Maths IIT-JEE MC SIR

BINOMIAL THEOREM ....+ n C r xr +..... n C n xn

(1–x) n = n C 0 – n C 1 x + n C 2 x2 – n C 3 x3 +
(x + y) 2 = x2 + y2 + 2xy ..... n C n (x) n (-1)n
(x + y) 3 = x3 + 3x2 y + 3xy2 + y3 Q. Find coefficient of x6 in
(x + y) 4 = x4 + 4x3 y + 6x2 y2 + 4xy3 + y4
When index is very high then use Binomial (1  3x  3x 2  x 3 )15
Theorem. Q. Sum of all coefficients in
(x + y) n = n C 0 xn y0 + n C 1 xn–1 y1 + n C 2 xn– (1 + x – 3x2 ) 2163
2 y2 + ...... n C xn–r yr + ...... n C xn–n yn .
r n Q. Find the fourth term in the Expansion of
Highlights (2x – y/2) 7
General Terms of Expansion Q. (i) Find term involving x3 in (2x2 – 1/3x) 6
T r+1 = n C r xn–r yr
Q. (ii) Term independent of x.
b
Middle Term
(x + y) n =  n Crxn–ryr Case-I
r 0
No. of terms of Expansion of n is Even in (x + y) n
(x + y + z) 2 th
 n 1
(x + y + z) 8  8 identical Coins number of terms = (n + 1) then  
 2 
NOTE
(I) Sum of powers of each term in (x + y) n is is middle term
‘n’, check dimensionally. Case-II
(II) Coefficients If n is odd then no. of terms (n + 1) – Even
n C , n C , n C ....., n C are called Binomial th
0 1 2 n  n 1
Coefficient. Normally written by C 0 , C 1 , If (n + 1)  gives  
C 2 , C 3 , ...... C n i.e. superscript n is hid-  2 
den. th
 n 1 
(III) Sum of all binomial coefficient. and   1  terms.
C0 + C 1 + C 2 + ..... C n =  2 
(x + y) n = n C 0 xn y0 + n C 1 xn–1 y1 + n C 2 xn– Q. Find middle term in the Expansion of
2 y2
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If put x = y = 1 then we find  2 1 
2 n = n C 0 + n C 1 + n C 2 + ..... n C n
 2x   .
 3x 
These are binomial coefficients.
Q. Find coefficients of x15 in the expansion of
(IV) (x + 2y) 2 = x2 + 4xy + 4y2 (x – x2 ) 10 .
(V) Binomial coefficients of term. Q. Value of (1 + 2 ) 7 + (1 – 2 ) 7
Equidistance from begining and end are
(A) 402 (B) 458
equal
nC = nC (C) 478 (D) 498
0 n
nC = nC 5 5
1
nC = nC
r
n–1
n–r
Q. Find value of   
33  3 3 
(VI) Frequently use - Binomial Expansion Q. In the expansion of (1 + x) 10 coefficients
(x – y) n = n C 0 xn – n C 1 xn–1 y1 + n C 2 xn–2 y2 of (4r + 5)th term = coefficient of (2r + 1) th
+ ..... n C n x0 (–y) n term.
Alternatively +, – Find r = ?
odd gives :- –ve, even gives :- +ve Q. Greatest value of term independent of x in
(1 + x) n = n C 0 + n C 1 x + n C 2 x2 + n C 3 x3 +
Maths IIT-JEE MC SIR
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 cos   Q. If
 x sin    xR
(1 + x + x2 ) n = a 0 + a 1 x + a 2 x2 + .....a 2n x2n
 x 
(i) Show that a 0 + a 1 + a 2 + ..... a 2n = 3 n
Q. S u m o f t he a ll c o e ffic ie nt in t h e (ii) a 0 – a 1 + a 2 – a 3 + ..... a 2n = 1
n
expansion of  x 
 1 3n  1
 in 4096. (iii) a 1 + a 3 + a 5 + ..... a 2n–1 =
 x 2
Find greatest binomial coefficients.
3n  1
15 (iv) a 0 + a 2 + a 4 + ..... a 2n =
Q. In the Expansion of  2 7  2
(v) Show that a r = a 2n–r  r  N
no. of rational terms are ?
20
(vi) P.T. a 02 – a 1 2 + a 2 2 – a 3 2 + ..... a 2n2 = a n
Q.  13 1  no. of rational terms. (vii) a 0 a 1 – a 1 a 2 + a 2 a 3 ...... = 0
 4  14 
 6 
(viii) a 0a 2 – a 1 a 3 + a 2 a 4 – ..... = ?
Q. In the expansion of
y = 1 + (1 + x) + (1 + x) 2 + ..... (1 + x) 19 Q. Show that
If the coefficient of xp is greatest, Find ‘p’. n

Binomial Coefficients  n Ck sin kx cos(n – k) x = 2n–1 sin nx

k 0
B.C. C 0 , C 1 , C 2 ,..... C n
Integral Part
Sum of B.C. C 0 , C 1 , C 2 ,..... C n = 2 n
Fractional Part
Q. Show that R = I + F  [0, 1).
C 0 + 2C 1 + 3C 2 + 4C 3 + ..... (n + 1)C n =
(n + 2)  2 n–1 Q. (i) Find the Integral Part of (2 + 3 )6
Q. Show that Q. (ii) Find the value of N(1 – f )6
S = C 1 + 2C 2 + 3C 3 + ..... n C n = n  2 n–1
Q. P ro ve t hat I nt egr al Part o f Number
Q. Show that
S = C 0 + 3C 1 + 5C 2 + ...... (2n + 1)C n (3 + 7 ) n is odd (Integer)
= (n + 1)  2 n Q. S ho w t hat I nt eg r al P ar t o f Nu mber
(5 + 3 3 ) 2n+1 is Even.
 C 0  C1  C1  C 2  C2  C3 
Q.     +...... Q. S u m o f las t 1 0 c o e ffic ie nt s in t he
 C0   C1  C 2  expansion of (1 + x) 19
 Cn1  Cn  (n 1)n Q. Find value of
 
 C n 1  n! 1 10 10 C 10 C 10 C
S= C0 – 1 + 2 .2– 3 . 22
Q. Show that 2
10 C 29
C 0 2 + C 1 2 + C 2 2 + C 3 2 .... C n 2 = 2n C n + ..... 10
No. of ways to select n students out of ‘n’
Boys and ‘n’ Girls. Q. {x}  fractional part of x find value of
Q. Show that
C 0 C 1 + C 1 C 2 + C 2 C 3 +. . . . C n – 1 C n =  32n 
2n C   nN
n+1 .  8 
Q. Coefficient of
x50 in (1 + x) 101 (1 – x + x2 ) 100
Maths IIT-JEE MC SIR
Q. Prove that
n C + n+1 C + n+2 C + ..... + n+r C =
0 1 2 r
n+r+1 C
r
Q. If x = 1/3 Find the greatest term in the
expansion of (1 + 4x) 8
10
 3x 
Q. Given T 4 in the expansion of  2  
 8 
has maximum numerical value.
Find range of x = ?