Rangkaian Seri: Baterai Percobaan Percobaan

2.
Rangkaian Seri
Ketidakpastian Voltmater =
Ketidakpastian Ampermeter =
Data 1
Vbaterai = 26 V
Vpercobaan = 2, 60 V
Ipercobaan = 0, 26 A
Mencari ΣR
ΣR = R1 + R2 + R3 + R4 + R5
ΣR = 10 + 15 + 20 + 25 + 30
ΣR = 100 Ω
I = I1 = I 2 = I 3 = I4 = I5
Menentukan IPerhitungan
𝑉𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑖
Iperhitungan =
ΣR
26
Iperhitungan =
100
Iperhitungan = 0,26 𝐴
Persentase Kesalahan Relatif IPerhitungan

𝐼𝑝𝑒𝑟ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛− 𝐼𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑎𝑛
KSR [| 𝐼𝑝𝑒𝑟ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛
|] × 100%
=
0,26−0,26
KSR =[| |] × 100%
0,26
KSR = 0 %
Menentukan V1
V1 = Iperhitungan × R1
V1 = 0,26 A × 10 Ω
V1 = 2,60 V
Persentase Kesalahan Relatif V1

𝑉𝑝𝑒𝑟ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛− 𝑉𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑎𝑛
KSR [| 𝑉𝑝𝑒𝑟ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛
|] × 100%
=
2,60−2,60
KSR =[| |] × 100%
2,60
KSR = 0 %
Menentukan V2
V2 = 0,26 A × 15 Ω
V2 = 3, 90 V

|] × 100%
=
3,90−3,90
KSR =[| |] × 100%
3,90
KSR = 0 %
Menentukan V3
V3 = 0,26 A × 20 Ω
V3 = 5, 20 V

|] × 100%
=
5,20−5,20
KSR =[| |] × 100%
5,20
KSR = 0 %
Menentukan V4
V4 = 0, 26 A × 25 Ω
V4 = 6,50 V

|] × 100%
=
6,50−6,50
KSR =[| |] × 100%
6,50
KSR = 0 %
Menentukan V5
V5 = 0,26 A × 30 Ω
V5 = 7,80 V

|] × 100%
=
7,80−7,80
KSR =[| |] × 100%
7,80
KSR = 0 %
2. Rangkaian Seri
Ketidakpastian Voltmater =
Ketidakpastian Ampermeter =
Data 2
Vbaterai = 26 V
Vpercobaan = 2,08 V
Ipercobaan = 0,20 A
Mencari ΣR
ΣR = R1 + R2 + R3 + R4 + R5
ΣR = 14 + 20 + 26 + 32 + 38
ΣR = 130 Ω
I = I1 = I 2 = I 3 = I4 = I5
Iperhitungan =
ΣR
26
Iperhitungan =
130

|] × 100%
=
0,20−0,20
KSR =[| |] × 100%
0,20
KSR = 0 %
Menentukan V1
V1 = 0,20 A × 14 Ω
V1 = 2,80 V

|] × 100%
=
2,80−2,80
KSR =[| |] × 100%
2,80
KSR = 0 %
Menentukan V2
V2 = 0,20 A × 20 Ω
V2 = 4,00 V

|] × 100%
=
4,00−4,00
KSR =[| |] × 100%
4,00
KSR = 0 %
Menentukan V3
V3 = 0,20 A × 26 Ω
V3 =5,20 V

|] × 100%
=
5,20−5,20
KSR =[| |] × 100%
5,20
KSR = 0 %
Menentukan V4
V4 = 0,20 A × 32 Ω
V4 = 6,40 V

|] × 100%
=
6,40−6,40
KSR =[| |] × 100%
6,40
KSR = 0 %
Menentukan V5
V5 = 0,20 A × 38 Ω
V5 = 7,60 V

|] × 100%
=
7,60−7,60
KSR =[| |] × 100%
7,60
KSR = 0 %
Data 3
Vbaterai = 26 V
Vpercobaan = 3,06 V
Ipercobaan = 0,15 A
Mencari ΣR
ΣR = R1 + R2 + R3 + R4 + R5
ΣR = 20 + 27 + 34 + 41 + 48
ΣR = 170 Ω
I = I1 = I 2 = I 3 = I4 = I5
Iperhitungan =
ΣR
26
Iperhitungan =
170

|] × 100%
=
0,15−0,15
KSR =[| |] × 100%
0,15
KSR = 0 %
Menentukan V1
V1 = 0,15 A × 20 Ω
V1 = 3,06 V

|] × 100%
=
3,06−3,06
KSR =[| |] × 100%
3,06
KSR = 0 %
Menentukan V2
V2 = 0,15 A × 27 Ω
V2 = 4,13 V

|] × 100%
=
4,13−4,13
KSR =[| |] × 100%
4,13
KSR = 0 %
Menentukan V3
V3 = 0,15 A × 34 Ω
V3 = 5,20 V

|] × 100%
=
5,20−5,20
KSR =[| |] × 100%
5,20
KSR = 0 %
Menentukan V4
V4 = 0,15 A × 41 Ω
V4 = 6,27 V

|] × 100%
=
6,27−6,27
KSR =[| |] × 100%
6,27
KSR = 0 %
Menentukan V5
V5 = 0,15 A × 48 Ω
V5 = 7,34 V

|] × 100%
=
7,34−7,34
KSR =[| |] × 100%
7,34
KSR = 0 %
3. Rangkaian
Paralel Data 2
Vbaterai = V
Vpercobaan = V
Ipercobaan = A
Mencari ΣR
1 1
= 1 1 1 1
+ + 𝑅3 + 𝑅4 +
ΣR 𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅5
1 1
= 1 1 1 1 +
ΣR 14 + 20 + 26 + 32 38
1 1
ΣR = 130
ΣR = 130 Ω
Menentukan I1
𝑉perhitungan
I1 =
R1
26,04 V
I1 = 14
I1 = 1,86 𝐴
Persentase Kesalahan Relatif I1

|] × 100%
=
1,86 A−1,86 A
KSR =[| |] × 100%
1,86 A
KSR = 0 %
Menentukan I2
𝑉perhitungan
I2 =
R2
26,00 V
I2 = 20
I2 = 1,30 𝐴
|] × 100%
=
1,30 A−1,30 A
KSR =[| |] × 100%
1,30 A
KSR = 0 %
Menentukan Arus I3
𝑉perhitungan
I3 =
R3
26,00 V
I3 = 26
I3 = 1,00 𝐴

|] × 100%
=
1,00 A−1,00 A
KSR =[| |] × 100%
1,00 A
KSR = 0 %
Menentukan I4
𝑉perhitungan
I4 =
R4
25,92 V
I4 = 32
I4 = 0,81 𝐴

|] × 100%
=
0,80 A−0,81 A
KSR =[| |] × 100%
0,80 A
KSR = 1,25 %
Menentukan I5
𝑉perhitungan
I5 = R5
25,84 V
I5 = 38
I5 = 0,68 𝐴
|] × 100%
=
0,68 A−0,68 A
KSR =[| |] × 100%
0,68 A
KSR = 0 %
V = V1 = V2 = V3 = V4 = V5
Menentukan VPerhitungan
V5 = 0,68 A × 38Ω
V5 = 25,84 V

|] × 100%
=
25,84 V−26,00 V
KSR =[| 25,84 V |] × 100%
KSR = 0,61 %
3. Rangkaian
Paralel Data 3
Vbaterai = V
Vpercobaan = V
Ipercobaan = A
Mencari ΣR
1
= 1 1 1 1 1
+ + 𝑅3 + 𝑅4 + 𝑅5
ΣR 𝑅1 𝑅2
1
= 1 1 1 1 1
ΣR 20 + 27 + 34 + 41 + 48
1 1
ΣR = 170
ΣR = 170 Ω
Menentukan I1
𝑉perhitungan
I1 =
R1
26
I1 =
21
I1 = 1,24 𝐴

|] × 100%
=
1,30−1,30
KSR =[| |] × 100%
1,30
KSR = 0 %
Menentukan I2
𝑉perhitungan
I2 =
R2
25,92
I2 = 27,00
I2 = 0,96 𝐴
|] × 100%
=
0,96−0,96
KSR =[| |] × 100%
0,96
KSR = 0 %
Menentukan Arus I3
𝑉perhitungan
I3 =
R3
25,84
I3 = 34,00
I3 = 0,76 𝐴

|] × 100%
=
0,76−0,76
KSR =[| |] × 100%
0,76
KSR = 0 %
Menentukan I4
𝑉perhitungan
I4 =
R4
25,83
I4 = 41,00
I4 = 0,63 𝐴

|] × 100%
=
0,63−0,63
KSR =[| |] × 100%
0,63
KSR = 0 %
Menentukan I5
𝑉perhitungan
I5 = R5
25,92
I5 = 48,00
I5 = 0,54 𝐴
|] × 100%
=
0,54−0,54
KSR =[| |] × 100%
0,54
KSR = 0 %
V = V1 = V2 = V3 = V4 = V5
Menentukan VPerhitungan
V5 = 25,92 A × 48,00 Ω
V5 = 1,244,16 V

|] × 100%
=
25,92−26,00
KSR =[| |] × 100%
25,92
KSR = -0,31 %
4. Rangkaian Gabungan (Seri-
Paralel) Data 1
Vbaterai = V
Vpercobaan = V
Ipercobaan = A
Mencari ΣR
Rangkaian seri (𝑅𝑠)
𝑅𝑠 = R2 + R3
𝑅𝑠 = 15 + 20
𝑅𝑠 = 35 Ω
Rangkaian paralel (𝑅𝑝)

1 1 1 1
= + 𝑅4 + 𝑅5
𝑅𝑝 𝑅𝑠
1
= 1 1 1
𝑅𝑝
+ + 30
35 25
1 1
𝑅𝑝 = 90
𝑅𝑝 = 90 Ω
ΣR = 𝑅1+ 𝑅𝑝
ΣR = 10 + 90
ΣR = 100 Ω
Menentukan Irangkaian
Irangkaian =
ΣR
Irangkaian =
100
Irangkaian = ___ 𝐴
Perhitungan R1
Menentukan V1
V1 = Irangkaian ×
R1
V1 = 1,31 A × 10 Ω
V1 = 13,10 V

|] × 100%
=
13,10−13,12
KSR =[| |] × 100%
13,10
KSR = -0,15 %
Menentukan I1
𝑉1
I1 =
R1
13,10
I1 = 10,00
I1 = 1,31 𝐴

|] × 100%
=
1,31−1,31
KSR =[| |] × 100%
1,31
KSR = 0 %
Perhitungan R2
Menentukan V2
V2 = Irangkaian ×
R2
V2 = 0,37 A × 15 Ω
V2 = 5,55 V
|] × 100%
=
5,55−5,52
KSR =[| |] × 100%
5,55
KSR = 0,54 %
Menentukan I2
𝑉2
I2 =
R2
5,55
I2 = 15,00
I2 = 0,37 𝐴

|] × 100%
=
0,37−0,37
KSR =[| |] × 100%
0,37
KSR = 0 %
Perhitungan R3
Menentukan V3
V3 = Irangkaian ×
R3
V3 = 0,37 A × 20Ω
V3 = 7,40 V

|] × 100%
=
7,40−7,36
KSR =[| |] × 100%
7,40
KSR = 0,54 %
Menentukan I3
𝑉3
I3 =
R3
7,40
I3 = 20,00
I3 = 0,37 𝐴

|] × 100%
=
0,37−0,37
KSR =[| |] × 100%
0,37
KSR = 0 %
Perhitungan R4
Menentukan V4
V4 = Irangkaian ×
R4
V4 = 0,52 A × 25 Ω
V4 = 13 V

|] × 100%
=
12,88−13,00
KSR =[| |] × 100%
12,88
KSR = 0,93 %
Menentukan I4
𝑉4
I4 =
R4
13
I4 =
25
I4 = 0,52 𝐴
|] × 100%
=
0,52−0,52
KSR =[| |] × 100%
0,52
KSR = 0 %
Perhitungan R5
Menentukan V5
V5 = Irangkaian ×
R5
V5 = 0,43 A × 30 Ω
V5 = 12,90 V

|] × 100%
=
12,90−12,88
KSR =[| |] × 100%
12,90
KSR = 0,16 %
Menentukan I5
𝑉5
I5 =
R5
12,90
I5 = 30,00
I5 = 0,43 𝐴

|] × 100%
=
0,43−0,43
KSR =[| |] × 100%
0,43
KSR = 0 %
4. Rangkaian Gabungan (Seri-Paralel)
Data 2
Vbaterai =V
Vpercobaan = V
Ipercobaan = A
Mencari ΣR
𝑅𝑠 = R2 + R3
𝑅𝑠 = 20 + 26
𝑅𝑠 = 46 Ω

1 1 1 1
= + 𝑅4 + 𝑅5
𝑅𝑝 𝑅𝑠
1
= 1 1 1
𝑅𝑝
+ + 38
46 32
1
1
𝑅𝑝 = 116
𝑅𝑝 = 116 Ω
ΣR = 14 + 116
ΣR =130 Ω
Irangkaian =
ΣR
Irangkaian =
130
Perhitungan R1
Menentukan V1
V1 = Irangkaian ×
R1
V1 = 0,98 A × 14 Ω
V1 = 13,72 V

|] × 100%
=
13,72−13,68
KSR =[| |] × 100%
13,72
KSR = 0,29 %
Menentukan I1
𝑉1
I1 =
R1
13,72
I1 = 14
I1 = 0,98 𝐴

|] × 100%
=
0,98−0,98
KSR =[| |] × 100%
0,98
KSR = 0 %
Perhitungan R2
Menentukan V2
V2 = Irangkaian ×
R2
V2 = A × 20 Ω
V2 = V
|] × 100%
=
5,40−5,36
KSR =[| |] × 100%
5,40
KSR = 0,74 %
Menentukan I2
𝑉2
I2 =
R2
5,40
I2 = 20
I2 = 0,27 𝐴

|] × 100%
=
0,27−0,27
KSR =[| |] × 100%
0,27
KSR = 0 %
Perhitungan R3
Menentukan V3
V3 = Irangkaian ×
R3
V3 = A× Ω
V3 = V
KSR 𝑉𝑝𝑒𝑟ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛− 𝑉𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑎𝑛

[| |] × 100%
= 𝑉𝑝𝑒𝑟ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛
7,02− 6,96
KSR =[| |] × 100%
7,02
KSR = 0,85 %
Menentukan I3
𝑉3
I3 =
R3
7,02
I3 = 26
I3 = 0,27 𝐴

|] × 100%
=
0,27−0,27
KSR =[| |] × 100%
0,27
KSR = 0 %
Perhitungan R4
Menentukan V4
V4 = Irangkaian ×
R4
V4 = A× Ω
V4 = V

|] × 100%
=
12,48−12,32
KSR =[| |] × 100%
12,48
KSR = 0,48 %
Menentukan I4
𝑉4
I4 =
R4
12,48
I4 = 32
I4 = −,39𝐴
|] × 100%
=
0,39− 0,39
KSR =[| |] × 100%
0,39
KSR = 0 %
Perhitungan R5
Menentukan V5
V5 = Irangkaian ×
R5
V5 = A× Ω
V5 = V

|] × 100%
=
12,16−12,32
KSR =[| |] × 100%
12,16
KSR = -1,315 %
Menentukan I5
𝑉5
I5 =
R5
12,16
I5 = 38
I5 = 0,32 𝐴

|] × 100%
=
0,32−0,32
KSR =[| |] × 100%
0,32
KSR = 0 %
Data 3
Vbaterai = V
Vpercobaan = V
Ipercobaan = A
Mencari ΣR
𝑅𝑠 = R2 + R3
𝑅𝑠 = 27 + 34
𝑅𝑠 = 61 Ω

1 1 1 1
= + 𝑅4 + 𝑅5
𝑅𝑝 𝑅𝑠
1
= 1 1 1
𝑅𝑝
+ + 48
61 41
1
1
𝑅𝑝 = 150
𝑅𝑝 = 150 Ω
ΣR = 20 + 150
ΣR = 170 Ω
Irangkaian =
ΣR
Irangkaian =
Perhitungan R1
Menentukan V1
V1 = Irangkaian ×
R1
V1 = A× Ω
V1 = V

|] × 100%
=
14,40−14,35
KSR =[| |] × 100%
14,40
KSR = 0,347 %
Menentukan I1
𝑉1
I1 =
R1
14,40
I1 = 20
I1 = 0,72 𝐴

|] × 100%
=
0,72−0,72
KSR =[| |] × 100%
0,72
KSR = 0 %
Perhitungan R2
Menentukan V2
V2 = Irangkaian ×
R2
V2 = A× Ω
V2 = V
|] × 100%
=
5,13−5,,16
KSR =[| |] × 100%
5,,13
KSR = -0,584 %
Menentukan I2
𝑉2
I2 =
R2
5,13
I2 = 27
I2 = 0,19 𝐴

|] × 100%
=
0,19−0,19
KSR =[| |] × 100%
0,19
KSR = 0 %
Perhitungan R3
Menentukan V3
V3 = Irangkaian ×
R3
V3 = A× Ω
V3 = V

|] × 100%
=
6,46−6,49
KSR =[| |] × 100%
6,46
KSR = - 46 %
Menentukan I3
𝑉3
I3 =
R3
6,46
I3 = 34
I3 = 0,19 𝐴

|] × 100%
=
0,19−0,19
KSR =[| |] × 100%
0,19
KSR = 0 %
Perhitungan R4
Menentukan V4
V4 = Irangkaian ×
R4
V4 = A× Ω
V4 = V

|] × 100%
=
11,48−11,65
KSR =[| |] × 100%
11,48
KSR = -1,48 %
Menentukan I4
𝑉4
I4 =
R4
11,48
I4 = 41
I4 = 0,28 𝐴
|] × 100%
=
0,28−0,28
KSR =[| |] × 100%
0,28
KSR = 0 %
Perhitungan R5
Menentukan V5
V5 = Irangkaian ×
R5
V5 = A× Ω
V5 = V

|] × 100%
=
11,52−11,65
KSR =[| |] × 100%
11,52
KSR = -1,12 %
Menentukan I5
𝑉5
I5 =
R5
11,52
I5 = 48
I5 = 0,24𝐴

|] × 100%
=
0,24−0,24
KSR =[| |] × 100%
0,24
KSR = 0 %

Rangkaian Seri: Baterai Percobaan Percobaan

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Rangkaian Seri: Baterai Percobaan Percobaan

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2.

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif IPerhitungan

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif V1

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif V2

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif V3

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif V4

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif V5

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif IPerhitungan

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif V1

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif V2

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif V3

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif V4

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif V5

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif IPerhitungan

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif V1

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif V2

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif V3

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif V4

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif V5

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif I1

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif I3

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif I4

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif V5

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif I1

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif I3

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif I4

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif V5

Rangkaian paralel (𝑅𝑝)

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif V1

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif I1

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif I2

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif V3

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif I3

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif V4

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif V5

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif I5

Rangkaian paralel (𝑅𝑝)

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif V1

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif I1

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif I2

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif V3

KSR 𝑉𝑝𝑒𝑟ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛− 𝑉𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑎𝑛

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif I3

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif V4

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif V5

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif I5

Rangkaian paralel (𝑅𝑝)

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif V1

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif I1

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif I2

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif V3

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif I3

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif V4

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif V5

Persentase Kesalahan Relatif I5

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