:

100

(Scott, 1992)







3

1.


(Daff, 1986)

(Scott, 1992)

4
1.1 : (.. 1900-1930)

(Bureaucracy)

(Assumption)
(Economic Man)

(universally applicable)

(Principles of Scientific Management) (Taylor,

1911)

(Time and

Motion Study) (One

Best Way)

(Administrative Theory) (Fayol, 1949)

(Bureaucracy) (Max Weber)

(objectivity)

(economy) (efficiency)

(rationality)

1.2 : (.. 1930-1960)

 (Human
Relations School) (Human Resource

School)

(Barnard, 1938)



(Maslow, 1943) X Y (McGregor, 1978)


(Social man)

(Frederickson, 1980)

(self

-actualization)

(Group Dynamics)

(Frederickson, 1980)



(Positive Approach) (what is it)

(Normative Approach)
(what it should be)



1.3 (.. 1960-1970)

(..1962 - .. 1972)


(Katz & Kahn, 1966)

(Structural Contingency Approach)

(Bounded Rational Model)





(Neo-bureaucratic Model)



(equifinality)

(Burns & Stalker, 1961 ; Lawrence & Lorsch, 1967)

(no one best way)

(fit)

(March & Simon, 1958)

(Operation Research)

(Network Analysis)

 (Planning, Programming Budgeting Systems PPBS)

1.4 (.. 1970 )

(Population Economy)
(Resource Dependence

Theory)

(Transaction Cost Theory)

(New Public Management)


(tight coupling)

(adapt)
(loose coupling)
(adjust)
(lead change)

(focus)

(shared values or shared beliefs)

(corporate culture)

 (cross culture)

(Institutional Theory)

(Meyer & Rowan, 1977; Tolbert & Zucker, 1983; Zucker ,

1987)

(ISO) (TQM)

(instituationalization)

(1992)
(deinstituationalization)

(Jeffrey Pfeffer)

(Pfeffer, 1981)
(Hickson et al., 1971) Strategic

Contingencies






(Pfeffer & Salancik, 1978)




(Environmental Determinism)

 (adaptation)
(Hannan & Freeman, 1989;

Carroll, 1988; Singh & Lumsden, 1990)

(Williamson, 1979;1981 ;1990)

(Senge, 1990)

(discipline) 5

()

()



2.

(interdisciplinary)

( , 2522;
, 2527; , 2531; , 2546)



2.1

(Woodrow

Wilson) The Study of Administration

1887


(
,2546)

2.2

1970



(
First Morstein Marx, Paul Appleby, John M. Gaus )

( , 2546)

2.3 (New Public

Administration)

1970

(value neutral)

(citizen
choice)

(Normative
theory)

(Frederickson, 1980)

2.4 (New Public Management

NPM)

1990

(Barzelay, 2001)

(Semi autonomous agency) (Aucoin, 1996)

(Aucoin, 1995; Hood, 1991;

Osborn & Gaebler, 1992)

(Manning, 2000)


1970

(Schick, 1996)


(Transaction
Cost Theory) (New Institutional

Economics) (Boston, 1991; Stiglitz, 1994; Horn, 1995)

(market
based public policy)
(Public Choice Theory)

(Du Gay , 1993)

(Manning, 2000)

5 Batley
(1999)

(autonomous

agency) (Mukherjee & Wilkins, 1999; Ives, 1998; Nickel,

1998)


(
, 2546)



3.
2

3.1

(Dialectic)
Postmodernist

1) (Rationality vs. Humanism)

(rationality)

(humanism)

(Takeuchi & Nonaka, 2004)

(Morgan, 1989)

2) Postmodernist Approach

Modernist
Approach




Postmodernist 1990
Modernist


modernist

Postmodernist

(linguistic)

(semiotics) (literary theory)

Deconstruction (Derrida,

1978)


(self reflexivity)

 Post Modernism

3) (Self Organization)

(Double Loop Learning)

(business Unit)
(Autonomous Organization)

4) (Interorganization Relations)





(network organization)




(Virtual Organization)

(outsourcing)
(
, 2547)

 (Dell)



(placeless, timeless, boundaryless)
5) (The Knowledge Organization)

(Knowledge based Economy)






( , 2548)


3.2

1)

(Morgan, 1983)

(intregration)


(Oliver, 1991)

(Quality Organization)

( , 2548)

2) (longitudinal analysis)

3) (Comparative study)
(context)



4.

1970

Postmodernist