Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Printed Books
Bagdon, K. & Goss, H. (1997). Teaching and learning on the Internet: Developing a
resource for academic support (1 sted.). Southern Cross University, Australia:
Third Australian
Becker, Gary S. 1964. Human capital: a theoretical and empirical analysis, with
special reference to education. (3 rd ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago
Press.
Website
Albert, J. G., Santos, A. F., & Vizmanos, J. V. (n.d.).Unmasking the middle class:
Profile and determinants. Retrieved July 16, 2020, from
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344096899_A_Study_on_the_Impct
_of_Socioeconomic_Status_on_EmergencyElectronic_Learning_during_the_
Coronavirus_Lockdown
Caintic, E.R. (2020). Need To Know: Bakit Mabagal Ang Internet Speed Sa
Pilipinas?. Retrieved October 9, 2020, from
https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/video/gmadigitalspecials/542465/need-
to-know-bakit-mabagal-ang-internet-speed-sa-pilipinas/video/
Daguno-Bersamina, K., & Relativo, J. (2020). Life After Lockdown: How schools and
classes will be like in the Philippines. Retrieved July 14, 2020, from
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344096899_A_Study_on_the_Impa
ct_of_Socioeconomic_Status_on_Emergency_ElectronicLearning_during_th
e_Coronavirus_Lockdown
Isla, R., (2020). The Pros and Cons of Online Learning in the Philippines. Retrieved
September 17, 2020, from https://www.moneysmart.ph/articles/the-pros-and-
cons-of-online-learning-in-the-Philippines-moneysmart-2020/
Kritz, I. (2020) PH not ready for online schooling. Retrieved June 9, 2021, from
https://www.manilatimes.net/2020/06/11/campus-press/ph-notreadyfor
onlineschooling/730998/
Mateo, J. (2020). Tech woes among top concerns for distance learning. Retrieved
August 2, 2020. From
https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2020/08/02/2032336/tech-woes-among-
top-concerns-distance-learning
Moneymax (2020). What Is Distance Learning and How Does It Work?. Retrieved
January 9, 2020, from https://www.moneymax.ph/lifestyle/articles/distance-
learning-Philippines
Santos, A., (2020). In the Philippines, distance learning reveals the digital divide.
Retrieved October 6, 2020, from
https://eu.boell.org/en/2020/10/06/philippines-distance-learn7
Singh, S. & Erwin, G. (2001).The rush to the web. Retrieved September 5, 2012,
from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED538342.pdf
Slay, J. (1997). The use of the Internet in creating an effective learning environment.
Retrieved January 28, 2003, from
https://ausweb.scu.edu.au/aw97/papers/slay/index.htm
Tan, J. & Wong, S. (1996). The Internet as a learning tool: Planning perspectives
(The Singapore experience). Retrieved January 28, 2003, from
https://www.isoc.org/inet96/proceedings/c6/c6_3.htm
Vera, A., & Bresnahan, T. (2017). The impact of the Philippine ISP duopoly on
mobile broadband adoption. Retrieved 2020, from
https://economics.stanford.edu/sites/g/files/sbiybj9386/f/publications/
vera_anton_honors_thesis_3-13-17.pdf
Journal
Arinto, P. (2007). Going the distance: Towards a new professionalism for full-time
distance education faculty at the University of the Philippines.The
International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 8(3),
144153.https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v8i3.409
Bernard, R. M., Abrami, P. C., Lou, Y., Borokhovski, E., Wade, A.,Wozney, L., Wallet,
P. A., Fiset, M., & Huang, B. (2004). How Does Distance Education Compare
With Classroom Instruction? A Meta-Analysis of the Empirical
Literature. Review of Educational Research, 74(3), 379–
439. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074003379
Boelens, R., De Wever, B., &Voet, M. (2017). Four key challenges to the design of
blended learning: A systematic literature review. Educational Research
Review, 5(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2017.06.001
Bradley, R. H., Corwyn, R. F., McAdoo, H. P., & García, C. (2001).The home
environments of children in the United States Part I: Variations by age,
ethnicity, and poverty status. Child Development, 72, 1844-1867.
https://doi:10.1111/1467- 8624.t01-1-00382
Dziuban, C., Graham, C. R., Moskal, P. D., Norberg, A., & Sicilia, N.(2018). Blended
learning: the new normal and emerging technologies. International Journal of
Educational Technology in Higher Education,15(1),
3.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-017-0087-5
Liu, Z., & Qiu, Z. (2018). How does family background affect children’s educational
achievement? Evidence from Contemporary China.The Journal Chinese
Sociology.5, 13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40711-018-0083-8
Morgan, P. L., Farkas, G., Hillemeier, M. M., & Maczuga, S. (2009). Risk factors for
learning-related behavior problems at 24 months Of age: Population-based
estimates. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 37, 401-413.
https://doi:10.1007/s10802-008-9279-8
Roberts, T., & Hernandez, K. (2019).Digital Access is not Binary: The 5'A's of
Technology Access in the Philippines. Electronic Journal of Information
Systems in Developing Countries, 85 (4) 19-20.
https://doi.org/10.1002/isd2.12084
Valdez, G., McNabb, M., Foertsch, M., Anderson, M., Hawkes, M. & Raack, L.
(2000). Computer-based technology and learning: Evolving uses and
expectations. North Central Regional Educational Laboratory (NCREL). 41.
http://www.ncrel.org/tplan/cbtl/toc.htm
Wang, S., Minku, L. L., & Yao, X. (2018). A systematic study of online class
imbalance learning with concept drift. IEEE transactions on neural networks
and learning systems, 29(10), 4802-4821.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TNNLS.2017.2771290
Weller, M., Jordan, K., DeVries, I., & Rolfe, V. (2018). Mapping the open education
landscape: citation network analysis of historical open and distance
education research. Open Praxis, 10(2), 109- 126.
https://doi.org/10.5944/openpraxis.10.2.822
APPENDIX 1
Madam,
This is to inform your Office that the undersigned had satisfactorily completed all
the requirements for them to present their proposal. In this connection, they would like to
apply for the title defense on January 05, 2021 at Sultan Kudarat State University.
Likewise, the Advisory Committee was informed and had affixed their respective
signatures as shown below:
Thank you.
ANGELLE S. ALEMANIA
Approved:
NANCY B. ESPACIO, EdD
Dean, College of Teacher Education
APPENDIX 2
Madam,
This is to inform your Office that the undersigned had satisfactorily completed all
the requirements for them to present their proposal. In this connection, they would like to
apply for the proposal defense on March 01, 2021 at Sultan Kudarat State University.
Likewise, the Advisory Committee was informed and had affixed their respective
signatures as shown below:
Thank you.
ANGELLE S. ALEMANIA
Approved:
NANCY B. ESPACIO, EdD
Dean, College of Teacher Education
APPENDIX 3
Madam,
The undersigned would like to request your good office permit to conduct the
approved study entitled INTERNET CONNECTION AND ITS EFFECT ON THE
ACHIEVEMENT OF BEED 3RD YEAR STUDENTS OF SKSU DURING THE COVID-19
PANDEMIC.
The Advisory Committee had approved the outline of the research proposal as
reflected by their respective signatures below as recommended for approval of the
conduct.
Thank you.
Very truly yours:
ANGELLE S. ALEMANIA
Approved:
NANCY B. ESPACIO, EdD
Dean, College of Teacher Education
APPENDIX 4
Signed data validation tool
Survey/Interview Validation Rubric for Expert Panel - VREP©
By Marilyn K. Simon with input from Jacquelyn White
Criteria Operational Definitions Score Questions NOT
1=Not Acceptable meeting
(major modifications standard and
needed) need to be
2=Below Expectations revised.
(some modifications (List page and
needed) question
3=Meets Expectations
number)
(no modifications needed
Please use the
but could be improved
with minor changes) comments and
4=Exceeds Expectations suggestions
(no modifications section to
needed) recommend
revisions.
1 2 3 4
The questions are direct
and specific.
Only one question is √
Clarity asked at a time.
The participants can
understand what is being
asked.
There are no double-
barreled questions (two
questions in one).
Questions are concise.
Wordiness There are no √
unnecessary words
Questions are asked
Negative using the affirmative
Wording (e.g., Instead of asking, √
“Which methods are not
used?”, the researcher
asks, “Which methods
are used?”)
1
No response covers
Overlapping more than one choice. √
Responses All possibilities are
considered.
There are no ambiguous
questions.
The questions are
Balance unbiased and do not √
lead the participants to a
response. The questions
are asked using a
neutral tone.
The terms used are
Use of understandable by the √
Jargon target population.
There are no clichés or
hyperbole in the wording
of the questions.
The choices listed allow
Appropriaten participants to respond
ess of appropriately. √
Responses The responses apply to
Listed all situations or offer a
way for those to respond
with unique situations.
Use of The use of technical
Technical language is minimal and √
Language appropriate.
All acronyms are defined
Application The questions asked
to Praxis relate to the daily √
practices or expertise of
the potential participants.
The questions are
sufficient to resolve the
Relationship problem in the study √
to Problem The questions are
sufficient to answer the
research questions.
The questions are
sufficient to obtain the
2
purpose of the study.
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct A: measures this construct. √
SOP 1 ___________________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct B: measures this construct. √
SOP 2 ________________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct C: measures this construct. √
SOP 3 _________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct D: measures this construct. √
SOP 4 ________________
KEVIN BELVIS
Validator’s Name
3
Survey/Interview Validation Rubric for Expert Panel - VREP©
By Marilyn K. Simon with input from Jacquelyn White
Criteria Operational Definitions Score Questions
1=Not Acceptable NOT
(major modifications meeting
needed) standard and
2=Below Expectations need to be
(some modifications revised.
needed) (List page
3=Meets Expectations and question
(no modifications number)
needed but could be Please use
improved with minor the
changes) comments
4=Exceeds and
Expectations suggestions
(no modifications section to
needed) recommend
d revisions.
1 2 3 4
The questions are direct
and specific.
Only one question is
Clarity asked at a time. √
The participants can
understand what is being
asked.
There are no double-
barreled questions (two
questions in one).
Questions are concise.
Wordiness There are no unnecessary √
words
Questions are asked using
Negative the affirmative (e.g., √
Wording Instead of asking, “Which
methods are not used?”,
the researcher asks,
4
“Which methods are
used?”)
No response covers more
Overlapping than one choice. √
Responses All possibilities are
considered.
There are no ambiguous
questions.
The questions are
Balance unbiased and do not lead √
the participants to a
response. The questions
are asked using a neutral
tone.
The terms used are
Use of understandable by the
Jargon target population. √
There are no clichés or
hyperbole in the wording
of the questions.
The choices listed allow
Appropriaten participants to respond
ess of appropriately. √
Responses The responses apply to all
Listed situations or offer a way
for those to respond with
unique situations.
Use of The use of technical
Technical language is minimal and √
Language appropriate.
All acronyms are defined
Application The questions asked
to Praxis relate to the daily practices √
or expertise of the
potential participants.
The questions are
sufficient to resolve the
Relationship problem in the study √
to Problem The questions are
sufficient to answer the
research questions.
5
The questions are
sufficient to obtain the
purpose of the study.
Measure of The survey adequately √
Construct A: measures this construct.
SOP 1 ____________________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct B: measures this construct. √
SOP 2 ________________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct C: measures this construct. √
SOP 3 _________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct D: measures this construct. √
SOP 4 ________________
CHARLENE D. MARIANO
Validator’s Name
6
Survey/Interview Validation Rubric for Expert Panel - VREP©
By Marilyn K. Simon with input from Jacquelyn White
7
used?”)
No response covers more
Overlapping than one choice. √
Responses All possibilities are
considered.
There are no ambiguous
questions.
The questions are
Balance unbiased and do not lead √
the participants to a
response. The questions
are asked using a neutral
tone.
The terms used are
Use of understandable by the √
Jargon target population.
There are no clichés or
hyperbole in the wording
of the questions.
The choices listed allow
Appropriaten participants to respond
ess of appropriately. √
Responses The responses apply to all
Listed situations or offer a way
for those to respond with
unique situations.
Use of The use of technical
Technical language is minimal and √
Language appropriate.
All acronyms are defined
Application The questions asked
to Praxis relate to the daily practices √
or expertise of the
potential participants.
The questions are
sufficient to resolve the
Relationship problem in the study √
to Problem The questions are
sufficient to answer the
research questions.
The questions are
8
sufficient to obtain the
purpose of the study.
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct A: measures this construct. √
SOP 1 ____________________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct B: measures this construct. √
SOP 2 ________________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct C: measures this construct. √
SOP 3 _________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct D: measures this construct. √
SOP 4 ________________
9
10
Survey/Interview Validation Rubric for Expert Panel - VREP©
By Marilyn K. Simon with input from Jacquelyn White
11
No response covers more
Overlapping than one choice. √
Responses All possibilities are
considered.
There are no ambiguous
questions.
The questions are
Balance unbiased and do not lead √
the participants to a
response. The questions
are asked using a neutral
tone.
The terms used are
Use of understandable by the √
Jargon target population.
There are no clichés or
hyperbole in the wording
of the questions.
The choices listed allow
Appropriaten participants to respond
ess of appropriately. √
Responses The responses apply to all
Listed situations or offer a way
for those to respond with
unique situations.
Use of The use of technical
Technical language is minimal and √
Language appropriate.
All acronyms are defined
Application The questions asked
to Praxis relate to the daily practices √
or expertise of the
potential participants.
The questions are
sufficient to resolve the
Relationship problem in the study
to Problem The questions are √
sufficient to answer the
research questions.
The questions are
sufficient to obtain the
12
purpose of the study.
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct A: measures this construct. √
SOP 1 ____________________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct B: measures this construct. √
SOP 2 ________________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct C: measures this construct. √
SOP 3 _________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct D: measures this construct. √
SOP 4 ________________
13
Survey/Interview Validation Rubric for Expert Panel - VREP©
By Marilyn K. Simon with input from Jacquelyn White
14
used?”)
No response covers more
Overlapping than one choice. √
Responses All possibilities are
considered.
There are no ambiguous
questions.
The questions are
Balance unbiased and do not lead √
the participants to a
response. The questions
are asked using a neutral
tone.
The terms used are
Use of understandable by the √
Jargon target population.
There are no clichés or
hyperbole in the wording
of the questions.
The choices listed allow √
Appropriaten participants to respond
ess of appropriately. √
Responses The responses apply to all
Listed situations or offer a way
for those to respond with
unique situations.
Use of The use of technical
Technical language is minimal and √
Language appropriate.
All acronyms are defined
Application The questions asked
to Praxis relate to the daily practices √
or expertise of the
potential participants.
The questions are
sufficient to resolve the
Relationship problem in the study √
to Problem The questions are
sufficient to answer the
research questions.
The questions are
15
sufficient to obtain the
purpose of the study.
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct A: measures this construct. √
SOP 1 ____________________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct B: measures this construct. √
SOP 2 ________________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct C: measures this construct. √
SOP 3 _________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct D: measures this construct. √
SOP 4 ________________
16
Survey/Interview Validation Rubric for Expert Panel - VREP©
By Marilyn K. Simon with input from Jacquelyn White
17
“Which methods are
used?”)
No response covers more
Overlapping than one choice. √
Responses All possibilities are
considered.
There are no ambiguous
questions.
The questions are
Balance unbiased and do not lead √
the participants to a
response. The questions
are asked using a neutral
tone.
The terms used are
Use of understandable by the √
Jargon target population.
There are no clichés or
hyperbole in the wording
of the questions.
The choices listed allow
Appropriaten participants to respond
ess of appropriately. √
Responses The responses apply to all
Listed situations or offer a way
for those to respond with
unique situations.
Use of The use of technical
Technical language is minimal and √
Language appropriate.
All acronyms are defined
Application The questions asked
to Praxis relate to the daily practices √
or expertise of the
potential participants.
The questions are
sufficient to resolve the
Relationship problem in the study √
to Problem The questions are
sufficient to answer the
research questions.
18
The questions are
sufficient to obtain the
purpose of the study.
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct A: measures this construct. √
SOP 1 ____________________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct B: measures this construct. √
SOP 2 ________________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct C: measures this construct. √
SOP 3 _________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct D: measures this construct. √
SOP 4 ________________
RODNE RUFINO
Validator’s Name
19
Survey/Interview Validation Rubric for Expert Panel - VREP©
By Marilyn K. Simon with input from Jacquelyn White
20
Wording Instead of asking, “Which
methods are not used?”,
the researcher asks,
“Which methods are
used?”)
No response covers more
Overlapping than one choice. √
Responses All possibilities are
considered.
There are no ambiguous
questions.
The questions are
Balance unbiased and do not lead √
the participants to a
response. The questions
are asked using a neutral
tone.
The terms used are
Use of understandable by the √
Jargon target population.
There are no clichés or
hyperbole in the wording
of the questions.
The choices listed allow
Appropriaten participants to respond
ess of appropriately. √
Responses The responses apply to all
Listed situations or offer a way
for those to respond with
unique situations.
Use of The use of technical
Technical language is minimal and √
Language appropriate.
All acronyms are defined
Application The questions asked
to Praxis relate to the daily practices √
or expertise of the
potential participants.
The questions are
sufficient to resolve the
Relationship problem in the study √
21
to Problem The questions are
sufficient to answer the
research questions.
The questions are
sufficient to obtain the
purpose of the study.
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct A: measures this construct. √
SOP 1 ____________________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct B: measures this construct. √
SOP 2 ________________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct C: measures this construct. √
SOP 3 _________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct D: measures this construct. √
SOP 4 ________________
JASPER GALBO
Validator’s Name
22
Survey/Interview Validation Rubric for Expert Panel - VREP©
By Marilyn K. Simon with input from Jacquelyn White
23
Negative the affirmative (e.g.,
Wording Instead of asking, “Which √
methods are not used?”,
the researcher asks,
“Which methods are
used?”)
No response covers more
Overlapping than one choice.
Responses All possibilities are √
considered.
There are no ambiguous
questions.
The questions are
Balance unbiased and do not lead
the participants to a √
response. The questions
are asked using a neutral
tone.
The terms used are
Use of understandable by the √
Jargon target population.
There are no clichés or
hyperbole in the wording
of the questions.
The choices listed allow
Appropriaten participants to respond
ess of appropriately. √
Responses The responses apply to all
Listed situations or offer a way
for those to respond with
unique situations.
Use of The use of technical
Technical language is minimal and √
Language appropriate.
All acronyms are defined
Application The questions asked
to Praxis relate to the daily practices √
or expertise of the
potential participants.
The questions are
sufficient to resolve the
24
Relationship problem in the study √
to Problem The questions are
sufficient to answer the
research questions.
The questions are
sufficient to obtain the
purpose of the study.
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct A: measures this construct. √
SOP 1 ____________________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct B: measures this construct. √
SOP 2 ________________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct C: measures this construct. √
SOP 3 _________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct D: measures this construct. √
SOP 4 ________________
JOANNE S. ALEMANIA
Validator’s Name
25
Survey/Interview Validation Rubric for Expert Panel - VREP©
By Marilyn K. Simon with input from Jacquelyn White
26
words
Questions are asked using
Negative the affirmative (e.g.,
Wording Instead of asking, “Which √
methods are not used?”,
the researcher asks,
“Which methods are
used?”)
No response covers more
Overlapping than one choice. √
Responses All possibilities are
considered.
There are no ambiguous
questions.
The questions are
Balance unbiased and do not lead √
the participants to a
response. The questions
are asked using a neutral
tone.
The terms used are
Use of understandable by the
Jargon target population. √
There are no clichés or
hyperbole in the wording
of the questions.
The choices listed allow
Appropriaten participants to respond
ess of appropriately. √
Responses The responses apply to all
Listed situations or offer a way
for those to respond with
unique situations.
Use of The use of technical
Technical language is minimal and √
Language appropriate.
All acronyms are defined
Application The questions asked
to Praxis relate to the daily practices √
or expertise of the
potential participants.
27
The questions are
sufficient to resolve the
Relationship problem in the study √
to Problem The questions are
sufficient to answer the
research questions.
The questions are
sufficient to obtain the
purpose of the study.
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct A: measures this construct. √
SOP 1 ____________________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct B: measures this construct. √
SOP 2 ________________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct C: measures this construct. √
SOP 3 _________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct D: measures this construct. √
SOP 4 ________________
28
Survey/Interview Validation Rubric for Expert Panel - VREP©
By Marilyn K. Simon with input from Jacquelyn White
29
Questions are concise.
Wordiness There are no unnecessary √
words
30
to Praxis relate to the daily practices √
or expertise of the
potential participants.
The questions are
sufficient to resolve the
Relationship problem in the study √
to Problem The questions are
sufficient to answer the
research questions.
The questions are
sufficient to obtain the
purpose of the study.
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct A: measures this construct. √
SOP 1 ____________________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct B: measures this construct. √
SOP 2 ________________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct C: measures this construct. √
SOP 3 _________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct D: measures this construct. √
SOP 4 ________________
31
Survey/Interview Validation Rubric for Expert Panel - VREP©
By Marilyn K. Simon with input from Jacquelyn White
32
questions in one).
Questions are concise.
Wordiness There are no unnecessary √
words
Questions are asked using
Negative the affirmative (e.g., √
Wording Instead of asking, “Which
methods are not used?”,
the researcher asks,
“Which methods are
used?”)
No response covers more
Overlapping than one choice. √
Responses All possibilities are
considered.
There are no ambiguous
questions.
The questions are
Balance unbiased and do not lead √
the participants to a
response. The questions
are asked using a neutral
tone.
The terms used are
Use of understandable by the √
Jargon target population.
There are no clichés or
hyperbole in the wording
of the questions.
The choices listed allow
Appropriaten participants to respond
ess of appropriately. √
Responses The responses apply to all
Listed situations or offer a way
for those to respond with
unique situations.
Use of The use of technical
Technical language is minimal and √
Language appropriate.
All acronyms are defined
Application The questions asked
33
to Praxis relate to the daily practices √
or expertise of the
potential participants.
The questions are
sufficient to resolve the
Relationship problem in the study √
to Problem The questions are
sufficient to answer the
research questions.
The questions are
sufficient to obtain the
purpose of the study.
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct A: measures this construct. √
SOP 1 ____________________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct B: measures this construct. √
SOP 2 ________________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct C: measures this construct. √
SOP 3 _________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct D: measures this construct. √
SOP 4 ________________
34
Survey/Interview Validation Rubric for Expert Panel - VREP©
By Marilyn K. Simon with input from Jacquelyn White
35
barreled questions (two
questions in one).
Questions are concise.
Wordiness There are no unnecessary √
words
Questions are asked using
Negative the affirmative (e.g., √
Wording Instead of asking, “Which
methods are not used?”,
the researcher asks,
“Which methods are
used?”)
No response covers more
Overlapping than one choice. √
Responses All possibilities are
considered.
There are no ambiguous
questions.
The questions are
Balance unbiased and do not lead √
the participants to a
response. The questions
are asked using a neutral
tone.
The terms used are
Use of understandable by the √
Jargon target population.
There are no clichés or
hyperbole in the wording
of the questions.
The choices listed allow
Appropriaten participants to respond √
ess of appropriately.
Responses The responses apply to all
Listed situations or offer a way
for those to respond with
unique situations.
Use of The use of technical
Technical language is minimal and √
Language appropriate.
All acronyms are defined
36
Application The questions asked
to Praxis relate to the daily practices √
or expertise of the
potential participants.
The questions are
sufficient to resolve the
Relationship problem in the study √
to Problem The questions are
sufficient to answer the
research questions.
The questions are
sufficient to obtain the
purpose of the study.
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct A: measures this construct. √
SOP 1 ____________________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct B: measures this construct. √
SOP 2 ________________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct C: measures this construct. √
SOP 3 _________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct D: measures this construct. √
SOP 4 ________________
LORNA G. NANALI
Validator’s Name
37
Survey/Interview Validation Rubric for Expert Panel - VREP©
By Marilyn K. Simon with input from Jacquelyn White
38
1 2 3 4
The questions are direct
and specific.
Only one question is √
Clarity asked at a time.
The participants can
understand what is being
asked.
There are no double-
barreled questions (two
questions in one).
Questions are concise.
Wordiness There are no unnecessary √
words
Questions are asked using
Negative the affirmative (e.g.,
Wording Instead of asking, “Which √
methods are not used?”,
the researcher asks,
“Which methods are
used?”)
No response covers more
Overlapping than one choice. √
Responses All possibilities are
considered.
There are no ambiguous
questions.
The questions are
Balance unbiased and do not lead √
the participants to a
response. The questions
are asked using a neutral
tone.
The terms used are
Use of understandable by the √
Jargon target population.
There are no clichés or
hyperbole in the wording
of the questions.
The choices listed allow
Appropriaten participants to respond √
39
ess of appropriately.
Responses The responses apply to all
Listed situations or offer a way
for those to respond with
unique situations.
Use of The use of technical
Technical language is minimal and √
Language appropriate.
All acronyms are defined
Application The questions asked
to Praxis relate to the daily practices √
or expertise of the
potential participants.
The questions are
sufficient to resolve the
Relationship problem in the study √
to Problem The questions are
sufficient to answer the
research questions.
The questions are
sufficient to obtain the
purpose of the study.
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct A: measures this construct. √
SOP 1 ____________________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct B: measures this construct. √
SOP 2 ________________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct C: measures this construct. √
SOP 3 _________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct D: measures this construct. √
SOP 4 ________________
RENA G. SEDICO
Validator’s Name
40
Survey/Interview Validation Rubric for Expert Panel - VREP©
By Marilyn K. Simon with input from Jacquelyn White
41
d revisions.
1 2 3 4
The questions are direct
and specific.
Only one question is √
Clarity asked at a time.
The participants can
understand what is being
asked.
There are no double-
barreled questions (two
questions in one).
Questions are concise.
Wordiness There are no unnecessary √
words
Questions are asked using
Negative the affirmative (e.g., √
Wording Instead of asking, “Which
methods are not used?”,
the researcher asks,
“Which methods are
used?”)
No response covers more
Overlapping than one choice.
Responses All possibilities are √
considered.
There are no ambiguous
questions.
The questions are
Balance unbiased and do not lead √
the participants to a
response. The questions
are asked using a neutral
tone.
The terms used are
Use of understandable by the √
Jargon target population.
There are no clichés or
hyperbole in the wording
of the questions.
The choices listed allow
42
Appropriaten participants to respond
ess of appropriately. √
Responses The responses apply to all
Listed situations or offer a way
for those to respond with
unique situations.
Use of The use of technical
Technical language is minimal and √
Language appropriate.
All acronyms are defined
Application The questions asked
to Praxis relate to the daily practices √
or expertise of the
potential participants.
The questions are
sufficient to resolve the
Relationship problem in the study √
to Problem The questions are
sufficient to answer the
research questions.
The questions are
sufficient to obtain the
purpose of the study.
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct A: measures this construct. √
SOP 1 ____________________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct B: measures this construct. √
SOP 2 ________________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct C: measures this construct. √
SOP 3 _________
43
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct D: measures this construct. √
SOP 4 ________________
QUINCY N. ADUCA
Validator’s Name
44
Survey/Interview Validation Rubric for Expert Panel - VREP©
By Marilyn K. Simon with input from Jacquelyn White
45
No response covers more
Overlapping than one choice. √
Responses All possibilities are
considered.
There are no ambiguous
questions.
The questions are
Balance unbiased and do not lead √
the participants to a
response. The questions
are asked using a neutral
tone.
The terms used are
Use of understandable by the √
Jargon target population.
There are no clichés or
hyperbole in the wording
of the questions.
The choices listed allow
Appropriaten participants to respond
ess of appropriately. √
Responses The responses apply to all
Listed situations or offer a way
for those to respond with
unique situations.
Use of The use of technical
Technical language is minimal and √
Language appropriate.
All acronyms are defined
Application The questions asked
to Praxis relate to the daily practices √
or expertise of the
potential participants.
The questions are
sufficient to resolve the
Relationship problem in the study √
to Problem The questions are
sufficient to answer the
research questions.
The questions are
sufficient to obtain the
46
purpose of the study.
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct A: measures this construct. √
SOP 1 ____________________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct B: measures this construct. √
SOP 2 ________________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct C: measures this construct. √
SOP 3 _________
Measure of The survey adequately
Construct D: measures this construct. √
SOP 4 ________________
FRANCIS MARZO
Validator’s Name
47
APPENDIX 5
This is to certify that the thesis entitled: “INTERNET STATUS AND STUDENTS’
ACHIEVEMENT OF SKSU BEEd 3RD YEAR STUDENTS DURING THE COVID-19
PANDEMIC” authored by ALEMANIA, ANGELLE S. and CARIÑO, IRENE MAE M. has
undergo statistical analysis.
This certification is issued to ensure that the University received quality research
work.
Signed
48
APPENDIX 6
GRAMMARIAN’S CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the undersigned has reviewed all the pages of the thesis
entitled: "INTERNET STATUS AND STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT OF SKSU BEEd 3RD
YEAR STUDENTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC” authored by
ALEMANIA, ANGELLE S. and CARIÑO, IRENE MAE M. aligned with the set of
structural rules that govern the composition of sentence, phrases, and words in English
language.
Signed
FRANCIS MARZO
49
APPENDIX 7
Madam,
2
This is to inform your Office that the undersigned had satisfactorily completed
all the requirements for him/her to present his/her thesis/dissertation.
In this connection, he/she would like to apply for the Final Defense on April 21,
2022 at Accreditation Room, Sultan Kudarat State University – ACCESS Campus.
Likewise, the Advisory Committee was informed and had affixed their
respective signatures as shown below:
Thank you.
Very truly yours
ANGELLE S. ALEMANIA
Approved:
NANCY B. ESPACIO, EdD
Dean, College of Teacher Education
110
APPENDIX 8
Date
The Dean CTE – SKSU
City of Tacurong
Madam,
The undersigned would like to apply for FINAL PRINTING AND BINDING of the
thesis, which was successfully defended on at .
Likewise, the Advisory Committee was informed and had affixed their respective
signatures as shown below:
Thank you.
Very truly yours:
ANGELLE S. ALEMANIA
Approved:
NANCY B. ESPACIO, EdD
Dean, College of Teacher Education
1
APPENDIX 9
a. Instructional Materials
survey questionnaires, where they can write their answer on it. In conducting the
survey, the researchers used the Google platform, sending Google link to the
b. Test Questionnaire
PART I
SOP 1. What is the profile of BEEd 3rd year students in terms of:
1.1 Location;
Directions:
Please put a check and answer the following questions below.
1. Location:
Profile of BEED Students Locati
on
Region
Province
2
Municipality
Barangay
PART II
SOP 2: What is the percentage of BEEd 3rd year students in terms of:
INTERNET CONNECTIVITY FREQUENCY
Limited Internet Connectivity 40
Having Internet Connectivity 17
No Internet Connectivity 0
Tot 57
al
SOP 3: What are the preferences of BEEd 3rd year students on the use of the
3
3.2 Schedule of using the internet
Directions:
Please put a check and answer the following questions below.
Part III
SOP 4: What is the achievement of BEEd 3rd year students in achieving all the
Direction:
Please write your answer in the space provided in the table.
4
1st Semester, 2nd 1stSemester, 3rd
Year (Face-to- Year
face) (Online)
C. Survey Instrument
The researchers made the survey questionnaire divided into 3 parts. Parts
1 are all about the profile of the respondents in terms of; location,
status, person who supports the family, parents/guardians’ income and internet
in terms of their prepared and use. The Part 3 was all about the respondent's
achievement in all their subjects and their grade point average in the end of the
semester. The respondents had given enough time to answer the survey
5
APPENDIX 11
RAW DATA
SOP 1:
A. Profile of BEED 3rd Year
SOP 2:
Table 7. Students’ Internet Status
Respondents Status
1 Limited Internet
2 Limited Internet
3 Having Internet
4 Limited Internet
5 Limited Internet
6 Limited Internet
7 Limited Internet
8 Limited Internet
9 Having Internet
10 Limited Internet
11 Having Internet
12 Limited Internet
13 Limited Internet
14 Limited Internet
15 Limited Internet
8
16 Limited Internet
17 Having Internet
18 Limited Internet
19 Limited Internet
20 Limited Internet
21 Limited Internet
22 Limited Internet
23 Limited Internet
24 Limited Internet
25 Limited Internet
26 Limited Internet
27 Limited Internet
28 Limited Internet
29 Having Interne
30 Limited Internet
31 Having Internet
32 Limited Internet
33 Having Internet
34 Limited Internet
35 Limited Internet
36 Limited Internet
37 Having Internet
38 Limited Internet
39 Limited Internet
40 Limited Internet
41 Limited Internet
42 Having Internet
43 Having Internet
44 Limited Internet
45 Limited Internet
46 Having Internet
47 Limited Internet
48 Having Internet
49 Limited Internet
50 Limited Internet
51 Limited Internet
52 Having Internet
53 Having Internet
54 Limited Internet
SOP 3:
Table 8. Preference of the students in using the internet
9
7 Yes
8 Yes
9 Yes
10 Yes
11 Yes
12 Yes
13 Yes
14 Yes
15 No
16 Yes
17 Yes
18 Yes
19 Yes
20 Yes
21 Yes
22 Yes
23 Yes
24 Yes
25 Yes
26 Yes
27 Yes
28 No
29 Yes
30 Yes
31 Yes
32 Yes
33 Yes
34 Yes
35 Yes
36 Yes
37 Yes
38 Yes
39 Yes
40 Yes
41 Yes
42 Yes
43 Yes
44 Yes
45 Yes
46 Yes
47 Yes
48 Yes
49 Yes
50 Yes
51 Yes
52 Yes
53 Yes
54 Yes
10
SOP 4:
SOP 5:
12
0.05
3.8958 5 57 2.668 there is a Reject
6 significan the Ho
ce (Null
difference Hypothes
is)
13
SOP 6:
14
APPENDIX 12 Pictorials and Screenshots
15
PLAGIARISM CHECKED
16
FINAL DEFENSE RATING SHEET
Researchers:
Alemania, Angelle S.
Research Adviser:
Date of Completion:
Directions: Analyze the research output based on the following criteria below. Write the
scores in the rating column based on the given specific weight.
Panel Member
17