Mock Exam Extra 6 Paper 1

Mock Exam Extra 6 5k + 11

6. (a) 6+k
3
Paper 1
5k + 11  18 + 3k 1M
Section A(1)
2k  7
7
k 1A
3s − t t − 2 2
1. =
5 3 5k + 11
(b)  6 + k and 5k – 35 < 0
3(3s – t) = 5(t – 2) 3
7
9s – 3t = 5t – 10 1M k and 5k < 35 1M
2
9s = 8t – 10 1M k
7
and k<7
2
8t − 10
s= 1A 7
9  k<7
2
The required number of integers is 3. 1A
2 2
8x 8x
2. = 1M
(4 x −5 y )3 64 x −15 y 3 7. Let x and y be the present age of Peter and Mary
2 − ( −15)
x respectively.
= 1M
8 y3 x : y = 13 : 9 1M
x 17
9x = 13y ……(1)
= 1A
8 y3 (x – 2) : (y – 2) = 3 : 2 1M
2x – 4 = 3y – 6
3. (2r + 5)(17 – 3r) = 70 + 6r 1M 2x – 3y = –2 ……(2)
6r2 – 13r – 15 = 0 1M On solving (1) and (2), we have x = 26 and y = 18.
(r – 3)(6r + 5) = 0 1M
5  The present age of Mary is 18. 1A
 r = 3 or – (rejected) 1A
6

8. BOC : COD = BC : CD (arcs prop. to s at centre)

2 2
4. (a) 25x – 9y = (5x + 3y)(5x – 3y) 1A =2:1
2 2 2 2
(b) 25x y + 15xy – 25x + 9y 1
 COD = BOC
= 5xy(5x + 3y) – (5x + 3y)(5x – 3y) 1M 2
1
= (5x + 3y)[5xy – (5x – 3y)] 1M = (60) 1M
2
= (5x + 3y)(5xy – 5x + 3y) 1A = 30 1A
AOD = 180
$230 Reflex AOC = 180 + 30 1M
5. (a) Cost = 1M
1 + 15% = 210
= $200 1A Reflex AOC
ABC = ( at centre twice  at ☉ce)
(b) Selling price = $200(1 – 19.5%) 2
= $161 1
= (210) 1M
Percentage discount 2
$230 − $161 = 105 1A
= × 100% 1M
$230
= 30% 1A 9. (a) Coordinates of P' = (–2, –9) 1A
Coordinates of Q' = (1 – (8 – 1), –3)
= (–6, –3) 1A

1
HKDSE Exam Series – Mathematics Mock Exam Papers (Compulsory Part) Solution Guide
−9 − (−3) 3 (b) f(x) = (2x2 – 6x + 3)(x – 5) = 0
(b) Slope of P'Q = = 1M
−2 − 8 5 x = 5 or 2x2 – 6x + 3 = 0 1M
2 − (−3) 5
Slope of PQ' = =– −(−6)  (−6) 2 − 4(2)(3)
−9 − (−6) 3 x = 5 or x = 1M
2(2)
3  5
Slope of P'Q × Slope of PQ' =   −  1M
5  3
6  12  3 3 
= –1 x = 5 or x =  or 
4  2 
 P'Q is perpendicular to PQ'.
The claim is agreed. 1A The equation has 2 irrational roots.
 The claim is disagreed. 1A
Section A(2)
10. (a) Let g(x) = ax2 + bx, where a and b are non-zero 12. (a) Total volume of water
constants. 1M 4 
=   (2)  24  cm3
3
1M
g(2) = –2 3 
 a(2)2 + b(2) = –2 1M = 256 cm3
2a + b = –1 ……(1) Capacity of the vessel
g(3) = 3 1
=  (12)2 (18) cm3 1M
 a(3) + b(3) = 3
2 3
3a + b = 1 ……(2) = 864 cm3
On solving (1) and (2), we have a = 2 and > 256 cm3
b = –5. 1A  The water will not overflow. 1A
 g(x) = 2x – 5x 2 (b) Let h cm be the depth of water in the vessel.
2
(b) g(x) = 2x – 5x = 7  h  256
3

  = 1M
2x2 – 5x – 7 = 0 1M  18  864
(2x – 7)(x + 1) = 0 h 2
=
7 18 3
x= or –1 1A
2 h = 12
Depth of water in the vessel = 12 cm
11. (a) Let ax + b be the quotient when f(x) is divided by Total area of wet surface of the vessel
2
2x – 6x + 3, where a and b are constants.  12 
2

=  (12) 122 + 182    cm2 1M + 1M

f(x) = (2x2 – 6x + 3)(ax + b) 1M    18 
f(2) = 3 1M  362.4695488 cm2
 [2(2)2 – 6(2) + 3][a(2) + b] = 3 < 400 cm2
2a + b = –3 ……(1)  The claim is agreed. 1A
f(–1) = –66
 [2(–1)2 – 6(–1) + 3][a(–1) + b] = –66
–a + b = –6 ……(2)
On solving (1) and (2), we have a = 1 and
b = –5. 1A
 Quotient = x – 5

2
 Mock Exam Extra 6 Paper 1
(160 + a) + (160 + a) (b) (i) EG = EB = 3a (corr. sides,  △ s)
13. (a) Lower quartile = cm
2
EF = EB + BF
2 2
(Pyth. theorem)
= (160 + a) cm
= (3a) + ( 3a)
2 2
1M
174 + (170 + b)
Upper quartile = cm = 12 a
2
344 + b GF = BF = 3 a (corr. sides,  △ s)
= cm
2 Note that
344 + b GCD = 180 – CDG – DGC
 – (160 + a) = 9 1M
2 ( sum of △)
b – 2a = –6 1M = 180 – 90 – CDG
b = 2a – 6 = 90 – CDG
GCF = DCF – GCD
Note that 5  a  8 and 4  b  9.
= 90 – (90 – CDG)
When a = 5, b = 4.
= CDG
When a = 6, b = 6. 1A + 1A = FEG (corr. s, ~ △ s)
When a = 7, b = 8.  CF = EF = 12 a (sides opp. equal s)
When a = 8, b = 10 (rejected). FG ⊥ CE (given)
 (a, b) = (5, 4), (6, 6) or (7, 8)  CG = EG = 3a (prop. of isos. △)
(b) (i) (180 + c) – 158  30 1M 1M
CD CG
c8 = (corr. sides, ~ △ s)
FE FG
Note that 3  c  9.
CD 3a
3c8 = 1M
12a 3a
Number of possible values of c is 6. 1A 3 12a
(ii) When a = 7, b = 8 and c = 8, the mean CD = = 6a 1A
3
height is the greatest. Alternative Method:
 The greatest mean height
BF 3a
158 + 159 ++ 188 + 15(165) tan BEF = =
= cm 1M BE 3a
20 + 15
BEF = 30 1M
5903
= cm CDG = FEG = BEF = 30
35
BC
< 170 cm tan CEB =
BE
The claim is disagreed. 1A FC + 3a
tan (30 + 30) = 1M
3a
14. (a) (i) CDG = FEG (given) (3a) 3 = FC + 3 a
DGC = EGF = 90 (given) 3 3 a = FC + 3 a
GCD = 180 – CDG – DGC
FC = 2 3 a
( sum of △)
= 180 – FEG – EGF FC
tan CDG =
= GFE ( sum of △) CD
 △CDG ~ △FEG (AAA) 2 3a
tan 30 = 1M
2: Any correct proof with correct reasons. CD
1: Any correct proof without reasons. 1 2 3a
=
(ii) BEF = GEF (given) 3 CD
EBF = 90 (prop. of rectangle) CD = 2(3)a = 6a 1A
EGF = 90 = EBF (given) (ii) AB = CD = 6a (prop. of rectangle)
= 2EB
EF = EF (common)
 E is the mid-point of AB.
 △EBF  △EGF (AAS)
The claim is agreed. 1A
2: Any correct proof with correct reasons.
1: Any correct proof without reasons.

3
HKDSE Exam Series – Mathematics Mock Exam Papers (Compulsory Part) Solution Guide
Section B x2n – xn > 106
15. Substituting (–5, 0) into y = loga (x + b), we have 22n + 1 – 2n + 1 > 106
loga (b – 5) = 0 1M 22n – 2n – 500 000 > 0
0
b–5=a =1
−(−1) + (−1) 2 − 4(1)(−500 000)
b=6 2n > or
2(1)
Substituting (26, –5) into y = loga (x + b), we have
−(−1) − (−1) 2 − 4(1)(−500 000)
loga (26 + 6) = –5 2n < 1M
a–5 = 32 = 25 2(1)
2n > 707.606958 or 2n < –706.606958
1
a= 1A log 707.606958
2 n>
log 2
 y = log 1 ( x + 6)
n > 9.466804424
2

1
y  The least possible value of n is 10. 1A
x + 6 =  1M
2
1 18. (a) AB = DC = 50 cm (opp. sides of //gram)
x= –6 1A AD = BC = 40 cm (opp. sides of //gram)
2y
AB 2 + AC 2 − BC 2
cos BAC =
2 AB  AC
16. (a) The required probability 502 + 602 − 402
= 1M
1 5 4 1 5 4 3 2 1 2(50)(60)
= +   +     1M 3
6 6 5 4 6 5 4 3 2 =
4
1 BAC  41.40962211
= 1A
2 = 41.4 (cor. to 3 sig. fig.) 1A
(b) Expected value of the prize (b) Let H be the point on AC such that DH ⊥ AC.
1 5 4 1 5 4 3 2 1
= ($3000) +   ($2000) +     ($1000) Note that △DAC  △BCA. (SSS)
6 6 5 4 6 5 4 3 2  DCA = BAC  41.40962211
1M + 1A (corr. s,  △ s)
= $1000 1A DH = DC sin DCA
 50 sin 41.40962211 cm 1M
 33.07189139 cm
a = 2b − 5 (1) AH = AC – DC cos DCA
17. (a) 
a = b − 4b + 3 (2)
2
  3 
= 60 − 50    cm
Substituting (1) into (2), we have   4 
2b – 5 = b2 – 4b + 3 1M = 22.5 cm
2
b – 6b + 8 = 0 Let K be a point on AB such that HK ⊥ AC.
(b – 4)(b – 2) = 0 AK =
AH
b = 4 or 2 cos BAC

When b = 2, a = 2(2) – 5 = –1. (rejected) 22.5

= cm
3
When b = 4, a = 2(4) – 5 = 3.
4
 a = 3 and b = 4 1A = 30 cm
3 4
(b) x2 = 2 = 8 and x3 = 2 = 16 HK = AH tan BAC
16  22.5 tan 41.40962211 cm
 Common ratio = =2
8  19.84313483 cm
DK = AD2 + AK 2 − 2 AD  AK cos DAB
8
x1 = = 4
2 = 402 + 302 − 2(40)(30) cos 60 cm 1M
xn = 4(2n – 1) = 2n + 1 1M  36.05551275 cm

4
 Mock Exam Extra 6 Paper 1
DH + HK − DK
2 2 2
(ii) (1) Coordinates of the centre of 
cos DHK =
2 DH  HK
 −12 −8 
33.071891392 + 19.843134832 − 36.055512752 =− , − 
  2 2 
2(33.07189139)(19.84313483)
1M = (6, 4)
DHK  81.78678928 Using the result of (a), we have the
Angle of inclination of the plane ADC to the equation of tangent of  at A is
horizontal ground (x – 0)(6 – 0) + (y – 0)(4 – 0) = 0 1M
= DHK 3x + 2y = 0 ……(1)
 81.78678928
The equation of tangent of  at B is
= 81.8 (cor. to 3 sig. fig.) 1A
(x – 12)(6 – 12) + (y – 0)(4 – 0) = 0
(c) Regarding △ABC as the base,
3x – 2y = 36 ……(2)
height of tetrahedron DABC
= DH sin DHK On solving (1) and (2), we have x = 6
 33.07189139 sin 81.78678928 cm 1M and y = –9.
 32.73268354 cm  The coordinates of D are (6, –9). 1A
 Volume of tetrahedron DABC
 0 + 12 0 + 0 
1 1 (2) Coordinates of M =  , 
= × AB × AC sin  BAC × DH sin DHK  2 2 
3 2
1 = (6, 0)
 (50)(60) sin 41.40962211 × 32.73268354 cm3 1M
2 2
6 AM = 6 = 36
 10 825.31755 cm3 AC2 = (10 – 0)2 + (10 – 0)2 = 200 1M
> 10 000 cm3
MC2 = (10 – 6)2 + (10 – 0)2 = 116
The claim is agreed. 1A
AC 2 + MC 2 − AM 2
 cos ACM =
2 AC  MC
19. (a) Denote the centre of  by G.
200 + 116 − 36
k −b = 1M
Slope of PG = 2 200  116
h−a
280
PG is perpendicular to the tangent at P. =
(tangent ⊥ radius) 2 10 2  2 29
h−a
7
 Slope of tangent = – = 1A
k −b 58
Equation of tangent is CD2 = (6 – 10)2 + (–9 – 10)2 = 377
h−a BC2 = (10 – 12)2 + (10 – 0)2 = 104
y–b=– (x – a) 1M
k −b BD2 = (6 – 12)2 + (–9 – 0)2 = 117
(x – a)(h – a) + (y – b)(k – b) = 0 1 CD 2 + BC 2 − BD 2
2 2
(b) (i) Let x + y + Dx + Ey + F = 0 be the cos DCB =
2CD  BC
equation of , where D, E and F are 377 + 104 − 117
=
constants. 1M 2 377  104
Substituting the coordinates of A, B and C 364
=
into the equation of , we have 2 29 13  2 13  2
2 2
0 + 0 + D(0) + E(0) + F = 0 7
=
F=0 58
122 + 02 + 12D + E(0) + 0 = 0 cos ACM = cos DCB
1M
D = –12  ACM = DCB 1M
2 2
10 + 10 – 12(10) + 10E + 0 = 0 Since ACI = BCI, we have
E = –8
ACM + MCI = ICD + DCB
 Equation of  is x2 + y2 – 12x – 8y = 0.
MCI = ICD
1A
I.e. CI bisects MCD. 1