Ace the Fundas of Mathematics with Anshul Singhal Sir

Assignment
By Anshul Singhal Sir
Practice Question

Question Binomial Theorem for positive Q.2 Second term in the expansion of (2x + 3y)5 will
based on integral Index be -
(A) 46 x2y3 (B) 30 x3y2
The rule by which any power of binomial
(C) 240 x4 y (D) 810 xy4
can be expanded is called the binomial
theorem. Q.3 The 5th term of the expansion of (x – 2)8 is -
If n is a positive integer and x, y  C then
(A) 8C5x3( –2)5 (B) 8C5x3 25
n0 0 n1 1 n 2 2
( x  y)  C0 x y  C1x y  C2 x
n n n n
y  ........ (C) 8C4x4 (–2)4 (D) 8C6x2 (–2)6
 Cr xnr yr  ...... nCn1xy n1 nCn x0 y n
n

n Q.4 The number of terms in expansion of (x – 3x2 +

i.e., ( x  y )   Cr .x n n nr
.y r
.....(i) 3x3)20 is-
r 0
(A) 60 (B) 61 (C) 40 (D) 41
n
Here C0 , C1, nC2 ,......nCn
n
are called
binomial coefficients and Q.5 The term with coefficient 6C2 in the expansion
n(n  1) 2 of (1+ x)6 is-
(1  x)n  1  nx  x  ....... for
2! (A) T1 and T3 (B) T2 and T4
0  r  n. (C) T3 and T5 (D) None of these
General term
Q.6 If n is a positive integer, then rth term in the
The general term of the expansion is expansion of (1–x)n is-
(r  1)th term usually denoted by Tr 1 and (A) nCr (–x)r (B) nCrxr
nr
Tr 1  Cr x
n
y r
(C) nCr-1(–x) r–1 (D) nCr–1xr–1
 In the binomial expansion of
( x  y)n , Tr 1  (1)r nCr xnr y r  1
n
Q.7 If the 4th term in the expansion of  ax   is
 In the binomial expansion of  x
(1 x) , Tr 1  Cr x
n n r
5
, then the values of a and n are-
 In the binomial expansion of 2
(1 x)n , Tr 1  (1)r nCr xr (A) 1/2, 6 (B) 1, 3
 In the binomial expansion of ( x  y ) , n
(C) 1/2, 3 (D) can not be found
the p term from the end is (n  p  2)
th th
term Q.8 The coefficient of (3r)th term and coefficient of
from beginning. (r + 2)th term in the expansion of (1 + x)2n are
equal then (where r > 1, n > 2), positive
10 integer)-
a 
Q.1 Fourth term in the expansion of   9b  is- (A) r = n/2 (B) r = n/3
3 
n 1 n 1
(A) 40 a7 b3 (B) 40a3b7 (C) r = (D) r =
2 2
(C) 1890 a6b4 (D) 1890a4b6

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(C) 4 (D) 3
Q.9 The coefficient of a2b3 in (a + b)5 is-
(A) 10 (B) 20
Q.18 The number of terms in the expansion of
(C) 30 (D) 40
[(x – 3y)2 (x + 3y)2]3 is-
7 8
Q.10 The coefficient of x and x in the expansion of (A) 6 (B) 7
n (C) 8 (D) None of these
 x
 2   are equal, then n is equal to-
 3
Q.19 The number of terms in (x + a)100 + (x – a)100
(A) 35 (B) 45
after solving the expansion is -
(C) 55 (D) None of these
(A) 202 (B) 51
Q.11 The coefficient of x5 in the expansion of (C) 101 (D) None of these
12
(2 + 3x) is-
(A) 12C525, 37 (B) 12C626.36 Q.20 The coefficient of x5 in the expansion of
(C) 12C527.35 (D) None of these (1+ x2)5 (1+ x)4 is -
(A) 30 (B) 60
n
 1
Q.12 If the expansion of  x 2   , the coefficient (C) 40 (D) None of these
 4
of third term is 31, then the value of n is- Q. 21 The coefficient of x5 in the expansion of
(A) 30 (B) 31 (1 + x)3.(1 – x)6 is -
(C) 29 (D) 32 (A) 6 (B) 22
(C) – 6 (D) 8
Q.13 If A and B are coefficients of xr and xn–r
respectively in the expansion of (1+ x)n, then-
Q.22 The coefficient of x4 in the expansion of
(A) A = B
(1+ x + x2 + x3)11 is-
(B) A  B
(A) 990 (B) 495
(C) A =  , B for some 
(C) 330 (D) None of these
(D) None of these

Q.14 If (1 + by)n = (1 + 8y +24y2 + …..) then the Question

Particular term in the expansion
based on
value of b and n are respectively-
(A) 4, 2 (B) 2, –4
The general term of the expansion is
(C) 2, 4 (D) –2, 4
(r  1)th term usually denoted by Tr 1 and
Q.15 The number of terms in the expansion of Tr 1  nCr x n r y r
(1 + 5 2 x)9 + (1 – 5 2 x)9 is-  In the binomial expansion of
(A) 5 (B) 7 ( x  y)n , Tr 1  (1)r nCr xnr y r
(C) 9 (D) 10  In the binomial expansion of
(1 x) , Tr 1  Cr x
n n r

Q.16 The number of non zero terms in the expansion  In the binomial expansion of
of [(1 + 3 2 x )9 – (1 – 3 2 x)9] is - (1 x) , Tr 1  (1) Cr x
n r n r

(A) 9 (B) 10
 In the binomial expansion of ( x  y )n ,
(C) 5 (D) 15
the pth term from the end is (n  p  2)th term
Q.17 After simplification, the total number of terms
from beginning.

in the expansion of (x + 2 )4 + (x – 2 )4 is-

(A) 10 (B) 5
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Independent term or Constant term 6

 1 
Q.29 The term independent of x in  2 x   is -
 3x 
Independent term or constant term of a (A) 160/9 (B) 80/9
binomial expansion is the term in which exponent (C) 160/27 (D) 80/3
of the variable is zero.
Condition : (n  r ) [Power of x] + r Q.30 The term independent of x in the expansion of
[Power of y] = 0, in the expansion of [ x  y]n .  x 3
10

   is-
 3 2x 2 
Q.23 The coefficient of x4 in the expansion of  

x 3 
10 (A) 10C1 (B) 5/12
  2  is -
2 x  (C) 1 (D) None of these

405 504 Q.31 If 9th term in the expansion of (x1/3 + x-1/3)n does
(A) (B)
256 259
not depend on x, then n is equal to-
450 (A) 10 (B) 13 (C) 16 (D) 18
(C) (D) None of these
263 Q.32 The constant term in the expansion of
2n
Q.24 The coefficient of x–26 in the expansion of  1
x   is-
11  x
 2 2 
 x  4  is 2n ! n! 2n ! 2n !
 x  (A) (B) (C) (D)
n! 2n ! 2!n ! n !n !
(A) 330 × 26 (B) – 330 × 26
(C) 330 × 27 (D) – 330 × 27
Q.33 The coefficient of the term independent of y in
3n
Q.25 The term independent of x in the expansion of  1 
the expansion of  y  2  is -
10  y 
 x 3  
   will be -
 3 2x 2  (A) 3nCn–1 (–1)n-1 (B) 3n Cn
 
(A) 3/2 (B) 5/4 (C) 3n Cn(–1)n (D) None of these
(C) 5/2 (D) None of these
Q.34 The number of integral terms in the expansion
Q.26 The term independent of y in the binomial of (51/2 + 71/6)642 is -
8 (A) 106 (B) 108
1 
expansion of  y1/ 3  y 1/ 5  is - (C) 103 (D) 109
 2 
(A) sixth (B) seventh
Question
based on Middle Term
(C) fifth (D) None of these

Q.27 If x4 occurs in the rth term in the expansion of The middle term depends upon the value of
15
 4 1  n.
 x  3  , then r equals-
 x  (1) When n is even, then total number of
(A) 7 (B) 8 (C) 9 (D) 10 terms in the expansion of ( x  y )n is n 1
(odd). So there is only one middle term i.e.,
Q.28 The term containing x in the expansion of th
n 
 2 1
5
  1 term is the middle term.
 x   is - 2 
 x
th T n 
nCn / 2 x n / 2 y n / 2
(A) 2nd (B) 3rd (C) 4th (D) 5  1
2 

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(2) When n is odd, then total number of (A) 10 (B) 12

terms in the expansion of ( x  y )n is n 1 (C) 14 (D) None of these
(even). So, there are two middle terms Q.40 The greatest coefficient in the expansion of
th th
 n 1   n3 (1+ x)10 is-
i.e.,   and   are two middle
 2   2  (A)
10 !
(B)
10!
terms. 5! 6 ! (5!) 2
n 1 n 1
10!
T n 1   nC n 1 x 2 y 2 and (C) (D) None of these
  5! 7!
 2  2
n 1 n 1
T n 3   C n 1 x
n 2 y 2 Q.41 The middle term in the expansion of
 
 2  2 (1 – 3x + 3x2 – x3)6 is -
 When there are two middle terms in the (A) 18C10x10
expansion then their binomial coefficients are (B) 18C9(–x)9
equal. (C) 18C9 x9
 Binomial coefficient of middle term is the (D) – 18C10 x10
greatest binomial coefficient.
Question
Q.35 Middle term in the expansion of (x2– 2x)10 will based on Term from end
be -
 In the binomial expansion of ( x  y )n ,
(A) 10C4x17 24 (B) –10C5 25 x15
the pth term from the end is (n  p  2)th term
(C) –10C4 24 x17 (D) 10C5 24 x15
from beginning.
Q.36 The middle term in the expansion of
Q.42 The 5th term from the end in the expansion of
9
 3 x3  9
   is -  x3 2 
 x2 6     is -
   2 x3 
 
189 2 21 7 189 2 21 7
(A) x, x (B) x,– x 252
8 16 8 16 (A) 63x3 (B) –
x3
189 2 21 7
(C) – x,– x (D) None of these 672
8 16 (C) (D) None of these
x18
8
x a
Q.37 The middle term of the expansion    is-  1 
n
a x Q.43 If in the expansion of  21/ 3  1/ 3  , the ratio
 3 
(A) 56a2/x2 (B) – 56a2/x2
of 6th terms from beginning and from the end is
(C) 70 (D) –70
1/6, then the value of n is -
Q.38 The middle term in the expansion of (A) 5 (B) 7
10 (C) 9 (D) None of these
 3 1 
 x  3  is-
 x 
Question
Binomial Coefficient
(A) 252 (B) – 252 based on

(C) 210 (D) – 210

In the binomial expansion of (1  x)n ,
Q.39 If the middle term in the expansion of
n
(1 x)n nC0 nC1x nC2 x2  .....  nCr xr  ....  nCn xn
 2 1
 x   is 924 x6, then n =
 x
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where nC0 , nC1, nC2 ,......, nCn are the (12)

coefficients of various powers of x and called  0, if n is odd
C02  C12  C22  C32  ...........  
(1) . Cn / 2 ,if n is even
n/2 n
binomial coefficients, and they are written as
C0 , C1 , C2 ,.....Cn .
Hence, (1 x)n  C0  C1x  C2 x2  .....
Q.44 If (1+ x) n = C0 + C1x + C2x2 + C3x3 + ....+ Cnxn,
Cr x r  .....  Cn x n .....(i)
then the value of C1+ C2+ C3 + ...+ Cn is-
(1) The sum of binomial coefficients in the
(A) 2n+1 (B) 2n–1
expansion of (1  x) n is 2n . (C) 2n + 1 (D) 2n – 1
Putting x 1 in (i), we get
2n  C0  C1  C2  .....  Cn Q.45 If (1+ x)n = C0 + C1x + C2x2 + ...+ Cnxn, then the
.....(ii) value of C0 + 2C1 + 3C2 + ....+(n +1)Cn is -
(2) Sum of binomial coefficients with (A) 2n (n + 1) (B) 2n-1 (n + 1)
alternate signs : Putting x  1 in (i) (C) 2n-1 (n + 2) (D) 2n (n + 2)
We get, C0  C1  C2  C3  ......  0
…..(iii) Q.46 If C0, C1, C2, ....., C15 are coefficients of different
(3) Sum of the coefficients of the odd terms terms in the expansion of (1 + x)15, then
in the expansion of (1  x) n is equal to sum of C0+ C2+ C4 + ...+ C14 is equal to-
the coefficients of even terms and each is equal (A) 215 (B) 214 (C) 27 (D) 28
to 2n1 .
n n n  1 n2 Q.47 If (1+ x)n = 1 + C1x + C2x2 + ....+ Cnxn, then
(4) n
Cr  n 1Cr 1  . Cr 2 and
r r r 1 C1 + C3 + C5 + ..... is equal to-
so on. (A) 2n (B) 2n – 1 (C) 2n + 1 (D) 2n–1
(5) Sum of product of coefficients in the
expansion is 2n Cn  r . 1 1 1 1
Q.48 n!     ......  is
Hence,  n ! 2!(n  2) ! 4!(n  4) ! n!

C0Cr  C1Cr 1  ......Cnr .Cn 2nCnr = equal to -

(A) 2n (B) 2n–1 (C) 2n+1 (D) 2–n+1
2n !
(n  r )! (n  r )! 1 1 1
Q.49 + + + .......=
.....(iv) 1!(n  1) ! 3!(n  3) ! 5!(n  5) !
(6) Sum of squares of coefficients : Putting
2n 2 n1
r0 in (iv), we get (A) (B)
n! n!
2n
Cn  C02  C12  ......  Cn2
(C) 0 (D) None of these
(7) nCr nCr 1 n1Cr
(8) Q.50 The value of 8C0 + 8C2 + 8C4+ 8C6+ 8C8 is-

C1  2C2  3C3  ...........  n.Cn  n.2n1 (A) 32 (B) 64

(C) 128 (D) 256
(9) C1  2C2  3C3  ................  0
(10) Q.51 If (1+ x)n = C0 + C1x + C2x2+ ...+ Cnxn, then
n1
C0  2C1  3C2  ........  (n 1)Cn  (n  2)2 C0C1 + C1C2 + C2C3 + ....+ Cn–1Cn is equal to-
2n ! 2n !
(A) (B)
(2n)! n! n! n !(n  1) !
(11) C02  C12  C22  ...........  Cn2 
(n !) 2
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2n ! 2n ! Q.57 If (1 + x)n = C0 + C1x + C2x2 + ....+ Cnxn, then

(C) (D)
(n  1)! (n  1) ! (n  1)! n ! for n odd, C12 + C32 + C52 + .....+ Cn2 is equal to
(2n )! (2n )!
n (A) 22n-2 (B) 2n (C) (D)
1 1 Cn 2(n!) 2
(n!) 2
Q.52 n
C0 – nC1 + n C2 – ......+ (–1)n =
2 3 n 1
(A) n (B) 1/n Q.58 If (1+ x + x2)2n = a0+ a1x + a2x2 +....then the

(C)
1
(D)
1 value of a0 – a1 + a2 – a3 + .... is-
n 1 n 1 (A) 2n (B) 3n (C) 1 (D) 0
n
 1
Q.53 In the expansion of (1 + x)n 1   , the term Q.59 The sum of the coefficients in the expansion of
 x (a + 2b + c)10 is -
independent of x is- (A) 410 (B) 310 (C) 210 (D) 104
(A) C 02 + 2 C12 + .....+ (n +1) C 2n
Q.60 The sum of coefficients of even powers of x in
(B) (C0 + C1 + …..+ Cn)2
the expansion of (1+ x + x2 + x3)5 is -
(C) C 02 + C12 + .....+ C 2n (A) 512 (B) – 512
(D) None of these (C) 215 (D) None of these

Q.54 If (1+ x)n = C0 + C1x + C2x2 +...+ Cnxn, then

C0Cr + C1Cr +1 + C2Cr+2 + .....+ Cn–rCn is equal to-
2n! 2n!
(A) (B)
(n  r )!(n  r )! n !(n  r )!
2n! 2n!
(C) (D)
n !(n  r )! (n  1) !(n  1)!

Q.55 If (1+ x)n = C0 + C1x + C2x2 + ...Cn. xn then the

value of C0 + 3C1 + 5C2 + .....+ (2n + 1) Cn is-
(A) n.2n (B) (n –1). 2n
(C) (n + 2).2n–1 (D) (n + 1).2n

Q.56 If C0, C1, C2.......Cn are binomial coefficients in

the expansion of (1 + x)n, n  N, then
C1 C 3 C Cn
+ + 5 +…..+ is equal to-
2 4 6 n 1
2 n 1  1
(A) (B) (n + 1) . 2n+1
n 1
2n 1
(C) (D) None of these
n 1

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ANSWER KEY
Ques. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. A C C D C C A A A C C D A C A C D B B B
Ques. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. C A A C B A C C C D C D C B B B C B B B
Ques. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans. B B B D C B D B B C C C C A D C C C A A

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