Lesson 1: Terms in Statistics According to Nature

 Quantitative or Numerical Data

Statistics

Types of Statistics o
 o
o

Classification of Quantitative
Four Essential Process in Statistics

Collection of data o Discrete Data

o Continuous Data

Organization and presentation of data  Qualitative or Categorical Data


 o
 o

According to Source
Analysis of data
 Primary data

 o
  Secondary data
Interpretation of data
o
o

 According to Arrangement
 

Data 

Information
Four Scales of Data Measurement
Variable Nominal Scale

Values

Ways of Classifying Data 



Ordinal Scale
 Lesson 2: Data Management
Methods in Gathering Data

 Interview method


Interval Scale  Questionnaire method

 Document method

 Observation method

 Experiment method

Ratio Scale

Ways of Presenting Gathered Data

  Textual Form

 Graphical Form
Note

 Tabular Form

Stem and leaf Display

leading digits
stems trailing digits
leaves
 Graphically presentation



Frequency Distribution
Cumulative Frequency Distribution

2 Types of CF

Class intervals 1. Less than CF (<cf)

 

2. Greater than CF (>cf)



Sturge’s Formula

2. Class size and range

 Ogive

 2 Types of Ogive

1. Less than Ogive



2. Greater than Ogive

Relative frequency Percentage

frequency
3. Class limits


4. Class boundaries


Relative frequency

5. Class mark
Percentage frequency
Lesson 3: Descriptive Measure Example using Ungrouped Data

Central Tendency

Central Point

Measures of Positions

Quartiles

Deciles

Percentiles

Quantiles for Ungrouped Data

Variation

Note

Measures of Variability

Range

Mean Absolute Deviation

Quartile Deviation

Mean Absolute Deviation for Ungrouped Data

Variance and Standard Deviation

Coefficient of Variation
Quartile Deviation for Ungrouped Data
Lesson 4: Elements of Probability

Permutation
Combination


 Probability of Simple Event

Probability

Experiment

Sample Space

Event

Simple Event

Formula Simple Event

Probability of Two Events