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Momentum GCSE 9-1

Momentum = Mass x Velocity


𝑷 =𝑴𝒙𝑽
𝐾𝑔𝑚/𝑠 𝑘𝑔 𝑚/𝑠

5m/s
3m/s - 1.8m/s

0.18kg 0.17kg 0.16kg

Q1. Calculate the momentum of the Q2. Calculate the momentum of the ball? Q3. Calculate the momentum of the ball?
ball? 2 marks 2marks 2marks
𝑃: 𝑃: 𝑃:
𝑀: 𝑀: 𝑀:
𝑣: 𝑣: 𝑣:
𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑢𝑚 = 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑥 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑢𝑚 = 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑥 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑢𝑚 = 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑥 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦

Momentum = ________ Unit : Momentum = ________ Unit : Momentum = ________ Unit :

Momentum = 8.5kgm/s Momentum =2.6kgm/s


Momentum: -1.12kgm/s

𝜐=? 𝜐=?
𝜐=?

M: 0.16kg M: 0.17kg
M:0.16kg
Q5. Calculate the velocity of the ball? 2 Q6. Calculate the velocity of the ball?
Q4. Calculate the velocity of the ball? 2 marks
marks 2 marks
𝑃: − 1.12𝑘𝑔𝑚/𝑠
𝑀: 0.16𝑘𝑔 𝑃: 85𝑘𝑔𝑚/𝑠
𝑉? 𝑀: 𝑃: 26 𝑘𝑔𝑚/𝑠
𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑚 𝑣: 𝑀
𝑉𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 = 𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑚 𝑣:
𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑉𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 =
𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑚
𝑉𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 =
𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠
Velocity = ________ Unit :
Velocity = ________ Unit : Velocity = ________ Unit :

Momentum: 1.8kgm/s Momentum: -1.5kgm/s Momentum: -4.5kgm/s

15m/s -12m/s -28m/s

Q7. Calculate the mass of the ball above? Q8. Calculate the mass of the ball above? Q9. Calculate the mass of the ball above?
2 marks 2 marks 2 marks
𝑃: −4.5𝑘𝑔𝑚/𝑠
𝑃: 1.8𝑘𝑔𝑚/𝑠 𝑃: − 1.5𝑘𝑔𝑚/𝑠 𝑀:
𝑀: 𝑀: 𝑣: − 28𝑚/𝑠
𝑣: 15𝑚/𝑠 𝑣: 15𝑚/𝑠 𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑚
𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠 =
𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑚 𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑚 𝑉𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦
𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠 = 𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠 =
𝑉𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑉𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦

Mass = ________ Unit :


Mass = ________ Unit : Mass = ________ Unit :
Stretch and challenge
State your answer to appropriate significant figures.
1000m = 1km
1000g=1kg

Q10. Calculate the momentum of a ball when the mass of the ball is 150g and the velocity if
3m/s? (3 marks)

Q11. Calculate the velocity of the a car when the mass of the car is 800,000g and the
momentum is 4000kgm/s. (3 marks)

Q12. Calculate the mass of the bus when the momentum is -2 x 104 Kgm/s and the velocity is
-1.25m/s? (3 marks)

Q13. Calculate the momentum of a rocket where the mass is 2 x 106 kg and the velocity is
0.25km/s? ( 3 marks)

Q14. Calculate the momentum of a bullet of mass 20g and the velocity is -300m/s? (3 marks)

Q15. Calculate the velocity of the space shuttle at take off at Kennedy space Centre. The
mass of the shuttle is 2.3 x 106 kg and the momentum is 1.8 x 1010 kgm/s. (3 marks)

Q16. Calculate the momentum of the space shuttle in orbit when the velocity is 7.5km/s and
the mass is 2.6 x 106 kg. (3 marks)

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