Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2. Plasmodium falciparum
A. causes enlargement of the infected red blood cells F
B. causes cerebral malaria T
C. has a hypnozoite stage in the liver F
D. has crescent-shaped gametocytes T
E. can cause recrudescence in human T
10. This parasite undergoes lung migration phase in its life cycle:
A. Ascaris lumbricoides T
B. Hookworm T
C. Trichuris trichiura F
D. Enterobius vermicularis F
E. Strongyloides stercoralis T
21. The larva of this worm can cause cutaneous larva migrans:
A. Ancylostoma caninum T
B. Ancylostoma duodenale F
C. Ancylostoma braziliense T
D. Strongyloides stercoralis F
E. Necator americanus F
25. Infection with this parasite can cause extensive damage to human urogenital
structures:
A. Schistosoma haematobium T
B. Wuchereria bancrofti T
C. Ascaris lumbricoides F
D. Toxoplasma gondii F
E. Naegleria fowleri F
48. Enlarged lymph nodes are found in the following parasitic diseases:
A. Toxoplasmosis T
B. Ascariasis F
C. Kala azar T
D. Giardiasis F
E. Filariasis T
51. Cryptosporidium
A. is transmitted via water T
B. is an intracellular parasite T
C. can cause chronic diarrhoea T
D. is only found in humans F
E. can be killed by boiling the water T
56. Six months after a 2-week vacation in the countryside in central India, a 22-year-
old female patient developed irregular fever with chills and rigors, abdominal dis-
comfort with hepatosplenomegaly. These clinical manifestations are thought to be
due to an infection acquired via insect bite.
The likely organism to cause these clinical manifestations is
A. Trypanosoma cruzi F
B. Loa loa F
C. Leishmania donovani T
D. Toxoplasma gondii F
E. Trypanosoma brucei F
57. The diagnosis of this parasite involves the use of cellophane tape to recover the
eggs in the perianal region:
A. Ascaris lumbricoides F
B. Hookworm F
C. Trichuris trichiura F
D. Enterobius vermicularis T
E. Strongyloides stercoralis F
63. The control measures for the following parasites include periodical deworming,
health education and improved sanitation to reduce soil contamination with infec-
tive eggs:
A. Ascaris lumbricoides T
B. Enterobius vermicularis F
C. Capillaria philippinensis F
D. Trichinella spiralis F
E. Trichuris trichiura T
66. Scabies
A. is caused by Sarcoptes scabiei T
B. is transmitted to human by close contact with an infected person T
C. presents with pruritus of the lesions on the body T
D. is diagnosed by serological test F
E. causes high eosinophilia F
Note: We acknowledge the contributions of the past and present academic staff at
the Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya.
These questions have been modified from the archived questions bank of previ-
ous curriculum.
Suggested Reading
Amir A, Ngui R, Ismail WHW, Wong KT, Ong JSK, Lim YAL, Lau Y-L, Mahmud R. Anisakiasis
causing acute dysentery in Malaysia. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2016;95(2):410–2.
Anthony CN, Lau Y-L, Sum J-S, Fong M-Y, Ariffin H, Zaw W-L, Jeyajothi I, Mahmud
R. Malaysian child infected with Plasmodium vivax via blood transfusion: a case report. Malar
J. 2013;12(1):308.
Beaver PC, Jung RC, Cupp EW, Craig CF. Clinical parasitology. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger;
1984.
Chiam KH, Yvonne AL, Lim RM, Ngui R, Low LL. Gigantic amoebic liver abscess in pregnancy:
A case report. Trop Biomed. 2015;32(4):699–703.
Chua TH, Emmanuel J, Lee KT, Kan FK, Tee KS, Abidin Z, Ganeswrie R, et al. Taeniasis and
neurocysticercosis among Malaysians. Trop Biomed. 2017;34(1):7–13.
Fong MY, Wong KT, Rohela M, Tan LH, Adeeba K, Lee YY, Lau YL. Unusual manifestation of
cutaneous toxoplasmosis in a HIV-positive patient. Trop Biomed. 2010;27(3):447–50.
Lau YL, Tan LH, Chin LC, Fong MY, Noraishah MA-A, Rohela M. Plasmodium knowlesi reinfec-
tion in human. Emerg Infect Dis. 2011;17(7):1314.
Lau Y-L, Lee W-C, Tan L-H, Kamarulzaman A, Omar SFS, Fong M-Y, Cheong F-W, Mahmud
R. Acute respiratory distress syndrome and acute renal failure from Plasmodium ovale infec-
tion with fatal outcome. Malar J. 2013;12(1):389.
Lee W-C, Chin P-W, Lau Y-L, Chin L-C, Fong M-Y, Yap C-J, Supramaniam RR, Mahmud
R. Hyperparasitaemic human Plasmodium knowlesi infection with atypical morphology in
peninsular Malaysia. Malar J. 2013;12(1):88.
Lim, Yvonne Ai Lian, and Indra Vythilingam, eds. Parasites and their vectors: A special focus on
Southeast Asia. Wien: Springer Science & Business Media, 2014.
Lim YAL, Mahmud R, Chew CH, Thiruventhiran T, Chua KH. Plasmodium ovale infection in
Malaysia: first imported case. Malar J. 2010;9(1):272.
Ministry of Health Malaysia. Management Guidelines of Malaria in Malaysia 2013.
Markell EK, John DT, Krotoski WA. Markell and Voge’s medical parasitology. 8th ed. Philadelpia:
W. B. Saunders; 1999.
190 Question Bank
Neva FA, Brown HW. Basic clinical parasitology. 6th ed. Stamford: Appleton & Lange; 1994.
Ng KF, Tan KK, Ngui R, Lim YAL, Amir A, Rajoo Y, Hassan H, Mahmud R. Fatal case of amoebic
liver abscess in a child. Asian Pac J Trop Med. 2015;8(10):878–80.
Ngui R, Ravindran S, Ong DBL, Chow TK, Low KP, Nureena ZS, Rajoo Y, et al. Enterobius
vermicularis salpingitis seen in the setting of ectopic pregnancy in a Malaysian patient. J Clin
Microbiol. 2014a;52(9):3468–70.
Ngui R, Lim YAL, Ismail WHW, Lim KN, Mahmud R. Zoonotic Ancylostoma ceylanicum infec-
tion detected by endoscopy. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2014b;91(1):86–8.
Jayaram Paniker CK. Textbook of medical parasitology. 6th ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers
Medical; 2007.
Jayaram Paniker CK. Textbook of medical parasitology. 7th ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers
Medical; 2013.
Rajoo Y, Mahmud R, Ng RX, Omar SFS, Kumar G, Lim YAL, Ahmad AF, Amir A, Nor ZM,
Ngui R. Liver cirrhosis and splenomegaly associated with Schistosoma mansoni in a Sudanese
woman in Malaysia: A case report. Asian Pac J Trop Med. 2015;8(4):334–6.
Rohela M, Jamaiah I, Goh KL, Nissapatorn V. A second case of diphyllobothriasis in Malaysia.
Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2006a;37(5):896–8.
Rohela MT, Rl N, Lim YA, Kalaichelvan B, Wan Hafiz WI, Mohd Redzuan AN. A case report of
Hymenolepis diminuta infection in a Malaysian child. Trop Biomed. 2012;29(2):224–30.
Rohela M, Jamaiah I, Yaw CC. Eye lesion caused by adult Brugia malayi: a first case reported in a
child from Malaysia. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2006b;37(4):652–5.
Rohela M, Jamaiah I, Chan KW, Yusoff WS. Diphyllobothriasis: The first case report from
Malaysia. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2002;33(2):229–30.
Rohela M, Jamaiah I, Hui TT, Mak JW, Ithoi I, Amirah A. Dirofilaria causing eye infection in a
patient from Malaysia. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2009;40(5):914–8.
Rohela M, Surin J, Jamaiah I, Init I, Lee SH. Acute cholecystitis caused by Clonorchis sinensis.
Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2006c;37(4):648–51.
Sun T, Sun T. Color atlas and textbook of diagnostic parasitology. 1st ed. New York: Igaku-Shoin
Medical; 1988.
Tan LH, Fong MY, Mahmud R, Muslim A, Lau YL, Kamarulzaman A. Zoonotic Brugia pahangi
filariasis in a suburbia of Kuala Lumpur City, Malaysia. Parasitol Int. 2011;60(1):111–3.
https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/amebiasis/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/anisakiasis/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/ascariasis/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/babesiosis/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/balantidiasis/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/clonorchiasis/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/cryptosporidiosis/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/cyclosporiasis/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/cystoisosporiasis/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/diphyllobothriasis/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/dipylidium/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/echinococcosis/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/enterobiasis/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/fascioliasis/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/fasciolopsiasis/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/freelivingamebic/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/freelivingamebic/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/giardiasis/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/hookworm/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/hymenolepiasis/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/intestinalcapillariasis/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/leishmaniasis/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/loiasis/index.html
Question Bank 191
https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/lymphaticfilariasis/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/malaria/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/microsporidiosis/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/onchocerciasis/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/paragonimiasis/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/sarcocystosis/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/schistosomiasis/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/sparganosis/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/strongyloidiasis/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/taeniasis/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/toxoplasmosis/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/trichinellosis/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/trichomoniasis/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/trichuriasis/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/trypanosomiasisafrican/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/trypanosomiasisamerican/index.html