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Manzil JEE (2024)


Binomial Theorem JEE
Revision Practice Sheet

Single Correct Type Questions: (1 to 15) 21


 a b 
1. The coefficient of second term in the binomial 7. Find the term in  + 3 
4 
3
b a 
 3 
expansion of  x 2 + 6  is Which has the same power of ‘a’ and ‘b’.
 x 
(1) 11 (2) 12
(1) 4 (2) 8
(3) 12 (4) 18 (3) 13 (4) 14

2. The greatest number of which 6n – 5n – 1 is always 8. The number of term in the expansion of
divisible, is (where n  N)
( x2/3 + 3 )
20
are
(1) 5 (2) 25
(3) 50 (4) 75 (1) 20 (2) 21
(3) 22 (4) 19
3. Find the value of
163 + 93 + 3  16  9  25 9. The number of terms in the expansion of
36 + 6  243  2 + 15  81  4 + 20  27  8 + 15  9  16 + 6  3  32 + 64
(1 + 2x2 + x4)20 are
is
(1) 40 (2) 80
(1) 1 (2) 2
(3) 41 (4) 81
(3) 3 (4) None of these

10 10. The number of terms in the expansion of (x + y +


 1 
4. The 6th terms in the expansion of  2 x −  is z)10 are
 3x 
(1) 55 (2) 56
896 896
(1) − x (2) − (3) 65 (4) 66
27 27
448 448 11. The coefficient of x13 in the expansion of
(3) − x (4) −
81 81 (1 – x)5 × (1 + x + x2 + x3)4 is
(1) 2 (2) 5
5. Find ‘a’ if the 17th and 18th terms of the expansion (3) 4 (4) 8
(2 + a)50 are equal : -
(1) 0 (2) –1 12. The term which is independent of ‘x’ in the
(3) 1 (4) None of these 9
 3x 2 1 
expansion of (1 + x + 2x )  3
−  is
6. Find ‘n’ if the ratio of the fifth form from the  2 3x 
beginning to the fifth term from the end in the 17 7
n
(1) (2)
 1  54 18
expansion of  4 2 + 4  is 6 : 1 2
 3 (3) − (4) None of these
27
(1) 10 (2) 11
(3) 9 (4) None of these
2

13. The value of the sum 17C0 + 17C1 + 17C2 + …. + 17C8 n


is 19. The value of 2  a2 r is
r =0
(1) 214 (2) 218
(1) 9n – 1 (2) 9n + 1
(3) 217 (4) 216 (3) 9n – 2 (4) 9n + 2

14. If (1 + x – 2x2)20 = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + … + a40x40 then n


the value of a1 + a3 + a5 + … + a39 is 20. The value of 2  a2 r −1 is
r =0
(1) 218 (2) –218
(1) 9 – 1
n
(2) 9n + 1
(3) 219 (4) –219
(3) 9n – 2 (4) 9n + 2

n
r n Cr Match the Column Type Questions: (21 to 22)
15. The value of the sum  nC is 21. For some positive integer n
r =1 r −1 (1 + x + x2)n = a0 + a1x + a2x2 +…..+ a2n x2n
n ( n − 1) n ( n + 1) then match the following column.
(1) (2)
2 2
(3) n(n – 1) (4) None of these Column-I Column-II
(A) 2n (P) (n – r) ar +
More Than One Correct Option: (16 to 18)
a r =0
r is equal to (2n–r + 1)ar – 1
16. Values of x for which the sixth term of the (B) ar is equal to (0  (Q) 3n
expansion of
7
r  2n)
 9| x − 2| | x − 2|
−9]  (C) The value of (R) 3n − an
E =  3log3 + 7(1/5) log7 [(4).3  is 567 are–
  (r + 1)ar+1
2
(1) 3 (2) 1 (D) The value of a0 + (S) a2n – r
(3) 2 (4) None of these a1 + a2 +….+ an – 1
is
17. For a positive integer n, if the expansion of (1) A → S; B → P; C → R; D → Q
n
 5 4 (2) A → Q; B → S; C → P; D → R
 2 +x  has a term independent of x, then (3) A → R; B → P; C → Q; D → S
x 
n can be – (4) A → P; B → Q; C → R; D → S
(1) 18 (2) 21
(3) 27 (4) 99 22. Match the following columns:
Column-I Column-II
(A) The value of 50C10 + 49C10 (P) 54C10
18. The coefficient of a8b6c4 in the expansion of
+ 48C10 + …. + 10C10 is
(a + b + c)18 is- (B) The value of 50C1 + 50C2 + (Q) 53
C10
(1) 18C14·14C8 50
C3 + …..+ 50C49 is
(2) 18C10·10C6 (C) The value of 50C10 + 3 · 50- (R) 51
C11
(3) 18C6·12C8 C9 + 3 · 50C8 + 50C7 is
(4) 18C4·14C6 (D) The value of 50C10 + 4 · 50- (S) 250 – 2
C9 + 6· 50C8 + 4· 50C7 + 50-
Passage Type Questions: (19 to 20) C6 is
2n
If n is positive integer and if (1 + 4x + 4x2)n =  ar x r , (T) 250 – 1
r =0 (1) A → R; B → S; C → Q; D → P
where ai  R and i = 0, 1, 2, ……., 2n (2) A → Q; B → P; C → R; D → S
On the basis of the above information, answer the (3) A → R; B → P; C → Q; D → S
following questions.
(4) A → S; B → R; C → P; D → Q
3

25. If m be unit digit of (2750 + 1850) and n is the


Integer Type Questions: (23 to 25) remainder when 798 is divided by 5, find the value of
n −1  n  (m + n).
Cr
23. Let F ( n ) =   n , find the value of

r =0  Cr + Cr +1 
n

F(16).
10  r  10  1 
24. If   10 C  = 20, find the value of   10 C .
r =0  r  r =0  r 
5

ANSWER KEY
1. (3) 14. (4)
2. (2) 15. (2)
3. (1) 16. (1, 2)
4. (2) 17. (1, 2, 3, 4)
5. (3) 18. (1, 2, 3, 4)
6. (1) 19. (2)
7. (3) 20. (1)
8. (2) 21. (2)
9. (3) 22. (1)
10. (4) 23. (8)
11. (3) 24. (4)
12. (1) 25. (7)
13. (4)
6

Hints and Solutions


1. (3) 896
= −
 3
r 27
Here, Tr +1 = 4 Cr ( x 2 )
4−r
 6 5. (3)
x 
General term Tr + 1 = 50Cr × 2(50 – r) × ar
For second term we need to put r = 1 Now,
3 T17 = T18
 T2 = 4 C1 (x2)4–1
x6  T16 + 1 = T17 + 1
 50C16 × 234 × a16 = 50C17 × 233 × a17
=4×3
2  50C
= 12  a = 50 16
C17
2  17
2. (2)  a= =1
( 50 − 17 + 1)
Given 6n – 5n - 1
 n
Cr −1 r 
 (1 + 5)n – 5n - 1  = 

n
Cr n − r + 1
 1 + 𝑛 𝐶1 51 + 𝑛 𝐶2 52 +
𝑛
𝐶3 53 +. . . . . . . . . +𝑛 𝐶𝑛 5𝑛 - 5n - 1 6. (1)
 52 ( n
C2 + C3 5 + ........ + Cn 5
n n n−2
) Here, we need to calculate T5 = T4 + 1.
Now,
 It is always divisible by 25. r=4
𝑎 = √2
 1 
3. (1) b=  
Clearly here,  3
Therefore, fifth term from the beginning is,
Numerator is 163 + 93 + 3.16.9(16 + 9) 4
  
( )
n −1
= (16 + 9)3 = 253 = 125 T4+1 = n C4 2  
 3
and denominator = (3 + 2)6 4
 1 
= 56 = 125
T5 =n C4 ( 2 )( )
1/4 n −1
 1/4 
 ( 3) 
Thus value =
125
=1  
125 ( n − 4 )  1 
1
T5 = n C4 ( 2 ) 4  
3
4. (2) Now, fifth term from the end is,
r = (n – 3)th term from the beginning
 1 
Here Tr +1 =10 Cr ( 2 x )
10 − r
−  Thus,
 3x  n−4
 1 
( 2)
n −( n − 4 )

For 6th term, we need to put r = 5 T( n − 4+1) = Cn − 4


n
 
 3
5
5 1  n−4
T6 = 10
C5 ( 2 x )  −  1 4
 3x  T( n −3) = n Cn − 4 ( 2 )  
 3
 1  Now, according to the question, we have
= 10
C5 32  − 
 243  T5 6
=
Tn −3 1
7

1
((1 + x ) )
n−4 20
n
C4 ( 2 )   4  2 2

 3 = 6
 (1 + x )
n−4 2 40
1
 1 
Cn − 4 ( 2 )  
4
n

 3 Thus number of terms are 41


( n −8 )
n −8
1
n
C4 6
( )
4
 2 4 
  =
 3
n
Cn − 4 1 10. (4)
n n −8
Number of terms in (x + y + z)10 = 10 + 3 – 1C10 (Since,
C4 6
n
 ( 2  3 ) 4 = n = 10 and r = 3
Cn − 4 1  12C10
n n −8 12!
C4 6
n
 ( 6 ) 4 = Since, 12 C10 =
(12 − 10 )! 10!
Cn − 4 1
Compare powers of 6.  12C10 = 66
n −8 1
= 11. (3)
4 2
n–8=2 Given, (1 – x)5 (1 + x + x2 + x3)4
n = 10 = (1 – x)5 ((1 + x)(1 + x2))4
Hence, the value of n is 10. = (1 – x)(1 – x2)4 (1 + x2)4
= (1 – x) (1 – x4)4
7. (3) = (1 – x4)4 – x (1 – x4)4
Here, Hence the coefficient of X ^ 13 will be
21− r r = – [(– 1)3 4C3]
 a   b  =4
Tr + 1 = 21
Cr    3 

3
b   a 
21+ r r 12. (1)
 a  2
 b 3 3 1 
9
= 21 Cr     Given expression is (1 + x + 2)  x 2 − 
 a
3
 b  2 3x 
21− r  21− r  9
3 1 
− r r
 −
= 21
Cr a 2
b  6 
b3  a 6 Now, consider  x 2 − 
63− 4 r 3 r − 21
2 3x 
9− r r
= 21 Cr a 6 b 6 3   1 
Tr +1 =9 Cr  x 2  − 
According to question 2   3x 
63 − 4r 3r − 21 9−r r
= 3   1 
6 6
9
Cr  x 2   −  x18−3r
7r = 84  2   3x 
r = 12 Hence general term in the expansion of
9
 Tr+1 = T12+1 = T13 3 2 1 
(1 + x + 2)  x −  is:
2 3x 
8. (2) 9−r r
3  1  18−3r
( ) −  x
20 9
Given x 2/3
+ 3 , Cr  
2  3
Since in (x + a)n , no. of terms are n + 1. 3
9− r r
 1  18−3r
+ Cr   −  x
( )
9
20
 Number of terms in x 2/3 + 3 is 21 2  3
9−r r
 3  1
9. (3) +2  9Cr    −  x 21−3r
 2  3
Given, (1 + 2x2 + x4)20 For term independent of x, putting 18 – 3r = 0,
19 – 3r = 0 and 21 – 3r = 0, we get
8

r = 6, r = 7  y = 9| x − 2| = 3| x − 2|
Hence, second term is not independent of x.
1
  log 7 ( 4 )3 − 9 
|x−2|
Therefore, term independent of x is.
9−6 6 9−7 7 Now, put z = 7 5 
 3  1  3  1
9
C6    −  + 2  9C7    −  1
 2  3  2  3 log7 (z) = log 7 ( 4 ) .3| x− 2| − 9 
5
9  8  7  6! 1 9  8  7! 32 1
 3 3 − 2  
( )
1
=
6! ×3  2 2  3 7!  2  1 22 37 = log 7 ( 4 ) .3| x− 2| − 9  5

84 1 36 2 21 − 4 17
=  −  = = 1
8 33 4 35 54 54  z = ( 4 ) .3| x − 2| − 9  5
13. (4)
Now, E = (y + z)7 and 6th term is given by
We know that
t6 = 7C5 y7 – 5 z5 = 21(3|x – 2|)2 {(4).3|x – 2| – 9}
17
C0 + 17C1 + 17C2 + … + 17C17 = 217  567 = 21(32|x – 2|)){(4).3|x – 2| – 9}
Also 2(17C0 + 17C1 + 17C2 + … + 17C8) = 217  27 = [(4)3(3|x – 2|)] – [(9)(32|x – 2|))]
 17C0 + 17C1 + 17C2 + … + 17C8 = 216  27 = (4)33|x – 2| – (9)32|x – 2|
 4u3 – 9u2 – 27 = 0 ; u = 3|x – 2|
Note that u = 3 satisfies this equation
14. (4)
3|x – 2| = 3  |x – 2| = 1  x = 2 ± 1
Given x = 2 ± 1 = 3 or 1.
(1 + x – 2x2)20 = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + … + a40x40
Put x = 1 17. (1, 2, 3, 4)
0 = a0 + a1 + a2 + … + a39 + a40 …(1) Writing the general term, we get
Put x = –1 Tr + 1 = nCr 5n–r x2n – 6r
n – 3r = 0
220 = a0 – a1 + a2 – a3 + … - a39 + a40 …(2)
n = 3r where r = 0, 1 , 2...n
(1) – (2) Hence n has to be a multiple of 3.
–220 = 2(a1 + a3 + … +a39) Since all 4 options are multiple of 3, thus all 4
a1 + a3 + …+ a39 = –219 options are correct.

18. (1, 2, 3, 4)
15. (2)
(a + (b + c))18
r Cr r.n!(n − r + 1)!(r − 1)!
n
= 18Cr a18 – r (b + c)r
Here =
n
Cr −1 n!(n − r )!r ! = 18Cr rCk a18 – r br– k ck
=n–r+1 Now,
18 – r = 8
n
r.n Cr n
n(n + 1)
  n
r =1 Cr −1
= 
r =1
(n − r + 1) = n 2 −
2
+n r = 10
and r – k = 6
n( n + 1) k = 10 – 6 = 4
=
2 Hence the coefficient, becomes
18
C10 10C4
16. (1, 2) = 18C10 10C6
9| x − 2| 18!
Put y = 3log3  log3 y = y = log 3 9| x − 2| =
( 4!)( 6!)(8!)
9

Hence answer is all of the above.


19. (2) (D)
Since ar = a2n – r
(1 + 4x + 4x2)n = a0 + a1 x + a2 x2... + a2n x2n
⇒ a0 + a1 + a2 + …. + a2n = 3n
Substituting x = 1, we get
2(a0 + a1 + … + an – 1) + an = 3n
9n = a0 + a1+ a2...+a2n ...(i)
Substituting x = –1, we get 3n − an
a0 + a1 + … + an – 1 =
1n = a0 – a1 + a2...+ a2n ...(ii) 2
Adding (i) and (ii), we get
9n +1= 2 (a0 + a2 + a4...+ a2n )
22. (1)
n (A) Given
2  a2 r = 9n + 1 50
C10 + 49C10 + …. + 10C10
r =0 Its coefficient of x10 in (1 + x)50 + (1 + x)49 + …
+ (1 + x)10
20. (1)  (1 + x) − 1 
41
(1 + 4x + 4x2)n = a0 + a1 x + a2 x2... + a2n x2n Coefficient of x10 in (1 + x)10  
Substituting x = 1, we get  1+ x −1 
9n = a0 + a1+ a2...+a2n ...(i) (1 + x)51 (1 + x)10
Substituting x = –1, we get Coefficient of x10 in −
x x
1n = a0 – a1 + a2...+ a2n ...(ii) = 51C11
Subtracting (ii) from (i), we get (B) Given
9n –1= 2 (a1 + a3 + a5...+ a2n – 1) 50
C1 + 50C2 + ….. + 50C49
n
2  a2 r −1 = 9n –1 ⇒ 50C0 + 50C1 + 50C2 + ….. + 50C49 + 50C50 – 50C0
r =0
– 50C50
⇒ 2 –250

21. (2) (C) Given


50
(A) Given (1 + x + x2)n = a0 + a1x + a2x2 + ….a2nx2n C10 + 3(50C9 + 50C8) + 50C7
Put x = 1 ⇒ (50C10 + 50C9) + (50C9 + 50C8) + (50C9 + 50C8)
a0 + a1 + …. + a2n = 3n + (50C8 + 50C7)
51 51 51 51
2n ⇒ ( C10 + C9) + ( C9 + C8)
a
r =0
r = 3n ⇒ 52C10 + 52C9 = 53C10
(D) Similarly like (C).
(B) Given (1 + x + x2)n = a0 + a1x + ….a2nx2n …(1) 50
C10 + 4.(50C9) + 6.50C8 +4. 50C7 + 50C6 = 54C10
Replace x by 1/x


(1 + x + x )
2 n
a1
= a0 +
a
+ ..... + 22nn
23. (8)
Given
2n
x x x n −1
 n
Cr 
⇒ (1 + x + x2)n = a0x2n + a1x2n – 1 + …. a2n …(2) F ( x) =   n 
r = 0  Cr + Cr +1 
n
Comparing (1) and (2)
a0 = a2n, a1 = a2n – 1 …. n −1
 nC 
Hence ar = a2n – r =   n +1 r 
r =0  Cr +1 
(C) n −1
 r +1 
Differentiation w.r.t ‘x’ both sides =  
r =0  n + 1 
n(1 + x + x2)n – 1 (1 + 2x) = a1 + 2a2x+… +(r + 1)ar + 1
1  n(n + 1) 
xr + … + 2na2n x2n – 1 =  
Now, to get the value of (r + 1) (ar + 1) n +1 2 
We need coefficient of xr in n(1 + x + x2)n – 1 (1 + 2x) n
Or coefficient of xr in n(1 + x + x2)n – 1 + coefficient
F ( x) =
2
of xr – 1 in (2nx(1 + x + x2)n – 1 )
⇒ (n – r) ar + (2n – r + 1) ar – 1
10

16
F (16) = =8
2

24. (4)
Given
10
r
r =0
10
Cr
= 20 ...(1)
10
10 − r
Also  10 = 20 ...(2)
r =0 C10− r
(1) + (2)
10
10
r =0
10
Cr
= 40
10
1
r =0
10
Cr
=4

25. (7)
For unit digit of 2750 + 1850
We need to see unit place of
750 + 850 or 74 × 12 + 2 + 84 × 12 + 4 or 72 + 82
or 9 + 4 = 13.
Thus unit digit of 2750 + 1850 = 3
m=3
Now, remainder when 798 is divided by 5.
798 = (72)49 = (50 – 1)49
= 49C05049 – 49C15048 + 49C25047
---- + 49C48501 – 49C49
= 50 (Integer) – 1
= 50 (Integer) – 5 + 4
= 5 (Integer) + 4
Thus, n = 4
∴ m + n = 3 + 4 = 7.

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