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BINOMIAL THEOREM
EXERCISE-1
th n
Q.1 r 1 term in the expansion of x a will be
n
Q.2 The ratio of the coefficient of terms x n r ar and x r anr in the binomial expansion of x a will be
n
Q.3 If the coefficient of 7th and 13th term in the expansion of 1 x are equal, then n
Q.4
Q.5
Q.6
PS
[1] 10
10
[2] 15
C1 10 C3 10 C5 10 C7 10 C9
[1] 29
2 1
6th term in expansion of 2x 2
[2] 210
10
is
[3] 18
[3] 210 1
n
3x
20
x a
Q.8 The middle term in the expansion of is
a x
20 x 20 a
[1] C11 [2] C11 [3] 20
C10 [4] None of these
a x
5
Q.9 In the expansion of 1 x , coefficient of x 5 will be
12
a
Q.10 In the expansion of bx , the coefficient of x 10 will be
x
1 2n 2n 2n 2n
[1] AB x a x a [2] 2AB x a x a
4
2n 2n
[3] 4AB x a x a [4] None of these
2n
Q.13 The middle term in the expansion of 1 x is
Q.15 PS
The coefficient of middle term in the expansion of (1 +x) , when n is even, is
[1]
1.3.5.......n
2.4.6......(n 1)
expansion (1 + x)
[1] r = p + q
[1] 1
2n+1
2n [2]
[2] 4
1.3.5.......(n 1) n
2.4.6......n
1
3
Q. 16 The coefficient of y in the expansion of 1 2y will be
2 [3]
2.4.6......n
1.3.5.......(n 1)
2n+2
2n
[3] p = q + r
1
[3] 8
[4] p + q + r = 0
[4] None of these
[4] 16
2163
Q. 17 The sum of the coefficients in the expansion of 1 x 3x 2 will be
10
Q. 19 In the expansion of 1 x x 3 x 4 , the coefficient of x 4 is
40 10
[1] C4 [2] C4 [3] 210 [4] 310
n
2 3
Q. 22 If the 4 term in expansion of x
th
is independent of x, then n
3 2x
3n
[1] Cr 0 [2] x 3nr 0 [3] 3n r [4] None of these
n
Q. 24 If the coefficients of pth, (p+1)th and (p+2)th terms in the expansion of 1 x are in A.P., then
n
Q. 25 If the coefficients of 5th, 6th and 7th terms in the expansion of 1 x be in A.P., then n=
PS
[1]
2n!
n!
2
n
expansion of 1 x 2 is b, then
[2]
[2] 2
2n 2 !
n 1 !
2
[1] 1
2n 2 !
[3] n! n 1 !
[3] –1
n
319
is
Q. 28 If the sum of the coefficients in the expansion of 1 3x 10x 2 is a and if the sum of the coefficients in the
[4] 0
2n !
[4] n! n 1 !
50 1
Q.29 The largest term in the expansion of 3 2x where x is
IN
5
[1] 5th [2] 51th [3] 6th & 7th [4] 6th
9
Q.30 The numerically greatest term of ( 2 + 3x) when x = 3/2 is
[1] T6 [2] T7 [3] T8 [4] None of these
3/2 –1/3 n 5
Q.31 If sum of all the coefficients in the expansion of (x +x ) is 128, then the coefficient of x is
[1] 35 [2] 45 [3] 7 [4] none of these
n
3 1 1
Q. 32 In 2 3 if the ratio of 7th term from the begining to the 7th term from the end is , then n =
3 6
n
7 8 x
Q.34 The coefficient of x and x in the expansion of 2 are equal, then n is equal to -
3
n
2 1
Q.35 If in the expansion of x , the coefficient of third term is 31, then the value of n is -
4
10
2 3 3
Q.36 The term independent of x in the expansion of x 3 is -
x
Q.37
Q.38
Q.39
PS
1 x
[1] by 2x
n
n
nx 1 is divisible (where n N )
n n 1
[2] by x 2
n n 2
0
[3] by 2x 3
C1 2C2 3C3
1 2
nCn
If 1 x C0 C1x C 2 x 2 ... ...Cn x n , then C C C ... C
n 1
n n 1
[4] All of these
[4] 2n 1 1
n 1n 2
[1] [2] [3] [4]
2 2 2 2
n
n 1n 1 n Cn
Q.40 C0 C1 n C2 ... 1
2 3 n 1
IN
1 1 1
[1] n [2] [3] [4]
n n 1 n 1
Q.42 If a and d are two complex numbers, then the sum to n 1 terms of the f ollowing series
a
[1] [2] na [3] 0 [4] None of these
2n
n
Q.43 In the expansion of 1 x the sum of coefficients of odd powers of x is
n k 1
1
Q.46 k 1 n
k 1
2
[1] n n 1 [2] n n 1 [3] n2 [4] n 1
Q.47
Q.48 PS
The value of
[1] 15
n
r 0
[1] n 2
(r 1) Cr is
15
15
C20 15 C12 15 C22 .... 15 C15
[2] –15
[2] ( n + 1) 2
2
2
n–1
15
is
[3] 0
If C0 , C1 , C2 .... Cn denote the binomial coefficients in the expansion of ( 1 + x) , then the value of
[3] (n + 2) 2
n–1
[4] 51
[4] (n + 2) 2
n–2
Q.49 If (1 + x) = C0 + C1x + C2x + ....+ C15x , then the value of C2 + 2C3 + 3C4 + ....+ 14C15 is -
14 14 14 14
[1] 2 13 – 1 [2] 2 . 13 + 1 [3] 2 . 14 – 1 [4] 2 . 14 + 1
1 1.3 1.3.5
Q. 50 1 .....
IN
4 4.8 4.8.12
1 1
[1] 2 [2] [3] 3 [4]
2 3
n!
[1] 0 [2] 1 [3] [4] 2
n
2 !
1
Q.53 The expansion of 4 3x 1/ 2 by binomial theorem will be valid, if
2 2
[1] x 1 [2] x 1 [3] x [4] None of these
3 3
1
Q.54 3
6 3x
1 1 1 1
3
x 2x 2
3
x 2x 2 3
x 2x 2
3
x 2x 2
[1] 6 1 2 ... [2] 6 1 2 ... [3] 6 1 2 ... [4] 6 1 2 ...
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
1 1 1 1
[1] 1 1 y 3 [2] 1 1 y 3 [3] 1 1 y 3 [4] 1 1 y 3
2
1 x 3 1 x
Q.56 If the value of x is so small that x and greater powers can be neglected, then
2 is equal to
1 x 1 x
Q.57 PS
[1] 1
[1]
[3]
5
6
x
1.4.7 .....(3r 2) r
r!
1.4.7 .....(3r 2)
r!
x
[2] 1
( 1)r xr
2 1/2
5
6
x
–1/3
–1/3
is
[3] 1
[2]
[4]
2
3
x
1.4.7 .....(3r 2) r r
r!
1.4.7 .....(3r 2)
r!
3 x
( 3)r xr
[4] 1
2
3
x
1/3 –1/5 8
Q.59 The term independent of y in the bionomial expansion of (1/2y +y ) is -
IN
[1] sixth [2] seventh [3] fifth [4] none of these
4
3x
1 16 3 x
Q.60 If x is very small and 4 = P + Qx, then -
(8 x )2 / 3
****
EXERCISE-2
1
Q.1 If x 1 , then in the expansion of 1 2x 3x 2 4x 3 ... 2 , the coefficient of x n is
ac ab bc 2ac ab bc ab ac
[1] [2] [3] [4] None of these
b2 ac b2 ac b2 ac
1
Q.3 To expand 1 2x 2 as an infinite series, the range of x should be
1 1 1 1
Q.4
Q.5
PS
[1] ,
2 2
r
[2] ,
2 2
[1]
[3]
r 1 r 2 r 3
5!
r 1 r 2 (r 3) r 4 r 5
5!
2
[3] 2,2
[2]
3 2
r 2 r 3 (r 4)
2n! n! n!
[1] n r ! n r ! [2] r ! n r ! [3] n r ! [4] None of these
n 2 n
IN
Q.6 If (1 +x) = C0 + C1x + C2 x + .... + Cnx , then C0C1 + C1 C2 + C2C3 + .... + Cn–1Cn is equal to
5 5
Q.8 The value of 5 1 5 1 is
12 1 12 1 12 1
Q.10 The sum of 12 terms of the series C1 . + C2 . + C3 . + .... is
3 9 27
12 12 12
4 3 3
[1] 1 [2] 1 [3] 1 [4] none of these
3 4 4
1024
12 1
8
Q.13 In the expansion of 5 7 , the number of integral terms is
n
Q.14 The sum of C 20 C12 C22 ... 1 Cn2 where n is an even integer, is
Q.15
Q.16
[1]
PS
[1] x
2n
n
Cn
2 1.3 2
If y =
1 n n 1
The sum of 1 n 1
x
5 2! 5
2!
2
1.3.5 2
3! 5
[2] 1
1
x
[2] x n
3
n 2n
1 ... , will be
Cn
1
[3] 1
x
Cn 1
n
[4] None of these
5 6 5 6 4 5 4 5
[1] , [2] , [3] , [4] ,
6 5 6 5 5 4 5 4
[1] 9950 10050 [2] Both are equal [3] 10150 [4] None of these
px q qxp
Q.20 If x is nearly equal to 1, then the approximate value of is –
x q xp
pq 1 1 Pq
[1] [2] [3] [4]
1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x
n
2/3 1
Q.21 If the coefficient of third term in the expansion of x 1/ 3 is 27 more than the coefficient of second term,
x
Q.22
2 2 2
2 n 2
If n = 10 then C0 C1 C2 C3 ..... ( 1) Cn equals –
5 10 10 6 10
[1] (–1) . C5 [2] 0 [3] C5 [4] (–1) . C6
7
log2 9x 17 1
th
Q.23 The value of x , for which the 6 term in the expansion of s 2
1/ 5 log2 (3 1) is 84 is equal to
x 1
2
10
20
Q.24 The sum of the series
r 0
Cr is -
Q.25
PS
[1] 2
[1] 0
20
[2] 2
n n
19
nx
[2] 2
1 nx
n
[3] 2
1 x n
1 nx
19
C2 .
+
(1 nx)
2nx
[3]
1 nx
2
1
2
1 2x n
20
C3 .
n
C10
1 3x
(1 nx)3
[4] 2 –
19
.... is equal to -
C1 C2 C3 C15
Q.26 C0
+ 2 C + 3 C + ....+ 15 C =
1 2 14
3n1 1 2n1 1 3n 1 3 n 1 1
[1] [2] [3] [4]
n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1
n n 2n 3n
[1] (1 + 3n) [2] (1 – 3n) [3] 2 [4] 2
9
3 2 1 3
Q.29 The coefficient of the term independent of x in expansion of (1 + x + 2x ) x is
2 3x
C1 C2 C3 Cn
1 1 .1 ...... 1 equals -
C0 C1 C2 Cn 1
n
n 1 ((n 1)! )n (n 1)n
[1] [2] [3] [4] none of these
n n! n!
Q.34
Q.35
PS
If n is a positive integer and Ck nCk ,then the value of
[1]
n(n 1)(n 2)
12
2 n
2
[2]
n(n 1)2
12
k 1
[3]
3
2
Ck
12
If T0, T1, T2,......,Tn represent the terms in the expansion of (x + a) , then the value of
n
2 n
2
=
C k 1
n(n 2)2 (n 1)
[4] none of these
*****
IN
EXERCISE-3
51
Q.1 If the sum of the coefficients in the expansion of (2x2–2x+1) vanishes,then the valu of is
[1] 2 [2] –1 [3] 1 [4] – 2
5 5
1/ 2 1/ 2
The expansion x x 1 x x 1 is a polynomial of degree
3 3
Q.2
[1] 5 [2] 6 [3] 7 [4] 8
100
100 100 m
Q.3 The coefficient of x 53 in the expansion of Cm x 3 2m is
m 0
100 100
[1] C47 [2] C53 [3] 100 C53 [4] 100 C100
Q.4 C20 C12 C22 ....... 1 Cn2 , where n is an even integer is
Q.5
Q.6
PS
[1] 2n
Cn
[1] x 2 a2
[1] Cn 1
n
[2] 1
[2] x 2 a2
[2] 2n
n 2n
2n
Cn
Cn
2n
[3] 1
[3] x a
2n
[3] 2n
n 2n
Cn 1
n
Cn1
If the sum of odd numbered terms and the sum of even numbered terms in the expansion of x a are P and
[4] None of these
[4] x 2 a2
th th 20
Q.7 If the coefficients of r term and r 4 term are equal in the expansion of 1 x , then the value of r will be
m n
Q.9 If in the expansion of 1 x 1 x , the coefficients of x and x 2 are 3 and 6 respectively, then m is
2n2 9n
[1] 7 [2] –7 [3] 14 [4] –14
n C0 C2 C 4
Q.11 If 1 x C0 C1x C2 x 2 .... Cn x n then ......
1 3 5
2n 2n 2n
[1] 2n [2] [3] [4]
n 1 n 1 n
12
2 1
Q.12 In the expansion of 2x , the term independent of x is
x
n n n
Q.14 For 2 r n, 2
r
r 1 r 2
n 1 n 1 n 2 n 2
[1] [2] 2 [3] 2 [4]
r 1 r 1 r r
10
x 3
Q.15 The term independent of x in the expansion of 2 is
3 x
5 3 7 5
[1] [2] [3] [4]
Q.17
PS
[1]
[1]
4
n 1
n5
6
Ck 1
x 3
[2] n Ck
[2]
10
4
4
n4
5
n
[3]
4
5
n4
2
[3] n Cn k 1
In the binomial expansion of a b ,n 5 , the sum of the 5th and 6th terms is zero. Then
n
[4]
3
6
n5
a
b
equals [IIT 2001]
m
10 20 p
Q.20 The sum , where 0 if p q is maximum when m is
i 0 i m i q
[1] 5 [2] 10 [3] 15 [4] 20
10
1
Q.21 In the expansion of x the coefficient of middle term is
x
10 10 10 10
[1] C4 [2] C4 [3] C5 [4] C6
n
Q.22 If the coefficient of second, third and fourth term in the expansion of 1 x are in AP then n=
3x 2 3x 2 x 3x 2 x 3x 2
[1] 2 ..... [2] 1 ...... [3] 2 ..... [4] 2 ....
4a2 8a2 a 4a2 a 4a2
th th 2n
Q. 25 If for positive integers r > 1, n > 2 the coefficients of the (3r) and (r+2) powers of x in the expansion of (1+x)
are equal, then-
[1] n = 2r [2] n = 3r [3] n = 2r + 1 [4] n = 2r – 1
12
Q.26 Find coefficient of t 24 in the expansion of 1 t 2 1 t 1 t is
12 24
12 12 12 12
[1] C6 2 [2] C6 1 [3] C6 3 [4] C6
th th 16
Q.27 If the coefficients of 2r 1 term & r 1 term in the expansion of 1 x are equal then r
Q.28
Q.29
PS
The sum of the coefficients in the expansion of x 2y z
[1] 210
[1] 50
[2] 410
[2] 101
[3] 51
10
x a
256
100
27 / 5
is
is
[4] 1
[4] 202
5 10 3 3
[1] [2] [3] [4]
3 3 10 5
n n
Q. 33 The coefficient of x in expansion of 1 x 1 x is
n n 1 2 n 1
[1] (n – 1) [2] (–1) (1–n) [3] 1 n 1 [4] 1 n
Q.34 If the coefficients of rth, (r + 1)th and (r + 2)th terms in the binomial expansion (1 + y)m are in A.P., then m and
r satisfy the equation
[1] m2 - m (4r -1) + 4r2 + 2 = 0 [2] m2 - m (4r + 1) + 4r2 - 2 = 0
a
[1] ab = 1 [2] 1 [3] a + b = 1 [4] a - b = 1
b
x 3 2 32 3 2 3 2
[1] x [2] x [3] 3 x x [4] 1 x
2 8 8 8 8
1 2 3
Q.37 If the expansion in powers of x of the function is a0 + a1x + a2x + a3x + .... then an is
(1 ax )(1 bx )
a n bn an1 bn 1 bn 1 an 1 bn an
[1] [2] [3] [4]
ba ba ba ba
Q.38
PS m n 2
For natural numbers m, n if (1 – y) (1 + y) = 1 + a1y + a2y + ...., and a1 = a2 = 10, then (m, n) is
*****
[3] (35, 45) [4] (20, 45)
IN
EXERCISE # 1
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Ans. 2 4 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 2 3 4 2 3 3 3 3 4 1 2 2 3 2 3
Que. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Ans. 2 3 2 3 2 1 3 2 3 4 1 2 1 3 3 3 3 4 1 3 3 3 3 2 1
Que. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans. 3 1 4 2 4 2 1 2 1 3
EXERCISE # 2
Que . 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
An s. 3 2 2 3 1 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 2 4 1 3 2 2 3 3 2 1 4 3 1
Q u e . 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
An s. 2 1 4 3 4 4 2 3 4 2
EXERCISE # 3
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Ans. 3 3 3 4 4 2 3 4 3 2 3 1 1 4 4 1 2 1 4 3 3 3 2 1 3
Que. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
Ans. 1 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 1 2 3 3
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