Assignment Two Structural Engineering.

January/2015

Addis Ababa Institute of Technology

School of Civil and Environmental Engineering

Advanced Mathematics for Engineers (CENG 6001)

Assignment 2.Questions with solutions

1. Let ( ) ( ) ( )
a) Is analytic? Justify your answer.
- Cauchy-Riemann equations are necessary and sufficient for a complex function, to be analytic.
( ) ( ) ( )
, ( ) ( ) ( )
}

, ------------OK!!
, --------------OK!!
. ---------------------------Ans.
b) If yes then find ( )
- ( ) ( ) ( ) ----------------------------Ans.
2. a) In what follows, find the point(s) at which the function fails to be conformal.
i) ( )
( )
( ) ( ( ))
( )
( ) ( )
. ---------------------------Ans.
ii) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
. ---------------------------Ans.

b) Show that the transformation ( ) maps the upper half of the unit circle| | onto the
first quadrant of the and the interval [-1,1] on to the positive ( )
forupper half unit circle | |
- Using Cartesian coordinate
| |
( ) ( )
( )
( )

( )

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Assignment Two Structural Engineering. January/2015

( ) ( )
( )

( )
( ) , but
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
| | This shows that ( ) ( ) .

- In polar coordinate
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

. / . / . / . / . /
( )
. / . / . / . /

( ) ( )
forline y=0
- OnCartesian coordinate
( )
From the above ( ) but our domain is nowy=0
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Take three point on line (y=0 ) and find the images after mapped by
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )

c) Find image of the circle |z| =2 after transformed by

- On Cartesian coordinate

( ) ( )

( ) ( )= . / . /

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Assignment Two Structural Engineering. January/2015

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )

( )

( )

( ) ( )
| | ( )

( ) ( )
3. If a linear fractional transformation
( )
Maps

Onto

a) Determine the values of

- We can use three point theorem.

( )( ) ( )( )

( )( ) ( )( )

( )( ) ( )( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
»» ( ( ) ) ( ) = ( ( ) ) (
)
»» ( ( ) )= ( )
( ) ( )
»» ( )
( ) ( )
Where; --------Ans.
b) Find the equation of image of the unit circle in the left half of the z-plane after it is transformed by .
-
- On Cartesian coordinate

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Assignment Two Structural Engineering. January/2015
( ) ( )
( ) multiply by and
( ) ( )

( )

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )

. /
for unit circle
( )
. / . / Multiply both sides by
( )

( )
( )
Take three points
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
4. Small transvers vibration of a beam with clamped end is governed by the PDE.
-
Where with E is the modulus of elasticity, I is the moment of inertia of a cross section about
x-axis, A is the area of cross section and is mass per unit length. If the displacement and the slop
is given by ( ) ( ) then find solution u(x,t)
(Assume beam with clamped both end: ( ) ( ) )
Solution
- Assume that the above PDE has a product of solution of the form ( ) ( ) ( )
Then and

⟹ Then we will have two ODEs

----------------------------------------(4.1)

---------------------------------------(4.2)
From boundary condition we obtain
( ) ( ) ( ) ⟹ ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ⟹ ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ⟹ ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ⟹ ( ) ( )

For non-trivial solution of ( )we must have

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Assignment Two Structural Engineering. January/2015

( )
( )
( )
( )

The solution depends on the value of

Case i) if = 0 the general solution of (4.1) will be
( )
Apply boundary condition ( ) ( )
( ) ⟹ ( ) ⟹
This yields trivial solution ( ) (not our interest⟹ )
Case ii) if < 0 the general solution of (4.1) will be
( ) ( ) √ ( ) √

Apply boundary condition

( ) ⟹( ) √ ( ) √ ⟹
( ) ⟹( ) √ ( ) √

( ) (Not our interest⟹ )

Case iii) if > 0 the general solution of (4.1) will be
( ) ( ) ( √ ) ( ) ( √ )
( ) ( √ √ ) ( √ ) ( √ √ ) ( √ )
Apply boundary condition
( ) ⟹( ) ( √ ) ( ) ( √ ) ⟹
( ) ( √ ) ( √ ) ( √ √ ) ( √ )
⟹ √
⟹ ( ) ( ) ( √ ) ( √ ) ( √ )
Determine that satisfy ( ) ------------------------(**)

Similarly the solution of equation (4.2) on the value of

will be
( ) √ √

The value of (**)

: ( ) ( ) ( )
Finallythe solution will be composed using Fourier series.

5. Given the second order linear PDE in two independent variables.

( )
a) Identify the region(s) in which it is elliptic, parabolic and hyperbolic
Solution
The general second-order linear PDE has the following form

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Assignment Two Structural Engineering. January/2015

( )
Based on the given PDE

i. Elliptic when *( )+
ii. Parabolic when *, -+
iii. hyperbolic when *( ) ( )+
b) find the general solution in the event that ( ) and
- the given PDE will reduced to

Assume that the above PDE has a product of solution of the form ( ) ( ) ( )
Then and

⟹ then we will have two second order ODEs in x and y

-----------------------------------(5.1)

------------------------------------(5.2)

The solution depends on the value of

Case i) if =0 the general solution of (5.1) will be
( )
Case ii) if > 0 the general solution of (5.1) will be
( ) √ √

Case iii) if < 0 the general solution of (5.1) will be

( ) ( √ ) ( √ )
Similarly the solution of equation (5.2)depends on the value of
Case i) if =0 the general solution of (5.2) will be
( )
Case ii) if < 0 the general solution of (5.2) will be
( ) √ √

Case iii) if > 0 the general solution of (5.2) will be

( ) ( √ ) ( √ )

Then we will use initial and boundary condition to find ( ) ( )

Finally: ( ) ( ) ( )
Let assume (decided by boundary conditions)
( ) ( √ ) ( √ )
( ) √ √

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Assignment Two Structural Engineering. January/2015

Finally: ( ) ( ) ( )

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