CHAPTER ONE ANWER H.

MJILY
PARTIAL DERIVATIVES Petroleum &Gas Engineering Department

1.7 Leibniz rule (differentiation under the integration):

Let ( )and be continuous in the domain of x- t plane that
includes ( ) and ( )

( )
If ( ) ∫( )
( )

Then:
( )
∫( )
( )
( )
∫ ( )
( ) ( )

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CHAPTER ONE ANWER H. MJILY
PARTIAL DERIVATIVES Petroleum &Gas Engineering Department

Examples: Find or ̃ (x)

1- ( ) ∫ √

Sol.
( ) ( )
∫( )
( ) ∫( )
( ) ( )

( ) √ ,

( ) ,

( ) ,

( ) √ ( ) , ( ) √ ( )

∫ √ ( ) ( ) √ ( )

√ ( ) √ ( )

2- ( ) ∫ ( )

( ) ( ) ,

( ) ,

( ) ,

( ) ( ) ( )

( ) ( ) ( )
( )
∫ ( ) ∫( )
( ) ( )

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CHAPTER ONE ANWER H. MJILY
PARTIAL DERIVATIVES Petroleum &Gas Engineering Department

∫ ( )

( )

1.8 Jacobian and Jacobian theorem:

Let ( ) ( ) are continuous and have continuous
partial derivatives in the plane x-y then the Jacobian of
( ) ( ) with respect to x and y is given by:

( )
( )
( ) | | or

( ) | |=

Note:

( ) | |= ( )

If ( ) ( ) and ( )

( ) | |
( )
( ) | |

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CHAPTER ONE ANWER H. MJILY
PARTIAL DERIVATIVES Petroleum &Gas Engineering Department

Example 2: If &

find the Jacobain of the function respect to .

Sol.
……..1

………2 by adding

( + ) ………..3

( )
( + )
( )

( )
( )
( )

and
……..1

( ………2) by subtract

( ) ………..4

( )
( )
( )

( )
( )
( )

( )

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CHAPTER ONE ANWER H. MJILY
PARTIAL DERIVATIVES Petroleum &Gas Engineering Department
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) | ( ) ( )
|
( ) ( )

( ) ( )
| |
( ) ( )

( ( )) ( ( ))

( ( ) ( ( )

( ) ( )

Theorem 1:
If ( ) ( ) then :
( ) ( )
( )
1
( )

Theorem 2:
If u and v are function of x and y. And x and y are
Function of and then
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )

Example3: H.W
If ( ), , then verify
( ) ( )
That: ( )
1
( )

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CHAPTER ONE ANWER H. MJILY
PARTIAL DERIVATIVES Petroleum &Gas Engineering Department

Example 4:
If , , , then show that
( )
( )

Sol.
( )

( )

, ,

( )

, ,

( )

, ,

( )
( ) | | | |
( ) | |

( )[ ] [ ]

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