Cogged Rainbow

A
610 Irregular Verbs

Page 1 of 18
abided R abided  R
abide abiding
abode abode
abyed R abyed R
2 aby(e) archaic aby(e)ing
abought abought
alighted R alighted R
3 alight alighting
alit alit
4 arise arose arisen arising
awaked R awaked R
5 awake awaking
awoke awoken
6 ayesay rare ayesaid ayesaid ayesaying

B babysit babysat babysat babysitting +T

backbitten
8 backbite backbit backbiting
backbit dialect

9 backcast backcast backcast backcasting

backlighted R backlighted R
10 backlight backlighting
backlit backlit
11 backslide backslid backslid | backslidden backsliding
backwinded R M1 backwinded R M1
12 backwind backwinding
backwound M2 backwound M2

was | were past
13 be been being
am | are | is present

beared R M1
beared R M1
14 bear borne active M2 bearing
bore M2
born passive M2

15 beat beat beaten | beat beating

16 become became become becoming
bedighted R bedighted R
17 bedight archaic bedighting
bedight bedight
18 befall literary befell befallen befalling
19 beget begot | begat begotten | begot begetting +T

20 begin began begun beginning +N

begirded R begirded R
21 begird poetic begirding
begirt begirt
22 behold literary beheld beheld beholding
benamed R
23 bename archaic benamed R benaming
benempt
24 bend bent bent bending
obsolete bereaved R bereaved R
25 bereave in some bereaving
meanings bereft bereft
beseeched R beseeched R
26 beseech beseeching
besought besought
27 beset beset beset besetting +T
Copyright © Max Brown, 2021

28 bespeak bespoke bespoken bespeaking

29 bespread literary bespread bespread bespreading
bestrewed R
30 bestrew literary bestrewed R bestrewing
bestrewn
Version 1.1

bestrode bestridden
31 bestride bestriding
bestrid archaic bestrid archaic

Aspect Ratio 10:16

610 Irregular Verbs Cogged Rainbow

Page 2 of 18
betted +T R betted +T R
32 bet betting +T
bet bet
33 betake betook betaken betaking
34 bethink archaic bethought bethought bethinking
bade | bad M1 bidden | bade M1

35 bid bid AmE M1 bid AmE M1 bidding +D

bid M2 bid M2

bided R
36 bide archaic bided R biding
bode
bigged
_ +G R M1 M2 bigged
_ +G R M1 M2
37 big dialect bigging
_ +G
bug ScO M2 bug ScO M2

38 bind bound bound binding

bitten
39 bite bit biting
bit archaic

40 bleed bled bled bleeding

blended R
41 blend blended R blending
blent archaic

blessed R blessed R
42 bless blessing
blest archaic blest archaic

43 blow blew blown blowing

44 bottle‐feed bottle‐fed bottle‐fed bottle‐feeding
45 bowstring historical bowstrung bowstrung bowstringing
46 break broke broken breaking
47 breast‐feed breast‐fed breast‐fed breast‐feeding
48 breed bred bred breeding
49 bring brought brought bringing
broadcasted R broadcasted R
50 broadcast broadcasting
broadcast broadcast
51 browbeat browbeat browbeaten | browbeat browbeating
52 build built built building
burned AmE/BrE R burned AmE/BrE R
53 burn burning
burnt BrE burnt BrE

bursted R bursted R
54 burst bursting
burst burst
busted R busted R
55 bust busting
bust bust
56 buy bought bought buying

C
cablecasted R cablecasted R
cablecast cablecasting
cablecast cablecast
carved R
58 carve carved R carving
carven archaic

59 cast cast cast casting

60 catch caught caught catching
Copyright © Max Brown, 2021

61 cheerlead cheerled cheerled cheerleading

chided R chided R
62 chide old-fashioned chiding
chid archaic chidden | chid archaic
Version 1.1

63 choose chose chosen choosing

64 clear‐cut clear‐cut clear‐cut clear‐cutting +T

Aspect Ratio 10:16

610 Irregular Verbs Cogged Rainbow

Page 3 of 18
cleaved R M1 M2
cleaved R M1 M2
cleft M2
65 cleave cleft M2 cleaving
clove M1 M2
cloven M1 M2
clave M1

cleped R

cleped R clept
66 clepe archaic cleping
clept _ycleped +Y R

_yclept +Y

67 cliffhang cliffhung cliffhung cliffhanging

climbed R climbed R
68 climb climbing
clomb archaic clomb archaic

69 cling clung clung clinging

clothed R clothed R
70 clothe clothing
clad archaic clad archaic

71 come came come coming

costed R M1 costed R M1
72 cost costing
cost M2 cost M2

73 cost‐cut cost‐cut cost‐cut cost‐cutting +T

countersank countersunk
74 countersink countersinking
countersunk AmE countersunken archaic

counterworked R counterworked  R
75 counterwork counterworking
counterwrought archaic counterwrought archaic

76 co‐write co‐wrote co‐written co‐writing

crash‐dived R
77 crash‐dive crash‐dived R crash‐diving
crash‐dove AmE

78 creep crept crept creeping

79 creep‐feed creep‐fed creep‐fed creep‐feeding
80 crib‐bite crib‐bit crib‐bitten crib‐biting
81 crossbreed crossbred crossbred crossbreeding
82 crosscut crosscut crosscut crosscutting +T

crowed R
83 crow crowed  R crowing
crew BrE

cursed R cursed R
84 curse cursing
curst archaic curst archaic

85 cut cut cut cutting +T

D
dared R
dare dared R daring
durst archaic

daydreamed AmE/BrE R daydreamed AmE/BrE R

87 daydream daydreaming
daydreamt BrE daydreamt BrE

88 deal dealt dealt dealing

89 deep‐freeze deep‐froze deep‐frozen deep‐freezing
90 dig dug dug digging
_ +G

dighted R dighted R
91 dight literary dighting
dight dight
Copyright © Max Brown, 2021

disproved R
92 disprove disproved R disproving
disproven
dived R
93 dive dived R diving
dove AmE
Version 1.1

94 do did done doing

95 dog‐fight dog‐fought dog‐fought dog‐fighting
Aspect Ratio 10:16
610 Irregular Verbs Cogged Rainbow

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96 draw drew drawn drawing
dreamed AmE/BrE R dreamed AmE/BrE R
97 dream dreaming
dreamt BrE dreamt BrE

98 drink drank drunk drinking

99 drip‐feed drip‐fed drip‐fed drip‐feeding
100 drive drove driven driving
dwelled R dwelled R
101 dwell dwelling
dwelt dwelt

E eat ate eaten eating

103 end‐run AmE end‐ran end‐run end‐running +N

engird(l)ed R engird(l)ed R
104 engird(le) literary engird(l)ing
engirt engirt
engraved R
105 engrave engraved R engraving
engraven archaic

106 enwind enwound enwound enwinding

F fall fell fallen falling

108 feed fed fed feeding
109 feel felt felt feeling
110 fight fought fought fighting
111 find found found finding
112 fine‐draw fine‐drew fine‐drawn fine‐drawing
fitted +T R fitted +T R
113 fit fitting +T
fit sometimes AmE fit sometimes AmE

114 flash‐freeze flash‐froze flash‐frozen flash‐freezing

115 flee fled fled no passive fleeing
116 fling flung flung flinging
floodlighted R floodlighted R
117 floodlight floodlighting
floodlit floodlit
118 fly flew flown flying
119 flyblow flyblew flyblown flyblowing
forborne active
120 forbear forbore forbearing
forborn passive

121 forbid forbade | forbad  forbidden forbidding +D

122 force‐feed force‐fed force‐fed force‐feeding

123 for(e)do archaic for(e)did for(e)done for(e)doing
forecasted R forecasted R
124 forecast forecasting
forecast forecast
125 forefeel forefelt forefelt forefeeling
126 for(e)go for(e)went for(e)gone for(e)going
127 foreknow foreknew foreknown foreknowing
Copyright © Max Brown, 2021

128 forerun literary foreran forerun forerunning +N

129 foresee foresaw foreseen foreseeing

foreshowed R
130 foreshow archaic foreshowed R foreshowing
Version 1.1

foreshown
131 forespeak rare forespoke forespoken forespeaking
Aspect Ratio 10:16
610 Irregular Verbs Cogged Rainbow

Page 5 of 18
132 foretell literary foretold foretold foretelling
forgotten
133 forget forgot forgetting +T
forgot AmE

134 forgive forgave forgiven forgiving

135 forsake literary forsook forsaken forsaking
136 forswear literary forswore forsworn forswearing
137 fortune‐tell fortune‐told fortune‐told fortune‐telling
138 free‐fall free‐fell free‐fallen free‐falling
139 freeze froze frozen freezing
140 frostbite frostbit frostbitten frostbiting

G gainsay formal gainsaid gainsaid gainsaying

gelded R gelded R
142 geld gelding
gelt gelt
got
143 get got getting +T
gotten AmE

144 ghost‐write ghost‐wrote ghost‐written ghost‐writing

gilded R gilded R
145 gild gilding
gilt  gilt
ginned +N R M1 ginned +N R M1
146 gin ginning +N
gan archaic M2 gun archaic M2

girded R girded R
147 gird literary girding
girt girt
148 give gave given giving
gnawed R
149 gnaw gnawed R gnawing
gnawn
gone
150 go went going
been occasionally

151 grandstand US/CaN grandstood grandstood grandstanding

graved R
152 grave graved R graving
graven archaic

153 grind ground ground grinding

154 grow grew grown growing

H hag‐ride hag‐rode hag‐ridden hag‐riding

156 halter‐break halter‐broke halter‐broken halter‐breaking
157 hamstring hamstrung hamstrung hamstringing
158 handfeed handfed handfed handfeeding
handsewed R
159 handsew handsewed R handsewing
handsewn
160 handshake handshook handshaken handshaking
161 handwrite handwrote handwritten handwriting
Copyright © Max Brown, 2021

hanged R M1 hanged R M1
162 hang hanging
hung M2 hung M2

163 have | has had had having

164 hear heard heard hearing
Version 1.1

heated R heated R
165 heat heating
het archaic het archaic

Aspect Ratio 10:16

610 Irregular Verbs Cogged Rainbow

Page 6 of 18
heaved R M1 heaved R M1
166 heave heaving
hove nautical M2 hove nautical M2

hewed R
167 hew hewed R hewing
hewn
hided R M1
hided R M1
168 hide hidden M2 hiding
hid M2
hid dialect M2

169 hit hit hit hitting +T

170 hold held held holding

171 housebreak housebroke housebroken housebreaking
172 house‐sit house‐sat house‐sat house‐sitting +T

173 hurt hurt hurt hurting

I inbreed inbred inbred inbreeding

175 indwell indwelt indwelt indwelling
176 infall infell infallen infalling
177 inlay inlaid inlaid inlaying
inputted +T R inputted +T R
178 input inputting +T
input input
insetted +T R insetted +T R
179 inset insetting +T
inset inset
180 interbreed interbred interbred interbreeding
181 intercut intercut intercut intercutting +T

interknitted +T R interknitted +T R
182 interknit interknitting +T
interknit interknit
183 interlay interlaid interlaid interlaying
interweaved R interweaved R
184 interweave interweaving
interwove interwoven
185 interwind interwound interwound interwinding
inweaved R inweaved R
186 inweave inweaving
inwove inwoven

J jerry‐build jerry‐built jerry‐built jerry‐building

188 joy‐ride joy‐rode joy‐ridden joy‐riding

K keep kept kept keeping

kenned +N R kenned +N R
190 ken ScO/N.EnG kenning +N
kent kent
kneeled N.AmE R kneeled N.AmE R
191 kneel kneeling
knelt knelt
knitted +T R M1 knitted +T R M1
192 knit knitting +T
knit M2 knit M2

193 know knew known knowing

L
laded R
lade archaic laded R lading
laden
Copyright © Max Brown, 2021

195 lay laid laid laying

196 lead led led leading
leaned AmE/BrE R leaned AmE/BrE R
197 lean leaning
leant BrE leant BrE
Version 1.1

leaped AmE R leaped AmE R

198 leap leaping
leapt BrE leapt BrE

Aspect Ratio 10:16

610 Irregular Verbs Cogged Rainbow

Page 7 of 18
learned AmE/BrE R learned AmE/BrE R
199 learn learning
learnt BrE learnt BrE

200 leave left left leaving

201 lend lent lent lending

202 let let let letting +T

lied R M1 lied R M1
203 lie lying
lay M2 lain M2

lighted R lighted R
204 light lighting
lit lit
205 line‐breed line‐bred line‐bred line‐breeding

206 lip‐read lip‐read lip‐read lip‐reading

207 lose lost lost losing

M make made made making

209 mean meant meant meaning

210 meet met met meeting
melted R
211 melt melted R melting
molten
212 methinks archaic methought methought _
methinksing

213 misbecome misbecame misbecome misbecoming

214 misbeget misbegot misbegotten misbegetting +T

215 miscast miscast miscast miscasting

216 mischoose mischose mischosen mischoosing

217 miscut miscut miscut miscutting +T

218 misdeal misdealt misdealt misdealing

219 misdo misdid misdone misdoing

220 misfeed misfed misfed misfeeding
misfitted +T R misfitted +T R
221 misfit misfitting +T
misfit sometimes AmE misfit sometimes AmE

222 misgive misgave misgiven misgiving

223 mishear misheard misheard mishearing

224 mishit mishit mishit mishitting +T

225 mislay mislaid mislaid mislaying

226 mislead misled misled misleading

mislearned AmE R mislearned AmE R
227 mislearn mislearning
mislearnt BrE mislearnt BrE

228 misread misread misread misreading

229 missay missaid missaid missaying

230 missend missent missent missending

Copyright © Max Brown, 2021

231 misset misset misset missetting +T

232 misspeak misspoke misspoken misspeaking

misspelled R misspelled R
233 misspell misspelling
Version 1.1

misspelt misspelt
234 misspend misspent misspent misspending
Aspect Ratio 10:16
610 Irregular Verbs Cogged Rainbow

Page 8 of 18
235 mistake mistook mistaken mistaking
236 misteach mistaught mistaught misteaching
237 mistell mistold mistold mistelling
238 misthink misthought misthought misthinking
239 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood misunderstanding
miswedded +D R miswedded +D R
240 miswed miswedding +D
miswed miswed
241 miswrite miswrote miswritten miswriting
moonlighted R moonlighted R
242 moonlight moonlighting
moonlit moonlit
mowed R
243 mow mowed R mowing
mown

N nahsay nahsaid nahsaid nahsaying

245 naysay AmE naysaid naysaid naysaying
nosedived R
246 nosedive nosedived R nosediving
nosedove AmE

O offset offset offset offsetting +T

248 outbid outbid outbid | outbidden outbidding +D

249 outbreak outbroke outbroken outbreaking

250 outbreed outbred outbred outbreeding
251 outbuild outbuilt outbuilt outbuilding
252 outcast outcast outcast outcasting
outdared R
253 outdare outdared R outdaring
outdurst archaic

254 outdo outdid outdone outdoing

255 outdraw outdrew outdrawn outdrawing
256 outdrink outdrank outdrunk outdrinking
257 outdrive outdrove outdriven outdriving
258 outfight outfought outfought outfighting
outfitted +T R outfitted +T R
259 outfit outfitting +T
outfit AmE outfit AmE

260 outfly outflew outflown outflying

261 outgo outwent outgone outgoing
262 outgrow outgrew outgrown outgrowing
263 outlay outlaid outlaid outlaying
outleaped AmE R outleaped AmE R
264 outleap outleaping
outleapt BrE outleapt BrE

outputted +T R outputted +T R
265 output outputting +T
output output
266 outride outrode outridden outriding
Copyright © Max Brown, 2021

267 outrun outran outrun outrunning +N

268 outsee outsaw outseen outseeing

269 outsell outsold outsold outselling
Version 1.1

outshined R outshined R
270 outshine outshining
outshone outshone
Aspect Ratio 10:16
610 Irregular Verbs Cogged Rainbow

Page 9 of 18
271 outshoot outshot outshot outshooting

272 outsing outsang outsung outsinging

273 outsit outsat outsat outsitting +T

outsmelled AmE/BrE R outsmelled AmE/BrE R

274 outsmell outsmelling
outsmelt BrE outsmelt BrE

275 outspeak outspoke outspoken outspeaking

outspeeded R M1 outspeeded R M1
276 outspeed outspeeding
outsped M2 outsped M2

277 outspend   outspent outspent outspending

278 outspread outspread outspread outspreading

279 outspin outspun outspun outspinning +N

280 outstand outstood outstood outstanding

281 outswim outswam outswum outswimming +M

282 outthink outthought outthought outthinking

283 outthrow outthrew outthrown outthrowing

284 outwear outwore outworn outwearing

outworked R outworked R
285 outwork outworking
outwrought archaic outwrought archaic

286 outwrite outwrote outwritten outwriting

overborne active
287 overbear overbore overbearing
overborn passive

288 overbid overbid overbid | overbidden overbidding +D

289 overblow overblew overblown overblowing

290 overbreed overbred overbred overbreeding

291 overbuild overbuilt overbuilt overbuilding

292 overbuy overbought overbought overbuying

293 overcast overcast overcast overcasting
overclothed R overclothed R
294 overclothe overclothing
overclad archaic overclad archaic

295 overcome overcame overcome overcoming

296 overcut overcut overcut overcutting +T

297 overdo overdid overdone overdoing

298 overdraw overdrew overdrawn overdrawing

299 overdrink overdrank overdrunk overdrinking

300 overdrive overdrove overdriven overdriving

301 overeat overate overeaten overeating

302 overfeed overfed overfed overfeeding

Copyright © Max Brown, 2021

overflowed R
303 overflow overflowed R overflowing
overflown  obsolete

304 overfly overflew overflown overflying

overgilded R overgilded R
305 overgild overgilding
Version 1.1

overgilt overgilt
306 overgrow overgrew overgrown overgrowing
Aspect Ratio 10:16
 Cogged Rainbow

Page 10 of 18
610 Irregular Verbs
307 overhang overhung overhung overhanging
308 overhear overheard overheard overhearing
309 overlay overlaid overlaid overlaying
overleaped R overleaped R
310 overleap overleaping
overleapt overleapt
overlearned AmE/BrE R overlearned AmE/BrE R
311 overlearn overlearning
overlearnt BrE overlearnt BrE

312 overlie overlay overlain overlying

313 overpay overpaid overpaid overpaying
314 override overrode overridden overriding
315 overrun overran overrun overrunning +N

316 oversee oversaw overseen overseeing

317 oversell oversold oversold overselling
318 overset archaic overset overset oversetting +T

oversewed R
319 oversew oversewed R oversewing
oversewn
320 overshoot overshot overshot overshooting
321 oversleep overslept overslept oversleeping
oversowed R
322 oversow oversowed R oversowing
oversown
323 overspeak overspoke overspoken overspeaking
324 overspend overspent overspent overspending
overspilled R overspilled R
325 overspill overspilling
overspilt overspilt
326 overspin overspun overspun overspinning +N

327 overspread overspread overspread overspreading

328 overstand overstood overstood overstanding
overstrewed R
329 overstrew overstrewed R overstrewing
overstrewn
330 overstride archaic overstrode overstridden overstriding
331 overstrike overstruck overstruck | overstricken overstriking
332 overstring overstrung overstrung overstringing
333 overtake overtook overtaken overtaking
334 overthink overthought overthought overthinking
335 overthrow overthrew overthrown overthrowing
336 overwear overwore overworn overwearing
overworked R overworked R
337 overwork overworking
overwrought archaic overwrought archaic

338 overwind overwound overwound overwinding

Copyright © Max Brown, 2021

339 overwithhold overwithheld overwithheld overwithholding

340 overwrite overwrote overwritten overwriting

P partake partook partaken partaking

Version 1.1

payed R M1 payed R M1
342 pay paying
paid M2 paid M2

Aspect Ratio 10:16

610 Irregular Verbs Cogged Rainbow

Page 11 of 18
penned +N R M1 M2 penned +N R M1 M2
343 pen penning +N
pent literary M2 pent literary M2

344 pinch‐hit pinch‐hit pinch‐hit pinch‐hitting +T

pleaded R pleaded R

345 plead plead BrE plead BrE pleading

pled AmE/ScO pled AmE/ScO

podcasted R podcasted R
346 podcast podcasting
podcast podcast
347 potshoot potshot potshot potshooting
348 practice‐teach practice‐taught practice‐taught practice‐teaching
349 prebuild prebuilt prebuilt prebuilding
350 precast precast precast precasting
351 predo predid predone predoing
352 premake premade premade premaking
353 prepay prepaid prepaid prepaying
354 presell presold presold preselling
355 preset preset preset presetting +T

356 preshrink preshrank preshrunk | preshrunken preshrinking

357 price‐cut price‐cut price‐cut price‐cutting +T

358 proofread proofread proofread proofreading

proved R
359 prove proved R proving
proven
360 put put put putting +T

Q quick‐freeze quick‐froze quick‐frozen quick‐freezing

quitted BrE +T R quitted BrE +T R
362 quit quitting +T
quit BrE/AmE quit BrE/AmE

R read read read reading

reaved R reaved R
364 reave archaic reaving
reft reft
reawaked R reawaked R
365 reawake reawaking
reawoke reawoken
rebeared R M1
rebeared R M1
366 rebear reborne active M2 rebearing
rebore M2
reborn passive M2

367 rebid rebid rebid rebidding +D

368 rebind rebound rebound rebinding

rebroadcasted R rebroadcasted R
369 rebroadcast rebroadcasting
rebroadcast rebroadcast
370 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt rebuilding
371 recast recast recast recasting
372 recut recut recut recutting +T
Copyright © Max Brown, 2021

redded R redded R
373 redd ScO/N.EnG/Irish redding
redd redd
374 redeal redealt redealt redealing
Version 1.1

375 redo redid redone redoing

376 redraw redrew redrawn redrawing
Aspect Ratio 10:16
 Cogged Rainbow

Page 12 of 18
610 Irregular Verbs
reeved R reeved R
377 reeve nautical reeving
rove rove
378 regrind reground reground regrinding
379 regrow regrew regrown regrowing
380 rehang rehung rehung rehanging
381 rehear reheard reheard rehearing
reknitted +T R M1 reknitted +T R M1
382 reknit reknitting +T
reknit M2 reknit M2

relayed R M1 relayed R M1
383 relay relaying
relaid M2 relaid M2

relearned AmE/BrE R relearned AmE/BrE R

384 relearn relearning
relearnt BrE relearnt BrE

385 relet relet relet reletting +T

relighted R relighted R
386 relight relighting
relit relit
387 remake remade remade remaking
rended R rended R
388 rend literary rending
rent rent
389 repay repaid repaid repaying
repleaded R repleaded R

390 replead replead BrE replead BrE repleading

repled AmE/ScO repled AmE/ScO

391 reread reread reread rereading

392 rerun reran rerun rerunning +N

393 resell resold resold reselling

394 resend resent resent resending
395 reset reset reset resetting +T

resewed R
396 resew resewed R resewing
resewn
397 reshoot reshot reshot reshooting
398 resit resat resat resitting +T

resowed R
399 resow resowed R resowing
resown
respelled AmE/BrE R respelled AmE/BrE R
400 respell respelling
respelt BrE respelt BrE

401 restring restrung restrung restringing

402 retake retook retaken retaking
403 reteach retaught retaught reteaching
404 retell retold retold retelling
405 rethink rethought rethought rethinking
retreaded R M1 retreaded R M1
406 retread retreading
retrod M2 retrodden M2
Copyright © Max Brown, 2021

rewaked AmE/archaic R rewaked AmE/archaic R

407 rewake rewaking
rewoke BrE rewoken BrE

reweaved R reweaved R
408 reweave reweaving
rewove rewoven
Version 1.1

rewedded +D R rewedded +D R
409 rewed rewedding +D
rewed rewed
Aspect Ratio 10:16
610 Irregular Verbs Cogged Rainbow

Page 13 of 18
rewetted +T R rewetted +T R
410 rewet rewetting +T
rewet rewet
411 rewin rewon rewon rewinning +N

412 rewind rewound rewound rewinding

413 rewrite rewrote rewritten rewriting
ridded archaic +D R ridded archaic +D R
414 rid ridding +D
rid rid
rode ridden
415 ride riding
rid dialect rid | rode dialect

ringed R M1 ringed R M1
416 ring ringing
rang M2 rung M2

417 rise rose risen rising

rived R
418 rive literary rived R riving
riven
419 roughcast roughcast roughcast roughcasting
rough‐hewed R
420 rough‐hew rough‐hewed R rough‐hewing
rough‐hewn
421 run ran run running +N

S sand‐cast sand‐cast sand‐cast sand‐casting

sawed AmE R
423 saw sawed R sawing
sawn BrE

424 say said said saying

scubadived R
425 scubadive scubadived R scubadiving
scubadove AmE

426 see saw seen seeing

427 seek sought sought seeking
seethed R
428 seethe seethed R seething
sodden archaic

429 self‐feed self‐fed self‐fed self‐feeding

self‐sowed R
430 self‐sow self‐sowed R self‐sowing
self‐sown
431 sell sold sold selling
432 send sent sent sending
433 set set set setting +T

sewed R
434 sew sewed R sewing
sewn
shaken M1
435 shake shook shaking
shook M2

shaved R
436 shave shaved R shaving
shaven
sheared R sheared R
437 shear shearing
shore AuS/NZ shorn
shedded +D R M1 shedded +D R M1
Copyright © Max Brown, 2021

438 shed shedding +D

shed M2 shed M2

439 shend archaic shent shent shending

old spelling shewed R
440 shew of ‘show’ shewed R shewing
shewn
Version 1.1

shined R M1 shined R M1
441 shine shining
shone M2 shone M2

Aspect Ratio 10:16

 Cogged Rainbow

Page 14 of 18
610 Irregular Verbs
shitted +T R shitted +T R
442 shit shitting +T
shit | shat shit | shat
shoed R shoed R
443 shoe shoeing
shod  shod 
444 shoot shot shot shooting
445 short‐cut short‐cut short‐cut short‐cutting +T

showed R
446 show showed R showing
shown
shredded +D R shredded +D R
447 shred shredding +D
shred shred
448 shrink shrank | shrunk shrunken | shrunk shrinking
shrived R shrived R
449 shrive archaic shriving
shrove shriven
450 shut shut shut shutting +T

451 sidewind sidewound sidewound sidewinding

452 sight‐read sight‐read sight‐read sight‐reading

453 sightsee informal sightsaw sightseen sightseeing

454 simulcast simulcast simulcast simulcasting
455 sing sang sung singing
sank sunk
456 sink sinking
sunk AmE sunken  archaic

457 sit sat sat sitting +T

skin‐dived R
458 skin‐dive skin‐dived R skin‐diving
skin‐dove AmE

skydived R
459 skydive skydived R skydiving
skydove AmE

460 skywrite skywrote skywritten skywriting

slayed M1 slayed M1
461 slay slaying
slew M2 slain M2

462 sleep slept slept sleeping

463 slide slid slid | slidden sliding
464 sling slung slung slinging
slinked R slinked R
465 slink slinking
slunk slunk
slitted +T R M1 slitted +T R M1
466 slit slitting +T
slit M2 slit M2

smelled AmE/BrE R smelled AmE/BrE R

467 smell smelling
smelt BrE smelt BrE

smitten
468 smite archaic smote smiting
smit
469 snapshoot snapshot snapshot snapshooting
sneaked R sneaked R
Copyright © Max Brown, 2021

470 sneak sneaking

snuck AmE/AuS snuck AmE/AuS

471 soothsay soothsaid soothsaid soothsaying

sowed R
472 sow sowed R sowing
sown
Version 1.1

spoke
473 speak spoken speaking
spake archaic

Aspect Ratio 10:16

 Cogged Rainbow

Page 15 of 18
610 Irregular Verbs
speeded R M1 speeded R M1
474 speed speeding
sped M2 sped M2

475 speed‐read speed‐read speed‐read speed‐reading

spelled AmE/BrE R spelled AmE/BrE R
476 spell spelling
spelt BrE spelt BrE

477 spellbind spellbound spellbound spellbinding

478 spend spent spent spending

spilled AmE/BrE R spilled AmE/BrE R
479 spill spilling
spilt BrE spilt BrE

480 spin spun spun spinning +N

spitted +T R M1 spitted +T R M1

481 spit spit AmE/BrE M2 spit AmE/BrE M2 spitting +T

spat BrE M2 spat BrE M2

482 split split split splitting +T

spoiled AmE/BrE R spoiled AmE/BrE R

483 spoil spoiling
spoilt BrE spoilt BrE

484 spoon‐feed spoon‐fed spoon‐fed spoon‐feeding

spotlighted R spotlighted R
485 spotlight spotlighting
spotlit spotlit
486 spread spread spread spreading
sprang
487 spring sprung springing
sprung AmE/AuS

488 stall‐feed stall‐fed stall‐fed stall‐feeding

489 stand stood stood standing

staved R M1 staved R M1

490 stave stove M1 stove M1 staving

staved R M2 staved R M2

491 steal stole stolen stealing

sticked R M1 sticked R M1
492 stick sticking
stuck M2 stuck M2

493 sting stung stung stinging

494 stink stank | stunk stunk stinking

strewed R
495 strew strewed R strewing
strewn
496 stride strode stridden striding
struck M1
497 strike struck striking
stricken M2

498 string strung strung stringing

strived R strived R
499 strive striving
strove striven
500 sublet sublet sublet subletting +T
Copyright © Max Brown, 2021

sunburned AmE/BrE R sunburned AmE/BrE R

501 sunburn sunburning
sunburnt BrE sunburnt BrE

502 swear swore sworn swearing

sweated R sweated R
503 sweat sweating
Version 1.1

sweat N.AmE sweat N.AmE

504 sweep swept swept sweeping

Aspect Ratio 10:16
610 Irregular Verbs Cogged Rainbow

Page 16 of 18
swelled R
505 swell swelled R swelling
swollen
506 swim swam swum swimming +M

507 swing swung swung swinging

T tailor‐make tailor‐made tailor‐made tailor‐making

509 take took taken taking
510 teach taught taught teaching
511 team‐teach team‐taught team‐taught team‐teaching
512 tear tore torn tearing
telecasted R telecasted R
513 telecast telecasting
telecast telecast
514 tell told told telling
515 test‐drive test‐drove test‐driven test‐driving
516 test‐fly test‐flew test‐flown test‐flying
517 think thought thought thinking
thrived R thrived R
518 thrive thriving
throve thriven
519 throw threw thrown throwing
520 thrust thrust thrust thrusting
thunderstruck M1
521 thunderstrike thunderstruck thunderstriking
thunderstricken M2

522 tread trod trodden | trod  treading

523 troubleshoot troubleshot troubleshot troubleshooting
524 typecast typecast typecast typecasting
525 typeset typeset typeset typesetting +T

526 typewrite typewrote typewritten typewriting

U unbend unbent unbent unbending

528 unbind unbound unbound unbinding
529 unbuild unbuilt unbuilt unbuilding
unclothed R unclothed R
530 unclothe unclothing
unclad archaic unclad archaic

531 underbid underbid underbid underbidding +D

532 underbuy underbought underbought underbuying

533 undercut undercut undercut undercutting +T

534 underdo underdid underdone underdoing

535 underdraw underdrew underdrawn underdrawing
536 underfeed underfed underfed underfeeding
undergirded R undergirded R
537 undergird undergirding
Copyright © Max Brown, 2021

undergirt undergirt
538 undergo underwent undergone undergoing
539 underlay underlaid underlaid underlaying
Version 1.1

540 underlet underlet underlet underletting +T

541 underlie underlay underlain underlying

Aspect Ratio 10:16
610 Irregular Verbs Cogged Rainbow

Page 17 of 18
542 underpay underpaid underpaid underpaying
543 undersell undersold undersold underselling
544 underset rare underset underset undersetting +T

545 undershoot undershot undershot undershooting

546 underspend underspent underspent underspending
547 understand understood understood understanding
548 undertake undertook undertaken undertaking
549 underthrust underthrust underthrust underthrusting
underworked R underworked R
550 underwork underworking
underwrought archaic underwrought archaic

551 underwrite underwrote underwritten underwriting

552 undo undid undone undoing
553 undraw undrew undrawn undrawing
554 unfreeze unfroze unfrozen unfreezing
ungirded R ungirded R
555 ungird archaic ungirding
ungirt ungirt
556 unhang rare unhung unhung unhanging
unknitted +T R unknitted +T R
557 unknit unknitting +T
unknit unknit
unladed R
558 unlade archaic unladed R unlading
unladen
559 unlay nautical unlaid unlaid unlaying
unlearned AmE/BrE R unlearned AmE/BrE R
560 unlearn unlearning
unlearnt BrE unlearnt BrE

561 unmake unmade unmade unmaking

unreeved R unreeved R
562 unreeve nautical unreeving
unrove unrove
563 unsay unsaid unsaid unsaying
unsewed R
564 unsew unsewed R unsewing
unsewn
unshoed R unshoed R
565 unshoe unshoeing
unshod unshod
unshowed R
566 unshow unshowed R unshowing
unshown
567 unsling unslung unslung unslinging
unspoke
568 unspeak obsolete unspoken unspeaking
unspake archaic

569 unspin unspun unspun unspinning +N

unsprang
570 unspring unsprung unspringing
unsprung N.AmE/AuS

571 unstick unstuck unstuck unsticking

572 unstring unstrung unstrung unstringing
573 unswear unswore unsworn unswearing
Copyright © Max Brown, 2021

574 unteach untaught untaught unteaching

575 unthink unthought unthought unthinking
576 untread rare untrod untrod | untrodden untreading
Version 1.1

unweaved R M1 unweaved R M1
577 unweave unweaving
unwove M2 unwoven M2

Aspect Ratio 10:16

610 Irregular Verbs Cogged Rainbow

Page 18 of 18
578 unwind unwound unwound unwinding
579 upbuild upbuilt upbuilt upbuilding
580 upcast upcast upcast upcasting
upheaved R upheaved R
581 upheave upheaving
uphove uphove
582 uphold upheld upheld upholding
583 uppercut uppercut uppercut uppercutting +T

584 uprise uprose uprisen uprising

585 upset archaic upset upset upsetting +T

upsprang
586 upspring upsprung upspringing
upsprung N.AmE/AuS

587 upsweep archaic upswept upswept upsweeping

588 upthrow geological upthrew upthrown upthrowing
waked AmE/archaic R

W wake
waked AmE/archaic R
woken waking
woke 
woke rare

590 waylay waylaid waylaid waylaying

waxed R M1
591 wax waxed R waxing
waxen archaic M2

592 wear wore worn wearing

weaved R M1 weaved R M1
593 weave weaving
wove M2 woven M2

594 webcast webcast webcast webcasting

wedded +D R wedded +D R
595 wed wedding +D
wed wed
596 weep wept wept weeping
wetted +T R wetted +T R
597 wet wetting +T
wet wet
whipsawed AmE R
598 whipsaw whipsawed R whipsawing
whipsawn BrE

599 win won won winning +N

winded literary R M1 winded literary R M1

600 wind wound literary M1 wound literary M1 winding

wound M2 wound M2

601 winterfeed winterfed winterfed winterfeeding

602 wiredraw wiredrew wiredrawn wiredrawing
603 withdraw withdrew withdrawn withdrawing
604 withhold withheld withheld withholding
605 withstand withstood withstood withstanding
wonted R wonted R
606 wont archaic wonting
wont wont
worked R worked R
607 work working
Copyright © Max Brown, 2021

wrought archaic wrought archaic

608 wring wrung wrung wringing

written
wrote
609 write writ archaic writing
writ archaic
Version 1.1

wrote dialect

Y yeasay archaic yeasaid yeasaid yeasaying

Aspect Ratio 10:16