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2. The greatest number of which 6n – 5n – 1 is always 8. The number of term in the expansion of
divisible, is (where n N)
( x2/3 + 3 )
20
are
(1) 5 (2) 25
(3) 50 (4) 75 (1) 20 (2) 21
(3) 22 (4) 19
3. Find the value of
163 + 93 + 3 16 9 25 9. The number of terms in the expansion of
36 + 6 243 2 + 15 81 4 + 20 27 8 + 15 9 16 + 6 3 32 + 64
(1 + 2x2 + x4)20 are
is
(1) 40 (2) 80
(1) 1 (2) 2
(3) 41 (4) 81
(3) 3 (4) None of these
n
r n Cr Match the Column Type Questions: (21 to 22)
15. The value of the sum nC is 21. For some positive integer n
r =1 r −1 (1 + x + x2)n = a0 + a1x + a2x2 +…..+ a2n x2n
n ( n − 1) n ( n + 1) then match the following column.
(1) (2)
2 2
(3) n(n – 1) (4) None of these Column-I Column-II
(A) 2n (P) (n – r) ar +
More Than One Correct Option: (16 to 18)
a r =0
r is equal to (2n–r + 1)ar – 1
16. Values of x for which the sixth term of the (B) ar is equal to (0 (Q) 3n
expansion of
7
r 2n)
9| x − 2| | x − 2|
−9] (C) The value of (R) 3n − an
E = 3log3 + 7(1/5) log7 [(4).3 is 567 are–
(r + 1)ar+1
2
(1) 3 (2) 1 (D) The value of a0 + (S) a2n – r
(3) 2 (4) None of these a1 + a2 +….+ an – 1
is
17. For a positive integer n, if the expansion of (1) A → S; B → P; C → R; D → Q
n
5 4 (2) A → Q; B → S; C → P; D → R
2 +x has a term independent of x, then (3) A → R; B → P; C → Q; D → S
x
n can be – (4) A → P; B → Q; C → R; D → S
(1) 18 (2) 21
(3) 27 (4) 99 22. Match the following columns:
Column-I Column-II
(A) The value of 50C10 + 49C10 (P) 54C10
18. The coefficient of a8b6c4 in the expansion of
+ 48C10 + …. + 10C10 is
(a + b + c)18 is- (B) The value of 50C1 + 50C2 + (Q) 53
C10
(1) 18C14·14C8 50
C3 + …..+ 50C49 is
(2) 18C10·10C6 (C) The value of 50C10 + 3 · 50- (R) 51
C11
(3) 18C6·12C8 C9 + 3 · 50C8 + 50C7 is
(4) 18C4·14C6 (D) The value of 50C10 + 4 · 50- (S) 250 – 2
C9 + 6· 50C8 + 4· 50C7 + 50-
Passage Type Questions: (19 to 20) C6 is
2n
If n is positive integer and if (1 + 4x + 4x2)n = ar x r , (T) 250 – 1
r =0 (1) A → R; B → S; C → Q; D → P
where ai R and i = 0, 1, 2, ……., 2n (2) A → Q; B → P; C → R; D → S
On the basis of the above information, answer the (3) A → R; B → P; C → Q; D → S
following questions.
(4) A → S; B → R; C → P; D → Q
3
F(16).
10 r 10 1
24. If 10 C = 20, find the value of 10 C .
r =0 r r =0 r
5
ANSWER KEY
1. (3) 14. (4)
2. (2) 15. (2)
3. (1) 16. (1, 2)
4. (2) 17. (1, 2, 3, 4)
5. (3) 18. (1, 2, 3, 4)
6. (1) 19. (2)
7. (3) 20. (1)
8. (2) 21. (2)
9. (3) 22. (1)
10. (4) 23. (8)
11. (3) 24. (4)
12. (1) 25. (7)
13. (4)
6
1
((1 + x ) )
n−4 20
n
C4 ( 2 ) 4 2 2
3 = 6
(1 + x )
n−4 2 40
1
1
Cn − 4 ( 2 )
4
n
r = 6, r = 7 y = 9| x − 2| = 3| x − 2|
Hence, second term is not independent of x.
1
log 7 ( 4 )3 − 9
|x−2|
Therefore, term independent of x is.
9−6 6 9−7 7 Now, put z = 7 5
3 1 3 1
9
C6 − + 2 9C7 − 1
2 3 2 3 log7 (z) = log 7 ( 4 ) .3| x− 2| − 9
5
9 8 7 6! 1 9 8 7! 32 1
3 3 − 2
( )
1
=
6! ×3 2 2 3 7! 2 1 22 37 = log 7 ( 4 ) .3| x− 2| − 9 5
84 1 36 2 21 − 4 17
= − = = 1
8 33 4 35 54 54 z = ( 4 ) .3| x − 2| − 9 5
13. (4)
Now, E = (y + z)7 and 6th term is given by
We know that
t6 = 7C5 y7 – 5 z5 = 21(3|x – 2|)2 {(4).3|x – 2| – 9}
17
C0 + 17C1 + 17C2 + … + 17C17 = 217 567 = 21(32|x – 2|)){(4).3|x – 2| – 9}
Also 2(17C0 + 17C1 + 17C2 + … + 17C8) = 217 27 = [(4)3(3|x – 2|)] – [(9)(32|x – 2|))]
17C0 + 17C1 + 17C2 + … + 17C8 = 216 27 = (4)33|x – 2| – (9)32|x – 2|
4u3 – 9u2 – 27 = 0 ; u = 3|x – 2|
Note that u = 3 satisfies this equation
14. (4)
3|x – 2| = 3 |x – 2| = 1 x = 2 ± 1
Given x = 2 ± 1 = 3 or 1.
(1 + x – 2x2)20 = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + … + a40x40
Put x = 1 17. (1, 2, 3, 4)
0 = a0 + a1 + a2 + … + a39 + a40 …(1) Writing the general term, we get
Put x = –1 Tr + 1 = nCr 5n–r x2n – 6r
n – 3r = 0
220 = a0 – a1 + a2 – a3 + … - a39 + a40 …(2)
n = 3r where r = 0, 1 , 2...n
(1) – (2) Hence n has to be a multiple of 3.
–220 = 2(a1 + a3 + … +a39) Since all 4 options are multiple of 3, thus all 4
a1 + a3 + …+ a39 = –219 options are correct.
18. (1, 2, 3, 4)
15. (2)
(a + (b + c))18
r Cr r.n!(n − r + 1)!(r − 1)!
n
= 18Cr a18 – r (b + c)r
Here =
n
Cr −1 n!(n − r )!r ! = 18Cr rCk a18 – r br– k ck
=n–r+1 Now,
18 – r = 8
n
r.n Cr n
n(n + 1)
n
r =1 Cr −1
=
r =1
(n − r + 1) = n 2 −
2
+n r = 10
and r – k = 6
n( n + 1) k = 10 – 6 = 4
=
2 Hence the coefficient, becomes
18
C10 10C4
16. (1, 2) = 18C10 10C6
9| x − 2| 18!
Put y = 3log3 log3 y = y = log 3 9| x − 2| =
( 4!)( 6!)(8!)
9
⇒
(1 + x + x )
2 n
a1
= a0 +
a
+ ..... + 22nn
23. (8)
Given
2n
x x x n −1
n
Cr
⇒ (1 + x + x2)n = a0x2n + a1x2n – 1 + …. a2n …(2) F ( x) = n
r = 0 Cr + Cr +1
n
Comparing (1) and (2)
a0 = a2n, a1 = a2n – 1 …. n −1
nC
Hence ar = a2n – r = n +1 r
r =0 Cr +1
(C) n −1
r +1
Differentiation w.r.t ‘x’ both sides =
r =0 n + 1
n(1 + x + x2)n – 1 (1 + 2x) = a1 + 2a2x+… +(r + 1)ar + 1
1 n(n + 1)
xr + … + 2na2n x2n – 1 =
Now, to get the value of (r + 1) (ar + 1) n +1 2
We need coefficient of xr in n(1 + x + x2)n – 1 (1 + 2x) n
Or coefficient of xr in n(1 + x + x2)n – 1 + coefficient
F ( x) =
2
of xr – 1 in (2nx(1 + x + x2)n – 1 )
⇒ (n – r) ar + (2n – r + 1) ar – 1
10
16
F (16) = =8
2
24. (4)
Given
10
r
r =0
10
Cr
= 20 ...(1)
10
10 − r
Also 10 = 20 ...(2)
r =0 C10− r
(1) + (2)
10
10
r =0
10
Cr
= 40
10
1
r =0
10
Cr
=4
25. (7)
For unit digit of 2750 + 1850
We need to see unit place of
750 + 850 or 74 × 12 + 2 + 84 × 12 + 4 or 72 + 82
or 9 + 4 = 13.
Thus unit digit of 2750 + 1850 = 3
m=3
Now, remainder when 798 is divided by 5.
798 = (72)49 = (50 – 1)49
= 49C05049 – 49C15048 + 49C25047
---- + 49C48501 – 49C49
= 50 (Integer) – 1
= 50 (Integer) – 5 + 4
= 5 (Integer) + 4
Thus, n = 4
∴ m + n = 3 + 4 = 7.
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