Bac

h19 Ye
ar3
Bl
ock6

Re
nals
yst
em

Embr
yol
ogy

Q1-Thes ur
roundi
ngc onne
cti
vet
is
suea
nds
moot
hmus
clet
is
sueoft
he
ur
ethraaredir
evedf r
om:
A-s
p l
anchnicmesod er
m
B-pari
eta
lme sode
rm
C-i
n t
ermediat
eme soder
m
D-endoderm

Q2-Theme ta
nephr
os(
per
mane
ntki
dne
y)a
ppe
arsa
t:
A-f
ourthwe e
k
B-f
ift
hwe ek
C-s
ixthwe e
k
D-s
e v
e nt
hwe ek

Ana
tomy

Q3-Whi cho ft he fol

lowing s
truc
tur
esl
oca
teda
round t
he ki
dne
y
(
surroundedbyGe rot
a’sf
a s
cia
):
A-adiposeti
ssue
B-quadrat
uslamb ur
um
C-i
liohypogastr
icner
ve
D-psoasma j
ormus cl
e

Q4-Thel i
gamentthatfor
medf
romt
heme
dia
lma
rgi
nsoft
hec
rur
aoft
he
di
aphragmiscall
ed:
A-medianarcua
teligament
B-medialarcua
teli
game nt
C-l
ate
ralarcua
teli
game nt
D-
il
iol
umba
rli
game
nt

Q5-Regardingtheanatomyoft heuri
narybladder:
A-t
hefu ndusist
hev eryfi
xedpa rt
B-bas
ei nbothsexesiscoveredbype r
it
oneum
C-t
heape xandne c
kb othrel
atedtothepubics ymphysi
s
D-t
hei nter
naluret
h r
als phe
nctercannoti nhibit
orybypa
ras
ympa
the
ti
c
f
iber
s

Q6-Regardingtothefemaleur e
thra:
A-l
ocat
edi mmed i
atel
ya nt
eriortotherect
um
B-a
pproximatel
y8 cminlengt h
C-t
heexterna
lurethra
lsphenc t
erisstr
ongertha
noft
hema
le
D-hassi
nglewea kerext
ernaluret
hralsphenc
ter
.

Hi
st
olo
gy

Q7-theglomerul
icapi
lari
esa
rel
ine
dby:
A-fenes
tera
tedendothe
li
um
B-podcyt
e
C-me s
angialc
ell
s

Q8-thetubul
esthatli
nedbycuboi
dalorl
owc
ulomna
repi
the
liuma
ndha
s
wel
lde velope
db rus
hborderi
s:
A-l
o opofh e
nle
B-proxi
ma lconvol
utedt
ubule
s
C-dist
alconvolut
edtubul
es
D-coll
ect
ingtubules

Q9-t
hes e
quancetraceofd r
inageofurineaft
erle
avthebla
dde
rinma
lei
s
:
A-pros
tat
icuret
hra,me mbraneusuret
hra,
spongyure
thra
.
B-memb r
anusuret
hra, pr
ost
a t
icuret
hra…………………….
C-ur
eter
, me mbranu suret
hra,pr
o……………………. .
D-re
nalpelvi
s,ure
ter,
………………………………. .

Q10-whichofthefol
lowi
ngarefal
seaboutt
hemuscl
ari
softheuri
nar
y
pass
age:
A-thesmoot
hmus c
leisthi
cke
nedaroundthei
nte
rna
luret
hra
lorif
icet
o
for
mt heex
ter
nalur
ethr
als
phenct
er.
B-t
h e
rea ref ew bu ndle
s of s mooth mus cl
et hats e
para
te by
f
ibr
o connect
iveti
ssue.
C-gener
alare:innerlongi
tudinal,out
erci
rcula
rsmoot hmuscl
e
D-atthelowerpartoftheureter,thela
yer
sar ei
nerrlongi
tudi
nal
,middl
e
ci
rcular,
andou t
erlongi
tudi
na lsmoothmuscl
el a
yers.

Phy
siol
ogy

Q11-thela
rge
sts
ingl
econs
ti
tue
ntoft
hebodyi
s:
A-gl
ucose
B-water
C-prot
ein
D-l
ipid

Q12-r
egardi
ngtotheglomerularf
ilt
rat
iona l
ltr
uee xcept
:
A-f
il
lt
rat
ionisnotsel
ecti
vewi thre
specttousefulne s
s.
B-t
heglumerula
rfil
lt
rat
ionrateara
ngei s125mlpe rminute
C-t
hemateri
alsdis
olvedinplasmaarepa s
store nalfil
tra
te.
D-t
hebloodcell
sandlargeprotei
nseaslypasstot herenalfi
ll
tr
ate
.

Q13-r
egardi
ngtubul
a rr
eabsor
ptionthefol
lowingaretrueexc e
pt:
A-t
hisproces
si shighl
ys el
ecti
veint hewa stproductsaree xcre
tedin
ur
ine.
B-t
hetubul
esofthene phr
oniscompos edofsi
nglel a
yerofe pi
thel
ialc
ell
C-t
hetubul
arfarfr
omt heperi
tubula
rc a
pil
lari
es.
D-i
npa s
s i
vereabsorpt
ion,noe nter
yi sspentf orthes ubsta
ncesnet
movement.

Q14-r
egardingthephy si
ologyoftheuri
narybladderal
laretr
ueexcept
:
A-mic
turati
o nisp r
o c
essbywhi chtheur i
narybladderemptie
swhe nit
be
come sfi
lled.
B-t
helowe rpar
to fthebladdernecki
salsocall
edposter
iorurt
hra.
C-t
hede t
rosurmus cleofth ebla
dder,
whenc ontra
cte
d,c anincre
asethe
pr
essu
reint hebladderto10mmhg
D-t
heex t
ernaluret
hralsphi
nc t
erisst
ri
ate
da ndvolunta
ry.

Bi
och
emi
st
ry

Q15-wha ti
sthema
jori
ntr
ace
llul
arc
athi
on?
A-potassi
um
B-me gnaci
um
C-cl
o ri
de
D-sodium
Q16-t
het r
ipl
estonerepr
ese
nted:
A-cal
ciumox al
ate
B-ca
lci
u mp hos
phate
C-megn a
ciumph os
phate
D-megna s
ium,a
mo niu
m,phospha
te

Q17-t
hesi
tef
orur
eaf
orma
tioni
s:
A-l
iver
B-ki
dney

Mi
crobi
ology

Q18-t
hemainagaru
sedf
orur
inec
ult
ure
:
A-bl
oodagar
B-macConkeysagar
C-CLEDa ga
rpla
tes

Q19t
heinfe
cti
ves
tageofs
chs
tos
omi
asi
sis
:
A-c
erca
ria

Pa
thol
ogy

Q20-thefoll
owingar
echa
rac
ter
ist
ic
soft
hene
phr
oti
csyndr
omee
xce
pt:
A-p r
o t
einur
ia
B-hypoalbumimeni
a
C-hypoli
pidemia
D-l
ipiduri
a

Q21-t
hef oll
owinga remi cr
oscopi
cf e
ature
sofac
ute pye
lone
phr
it
is
exc
ept:
A-pat
chysupparat
ivei
nflammati
on
B-c
orti
calabces
sesandn e
cros
is
C-l
ymp hoc
ytesinint
erst
it
iumandtubul
arlamina
D-gl
ome r
uliandvesse
lsusual
lynormal

Q22regardi
ngthere
na lce
llcarci
noma:
A-Der
ivedfromtherenaltubula
repit
hel
ium
B-mor
ec ommoni nfemale
C-l
oca
tedinme dul
la
D-most
lyprese
ntwithp ol
ycythemia
Q23r egardi
ngt ot heh i
st
o pat
hol
ogicfea
tur
esofis
che
mica
cut
etubul
ar
ne
crosisa l
laret
r ueexcept:
A-unif
or minvolveme ntofg i
vent
ubulars
egment
B-s
trai
g htproxi
ma ltubularismostvul
ner
abl
e
C-r
u pt
ure
Oftheba sementme mbr a
ne
D-t
u bul
a rcas
ts

Pha
rma
col
ogy

Q24thea nt
imicr
obi
ala
gentf
ort
rea
tme
ntofUTIi
npr
egna
ntwome
n:
A-t
e t
racycl
ine
B-s
ulfanamids
C-quinolone
s
D-nit
rofurna
tion

Q25-t
hedr
ugofc
hoi
cef
ort
rea
tme
nts
chi
st
osomi
asi
s(a
lls
pec
ies
)is
:
A-pr
azi
qua
nte
l

Q26- 7 0y earoldreti
redbus i
nessmanisadmitt
e dwit
hahist
oryof
re
curent he a
rtf a
ilur
ea nd me ta
bolic der
angemat.
He ha
s ma rke
d
per
ipheraledemaandme ta
b oli
calkal
osis
,whichofthef
oll
owi
ngdrugsis
mostapp r
opria
tefort
hetreatmentofhisedema?
A-acet
a z
o l
amide
B-di
go xi
n
C-epl
erenone
D-l
tydrochlor
othi
azide

Communi
tyme
dic
ine

Q27-themo stcommont
ypeofs
chos
tos
omat
hatc
aus
esc
hos
tos
omi
asi
sin
Hadhramo utis:
A-mansoni
B-j
abenic
u m
C-hematubeum

Me
dic
ine

Q28-t
russe
aussi
gna
ndc
hovos
ti
ksi
gna
res
ignsof:
A-hypokal
emia
B-hyper
calc
emia
C-hypocal
cemia
Q29-aboutthesi
gnsandsy mptomsofre na
lfal
iur
eal
ltr
uee
xce
pt:
A.
……………………. .
B.
-vomi t
ingandhicougharecommons ymptoms
C.
-hypercal
cemiaandhy pokal
emi aar
epr e
sent
D.
-hyp e
rphosphat
emiaandhype rkal
emiaarepres
ent