Output no.

1
A. Directions: Complete the following:
*Note : Write minus wrong.

Image of Electronic Symbol(Draw) and Units to be Function

Components (Draw) measure

1) Resistor - A resistor is a passive electrical

component that restricts the flow of
electric current.
Unit: ohms (Ω)

2) Capacitor Stores electrostatic energy in an electric

field and, supplies this energy to the
circuit.

Unit: farad (F)

3) Diode It allows current to flow easily in one

direction, and hampers current from
flowing in the opposite direction.

Unit: Ampere (A)

4) IC Functions as an amplifier, oscillator,
timer, counter, logic gate, computer
memory, microcontroller or
microprocessor

Unit: Voltage (V)

5) Inductor When a fluctuating current flows, an

inductor develops electromotive force in
the direction that reduces fluctuation and
stores electric energy as magnetic energy.

Unit: Henry (H)

6) Transformer Device that transfers electric energy from

one alternating-current circuit to one or
more other circuits, either by increasing
(stepping up) or reducing (stepping down)
the voltage.

Unit: Volt-amperes (VA)

7) Transistor Act as a switch for electronic signals,
opening and closing an electronic gate
many times per second, without direct
interference from a user.

Unit: Ampere (A), Volt (V), Ohms (Ω)

8) Switch A device that is used for stopping or

connecting electric current in a circuit. It
is used to turn on and turn off equipment
such as television, fan, or light.
Unit: Ampere (A)

9) Battery A device that stores chemical energy,

typically lithium, and converts it to
electrical energy

Unit: Volt (V)

10) Fuse The fuse breaks the circuit if a fault in an
appliance causes too much current to
flow. This protects the wiring and the
appliance if the voltage exceeds or
fluctuates.

Unit: Ampere (A)

Image of Electronic Tools Function How use:

and Equipment (Image)
1) Multi-Tester A measuring device that can measure Testing if Multi-tester has Continuity Mode
voltage, resistance, and current, thus 1.) Turn off any circuit or components that you
also known as a VOM want to test and make sure there is no current
(volt-ohm-milliammeter), and running through it.
sometimes capacitance and 2.) Switch on the multimeter, and set the dial to
temperature as well. continuity mode.

3.) Place one probe at the end of the circuit or

component you want to test.

4.) Send a small amount of current through one

probe and check if the other probe receives it.

Testing Voltage

1.) Plug the black probe into the COM port on the
multimeter. Plug the red probe into the VΩmA
port.

2.) Switch on the multimeter, and set the dial to

DC Voltage mode.

3.) Place the red probe on the positive terminal,

and the black on the negative. negative

Testing Resistance

1.) Plug the black probe into the COM port on the
multimeter. Plug the red probe into the VΩmA
port.

2.) Switch on the multimeter and set the dial to

resistance mode. 3.) Place one probe at each end
of the circuit or component you want to test.

2) Breadboard Affix components- like resistors, Insert the wires of components through
LEDs, capacitors, etc- together and the holes of the breadboard to the
easier by permanently soldering them terminals of other components and solder
together, as well as reducing the them together.
 number of wires and electrical
components needed.

3) Tweezer Tweezers (or forceps) are finger Apply force on the grasping end of the
extensions that allow us to grab, grip, tweezer, with the other ends around the
place, remove, or hold items that are object.
too small or delicate to manipulate
with our fingers. Because of the size
and shape of the items we grab, grip,
place, or hold, a variety of tweezer tip
styles and shapes are required.
4) Pliers Pliers are hand-operated tools used to
hold and grip small objects as well as Grip the pliers' handles in your hand and
bend and cut wire. open them (some pliers are spring loaded
and open automatically). Get the flat parts
of the jaws into the best possible position
on either side of the item to be gripped.
Apply a modicum of force until the
function is accomplished.

5) Screwdrivers Used to turn screws. As there are a
variety of screwheads, such as Philips,
slotted, Allen or Torx, a variety of
screwdrivers are needed depending on
the occasion
Grasp the handle with your dominant
hand and the tip with your other hand as
close to the screw head as possible. Use
enough force to turn the screwdriver
clockwise to tighten the screw and
counterclockwise to loosen it.

6) Soldering iron A soldering iron is a hand tool used to

heat solder at high temperatures above
the melting point of the metal alloy,
usually from an electrical supply. This
allows solder to flow between the
workpieces that need to be joined.
Make sure the tip is attached to the iron
and screwed tightly in place. Turn on your
soldering iron and let it heat up. If you
have a soldering station with an adjustable
temp control, set it to 400′ C/ 752′ F.
Wipe the tip of the soldering iron on a
damp wet sponge to clean it. Wait a few

7) Oscilloscope Oscilloscopes (or scopes) test and
display voltage signals as waveforms,
which are visual representations of
voltage variation over time. The
signals are plotted on a graph, which
shows how the signal changes.
8) Desoldering pump A desoldering pump, also known as a
solder sucker, is a hand-held device
used to remove solder from a printed
circuit board.
9) Power supply A power supply takes alternating
current from a wall outlet, converts it
to unregulated direct current, and then
steps it down to the voltage required by
the load using an input power
transformer.
10) 12- Volt Mini drill A drill, also known as a mini drill, is a Adjust the collet to be straight in order for
tool used to make circular holes or to straight drilling. Pull the spring up and
hammer in fasteners.
seconds to let the tip heat up again before
finally putting it on the solder.
Turn on the power switch. Wait for the
CRTs to warm up. Find the trace and set
the horizontal gain control. Change the
oscilloscope’s timebase setting. Apply the
signal and adjust the trigger level. Adjust
the controls until you get a clear reading.
Heat up the solder you want to remove
with a soldering iron. Push the plunger of
the desoldering iron down. When the
solder is molten, press the desoldering
pump tip against the solder you want to
remove. Release the plunger or bulb. This
sucks up the molten solder .
Make sure the power supply is plugged in
and turn on the main switch. Select the
voltage range specified. Hold down the
review button and turn the knobs to set
the desired voltage and current limit.
Connect it to a circuit and press the output
button.
down for the drill to rotate
Image of Consumables Function How use:

1) Wires - They are used to transmit electricity Attach the wires to the electronic
from a source, usually nearby component that requires wires through
transformer, to an outlet. solder.

2) Solder It is used to join metal parts to form a Through a soldering iron, heat up the tip
mechanical or electrical bond of the solder where it connects with the
component until it melts.

3) PCB It is used to provide electrical Attach the PCB to the breadboard with
connection and mechanical support to other electrical components through wires
the electrical components of circuit and solder, when necessary.
4) Etching Solution - Etching is a chemical or electrolytic Carefully apply small amounts of etching
process that is applied after solution to electrical components.
metallographic grinding and polishing.
Etching increases the contrast on
surfaces, allowing you to see the
microstructure or macrostructure.

5) Solder Braid - Used to remove solder 1.) Place the end of the desoldering braid
over the solder that you want to remove.
2.) Then place your heated solder tip over
it.
3.) The braid heats up and encourages the
solder to be absorbed into the braid.

B. Define the following:

1.) Schematic Diagram - A schematic diagram is a basic two-dimensional circuit representation
that shows the functionality and connectivity of various electrical components.
2.) Pictorial Diagram - A pictorial diagram is a diagram that uses pictures to represent the
various components of a specific system.
3.) Threshold Voltage - This is the voltage above which a specific phenomenon occurs depending
on the device.
4.) Resistance - The amount of resistance to current flow in an electrical circuit.
5.) Capacitance - A component's or circuit's ability to collect and store energy in the form of an
electrical charge.
 C. Directions: Create a circuit using the tinkercad.com based on the schematic diagram
given below: (5pts)Attach the link of your circuit for checking.
Please use this link on how to use tinkercad.com: https://youtu.be/UStH9uX_V8E

Rubrics
Functionality 3
Accuracy 2
Creativity 1
Total 5pts.

1.Light Dimmer (1) -

https://www.tinkercad.com/things/aG1x9KYEAQ1-dela-cruzlight-dimmer-1

2.Light Dimmer(2)
https://www.tinkercad.com/things/1JOplxm9slX?sharecode=S-baYeQzJF49gfQo
Q_temr_ED_Iso-3xZXu_4uH87IU
3. LED Flasher (IC 555)
https://www.tinkercad.com/things/a87U6J4OeMF?sharecode=zpv5ZRjn80MXzRQvdQrz
y5A5nkeYNfO2PUMCDcl8Pb0

4.Led Blinker
https://www.tinkercad.com/things/4CkBg5JTa2y?sharecode=lT3KnMm6owU8zKkYwuS
92PIAN88FMIWcg2gFd2ZaOVw