksa us fnu ngkM+s
dj nhA ;s nknk Fks nknk Hkkos”ojkuan] nknk dìkf”kokuan] nknk deys”kkuan]
nknk izf”kokuan] nknk fxjh”kkuan] nknk lqosZ”ojkuan] nknk vkrZlsokuan] nknk
osadVs”ojkuan] nknk ohjsUnz] nknk lqczr] nknk eqdqy] nknk lkseukFk] nknk
cyHknz vkSj nknk oztxksikyA nhnh Fkha] nhnh vkuan iz”ksrk vkSj ekxhZ ca/kq Fks
jke j?kqojA ;s gekjs Ldwyksa esa f”k{kd FksA dE;qfuLVksa us bu ij ;g feF;k
vkjksi yxkdj geyk ds fy, mdlk;k fd ;s yksx cPpksa dk vigj.k dj
jgs FksA
vkt rd bu gR;kvksa ds fy;s fdlh dks Hkh fxj¶rkj ugh fd;k x;k gSA
nknk vthrkuan dks 24 Qjojh 1988 dks flyhxqM+h tsy esa ihV ihVdj ekj
Mkyk x;k D;ksafd mUgksaus dE;qfuLVks }kjk nk;j fd;s x;s ,d >wBs eqdnesa esa
lg;ksx nsus ls badkj dj fn;k FkkA
nknk vlhekuan vkSj pkj ekxhZ cU/kqvksa dks 2 vizSy 1990 dks vkuanuxj esa
dE;qfuLVksa }kjk HkM+dk;s x;s xzkeh.kksa }kjk ekj Mky x;kA
nknk d:.kkdsru dh 4 twu 1996 dks vkuan uxj esa iqfyl Qk;fjax esa e`R;q
gks xbZ] pkj ekxhZ Hkh ?kk;y gq;s] tc os fons”kh ekfxZ;ksa ds izfr iqfyl }kjk
fd;s x;s vHknz O;ogkj ds fo#) izn”kZu dj jgs FksA blds ckn ds o’kksZa esa
de izpkfjr dbZ ?Vuk;sa vkuan ekxZ ds fojksf/k;ksa }kjk dh xbZ ftlesa dbZ
dk;ZdrkZ vkSj ekxhZ ?kk;y gq;s ;k mudh e`R;q gqbZA lu~ 1990 ds ckn vkuan
nknk vrqykuan uxj esa lh-ih-vkbZ-,e- }kjk dh xbZ fgalk esa rhu vkSj nknk ekjs x;sA
60- Ýh ckck dsaisu
ckck ds tsy tkus ds ckn gh iwjh nqfu;k es Ýh ckck dsaisu ¼ckck dks fjgk 1975 dh xfeZ;ksa esa tc Hkkjr esa bejtsUlh yxh gh Fkh ml le; tsy es
djks½ izkjaHk dh xbZA bldk mn~ns”; Fkk fd ckck dks tsy esa Mkydj mu ij ackck dh gkyr fcxM+us yxhA ml le; Ýh ckck dsaisu dh vksj ls okf”kaxVu
gks jgs vU;k; ds izfr nqfu;k dk /;ku vkd`’V djukA bl fn”kk esa nks ns”k Mh- lh- esa ;wfuolZy ÝhMe ekpZ fudkyk x;kA blds vykok ekjfyLV vkWQ
vkLVªsfy;k vkSj ;w-,l-,- lfØ; aFksA flMuh lsDVj ds ekfxZ;ksa vkSj dk;ZdrkZvksa n oYMZ ;wukbVsM ¼fo”o ds uSfrdoku ,d gks½ jSyh lsuÝkaflldks vkSj
}kjk ,d “kiFk yh xbZ tks bl vkUnksyu dk Hkkouk dks n”kkZrh gSA dSyhQksfuZ;k esa fudkyh xbZA buesa ns”k ds lSdM+ksa ekxhZ ckck ij gks jgs
^êSa ijeczEg vkSj ekxZ xq#nso ds uke ij “kiFk ysrk gw¡ fd eSa ckck dks tc vR;kpkj ds fo’k; esa tkudkjh nsus ,d= gq;sA
rd tsy ls ckgj ugha ykrk rc rd eSa u rks pSu ls cSBwaxk vkSj u gh viuh pUnz”ks[kju ¼;w0,l0,0½
futh t:jrksa ij /;ku nwaxkA**
okf”kaxVu Mh-lh- esa Hkh Ýh ckck dsaisu dks dkQh lQyrk feyhA geus izsl
uksV tkjh fd;s] izn”kZu fd;s vkSj ;w-,l- dkaxzsl esa ykfcax dhA gesa dbZ
lhusVjksa dk lg;ksx feyk fo”ks’kdj tc geus mUgsa crk;k fd ckck dks
dE;qfuLVksa }kjk izrkfM+r fd;k tk jgk gSA ¼”khr ;q) ds mu fnuksa vkids
}kjk dE;qfuLV dgrs gh yksx vkidh ckr ij /;ku nsus yxrs Fks½-
;wfuolZy ÝhMe ekpZ okf”kaxVu Mh-lh- esa ¼QksVks½
ekWjfyLV vkWQ
n oYMZ
;wukbVsM jSyh
lsuÝkaflldks
esa ¼QksVks½
nknk xxu]
yksxksa dks
lacksf/kr djrs
Ýh ckck dsaisu] jSyh vkSj nqfu;k esa fojks/k izn”kZu ¼QksVks½ gq;sA mUgksus
ckn esa Mykl
fczfV”k odhy ,oa DohUl dkmafly fofy;e osYl }kjk Jh Jh vkuan ewfrZ dks esa vkRenkg
fd;kA ¼QksVks½
U;k; fnykus gsrq osYl fjiksVZ rS;kj dh xbZ vkSj baVjus”kuy deh”ku vkWQ]
T;wfjLV vkSj baVjus”kuy yhx vkQ g~;weu jkbV~l }kjk rS;kj dh xbZ “ksiMZ
fjiksVZ dkaxzsl dh baVjus”kuy yhx Qkj g~;weu jkbZV~l dks lkSaih xbZA
61- ckck dk eqdnek
ckck dh tqykbZ 1972 dh QksVks tc mUgsa ,Ecqysal esa c;ku nsus U;k;ky; ys tk;k tk jgk FkkA
ckck vkSj muds lkFk ds pkj lgvfHk;qDrksa ij dksVZ esa eqdnek bejtsalh ds 4 tqykbZ 1978 dks muds vkSj lg vfHk;qDrksa ds fo#) fn;k x;k fu.kZ; iyV
nkSjku “kq: gqvkA ehlk ¼,d izdkj dk ek”kZy yk½ yxus ds ckn] ckck dk fn;k x;kA iVuk gkbZdksVZ mUgsa fujijk/k ik;k vkSj fjgk djus dk vkns”k
eqdnek U;k; ds uke ij ,d etkd cu x;kA Hk; vkSj ncko Mkydj cpko fn;kA
i{k ds xokgksa dks jksdk x;k vkSj fu.kZ; igys gh r; dj fy;k x;kA 26 ;g lekpkj lqudj ckck us dgk ^^jFk dks vkxs c<+krs jgks] fot; rqEgkjs ihNs
uoEcj dks fu.kZ; vk;k ftlesa mUgsa nks’kh djkj fn;k x;kA nkSM+sxhA rqEgsa fot; ds ihNs nkSM+us dh vko”;drk ugha gSA /;ku jgs jFk ds
blds iwoZ ckck ds odhy ukxs”oj izlkn us j.kuhfr rS;kj dh vkSj mUgksaus ifg;s lM+d ds dqRrksa ds HkkSdus ls ugha :drsA**
euksoSKkfud pky dk iz;ksx djrs gq, dksVZ esa ckck ds fy;s QkWlh dh ek¡x ekfxZ;ksa us tsy ds }kj ls fot; tqywl fudkyk vkSj ckck us mUgsa ;g lans”k
dhA mUgksaus tt ls dgk fd os pkgrs gSa fd bl rjg mUgsa bfrgkl esa egku fn;k & ^^rqe yksx thou ds gj {ks= esa fot;h gksxsA**
“kghn dk ntkZ feysA mudh pky lQy jghA ckck vkSj muds lkFk ds lg blds nks fnu iwoZ tc lc yksx vnkyr ds fu.kZ; ds izfr l”kafdr Fks] ckck
vfHk;qDrksa dks vkthou dkjkokl dh ltk nh xbZA ltk dh xaHkhjrk dk ckck us dgk Fkk & ^^;fn rqEgsa ,d etcwr bekjr cukuk gS rks bldh uhao dks
ij dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+kA mUgksaus eqLdqjkrs gq, vius odhy ls dgk] ^^ckth ckfj”k vkSj /kwi esa jgus nsuk gksxkA bles ale; yxrk gS fdUrq bekjr etcwr
vc iyV tk,xhA** vkSj fVdkÅ curh gSA**
vkSj ckth iyVus esa vf/kd le; ugha yxkA vxys lky varjkZ’Vªh; ncko ds
pyrs bafnjk xk¡/kh us vke pquko djokus ds fy;s lger gks xbZA bejtsalh
esa ek”kZy yk ds dkj.k cgqr ls yksx izHkkfor gq, Fks] vr% yksxksa esa tcjnLr
vlarks’k dh ygj FkhA bl ygj usa bafnjk xk¡/kh dks lRrk ls ckgj dj fn;kA
blds ckn bejtsalh gVkbZ xbZ vkSj gtkjksa ekxhZ vkSj dk;ZdrkZ yxHkx nks
o’kZ ckn tsy ls vktkn gq,A dk¡xzsl ikVhZ lRrk ls ckgj gks xbZ vkSj ckck
dh vihy ij lquokbZ vkjaHk gqbZA

62- jgL;e; egkekuo
iz”u & vkids vkSj lkekU; turk ds chp laokn dh deh ds dkj.k igys
Hkh dkQh Hkze jgk gSA D;k vc vki lksprs gSa fd lkekU; turk ls laokn
vko”;d gS rkfd dksbZ Hkze u jgs \ vkius vHkh rd ,dkar thou D;ksa
ft;k gS \
mRrj & esjh lkekU; turk ls laidZ dh dksbZ vko”;drk ugha gS D;ksafd
lekt lsok dk
okLrfod dk;Z laxBu ds dk;ZdrkZvksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gS eSa blesa lg;ksx
ek= nsrk gw¡A
iz”u & ftl xfr ls vkuanekxZ dk if”pe ds ns”kksa esa izlkj gqvk gS vkSj
cM+h la[;k esa yksx blls vkd`’V gq, gSa mlls ;g Hkze QSyk gS fd bls
fdlh fons”kh laLFkk }kjk izk;ksftr fd;k x;k gSA vkids }kjk ds-th-ch-
vkSj lh-ch-vkbZ- ij rks vkjksi yxk;k x;k fdUrq lh-vkbZ-,- dk uke ugha
fy;k x;k blls vkSj Hkze QSyk gSA bl vkjksi ij vkidk D;k dguk gS
\
mRrj & eq>s ugha irk fd D;k lh-vkbZ-,- us vkuan ekxZ dks dksbZ uqdlku
igqapk;k gSA ;fn
lcwrksa ds lkFk ,slh ckr esjh tkudkjh esa vkrh gS rks eSa mldh Hkh fuUnk
d:¡xkA fdlh laxBu ds izfr esjh dksbZ detksjh ugha gSA Li’V :i ls
vPNs yksxksa dh iz”kalk vkSj cqjs yksxksa dh fuUnk gksuk pkfg,A
iz”u & ,slk vkjksi gS fd vki jktuSfrd “kfDr ij dCtk djds nqfu;k
esa ln~foiz jkt LFkkiuk djuk pkgrs gSaA gkykafd dksVZ esa bldk [kaMu
fd;k x;k FkkA dksVZ esa tks fdrkcsa lanHkZ ds :i esa nh xbZ Fkh mlls Hkh
vkidk ;g eUrO; izdV gqvk fd ^^fgalk thou dk lkj rRo gS**] vki bl
;g QksVks 13 vDVwcj 1964 dks gokegy t;iqj esa fy;k x;k Fkk] bls ^feLVªh
eSu* ys[k dks fn[kkus gsrq iz;ksx fd;k x;k FkkA rF; ij D;k dgsaxs\
mRrj & eSaus tks dksVZ esa dgk og vafre gSA eSaus tks “kCn iz;ksx fd;k og
o’kZ 1978 esa ^bafM;k VwMs uke f}ikf{kd if=dk ds ,d fjiksVZj us ckck
ls bUVjO;w ds fy;s izkFkZuk dhA nknk jkekuan us mlls tks iz”u iwNus ln~foiz lekt gS u fd ln~foiz jktA jkt¼”kklu½ lekt dk ,d NksVk
gSa] fy[kdj nsus dgkA ckck dks iz”u fn[kkus ds ckn jkekuan th us lk fgLlk gSA fgalk ds fo’k; esa viuk n`f’Vdks.k eSa igys gh Li’V dj
fjiksVZj ls dgk] ^^ckck dHkh bUVjO;w ds fy;s rS;kj ugha gksrs] fdUrq pqdk gw¡A vko”;d ugha fd ges”kk fgalk gksA fgalk dh esjh ifjHkk’kk vfgalk
vkids iz”uksa dk mRrj nsus ds fy;s og lger gks x;s gSaA** ds lkFk jg ldrh gSA
^^ckck us iz”uksa ds fuEufyf[kr mRrj fn;sA ;s if=dk ds 1&15 vxLr iz”u & D;k vkidh dksbZ jktuSfrd egRokdka{kk gS \ D;k vki ekurs gSa
okys vad ^^n feLVªh eSu** “kh’kZd ls izdkf”kr gq,A Hkz’Vkpkj gVs fcuk vkidh ilan dk lekt ugha cu ldrkA vkSj ,sls
iz”u & gkbZdksVZ ds fu.kZ; ls vki dSlk eglwl dj jgs gSa\ vkids nqfu;k lekt dh LFkkiuk vki dSls djuk pkgrs gSa \ tc rd vki lfØ;
Hkj esa QSys yk[kksa vuq;kf;;ksa us bls ^/keZ dh fot;* ds :i esa euk;k
jktuhfr esa Hkkx u ysa ;g dSls laHko gS \
gSA ysfdu vkius dksbZ izfrfØ;k ugha nhA vkids ,d vuq;k;h us dgk
mRrj & esjh dksbZ jktuSfrd egRokdka{kk ugha gSA lekt ds fgr esa eSaus
fd vki D;ksafd fufoZdkj gSa blfy;s ;g lekpkj vkius “kkUr Hkko ls
izmr dk fl)kUr fn;k gSA bl fl)kUr dks pkgus okys bls LFkkfir djsaxsA
fy;kA D;k ;s lgh gS fd vki fdlh ckr ij izfrfØ;k ugha nsrs vkSj
;fn ,slk gS rks D;ksa \ iz”u & vkids iztkra= ds fo’k; esa D;k fopkj gSa \
mRrj & /keZ dh fot; ,d LoHkkfod fØ;k gSA vkSj gj LokHkkfod pht mRrj & iztkra= ds lQy gksus ds fy;s oksV nsus okyks ds 51 izfr”kr esa
dks lkekU; “kkUr Hkko ls Lohdkj djuk pkfg,A fuEu dkjd gksuk vko”;d gS & uSfrdrk] f”k{kk vkSj
iz”u & vkids vuq;kf;;ksa dk vkjksi gS fd vkidks vkSj vkids laxBu lkekftd&vkfFkZd&jktuSfrd tkx:drkA vU;Fkk ;g yksxksa dks csodwQ
dks ,d laLFkk }kjk nq’izpkj dk f”kdkj cuk;k x;k rkfd vkids laxBu cukus dk tfj;k gksxkA
dks u’V fd;k tk ldsA foxr lkr o’kksZa ls vkids tsy esa jgus ds nkSjku
vkids laxBu dks dkQh uqdlku gqvkA vc tcfd vki lHkh vkjksiksa ls
cjh gks x, gSa] vki dSls yksxksa ds eu esa cuh Hkzk¡fr nwj djsaxs vkSj laxBu
dks iquZLFkkfir djsaxs \
mRrj & ge ijekRek dks fo’k;h j[k lalkj ds lkFk lkeatL; fcBkrs
gq, vius ekuorkoknh drZO; djrs jgsaxsA
63- ckck dh fjgkbZ
nks vxLr 1978 yxHkx 7 lky tsy esa jgus ds ckn] ckck dh tsy ls fjgkbZ ^^vU;k; ds iFk ij pyus okys lksprs gSa fd mUgsa viuh bPNkuqlkj dqN Hkh djus
gqbZA bl chp mUgsa ,slk fo’k fn;k x;k tks fdlh ds Hkh izk.k ys ldrk Fkk] vkSj dk vf/kdkj gSA ,d efgyk dk fopkj Fkk fd og lÙkk dh “kfDr ls dqN Hkh
mUgksaus 5 lky ls vf/kd dk fojks/kLo#i miokl fd;kA varr% og fnu vk;k dj ldrh gSA tc iki dh izfrfØ;k rqjar ugha feyrh rks ikih lkspus yxrs gSa
ftldk izR;sd vkuan ekxhZ dks bartkj FkkA gtkjksa dh la[;k esa ekxhZ vkSj
lkekU; ukxfjd ckck dks tsy ls ckgj vkrs ns[kus ds fy;s tek gq, FksA ;gk¡ fd vkSj iki djds Hkh os cp tk;saxs] fdUrq lÙkk dh Å¡pkbZ ij igqapus dk ;g
vkus okyh Vªsus BlkBl Hkjh gqbZ FkhaA yksx jsy ds vanj vkSj Åij Hkh lokj FksA vFkZ ugha gS fd os okLro esa cM+h Å¡pkbZ ij igq¡p x;sA mudh fLFkfr /kksch ds
dqN xk¡o ds iwjs ds iwjs yksx vk x;s FksA iqfyl us LVs”ku ls tsy vkus okys ekxZ diM+ksa dh rjg gksrh gS ftUgsa dkQh Å¡pkbZ ij
dks vojksf/kr dj fn;k FkkA nqdkus vkSj dk;kZy; cUn gks x, FksA tsy ls tkx`fr mBk;k tkrk gS vkSj fQj iVd fn;k tkrk gSAÞ
rd lM+dksa ij yksxkasa dh HkhM+ FkhA ^^”kklu }kjk rhu gtkj ikap lkS ekxhZ vkSj lU;kfl;ksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;kA
nksigj esa ,d cts ckck dks fjgk fd;k x;kA ;g vfr HkkoukRed Lokxr FkkA
yksx dbZ rjg ls viuh [kq”kh izdV dj jgs Fks] dqN rks gkFkh ij lokj FksA yksx ;s lHkh funksZ’k FksA fdUrq jktuSfrd usrkvksa dks buds fo#) cy iz;ksx djus esa
ckck dh dkj ds ihNs nkSM+rs gq, mu ij iq’Ik o’kkZ dj jgs Fks rFkk îje firk dksbZ fgpd ugha gqbZA** ^^tc eSa fjgk gqvk rks rqEgsa ;kn gksxk fd ,d yEck tqywl
ckck dh t;* dk ukjk yxk jgs FksA bl rjg ;g twywl tsy ls ikVyhiq= fudyk FkkA HkhM+ ns[kdj tsy vf/kdkfj;ksa us eq>ls dgk Fkk fd ;fn fjgk gksus
dkyksuh fLFkr ckck ds fuokl ij igq¡pkA ij ,slk Lokxr tqywl fudys rks os Hkh tsy tkus dks rS;kj gSaA**
ml fnu nksigj esa ckck us ikap o’kZ vof/k ds ckn viuh cM+h cgu ghjk izHkk ^^tsy esa eq>s cgqr izrkM+uk lguk iM+kA fjgkbZ ds le; eSa py Hkh ugha ldrk
ds gkFkksa ls Bksl vklj xzg.k dj viuk miokl rksM+kA o’kZ 1973 esa tc os ckck
ls miokl rksM+us dk vuqjks/k djus xbZ Fkha rks ckck us muls oknk fd;k Fkk fd Fkk eq>s Oghy ps;j dk iz;ksx djuk iM+rk FkkA eSa ugha pkgrk fd fdlh vkSj dks
os mUgha ds gkFkksa miokl rksM+saxsA eq> tSlk d’V lguk iM+sA fdUrq /keZ ds fy;s la?k’kZ ea s ;fn dqN d’V Hkh mBkuk
vxys fnu fuokl ds lkeus ,d iaMky cuk;k x;k tks ekfxZ;ksa ls Hkj x;kA iM+s rks rqEgs Lohdkj djuk pkfg;sA rqe Qwy rksM+us tkvksxs rks gks ldrk gS fd
vf/kdka”k ds us= vJqiwfjr FksA ckck us tsy ls fjgkbZ ds ckn igyk izopu fn;k dk¡Vs pqHk tka,A rqEgsa ;g lkaRouk jgsxh fd rqEgkjs la?k’kZ dh ifjf.kfr fuf”pr
^Hk; jfgr gksdj ft;ks*] ftls ckn esa Mh-,e-lh izopu ?kksf’kr dj fn;k x;kA gh /keZ dh fot; ds #i esa gksxhA gekjh jkg fDy’V&vfDy’V gS & vkjaHk esa
mlh ekg ckn esa ckck us dgk] ^^tc eSa tsy esa Fkk rks dbZ yksxksa us eq>s cnuke
fd;k vc ;s gh yksx esjh izla”kk dj jgs gSaA fdUrq eSa mudh fuank ls vizHkkfor d’V gksxk ij var esa ugha gksxkA
Fkk vkSj vc eq>s mudh izla”kk Hkh ugha pkfg;sA** ^^/keZ gh fot; dk dkj.k gksrk gSA rqe ;fn tEew ,Dlizsl dh ,d lhV ij cSB
2 vxLr 1988 dks muds tsy ls fjgk gksus dh nloha o’kZxk¡B ij mUgksaus ,d tkvks rks LokHkkfod :i ls rqe ogk¡ igqap tkvksxsA blh rjg ;fn rqe /keZ dh
fo”ks’k izopu fn;kA mlds dqN va”k bl izdkj gSa % jkg idM+ksxs rks fu”p; gh fot;h gksxsA**
^^ge fdlh dks gkfu ugha igq¡pkuk pkgrsA fdUrq v/kkfeZd yksx rqEgkjs fo#) cy ^Hk; jfgr gksdj ft;ks*¼fyo fon vkmV fQ;j½ ckck dk 3 vxLr 1978 dk
iz;ksx djrs gSa rks rqEgsa Hkh vkRej{kk gsrq cy iz;ksx djuk gksxkA ;g fgalk ugha
gS] ;g izfrjks/k gSA ftUgksaus gekjk fojks/k fd;k] mudk n;uh; var gqvk vkSj os izopu tks flMuh lsDVj dh lekpkj if=dk iz.kke esa izdkf”kr gqvkA
/kwy /kqlfjr gks x,A**
Ckkck dh fjgkbZ ds n`”; % ¼QksVks½
Ckkck 3 vxLr 1978 dks izopu nsrs gq, ¼QksVks½

64- dkSf”kdh u`R;
6 flrEcj 1978 dks ckck us dkSf”kdh u`R; iznku fd;k ¼eu ds foLrkj ds ^^dkSf”kdh dk laca/k O;f’V ds vareZu ls gS ----- u`R; vkSj dhrZu ds }kjk vareZu
fy;s u`R;½ ;g u`R; L=h vkSj iq#’k nksuksa ds fy, mi;ksxh gSA ;g O;k;ke Hkh dk fo”ks’k Hkko ckgj vk tkrk gS vFkkZr~ varZeu ds fo”ks’k Hkko dk blls
gS vkSj vkS’kf/k HkhA bldk Hkko jgL;okn dh xgjkbZ;ksa ls tqM+k gS( tks v.kqlÙkk izxVhdj.k gksrk gSA ;g fo”ks’k izdkj dk dhrZu ds lkFk u`R; dkSf”kdh
vkSj o`gr lÙkk ds chp laca/k LFkkfir djrk gS rFkk varr% ije iq#’k ls tksM+ dgykrk gSA dks’k dk vFkZ gS vkarfjd eSaA vkSj blhfy;s euq’; ds ekufld
nsrk gSA mUgksaus blls 22 HkkSfrd vkSj ekufld LokLF; esa gksus okys ykHk vkSj v/;kfRed {ks= esa bl u`R; dh vR;ar egÙkk gSA**
crk;sA blds ckn ls Mh-,e-lh- vkSj vU; ekxhZ; fo”ks’k voljksa ij bldk rqe yksx tkurs gh gks fd yfyr ekfeZd fo”kq) v/;kfRed u`R; gS vkSj
izn”kZu gksus yxkA bls vklu ds ckn fd;k tkrk gSA dkSf”kdh eulk/;kfRed u`R; gSA ;g ekufld {ks= ls vkjEHk gksdj v/;kfRed
^^lgh Øe bl izdkj gS % yfyr u`R; ¼dhrZu½] lk/kuk] vklu] dkSf”kdh vkSj {ks= rd igqapkrk gS vkSj rkaMo HkkSfrd & eulk/;kfRed gSA
vUr esa iq#’kksa ds fy, rkaMoA dkSf”kdh ds laca/k esa dqN vkSj ckck }kjk fn;k
x;k fooj.k %&
^^lnkf”ko us loZizFke rkaMo u`R; iznku fd;k vkSj tgk¡ rd dkSf”kdh dk
laca/k gS bls eSaus 6 flrEcj 1978 dks fn;kA njvly rkaMo vkSj dkSf”kdh
nksuksa u`R; dh vis{kk “kkjhfjd O;k;ke ds :i esa vf/kd mi;ksxh gSaA**
^êfgykvksa ds fy;s rkaMo ls feyrs tqyrs ,d u`R; dh t:jr Fkh] dkSf”kdh
bl vko”;drk dh iwfrZ djsxkA eq>s vk”kk gS rqe yksx bls lh[k x;s gksxsA
blls rqEgkjs “kjhj] eu vkSj vkRek] lHkh dks ykHk feysxkA**
êfgykvksa ds fy;s mudh nSfgd lajpuk ds dkj.k rkaMo dk vH;kl mfpr
ugha gSA ysfdu mUgsa Hkh dqN vko”;drk gSA eSaus iVuk esa efgykvksa ds fy;s
,d u;s izdkj ds u`R;&O;k;ke dk vkfo’dkj fd;k ftls eSaus dkSf”kdh u`R;
uke fn;kA ykHk dh n`f’V ls dkSf”kdh] rkaMo ftruk gh egRoiw.kZ gSA**
^êSaus 6 flrEcj 1978 dks dkSf”kdh dk vfo’dkj fd;kA ;g u`R; O;k;ke Hkh
gS vkSj ckbZl chekfj;ksa dk bykt HkhA ;g yxHkx lHkh efgyk jksxksa ds fy;s
vkS’kf/k gSA dbZ iq#’kksa dh chekjh esa Hkh ;g mi;ksxh gSA ;g yhoj laca/kh dbZ
jksxksa dh nok gSA blls efgykvksa dk izlo lqjf{kr gksrk gSA ;g o`)koLFkk
ds vkxeu dks jksdrk gSA bl izdkj ;g ,d nok gSA**
teSdk Mh,elh esa ckck ds lEeq[k fd;k x;k dkSf”kdh u`R; ¼QksVks½

65- tsy ds ckn izopu
tsy ls fjgk gksus ds ckn rhu ekg rd ckck 244 ikfVyhiq= dkyksuh esa jgsA gkykafd
miokl vkSj tsy dh dfBu fLFkfr;ksa ds dkj.k mUgsa “kkjhfjd detksjh Fkh] fdUrq mUgksaus
lh/ks dk;Z djuk vkjaHk dj fn;kA tSls lkr lky dk dkjkokl cxhps esa Vgyus tSlk FkkA
iVuk izokl ds nkSjku mUgksaus yxHkx 100 izopu fn;sA blds ckn vDVwcj 1978 ds var
esa mUgksaus viuk eq[;ky; dksydkrk cuk fy;kA blds ckn 1990 rd mUgksaus yxHkx 700
izopu fn;sA buesa ls vf/kdka”k dksydkrk esa fn;sA dbZ izopu ns”k ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa fn;s]
vkSj dbZ muds fo”o Hkze.k ds nkSjku fn;s x;sA Jksrkvksa dh ekr`Hkk’kk ds vuq:i ;s izopu
caxkyh ;k fgUnh esa fn;s x;sA dqN vaxzsth esa Hkh FksA dbZ izopuksa ds izkjaHk ;k e/; esa mUgksaus
izopu dk lkj rRo vaxzsth esa crk fn;kA buesa vf/kdka”k izopu Vsi fjdkMZj ij fjdkMZ
fd;s x;s] tks fd gekjs laxzg esa gSA buesa ls dbZ dks vkuan opuke`re Jà[kyk esa laxzfgr
fd;k x;k gSA dksydkrk dk ckck vdkZbo
tujy n”kZu ¼QksVks½

66- ckck dk fo”o Hkze.k
egfyZdk ds nks ckj Hkze.k ds i”pkr~] ckck us ebZ vkSj twu 1979 ds chp fo”o 6 ebZ 1979 dks la/;k 8 ctdj 20 feuV ij ckck dks ftusok ,;jiksVZ ij
Hkze.k fd;kA blesa os fLoV~tjyS.M] teZuh] uhnjySaM] LohMu] Lisu vkSj Ýakl mrjuk FkkA iwjs egk}hi ls yxHkx lkr lkS ekxhZ ogk¡ ,df=r FksA dqN
x;sA Hkkjr ds ckgj mudk rhljk Mh-,e-lh- vkuan iwf.kZek ds volj ij gqvkA dkj.kksa ls ckck ds ok;q;ku dks vkus esa nks ?kaVk nsj gks xbZA HkDr x.k bl
bldk vk;kstu fLoV~tjyS.M dh vYikbu ioZr Jà[kyk ds xk¡o Qh”p esa gqvk] chp dhrZu] xk;u vkSj u`R; djrs jgsA
tgk¡ os ,d lIrkg rd :dsA dhrZu ls okrkoj.k esa fctyh ds djsaV tSlk izHkko FkkA ,sls okrkoj.k esa
fVeuZ teZuh ds vk;kstu dks mUgksaus /keZ egk lEesyu ?kksf’kr dj fn;kA ,slk HkDr vius xq: dh izrh{kk dj jgs Fks] ftUgksaus muds thou esa ØkfUrdkjh
dsoy rhljh ckj gqvk tc mudh mifLFkfr ds ckn Hkh vk;kstu dks /keZ egk ifjorZu yk fn;k FkkA tc os n`f’Veku gq;s] rks le; tSls :d x;kA ogk¡
lEesyu ?kksf’kr fd;k x;kA u dksbZ Hkwr Fkk] u orZeku vkSj u Hkfo’;A ogk¡ dsoy ckck Fks vkSj gj HkDr
ml o’kZ vxLr esa os FkkbZyS.M vkSj rkboku x;sA mUgsa rhljh ckj egfyZdk Hkh
us xq: f”k’; ds O;fDrxr laca/k dks vuqHko fd;kA
tkuk Fkk fdUrq fQyhfial dh ekdksZl ljdkj us mUgsa ns”k esa izos”k nsus ls euk
dbZ ekxhZ ckck dks izFke ckj ns[k jgs Fks] dqN mUgsa lkr o’kksZ ckn ns[k jgs
dj fn;kA ekfxZ;ksa dks blls cM+h fujk”kk gqbZA ckck bldh txg cSadkd] FkkbZySaM
FksA utnhd vkus ij vkuankJq vk¡[kksa ls cgus yxsA dqN mudk uke ysdj
esa gh dqN fnu vkSj #d x;sA fQj os djhc nks lIrkg ds fy;s rkbZoku x;sA
tksj tksj ls jks jgs Fks tcfd vU; “kkfUr ls mUgsa fugkj jgs FksA ckck eqLdku
;gk¡ mUgksaus Hkkjr ds ckgj dk pkSFkk Mh-,e-lh-] rkbZ ih esa fn;kA fQj flrEcj
ds lkFk ekfxZ;ksa dh nksuksa vksj drkj ds chp vkxs c<+s vkSj fQj lcds
esa os Hkkjr ds ckgj ds vius vafre Vwj ds fy;s fudysA bl ckj os xzhl]
lkeus ,d dqlhZ ij cSB x;sA fQj mUgksus dgk] ^^ns[kks eSaus viuk opu iwjk
bljkbZy] rqdhZ] vkbZlySaM] teZuh] teSdk vkSj osustq,yk x;sA bl ckj Mh-,e-lh-
dk vk;kstu gSQk] jsdtfod] fdaxLVu vkSj dsjkdl esa gqvkA fd;kA nks o’kZ iwoZ eSaus oknk fd;k Fkk fd igyk volj feyrs gh eSa
fLoV~tjySaM vkÅ¡xkA ns[kks eSa vk x;kA eSa ges”kk viuk opu iwjk djrk
gw¡A**
ckck fQ;Ld esa @ ckck dk ftusok ,;jiksVZ ij Lokxr ¼QksVks½

ckck dk izopu lqurs ;wjksi ds ekxhZ @ ckck izopu nsrs gq,A ¼QksVks½
67- fQ;Ld esa ckck
Ckkck dkj dh vksj tkrs gq, ¼QksVks½ Ckkck ds dkj ds vanj dk n`”;] HkSjoh pØ ftl ij os cSBrs gSA
ckck dk fLoV~tjySaM ds fQ;Ld dk nkSjk mlesa Hkkx ysus okys HkkX;”kkyh yksxksa ckck dk Mh-,e-lhizopu ¼Hkkjr ls ckgj rhljk½] 12 ebZ 1979 dks gqvkA
ds fy, vkuannk;d volj FkkA lqUnj vYi igkfM+;ksa ds chp ;wjksi vkSj nqfu;k fo’k; Fkk] ^êkbØksdkte ,.M bV~l vkCtsDV vkWQ vkbfM;slu** ¼v.kq lÙkk
ds vU; Hkkxksa ls vk;s ekfxZ;ksa dk izlUurk ls Hkjiwj lEesyu gqvk] ftlds vkSj blds fpUru dk fo’k;½A vxys fnu tks muds fQ;Ld izokl dk vafre
e/;ef.k ckck gh FksA os gh lcds vkd’kZ.k ds dsUnz FksA ogk¡ ,d gh xfr Fkh] fnu Fkk mUgksaus tujy n”kZu dk fuEu “kCnksa ds lkFk lekiu fd;k %
,d gh rky Fkh vkSj ,d gh Hkkouk Fkh ^^ckck vk x, gSa] ckck ;gk¡ gSa] ckck ^^vkt tc lekt iru vkSj Hkz’Vkpkj dh xrZ esa gS] foHkktudkjh vkSj rkefld
gekjs lkFk gSa !** “kfDr;k¡ gkoh gSa] ije iq#’k blls vizHkkfor ugha jg ldrsA yksxkas dh
izfr fnu tujy n”kZu vkSj izopu gksrkA igkM+h ekxksZ esa ckck Hkze.k ds fy, Hkkokuk,¡] mudh d#.k iqdkj] mudh vko”;drk;sa os lqurs gSa vkSj rc os
tkrsA O;fDrxr lEidZ vksj oSokfgd vk”khokZn Hkh gksrkA igyh ckj Hkkjr ds rkjd czEg ds :i esa vkrs gSaA rkjd dk vFkZ gS eqfDr iznku djus okyk vkSj
ckgj vkuan iwf.kZek eukbZ xbZA fQ;Ld dk ,d vkd’kZ.k igkM+ ds <+ky vkSj ;s rkjd czEg l`’V txr ds ckck gSaA mUgha ds fy, HkDr ckck uke dsoye
fgeun ij pyus okyh dscy dkj gSA ogk¡ ckck us crk;k fd vYi igkfM+;ksa xkrs gSaA
ij gh i`Foh ij izFke thou izkjaHk gqvk FkkA ckck ds ydM+h ds edku ds ckgj gkyakfd ckck ds dksydkrk ykSvus ij ogka gqvk Mh-,e-lh- ml o’kZ dh vkuan
ges”kk ekfxZ;ksa ds >qaM ckck uke dsoye dhrZu xkrs jgrs FksA iwf.kZek dk vf/kdkfjd Mh-,e-lhekuk x;kA
f¶;kLd Mh0,e0lh0 QhYM okd ds n`”; igkM+ ij HkDrksa ls f?kjs ckck ¼QksVks½
dkihjkbZV (C) ih-vkjljdkj baLVhV~;wV

68- ckck fVeuZ vkSj cfyZu dh nhokj ij
Pkkj jkf= rd ¼19 ebZ ls 22 ebZ 1979½ rd ckck ih-,e-,l-,- ¼izksxzsflo esUl fVeuZ ;k=k ds dqN fnu iwoZ 17 ebZ 1979 dks ekxhZ ckck dks if”pe cfyZu
fLizpqvy ,lksfl,”ku & ,l-Mh-,e dh ,d “kk[kk½ ds oSf”od dsUnz fVeuZ] ds ØwtcxZ esa fLFkr teZuh dks foHkkftr djus okyh nhokj ns[kus ysdj x,
teZuh esa jgsA vafre jkr os ikl ds “kgj gsUuksoj Hkh x;s Fks tgk¡ lk;adkyhu FksA ogk¡ mUgksaus dgk] ^^;g nhokj ,d fouk”kdkjh ;q) ls mRiUu gqbZ gS vkSj
n”kZu gqvk FkkA ;g dsUnz 1974 esa [kjhnk x;k Fkk rc mUgksaus bldk uke fo| ;g ,d thoar lekt dks d`f=e :i ls foHkkftr djrh gSA bl ns”k dk
klkxj fn;k FkkA ;g Hkkjr ds ckgj vdsyh ,slh tk;nkn gS tgk¡ ckck us iSj foHkktu Hkh d`f=e gSA ,slh fLFkfr nsj rd ugha jg ldrhA tYnh gh iwoZ
j[kk vkSj ;g vHkh Hkh gekjh gS vkSj ;g Hkkjr ds ckgj vdsyh txg gS tgk¡ vkSj if”pe teZuh ,d gks tk;saxsA
ckck us vo/kwr nh{kk nhA ;gk¡ mUgksaus pkj tujy n”kZu fn;s vkSj mudh **ckck us 20 ebZ 1979 dks Mh-,e-lhizopu fn;kA fo’k; Fkk ^fn ukmesuy
mifLFkfr es ,d fojyk vk;kstu gqvk ftls mUgksaus /keZ egk lEesyu ?kksf’kr dkWt ,.M ilZuy xkWM* ¼izd`r dkj.k vkSj oS;f’Vd bZ”oj½] ;g ,d mfpr
dj fn;kA fo’k; Fkk ¼bldk ”kh’kZd ckck us Lo;a fn;k½ ml LFkku dks /;ku esa j[krs gq;sA
fVeuZ esa ckck us dgk] ^êSaus okrkoj.k esa ,d fo”ks’k v/;kfRed ÅtkZ izokfgr D;ksafd teZu nk”kZfud ,esuqvy dsaV dk ukmesuku ;wjksi esa ,d cM+k nk”kZfud
dj nh gS tks fd /kjrh] ikuh vkSj isM+&ikS/kksa esa mrj jgh gSA varr% ;g ÅtkZ fopkj gSA la/;k esa mUgksaus f”ko ds lQyrk ds lkr lw= ds fo’k; esa cryk;kA
euq’; ds “kjhj vkSj eu esa izos”k dj tk,xhA** laikndksa dh vksj ls &
nknk fnO;yksds”kkuan] ^^lQyrk ds lkr lw=ksa esa NBok¡ lw= larqfyr vkgkj dk egRo n”kkZrk gS &
dqN lky ckn 22 fnlEcj 1985 dks ,d jfookj ds n”kZu esa ckck us fVeuZ ds mUgksaus fo”ks’k #i ls dgk fd vf/kd [kkuk vPNk ugha gSA lQyrk ds lkr
fo’k; esa dqN dgk Fkk ftldk ckn esa ^”kCn p;fudk** esa mYys[k gqvkA lw= dk izopu nsus ds ckn ckck vius dejs esa pys x,A cgqr ls iw.kZdkfyd
ckck us dgk % ^êSa if”pe teZuh ds fVeuZ xk¡o esa Bgjk Fkk---- os izlUurk Hkjs dk;ZdrkZ tks vHkh rd dk;Z esa layXu Fks] Hkkstu ds fy;s uhps pys x,A nsj
fnu FksA eSa ;g tkurk gw¡ fd ;s lqugjs fnu xqtj tkrs gSa vkSj lnk ds fy;s gks pqdh Fkh vr% mUgksaus tYnh tYnh [kkuk “kq: fd;kA rHkh vpkud mUgksaus
[kks tkrs gSa fdUrq mudh lqugjh ;knsa jg tkrh gSaA iwohZ teZuh dh lhek bl Åij ns[kk tgk¡ dejs ds ckgj ckck [kM+s FksA os eqLdqjk jgs FksA lHkh {k.k Hkj
xk¡o ds fudV gh gSA ml fn”kk esa [kqyk eSnku vkSj dqN isM+ gSaA lk;adkyhu ds fy, #d x,---- ckck us ifjgkl ds ygts esa dgk ^^vc NBok¡ lw= Hkwy
Hkze.k ds ckn eSa ,d isM+ ds uhps cSB x;kA lw;Z Mwc pqdk Fkk fdUrq dqN /kqa/kydk er tkuk**A lHkh yksx gal iM+sA
ckdh FkkA eSaus fgj.kksa dks ns[kk tks Lora= #i ls iwohZ teZuh ls if”pe teZuh ckck fQ;Ld esa&
vkSj if”pe teZuh ls iwohZ teZuh vk tk jgs FksA mUgsa vkus tkus ls fdlh izdkj ckck us tc fVeuZ ls fcnk yh rks mudh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw Fks ¼nwljk ,slk volj
dh jksd Vksd ugha gSA muij yksxksa dks fo”okl gS blfy, muds fy, ohlk rc Fkk tc os cks/k x;k x;s Fks tgk¡ mUgkasus cq) ds n`<+ ladYi dh izla”kk
vkSj ikliksVZ dk >a>V ugha gSA os /kks[kk nsuk ugha tkursA mUgsa dkYifud lhek dh FkhA½ tkrs le; mUgksaus dgk ^^dHkh dHkh fdlh txg ls tkuk ije iq#’k
Lohdkj ugha gSA os u rks vius eu esa dksbZ csbZekuh] HksnHkko dks txg nsrs vkSj ds fy;s Hkh eqf”dy gks tkrk gSA**
u gh fdlh nwljs ds lkFk ,slk djrsA “kk;n blhfy;s yksxksa us muds fy;s nknk fnO;yksds”kkuUn
ikliksVZ] ohlk dh O;oLFkk ugha j[kh gSA**
fVeuZ esa ckck ds lkFk Hkze.k 1970 esa fVeuZ esa vkuan iwf.kZek mRlo vk;kstu ¼QksVks½

69- ckck jksV~VjMe esa
tc jksV~VjMe esa ckck dk foeku /kjrh Nwus tk jgk Fkk] vkdk”k ,d iwjs nqHkkZX; ls IyEcj us crk;k fd fcuk Q”kZ rksM+s ejEer laHko ugha & ;kfu cM+k
bUnz/kuq’k ls lq”kksfHkr Fkk tks vius jaxksa dh NVk fc[ksj jgk FkkA tSls ckck dke ! vc D;k fd;k tk,A nsj gks jgh FkhA feL=h fi;k gqvk Fkk vkSj mlds
vius Lokxr esa lw;Z ds jgL;ksa dks [kksy jgs gksaA muds bnZ fxnZ lkS yksxksa dh ikl lgh vkStkj Hkh ugha FksA og pyk x;kA lkSHkkX; ls baXyS.M ds ,d ekxhZ
vO;ofLFkr HkhM+ Fkh vkSj chp esa os “kkafr dh ewfrZ FksA “kgj ds e/; fLFkr HkkbZ us leL;k dk gy fudkykA os ry ?kj esa x;s tgk¡ vfXu”kked dk eq[;
ml NksVs fdUrq lqanj edku esa yksx BlkBl Hkjs gq, FksA edku esa nks o`Rrkdkj uy FkkA mls mUgksaus tkx`fr dh ikuh vkiwfrZ djus okyh ikbi ykbZu ls tksM+
Åij tkus dh lhf<+;k¡ FkhaA ckbZ rjQ okyh lh<+h ekfxZ;ksa dh vksj Fkh vkSj fn;kA ;g dSlk gqvk] ;g ,d rduhdh jgL; gh jgkA vxys fnu lgh IyEcj
nkabZ rjQ okyh lh<+h ckck ds dejs dks tkrh FkhA lhf<+;k¡ bruh ldjh Fkha vk;k vkSj mlus ikuh dh O;oLFkk dks nq:Lr fd;k vkSj ckck dk izopu fcuk
fd dsoy ,d ;k vf/kdre nks yksx gh mu ij ,d lkFk p<+ ldrs FksA “kq: iki laxhr cts “kkafr ls lEiUu gqvkA ^^vkSj vPNh ckr ;g jgh fd ckck tks
esa blls vO;oLFkk QSyh ij “kh?kz gh lc dqN lkekU; gks x;kA lg;ksx vkSj bl ukVd dk vkuan ys jgs Fks mUgksaus viuk izokl rhu fnu ds fy;s c<+k
Lohd`fr ds ekgkSy esa “kh?kz gh yksxksa dh chp ,d lqanj Hkkouk vkSj viuRo fn;kA ge yksx HkkX;”kkyh jgsA**
fodflr gks x;kA Ekk/koh ¼uhnjyS.M½ ckck ds lkFk eSnku Hkze.k esa djhc iUnzg HkDr lkFk x,
fQ;Ld esa ckck ebZ 1979 esa ckck ;wjksi ds rwQkuh nkSjs ij Fks vkSj gkySaM tk -------- ckck us crk;k fd yxHkx 3000 o’kZ igys gkyS.M ds iwoZt LdsafMusfo;k
jgs FksA ogk¡ jksV~VjMe dh ftl iqjkuh tkx`fr esa mUgsa Bgjk;k tkuk Fkk] ogk¡ ls vk, FksA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd gkySaM ds yksxksa dk ty ls xgjk fj”rk
nks leL;k;sa FkhaA ,d rks muds iz;ksx ds fy;s futh Lukux`g ugha Fkk vkSj gSA
,d txg ckck #d dj ,d csap ij cSB x, vkSj ,d iz”u fd;k ^^D;k Hk;
nwljk izopu d{k ds uhps gh ,d ic Fkk tgk¡ tksj tksj ls iki laxhr pyrk
dh Hkkouk gksus dk dksbZ dkj.k gS \ fQj mUgksaus Lo;a gh mRrj fn;k ^^fdlh
jgrk FkkA
Hkh izdkj dh ghu Hkkouk gksus dk dksbZ dkj.k ugha gSA** fQj mUgksaus ,d nhnh
ckFk:e dk th.kksZ}kj dj ogk¡ ,d “kkoj yxk;k x;kA fdUrq tYnckth esa
ls ,d xhr xkus dks dgkA mlus “kekZrs gq, dgk] ^ûgha ckck**A ckck us mlls
fd;k x;k dke Bhd <+ax ls ugha gqvkA igys gh fnu tc ckck ugk jgs Fks
dbZ ckj dgk fd og dksbZ Hkh ghu Hkkouk u j[ks fdUrq os xk ugh ldhaA ,d
rks “kkoj ls ikuh dk fjlko uhps ic esa gks x;kA }kj ij yxh ?kaVh lqu eSa
nwljh nhnh tks ckn esa nhnh vkuan lk/kuk gks xbZ] us dgk ^îj ckck gekjs
ckgj vk;k rks ic okys dks xqLls esa rerek;k gqvk ns[kkA mlus eq>s vius
vanj dbZ rjg gh ghueU;rk gS] mUgsa ge dSls gVk, ¡\ rc ckck us mRrj
dejs esa ns[kus dk b”kkjk fd;k( tgk¡ eSaus ns[kk fd fjlrs gq, ikuh us dbZ
fn;k] D;k eSa rqEgsa jgL; crkÅ¡ \ fQj dqN :ddj mUgksaus dgk] ^^dhrZu**
laxhr ;a=ks dks cjckn dj fn;k FkkA izfrjks/k esa ic ekfyd us tkx`fr tkus
ckck fQ;Ld esa ,d vU; eSnku Hkze.k esa ckck us :d dj esjh vk¡[kksa esa ns[kkA
okyh ikuh dh ykbu dks can dj fn;k] ;kfu dh foifRr ! bldk vFkZ u ,slk yxk fd os yEcs le; rd ns[krs jgs] tcfd dqN lsdaM gh gq, gksaxsA
dsoy ckck ds fy;s cfYd mifLFkr lkS ekfxZ;ksa ds fy, Hkh ikuh canA vkSj fQj os cksys--- ^^rqe tkurs gks] eSa gj ,d vkSj izR;sd lÙkk ls I;kj djrk gw¡!**
;g jfookj dh nksigj esa gqvkA eSaus cM+h eqf”dy ls ,d LFkkuh; Iyacj dks ^^muds mÙkj ls eq>s eglwl gqvk fd mudk izdk”k vkSj I;kj lHkh ds fy,
idMk+ tks tkx`fr vkus dks rS;kj gqvk] ysfdu og fi;k gqvk Fkk vkSj mlls gS vkSj ekuork dh HkykbZ ds fy, mudh Hkkouk ge ftruk le>rs gS] mlls
“kjkc dh nqxZa/k vk jgh FkhA ge mlds nksuks vksj vxjcRrh tykdj mls dgh vf/kd gSA**
ckFk:e ys x,A xksfoUn ¼;w-ds-½
ckck jksV~VjMe tkx`fr ds ckgj ekfxZ;ksa ds lkFk ¼QksVks½

70- izf”k{kqvksa dks lans”k
LohMu ds izf”k{k.k eB dh LFkkiuk 1976 esa gqbZ FkhA tc ckck 1979 esa
LohMu vk,
rks izf”k{kqvksa dks muls feykus LVkdgkse yk;k x;kA
mUgksus ;g lans”k fn;k % ^^ftl jkg dk rqe yksx fuekZ.k dj jgs gks mlds
rqEgha vxznwr gksA blds fy, rqEgsa la?k’kZ djuk gksxk vkSj iwjs iz;kl ds lkFk
dk;Z djuk gksxkA rqe ;g jkg nwljksa ds fy, cuk jgs gks( os bldk ykHk
mBk,saxs vkSj fcuk fdlh ck/kk ds bl ij py ldsaxsA vxznwr cuus ds fy,
d’V lguk gksxkA D;k rqe yksx blds fy, rS;kj gks \ **gk¡ ckck] mu lc
us mRrj fn;kA**
^^dqN cqjk djuk vklku gS] fdUrq dqN cM+k vkSj vkn”kZ djus ds fy, uSfrd
lkgl dh vko”;drk gksrh gSA nwljksa dks lgh jkg ij ykus ds fy;s
v/;kfRed cy dh Hkh vko”;drk gSA izf”k{k.k ds njfe;ku rqEgsa uSfrd
vkSj v/;kfRed “kfDr vius vanj iSnk djuk gSA vc rqEgsa viuh O;f’Vxr
lqfo/kkvksa vkSj vko”;drkvksa ds fo’k; esa ugha lkspuk gSA vius fo’k; esa u
lkspdj nwljksa dh lgk;rk djuk rqEgkjk drZO; gSA rqEgsa nq[k >sy jgh
ekuork dh lsok djuk gSA dY;k.keLrq*]
;g diM+k ftl Ikj LokfLrd cuk gqvk gS] ftl ij cSBdj LVkdgkse esa
ckck us nks n”kZu fn;s % 27 ebZ la/;k esa ^fn pkal Vw ch ou fon fge* vkSj
28 ebZ la/;k esa ^,u ,Dlizs”ku bt usOgj ,syksu*-
ckck dk LVkWdgkse ,;jiksVZ ij vkxeu ¼QksVks½

71- ,VykWfUVl] osLV vkWQ bZcsfj;k
ebZ 1979 ds var esa ckck us osysfUl;k vkSj Lisu dk nks fnolh; nkSjk fd;kA ckck fQ;Ld esa ckck us dbZ voljksa ij ,VykafVl dh vk”p;Ztud laLd`fr
nknk /keZosnkuan dks ckck ds izopuks dks fyfic) djus dk nkf;Ro fn;k x;k dk mYys[k fd;k gSA mUgksaus dgk gS fd ,VykafVl cgqr cM+k egk}hi FkkA
FkkA mudh fdrkc ^VªsoYl fon n fefLVd ekLVj* ls dqN m)j.k% “kke dks ;g bcsfj;k ls tqM+k gqvk FkkA mu fnuksa ftczkYVj vÝhdk ls tqM+k gqvk FkkA
ge “kgj ds ckgj leqnz rV ij Vgy jgs Fks] ckck us dgk] ^îqjkuk ,VykafVl ,d cgqr cM+s HkwdEi ds dkj.k ,VykafVl xk;c gks x;k vkSj lgkjk dk
jsfxLrku vfLrRo esa vk;kA igys lgkjk leqnz ds vanj FkkA blh dkj.k ogk¡
ikuh esa Mwc pqdk gSA dsoy Lisu] iqrZxky] vk;jySaM vkSj vkblySaM ds dqN
rsy feyrk gSA ckck us fQj dgk fd ,VykafVl dh cgqr fodflr laLd`fr
fgLls “ks’k gSaA** osysfUl;k ,;jiksVZ ij ge mM+ku dh izrh{kk dj jgs Fks] rc FkhA
Hkh eSa ckck dh ckrksa dks fyfic) dj jgk FkkA ckck us dgk ^^ckLd dh [kkM+h f¶;kLd esa ckck
ewy :i ls ,VykafVl dk fgLlk Fkh & blhfy;s ;g bruh mFkyh gSA tgk¡ LVkWdgkse esa ,;jiksVZ dh iV~Vh ij ckck eSnku Hkze.k ds fy;s x,A ogk¡ ckck
Hkh leqnz mFkyk gksrk gS ogk¡ fo”kky ygjsa curh gSaA iz”kkUr egklkxj cgqr us dgk fd LdsfUMusfo;k dh izkphu laLd`fr ,VykafVl laLd`fr ls tqM+h gqbZ
xgjk gS & dbZ txg rks Ng ehy ls Hkh T;knk xgjk gS & ogk¡ ygj NksVh FkhA ;g dgrs le; ,slk yx jgk Fkk ekuksa iwjk n`”; muds lEeq[k mifLFkr
curh gSa ¼tks euq’; de tkurk gS og ckrsa cM+h cM+h djrk gS½ bcsfj;k ds gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd LdsfUMusfo;k ds {ks= esa igys xeZ tyok;q Fkh] oLrqr%
rVh; {ks=ksa dk lkaLd`frd] HkwxHkhZ;] tSo oSKkfud ,oa vU; losZ{k.k fd;k tkuk ;g Hkwe/; js[kk ds lehi Fkk] fdUrq mlds ckn mRrjh vkSj nf{k.kh /kqzo viuh
txg ls gVus ds dkj.k ;g ifjorZu gqvkA ckck us ;g Hkh crk;k fd ge
pkfg;s rkfd ,VykafVl ds fo’k; esa ubZ tkudkjh izkIr gks ldsA HkkSfrd #i
tgk¡ Vgy jgs gSa ogha lhi ds rjg ds tkuoj ik;s tkrs FksA ¼ckn esa vU;
ls eSa ;gk¡ igyh ckj vk;k gw¡ ij ekufld #i ls eSa igys Hkh vk pqdk gw¡** Jksrksa ls bldh iqf’V gqbZ fd ;g {ks= ,d le; esa leqnz Fkk½A
foeku esa Hkh mUgksaus dguk tkjh j[kk ^^bcsfj;k dk Hkwrdky xkSjoe; Fkk] osaysafl;k esa eSnku Hkze.k djrs le; ckck dh okrkZ ftldh Vsi fjdkfMZax dh
bldk orZeku /kwfey gS] fdUrq Hkfo’; iz[kj lw;Z fdj.kksa tSlk mTtoy gSA eSa xbZ Fkh%
;gk¡ ds yksxksa ls cgqr I;kj djrk gw¡A Lisfu”k vkSj iqrZxht dh fefJr Hkk’kk ^ê/; ;qx esa ;wjksi esa rhu lg&laLd`fr;k¡ FkhaA izwfl;u] nwljh ySVfud ¼bVyh]
bcsfj;u Hkk’kk dgykrh gSA vkt Hkh dqN Lisfu”k miHkk’kkvksa vkSj ekud Ýakl½ vkSj rhljh bcsfj;uA bcsfj;k dk vFkZ gS Lisu] iqrZxky vkSj ckLd
Lisfu”k Hkk’kk esa bruk varj gS ftruk Lisfu”k vkSj iqrZxht Hkk’kk esa Hkh ugha ¼ftldk dqN Hkkx Ýakl vkSj dqN Hkkx Lisu esa Fkk½ vkSj bcsfj;k ds if”pe
gSA ;fn ;wjki dh lk>k O;kikj O;oLFkk ;wjksi ds lHkh ns”kksa esa ykxw gks tk, esa ,VykafVl dk fo”kky egk}hi Fkk ------ ,VykafVl bcsfj;u izk;}hi dk
foLr`r fgLlk FkkA
rks Lisu vkSj iqrZxky nksuksa dks ykHk gksxkA**
¼fdlh us iwNk % ^^ckck D;k ,VykafVl mruk mUur Fkk tSlk yksx dgrs gSa
tSls gh ckck us ;g okD; dgk eSaus viuh Mk;jh esa benefitted ¼csuhfQVsM½ \½ ^^yksx dqN okLrfodrk vkSj dqN dYiuk ds vk/kkj ij viuh ckr dgrs
“kCn fy[kkA gkykafd mUgksaus ugha ns[kk fd eSaus D;k fy[kk ij mUgksus dgk] gSaA ,d mfpr losZ{k.k gksuk pkfg,A** ¼fdlh us iwNk % ckck D;k ,VykafVl
^^/keZosnkuan ‘benefited ¼csuhfQVsM½ dh Lisfyax ¼fgTts½ D;k gksxh\ eSaus dgk vkSj feJ esa dksbZ laca/k gS \½ ^^ns[kks] izkphu nqfu;k esa pkj vyx&vyx
‘BENEFITTED’ ^ûgha] gkykafd fu;e ;g gS fd v/kZLoj ds lkFk nksgjk laLd`fr;k¡ Fkha % nzfoM&Hkkjrh; laLd`fr] phuh laLd`fr] feJh laLd`fr vkSj
O;atu gksrk gS ij ;gk¡ ;g viokn gS vkSj blesa ,d gh Vh gksxk** ckn esa ,VykafVl laLd`fr ----- gkykafd ekuork dh laLd`fr ,d gh gS] dsoy [kkus
eSaus viuh Mk;jh dk voyksdu fd;k] eSaus yxHkx chl iUuksa esa ;g bdykSrh vkSj ukpus xkus ds rjhdksa esa LFkkuh; QdZ gSA dsoy vfHO;fDr ds <+ax
xyrh dh Fkh vkSj ckck us bls fcuk ns[ks idM+ fy;kA vyx&vyx gSaA vHkh Hkh ekuo laLd`fr ,d gS ----- lHkh dk jDr yky gSA
ckck csyafl;k esa ¼QksVks½ @ckck ds cka;s tks ueLdkj dj jgs gSa os ckn esa nknk f}O;yksds”kkuan cusA

72- ckck fy;ksu esa
Ckkck ds fy;ksu] Ýkal dh tkx`fr esa lIrkgkar ds fy;s vkus ckck unh dks bl rjg ns[k jgs Fks tSls vuar dky mudh vxyh lqcg ge fQj ckck dks okfil Hkkjr dh ;k=k ds
ds igys eSaus ¼tSlk nknk csnizKkuan us crk;k½ tkx`fr ds utjksa ds lkeus gksA fQj os gekjh vksj eqM+s vkSj cksys fd fy, ,;jiksVZ ys x,A os tk¡p dkm.Vj dh vksj c<]+s muds
ml dejs dks >kad dj ns[kk ogk¡ mUgsa Bgjk;k tkuk FkkA gesa lekt ds mu yksxksa ds fgrksa dh Hkh j{kk djuk gS tks ihNs ,d lgk;d Fks tks ,d cSx ysdj py jgs Fks] ftl
lHkh dqN Bhd Fkk % mudk fcLrj] fy[kus dk Vscy] nhokj viuk nq[k crk Hkh ugha ikrs] os yksx tks dfBukbZ lgrs gSa ij fy[kk Fkk îh-vkjljdkj*A eSaus vk”p;Z ds lkFk lkspk
ij izrhdA vk”p;Ztud :i ls eSaus dejs esa ,d rjax dk vkSj viuk nq[knnZ crkus esa Hkh l{ke ugha gSA fd fdl rjg ,d NksVs dn ds vkSj lk/kkj.k oL= Hkw’kk okys
vuqHko fd;k tks fctyh ds djsaV tSlh FkhA f¶;kLd esa ckck bl ekuo dk nqfu;k esa bruk vf/kd izHkko iM+ ldrk gSA
ckck vk;s vkSj geus mudk Lokxr fd;k vkSj mUgsa muds vxys fnu cgqr lqcg ckck dks bVyh ds fy, mM+ku Hkjuk jgL;e; xq: ds lkFk ;k=k okfil tkx`fr esa ckdh ekxhZ
dejs esa igq¡pk fn;kA ogk¡ Ýkal vkSj ;wjksi ds nwljs Hkkxksa FkkA lh<+h mrjdj tc os dkj dh vksj tk jgs Fks rc ,d muds dejs esa x, vkSj ogk¡ lk/kuk dhA eSa vius vkfQl
ls yxHkx lkS HkDr muds n”kZu ds fy, vk, FksA ysfdu HkDr us iwNk fd D;k os fQj vk;saxs \ ckck us fouksniwoZd esa x;k tgk¡ ckck ds Hkze.k ds nkSjku muds O;f’Vxr lfpo
vHkh ,d ukVd ckdh FkkA mUgksaus lHkh vkpk;ksZ dks ,d mRrj fn;k] ^êSa lksprk gw¡ fd fQj vkÅ¡xkA vPNk crkvks jkekuan nknk Bgjs FksA ogk¡ /keZosnkuan nknk Q”kZ ij Fkddj
ehfVax ds fy, cqyk;kA ge lc ml NksVs ls dejs esa vk D;k eS fQj vkma\** dbZ yksxksa us mRlkgiwoZd dgk] ^^gk¡ lks, gq, FksA fiNys eghus Hkj os ckck ds lkFk jgs FksA ckck
x,A rc mUgksaus ,d cPps tSlk psgjk cuk;k ftldk fiz; ckck!** rc mUgksaus eqLdqjk dj dgk] ^^gk¡ fdUrq vkus ls rqe dh lqj{kk vkSj eSnku Hkze.k dk ftEek mUgha ij FkkA os lks,
f[kykSuk xqe x;k gks vkSj dgk ^êSa isfjl {ks= ds dk;Z ls yksxksa dks fdruk d’V mBkuk iM+rk gSA** gq, Fks] fdUrq mudk eu rc Hkh chrs gq, fnuksa ds dk;Zdykiksa
[kq”k ugha gw¡A** vr% bl “kke mudk n”kZu ugha gksxkA Paraphrased from Brooklyn to Benares and Back esa my>k gqvk FkkA os uhn esa gh ckr djus yxs vkSj tksj
jhtuy lsØsVjh gksus ds ukrs ;g esjk nkf;Ro Fkk fd dy ml lIrkgkar esa HkDrksa us ckck us lkfu/; dk vkuan fy;kA ls cksy mBs ^^vkt ge ckck dks eSnku Hkze.k ds fy, dgk¡
rd eSa fLFkfr laHkky ywaA eq>s Ýkal esa larks’ktud dk;Z gksus mlds ckn ckck vkSj muds lkFk vk, yksx ,;jiksVZ ds fy, ys tk;saxs \** eSaus etkd esa dgk] ^^vkt ge mUgsa jksu unh
dh fjiksVZ nsuk Fkk rFkk ckck dks vk”oLr djuk Fkk fd jokuk gq, tgk¡ ls mUgsa feykuks ] bVyh ds fy, foeku ds fdukjs ys tk;saxsA**
Hkfo’; esa vkSj vPNk dk;Z gksxkA fjiksVZ dk ,d egRoiw.kZ idM+uk FkkA ckck ds tkus ds ckn eSa fdpu esa dqN /keZosnkuan th us uhan esa gh mRrj fn;k] ^ûgha] ogk¡ os dy
fcUnq Fkk HkqfDr iz/kkuksa dh lwphA vius lsDVksj;y lsØVjh dk;ZdrkZvksa ds lkFk FkkA ge ckck] muds lkFk vk, vkpk;ksZa tk pqds gSaA ge mUgsa ogk¡ ugha ys tk ldrsA**
d#.kkuan nknk ds funsZ”k ij eSaus c<+k p<+kdj lwph cuk nh vkSj yxHkx lkS ekfxZ;ksa dk vkfrF; djrs djrs Fkd x, lEiknd dh vksj ls % nks lIrkg ckn] esUt] if”pe teZuh]
ftlds vuqlkj {ks= ds lHkh 32 ftyksa esa HkqfDriz/kku dk;Zjr FksA iwjh txg vLr O;Lr FkhA rHkh vpkud ,d Qksu bVyh ds lekpkj % bVyh ds ekdsZUMs; th vkSj vU; ekfxZ;ksa
gSaA vk;kA ^^ckck fQj okfil vk x, gSaA** fcuk ,d {k.k dk us mu dkj.kksa dh tk¡p dh tks ckck vkSj mudh Vhe ds
tc eSus ;g fjiksVZ bZjkt ds dsUnzh; lfpo dks lkSaih rks foyac fd, ge fQj gjdr esa vk x,A ge rqjar dkj eas fuokZlu¼fMiksVsZlu½ ds ihNs FksA tkap ds izkjaHk esa gh ;g
lwph ns[kdj mUgksaus dgk fd ^^D;k rqe bls vkSj c<+k ugha lokj gq, rFkk ckck vkSj muds lkFk x, yksxksa dks okfil fl) gks x;k fd fuokZlu dh izkFkZuk ,d vkarfjd /kkfeZd
ldrsA** eq>s galh vk xbZ D;kasfd fjiksVZ oSls Hkh lPpkbZ ls tkx`fr ys vk,A ;gka geus muds lkfu/; esa ,d vkSj fnu lewg dh vksj ls vkbZ Fkh] ftldk uke ckck us fy;k FkkA
dkslksa nwj FkhA;g ;qfDr dke dj xbZA vxys fnu ckck us fcrk;kA ml laLFkk ds ,d vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd mlus fuokZlu
n”kZu vkSj rhu izopuksa esa igyk izopu fn;kA mUgksaus fQj fyvksu ls ckck us feykuks ds fy, mM+ku Hkjh FkhA muds dh izkFkZuk bVyh dh ljdkj rd igapk dj dsoy vius
dk;ZdrkZvksa dh ehfVax cqykbZA ge lHkh vkpk;Z fQj muds ikl oS/k ohlk gksus ds ckotwn lHkh yksxksa dks bVyh esa izos”k drZO; dk ikyu fd;k gS] fuokZlu ds dkj.k dk mls irk
dejs esa bdV~Bk gks x, vkSj os izxfr dh fjiksVZ ysus yxsA nsus dks badkj dj fn;k x;k vkSj okfil fyvksu Hkst fn;k ughaA mls ,slk djus ds fy;s /kkfeZd laLFkk ds ,d
mUgksaus /keZosnkuan nknk ls iwNk] x;kA fyvksu vkus ij ckck us /keZosnkuan nknk ls iwNk mPpkf/kdkjh us funsZ”k fn;k FkkA
^^rqEgkjs foHkkx ds fdrus dk;kZy; isfjl jhtu esa [kqys gSa\** ^^crkvks /keZosnkuan bl rjg ds fuokZlu ls D;k vPNh ckr varr% bl rjg dh tkudkjh feyh fd ;g funsZ”k ml
nknk us mRrj fn;k] ^^rhu ckck** ^^D;k \ flQZ rhu \ D;k fudydj vk,xhA** /kkfeZd laLFkk ds loksZPp vf/kdkjh dh vkarfjd ifj’kn~ dh
rqeus brus lkjs eqfDriz/kku yksxksa ls lgk;rk ugh yh \ rc eq>s ;g iz”u lqudj vk”p;Z gqvkA dqN {k.k lksp dj eSaus vksj ls vk;k FkkA tc os /kkfeZd laLFkk ,d vR;ar mPp
nknk us “kjkjrh utjksa ls esjh vksj ns[kk vkSj dgk ^êq>s mRrj fn;k] ^^ckck] lgh lgh rks eq>s ugha ekyweA ij esjk vf/kdkjh ls feys rks mlus dgk] ^êq>s nq%[k gS fdUrq eSa u
yxrk gS muesa ls dqN HkqfDr iz/kku vf/kd lfØ; ugha gSA** vuqeku gS fd lSdM+ksa HkDr tks feykuksa esa vkidh izrh{kk dj rks mDr vkns”k dk Jksr crk ldrk gwa vkSj u bldk
ml jkf= ge ckck dks jksu unh ds fdukjs ?kqekus ds fy, jgs Fks os vR;f/kd fujk”k gksaxsA muesa viuh gh ljdkj ds dkj.kA
ysdj x,A okrkoj.k iwjh rjg ds v/;kfRed rjax ls izfr dVqrk dh Hkkouk vk xbZ gksxhA os le> x, gksaxs fd
ifjiwfjr FkkA nSoh; izse dh /kkjk muls ge yksxksa rd vkSj O;oLFkk fdruh Hkz’V gSA ifj.kkeLo#i os vkSj vf/kd esgur
ge yksxksa ls mu rd izokfgr FkhA ckck ,d lqUnj eqLdku ls dke djus ds fy, mRlkfgr gksaxs rkfd v/;kfRed
ds lkFk ge yksxksa dks fugkj jgs FksA mudh eqLdku ds vkxs uSfrdrk ij vk/kkfjr lekt dk fuekZ.k gks ldsA** mUgksus
vkSj fdlh eqLdku dh dYiuk Hkh ugha dh tk ldrhA dgk] ^^gk¡] rqeus dqN rks le> fy;k gSA** ckck fy;ksu esa n”kZu nsrs gq, ¼QksVks½

73- ckck cSadkd esa
ckck us viuk nwljk oYMZ Vwj cSadkd] FkkbZyS.M ls “kq: fd;kA ¼,d vkSj QhYM okd esa½ ,d ;qok FkkbZ ekxhZ tks laxhrdkj Fkk mlus
^êSa lkSHkkX;”kkyh Fkk fd tc ckck FkkbZySaM vk, rks eq>s mudk iwNk fd Hkfo’; dk laxhr fdl rjg dk gksxk \ ckck us crkuk
Mªkboj cuus Fkk volj izkIr gqvkA cSadkd esa eSa vdsyk ekxhZ Fkk “kq: fd;k fd lHkh ns”kksa dk yksd laxhr lkekU; laxhr gksrk gS
fdlds ikl dkj Fkh ----------! mu fnuks lhvkbZ-,- mudks Hkkjr ds ftls lquuk vklku gksrk gSA yksd laxhr ls Åij “kkL=h; laxhr
lcls [krjukd yksxksa esa ,d ekurh Fkh-----------! tc eSaus mudk gksrk gS ftldk eryc gS ifj’d`r laxhrA blds ckn mUgksaus
,;jiksVZ ij Lokxr fd;k rks os eq>s /kksrh dqrkZ /kkj.k fd;s gq, if”peh “kkL=h; laxhr] Hkkjrh; “kkL=h; laxhr vkSj phuh “kkL=h;
vR;ar lk/kkj.k O;f’V yxsA ge ,;jiksVZ ls lq[kefor dh vksj pys laxhr dk mYys[k fd;kA Hktu ;k HkfDrxhr tks v/;kfRed gksrs
tgk¡ mUgsa ,d Hkkjrh; ekxhZ “;ke cax ds ?kj Bgjuk FkkA cax th gSa] os “kkL=h; laxhr dk mPp izdkj gaSA “kkL=h; laxhr ls Hkh Å¡pk
cSadkd dh ,d daiuh esa dke djrs FksA jkLrs esa eSaus ns[kk fd ckck gS dhrZu & laxhr tks rqEgsa vius esa lekfgr dj ysrk gSA
jkLrs ds lkbu cksMZ tks FkkbZ Hkk’kk esa Fks] mUgsa u dsoy i<+ jgs Fks] dhrZu lquus esa le; dk cks/k ugha jgrk] rqe [kkuk Hkwy tkrs gks]
cfYd mudk FkkbZ Hkk’kk dk mPpkj.k ,dne lgh Fkk---------! eq>s ckck lksuk Hkwy tkrs gksA rqe laxhr esa Mwc tkrs gksA mUgksaus dgk fd
dh FkkbZ Hkk’kk le>us dh vykSfdd {kerk ij vk”p;Z gqvkA mUgksaus blls Åij dsoy bZ”oj gSA blh dkj.k Hktu lquus ds ckn rqEgkjk
eq>ls iwNk] ^^D;k rqEgsa FkkbZyS.M dk ewy uke ekywe gS\ eSaus dgk] eu vU; “kkL=h; laxhr ugha lquuk pkgrk( vkSj dhrZu lquus ds
^^”;ke ckck**A mUgksuas fQj iwNk] ^^D;k rqedks bldk vFkZ ekywe gS** ckn rqe vkSj Hktu lquuk ugha pkgrs] rqe dsoy lk/kuk djuk pkgrs
\ eSaus dgk ^ûgha ckck**A mUgksaus crk;k fd bldk vFkZ gS “;keyk] gksA ;fn rqe dqN ubZ laxhr jpuk djuk pkgrs gks rks rqEgsa ;g
¼xgjk gjk½A tc eSaus muls iwNk fd mUgsa fQyhihUl esa izos”k D;ksa lk/kuk ds ckn djuk pkfg,A
ugha fn;k x;k rks ckck us esjh vksj ns[kk vkSj dgk ^^lh-vkbZ-,- eq>s
le> ugha ikbZA**
fØlknk] VwoMZ~l , czkbV ¶;wpj lsA
muds vkus ds ckn vxLr 1979 dh lqcg] ckck us dgk %
^^gekjk lekt ,d gS vkSj ;g eSa vius cpiu ls dgrk vk;k gw¡ &
;g ekuo lekt ,d gS -----! ge tc fdlh O;f’V ls feyus tkrs nknk egs”ojkuan cSadkd esa “;ke cax ds fuokl ij ckck
gSa rks gesa /;ku j[kuk pkfg;s fd ge lc ,d gh oxZ ds gSa] ,d gh
iaFk ds gSa] ,d gh leqnk; ds gSa] ,d gh /keZ ds gSa vkSj ,d gh
ifjokj ds gSaA gekjk ,d nwljs ds lkFk ;g ije ikfjokfjd ca/ku
gSA u dksbZ rqels cM+k gS vkSj u dksbZ NksVkA rqe gj fdlh dks
blfy;s vknj nsrs gks fd os lHkh ije lRrk dh gh vfHkO;fDr gSa
-----A vk”kk gS rqe lc us bls le> fy;k gS\ ,d cM+k izse iw.kZ HkkoA
vr% esjk er gS fd ekuo lekt ,d gS] ftldk foHkktu ugh gks
ldrkA gj dksbZ ije iq#’k dh izseiw.kZ vfHkO;fDr gS] ftldks rqe
ueLdkj djds vknj nsrs gksA**
lEiknd x.k %
¼13 vxLr dh xgjh va/ksjh vkSj rkaf=d rjax ;qDr jkf= esa
QhYMokd ds chp ckck us crk;k fd D;ksa mUgsa dbZ ns”kksa esa izos”k
ugha fn;k x;k vkSj dbZ ns”kksa ls fuokZflr ¼fMiksVZ½ fd;k x;kA½ ^ôs
dgrs gSa eSa [krjukd vkneh gw¡A eSa [krjukd vkneh ugha gw¡] eSa
etcwr euq’; t:j gw¡A eSa dsoy ikap QhV nks bap Å¡pk gw¡ vkSj os
eq>ls Hk;Hkhr gSaA rqe tkurs gks eNyh dh nqdku ls dSlh nqxZU/k
vkrh gS \ vksg ! dqN yksxksa dks ;g xa/k ilan vkrh gSA LokFkZ dh
eNyh tSlh nqxZU/k ftUgsa ilan vkrh gS os gh eq>ls Mjrs gSaA LokFkhZ
gksuk ,d ekufld jksx gS vkSj os tkurs gSa fd izmr esa LokFkZ ds
fy, dksbZ txg ugha gSA**

74- ckck rkboku esa
fQ;Ld esa ,d QhYMokWd esa vkse izdk”k us ckck ls iwNk fd os rkboku dc vk;saxs 20 vxLr dks rkbpqax esa ckck us ekfxZ;ksa ls dgk %
\ ckck us dgk os vk;saxs ysfdu mUgksaus dc vk;sxsa] ;g ugha crk;kA ckck us ml ^^rqEgsa ges”kk ;kn j[kuk pkfg;s fd rqe ije iq#’k dh larku gks vkSj muds lkFk
o’kZ ckn esa & 15 vxLr 1979 dks rkbZ ih vkdj viuk oknk iwjk fd;kA bl ckj ,d gksuk rqEgkjk tUefl) vf/kdkj gSA mudh xksn esa cSBuk rqEgkjk tUe fl)
os rkboku ljdkj ds fof”k’B vfrfFk cu dj vk,A ekfxZ;ksa dks nks lIrkg rd vf/kdkj gSA bl vf/kdkj ls rqEgsa dksbZ oafpr ugha dj ldrkA blfy;s tku dj
muds lkfu/; dk vloj feykA ;g muds }kjk Hkkjr ds ckgj ,d ckj esa fcrk;k ;k fcuk tkus] psru :i ls ;k vutkus esa rqEgsa mudh vksj c<+uk gS vkSj muds
x;k lcls yack le; FkkA bl chp mUgksaus dsoy rkbZ ih esa gh nl tujy n”kZu lkFk ,d gksuk gSA
fn;sA blds lkFk gh ,d ,d n”kZu mUgksaus rkbpqax vkSj dkvksfl;aqx esa fn;kA 17 ;gh ekuork dk iFk gS vkSj ;gh og eq[; dkjd gS tks euq’;ksa dks i”kqvksa ls vyx
vxLr 1979 dks Mh-,e-lh dk vk;kstu gqvk tgk¡ izopu dk fo’k; Fkk ^êSu ,aM djrk gSA rqEgkjk iFk v/;kRe dk iFk gSA tc rqEgsa euq’; “kjhj izkIr djus dk
fgt vkbfM;ksykftdy MslhMVZe** ¼euq’; vkSj mldk vkn”kZxr vHkh’V½A dqN lqvolj feyk gS rks iw.kZ#i ls euq’; cuksa vkSj vius rFkk ijeiq#’k ds chp dh nwjh
m)j.k % dks de djrs tkvks vkSj var esa muds lkFk ,d gks tkvksA**
^^lHkh euq’; ,d gh firk] ijefirk dh larku gSa]** vr% muesa fdlh rjg dk HksnHkko ml nksigj esa rkbZpqax ls fcnk gksrs le; mUgksaus dgk % bl fpjlEekfur HkwHkkx
ugha gksuk pkfg,A ekuo thou i”kq thou ls vyx ,d vkn”kZxr cgko gS ------ dk Hkfo’; vR;Ur mTtoy gS ------ rqEgsa viuh egku laLd`fr ls dnkfi nwj ugha
vr% izR;sd euq’; dks ;g fo”ks’k ntkZ cuk, j[kus ds fy;s gj laHko iz;kl djuk gksuk pkfg;sA eq>s bl Hkwfe ls “kqHkdkeuk feyh] vkSj eSa blds mTtoy Hkfo’; ds
pkfg,A ;g gekjk izFke drZO; gS] ;g gekjk ewyHkwr drZO; gSA ;g vkn”kZxr cgko izfr iw.kZr% vkLoLr gw¡A muds ,slk dgus ij ekfxZ;ksa dh vk¡[kksa ls vkalw cgus yxsA
gj gkyr esa tkjh jguk pkfg,A ije iq#’k pje y{; gSa ---- ekuo thou ds pje
vHkh’V gSa ----- rqe viuh lHkh vPNh cqjh o`fRr;ksa ds lkFk ije iq#’k ls I;kj djrs
gks] rks rqEgkjs eu dk ;g lkewfgd izokg HkfDr gSA viuh HkfDr ls og ije in
ik;k tk ldrk gS ----- ije iq#’k dh izkfIr gks ldrh gS ------ lHkh euq’;ksa dh
v/;kfRed xfr dk pje y{; vHkh’V dh vksj vkn”kZxr izokg gSA gesa ;g lnSo
;kn j[kuk pkfg;sA**
rkbZpqax esa ,d ikydh dks ckck dks ys tkus ds

fy, dqlhZ cuk;k x;kA
ckck vkSj mudh Vhe ds lnL; okbZ ih ,;j iksVZ ds oh-vkbZ-ih dejs esa tgk¡ mudk vfr fof”k’V Lokxr gqvkA QksVks
Mh ,e lh dh rS;kfj;ka rkbZ isbZ- Mh-,e-lh esa ckck

75- Ckkck dkfgjk lsDVj esa
flrEcj 1979 esa ckck us mudks oYMZVwj ds vafre Hkkx esa xzhl] bljkby esa ckck us dbZ ckj dgk fd e/kqj lk/kuk dk vkjaHk ;gha
bljkby vkSj rqdhZ dk Hkze.k fd;kA bl nkSjs esa mUgksaus ,FksUl esa gqvk FkkA jktk lksykseu ds le; esa os yksx igkfM+;ksa ij tkdj
,d tujy n”kZu fn;k] gSQk esa nks vkSj bLrkacqy esa rhu tujy lk/kuk fd;k djrs FksA ckck us e/kqj lk/kuk dks vkSipkfjd #i
n”kZu fn;sA 14 flrEcj dks gSQk ds vk;kstu dks mUgksaus Mh ,e lh fn;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd “kSo ra= dk ,d eq[; dsUnz bljkby esa
?kksf’kr fd;k tgk¡ izopu ij fo’k; Fkk ^^lCtsfDVo ,izkst ,.M FkkA
vkWctsfDVo ,MtLVesaV** dqN m)j.k & ckck ds lkFk %
^îzR;sd oLrq ije psruk dk gh ifjofrZr :i gSA vkSj tc lc dqN ^^gSQk esa ckck ekmaV dkjesy ds ,d vikVZesUV esa #dsA ogk¡ ,d
ije lRrk dk ifjofrZr :i gS rks lHkh dks ;g vuqHko gksxk ;k ckFk#e ckck ds fy;s Fkk vkSj ,d nknk yksxksa ds fy;sA nhfn;ksa ds
gksuk pkfg;s fd bl fo”o dk lHkh dqN v/;kfRed gSA dqN Hkh fy;s dksbZ O;oLFkk ugha FkhA iMksl esa ,d o`) ;gwnh efgyk jgrh
HkkSfrd ;k ekufld ugha gSA tks Hkh gS og lc dqN czEgk.Mh; Fkh] ftldh ekr`Hkk’kk f;fn~n”k FkhA nhfn;k¡ mlds ckFk#e dk iz;ksx
vuqHkwfr dk u`R; gSA** djus yxhaA tc dk;ZØe lekIr gks x;k rks nhfn;ka mldks /kU;okn
^^vkSj tc fdlh dks bl pje lRrk dh bl loZO;kIr lPpkbZ dh nsus xbZaA efgyk us mudks ?kj ds vUnj cqyk;k vkSj ,d fo”ks’k ckr
vuqHkwfr gks tkrh gS] rks mls iw.kZ ekufld larqyu izkIr gks tkrk gS] crkbZA mlus crk;k fd ckck mlds ikl vk;s FksA mUgksaus mlds
mls ije vkuan dh izkfIr gksrh gSA LFkkbZ eqfDr dk ;gh ,d ekxZ lkFk f;fn~nl Hkk’kk esa ckr dh rFkk bl ckr ds fy;s vkHkkj O;Dr
gSA nwljk dksbZ fodYi ugha gSA blfy, ;kn j[kks fd thou HkfDr fd;k fd mlus viuk ckFk:e nhfn;ksa dks iz;ksx djus fn;kA lqj{kk
ls izkjaHk gks vkSj HkfDr ij gh lekIr gksA** dkj.kksa ls ckck dk dejk ges”kk fuxjkuh esa Fkk vkSj fdlh us ml
le; ckck dks ckgj tkrs ugha ns[kkA**
dY;k.kh ¼bLrkacqy½
gSQk esa ckck bLrkacqy ds csflDV~l ikdZ esa QhYM okFk ¼QksVks½
ckck gSQk esa HkSjoh pØ ij cSBs gq;s

76- vkbZl ySaM esa ckck
vkbZl ySaM dh vatyh nsoh us ckck ls 24 tuojh 1977 dks tsy ckn esa eSaus :nzs”ojkuan th iwNk ^^] ckck dk Ýsap mPpkj.k dSlk
esa eqykdkr dh FkhA muls iwNk Fkk ]^^ D;k vki vkbZl ySaM vk,saxs^^\ Fkk**\ mUgksaus dgk ^^]eq>ls dgha vPNkA ckck ,dne lVhd isfjl
ckck dk mRrj Fkk ^^] D;ksa ugh] os lc esjs vius gSaA** os vkbZl ySaM okys mPPkkj.k esa cksy jgs Fks] tcfd eSa isfjl ls nwj iyk c<+k gwaA
eq>s yxrk gS mudk Ýsap “kCn HkaMkj Hkh eq>ls T;knk gSA** ^^rc os
vk;s vkSj vkslyks esa Hkh vfouk”k th ds ?kj ,d jkr :dsA ckck us bruh vPNh Qsazp dSls tkurs gSaA** ^:nzs”ojkuan th us dgk]
fVIi.kh dh ^^] vkbZl ySaM esa cQZ ugha gS vkSj xzhu ySaM gjk ugh ^^fuf”pr :i ls dkfLed ^Quh cksu* ds lkFk mudk xqIr laca/k
gSA vkbZl ySaM ngdrh gq, ykok dh pV~Vkuksa ls cuk gS vkSj xzhu gSA**
ySaM cQZ ds dacy ls <~dk gqvk gSA VªsoYl fon n fefLVªd ekLVj ls
VwoM~Zl , czkbV ¶;wpj
18 flrEcj 1979 dks jsDtkfod esa ckck dk Mh-,e-lhizopu] ekuo
ckck us ;wjksi nkSjs esa vkbl ySaM dks Mh-,e-lh- ds fy;s pqukA bl thou vkSj mldk y{; Fkk] blesa mUgksaus dgk &%
LFkku ij igqapuk ;wjksi ds ekfxZ;ksa Fks fy;s vklku ugha Fkk vkSj
^^,d ckj eSaus dgk Fkk fd ^MslhMVZe* “kCn ges”kk ,d opu esa jguk
vkbl ySaM esa ;wjksi ds vU; ns”kksa dh vis{kk ekfxZ;ksa dh la[;k Hkh pkfg;s vkSj dHkh ^MslhM~VkZ* ugh gksuk pkfg;s] D;ksafd y{; ,d
de Fkh A ckck us ogka Mh-,e-lh- vk;ksftr djus ds ihNs dksbZ bdkbZ la[;k gSa MslhM~VZe* dk dksbZ Hkh cgqopu ugh gks ldrk gSa
dkj.k ugh crk;k fdUrq gekjk vuqeku Fkk fd blds ihNs dksbZ vkSj nwljh ckr ;g gS fd rqEgkjk iz;kl HkfDr vk/kkfjr gksuk
vk/;kfR;d dkj.k jgk gksxkA ;g e/;jkf= ds lw;Z okyk ns”k pkfg;sA rqe mUgs iqLrd ds laLdj.kksa ;k fdrkch dhMs+ cu dj izkIr
fuf”pr gh dqN vyx gSA dqN jgL; okfn;ksa us fy[kk gS fd vkbl ugh dj ldrsA**
ySaM i`Foh ds lokZf/kd mtZkoku dsUnzksa esa ,d gSaA ckck us dsoy mUgksaus fu’d’kZ fudkyk &%
bruk dgk fd vkbl ySaM izkphu ,VaykafVl Hkwfe dk og Hkkx gS ^^tSlk fd lkoZHkkSfed eSa] loksZPp fuekZrk] loksZPp tujsVj gS] bl
tks Mwcus ls cp x;kA czEgkaM esa lHkh dqN mudh larku gS] vkSj og iwoZt gSA og ije
ge yxHkx ,d ntZu dk;ZdrkZ ckck ds dejs esa Fks vkSj muds firk gSA rqEgkjk ml pje lRrk ls ikfjokfjd laca/k gS] u fd
ifjZgkl ij gals tk jgs FksA rHkh ckck us :nzs”ojkuan nknk dh vkSj vkSipkfjd ckgjh fj”rkA og rqEgkjk gSA vkSj rqEgs ;g Hkh ;kn
j[kuk pkfg, fd mlds fy, dqN Hkh ckgjh ugh gSaA lc dqN Hkhrj
ns[kk] tks fd tUe ls Qzsap Hkk’kh gS vkSj muls mudh ekr`Hkk’kk ¼Qzsap½ gSA vr% rqe mlds }kjk cuk, x, gks vkSj rqe mlh esa gksA vkSj
esa ckr djuk izkjaHk dj fn;kA ge yksxksa dks rks dqN le> es ugha D;ksafd og rqEgkjk pje y{; gS] var esa rqe mlds lkFk jgksxs]
vk;k ij :nzs”ojkuan th ckck ds bl Qzsap izeksn ij gal&gal dj mlds lkFk ,d gksxsA blds fy, rqedks fdlh fo”ks’k f”k{kk dh
yksV iksV gks jgs FksA ckn esa eq>s irk pyk fd ckck dejs es vko”;drk ugh gS] n”kZu Kku dh vko”;drk ugh gSa vkSj fdlh
mifLFkr oLrqvksa vkSj yksxksa dh vkil esa ifjgkl tud rqyuk dj ckgjh fo”ks’krk dh vko”;drk ugh gSa pje oSf”od lRrk ds fy,
loksZPp I;kj rqedks mlds lkFk ,d dj nsxkA
jgs FksA ;g Qzsap l= yxHkx nl feuV pykA
ckck fjDtkfod esa Mh-,e-lhizopu nsrs gq,A

77- teSdk esa ckck
Ckkck dks vius vafre fo”o nkSjs ds var esa la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk dk nkSjk djuk Fkk] ysfdu muds vesfjdh Ckkck dk dkfQyk Ckkck Mh-,e-lh- esa gksi
ohlk dks vLohdkj dj fn;k Xk;kA blfy, blds LFkku ij teSdk ¼U;w;kdZ lsDVj dk fgLlk½ esa ,d ckVfudy xkMZu esa QhYM okd A
Mh-,e-lh- dh O;oLFkk dh xbZA mUgksaus 20 flrEcj 1979 dks fdaxLVu ds fy, mM+ku HkjhA ;gk¡ mUgksaus
rhu tujy n”kZu fn,] ,d fjuk’kk ;wfuolZy lacks/ku fn;kA Mh-,elh- dk vk;kstu ÝakflLdu flLVlZ
bekdqysV dalsIlu dkUosaV esa gqvkA os QhYM okd ij gksi cksjfudy xkMZu rFkk osLV baMht fo”ofo|ky;
x, tgka mUgksaus osLV baMht }hiksa] mudh laLd`fr] ogka dh ouLifr;ksa vkSj thoksa ds ckjs esa ckr dhA
22 flrEcj dks fdaxLVu esa ckck dk vkj-;w- izopu MkWxek ,.M g~;weu baVysDV ¼HkkotM+rk ,oa euq’;
dh cqf)½ bu okD;ksa ds lkFk lekIr gqvk ^êSa pkgrk gwa fd esjs yM+ds vkSj yM+fd;ka tks ckSf)d #i ls
fodflr gS ;k ckSf)d fodkl pkgrs gSa] mUgsa ekuo lekt dh ckSf)d izxfr dks izksRlkfgr djuk pkfg,A
;g varr% ekuo lekt dh lHkh rjg dh izxfr esa lgk;d gksxkA eq>s vk”kk gS fd rqe yM+ds vkSj
yM+fd;ksa] ckSf)d izxfr dh mi;ksfxrk dks eglwl djksaxs vkSj gj uxj vkSj ;gka rd fd cM+s xkao esa
Hkh vkj-;w- Dyc “kq: djksxsA^^
vxyh lqcg ckck us dgk %&
^^rqe yM+ds vkSj yM+fd;ksa] rqe v/;kfRed lk/kdksa dks ges”kk ;kn j[kuk pkfg, fd rqEgsa dHkh Hkh
HkkotM+rk ¼Dogma½ dh osnh ij vkReleiZ.k ugha djuk gSA vrhr esa HkkotM+rk usa dbZ fooknkLin izofÙk;ak
iSnk dhaA rqEgkjk ukjk gksuk pkfg,] HkkotM+rk vc vkSj ughaA HkkotM+rk vc vkSj ughaA vius vkidks
HkkotM+rk dh lhekvksa ds Åij LFkkfir djks vkSj ekuuh; xkSjo dh mRd`’Vrk esa LFkkfir gksA^^
ml “kke dks mUgkasus viuk Mh-,e-lhizopu îjeiq#’k n xzsV* fn;kA
^^fojkV ije iq#’k gekjs ije vkJ; gSaA ge muds Åij vkfJr gSa] muesa vkJ; ysrs gSa vkSj var esa
muds ije ukfHkdh; dsUnz esa “kj.k ysaxsaA dksbZ vkSj fodYi ugha gSA euq’; ftruh tYnh bl rF; dks
tku ys] mruk vPNk gSA vr% ;g dgk tkrk gS fd vk/;kfRed iFk] pje _.kkRedrk ls pje
/kukRedrk dh vksj tkus okyk ekxZ] cqf)thfo;ksa dk iFk gS] tks cqf)ekuksa ds fy, gS] pkykd yksxksa ds
fy, gS] prqj yksxksa ds fy, gSA rks ;g dgk tkrk gS fd HkDr bl czEgk.M esa lcls prqj O;f’V gSaA rqEgsa
bl rF; dks lnk ;kn j[kuk pkfg,A
78- osustq,yk esa ckck
ckck ds vafre fo”o nkSjsa dk vafre iM+ko
djkdl] osustq,yk Fkk] tgka mUgksaus rhu tujy
n”kZu vkSj ,d Mh-,e-lh- fn;kA
vkpk;Z fo”okfe= nknk dk ;kn djrs gSa tc os
ckck ds lkFk ckVfudy xkMZu QhYM okd ij
x,A
nknk jkekuan ckck dks ckx dh lhf<+;ka mrjus esa
lgk;rk dj jgs FksA vk/kh nwjh ds ckn ckck #d
x,A mUgksaus gekjh vksj ns[kk vkSj cksys ^êq>s vHkh
Hkh lgkjs dh vko”;drk blfy, gS fd tsy esa
eq>s fo’k fn;k x;k] ftlls esjh us= T;ksfr ij
cqjk vlj iM+kA fdUrq os lQy ugha gq,] crkvks
D;k os lQy gq,\ ge lcus dgk] ^ûgha ckck os
lQy ugha gq,**A
,d vkSj izk.kh m|ku eas QhYM ckck dh ?kVuk
vkpk;Z fo”okfe= ;kn djrs gS%
^îzse vkSj Lusg dh og rjax tks ckck ls mRlfjr
gks jgh Fkh og tcjnLr FkhA ge exjePNksa ds
utnhd l spy jgs Fks vkSj ,d ,xzsV i{kh
exjePN ds nkar ls ekal fudkydj [kk jgk FkkA
ckck us dgk] ^^ns[krs gks] i{kh vkSj exjePN ds
chp le>kSrk gS( i{kh dks ekal feyrk gS vkSj
exjePN ds nkarksa dh lQkbZ gksrh gSA lefUor
lg;ksx dk ;g ,d vPNk mnkgj.k gS*A
eSaus dgk fd uhyh Ogsy iztkfr dh eNfy;ka yqIr
gksu okyh gSA ckck us dgk] ^êsjs cPps] ,d fnu
uhys vka[kksa vkSj lqugjs ckyksa okys yksx Hkh ,d
fnu foyqIr gks tk;saxsA yksx nwljs xzgksa esa ;gka
vk;saxs vkSj gekjh lH;rk ds [kaMgjksa dk fujh{k.k
djsaxs vkSj dgsaxs fd ,d le; ;gka cgqr gh
mUur lH;rk Fkh tks cgqr Åaph bekjrksa dk
fuekZ.k djrh Fkh] muds ikl mUur rduhd FkhA
ysfdu os lkFk&lkFk jguk ugha lh[k ik,A esjs
cPps] D;k rqe pkgrs gks fd bfrgkl bl rjg
i<+k tk,\ **eSaus dgk] ^ûgha ckck gesa vkids
fe”ku dks LFkkfir djuk gSA** vkSj mUgksaus dgk]
^^cgqr vPNk esjs iq=A** 26 flrEcj] 1979 dks
^îkFk vkQ lkYoslu** ¼eqfDr dk ekxZ½ “kh’kZd ls
mudk Mh-,e-lhizopu fuEu “kCnksa ds lkFk
lEiUu gqvk&%
^^vk/;kfRed lk/kdksa] rqedks ;kn j[kuk pkfg,
fd ije iq#’k rqEgkjs lkFk gS] mudh dìk rqEgkjs
lkFk gS vkSj rqe lHkh muds I;kjs cPps gksA rqedks
ijefirk dks ysdj dksbZ Hkh Hk; dh Hkkouk
fodflr ugha djuk pkfg,A rqedks ;kn j[kuk
pkfg, fd os ije firk gSaA os rqedksa lnk ls cqyk
jgs gSa vkSj rqedks mfpr izR;qRrj nsus ds fy,
rS;kj jguk pkfg,A**
vkSj vxys fnu vius vafre tujy n”kZu esa
mUgksaus dgk] ^^bl {k.k ls rqe viuh fiNyh
xyfr;ksa dks Hkwy tkvks ------ vkSj vius thou dks
ije iq#’k ds vkn”kZ cPps ds #i esa u;s fljs ls
“kq# djksA pje y{; dh vksj rqEgkjh xfr lqanj
gksuk pkfg,A iwjk ekuo lekt mRlqdrk ls
rqEgkjk bartkj dj jgk gSA rqe ekuo lH;rk ds
e”kky okgd gksA rqe vxz.kh gks] rqe ,d ubZ
lH;rk ds vxznwr gksA
79- ekxZ xq: DokjVZl
tgk¡ Hkh ckck :ds] muds fuokl dks ,e- th ¼ekxZ xq:½ DokVZj ds #i xk;=h e/kqdksjd dk fuekZ.k frytyk ds u;s dsUnzh; dk;kZy; ds ifjlj
esa tkuk tkrk FkkA os e/kq milxZ ds lkFk izR;sd dk vyx&vyx esa fd;k x;kA MCY;w-MCY;w- Mh- dk;kZy; dk fuekZ.k Hkh blh ifjlj ds
laLd`r uke nsrs FksA vius thou ds mÙkjk/kZ esa mUgksaus T;knkrj le; fudV fd;k x;kA ckck 17 ebZ 1981 dks igyh ckj e/kqdksjd esa :dsA
dksydkrk esa fcrk;kA muds eq[; fuokl e/kqekyap ysd xkMZu vkSj mUgksaus ogk 602 izHkkr laxhr ds xhrksa dh jpuk dh] vkB lk/kdkasa dks
e/kqdksjd frytyk esa FksA vkuan uxj Mh-,e-lh- ds nkSjku os ogka fLFkr ekbØksokbVk lk/kuk fl[kkbZ] 215 vkpk;ksZa dks vo/kwr nh{kk nhA blds
e/kq df.kZdk esa :drs FksA viuh ;k=kvksa esa os vU; ,e-th- DokVZjksa esa vfrfjDr cgqr ls ekfxZ;ksa vkSj dk;ZdrkZvksa dks O;f’Vxr laidZ fn;kA
:drs FksA tc vkuan uxj esa Mh-,e-lh- gksrk Fkk] ckck e/kqdf.kZdk esa jgrs FksA ogka
4 ekpZ] 1979 dks ckck us u;s [kjhns x, ?kj esa dne j[kk vkSj bldk mUgksaus 142 izHkkr laxhr ds xhrksa dh jpuk dhA
uke e/kqekyap j[kkA mUgksaus ogka 3794 izHkkr laxhr laxhrksa dh jpuk
1989 ds izkjEHk esa e/kqek/koh ds uke ls ,e-th-DokVZj dk fuekZ.k fo’.kqiqj
dh] 147 J)kyqvksa dks ekbØksokbVk lk/kuk] 570 dk;ZdrkZvksa dks vo/kwr
esa fd;k x;k tks vkuan uxj vkSj dksydkrk ds jkLrs esa vk/kh nwjh ij
nh{kk nh vkSj gtkjksa dks O;fDrxr laidZ ¼P.C.½ fn;kA ml le; dsUnzh;
fLFkr gSA ;g ckck dh dksydkrk ls vkuan uxj ;k=k ds chp jkf=
dk;kZy; ysd xkMZu ls FkksM+h nwjh ij tks/kiqj ikdZ esa Fkk vkSj os jkst
foJke ds iz;kstu ls fd;k x;kA ;gka og 26 ebZ vkSj 30 twu 1989
lqcg nl cts ogka tkrs FksA
vkSj 30 ebZ vkSj 5 twu 1990 dks jgsA
laiknd
dbZ o’kksZa rd ckck ysd xkMZu esa jgsA ;g nqfu;k Hkj ds isM+&ikS/kksa ls
vkdk”k rd Hkj x;k FkkA budk dY;k.k ckck dks vkuafnr djrk FkkA
;gka fdrus gh HkDrksa us Lo;a dks muds pj.kksa esa j[k fn;kA ;gka fdrus
gh lkjs HkDr /kwi esa [kM+s gksdj] cjlrs ikuh esa xhr xkrs gq, muds
izkr%dkyhu vkSj lk;adkyhu Hkze.k ds nkSjku izrh{kkjr jgrsA ;gka fdrus
gh HkDrksa us tkuk fd mudh ,d >yd ;k ,d “kCn dk vuqHko dSlk
gksrk gSA mUgksaus tkuk fd mudh g`n;Li”khZ dkseyrk dh vuqHkwfr esa
flldus dk vuqHko dSlk gksrk gSA ;gka fdrus gh HkDrksa dks mUgsa ekyk
HksaV djus dk lkSHkkX; feyk] os vfHkHkwr gksdj ckck dk e/kqj Loj lqurs]
^^rqe ;g esjs gh fy, yk, gks\** ^^vksg gka ckck dsoy vkids fy,A** os
;g dgrs vkSj izse vkSj rn~tfur oanuk ls mUgsa /khjs&/khjs vanj tkrs
ns[krsA** e/kqdksjd] frytyk esa ckck Vgyrs gq,A

80- ukjh tkfr dks lans”k
ckck dh vafre Kkr rLohj

12 fnlEcj 1979 dks ckck us lkmFk ,aM ikdZ] dksydkrk vkRedFkk okyh dFkk tSlh fd 1976 esa izdkf”kr ,d
esa efgyk dY;k.k foHkkx ds dsUnzh; dk;kZy; dk nkSjk fd;k] iqfLrdk esa crkbZ xbZ Fkh] bl leiZ.k ds lkFk & ^^gekjs fiz;
tgka mUgksaus vkxUrqdksa dh iqLrd esa dqN uksV fy[kk mlh ckck tks vius vuUr izse ds lkFk gekjs thou ds gj iy
fnu ckn esa mUgksaus dgk % dks iw.kZrk ds fy, funsZf”kr vkSj izsfjr dj jgs gSaA** ^êSaus
^^tc eSaus MCY;w-MCY;w-Mh- dk;kZy; dk nkSjk fd;k rks eSaus rqe cfPp;ksa dks ekuo lekt ds xfjekiw.kZ vax ds #i esa
D;k dgk \ lacksf/kr fd;k gSA vkSj eSa vk”kk djrk gw¡ fd lekt dk ;g
eSaus D;k fy[kk] bls i<+ks rks** rc fdlh us i<+k ^^rqe ekuo izfr’Bk iw.kZ oxZ vius dk;ksZa ds }kjk] nq[kh ekuork dh
lekt ds lcls xfjekiw.kZ foHkkx ds #i esa lkoZHkkSfed ekuo fuLokFkZ lsok ds }kjk vf/kd ls vf/kd xkSjoe; gksxkA ;gh
tkfr ds fy, dqN djksA** ckck tkjh j[krs gSa] ^^D;ksa eSa pkgrk gw¡A vkSj blh dkj.k eSaus ,slk fy[kkA** gkWy
xfjekiw.kZ \ lc dqN foLrkj esa le>k;k tkuk pkfg,A lHkh NksM+dj tkrs gq;s ckck us dgk] ^êSa vk”kk djrk gwa fd esjh
euq’; vyx&vyx niZ.kksa ij ,d gh izfrfcEc dh bdkbZ
cfPp;ka larq’V gSaA**
izLrqfr gSA vkSj os niZ.k dkSu ls gSa\ bdkbZ euA cgqr ls
bdkbZ eu gS vkSj og izfrfcafcr ije psruk gS ¼thokRek½A
bdkbZ eu og niZ.k gS vkSj izfrfcafcr thokRek ;k v.kq
pSrU; gSA rks bl rjg lHkh izfrf’Br gS vkSj lHkh ifo=
izk.kh gSA**
^^fdUrq rqe tkurs gks] ;g ifo=rk ;k izfr’Bk vk/;kfRed
Lrj esa gS vkSj blfy, tgka rd lkalkfjd Lrj dk laca/k
gS] xfjek] ifo=rk ¼vkSj lsok½ ij fuHkZj djrh gSA vkSj
ifo=rk dqN vkSj ij fuHkZj djrh gSA tc yksx fdlh fo”ks’k
euq’; ds laidZ esa vkrs gSa ftldk thou ije b’V dh vksj
xfr ds dkj.k] mPprk izkIr dj pqdk gS rks yksx mls ifo=
ekurs gSaA fdl rjg\ ,d ifo= vfLrRo ds #i esaA vkSj
tc os ml ifo= vfLrRo ls] ml ifo= O;f’V ls fuLokFkZ
lsok izkIr djrs gSa rc og ifo= O;f’V u dsoy ifo= cfYd
izfrf’Br Hkh gks tkrk gSA**
81- IykaV izksxzke vkSj xkMZu VwlZ
ckck us ysd xkMZu ds e/kqekyap esa LFkkukarfjr gksus ds rqjar ckn ,d laxzgky; laiknd
ds lkFk&lkFk ikS/kksa vkSj isM+ksa dk ,d vuwBk laxzg “kq: fd;kA bls ckn esa blds vykok dksydkrk fjiksfVZax ds fy;s vk, dk;ZdrkZ dks dbZ vfrfjDr
frytyk ds e/kqdksjd vkSj vkuan uxj ds e/kqdf.kZdk esa foLrkfjr fd;k x;kA ikS/ks nsus iM+rs FksA gj ekg yxHkx 13000 ikS/ks yk;s tkrs FksA
os ikS/kksa dh ns[kHkky dh fuxjkuh djrs Fks] mudh [ksrh ds ckjs esa lykg nsrs ekxZ xq# us osustq,yk ds djkdl esa ,d lIrkg fcrk;kA ,d fnu os ,d
FksA mudh mRifÙk] bfrgkl] muds vkS’k/kh; xq.k vkSj vU; mi;ksxksa dk [kqyklk
fo”kky isM+ ds ikl ls xqtjs] ftlus mudk /;ku vkdf’kZr fd;kA ;g isM+
djrs FksA mUgsa muds ouLifr ukeksa ds vykok laLd`r uke nsrs FksA 1980 esa
bl vFkZ esa fo”ks’k Fkk fd blesa Qwy lkekU; yky dh ctk, lqugjs FksA
mUgksaus eghus esa nks ckj m|ku vkSj laxzgky; ds nkSjs dk lapkyu “kq: fd;kA
izR;sd nkSjs esa nl ls chl yksxksa dk NksVk lewg gksrk FkkA dHkh dHkh os xSj ekxZ xq: dh bl vlkekU; iztkfr esa :fp FkhA mUgksaus vkuan d:.kk
ekfxZ;ksa dks Hkh “kkfey djrs Fks] ftUgsa os ekfxZ;ksa vkSj dk;ZdrkZvksa ds lkFk eatwjh vo/kwfrdk ls dgk fd blds cht dks laxzg djuk gSA os vius lkFk dqN
nsrs FksA cht Hkkjr ys vkbZA X;kjg ikS/kksa dks vadqfjr fd;k vkSj muesa ls ,d dks
1981 esa oSf”od ikS/kk foue; dk;ZØe “kq: gqvkA tc Hkh dksbZ ekxhZ ;k iw.kZ ekxZ xq: us vius gkFkksa ls e/kqekyap esa yxk;kA ;fn vki ml cxhps esa
dkfyd dk;ZdrkZ dksydkrk vkrs rks muls mEehn dh tkrh Fkh fd os vius tkrs gSa rks vkidks ?kj ls nkabZ vksj ,d fo”kky isM+ fn[kkbZ nsxkA ;g ml
{ks= ls ikS/ks ysdj vka,] rHkh mUgsa ckck dks ns[kus dh vuqefr feyrh FkhA Hkkjr gjs Hkjs cxhps ds Åij Nk;k gqvk gS vkSj iM+ksl ds isM+ksa esa lcls Åapk gSA
ds ckgj os vkB foHkkxksa ¼lsDVlZ½ vkSj fnYyh lsDVj ds nl foHkkxksa esa ls izR;sd vkuan ewfrZ dh ,t vkbZ U;w fgeA
dks izfrekg dsUnzh; dk;kZy; esa yxHkx 600 ikS/ks tek djuk iM+rk FkkA
e/kqekyap esa ,d cxhps ds

nkSjs dk vk;kstu djrs
ckckA

82- ckck dk E;wft;e
e/kqekayap] ysd xkMZu esa ckck dk laxzgky; Le`fr fpUgksa ls Hkjk iM+k gSA muesa laiknd x.k&
ls dbZ LFkkuh; dyk vkSj laLd`fr ds cs”kdherh uewus gSaA bUgsa ckck dks tc m|ku ifjØek iwjh gks tkrh rks ckck lHkh dks Nr ij ysdj tkrs Fks
nqfu;k Hkj ds HkDrksa }kjk fn;k x;k gSA vkuan uxj vkSj fo”o ds vU; Hkkxksa rkfd mUgsa czEg dey] vU; BaMs ekSle okys ikS/ksa vkSj xzhu gkml fn[kk;k
ls izkIr thok”e gSaA nks ekU;rk izkIr dykd`fr;k¡ gSa% Hkxoku f”ko ds thou
tk ldsA fQj ge igyh eafty ds dejs esa mrjrs Fks] tgka laxzgky; ds
ij fp=ksa dh f”ko yhyk Jà[kyk vkSj Hkxoku d`’.k yhyk Jà[kykA
1980 esa ckck us f”ko yhyk Jà[kyk ds fy, ekfud caUnksik/;k; dks vuqcaf/kr vf/kdka”k lkeku dkap dh vkyekfj;kasa esa j[ks x, FksA buesa dqN lcls
fd;k tks s”kkafr fudsru ds fo”o Hkkjrh fo”o fo|ky; esa dyk fudk; esa fnypLi thok”e Hkh FksA rc ckck ogka cSBdj ,d fxykl ukfj;y ikuh
izk/;kid FksA izFke ry ds laxzgky; d{k esa vU; fp=ksa ds Åij dh nhokjksa ihrs FksA os vius esgekuksa ls dqN nsj ckrphr djrs] ;g iwNrs fd mUgsa bl
ij ckbZl fp=ksa dks iznf”kZr fd;k x;k gSA nhnh vkuanjkek }kjk rhu fp=ksa nkSjs esa vkuan vk;k ;k ughaA fQj os eq>s d`’.k yhyk vkSj f”ko yhyk iznf”kZr
ds bu fizaVksa dks fMftVy #i esa cgky fd;k x;k gSA djus ds fy, dgrsA ------- os nksuksa ds ckjs esa dqN tkudkjh nsrsA ^^vc rqe
ewy fp= “kh’kZd bl rjg gS]
viuh vka[kksa ls f”ko vkSj d`’.k ds thou dh fofHkUu ?kVukvksa dks ns[kksxsA**
9 v’VkoØ dks ;ksx f”k{kk nku ¼f”ko v’VkoØ dks ;ksx fl[kkrs gq,½
11 f”ko Hkjr eqfu dks xhr vkSj y; dh dyk fl[kkrs gq,A rc os vkjke djus ds fy, vius dejs esa pys tkrs vksj eSa Vwj izfrHkkfx;ksa
16 /keZ izpkj djrs f”ko dks d`’.k yhyk vkSj f”ko yhyk fn[kkdj nkSjs dks lekIr djrk FkkA
Åij % f”koyhyk 9] 11 vkSj 16

uhps % laxzg ds dqN uewus

83- /keZ leh{kk
1981 dh xfeZ;ksa esa] ebZ ls tqykbZ rd ckck us ekfxZ;ksa vkSj nqfu;k Hkj blhfy;s rqe vk, gksA gkaykafd dbZ vU; gSa tks ikl esa jgrs gSa] os ugha
ds vkpk;ksZ ¼iw.kZdkfyd dk;ZdrkZ½ dks ,d vHkwriwoZ vk/;kfRed leh{kk vk,A esjh jk; esa ije iq#’k dks bu vPNs yksxksa ds fy, dqN djuk
ds fy;s cqyk;k ftls /keZ leh{kk dgk x;kA lkewfgd l=ksa esa os yksx pkfg,A ------ rks ;fn ije iq#’k bu bdkbZ izkf.k;ksa ds dqN ikiksa dks nwj
muds lkeus ,d ,d djds [kM+s gks tkrs Fks vkSj og muds fiNys deksZ djrs gSa rks os Hkkjh Hkkj ls jkgr eglwl djsaxs vkSj gYdk eglwl djsaxsA
vkSj orZeku laLdkjksa dh tkap djrs FksA mudh Hkfo’; dh vk/;kfRed iki vkSj laLdkj ls eqDr ;s yksx dbZ cM+s dke dj ldrs gSaS os vius
izxfr ds fy, lq/kkjkRed mik;ksa dk izca/k Hkh djrs FksA lkewfgd iz;klksa ls bl i`Foh ij LoxZ ys vk,saxs-----A blfy;s /keZ leh{kk
laiknd fiNys iUnzg gtkj o’kksZa dh lcls ;qxkardkjh ?kVuk gsA**
vk/;kfRed lk/kd muds lkeus tkdj lk’Vkax djus ds mijkar [kM+s gks mÙkjh LohMu dh cgu v#.kk ckck ds lkeus [kM+h FkhaA mldk uke]
tkrs FksA ;g ,d iw.kZ LdSu dh rjg Fkk ftleasa ckck u dsoy “kkjhfjd drZO;] vkfn vkSipkfjd ckrsa iwNus ds ckn egklfpo us mlls lksyg
chekfj;ksa cfYd iwjs thou dks ns[krs FksA os nks’kksa dks bafxr djrs Fks] fof/k;ksa ds ckjs esa iwNuk “kq# fd;kA ckck us dgk] ^^mlds vkpj.k ds
dHkh dHkh laLdkjksa dks gVkus ds fy;s dqN gYds “kkjhfjd naM nsrs FksA fo’k; esa dksbZ loky iwNus dh t#jr ugha gSA** og iwjh dksf”k”k dj
O;f’Vxr “kkjhfjd vkluksa dks fu/kkZfjr djrs] lkFk gh lkFk vU; fof”k’B jgh gSA** ge lc pfdr FksA ;gigyk volj Fkk tc fdlh ekxhZ dks
funsZ”k nsrs FksA vke rkSj ij vkpk;Z fot;kuan gh mu ckrksa dks fy[krs vkykspuk jfgr ?kksf’kr fd;k x;kA eSaus v#.kk ds psgjs dh vksj ns[kkA
Fks] vkSj ckn esa lacaf/kr lk/kd dk ekxZn”kZu djrs FksA bl rjg dh fVIi.kh ls dksbZ Hkh vgadkj ls Qwy ldrk FkkA fdUrq
VwoMZ~l , czkbV ¶;wpj mlds lkFk ,slk ugha gqvkA mldh vk¡[kksa esa vkalw >ydus yxsA og
25 tqykbZ 1981 dks ckck us /keZ leh{kk ds fo’k; esa tkudkjh nsrs gq, vius ckck ds lkFk gksus ds vkuankfrjsd esa [kks xbZA
dgk] ¼dqN Hkkx½ %
^^/keZ leh{kk dk eq[; mn~ns”; thoksa ¼bdkbZ izkf.k;ksa½ dks nX/kcht cukuk VªsoYl fon n fefLVd ekLVj
gS -------A ekuo lH;rk ds iUnzg gtkj o’kksZa dh iwjh vof/k esa bl rjg
dh /keZ leh{kk ugha gqbZA------ tks yksx ;gka bdV~Bk gq, gSa] os fuf”pr
#i ls vPNs yksx gSaA rqeesa ls dqN ikap gtkj ;k nl gtkj ehy dh
nwjh ls vk, gSA dqN vklikl ls vk, gSaA ;gka vkids bdV~Bk gksus ds
ihNs fu”pr #i ls dqN lw{e dkj.k gSA rqe lHkh vPNs yksx gks] fuf”pr
#i ls vkSlr ls csgrjA
/keZ leh{kk dksydkrk ds tks/kiqj ikdZ fLFkr dk;kZy; dh igyh eafty ij vk;ksftr dh xbZ FkhA ;g ml Hkou ds ckgjh fgLls dk n`”; gSA

84- uO;ekuork okn
31 fnlEcj 1981 dks vkuan uxj esa ckck us igyh ckj le ^^tc uO;ekuork dh varZfufgr Hkkouk bl czEgk.M ds psru
lekt rRo ¼lkekftd lekurk½ ds fl)kUr dh vo/kkj.kk ls ysdj futhZo rd foLrkfjr gks& bls eSaus uO;ekuork
ij izopu fn;kA ;gh ^^cqf) dh eqfDr uO;ekuork** iqLrd okn uke fn;k gSA
dk fgLlk cukA vxys o’kZ ds izkjaHk esa Hkh mUgksaus ;g uO; ekuorkokn ekuork dks lkoZHkkSfedrk ds mPp Lrj
uO;ekuorkokn ds lkeftd fl)kUr ij izopu tkjh j[ksaA ij ys tk,xk] bl czEgk.M ds lHkh izkf.k;ksa ds fy, izse dk
mUgksaus 21 Qjojh ls 29 ekpZ 1982 rd jfookj dks nsus iaFkA**
12 Qjojh 1992 dksydkrk
okys izopuksa esa ml iqLrd ds “ks’k Hkkx fn,A
^êkuork ,d fujarj vkSj “kk”or Jksr ls izsfjr gksuk pkfg,]
laiknd
ftls eSa uO;ekuork okn dgrk gw¡ \**
ysfdu okLro esa os bl o’kZ igys ls gh u;k ekuorkokn ;k
28 Qjojh 1982 dksydkrk
uO; ekuork okn “kCn dk iz;ksx dj jgs FksA ^cqf) dh eqfDr ^^ftruk vf/kd euq’; uO;ekuorkokn esa LFkkfir gksaxs] os
uO; ekuorkokn* ds izdk”ku ds Ng o’kZ ckn mUgksaus ,d mruk gh vf/kd ckgjh nqfu;k ds jaxksa dh ctk; vius
vU; Jà[kyk ds izdk”ku ds fy, dgk ftlesa uO;ekuork vkarfjd eu ds jaxksa esa yhu jgsaxsA**
ls lacaf/kr muds vU; izopu Hkh “kkfey gksa ,sls izopu tks 9 ekpZ 1982 dksydkrk
^cqf) dh eqfDr* ls igys ds Fks vkSj os izopu ds ^cqf) dh ^ûO; ekuork okn D;k gS \ uO;ekuork okn vrhr dk
eqfDr* ds ckn ds Fks] vkSj os Hkh tks Hkfo’k; esa vk ldrs FksA ekuorkokn gSa] orZeku dk ekuork okn gS vkSj ubZ O;k[;k
ml Jà[kyk ds nks Hkkx & la{ksi esa uO; ekuork okn Hkkx ds vuqlkj & Hkfo’; dk ekuork okn gSA uO; ekuork okn
1 vkSj Hkkx 2 ds thou dky esa gh izdf”kr gks x, FksA ubZ izsj.kk nsxk vkSj ekuo vfLrRo dh /kkj.kk dks u;k vFkZ
uO; ekuork la{ksi esa ij izdk”kd dh fVIi.kh nsxkA uO; ekuork yksxksa dks ;g le>us esa enn djsxk fd
ckck dh viuh fy[kkoV tks fnuakd 8 tuojh 1961 esa bl czEgk.M esa lcls fopkj”khy vkSj cqf)eku ikz.kh ds #i
fy[kk x;k] ;g ckck }kjk iznÙk uO;ekuorkokn dh /kkj.kk esa euq’; dks iwjs czEgk.M dh ns[kHkky djus dh egku
tks mDr “kCn ¼uO; ekuork okn½ dk iz;ksx djus ds igys ftEesnkjh dks Lohdkj djuk gksxk( yksxksa dks ;g Lohdkj
djuk gksxk fd iwjs czEgk.M dh ftEesnkjh mu ij fVdh gSA
mUgksaus fn;kA cqf) dh eqfDr uO;ekuork okn ds dqN
uO;ekuork okn ds vuqlkj vafre vkSj pje y{; gS vius
m)j.k % ¼y?kq izn”kZuh laLdj.k½
O;f’Vxr vfLrRo ds dsUnz dks lkoZHkkSfed vfLrRo ds dsUnz
Ckck }kjk vius gkFk ls fnukad 08 tuojh 1961 dks yf[kr ls feyk nsukA ifj.kkeLo#i bdkbZ tho dk laiw.kZ vfLrRo
;g fu;ksg~;wesfuTe “kCn dk ifjp; nsus ls iwoZ fu;ksg~;wesfuTe fu;a=.k djus okys lkoZHkkSfed vfLrRo ds dsUnz ds lkFk
dh ladYiuk dks crkrs gq,A
feydj ,d gks tkrk gS vkSj ;g uO; ekuork okn dk
mPrre vfHkO;fDr gksxhA^^
29 ekpZ 1982 dksydkrk
dbZ lky ckn] 13 vizSy 1988 dks ckck us dgk%
fdlh Hkh ladh.kZ okn ¼bTe½ dks lkoZHkkSfedrk esa cnyk tk
ldrk gS vkSj ;g lHkh dks rHkh Lohdk;Z gksxk] tc lHkh
HkkSfrd] ekufld vkSj vk/;kfRed ck/kk;sa ml okn ¼bTe½
dh ifjf/k ls gVk nh xbZ gksA ;g ,d uohu fopkj gS ftls
eSaus cqf) dh eqfDr uO;ekuork okn uked iqLrd esa
le>k;k gSA bl u;s fopkj dks /;ku esa j[krs gq,] ml
iqLrd esa uO; ekuork okn “kCn dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA
,d ckj viuh QhYM okd ds ckn] ckck ysd xkMZu fuokl
esa lhf<+;ka p<+ jgs FksA os #ds vkSj iz”u fd;k\ uO; ekuork
okn D;k gS \ fdlh us mÙkj ugha fn;kA mUgksaus rc dgk]
^^tc ekuo g`n; dk izse laiw.kZ thfor vkSj futhZo txr
dks xys yxkus ds fy, gksrk gS rks ;g uO;ekuork okn gSA**
VwoM~Zl , czkgVj ¶;wpj
85- izHkkr laxhr
14 flrEcj 1992 dks fcgkj ds nso?kj esa ckck us vius igys izHkkr gj o’kZ chrus ds lkFk gh izHkkr laxhr dh yksdfiz;rk u;s Lrj dks Nw
laxhr dh jpuk dh ¼ubZ lqcg ds xhr½A laxhr dk vFkZ gS] Loj] ok| jgh gS vkSj laxhr txr dh dbZ izfrf’Br gfLr;k¡ vc mudh fjdkfMZax
;a= vkSj u`R; dk la;kstuA blds lkFk mUgksaus izHkkr tksM+k] tSlh fd esa yxh gqbZ gSaA
izFkk gS fd laxhr ds ?kjkus ds lkFk dfo dk uke tksM+k tkrk gS A izHkkr
izHkkr laxhr izdk”kd dh fVIi.kh
dk vFkZ izkr% dky Hkh gksrk gS vr% izHkkr laxhr] laxhr ds u;s ;qx ds
izHkkr dks n”kkZrk gSA rhu eghus ds vaUnj ckck us 150 ls vf/kd xhrksa nknk ds”kokuan us eq>s crk;k fd ckck ds “kjhj NksM+us ls dqN fnu
dh jpuk dj nhA vkSj vxys vkB o’kksZa esa mUgksaus 5000 ls vf/kd xhr igys MkWDVjksa us vkikr dkyhu okMZ esa muls dksbZ dke u djus dk
fy[ks] tks fd blds igys ds fdlh Hkh xhrdkj ls vf/kd gSA mUgksaus vuqjks/k fd;k Fkk] D;ksafd ;g muds LokLF; ds fy;s gkfudkjd gSA tc
dqy 5019 ¼5018$01½ xhr fy[ksA ,d MkWDVj us dM+h vkifÙk trkbZ rks ckck us mRrj fn;k] ^îzHkkr laxhr
laiknd jpuk esa eq>s dksbZ fo”ks’k iz;kl dh vko”;drk ugha gSA blh rjg tc
vf/kdka”k xhr caxkyh Hkk’kk esa jps x;s] fdUrq vU; pkyhl ls vf/kd
eSa “kCn p;fudk ¼mudk Hkk’kkdks”k½ fy[krk gw¡ rks ;g ,d vfojy
Hkk’kkvksa esa Hkh mUgksaus xhr fy[ks ;Fkk vaxzsth] laLd`r] fgUnh] mnwZ] exgh]
vfHkO;fDr gksrh gSA bu izfØ;kvksa dks esjk dke le>us ds ctk; rqEgsa
eSfFkyh vkSj vafxdkA izHkkr laxhr u dsoy Hkkjr dh egRoiw.kZ “kkL=h;
vkSj yksd “kSfy;ksa dk izfrfuf/kRo djrk gS cfYd igyh ckj Qkjlh] bUgsa esjh izlUurk dguk pkfg,A** ds”kokuan th us ckck ls iwNk fd os
LdSafMusfo;kbZ] e/;iwohZ] phuh vkSj nqfu;k dh vU; egRoiw.kZ “kSfy;ksa dks fdldks dk;Z dh laKk nsrs gSa rks mUgksaus mRrj fn;k] ^^tc eSaus vkuan
Hkh izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA bl izLrqfr esa gesa HkfDr xhr ¼fefLVd xhr½] ekxZ] izmr ;k ekbØksokbVk] uO; ekuork okn ds fopkj dh ifjdYiuk
vk/;kfRed tkxj.k ds xhr] izd`fr ds xhr] lkekftd iqu#RFkku ds dh] rks bu Økafrdkjh ewy vo/kkj.kkvksa dh jpuk esa FkksM+k ifjJe yxkA**
xhr] yksd xhr] cPpksa ds xhr vkfn feyrs gSaA mUgksaus fofHkUu voljksa ^^VSOgYl fon n fefLVd ekLVj**
tSls fookg] tUefnu vkSj lkoZtfud R;kSgkjksa ls lacaf/kr xhrksa dh jpuk
;gh og volj Fkk tc ds”kokuan nknk us ,d vkSj iz”u fd;k] ^^vkids
Hkh dh gSA
tYnh gh izHkkr laxhr ¼dbZ ckj u`R; ds lkFk½ vkuan ekxZ ds yxHkx fdl dke us vkidk lcls vf/kd le; vkSj ÅtkZ yh \** vkSj ckck us
lHkh vk;kstuksa dk vfHkUu vax cu x;kA ;fn cM+k volj gksrk] tSls mRrj fn;k fd izrhd dk fMtkbu djus esa mUgsa lcls vf/kd le;
fd /keZegkpØ rks xhrdkj dh bPNk Fkh fd ,sls volj ij caxkyh xhrksa vkSj ifjJe yxkA
dk vaxzsth vkSj fgUnh esa vuqokn fd;k tk,A vkpk;Z fot;kuan vo/kwr
vaxzsth vuqokn djus vkSj mls mifLFkr tuleqnk; ds le{k i<+us dh
ftEesnkjh ysrs vkSj vkpk;Z pUnzukFk fgUnh dh ftEesnkjh ysrs FksA
ns[ksa 20] ckck izrhd dk fMtkbu cukrs gq,A gkjeksfu;e ds lkFk izHkkr laxhr xkrs gq, ekxhZ A n”kjFk nknk nk;ha vksj

86- bfrgkl ds nkSjs
o’kksZa ls Mh-,e-lh- nkSjksa ds njfe;ku ckck vDlj ,sfrgkfld vkSj iqjkrkfRod
LFkyksa dk nkSjk djrs FksA vU; voljksa ds vykok 1962 dh Qjojh esa os ckS)
vkSj tSu iqjkrRo vo”ks’kksa dh [kkst ds fy, nks lIrkg rd jkaph esa jgs Fks]
vius 1966 ds Hkkjr nkSjs esa os vDlj izkphu eafnjksa vkSj ,sls gh vU; LFkkuksa
dk p;u viuh QhYM okd ds fy, djrs FksA vkuan uxj esa vius izokl ds
nkSjku mUgksaus fo”ks’k ,sfrgkfld txgksa tSls vfLFk igkM+] uopØ xqQk ds
fo’k; esa crk;kA jk<+ dh izkphu Hkwfe ds ckjs esa ¼tgka vkuan uxj fLFkr gS½
mUgksaus dgk] ^^jk<+ bl xksaMokuk ySaM dk lcls iqjkuk fgLlk gS tks leqnz ds
Åij jg ik;k & ;gh euq’; dh tUe LFky gSA jk<+ esa vkuan uxj dh
igkfM+;k¡ Hkh de ls de rhl djksM+ o’kZ iqjkuh gSA ml le; fgeky; ugha
cuk FkkA vkSj ;g dgk tkrk gS fd mu igkfM+;ksa esa ls ,d ¼cykew½ dks
mUgkasus ,d le; esa fgeky; ls Åapk gksuk crk;k FkkA
laiknd
1979 ds ckn ds dqN o’kksZa esa mUgksaus dkj }kjk dbZ Fkdk nsus okyh ;k=k;sa
dhaA bu nkSjksa dk eq[; mn~ns”; gkykafd vk/;kfRed lHkkvksa dks lacksf/kr
djuk gksrk Fkk] ij le; feyus ij os vkSj muds nkSjs ds lkFkh vDlj
nwjLFk LFkkuksa ij igqap tkrs vkSj LFkkuh; lk/kkj.k yksxksa ls ?kqy fey tkrsA
,sls le; os vius lkfFk;ksa dks mu txgksa vkSj ogka ds yksxksa ds bfrgkl ds
ckjs esa crkrs Fks] tks ekStwnk bfrgkl ds iUuksa esa miyC/k ugha gSA -------- 1984
esa ,d mYys[kuh; nkSjs ds ckn mUgksaus ,sls nkSjksa dks bfrgkl dh ;k=k;sa dguk
“kq: dj fn;kA
izdk”kd dh fVIi.kh ds lkFk bfrgkl
1984 ds igys pkj eghuksa esa mÙkj Hkkjr ds vius nkSjs ij ckck us dbZ
,sfrgkfld LFkyksa dk nkSjk fd;k vkSj izR;sd {ks= ds Hkwys gq, bfrgkl vkSj
LFkkuh; yksxksa dh lkaLd`frd fojklr ds fo’k; esa crk;kA bfrgkl ds izksQslj
vkpk;Z j?kqukFk ml nkSjs esa muds lkFk Fks vkSj mUgsa ckck dh fVIif.k;ksa dks
fy[kus dk dke lkSaik x;k FkkA ;s laLej.k 1984 esa ^bfrgkl ij ih-vkj-
ljdkj* “kh’kZd ls izdkf”kr gq,A
25 flrEcj 1960 dks ifjfuokZ.k eafnj ds lkeus ckck [kM+s gq,A
1987 esa ckck us funsZ”k fn;k Fkk fd o.kZ foKku] o.kZ fofp=k vkSj “kCn p;fudk ds ,sfrgkfld
va”kksa dks îFk pyrs bfr dFkk* uked ,d ubZ iqLrd esa ladfyr fd;k tk;A iqLrd ds leiZ.k
esa ;g dgk x;k % ^^mu yksxksa dks ftUgsa jkg ij feyus ij lgkuqHkwfriwoZd ugha ns[kk x;k vkSj
vxj viokn Lo#i ns[kk x;k rks tkfrP;qr dh rjg] ,sls yksxksa ds lEeku esa eSaus ;s dqN “kCn
fy[ks gSaA eSaus fy[kk gS D;ksafd eSa bl czEgk.M dh leLr jpukvksa ls I;kj djrk gw¡A ;s lc thoar
gSa vkSj euq’;ksa] i”kq&i{kh] isM+] yrk] Qwy vkSj Qyksa ds lkFk Liafnr gSaA eSa fdlh Hkh HkkSfrd nwjh
;k vojks/k dks Lohdkj ugha djrkA lHkh esjs vius yksx gSaA mu yksxksa dks eSa ;g iqLrd lkSairk
gw¡A ;fn os bls eqLdqjkrs gq, Lohdkj djrs gSa rks eq>s izlUurk gksxhA**
ckck }kjk [khapk x;k vk;ksZa ds vkØe.k dk uD”kkA
Eknzkl QhYM
okd] 1966

87- vius thou ds fofHkUu
vius thou ds fofHkUu pj.kksa ds vuqlkj fiNys dqN o’kksZa esa ckck dh
nSfud fnup;kZ fHkUu fHkUu FkhA gj lqcg nks ls rhu ?kaVs vkSj gj “kke
dks ,d ls <+kbZ ?kaVs lk/kuk( QhYM okd fnu esa de ls de ,d ckj
¼ckn ds o’kksZ esa vDlj fnu esa nks ckj½] fofHkUu izdkj ds laxBukRed
dk;Z djuk vkSj blh chp fjiksVZ ysuk vkSj laxBu laca/kh lekpkj
ysuk*] O;f’Vxr laidZ nsuk] tujy n”kZu( fofHkUu fo’k;ksa ij Jqr ys[k
nsuk] tujy n”kZu ds izopuksa dks Li’V ;k foLr`r djuk] izHkkr laxhr
nsuk] blds vfrfjDr nSufUnu ds vko”;d dk;Z tSls Luku djuk]
[kkuk vkSj lksukA ;s ckn okys dk;ksZa esa os de ls de le; nsrs Fks
vkSj dbZ ckj vU; dk;ksZa ds lkFk djrs Fks ;Fkk Jqr ys[k nsuk] izHkkr
laxhr nsuk bR;kfnA vU; dk;Z HkDrksa ij /;ku nsuk] mUgsa O;f’Vxr
lykg nsuk tc os mudh pj.k lsok dj jgs gksrs FksA
ckck us ,d ckj dgk Fkk ^îz.kkyh ¼flLVe½ ds fcuk xfr [krjukd gS
vkSj xfr ds fcuk iz.kkyh csdkj gSA** mUgksaus dgk] ^^lc dqN flLVe
ds vuqlkj gh gksuk pkfg,A eq>s dksbZ dfBukbZ ugha gqbZ tc eSa cQZ esa
uaxs ikao Fkk] fLoVtjyS.M esa] cfYd esjs iSj xeZ FksA ,d iz.kkyh
cukvksA eSaus ikap o’kZ] pkj eghus] nks fnu rd dksbZ Hkkstu ugha fd;k
vkSj eq>s dksbZ dfBukbZ vuqHko ugha gqbZA tc fnYyh ls fo”ks’k fpfdRlk
ny vk;k rks MkWDVj us dgk] ckck dk fny gekjh rqyuk esa vf/kd
etcwr gSA u rks Le`fr esa dksbZ deh Fkh u gh efLr’d dh dksbZ leL;kA
tc eSa ,d fnu dk f”k”kq Fkk rc ls gh esjh Lej.k “kfDr izcy FkhA
eq>s lc dqN ;kn jgrk gSA**
vkuan uxj esa e/kq df.kZdk dh Nr ij Vgyrs gq, ckck tc ckck
dksydkrk esa jgrs Fks] ge mUgsa vDlj QhYM okd ds fy, ouLifr
m|ku ;k lqanjou tSlh txgka s ij ys tk;k djrs FksA mnkgj.k ds
fy, Cyw QksVks ftlesa ckck uko ds ,d dejs ds vanj cSBs gSa] og gqxyh
unh ikj djrs le; fy;k x;k Fkk] tc ge mUgsa ouLifr m|ku ys
tk jgs FksA vxj txg dqN nwj gksrh tSls lqanjou rks gesa ,d fnu
igys ckck dks lwfpr djuk gksrk Fkk] vkSj mudh vuqefr ysuh gksrh
FkhA ysfdu gekjk lcls fu;fer xarO; LFky johUnz ljksoj Fkk] tks
xksy ikdZ ds ikl ,d cM+h lh >hy gS vkSj ;g Nk;knkj iSny ekxZ
ls f?kjk gSA ;g ysd xkMZu fLFkr ?kj ls dqN gh nwjh ij Fkk vkSj iSny
pyus ds fy, lq[kn LFkku Fkk] fo”ks’k dj jkr esa tc gekjs ikl de
le; gksrk Fkk vkSj ge mUgsa ikl ds gh bykds esa ys tk ldrs FksA
vk”kqrks’k ckck
^^Cyw QksVks**] uko ij gqxyh unh ikj djrs le; fy;k x;k tc os QhYM okd ij
Ek/kq djfudk vkuUnuxj dh Nr ij Vgyrs gq, ckck ouLifr m|ku tk jgs FksA

88- O;f’Vxr laid
Z
Ckkck ds lkFk O;f’Vxr laidZ f”k’; ds thou ds loksZPp vkuanizn
vkSj cs”kdherh vuqHkoksa esa ,d FkkA lkekftd izfrca/k vkSj vkSfpR;
ds dkj.k gkykafd ckck bls dsoy iq#’k f”k’;ksa dks Lo;a nsrs FksA
mu futh cSBdksa esa os laLdkj dks vius Åij ysdj f”k’; ds eu
dks Åapk mBk nsrs vkSj bl izdkj mls vR;f/kd vk/;kfRed c<+kok
nsrsA ckck mls viuh xksn esa cSBk ysrs vkSj mls ,d I;kj djus
okys firk dh rjg I;kj ls nqykj djrs ;k mldh vka[kksa esa xgjkbZ
ls ns[krs gq, dgrs] ^êkuork dh lsok djks] esjs csVsA** f”k’; ,d
uohu vkSj mRizsfjr euq’; cudj fudyrkA
rqe ckck ds dejs esa izos”k djksxs] lk’Vkax iz.kke djksxs vkSj muds
lkeus cSBksxsA ckck rqEgkjk uke iwNsaxs dgka ls vk, gks] iksfLVax]
M~;wVh D;k gS vkfnA fQj os viuh loZK n`f’V ls rqEgkjs eu ds
Hkhrj ns[ksaxs vkSj rqEgkjs vrhr ls dqN [kksn fudkysaxsA os lc dqN
tkurs gSa] ;gk¡ rd mu ckrksa dks Hkh ftUgsa rqe Hkwy x, gksxsA muls
dqN Hkh fNik ugha gSA os xyfr;ksa ds fy, MkVsaxs vkSj laHko gS
viuh NM+h ls ltk Hkh nsaA rc os fdlh rjg dh izfrc)rk ds
fy, dgsaxs] rqEgsa csgrj cukus ds fy,] vkn”kZ O;f’V cukus ds fy,]
ihfM+r ekuork dh lsok ds fy,A fQj os rqEgsa ,sls izse vkSj Lusg
ls ljkcksj dj nsaxs tks fdlh Hkh laLdkfjd fj”rs esa laHko ugha gSA
var esa os rqEgkjs vkKk pØ ij vius vaxwBs ds lkFk lgL=kj pØ
ij maxfy;ka j[kdj vk”khokZn nsrs FksA
laiknd
1960 esa ckck dh xksj[kiqj ;k=k ds nkSjku] izrkikfnR; us ckck ls
iwNk fd os fdlh ds vrhr ds ckjs esa bruk dSls tku ysrs gSaA
ckck us mRrj fn;k] îzrkikfnR; ;fn rqe vius psru eu dks vius
dkj.k eu ftruk lw{e cuk yks rks rqe fdlh ds eu dh xgjh 31 ebZ 1962 dks ckck dh Mk;jh izfo’V %
xqQk esa izos”k dj ldrs gks vkSj ml eu }kjk fd;s x, Hkh vuqHkoksa ^^lqcg tkx`fr x;kA e/kqcuh ds ujsUnz dqekj dks ilZuy dkUVsDV fn;kA
dks tku ldrs gksA lc dqN dkj.k eu esa laxzfgr gSA ;fn rqe Jfed leL;k ij Dykl yhA n¶rj Hkh x;kA LokLF; Bhd gS ij dqN
detksjh gSA “kke dks Mqaejkao dk lR;ukjk;.k tcyiqj ls vk;k FkkA dbZ
vius eu dks i;kZIr lw{e cuk ysrs gks rks rqe lc dqN tku ldrs vU; yksx Hkh mifLFkr FksA**
gksA**
avkuan ewfrZ % fn tekyiqj b;l
O;f’Vxr laidZ ds ckn ckck }kjk ,d f”k’; dks fn;s x, gLrfyf[kr uksV ds dqN VqdM+sA uhps fy[kk gS] ih-lh- ds ckn Jh uanu dks fn, x, funsZ”kA

89- Økafrdkjh fookg
ckck us Økafrdkjh fookg dh viuh vo/kkj.kk dks bl izdkj le>k;k]^^fofHkUu 17 vDVwcj 1959 dks mUgksaus dgk %
uLyksa vkSj fofHkUu laLd`fr;ksa dks vyx djus okyh ck/kkvksa dks rksM+us dk ^^;g lkekftd vU;k; ¼ngst izFkk dk½ efgykvksa dks vkfFkZd Lora=rk nsdj
lcls vklku vkSj lcls vPNk rjhdk gS varZtkrh; vkSj varZlaLd`fr fookgA rFkk varZtkrh; vkSj varZjk’Vªh; fookg dks izksRlkfgr djds gVk;k tk ldrk
eku yks fHkUu tkfr dk yM+dk vkSj yM+dh fookg djrs gSaA ;g mudh viuh
tkfr dh Hkkouk dks Hkax djus esa lgk;rk djsxk vkSj muds cPpksa dh dksbZ gSA orZeku le; esa bl rjg ds vkanksyu dh rRdky vko”;drk gsA**
tkfr ugha gksxhA eku yks ;gka dk yM+dk baXyS.M dh yM+dh ls fookg djrk vkSj 15 vDVwcj 1978 dks mUgksaus iVuk esa dgk %
gS] og baXyS.M dks cckZn gksrs ns[kuk dHkh ugha pkgsxk vkSj blds foijhr ^^gkykafd ;g fdlh vkpkj lafgrk es ugha fy[kk x;k gS ij esjk fuf”pr er
¼Hkkjr dh gkfu½ gksrs Hkh ugha ns[kuk pkgsxkA u gh muds cPpksa esa vaxzsth gS fd dksbZ O;f’V Lo;a dk ;k HkkbZ] cgu] csVs] csfV;ksa dk fookg Økafrdkjh
fojks/kh ;k Hkkjr fojks/kh Hkkouk;sa gksaxhA ;g bu ck/kkvksa dks rksM+us dk lcls
vklku rjhdk gSA** fookg ds vuqlkj djus esa foQy jgrk gS rks ,sls O;f’V dks vkpk;Z@vkpk;kZ
ugha cuus nsuk pkfg;sA bl rjg muds vkpk;Z@vkpk;kZ cuus dk jkLrk can
vkuan ewfrZ % n tekyiqj b;lZ
gks tk;sxk vkSj os vkpk;Z@vkpk;kZ ds vf/kdkjksa dk ykHk ugha ys ik;saxsA
1957 esa tekyiqj esa ckck us dgk Fkk % nwljs “kCnksa esa ftUgksaus Økafrdkjh fookg i)fr ls fookg fd;k gS] mUgsa rFkk
vkuan ekxZ esa lHkh oa”kksa] tkfr;ksa ;k iaFkksa ds yksx lkewfgd dk;ksZa esa leku tks fookg ds ckn vkuan ekxZ esa vk, mUgsa Hkh vius Hkkb;ksa vkSj cguksa ds
#i ls Hkkx ysrs gSaA leqnk;] tkfr] uLy ;k jk’Vª ;s gh os eq[; dkjd gSa Økafrdkjh fookg dh O;oLFkk djuk pkfg,A vkSj ;fn muds HkkbZ cgu igys
ftUgsa fookg djrs le; ns[kk tkrk gSA vkuan ekxZ esa euq’;ksa ds chp bu
rqPN varjksa dks dksbZ ekU;rk ugha nh xbZ gSA ^^vkuan ekxZ esa iq#’kksa vkSj ls fookfgr gSa rks de ls de mUgsa vius csVksa vkSj csfV;ksa ds Økafrdkjh fookg
efgykvksa nksuksa dh leku ftEesnkjh gSA tks fof/k fookg ds fy, fu/kkZfjr dh dh O;oLFkk djuk pkfg,A esjs fopkj esa ;g okLro esa rkfdZd dne gSA gekjs
xbZ gS mlesas efgyk vkSj iq#’k nksuksa dks leku ftEesnkjh ysuh gksxhA efgykvksa laxBu esa ik[kafM;ksa ds fy, dksbZ txg ugha gSA** vius thou ds vafre le;
vkSj iq#’kksa dks ,d leku ekuk tkrk gS vkSj iq#’kksa dks efgykvksa ls csgrj dh vksj] vxLr 1990 esa ckck us ds”kokuan nknk ls iwNk] ^^vkuan ekxZ dk
ekuus dk iz”u gh ugha gSA**
lcls cM+k O;ogkfjd ;ksxnku D;k gS \** nknk us vyx vyx uke fy,]
Ckkck dh Mk;jh izfof’V] 24 ekpZ ¼izmr] ekbØksokbVk] ,seVZ] vkfn½ ftUgsa ckck us lgh mÙkj ds #i esa Lohdkj
1963
ugha fd;kA rc muds eu esa Økafrdkjh fookg dk fopkj dkSa/k x;kA ckck us
^^”kf”k jatu fnYyh ls vk, gSaA dgk]^^ gka dzkafrdkjh fookg vkuan ekxZ dk lcls cM+k O;kogkfjd ;ksxnku
muls laln es ,d fo/ks;d
ikfjr djus ds laca/k esa ppkZ gSA** D;ksafd ;g ekuo lekt esa tkfr] /keZ vkSj vU; foHkktudkjh ck/kkvksa
gqbZ rkfd fofHkUu /keksZa ls vk, dks rksM+us esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk,xkA dbZ nwljs lw+=ksa ds vuqlkj Hkh
yksx fcuk fdlh ck/kk ds ekxZ ,dkf/kd ckj ckck us dgk fd vkuan ekxZ dks ,eVZ] ckck uke dsoye dhrZu
ds fl)kUrksa ds vuqlkj fookg
dj ldsaA** vkSj Økafrdkjh fookg ds ek/;e ls tkuk tk,xkA
14 fnlEcj] 1987 dks ckck us jk¡ph ds ,d vPNs ekxhZ ifjokj ds yM+ds fda”kqd dks xksn fy;k] ftudk iwoZ uke jtr nÙkk Fkk vkSj ftUgksaus vkuan uxj esa
1966 ls 1974 rd f”k{kk izkIr dh FkhA vkpk;Z fda”kqd dk fookg vkpk;Z gj izlkn dh lcls NksVh iq=h ruqdk ls 12 fnlEcj 1989 dks gqvkA ckck fookg esa
mifLFkr Fks vkSj mUgksaus fookg dks vk”khokZn fn;kA

90- Mh- ,e- lh-
/keZ egkpØ lcls vkSipkfjd vk/;kfRed volj gksrs Fks tc ckck ekxZ xq: ckck ds 1 tuojh 1989 dks vkuan uxj esa gq, Mh-,e-lh- dk fo’k; Fkk
ds #i mifLFkr tu leqnk; dks lacksf/kr djrs FksA ;g dsoy mudh ^^ck;ksykWftdy VªkaLQkjes”ku ,lksfl;sVsM fon lkbfdd esVkekjQksfll ,.M
“kkjhfjd mifLFkfr esa gh gksrk FkkA ckck }kjk ojkHk; eqnzk nsus ij Mh-,e- okbl olkZ** FkkA bl izopu dk fuEufyf[kr ds lkFk lekiu gqvkA
lhekuk tkrk FkkA vU;Fkk mUgsa /keZ egk lEesyu ds #i esa ?kksf’kr fd;k tkrk vr% rqEgkjk Hkfo’; mTtoy gS u dsoy mTtoy cfYd xkjaVhd`r gSA lHkh
FkkA mudh mifLFkfr ij Hkh ,sls rhu ekSds vk, tc vk;kstu dks /keZ egk izdkj dh HkkotM+rk ls eqDr ,d u;k vk/;kfRed thou fudV Hkfo’; esa vo”;
lEesyu ?kksf’kr fd;k x;k] ,d teZuh ds fVeju esa vkSj nks Hkkjr esaA fuEu vk,xkA varZeq[krk ds bl pj.k esa ije iq#’k ds bl “kk”or [ksy esa ftlesa
Øekuqlkj vk;kstu gksrk Fkk% lHkh HkkSfrd] ekufld lÙkk;sa vkxs dh vksj vxzlj gSa] ,d fnu ekufld {ks=
iaMky esa ckck dk vkxeu] ckck dks ekyk igukuk] izHkkr laxhr dk xk;u] vk/;kfRed #i esa mUur gksxk vkSj v.kq psruk Hkwekpsruk ds lkFk feydj ,d
ckck }kjk uo fookfgrksa dks vk”khokZn nsuk] ckck }kjk iq:Ldkj forj.k] muds gks tk,xhA ije iq#’k Hkh ml “kqHk fnu dh izrh{kk dj jgs gSaA os rqEgkjs lkFk
le{k dkSf”kdh vkSj rkaMo u`R; dh izLrqfr] izHkkr laxhr dk xk;u] ckck dk gS & os rqEgsa mfpr fn”kk iznku djsaxs] rkfd lkoZHkkSfed l`f’V dh eqfDr ds
Mh-,e-lhizopu] laxPN}a xk;u] xq:iwtk ckck }kjk ojkHk; eqnzk nsuk] ckck lqlekpkj ds lkFk rqe fcuk fdlh dfBukbZ ds vius y{; rd igqap tkvksxsA
dk vk”khokZn vkSj vkorZ dhrZu ds chp ckck }kjk iaMky ls tkukA ^ôs ogh djsaxs tks vko”;d gSA rqe mudh vkKk dk ikyu djrs tkvks] mudk
ckck us vius thou esa yxHkx 350 Mh-,e-lh- fn;s & ,d ckj dsoy o’kZ dk;Z djrs tkvks vkSj viuh iwjh ÅtkZ ls muds dFku ds vuqlkj pyksA rqEgkjs
1966 esa gh 39 Mh-,e-lh- fn,A orZeku esa gekjs ikl fjdkMZ esa 215 Mh-,e- vPNs dk;ksZa vkSj vk/;kfRed xfrfof/k;ksa }kjk mudh varZeq[kh lksp dh xfr dks
lhizopu gSA nwljs ;k rks ntZ ugha fd;s x,] feys ugha ;k xqe gks x,A rst dj nksA ml lqugjs fnu dks tYn ls tYn vkus nks vksj vius thou dks
mTtoy cukvksA**
Mh-,e-lh- 1 tuojh 1989] vkuan uxj esa@Mh-,e-lh- 4 twu 1989] vkuan uxj esa

91- ojkHk; eqnzk
ojkHk; eqnzk fuHkZ;rk vkSj dìk iznku djus okyk Hkko gS tks oj vkSj vHk; ;g o.kZu eqnzk ds vusd izkIrdrkZvksa dks vuqHkoksa esa ls ,d gS %
eqnzk dk la;kstu gSA cka;ha tka?k ds Åij cka;k gkFk jgrk gS] gFksyh Åij dh ^^vpkud ,slk vuqHko gqvk fd ,d cM+h ygj esjs “kjhj ij Nk xbZ gSA eq>s
vksj jgrh gSA ;g oj eqnzk dgykrh gSA tcfd nka;k gkFk Åij da/ks rd yxk esjk eu vR;ar foLr`r gks x;k gSA eq>s yxk fd ckck vuar dk ,d
mBk;k tkrk gs] vkSj gFksyh ckgj dh vksj jgrh gSA ;g vHk; eqnzk dgykrh NksVk lk dksuk [kksy jgs gSa vkSj bldk izokg iw.kZ #i ls esjs Åij gks jgk
gSA gSA esjs “kjhj dk gj dks’k vkuan ls Liafnr gks mBkA eq>s csgn jksuk vk;k
ckck dgrs gSa % vkSj eSaus igyh ckj vuqHko fd;k fd dìk D;k gksrh gSA**
^^-------- vHk; dk vFkZ gS fuHkhZdrkA tc ge l`tu vkSj fouk”k dh ek;k dk
lkeuk djrs gSa rks pje lÙkk gels dgrh gS] ^?kcjkvks er] Mjks er] nqckjk
l`tu vo”; gksxk---A ;fn dksbZ vius eu dks ojkHk; eqnzk ij dsfUnzr djrk
gS rks d.kZ /keuh vkSj vU; raf=dk dksf”kdkvksa rFkk fu;a=d dksf”kdkvksa ij
/kukRed ekbØksokbVk dk izR;{k izHkko iM+rk gS----A lk/kd dks dgh vkSj u
ns[kdj bUgha nks eqnzkvksa dks ns[kuk pkfg,A** ekbØksokbVk bu nksuksa eqnzkvksa
ds ek/;e ls fu%l`r gksrk gSA ;g ,d vkarfjd jgL; gSA**
ckck vkerkSj ij ojkHk; eqnzk Mh-,e-lhizopu ds igys ;k bl fo”ks’k
vk”khokZn ds ckn fn;k djrs Fks%
losZ= lqf[ku% HkoUrq losZ lUrq fujke;k%]
losZ Hknzkf.k i”;Urq u df”pn~ nq[ke vkIuq;kr~
vkse “kkfUr% vkse “kkfUr% vkse “kkfUr%
mUgksaus 4 twu 1989 esa ^dYV] bUQsjsUl ,.M izksisfUlVh* izopu ds ckn
vk”khokZn dk ;g vuqokn fn;kA vkuan uxj esa 4 twu 1989 dks ckck ^dYV] bUQsjsUl ,.M izksisfUlVh* izopu
¼ml volj ij muds ojkHk; eqnzk nsus ls lacaf/kr rLohj yh xbZ½% ds ckn ¼eqnzk iwjh ugha cuh gS½ xfr esa ojkHk; eqnzk nsrs gq,A NBs ikB esa
lHkh yksx lq[kh gksa] lHkh yksx HkkSfrd ;k ekufld O;kf/k;ksa ls eqDr gksaA lHkh iz;qDr gksus okyh ojkHk; eqnzk rLohj ds nks laLdj.k gSa % vthr fo”okl ¼ckck
yksx lcdk mTToy i{k ns[ksa( fdlh dks Hkh ifjfLFkfr ds ncko esa d’V mBkuk ds eesjs HkkbZ uudw½ ds ?kj ij 1940 esa igyh ckj yh xbZ] vkSj 1960 ds
ugha iM+s- ---- vkse “kkfUr% vkse “kkfUr% vkse “kkfUr%** n”kd esa nwljh ckkj jru ,.M daiuh ds QksVksxzkfQd LVwfM;ks dksydkrk esa
tc ckck ojkHk; eqnzk nsrs Fks rks os ueLdkj ls izkjaHk djrs Fks] fQj os vius fy;k x;k FkkA nksuksa rLohjksa esa tkuqLi”kZ eqnzk ¼nksuksa gkFkksa dks ?kqVus ij
gkFkksa dks vyx djrs FksA ck;ha tka?k ds Åij ck;ka gkFk j[krs Fks] gFksyh Åij fVdkrs gq,] gFksfy;ksa dks Åij dh vksj j[krs gq,½ dh rLohjsa Hkh “kkfey gSaA
dh vksj j[krs Fks] vkSj nkfguk gkFk Åij da/ks rd mBkrs Fks vkSj gFksyh ckgj cgqpfpZr tsUVyeSu QksVks tks ckck dh dbZ iqLrdksa ds izkjaHk ds iUuksa ij gS]
dh vksj j[krs FksA mls Hkh nwljs ¼1960½ l= ds nkSjku fy;k x;k FkkA ckck us Lo;a bls
tsUVyeSu QksVks dk uke fn;kA
Ckkck dh vkuan uxj esa 1 tuojh 1988 dks Mh-,e-lh- esa ojkHk; eqnzk Fks igys ¼cka;s½ vkSj rqjar ckn esa ¼nka;s½ dh rLohj ¼eqnzk fn[kkuk izfrcaf/kr gksus ds
dkj.k bls ugha fn[kk;k tk ldrk gS½ 1990 ds Mh-,e-lh- dh rLohjsa Hkh ns[ksaA Mh-,e-lh- esa ckck dh ojkHk; eqnzk nsus ds igys vkSj ckn dh rLohjsaA

92- fjiksZfVax
tSls tSls laxBu c<+rk x;k ckck us fjiksZfVax dh O;oLFkk dk fuekZ.k fd;kA vk”kqrks’k ckck
“kq#vkr esa foHkkxksa ds Øekuqlkj iw.kZ dkfyd dk;ZdrkZvksa ls fjiksVZ yh tkrh ckck % gekjk mn~ns”; lq/kkjuk gS] naM nsuk ughaA ge fdlh dks ijs”kku ugha
FkhA ysfdu ckn esa fo”ks’k ftEesnkjh ¼tSls HkqfDr iz/kku½ okys ekfxZ;ksa ls Hkh djuk pkgrs gSaA ,d ckj tc mUgsa xyrh dk ,glkl gks tkrk gS rks ekeyk
fjiksVZ yh tkus yxhA blh Øe esa LFkk;h iw.kZdkfyd dk;ZdrkZvksa dh Hkh lekIr gks tkrk gSA eSa etcwr gwa vkSj l[r Hkh] ysfdu eSa rqels I;kj djrk
fjiksZfVax gksus yxhA varr% fjiksfVZax l=ksa dks vkj-Mh-,l- ¼fjO;w] fMQsDV] gwaA rqe ugha tkurs fd eSa rqels fdruk I;kj djrk gwa fdUrq eSa l[r Hkh gwaA
lkY;wlu½ dk uke fn;k x;kA vKkr Jksr
laiknd ckn esa eq>s ,d ofj’B dk;ZdrkZ ls iwNus dk ekSdk feyk fd dSls gj dksbZ
tc ckck fjiksfVZax ds fy;s vkrs Fks rks vkpk;Z yksx [kM+s gks tkrs Fks vkSj vke ckck dh izrkM+uk dks lg ysrk gSA mUgksaus dgk] ^^ge ra= dh yach ijaijk ls
rkSj ij iwjs fjiksfVZax l= ds nkSjku [kM+s gh jgrs FksA dHkh&dHkh ;fn l= tkurs gSa fd xq# ds ikl vius f”k’; dks i”kq thou ls ohj thou] vkSj ohj
yEck pyrk rks ckck mUgsa cSBus ds fy;s dgrs FksA vke rkSj ij ckck mu thou ls fnO; thou rd mRFkku djus dh ftEesnkjh gksrh gSA bls izkIr
yksxksa dk uke i<+us ds fy, dgrs ftUgsa fjiksVZ nsuk gksrk FkkA egklfpo mu djus ds fy, xq: dks O;ogkj esa csgn dM+os vkSjs csgn ehBs ds chp
yksxksa dh ?kks’k.kk djrs] tSls & ,l-,l- euhyk lsDVj ;fn fjiksfVZax laDVj mrkj&p<+ko djuk iM+rk gSA ;g gj f”k’; ds ekeys esa vyx vyx gksrk
Lrj ij gksrh] ;k ch-ih- gqxyh] ;fn fjiksfVZax HkqfDr iz/kkuksa dh gksrhA gSA
,d fuf”pr Øe Fkk % igys bZjkt fQj ,l-Mh-,e] ih-;w-] lsokny vkSj var ^^vf/kd egRoiw.kZ ;g gS fd ckck us gesa funsZ”k fn;k fd v/khuLFk vkpk;ksZa
esa “ks’k foHkkxA ckck muls iz”u iwNrs Fks vkSj lnk mu dk;ZdrkZvksa dks idM+rs ds lkFk dSlk O;ogkj fd;k tk,A mUgksaus dgk fd ge tks dM+kbZ cjrrs gS
Fks] ftUgksaus fu;eksa dk mYya?ku fd;k gksrk FkkA rFkk mUgsa lcds lkeus
rks dM+kbZ ds gj nl fgLls ds fy, gesa de ls de X;kjg fgLls I;kj nsuk
mtkxj dj nsrs FksA fQj os Lo;a mUgsa ltk nsrs ;k eSa muds funsZ”k ds vuqlkj
pkfg,A muds ekeys esa eq>s yxrk gS fd os ftruh l[rh djrs Fks mldh
ltk nsrk FkkA gj fdlh esa dqN u dqN dfe;k¡ gksrh gSa blfy;s ges”kk dksbZ
muds vlhe I;kj ls dksbZ rqyuk gh ugha gks ldrhA ckck dk vfLrRo gh
u dksbZ gksrk Fkk ftls mlds nks’kiw.kZ dk;Z dh ltk feyrh FkhA ftu yksxksa
gekjs fy, gS] os vius fy, dqN ugha djrsA eq>s bl ckr ls dksbZ QdZ ugha
dk dk;Z viw.kZ gksrk] mUgsa fy[kdj nsuk gksrk Fkk fd ,d fuf”pr vof/k esa
iM+rk fd ckck ds fo’k; esa esjh jk; dks dksbZ lgh le>rk gS ;k xyr \
dk;Z iwjk dj ysaxs] ;g vof/k Hkh vke rkSj ij ,d fnu dh gh gksrh FkhA
D;ksafd ;g esjk nSfud vuqHko gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd dM+s O;ogkj dh dksbZ
tc ckck cksy jgs gksrs rks ,d fuf”pr f”k’Vkpkj dk ikyu djuk gksrk Fkk
lhek esjs lkFk muds fj”rs dks fgyk ugha ldrhA**
& eSa ,d mnkgj.k nsrk gw¡ % fu;e Fkk fd tc ckck cksysaxs rks dksbZ chp esa
lcdh vyx&vyx t:jrsa gSa & viuk jkLrk gSA bu o’kksZa esa eSaus ns[kk fd
O;o/kku ugha MkysxkA vkidks rHkh cksyuk gS tc vkidks blds fy, ladsr
ckck dqN nknk yksxksa dks dBksj :i ls MkaVrs Fks] dqN dks ,d Hkh MkaV ugha
fn;k x;k gksA ,d ckj ckck ,d vHkkjrh; nknk ls iwN jgs Fks vaxzsth esa
feyh] tcfd vf/kdka”k chp esa FksA nhfn;ksa ds lkFk crkZo esa os dHkh muds
jksVh cukus gsrq vkVk vkSj ikuh feykdj xwaFkus dh fØ;k dks D;k dgrs gSa \
“kjhj ij ugha ekjrs FksA mUgksaus dsoy viuh [kqyh gFksyh ij mudh NM+h
ckck us dbZ ckj iwNk fdUrq ml nknk dks “kCn ;kn ugha vk;kA rc ,d
Hkkjrh; nknk us chp esa cksyrs gq, bl “kCn dks crk fn;kA ^^ckck “kCn uhM dks eglwl fd;kA fQj Hkh gkykafd mudk “kkjhfjd nnZ ux.; Fkk ysfdu
¼Knead½ gSA** ckck rqjar Øksf/kr gks x;sA ^êSaus rqels ugha iwNkA eSaus bl blls mUgsa nknk yksxksa ds gh leku Lo;a dks cnyus vkSj leiZ.k djus dh
yM+ds ls iwNk Fkk] eSa mls dqN fl[kkuk pkgrk FkkA ;g mldh Hkk’kk gSA og izsj.kk feyrh FkhA
“kCn tkurk gS fdUrq mls ;kn ugha vk jgk FkkA rqe chp esa D;ksa cksys \** VªSoYl fon n fefLVd ekLVj
ckck us esjs tfj;s mls fu;e dk mYya?ku djus ds fy, nafMr fd;kA mUgksaus
eq>ls dgk ^^mls ekjks] vkSj tksj ls ekjks**A
fjiksfVZax l=] twu 1986 frytyk esaA

93- thrs tkxrs fo”odksa”ak] Hkk’kkfon~ vkSj nwjn”khZ
vius vkjaHk ds fnuksa esa ckck dks ,d thfor fo”o dks’k ds #i esa tkuk tkrk
FkkA ckn ds o’kksZ esa ekxZ xq# ds #i esa mUgksus lpeqp ,d fo”odks”k fy[kkA
jfookj dks n”kZu ijaijk dh “kq:vkr 1980 esa uekfe d`’.k lqanje~ ds lkFk
gqbZ] fQj 1981 esa cqf) dh eqfDr uO;ekuork okn vkSj ue% f”kok; “kkark;
1982 esa fn;k x;kA 9 flrEcj 1985 ls mUgksaus jfookj ds n”kZuksa esa ,d
vlk/kkj.k Jà[kyk izkjaHk dh tks vxys ikap o’kksZa rd pyh vkSj varr% “kCn
p;fudk ds 26 [kaM ¼”kCnksa dk laxzg½ dh jpuk gqbZA
laiknd
ewy #i ls “kCn p;fudk ,d Jà[kyk gS tks caxkyh ds Hkk’kk foKku vkSj
Hkk’kk”kkL= ds fy, lefiZr gS fdUrq ;g blls dgha vf/kd gSA ys[kd “kCn
dk mi;ksx ekuoh; Kku ds fofHkUu ifjn`”;ksa&bfrgkl] Hkwxksy] fpfdRlk]
foKku] dyk] /keZ] n”kZu dh vuwBh ;k=k ij ys tkus ds fy;s djrs gSaA vkSj
bl izfØ;k esa muds vius Kku dh vfeV eqgj u;s fopkjksa ds lkFk gekjs
vuqHko dks le`) djrh gSA ;g gesa viuh ekuoh; fojklr dks bl rjg
ns[kus esa l{ke djrh gS tSlk igys dHkh ugha gqvkA vf/kdka”k egku~ ys[kdksa
dh rjg os ifjiw.kZ dFkkdkj gSaA ftuds ikl dFkkvksa dk dHkh lekIr u gksus
okyk Jksr gS] Lo;a ds vuqHko vkSj vuqHkwr dgkfu;ka gS tks ikBd dks cka/k
ysrh gS vkSj mls ekuoh; Kku ds ckx esa ys tkrh gS] vkSj ,slk djrs gq,
ys[kd ,d ,slh ¼caxkyh½ Hkk’kk dks ifj’d`r vkSj fodflr djrs gSa tks nqfu;k
dh ikapoha lcls T;knk cksyh tkus okyh Hkk’kk gS vkSj viuh egku~ iwoZt
laLd`r dh fudVre thfor Hkk’kk gSA
“kCn p;fudk ij izdkf”kr fVIif.k;k¡ mnwZ] mfM+;k vkSj ,d vU; vKkr fyfi esa ckck dh fy[kkoVA ckck us fy[kk
“kCn p;fudk ds izopu nsus ls igys] ckck us twu ls uoacj 1953 rd o.kZ fd bl lekpkj i= dk “kh’kZd ewy eSfFkyh fyfi esa gksuk pkfg,A ¼”kh’kZd nk;ha
vksj ckck }kjk fyf[kr½ vkSj “kh’kZd ds uhps mUgksaus caxyk fyfi esa ,d
foKku] blds ckn 1984&85 esa vkB [kaMksa dh o.kZ fofp=k nhA caxky ds ,d mi”kh’kZd fy[kk gS% ^^,d ek= eSfFkyh nSfud**A
iz[;kr fo}ku us d.kZ fofp=k ds dqN v/;k;ksa dks i<+us ds ckn viuh fnukad 24 tqykbZ 1983 dks ckck us Jh g’kZ fyfi esa jktk g’kZo/kZu dk uke
fy[kk tks yxHkx 1500 o’kZ iwoZ gq, FksA 1981 esa mUgksaus dgk] ^îzkphu czkEgh
Hkkoukvksa dks O;Dr fd;kA % ^êSa vk”p;Z pfdr gw¡A ;g fdrkch Kku dh fyfi dk ifjofrZr :i Jh g’kZ fyfi gSA bls jktk g’kZo/kZu ds uke ij Jh g’kZ
vfHkO;fDr ugha gSA ;g esjs fy, ,d bygke dh rjg gSA** 1979 esa teZuh fyfi dgk x;kA ,d eqgj tks ckn esa feyh og blh Jh g’kZ fyfi esa gSA oxZ
ds guksoj esa ckck us dgk Fkk] ^ô’kZ 1980 ds ckn ls lkewfgd euksfoKku esa dks’Vd dh gLrfyfi bl rjg gS %
¼30 twu 1950 dks ikfVyhiq= dkyksuh esa ckck }kjk fy[kk x;k( ;g fyfi ds
dqN cM+s cnyko dh rqe mEehn dj ldrs gks] vkSj o’kZ 2000 ls Økafrdkjh fodkl ds laca/k esa gSA½ vewY; jru lkjaxh
cnyko “kq: gks tk,xkA**
26 ebZ 1984 dks mUgksaus dgk % ^êkuork ,d u;s ;qx dh ngyht ij gSA
vkSj 1987 ds vDVwcj esa ,d HkqfDr iz/kku fjiksZfVax esa mUgksaus dgk] ^^geus
u;s ;qx dh lhek dks ikj dj fy;k gSA** fxj/kj tks ml le; muds lkeus
cSBk Fkk] mlus crk;k ^^mUgksaus gesa crk;k fd gekjk dke ;g irk yxkuk gS
fd ml u;s ;qx esa dSls thuk gSA mUgksaus gesa ,d vkn”kZ ns fn;k gS fdUrq
gesa ;g irk yxkuk pkfg, fd O;ogkfjd :i ls bls dSls vey esa ykuk
gSA** nknk iz.kokRedkuan ds vuqlkj ckck us ,d ckj lqHkk’k ukbd ¼eqacbZ½
dks dgk Fkk % ^^tc dkfLed ekbZaM ;g lkspsxk fd bZ”oj dsfUnzr n”kZu dh
LFkkiuk dk le; vk x;k gS] rks lHkh bdkbZ eu mlh ds vuqlkj lkspuk
izkjaHk dj nsaxsA vHkh vlaHko yxrk gS rc og ,d LokHkkfod ckr gks tk,xhA**
laiknd x.k
,d jkr tc ckck ,d QhYM okd ls ykSVs rks geus muds fy, izHkkr laxhr
xkuk “kq: fd;kA ckck cSBs ugha] os [kM+s jgs vkSj gels ,d izkphu Hkk’kk esa
ckr djus yxs] ftlesa dbZ xgjh vkSj vlkekU; /ofu;k¡ FkhaA fQj mUgksaus
dgk] ^^bl Hkk’kk dks nl gtkj o’kksZa ls ugha lquk x;k gSA** Xkgjh vkokt esa
cksyuk tkjh j[krs gq,] ckck us dgk] ^ôg {k.k tc rqe ije iq#’k ds izFke
ckj laidZ esa vkrs gksa] og bruk iqjkru gS fd bls ;kn ugha j[kk tk ldrkA**
mUgksaus bu vafre “kCnksa dk yack mPpkj.k djds crk;kA Rkc jkf= dkyhu
ok;q dks varZKku ls rjafxr djrs vkSj gesa vpafHkr djrs gq, ckck vius ?kj
ds vanj pys x,A
94- frytyk ck<+
flrEcj 1986 esa frytyk esa fnYyh lsDVj vkj-Mh-,l- ¼leh{kk] nks’k] 25 flrEcj dks frytyk ls ckck dk fudyuk ,d ekfeZd n`”; FkkA os ,d
lek/kku½ ds nkSjku ckj”k ls iwjs oh-vkbZ-ih- uxj {ks= esa ck<+ vk xbZ FkhA xksUMksyk uko esa cSB x,] tcfd dk;ZdrkZ vkSj ekfxZ;ksa us uko dks ckbZikl
vkpk;ksZa us ,eVZ vkSj ,seVsZy ds cSuj rys jkgr dk;Z izkjaHk fd;k] ftlls jksM+ ij lhus ls Åaps ikuh ls gksrs gq, ckgj fudkykA ogka ls ,d fo”ks’k cl
vklikl ds LFkkuh; yksxksa dks vkink ls jkgr feyhA tks yksx ck<+ esa Qals }kjk os ysd xkMZu x,A
gq, Fks mUgsa Åaph Hkwfe ij igqapk;k x;kA fQj mUgksaus Hkkstu vkSj vkiwfrZ dk
forj.k fd;k rFkk lehi ds iwohZ esVªksiksfyVu ckbZ ikl ij ,d eq¶r jlksbZ
dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ ftlls gtkjksa yksxksa dks Hkkstu fn;k x;kA ml le;
;g fu.akZ; fy;k x;k fd ckck dh lqj{kk ds fy, mUgsa frytyk fLFkr muds
fuokl e/kqdksjd ls fudky dj ysd xkMZu fLFkr fuokl e/kqekyap ys tk;k
tk;A ckck us rc rd ogka ls fudyus ls badkj dj fn;k tc rd fd
vklikl ds yksx lqjf{kr txg ugha igqap tkrs rFkk mudh cqfu;knh t:jrksa
dks iwjk ugha fd;k tkrkA ,slk gksus ds ckn gh mUgksaus lgefr nhA

95- vkj- ;w- izopu
Ckkck ds fjuk”kk ;wfuolZy izopu v/;{kh; lacks/ku gqvk djrs FksA 26 tuojh ;qfDrdj.k dh ;g izfØ;k ekuo eu ds gj igyw dks iquZxfBr djus dh
1958 dks f=eqgku] Mh-,e-lh- esa igyk vkj-;w- v/;{kh; lacks/ku gqvkA bl ekuoh; {kerk dks fodflr dj gksuk pkfg,A leL;k fofp= gS fdUrq fudV
izopu dk fo’k; ^vkt dh leL;k* FkkA gekjs orZeku fjdkMZ esa 26 vU; Hkfo’; esa gesa bls gy djuk pkfg, vkSj D;ksafd blus dbZ leL;k;sa mRiUu
vkj-;wizopu miyC/k gSaA “ks’k dks laHkor% <wa<k tkuk gSA miyC/k lacks/ku esa dh gSa] ekuo lekt dks dbZ ckj foHkkftr fd;k gS & dbZ yM+kbZ;ksa vkSj
;s gSa( ^foKku vkSj tula[;k fu;a=.k*] ^ra= vkSj Hkkjrh; vk;Z lH;rk*] ^lH;rk fdrus gh ;q)ksa dks tUe fn;k gSA ;g leL;k iwjs czEgk.M dh “kkafr dks Hkax
dk Hkfo’;*] êkbdzksokbVe czEgk.Mh; rRo dk jgL;e; foltZu*] ^lH;rk dk dj ldrh gSA** blfy, gesa bl leL;k dks gy djuk gksxk vkSj thou ds
Hkfo’;*] Mkbesa”kUl vkQ ekbØkslkbfdd ykSafxax vkSj eSVj ,.M ,ClVªSDVA rhuksa Lrjksa HkkSfrd] ekufld vkSj vk/;kfRed ij ,d u;s fo”o dk fuekZ.k
vkf[kjh ckj] 2 twu 1990 vkuan uxj esa fn;k x;k izopu ^n ekbZaM xzksFk djuk gksxkA eq>s vk”kk gS fd cPps vkSj cfPp;ksa] rqEgkjs lkewfgd iz;kl ls
bu eSXuhV~;wM* FkkA ml izopu dk vafre Hkkx bl rjg Fkk % ^^dsoy os bl laca/k esa dqN Bksl dk;Z gksxkA rqe rqPN izk.kh ugh gks] rqe ije firk
fopkj rjax tks vk/;kfRed Lrj ls fudyrh gS] ekuork dks HkkotM+rk ds ijekRek dh mRd`’V vfHkO;fDr gksA blfy;s rqEgsa rqjar dqN Bksl djuk
fouk”kdkjh izHkko ls cpk;saxhA ml izHkko ls tks euq’;ksa dks euq’; ls vyx gksxkA leL;k dk rqjar gy pkfg,A**
djrk gS] tks ekuo lekt dk ,d vfLrRo gksus esa ck/kk Mkyrk gSA
ckck vkj- ;w- izopu ^n ekabZM xzkst bu eSXuhV~;wM* nsrs gq,A

96- ekbØksokbVk
dksydkrk esa 31 fnlEcj 1986 dks ckck us ekbØksokbVk foKku dh “kq:vkr ^êq>s yxrk gS] gekjh vk/;kfRed lk/kuk ls cfYd gekjh ekSfyd ekufld]
dhA muds vuqlkj ;g orZeku euq’; dh ckSf)d {kerk ls 200 o’kZ vkxs dk vk/;kfRed lk/kuk ls lHkh Lrjksa ij le>us dh “kfDr fodflr gksxhsA gekjs
foKku gSA ^^HkwekrRo dk jgL;e; mRltZu** vkj- ;w- izopuksa esa ;qxkUrdkjh le>us dh “kfDr Hkh fodflr gksxh vkSj ml fodflr “kfDr ds lkFk ge
gSA bu ekbØksokbVk ds lHkh jgL;ksa dks tku ik;saxsA**
ml izopu dk va”k % vxys <+kbZ o’kksZas esa 1986 ds izFke izopu ls twu 1989 ds var rd ckck us
^^,slh lÙkk,sa gS tks HkkSfrd vkSj ekufld nksuksa vfHkO;fDr;ksa ds nk;js esa vkrh bl uohu foKku ij yxHkx chl vkSj izopu fn;s ftlesa mudk vafre pkd
gSa] tks ijek.kqvksa] bysDVªkuksa ;k izksVkuksa ls Hkh rqyuk esa NksVh ;k lw{e gksrh cksMZ ls feukj Fkk] êkbØksokbZVk* vkSj ^dkLeksykth* tks 10 twu 1989 dks
gS] vkSj ekufld {ks= esa fpÙk ¼ectoplasm½ ls Hkh lw{e gks ldrh gSA ,slh fn;k x;kA bls mUgksaus ^^lksp dh ,d ubZ fn”kk ---- ,d u;k nk”kZfud
oLrqvksa ;k bu lÙkkvksa ds fy;s eSa ekbØksokbV~e dk iz;ksx djrk gw¡A ;s n`f’Vdks.k ------nk”kZfud fopkj dk u;k Ldwy** dgkA o’kZ 1988 esa mUgksaus
ekbØksokbVe ;k cgqopu esa ekbØksokbZVk izksVksIykfTed Øe ls ugha gS vkSj ekbØksokbVk vuqla/kku ds fy, ekbØksokbZVk mi lfefr dk xBu fd;kA
bl rjg mudk dkcZu v.kqvksa ;k dkcZu ijek.kqvksa ls cgqr de laca/k gS] mUgksaus ,d ckj bl lfefr dks crk;k %
ftUgsa bl czEgk.M esa izkjafHkd fcUnq ;k thou ds izkjafHkd pj.k ds :i esa ^^vc i`Foh ds fu;a=.k ds fy, pje lÙkk }kjk /kukRed ekbØksokbZVk dks
ekuk tkrk gSA tgka rd HkkSfrdrk dk iz”u gS ekbØksokbZVk dh fLFkfr fpÙk j[kk x;k gSA ;gka rd fd lokZf/kd vk?kkr igqapkus okyh ?kVukvksa ds ckn
vkSj bysDVªku ds chp dh gS] ysfdu u rks os fpÙk gS vkSj u gh bysDVªkuA Hkh ;g i`Foh dsoy mTtoy Hkfo’; dh vksj gh c<+sxh vkSj ekuork dks /kkfeZd
^^fdlh oLrq ;k fo’k; ds ckjs esa tc ge ;g tkurs gSa fd mldk vfLrRo vkuan dh izkfIr gksxhA**
rks gS fdUrq mldh fo”ks’krk;sa vkSj vU; fooj.k gesa Kkr ugha rks ge dgrs 15 tqykbZ 1988 dks ckck us ?kks’k.kk dh fd os ,d fo”ks’k izdkj dh lk/
gSa ;g jgL;e; gSA blfy, ekbØksokbZVk ds ckjs esa ge dg ldrs gSa fd os kuk&ekbZØksokbZVk lk/kuk dqN pqus gq, HkDrksa dks nsaxsA bu HkDrksa dks nqfu;k
jgL;e; gaSA os izksVksIykfTed Øe esa ugha gSa] blfy, muds izksVkstkbd ds fofHkUu fgLls ls cqyk;k x;k Fkk] ftUgsa bls izkIr djus ds fy;s ,d
lajpuk ;k eksVkstksbd lajpuk gksus dk iz”u gh mRiUu ugha gksrkA os dqN fuf”pr le;kfof/k ds vanj igqapuk FkkA 15 tqykbZ 1988 ls 9 ekpZ 1989
jgL;e; gSA rd 155 ekfxZ;ksa vkSj dk;ZdrkZvksa dks ekbØksokbZVk lk/kuk nh xbZA mUgsa
vc] bl ekbØksokbVe ;k ekbZØksokbVk ds fo’k; esa O;kid “kks/k dk;Z gksuk ;g ckck ls O;f’Vxr #i ls izkIr djuk Fkk] D;ksafd blesa ekbØksokbZVk dk
pkfg,A gekjk ;g dk;Z cM+k gS vkSj gesa fcuk fdlh nsjh ds ekbZØkokbVk ds iz;ksx djuk Fkk tks dsoy ckck gh iznku dj ldrs FksA ekbØksokbVk foKku
fo’k; esa “kks/kdk;Z “kq: dj nsuk gSA ,slk u gksus ij vk/kqfud lekt esa dbZ ds vk/kkj ij ckck us vius nÙkd iq= fda”kqd dks gcZy nokvksa vkSj lkSan;Z
leL;kvksa dk lek/kku vPNs rjhds ls ugha gks ik,xkA ftl rjg izek izlk/kuksa ds lw= fl[kk, vkSj bldks cukus dh ckjhfd;k¡ crkabZA ml le;
¼lerqY;rk vkSj larqyu½ ckSf)drk ;k ckSf)d [kkst ds {ks= esa vfuok;Zrk gS] ls vkpk;Z fda”kqd jatu ljdkj vU; laxBukRed drZO;ksa ds vykok
mlh izdkj ekbØksokbZVk ij mPp ckSf)d {kerk dk vuqlU/kku dk;Z vR;ar ekbØksokbVk LokLF; mRiknksa ds O;olkf;d mRiknu vkSj forj.k dh
vko”;d gSA ------ ftEesnkjh fuHkk jgs gSaA
og fnu vo”; vk;sxk tc euq’; dk bu ekbØksokbZVk ij mfpr fu;a=.k
gksxkA**
10 twu 1989 dks ckck us viuk vafre pkd cksMZ lsfeukj ^ ekbØksokbVk ,.M dkLeksykWth* fn;kA os pkVZ ij funsZ”k nsrs jgs ftls “kaHkw f”kokuan nknk us CySd
cksMZ ij fy[kkA

97- ekLVj ;wfuV] [ksrh vkSj ifjfLFkfrdh
1984 ds twu esa ckck us psrkouh nh Fkh] ^êuq’;ksa dks lrdZ jguk pkfg,A mUgsa 1987 esa ekLVj ;wfuV dk;ZØe dk izkjaHk gqvkA ekLVj ;wfuV] xzkeh.k
ifjfLFkfrdh ds vuqlkj vius fopkjksa] ;kstukvksa vkSj xfrfof/k;ksa dk iquxZBu cgqmn~ns”kh; fodkl dsUnzksa dk ekWMy FkhaA ml le; rd vkuan uxj gh
djuk pkfg, vkSj dksbZ fodYi ugha gSA^^ ekWMy Fkk] ysfdu ckn ds o’kksZa esa dbZ vkSj ekLVj ;wfuV LFkkfir fd;s x,A
1987 ds var ls 1990 ds e/; rd mUgkaus s [ksrh vkSj ikfjfLFkfrdh ij dbZ 10 uoacj 1989 dks ckck us ekLVj ;wfuV bdkb;ksa ij izopu fn;kA dqN
va”k % ^êkLVj ;wfuV vkuan uxj ds y?kq #i gksaxs % ekLVj ;wfuV dk laLd`r
ckrsa crkbZa] mues ls dbZ dks vlhekuan nknk us fyfic) dj fy;k FkkA nknk
uke pØ usfe gS] ftldk vFkZ gS pØ dk dsUnzA eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd lHkh ekLVj
us Lo;a d`f’k oSKkfud dk izf”k{k.k fy;k FkkA 2 vizSy 1990 dks mudh ;wfuV lHkh izdkj ls vkfFkZd #i ls vkRefuHkZj gksaA
dE;qfuLVksa }kjk gR;k dj nh xbZA bl dkj.k nknk ^vkbfM;y QkfeZx Hkkx&2 ^êkLVj ;wfuV fo”ks’k #i ls f”k{kk] laLdf`r] vFkZ”kkL= vkSj vk/;kfRed
ds izdk”ku ds dk;Z dh ns[kjs[k Lo;a ugha dj ik,aA ckck }kjk Qjojh] ekpZ mRFkku ls lacaf/kr lsokvksa dk foLrkj djsaxhA ;s ekLVj ;wfuV lHkh euq’;ksa
1988 vkSj ekpZ 1989 esa fn;s x;s izopuksa vkSj nknk }kjk rS;kj fd;s x, ys[kksa ds Hkfo’; dks csgrj cukus ds fy, dke djsaxhA igys euq’;ksa dk Hkfo’; vkSj
¼notes½ ds vk/kkj ij bl iqLrd dk izdk”ku gqvkA Qjojh 1988 esa ckck us fQj lHkh thoksa dk Hkfo’; lq/kkjus ds fy;s dke djsaxhA ,slk djrs le; os
egRoiw.kZ Qlyksa] Qly lfEeJ.k] jksVslu vkSj ,dhd`r [ksrh ds fofHkUu igyqvksa fdlh tkfr] iaFk] jax vkSj jk’Vªh;rk dh ck/kkvksa dh ijokg ugha djsaxhA
ij foLr`r funsZ”k fn;s] vkSj mlh ekpZ esa >hy vkSj ufn;ksa ds fdukjs o`{kkjksi.k ekuork fdlh d`f=e vojks/k dks ugha ekurhA**
^^,d vkn”kZ ekLVj ;wfuV dh izkFkfed vko”;drk;sa D;k gSa \ ;s ikap gSa]
ds ckjs esa crk;k FkkA ,d lky ckn mUgksaus ty laj{k.k ij ,d izopu fn;k
tks izmr dh ikap U;wure vko”;drkvksa ds vuq:i gSaA lcls igys o’kZ Hkj
ftlesa oSf”od tyladV vkSj lw[ks ds dkj.kksa dks js[kkafdr fd;kA mUgksaus ds fy, i;kZIr Hkkstu dh O;oLFkk gksA nwljs oL=ksa ds fy;s i;kZIr js”kksa dk
flapkbZ ds loksZÙke rjhdksa dks crk;kA mUgksaus ufn;ksa ij NksVs cka/k ¼psd MSe½] mRiknu gksA rhljk lHkh ekLVj ;wfuV esa izkFkfed vkSj blds vkxs ds Ldwy
NksVs rkykcksa vksj >hyksa ds fuekZ.k dh iSjoh dh] tgk¡ izkd`frd ty lalk/ku “kq: gksuk pkfg,A pkSFkk lkekU; vkSj fo”ks’k fpfdRlk bdkb;ksa dh LFkkiuk
ugha gSaA mUgksaus vYi o’kkZ ds le; esa lrgh ty laj{k.k ds fy, ouhdj.k] gksuk pkfg,A bu fpfdRlk ;wfuV dks oSdfYid fpfdRlk mipkjksa ij fo”ks’k
fo”ks’kdj ufn;ksa] rkykcksa] >hyks ds fdukjs] djus ij tksj fn;kA o’kZ 1960 esa tksj nsuk pkfg,A ------ vkSj ikapok] ekLVj ;wfuV dks vR;ar xjhc yksxksa ds
izkjaHk ls ysdj vkt rd bu o’kksZa esa vkuan uxj dh gfj;kyh ckck }kjk lq>k, fy, ?kj cukus dh ;kstuk,a “kq: djuk pkfg,A^^
x, ty laj{k.k mik;ksa ds izHkkodkjh gksus dk izek.k gSA ^^gekjk ekLVj ;wfuV dk;ZØe iwohZ mnkÙkrk vkSj if”peh xfr”khyrk dk
la;kstu gSA*
vlhekuan nknk vlhekuan nknk

98- vkuan ekxZ xq:dqy
ftl rjg xq: dk vFkZ gS ^va/ksjs dks gVkus okyk*] xq:dqy dk vFkZ gS ,d ml vafre izopu ds dqN va”k% ^^;fn euq’; xaHkhjrk ls fopkj djs rks os
laLFkku tks vius Nk=ksa ds eu ls vKkurk ds va/ksjs dks nwj djrk gSA NksVs&cM+s lHkh dk;ksZa dks ,d tqV gksdj lqanj rjhds ls dj ldrs gSaA dke
7 flrEcj 1990 dks ckck us f”k{kk dh izkphu vkJe “kSyh ds vk/kkj ij vkuan FkksM+s le; esa vkSj cgqr de esgur ls iwjk fd;k tk ldrk gSA yksxksa ds
ekxZ xq:dqy dh LFkkiuk dh vkSj dqyifr dk nkf;Ro “kaHkwf”kokuan nknk dks dY;k.k dks izHkkfor fd;k tk ldrk gSA ,sls ,dtqVrk ls dke djus vkSj
fn;kA dqN fnuksa ckn ckck us muls iwNk] ^D;k rqe bl ftEesnkjh dk nk;jk “kS{kf.kd vkSj vuqla/kku mn~ns”;ksa ds fy, xq:dqy dh LFkkiuk dh gSA bl
le>rs gks] tks eSaus rqEgsa nh gS \** gkykafd nknk dks muds dk;Z ds fo’k; esa ;kstuk esa dbZ ftEesnkj O;f’V;ksa dks “kkfey fd;k x;k gSA ------ eSa ;g Hkh
ekywe ugha Fkk] fQj Hkh mUgksaus tckc fn;k]** gka] ckckA** ckck us iwNk ^^D;k eSa ?kks’k.kk djrk gwa fd xq:dqy dh LFkkiuk ugha gksus tk jgh gS cfYd ;g
rqe ij Hkjkslk dj ldrk gw¡\** nknk us tokc fn;k]** gka ckckA** var esa ckck LFkkfir gks x;k gSA rqe lHkh bls etcwr djks vkSj lkewfgd iz;klksa ls
us iwNk] ^^D;k rqe dke dj ikvksxs\** vc nknk dks Kkr ugha Fkk fd os dke bldh izxfr lqfuf”pr djksA ----- lkewfgd lg;ksx ls bls LFkkfir djuk
djik;saxs ;k ugha] fdUrq mUgksaus tokc fn;k]** gka ckck] vkidh dìk lsA** ;gh lHkh dk nkf;Ro gSA bl “kqHk {k.k ls rqEgsa O;f’Vxr vkSj lkewfgd :i ls
tokc Fkk ftls lquus dk ckck bartkj dj jgs FksA fQj os eqLdqjk, vkSj cksys] izxfr djus dk ladYi ysuk pkfg, vkSj i`Foh ij ,d u;s lekt dk fuekZ.k
^êSaus igys gh rqEgkjk vf/kdka”k dke dj fn;k gsA** djuk pkfg,A** nknk HkkLdjkuan ds vuqlkj ckck us dgk] ^^;fn dksbZ
ckck us funsZ”k fn;k fd vkuan ekxZ xq:dqy] vkuan ekxZ f”k{kk iz.kkyh ds fy, ifj;kstuk gS tks esjs lHkh dk;ZØeksa dks “kkfey djrh gS] rks og xq:dqy
eap dk dke djsxkA vkSj dqN gh le; ckn mUgksaus xq:dqy dks fodflr djus gSA**
ds fy, 46 ladk;ksa dks lwphc) fd;kA
4 ebZ 1986 dks “kCn p;fudk ds ,d izopu esa ckck us dqyifr ds vFkZ ds
ckjs esa crk;k Fkk( 3 flracj 1989 dks mUgksaus xq:dqy ds ,sfrgkfld ifjizs{;
ds fo’k; esa ckr dh Fkh( 22 vkSj 29 flrEcj 1990 dks mUgksaus xq:dqy ds dbZ
ladk;ksa tSls fpfdRlk foKku] Hkwxksy] HkwfoKku] [kuu] bfrgkl vkSj n”kZu ds
fy, fn”kk funsZ”k fn,( vkSj 29 flracj 1990 dks mUgksaus xq:dqy ds bfrgkl
vkSj mldh dk;Z ;kstuk ij ,d izopu fn;kA
nknk “kaHkwf”kokuan 1990 ds n”kd ds izkjaHk esaA

99- ckck dk nsg R;kx
ckck us ,d ckj dgk Fkk] ^^tc esjk dk;Z lekIr gks tk;sxk rks eSa rqjar pyk tSlk fd vkuan ewfrZ% tekyiqj b;lZ esa of.kZr gS] nknk ds”kokuan ;kn djrs
tkÅaxkA** ,d Hkh vfrfjDr iy ds fy, ugha :dwaxkA** gSa fd vxys fnu] 21 vDVwcj 1990 dks D;k gqvk %
o’kZ 1990 rd os e/kqesg vkSj mPp jDrpki lfgr dbZ LokLF; leL;kvksa ls ^^vafre fnu] muds LokLF; esa okLro esa lq/kkj gqvk FkkA yacs le; ds ckn
xzflr gks x, FksA ;s mUgsa fo’k fn;s tkus ds ckn ds izHkko FksA vR;f/kd dke mudk LokLF; Bhd FkkA lqcg ds le; lc dqN lkekU; FkkA os mlh rhoz
dk cks> Hkh ,d dkj.k FkkA mUgsa nks ckj g`n;k?kkr dk lkeuk djuk iM+k Fkk xfr ls dke dj jgs Fks tSlk os fiNys dqN eghuksa esa dj jgs FksA fiNyh
jkr mUgksaus vafre nks izHkkr laxhr ds xhrksa dh jpuk dh FkhA os viuh
ftlds bykt ds fy, mUgsa oqMyS.M vLirky esa Hkjrh gksuk iM+k FkkA ogka ,d
vk/;kfRed lk/kuk iwjh djus izkr% rhu cts mBsA ckn esa mUgksaus fofHkUu
fnu mUgksus dgk] ^^Hkfo’; vk pqdk gSA ykfyek ;qDr izHkkr vk pqdk gSA dsoy foHkkxksa esa dke dh leh{kk dh vkSj lsfoax djrs gq,] dqN funsZ”k fn;s( ;g
viuk drZO; fuHkkrs tkvksA dke rks iw.kZ gks pqdk gSA** Hkh muds O;Lr dk;ZØe dk fgLlk FkkA os gels lnk dgk djrs Fks rqEgsa
bl lalkj ls vius izLFkku ds iwoZ ckck }kjk fn;s x;s ladsrksa esa ;g izFke FkkA dke djrs djrs ejus ds fy, rS;kj jguk gS vkSj blls Hkh csgrj gS ejrs
ladsrksa ds ckotwn mUgksaus ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk fuekZ.k dj fn;k fd 20 vDVwcj ejrs dke djukA
1990 dks muds izLFkku dh iwoZ la/;k rd bu ladsrksa ds egRo dk fdlh dks nksigj] esa nks cts ls igys mUgksaus dgk] ^êSa lkspuk pkgrk gw¡A** eSaus njoktk
vkHkkl rd ugha feykA mlh “kke ¼iwoZ la/;k½ mUgksus izmr ds dk;Zdrkvksa vkSj can fd;k vkSj fopkj djus yxk fd mUgksaus igys dHkh Hkh ,slk ugha dgk
ekfxZ;ksa ds fjiksfVZax l= ds nkSjku gj fdlh ls lhus ij gkFk j[kdj ;g “kiFk FkkA dqN feuVksa ds ckn mUgksaus eq>s cqyk;kA esjk ekuuk gS ml vof/k esa
nksgjkus dks dgk tks dqN fnu iwoZ vkuan ekxZ lsok ny dk;ZdrkZvksa dks mUgksaus mUgksaus lHkh ;kstukvksa dh leh{kk dh vkSj fuf”par gq, fd dqN Hkh djus ds
fnykbZ Fkh( “ks’k ugha cpk gSA mUgksaus eq>s u;s vo/kwrksa esa ls ,d dks Hkstus ds fy, dgkA
mUgksaus ml nknk ds lkFk ,d ?kaVk vdsys fcrk;kA ;g mudk vafre dk;Z
^êsjh leLr ÅtkZ] esjk laiw.kZ eu] esjs lHkh fopkj vkSj dk;Z ekuo lekt dh
FkkA mlds ckn mUgksus e>ls dgk] ^^vc eSa vkjke djuk pkgrk gw¡A** ,sls
lkewfgd mUufr ds fy, gksaxs] vU; thoksa vkSj vfodflr oLrqvksa dh mis{kk “kCn Hkh mUgksaus igys dHkh ugha cksys FksA djhc ikap feuV ckn mUgksaus dky
fd;s fcuk] blh {k.k ls ysdj i`Foh ij esjs vafre le; rdA ^^D;k eSa rqe ij csy ctkbZA tc eSa vk;k rks mUgksaus viuh Nkrh dks b”kkjk djrs gq, dgk
fuHkZj gks ldrk gw¡]** mUgksus iwNkA ^^gka ckck**] lcus mRrj fn;kA ^g`n;*A eSa ¼ekxhZ½ MkDVjksa dks ykus HkkxkA os tYn gh vk x,----- ysfdu tc
fQj mUgksus lkEiznkf;drk ds [krjksa ds fo’k; esa crk;k vkSj fQj johUnzukFk mUgksaus mudh ukM+h ns[kh rks muds psgjs dk jax mM+ x;kA mudh thou
VSxksj dh ;s iafDr;ka m)`r dh% ^^liZ gj txg fo’k mxy jgs gSaA “kkafr ds “kfDr pyh xbZ FkhA ckck us viuk “kjhj NksM+ fn;k FkkA le; nksigj 3%23
fl)kar [kks[kyk etkd yxrs gSA blfy, bl nqfu;k ls tkus dh iwoZ la/;k ij FkkA Ikakp fnu ckn gtkjksa HkDr frytyk ds ifjlj esa nkg laLdkj ds fy,
eSa mu lc yksxksa dk vkOgku djrk gwa tks gj ?kj esa bu euq’; “kjhj/kkjh jk{klksa ,df=r gq,A ,d cM+k izrhd cuk;k x;k Fkk ftl ij ckck dk ikfFkZd “kjhj
ls yM+us dh rS;kjh dj jgs gSaA** j[kk x;kA panu dh fprk tykbZ xbZA ,d dcwrjksa dk >aqM Bhd Åij o`Rr
mUgksaus fQj dgk] ^^liZ gj txg fo’k mxy jgs gSaA ,sls uktqd eksM+ ij D;k cukdj mM+us yxk] ekuksa ueLdkj dj jgs gksaA ;gka rd fd izd`fr us dqN
gesa “kkafr ds fl)karksa dk izpkj djuk pkfg, \ ugha ugha ugh ! blfy, nqfu;k {k.kksa ds fy, ckfjl ds #i esa vkalw cgk,A fQj vkx dh yiVsa c<+ha vkSj
/khjs&/khjs rkjd czEg egklaHkwfr dk iap HkkSfrd “kjhj ikap rRoksa esa foyhu gks
ls tkus ls igys ------^^ vpkud lHkh dks ,slk yxk fd ckck ds nqfu;k ls izLFkku
x;kA
dk le; fudV gSA ,d ckj ckck tsy esa Fks] mUgksaus dgk Fkk] ^^ ;g HkkSfrd “kjhj eSa ugha gw¡A
rHkh os cksys %& ^^------- johUnz ukFk us dgk** ;fn rqe eq>s tkuuk pkgrs gks rks esjs fe”ku ds fy;s dke djks] D;ksafd eSaus
lHkh us jkgr dh lkal yh ¼tks ckn esa xyr lkfcr gqbZ½ Lo;a dks vius fe”ku esa feyk fn;k gSA eSa rqEgkjs g`n; ds Hkhrj gwa vkSj rqe
^^--------- eSaus bu jk{klksa ds fo:) yM+us ds fy, vko”;d rS;kjh dj nh gSA rqe esjs g`n; ds Hkhrj gksA dsoy HkfDr gh esjh HkkSfrd ekStwnxh dk vuqHko djk
lc yksx le> jgs gks u \** ldrh gSA^^ mUgksaus ,d ckj ;g Hkh dgk Fkk] ^^vrhr esa eSaus lk/kdksa dks vkuan
^^gka ckck** lHkh us dgkA dh voLFkk izkIr djus esa lgk;rk dh Fkh] orZeku esa Hkh lk/kdksa dh lgk;rk
^^tks johUnzukFk us 60 o’kZ iwoZ dgk Fkk og bl chloha lnh ds vafre Hkkx esa dk jgk gw¡] vkSj Hkfo’; esa tc eSa “kkjhfjd :i ls mifLFkr ugha jgwaxk] rc
Hkh lp gS A D;k rqe yksx le> x;s ^^ \ Hkh vU; ek/;eksa ls mudh lgk;rk djrk jgwaxkA**
^^gka ckck** mUgksus mRrj fn;kA Jksr vlR;kfir] 26 vDVwcj 1990 dks ckck dk vafre laLdkjA

100- ckck dh thouh
1969 esa f”k’;ksa ds ,d NksVs lewg dks ckck dh thouh fy[kus dk fopkj ^^D;k rqe yksx bls ns[kuk pkgrs gks \** muds HkDrksa us ,d nwljs dks
vk;kA tc os cSBs vkSj fy[kuk “kq: fd;k] rc mUgsa ,glkl gqvk fd os ns[kk] os vk”p;Z pfdr Fks fd viuh dk;Z djus dh nzqr xfr ds ckotwn
okLro esa muds thou ds ckjs esa fdruk de tkurs gSaA blfy, mUgksaus os dSls bruh tYnh viuh vkRedFkk iwjh dj ik;sA ckck us mUgsa viuh
muls laidZ dj viuh vkRedFkk fy[kus dk vuqjks/k fd;kA igys rks [kkV ds lehi cqyk;k vkSj ,d dkxt lkSai fn;kA bl ij mudh
gLrfyfi esa fy[kk x;k ,d okD; Fkk%&
ckck us ;g dgrs gq, euk dj fn;k fd muds ikl ,slh phtksa ds fy,
“I was a mystery, I am a mystery, and I shall always remain a
le; ugha gSA ysfdu ckj ckj vkxzg ds ckn vkf[kj os blds fy, mystery”
lger gq,A vxys fnu fu;fer jfookj n”kZu esa mUgha f”k’;ksa dks vk”p;Z ^êSa ,d jgL; Fkk] eSa ,d jgL; gwa vkSj lnSo ,d jgL; jgwaxkA**
gqvk tc ckck us ?kks’k.kk dh fd mUgksaus viuh vkRedFkk iwjh dj yh
vkuan ewfrZ % tekyiqj b;lZ
gSA

ih-vkjljdkj baLVhV~;wV ¼www.prsins�tute.org½ vkuan ekxZ ¼www.anandamarga.org½ ,d HkweaMyh;
vkuan ekxZ xq#dqy }kjk izkjaHk fd;k x;k gS ftldk vk/;kfRed ,oa lektlsoh laxBu gSA ;g vk/;kfRed
mn~nsa”; gS Jh izHkkr jatu ljdkj dh f”k{kkvksa vkSj lk/kuk] ,oa lekt lsok gsrq lefiZr gSA bldh LFkkiuk
fopkjksa ij “kks/k djukA ih-vkj-,l-vkbZ- ds ikl Jh ih- 1955 esa Jh Jh vkuan ewfrZ ¼Jh izHkkr jatu ljdkj½
vkjljdkj dh d`fr;ksa vkSj lacaf/kr lalk/kuksa] “kks/k }kjk dh xbZ FkhA bldk mn~ns”; gS vkRe Kku
,oa fodkal ds eap rFkk izxfr”khy f”k{kk ¼oS;f’Vd eqfDr½ vkSj txr dk dY;k.k % lHkh euq’;ksa]
ek/;eksa ij foLr`r vkuykbZu MkVk csl gSA tho tUrq ,oa ouLifr txr dh HkkSfrd] ekufld vkSj
vk ;kfRed vko”;drkvksa dh iwfrZA ;g vius
fo”oO;kih lk/kuk dsUnzksa ,oa lsok ewyd ifj;kstukvksa
ds tfj;s vkuan ekxZ lk/kuk gsrq funsZ”k] ;ksx ,oa vU;
Lofodk”k dh fof/k;ksa dh tkudkjh vO;olkf;d Lrj
ij miyC/k djkrk gSA ;g vkin fLFkfr esa jkgr dk;Z]
Ldwy] fpYMªu gkse] fpfdRlk dsUnzksa] vk/;kfRed
ikfjfLFkfrdh xzkeksa vkSj vU; lkekftd fodkl
ifj;kstukvksa ds tfj;s dk;Z djrk gSA

Print Exhibition of Baba Anandamurtijii

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Print Exhibition of Baba Anandamurtijii

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

JhJh

muds thou] fe”ku vkSj

fizaV] LØhu vkSj iqLrd laLdj.kksa ds lkFk ,d fQYe

vkSj iwtk Vscy QksVks ¼www.prsins�tute.org/outreach/publicaions½ Hkh feyrh gSA

Copyright © 2021 P.R. Sarkar Institute

Copyright © 2021 P.R. Sarkar Institute

Copyright © 2021 P.R. Sarkar Institute

ckck dh ek¡] LoxÊ; vkHkk jkuh ljdkj

ckck ds firk Jh y{eh ukjk;.k ljdkj

ifjokj ds fp=] ƒ‹…å ds yxHkxA ckck uhps ckb± vksj gSA

Copyright © 2021 P.R. Sarkar Institute

Copyright © 2021 P.R. Sarkar Institute

,d ckj tc ge esa ls dqN yksx ckck ls

When I enter alone into the world

Fill my empty heart

tc ckck „… o"kZ ds Fks] rc mUgksaus cPpksa dh dgkfu;k¡

Copyright © 2021 P.R. Sarkar Institute

Copyright © 2021 P.R. Sarkar Institute

Copyright © 2021 P.R. Sarkar Institute

Copyright © 2021 P.R. Sarkar Institute

Copyright © 2021 P.R. Sarkar Institute

vkpk;Z paæukFk dqekj ,ao mudh iRuh

ƒ‹‡‡ esa ç.k; dqekj pVstÊ vkSj

Copyright © 2021 P.R. Sarkar Institute

Ckck “kk;n fdlh izdkj dh lekf/k esa

Copyright © 2021 P.R. Sarkar Institute

Copyright © 2021 P.R. Sarkar Institute

Copyright © 2021 P.R. Sarkar Institute

Copyright © 2021 P.R. Sarkar Institute

Copyright © 2021 P.R. Sarkar Institute

Copyright © 2021 P.R. Sarkar Institute

Copyright © 2021 P.R. Sarkar Institute

;kSfxd fpfdRlk vksj æO; xq.k ds çdk'ku ds le; ds vklikl ckckA

Copyright © 2021 P.R. Sarkar Institute

Copyright © 2021 P.R. Sarkar Institute

ftl lkèkuk ls O;fäxr vkSj lkekftd thou dh LokHkkfodrk nwf"kr gksrh

?kksj&vaèkdkj ls fnO;&yksd dh vkSj vxzlj gksuk gh esa thou dh lkFkZdrk

Copyright © 2021 P.R. Sarkar Institute

Copyright © 2021 P.R. Sarkar Institute

Copyright © 2021 P.R. Sarkar Institute

Copyright © 2021 P.R. Sarkar Institute

Copyright © 2021 P.R. Sarkar Institute

vxys o"kZ] tc dsaæh; dk;kZy; dks

Copyright © 2021 P.R. Sarkar Institute

\dqN p;fur i`"B

ƒ tuojh] ƒ‹ˆ… ¼1962 dh Mk;jh ds dS'k vdkmaV ist ij fy[kh gqÃ

i‚oj v‚Q vVksjuh Q‚eZ ij ckck ds gLrk{kj

i‚oj v‚Q vVksjuh Q‚eZ ij ckck ds vaxwBs ds fu'kku vkSj gLrk{kj

'kekZth] ckck ds vkfèkdkfjd QksVksxzkQj Fks] os 'kq#vkrh Üosr&';ke rLohjksa ds

ckck ERAWS dks Š flracj ƒ‹ˆ… dh Mk;jh çfof"V esa lanÆHkr

çkjafHkd bjkt çpkj lkexzh

Copyright © 2021 P.R. Sarkar Institute

Copyright © 2021 P.R. Sarkar Institute

ikbUl gksVy ckxqvksa esa ckck ¼QksVks½

Copyright © 2021 P.R. Sarkar Institute

egkdkSy dk euhyk esa n”kZu rFkk euhyk esa eSnku Hkze.k

Copyright © 2021 P.R. Sarkar Institute

Copyright © 2021 P.R. Sarkar Institute

Copyright © 2021 P.R. Sarkar Institute

rk¡Mo ij ckck ds dqN fopkj%

Copyright © 2021 P.R. Sarkar Institute

1 tuojh 1976 dks nh xbZ ckck dh vkuUn ok.kh dk izkjafHkd fp=.k

mek dkyst 1967

Copyright © 2021 P.R. Sarkar Institute