VOCABULARY UNIT 4

1. Controversy
Definition: a disagreement, often a public one,
that involves different ideas or opinions about something

Examples:
The president’s decisions stirred up a lot controversy.
Publication of the article unleashed a scientific controversy
that raged for years.
2. Behavior
Definition: a particular way of acting
Examples:

Many people complained about the behavior of some of the fans, who

were loud and threatening to those around them.
This approach can help identify common behaviors and their causes.

3. Unique

Definition: being the only existing one of its type or,

more generally, unusual, or special in some way
Examples:
Each person's genetic code is unique except in the case of identical twins.
Do not miss this unique opportunity to buy all
six pans at half the recommended price.

4. Category
Definition:

a group of people or things that have similar features

 a grouping of people or things by type in
any systematic arrangement
Examples:
The light trucks weigh less than 5,000 pounds and are in a category
that includes minivans, pickups, and sport utility vehicles.
5. Unconscious
Definition:

An unconscious thought or feeling is one that you do not know you

have
in the state of not being awake and not aware of things around
you, especially as the result of a head injury:

Examples:
She was hit on the head by a stone and knocked unconscious.
All humans possess the unconscious need to be loved.
 VOCABULARY UNIT 5

1. Punctually
2. Awesome
3. Vigorous
4. Impetuous
5. Ultimately
 VOCABULARY UNIT 6
1. Satisfaction
2. Donate
3. Admiring
4. Proudly
5. Inspired
 BRAIN
STOR
MING
Autors:
Origin of intelligence:
Temple Gardin and
Catherine Johnson The perception of animals

Extreme perception
and animal
intelligence

Abilities:
Reason of intelligence:
Dogs and horses can learn on
The use of abilities to their own to use their perception
achieve useful goals
DRAFT
NG:
In "Extreme perception and animal intelligence", the authors Temple Grandin and
Catherine Johnson mention that the intelligence of animals due to their great
perception. They claim that animals are very intelligent. As an example, they
mention dogs thar use their sense of perception to notice that a seizure is
approaching, and they also mention a horse that achieved to count on its own.
The first history is about how some dogs use their great sense of perception to
predict seizures. Some dogs are trained to act after a seizure has started. For
example, Grandin explains that those dogs can even pass medicine and phones to
their owner and these are things all dogs can be taught to do. But some dogs that
can perceive gestures that let them know that their owners will have a seizure up to
30 minutes before. These dogs read their little signs that are invisible to people.
Some dogs can learn on their own to use their perception to a better level than
humans are capable of teaching them.
The second story is about a horse that apparently could solve mathematical
problems using his perception to read people's answers, his name was Clever Hans. 
Clever Hans could count on making the sound at the time of his answer with his
paw. He could answer math questions,but the person asking them had to know the
answer since Clever Hans got the answer by reading the person who asked. Clever
Hans didn't know exactly how to count, but he could get the answers by reading
the behavior of humans using his perception.
Clever Hans and the seizure alert dogs learn to use his sense of perception without
human help,making them smart. Nobody could teach them to do it. What makes
these animals smart is that they didn't have to learn to do what they learned.

REVISI
NG:
Awesome life now in 2175. I
have a foster son and I am
divorced. I do
everything for him since
he is my inspiration to
continue. He has
studied at school since he was
5 years old. He's so young,
I'm in love
with him.
Now I am in my spaceship
going to school after being
awake thanks to
my robot, which is very
supportive. Besides, going
to work at the
office is as fast as an
arrow, it is very
important to me because
punctuality and getting
somewhere on time is
essential for my boss.
Now living is amazing
because there are advanced
inventions thanks
to technology and science.
However, sometimes there are
drawbacks
because humans are not
perfect when it comes to
building new
inventions.
Sometimes I remember how
life was like a hundred years
ago, and
the times I walked to work
and enjoyed it because it was
good for my
health, but I don't care
because now everything make
my life more
comfortable. My life has
become more comfortable, but
not perfect.
Now my life has advantages
that make me feel more
comfortable. For
example, there are robots
capable of performing many
of the human
activities. When you go to a
shopping center, a robot
welcomes you
and invites you to buy the
modern spaceships created to
transport
people from one place to
another. It is as if they told
you, "Being
flying in the sky allows you to
see the moon playing hide and
seek
with the clouds." It's
awesome! Another amazing
thing is that
scientists discovered the way
of living under the sea where
dolphins
dance like experienced
dancers. Also, another good
thing is that all
types of cancer have been
overcome because medicine
has evolved.
People would say that
everything looks perfect, what
problems could
there be? However, now
there are some problems
to face. For
example, the environment has
become extremely polluted
because
there are nuclear plants
in every country, making
two continents
uninhabitable. Another
negative point is that some
people get bored
because they don't know
what to do because
robots do almost
everything. Many poor people
lost their jobs after being
replaced by
robots. Also, mid-air
crashes have increased
because many people
use their spaceships which
don't work very well.
In conclusion, technology has
made my life more
comfortable, but at
the same time it has
increased the pollution of
the world and
accidents. I am happy for the
advances that this era has
brought me
to make my life easier, but
there are also negative
aspects.
Awesome life now in 2175. I
have a foster son and I am
divorced. I do
everything for him since
he is my inspiration to
continue. He has
studied at school since he was
5 years old. He's so young,
I'm in love
with him.
Now I am in my spaceship
going to school after being
awake thanks to
my robot, which is very
supportive. Besides, going
to work at the
office is as fast as an
arrow, it is very
important to me because
punctuality and getting
somewhere on time is
essential for my boss.
Now living is amazing
because there are advanced
inventions thanks
to technology and science.
However, sometimes there are
drawbacks
because humans are not
perfect when it comes to
building new
inventions.
Sometimes I remember how
life was like a hundred years
ago, and
the times I walked to work
and enjoyed it because it was
good for my
health, but I don't care
because now everything make
my life more
comfortable. My life has
become more comfortable, but
not perfect.
Now my life has advantages
that make me feel more
comfortable. For
example, there are robots
capable of performing many
of the human
activities. When you go to a
shopping center, a robot
welcomes you
and invites you to buy the
modern spaceships created to
transport
people from one place to
another. It is as if they told
you, "Being
flying in the sky allows you to
see the moon playing hide and
seek
with the clouds." It's
awesome! Another amazing
thing is that
scientists discovered the way
of living under the sea where
dolphins
dance like experienced
dancers. Also, another good
thing is that all
types of cancer have been
overcome because medicine
has evolved.
People would say that
everything looks perfect, what
problems could
there be? However, now
there are some problems
to face. For
example, the environment has
become extremely polluted
because
there are nuclear plants
in every country, making
two continents
uninhabitable. Another
negative point is that some
people get bored
because they don't know
what to do because
robots do almost
everything. Many poor people
lost their jobs after being
replaced by
robots. Also, mid-air
crashes have increased
because many people
use their spaceships which
don't work very well.
In conclusion, technology has
made my life more
comfortable, but at
the same time it has
increased the pollution of
the world and
accidents. I am happy for the
advances that this era has
brought me
to make my life easier, but
there are also negative
aspects.
BRAIN
Awesome life now in 2175. I
STOR
have a foster son and I am
MING: I do
divorced.
everything for him since
he is my inspiration to
continue. He has
studied at school since he was
5 years old. He's so young,
I'm in love
with him.
Now I am in my spaceship
going to school after being
awake thanks to
my robot, which is very
supportive. Besides, going
to work at the
office is as fast as an
arrow, it is very
important to me because
punctuality and getting
somewhere on time is
essential for my boss.
Now living is amazing
because there are advanced
inventions thanks
to technology and science.
However, sometimes there are
drawbacks
because humans are not
perfect when it comes to
building new
inventions.
Sometimes I remember how
life was like a hundred years
ago, and
the times I walked to work
and enjoyed it because it was
good for my
health, but I don't care
because now everything make
my life more
comfortable. My life has
become more comfortable, but
not perfect.
Now my life has advantages
that make me feel more
comfortable. For
example, there are robots
capable of performing many
of the human
activities. When you go to a
shopping center, a robot
welcomes you
and invites you to buy the
modern spaceships created to
transport
people from one place to
another. It is as if they told
you, "Being
flying in the sky allows you to
see the moon playing hide and
seek
with the clouds." It's
awesome! Another amazing
thing is that
scientists discovered the way
of living under the sea where
dolphins
dance like experienced
dancers. Also, another good
thing is that all
types of cancer have been
overcome because medicine
has evolved.
People would say that
everything looks perfect, what
problems could
there be? However, now
there are some problems
to face. For
example, the environment has
become extremely polluted
because
there are nuclear plants
in every country, making
two continents
uninhabitable. Another
negative point is that some
people get bored
because they don't know
what to do because
robots do almost
everything. Many poor people
lost their jobs after being
replaced by
robots. Also, mid-air
crashes have increased
because many people
use their spaceships which
don't work very well.
In conclusion, technology has
made my life more
comfortable, but at
the same time it has
increased the pollution of
the world and
accidents. I am happy for the
advances that this era has
brought me
to make my life easier, but
there are also negative
aspects.
DRAFTING
:
Awesome life now in 2175. I
have a foster son and I am
divorced. I do
everything for him since
he is my inspiration to
continue. He has
studied at school since he was
5 years old. He's so young,
I'm in love
with him.
Now I am in my spaceship
going to school after being
awake thanks to
my robot, which is very
supportive. Besides, going
to work at the
office is as fast as an
arrow, it is very
important to me because
punctuality and getting
somewhere on time is
essential for my boss.
Now living is amazing
because there are advanced
inventions thanks
to technology and science.
However, sometimes there are
drawbacks
because humans are not
perfect when it comes to
building new
inventions.
Sometimes I remember how
life was like a hundred years
ago, and
the times I walked to work
and enjoyed it because it was
good for my
health, but I don't care
because now everything make
my life more
comfortable. My life has
become more comfortable, but
not perfect.
Now my life has advantages
that make me feel more
comfortable. For
example, there are robots
capable of performing many
of the human
activities. When you go to a
shopping center, a robot
welcomes you
and invites you to buy the
modern spaceships created to
transport
people from one place to
another. It is as if they told
you, "Being
flying in the sky allows you to
see the moon playing hide and
seek
with the clouds." It's
awesome! Another amazing
thing is that
scientists discovered the way
of living under the sea where
dolphins
dance like experienced
dancers. Also, another good
thing is that all
types of cancer have been
overcome because medicine
has evolved.
People would say that
everything looks perfect, what
problems could
there be? However, now
there are some problems
to face. For
example, the environment has
become extremely polluted
because
there are nuclear plants
in every country, making
two continents
uninhabitable. Another
negative point is that some
people get bored
because they don't know
what to do because
robots do almost
everything. Many poor people
lost their jobs after being
replaced by
robots. Also, mid-air
crashes have increased
because many people
use their spaceships which
don't work very well.
In conclusion, technology has
made my life more
comfortable, but at
the same time it has
increased the pollution of
the world and
accidents. I am happy for the
advances that this era has
brought me
to make my life easier, but
there are also negative
aspects.
Awesome life now in 2175. I
have a foster son and I am
divorced. I do
everything for him since
he is my inspiration to
continue. He has
studied at school since he was
5 years old. He's so young,
I'm in love
with him.
Now I am in my spaceship
going to school after being
awake thanks to
my robot, which is very
supportive. Besides, going
to work at the
office is as fast as an
arrow, it is very
important to me because
punctuality and getting
somewhere on time is
essential for my boss.
Now living is amazing
because there are advanced
inventions thanks
to technology and science.
However, sometimes there are
drawbacks
because humans are not
perfect when it comes to
building new
inventions.
Sometimes I remember how
life was like a hundred years
ago, and
the times I walked to work
and enjoyed it because it was
good for my
health, but I don't care
because now everything make
my life more
comfortable. My life has
become more comfortable, but
not perfect.
Now my life has advantages
that make me feel more
comfortable. For
example, there are robots
capable of performing many
of the human
activities. When you go to a
shopping center, a robot
welcomes you
and invites you to buy the
modern spaceships created to
transport
people from one place to
another. It is as if they told
you, "Being
flying in the sky allows you to
see the moon playing hide and
seek
with the clouds." It's
awesome! Another amazing
thing is that
scientists discovered the way
of living under the sea where
dolphins
dance like experienced
dancers. Also, another good
thing is that all
types of cancer have been
overcome because medicine
has evolved.
People would say that
everything looks perfect, what
problems could
there be? However, now
there are some problems
to face. For
example, the environment has
become extremely polluted
because
there are nuclear plants
in every country, making
two continents
uninhabitable. Another
negative point is that some
people get bored
because they don't know
what to do because
robots do almost
everything. Many poor people
lost their jobs after being
replaced by
robots. Also, mid-air
crashes have increased
because many people
use their spaceships which
don't work very well.
In conclusion, technology has
made my life more
comfortable, but at
the same time it has
increased the pollution of
the world and
accidents. I am happy for the
advances that this era has
brought me
to make my life easier, but
there are also negative
aspects.
Awesome life now in 2175. I
have a foster son and I am
divorced. I do
everything for him since
he is my inspiration to
continue. He has
studied at school since he was
5 years old. He's so young,
I'm in love
with him.
Now I am in my spaceship
going to school after being
awake thanks to
my robot, which is very
supportive. Besides, going
to work at the
office is as fast as an
arrow, it is very
important to me because
punctuality and getting
somewhere on time is
essential for my boss.
Now living is amazing
because there are advanced
inventions thanks
to technology and science.
However, sometimes there are
drawbacks
because humans are not
perfect when it comes to
building new
inventions.
Sometimes I remember how
life was like a hundred years
ago, and
the times I walked to work
and enjoyed it because it was
good for my
health, but I don't care
because now everything make
my life more
comfortable. My life has
become more comfortable, but
not perfect.
Now my life has advantages
that make me feel more
comfortable. For
example, there are robots
capable of performing many
of the human
activities. When you go to a
shopping center, a robot
welcomes you
and invites you to buy the
modern spaceships created to
transport
people from one place to
another. It is as if they told
you, "Being
flying in the sky allows you to
see the moon playing hide and
seek
with the clouds." It's
awesome! Another amazing
thing is that
scientists discovered the way
of living under the sea where
dolphins
dance like experienced
dancers. Also, another good
thing is that all
types of cancer have been
overcome because medicine
has evolved.
People would say that
everything looks perfect, what
problems could
there be? However, now
there are some problems
to face. For
example, the environment has
become extremely polluted
because
there are nuclear plants
in every country, making
two continents
uninhabitable. Another
negative point is that some
people get bored
because they don't know
what to do because
robots do almost
everything. Many poor people
lost their jobs after being
replaced by
robots. Also, mid-air
crashes have increased
because many people
use their spaceships which
don't work very well.
In conclusion, technology has
made my life more
comfortable, but at
the same time it has
increased the pollution of
the world and
accidents. I am happy for the
advances that this era has
brought me
to make my life easier, but
there are also negative
aspects.
Awesome life now in 2175. I
have a foster son and I am
divorced. I do
everything for him since
he is my inspiration to
continue. He has
studied at school since he was
5 years old. He's so young,
I'm in love
with him.
Now I am in my spaceship
going to school after being
awake thanks to
my robot, which is very
supportive. Besides, going
to work at the
office is as fast as an
arrow, it is very
important to me because
punctuality and getting
somewhere on time is
essential for my boss.
Now living is amazing
because there are advanced
inventions thanks
to technology and science.
However, sometimes there are
drawbacks
because humans are not
perfect when it comes to
building new
inventions.
Sometimes I remember how
life was like a hundred years
ago, and
the times I walked to work
and enjoyed it because it was
good for my
health, but I don't care
because now everything make
my life more
comfortable. My life has
become more comfortable, but
not perfect.
Now my life has advantages
that make me feel more
comfortable. For
example, there are robots
capable of performing many
of the human
activities. When you go to a
shopping center, a robot
welcomes you
and invites you to buy the
modern spaceships created to
transport
people from one place to
another. It is as if they told
you, "Being
flying in the sky allows you to
see the moon playing hide and
seek
with the clouds." It's
awesome! Another amazing
thing is that
scientists discovered the way
of living under the sea where
dolphins
dance like experienced
dancers. Also, another good
thing is that all
types of cancer have been
overcome because medicine
has evolved.
People would say that
everything looks perfect, what
problems could
there be? However, now
there are some problems
to face. For
example, the environment has
become extremely polluted
because
there are nuclear plants
in every country, making
two continents
uninhabitable. Another
negative point is that some
people get bored
because they don't know
what to do because
robots do almost
everything. Many poor people
lost their jobs after being
replaced by
robots. Also, mid-air
crashes have increased
because many people
use their spaceships which
don't work very well.
In conclusion, technology has
made my life more
comfortable, but at
the same time it has
increased the pollution of
the world and
accidents. I am happy for the
advances that this era has
brought me
to make my life easier, but
there are also negative
aspects.
Descriptive Essay

It is at least 6 am on Friday, August 18, 2175, and some stores are closed. I was
going out to buy some things, when a robot told me:, "You have to wear your protecting
uniform..." This special one seems like an astronaut uniform made of rubber because it
was a rainy day. A spherical and light helmet made of glass. In addition, the vigorous
helmet had two flexible tubes that transported oxygen and deleted carbon dioxide. But it
just gets me more worrisome. Each person that I saw looked like a robot, but they kept
their faces and gave a friendly gesture. Every time I recall my experiences since I’ve
been immortal, I can acknowledge that my life has had happy and unhappy
situations.
Since I’ve been immortal, I can get into some emphatic happy situations. I
had had around five occupations. I have been a biologist, a physician, a filmmaker, a
painter, and an actor. I couldn’t describe how much happiness I’ve felt in these years. I’ve
taught in unified universities where people from a lot of countries could go across their
minds. They only needed to scan a numerical code that was located in their hands. After
that, I produced some 6D movies. I’ve been studying a new technological device that
allows people to enjoy movies and series. This device was put on cellphones and people
could be transported to a new experience as if they were part of a film. I live in a house
that contains organic materials and it’s made by loveless robots. They’re fast. While
they’re working, I could spend more time with my friends and family. I usually visit them. I
was dating some people. I hope I had a secure relationship. I wanted to have only two or
three children. My immortal life has given me awesome moments that I won’t ever forget. 
Despite my immortal life, I’ve had some unhappy situations. I could have had
more than five occupations, but I didn’t earn enough money to do it. I worked all the time
inevitably, and that just provoked anxiety. As a filmmaker, I had to borrow money from the
bank in order to fund some projects. For a long time, the houses were physically separated
from one another because I couldn't stand my neighbors. I’ve had some friends who
change their own houses every decade or once a century. However, robots are super-fast;
they just obey me. They can’t have a good conversation as well as people. By the way, my
communication with my parents has had insufferable moments. My parents argued with
me about my dates. They believed they could control my life. If only I could meet someone
special for me! I thought I’d never get married. So, I wouldn’t have my adorable children. I
will be immortal, but I’ve been living alone all this time.
When I remember my life as an immortal woman, I am able to think about
good and bad moments. I read a quote from an old book where Mark Twain said, "The
secret of getting ahead is getting started." In the next century, I hope my life will be totally
different. I already don’t want to be immortal!

REVISI
NG Descriptive Essay

It is at least 6 am on Friday, August 18, 2175, and some stores are closed. I was
going out to buy some things, when a robot told me:, "You have to wear your protecting
uniform..." This special one seems like an astronaut uniform made of rubber because it
was a rainy day. A spherical and light helmet made of glass. In addition, the vigorous
helmet had two flexible tubes that transported oxygen and deleted carbon dioxide. But it
just gets me more worrisome. Each person that I saw looked like a robot, but they kept
their faces and gave a friendly gesture. Every time I recall my experiences since I’ve
been immortal, I can acknowledge that my life has had happy and unhappy
situations.
Since I’ve been immortal, I can get into some emphatic happy situations. I
had had around five occupations. I have been a biologist, a physician, a filmmaker, a
painter, and an actor. I couldn’t describe how much happiness I’ve felt in these years. I’ve
taught in unified universities where people from a lot of countries could go across their
minds. They only needed to scan a numerical code that was located in their hands. After
that, I produced some 6D movies. I’ve been studying a new technological device that
allows people to enjoy movies and series. This device was put on cellphones and people
could be transported to a new experience as if they were part of a film. I live in a house
that contains organic materials and it’s made by loveless robots. They’re fast. While
they’re working, I could spend more time with my friends and family. I usually visit them. I
was dating some people. I hope I had a secure relationship. I wanted to have only two or
three children. My immortal life has given me awesome moments that I won’t ever forget. 
Despite my immortal life, I’ve had some unhappy situations. I could have had
more than five occupations, but I didn’t earn enough money to do it. I worked all the time
inevitably, and that just provoked anxiety. As a filmmaker, I had to borrow money from the
bank in order to fund some projects. For a long time, the houses were physically separated
from one another because I couldn't stand my neighbors. I’ve had some friends who
change their own houses every decade or once a century. However, robots are super-fast;
they just obey me. They can’t have a good conversation as well as people. By the way, my
communication with my parents has had insufferable moments. My parents argued with
me about my dates. They believed they could control my life. If only I could meet someone
special for me! I thought I’d never get married. So, I wouldn’t have my adorable children. I
will be immortal, but I’ve been living alone all this time.
When I remember my life as an immortal woman, I am able to think about
good and bad moments. I read a quote from an old book where Mark Twain said, "The
secret of getting ahead is getting started." In the next century, I hope my life will be totally
different. I already don’t want to be immortal!