†mU

Type-01

Case-01
Example:

01.A = {2, 3, 4} Ges B = {1, 2, a} Ges C= {2, a, b} n‡j, wb‡Pi †mU¸‡jv wbY©q Kiæb- 9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
(K) AB (L) AC (M) B\C (N) A  (BC) (O) A (BC)
Answer: (K) {1,2,3,4,a} (L) {2} (M) {1} (N) {2,3,4,a} (O) {2}
c c
02.U= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}, A = {2, 4, 6, 7} Ges B = {1, 3, 5} n‡j A I B wbY©q Kiæb-9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
Answer: (K) {1,3,5} (L) {2,4,6,7}
03.U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}, A = {1, 3, 5}, B = {2, 4, 6} Ges C = {3, 4, 5, 6, 7} n‡j, wb¤œwjwLZ †ÿ‡Î mZ¨Zv hvPvB
Kiæb-9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
(K) (AB) = AB
(L) (BC) = BC
(M) (AB) C = (AC)  (BC)
(N) (AB) C = (AC)  (BC)
04.A={1, 3, 5, 6} Ges B={3, 4, 5, 6, 7} n‡j, AB Ges ABwbY©q Kiæb-
Answer: 6,3
05.A={x : x2  5x+6 = 0} Ges B={x: x2  11x+24 = 0} n‡j, AB Ges ABwbY©q Kiæb-
Answer: 3,1
Case-02
Example:

06.A={1, 3, 5, 6} Ges B={3, 4, 5, 6, 7} n‡j,A  B A_ev A  B wbY©q Kiæb-

Answer: {1, 4, 7}
07.A={x : x2  5x+6 = 0} Ges B={x: x2  11x+24 = 0} n‡j,A  B A_ev A  B wbY©q Kiæb-
Answer: {2, 8}
Type-02
Example:

01.P= {x  N: 2 < x < 6} Ges Q = {x  N : x †Rvo msL¨v Ges x < 8} n‡j P  Q wbY©q Kiæb-9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
Answer: {4, 6}
02.P = {x : x, 12 Gi MyYbxqKmg~n} Ges Q = {x : x, 3 Gi ¸wYZK Ges x < 12} n‡j PQ wbY©q Kiæb-9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
Answer: {1, 2, 4}
03.hw` U = {x : x abvZ¥K c~Y©msL¨v}, A= {x : x > 5}  U Ges B = {x : 5x < 12}  U Z‡e n(AB) Ges n(AB) Gi
gvb wbY©q Kiæb-9g-10g (D.MwYZ)
Answer: 0 Ges 4
04.hw` U = {x : x †Rvo c~Y©msL¨v}, A= {x : 3x > 25}  U Ges B = {x : 5x < 12}  U nq, Zvn‡j n(AB) Ges
n(AB) Gi gvb wbY©q Kiæb-9g-10g (D.MwYZ)
Answer: n (AB) =0 Ges n(AB) = 3

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 Type-03
Example:

01.P = {a}, Q = {b, c} n‡j, PQ Ges QP wbY©q Kiæb-9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
Answer: {(a,b),(a,c)}, {(b,a),(c,a)}
02.P= {1, 2, 3}, Q = {3, 4}, R = PQ n‡j PR Ges RQ wbY©q Kiæb-9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
Answer: {(1,3),(2,3),(3,3)}, {(3,3),(3,4)}
03.A = {3, 4, 5}, B = {4, 5, 6} Ges C = {x, y} n‡j, (AB)C wbY©q Kiæb-9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
Answer: {(4,x),(4,y),(5,x),(5,y)}
04.P = {3, 5, 7}, Q = {5, 7} Ges R = P\Q n‡j, (PQ)R wbY©q Kiæb-9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
Answer: {(3,3),(5,3),(7,3)}
05.U= {3, 5, 6, 7, 9}, A = {x : x, 3 Gi ¸wYZK Ges x < 12}; AA wbY©q Kiæb-36 Zg wjwLZ
Answer: {(3,5),(3,7),(6,5),(6,7),(9,5),(9,7)}
06.A = {x : x  R Ges x2 (a+b)x+ab=0}, B = {1, 2} Ges C= {2, 4, 5}
(K) A †m‡Ui Dcv`vbmg~n wbY©q Kiæb-
(L) †`Lvb †h, P (BC) = P (B)  P (C)
(M) cÖgvY Kiæb †h, A  (B  C) = (A  B)  (A C) 9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
Answer: (K) a,b
Type-04
Example:

01.Q = {x, y} Ges R = {m, n, l} n‡j, P(Q) Ges P(R) wbY©q Kiæb-9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
02.A = {a, b} Ges B = {b, c} n‡j †`Lvb †h, P(A)P(B)  P(AB)9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
03.A={x, x  N : x3 > 25 Ges x4 < 264} n‡j P(A) wbY©q Kiæb- 37 Zg wjwLZ
Answer: P(A)= {{3}, {4}, {3, 4}, {}}
04.U = {3, 5, 6, 7, 9}, A = {x, x, 3 Gi ¸wYZK Ges x<12};P(AA) Ges P(AA) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v m~‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ wbY©q
Kiæb-36 Zg wjwLZ
Answer: 32 wU,1wU
05.A = {a, b}, B = {a, b, c} Ges C = AB n‡j, †`Lvb †h, P (C) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 2n, †hLv‡b n n‡”Q C Gi Dcv`vb
msL¨v|9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
06.A = {x : x, Fibonacci msL¨v Ges x2 < 64} n‡j, cÖgvY Kiæb †h, A Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v n n‡j, P(A) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 2n
†K mg_©b K‡i|
Type-05
Example:

01.‡m‡Ui Dcv`vb msL¨vi †ÿ‡Î n(U) = 80, n(A) = 40, n(B) = 50 Ges n(AB) = 20 n‡j, mswkøó m~Îmg~n D‡jøL Kiæb
n(AB), n(A/B), n(Ac), n(AcBc) Ges n(AB) Gi gvb wbY©q Kiæb- 35 Zg wjwLZ
Answer: 70, 20, 40, 10, 50
02.‡m‡Ui Dcv`vb msL¨vi †ÿ‡Î n(U) = 100, n(A) = 50, n(B) = 40 Ges n(AB) = 10 n‡j, mswkøó m~Îmg~n D‡jøL Kiæb
n(AB), n(AB), n(BA), n(A), n(B), n(AB) Ges n(AB) Gi gvb wbY©q Kiæb-
Answer: 80,,40,30,50,60,20,70
03.cÖgvY Kiæb †h, A, B, C mvšÍ †mU n‡j, n(ABC) = n(A)+n(B)+n(C) n(AB)n(BC)n(CA)+
n(ABC) 9g-10g (D.MwYZ)

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 Type-06
Example:

01.A I B h_vµ‡g 35 Ges 45 Gi mKj MyYbxq‡Ki †mU n‡j, AB I AB wbY©q Kiæb-9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
Answer: {1, 3,5,7, 9,15,35,45}, {1, 5}
02.A I B h_vµ‡g 36 I 45 Gi ¸Ybxq‡Ki †mU n‡j A  B Ges A  B wbY©q Kiæb-37 Zg wjwLZ
Answer: {1, 2, 3,4,5,6.9,12.15,18,36,45},{1, 3, 9}
03.‡h mKj ¯^vfvweK msL¨v Øviv 311 Ges 419 †K fvM Ki‡j cÖwZ †ÿ‡Î 23 Aewkó _v‡K G‡`i †mU wbY©q Kiæb-9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
Answer: {36}
04.†h mKj ¯^vfvweK msL¨v Øviv 346 Ges 556 †K fvM Ki‡j cÖwZ‡ÿ‡Î 31 Aewkó _v‡K, G‡`i †mU wbY©q Kiæb-9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
Answer: {35, 105}
Type-07
Example:

01.mvwe©K †mU U Gi †h‡Kv‡bv Dc‡mU A I B Gi Rb¨ cÖgvY Kiæb:

(K) (AB) = (AB) (L) (AB) = AB
02.‡`Lvb †h, mKj ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi †mU GKwU Amxg ‡mU 9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
03.hw` A  B Ges C  D nq, Z‡e †`Lvb †h, (AC)  (BD)9g-10g (D.MwYZ)
04.‡`Lvb †h, A(BC) = (AB)  (AC) 9g-10g (D.MwYZ)
05.‡`Lvb †h, A(BC) = (AB)  (AC)
06.wb‡¤œ cÖwZ‡ÿ‡Î A I B †mU †`Iqv Av‡Q, AB wbY©q Kiæb Ges hvPvB Kiæb †h, A(AB) Ges B  (AB)|
(K) A = {2, 1, 0, 1, 2} Ges B = {3, 0, 3}
(L) A = {x : x  N, x< 10 Ges x, 2 Gi ¸wYZK} Ges B = {x : x  N, x < 10 Ges x, 3 Gi ¸wYZK} 9g-10g (D.MwYZ)
Type-08

Case-01
Example:

01.ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Kiæb: (K) {x  N : x2 > 9 Ges x3 < 130}9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
Answer: {4, 5}
02.ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Kiæb: {x  N : x3 > 25 Ges x4 < 264}9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
Answer: {3, 4}
03.ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Kiæb: {x  Z : x2 > 5 Ges x3 < 36}9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
Answer: {......... 4, 3, 3}
04.C = {x : x abvZ¥K c~Y©msL¨v Ges x2 < 18} †mUwU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Kiæb-9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
Answer: {1, 2, 3, 4}
05.ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Kiæb:{x  N : x, 36 Gi ¸YbxqK Ges 6 Gi ¸wYZK}9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
Answer: {6, 12, 18, 36}
Case-02
Example:

06.†mU MVb c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Kiæb: {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36}9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
07. †mU MVb c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Kiæb: {3, 5, 7, 9, 11} 9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)

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08. †mU MVb c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Kiæb: {4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40}9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
09. †mU MVb c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Kiæb: {4, 5, 6}9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
Type-09
Example:

01.mvwe©K †mU U = {x : x  N Ges x we‡Rvo msL¨v},A = {x : x  N Ges 2 < x < 7},B = {x : x  N Ges 3 < x 6},
C = {x : x  N Ges x2 > 5 Ges x3 < 130}
(K) A †mU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Kiæb- (L) A Ges C\B wbY©q Kiæb-
(M) B  C Ges P (A  C) wbY©q Kiæb-9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
Answer: (K) {3,5,7} (L) {1,9,11,13,…..}, {3} (M) {(5,3),(5,5)} , {{3,5),{3},{5},{}}
02.mvwe©K †mU U = {x : x  N Ges x < 6}, A = {x:x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x<5}, B = {x: x †Rvo msL¨v Ges x < 6} Ges C =
A\B
(K) Ac wbY©q Kiæb-
(L) †`Lvb †h, AB = (A\ B)  (B\A)  (AB) (M) †`Lvb †h, (AC)  B = (AB)  (C B)9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
Answer: (K) {1,4,6}
Type-10
Example:

01.‡`qv Av‡Q A = {x : 2 < x < 5, x  ℝ}, B = {x : 1 < x < 3, x  ℝ} Ges C = {2, 4, 5}| wb‡¤œi †mU¸‡jv †mU MVb
c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Kiæb: 9g-10g (D.MwYZ)
(K) A  B (L) A  B (M) A  B
02.‡`qv Av‡Q U = {x : x < 10, x  R}, A = {x : 1 < x < 4} Ges B = {x : 3 < x < 6}| wb‡Pi †mU¸‡jv †mU MVb c×wZ‡Z
cÖKvk Kiæb:9g-10g (D.MwYZ)
(K) A  B (L) A  B (M) A  B (N) A  B
03.A = {a, b, x} Ges B = {c, y} mvwe©K †mU U = {a, b, c, x, y, z} Gi Dc‡mU n‡j,9g-10g (mv.MwYZ)
(K) hvPvB Kiæb †h, (i) AB (ii) AB = B (iii) AB = B|
(L) wbY©q Kiæb: (AB)  (AB)
Answer: (L) A
weMZ BCs Written cixÿvi cÖkœvejx
01.A={x, x  N : x > 25 Ges x < 264} n‡j P(A) wbY©q Kiæb- 37 Zg wjwLZ
3 4

Answer: P(A)= {{3}, {4}, {3, 4}, {}}

02.A I B h_vµ‡g 36 I 45 Gi ¸Ybxq‡Ki †mU n‡j A  B Ges A  B wbY©q Kiæb-37 Zg wjwLZ
Answer: {1, 2, 3,4,5,6.9,12.15,18,36,45},{1, 3, 9}
03.U = {3, 5, 6, 7, 9}, A = {x, x, 3-Gi ¸wYZK Ges x<12};P(AA) Ges P(AA) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v m~‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ wbY©q
Kiæb-36 Zg wjwLZ
Answer: 32 wU,1wU
04.‡m‡Ui Dcv`vb msL¨vi †ÿ‡Î n(U) = 80, n(A) = 40, n(B) = 50 Ges n(AB) = 20 n‡j, mswkøó m~Îmg~n D‡jøL Kiæb
n(AB), n(A/B), n(Ac), n(AcBc) Ges n(AB) Gi gvb wbY©q Kiæb- 35 Zg wjwLZ
Answer: 70, 20, 40, 10, 50

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