'kdYwm0ef ta&;okH;yg;

jynfaxmifpk rNyKduGJa&; 'kdYta&;

wkdif;&if;om; pnf;vkH;nDñGwfrI rNyKduGJa&; 'kdYta&;
tcsKyftjcmtmPm wnfwHhckdifNrJa&; 'kdYta&;

jynfoo
Yl abmxm;
Ä jynfytm;ukd; ykqdef½kd; tqkd;jrif0g'Drsm;tm; qefYusifMu/
Ä EkdifiHawmf wnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;ESifh EkdifiHawmfwkd;wufa&;ukd aESmifh,Suf zsufqD;olrsm;tm; qefYusifMu/
Ä EkdifiHawmf\ jynfwGif;a&;ukd 0ifa&mufpGufzufaESmifh,Sufaom jynfyEkdifiHrsm;tm; qefYusifMu/
Ä jynfwGif;jynfy tzsuform;rsm;tm; bkH&efoltjzpf owfrSwfacsrIef;Mu/

EkdifiHa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf

Ä EkdifiHawmfwnfNidrfa&;? &yf&Gmat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh w&m;Oya'pkd;rkd;a&;?
Ä trsKd;om; jyefvnfpnf;vkH;nDñGwfa&;?
Ä ckdifrmonfh zGJUpnf;ykH tajccHOya'opf jzpfay:vma&;?
Ä jzpfay:vmonfh zGUJ pnf;ykt
H ajccHOya'opfEiS t
hf nD acwfrzD UHG NzK;d wk;d wufaom Ekid if aH wmfopfwpf&yf wnfaqmufa&;?

pD;yGm;a&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf

Ä pkdufysKd;a&;ukdtajccHí tjcm;pD;yGm;a&;u@rsm;ukdvnf; bufpkHzGHUNzKd;wkd;wufatmif wnfaqmufa&;?
Ä aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepf yDjyifpGmjzpfay:vma&;?
Ä jynfwGif;jynfyrS twwfynmESifh t&if;tESD;rsm; zdwfac:í pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzKd;wkd;wufatmif wnfaqmufa&;?
Ä Ekid if aH wmfp;D yGm;a&;wpf&yfv;Hk ukd zefw;D Ekid rf pI rG ;f tm;onf Ekid if aH wmfEiS hf wkid ;f &if;om;jynfow
l Ydk\ vuf0,fwiG &f adS &;?

vlrIa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf

Ä wpfrsKd;om;vkH;\ pdwf"mwfESifh tusifhpm&dwåjrifhrm;a&;?
Ä trsKd;*kPf Zmwd*kPf jrifhrm;a&;ESifh ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfrsm;? trsKd;om;a&;vu©Pmrsm; raysmufysufatmif
xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufa&;?
Ä rsKd;cspfpdwf"mwf &Sifoefxufjrufa&;?
Ä wpfrsKd;om;vkH; usef;rmBuHhckdifa&;ESifh ynm&nfjrifhrm;a&;?

ESpf (60) jynfU wyfrawmfaeh OD;wnfcsuf

(1) at;csrf;om,mNyD; acwfrDzGHUNzKd;wkd;wufaom pnf;urf;jynfh0onfh 'Drkdua&pDEkdifiHawmfBuD; ay:xGufvma&;
twGuf EkdifiHawmf a&SUqufoGm;rnfh rl0g'vrf;pOf (7) &yf atmifjrif&ef jynfolwkdYESifh twlwuG vufwGJyl;aygif;
yg0ifaqmif&Gufa&;/
(2) aus;vufa'o zGHUNzKd;a&;vkyfief;pOf (5) &yfukd tifwkduftm;wkduf BuKd;yrf;aqmif&Gufa&;/
(3) 'dkYwm0efta&;okH;yg;udk OD;xdyfxm;NyD; EkdkifiHawmf\ OD;wnfcsuf (12) &yfukd taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Gufa&;/
(4) tiftm;awmifhwif;í pGrf;&nfxufjrufaom acwfrDwyfrawmf wnfaqmufa&;/
 vkyfief;rSwfwrf;
Board of Editors Publisher
Chief Editor - ausmfrif;aqG OD;&JEkdif0if; (NrJ- 3755)
Editor In Charge (Production) - rif;Zif trSwf 70(w)? aiG0wfrIef&dyfom
Editor In Charge (On Duty) - atmifausmfrif;
Editor In Charge (News) - ausmfausmfatmif a&TawmifMum;? A[ef;NrKdUe,f? &efukef/
Senior Executive Editors - ausmfEkdif? rif;Ekdifpkd;? Printer
rsK;d ñGeYfarmif? atmifausmrf if;? ckdifoef;? Living Color ykHESdyfwkduf (NrJ-06348)
Executive Editors - aEG;tdNidrfh? ckdifcsKdaZmf0if;wif
Research & Development Editor - ZifZifaomf
trSwf 27? jynfvrf;? vIdifNrKdUe,f? &efukef/
Chief Reporter - aomif;xkduf Office
Staff Reporters - qef;OD;(pD;yGm;ynm)? wifvif;? pk;d ,ka0? trSwf 38? (y-xyf? ,m) rykv
d rf;? ajreDuek ;f ? prf;acsmif;NrKUd e,f/
xm;xm;jrifh? Nidrf;td? auckdifausmf &efukef/ zkef;-526302? 4412163? zufpf-526302
Art Director
E-mail
pkd;aomfwm
Chief Editor - c-editor@myanmarpartners.com.mm
DTP Department
News Room - myanfo@myanmarpartners.com.mm
Supervisor - rckdif Marketing - paz@myanmarpartners.com.mm
Staff Operators - rif;rif;ol? ik0gckdif
Web Site - www.foreverspace.com.mm
Accountant Photographer - K.M.S (Super King), P.A.Z
at;at;qifh B/W Film - PERFECT
Advertising Department Binding - opöm pmtkyfcsKyf
General Manager - azatmifZif Upper Myanmar Distributor
Manager (Marketing) - ausmfoljrifhatmif xGef;OD;pmay? rEÅav;/
Assistant Manager (Design & Planning) - Zmenf0if; Cover Permission - 5400960502
Assistant Manager (Admin & Marketing) - pef;oDwm Circulation - 1000
Senior Marketing Assistants - apma*;aexl;? apmqmuD;vm; Price - 700 usyf
Marketing Assistants - jzLjzLoD? ,kZevGif? Copyright - Living Color
apmarmifarmifav; aMumfjimESifh aps;0,fvrf;ñTef
Printing House
General Manager - ausmfpkd; aus;Zl;wifvTm
Production þr*¾Zif;yg owif;? aqmif;yg;ESihf ukeaf ps;EIe;f rsm;
Manager - wif0if;xG#f twGuf tultnDay;cJMh uaom OK tDvufxa&mepf? *rke;f yGihf
ukefwkduf? ausmufajrmif;pwkd;? bk&ifhaemifukefpnf'kdif?
Admin
a&Ttkd;qefqkdif (ouFef;uRef;)? OD;bpdef tqifhjrifh vQyfppff?
Office Superintendent - atmifausmfqef; a':at; tqifhjrifhvQyfppff? Mr. Slim, Ever Fine, KMD Com-
Assistant - rkd;ausmfvGif puter Center, Client Focus Technology Group, Bagan
Cybertech, e-Empire? pmayavmu(3)wkYE
d iS hf anmifyifav;aps;?
Distribution Department
r*Fvmaps;rS rdwfaqGrsm;? pma&;q&m? yef;csDq&m? umwGef;
odef;vGif? apmuay:xl; q&m? 'DZkdif;q&mESifh rdwfaqGo*F[rsm;? ykHESdyf? zvif? pmtkyf
Cover Design - pkd;aomfwm csKyftzGUJ ? a&mif;0,forl sm;? iSm;&rf;olrsm;? zwf½t
I m;ay;olrsm;
Color Seperation - Stars Colour ESifh pmtkyfjzpfajrmufa&;twGuf tbufbufrS yg0ifulnDol
Cover Logo - atmifrif;?baX;Munf? jrifah rmifausmf tm;vk H ; uk d Myanmar Partners Think Tank Group rS
Illustrator - soe thaw dar aus;Zl;wif&ydS gonf/

2 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005

 rmwdum
4 ,ckv owif;tnTef; 90 jrefrmhp;D yGm;a&;zGUH NzKd;rIEiS hf todynmtpDtrH
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(Knowledge Management) Solveware Solution

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aps;uGuf pkdif;,Ofaus;
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I'm Paid for That atmifa&T
78 jrefrmUpD;yGm;a&;tjrif
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pDrHcefYcJGjcif; atmifausmfrif; ppfAsL[musr;f (23) vlxkpdef0if;

2005. MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 3

 NEWSMAKER OF THE MONTH

,ckv owif;tñTef;
],ckv owif;tñTe;f }u@ukd vwpfvtwGi;f jzpfay:cJo h nfh xl;jcm;onfh
owif;wpf&yfukd &nfñTef;rSwfwrf;wifonfhu@tjzpf zGifhvSpfxm;jcif; jzpfygonf/
þu@ukd vpOf azmifydwf&ufjzpfaom v\ 25 &ufukd rlwnfí &ufaygif; 30
twGif; rD'D,mrsKd;pkHrS azmfjycJhaom owif;rsm;teufrS txl;jcm;qkH;owif;ukd
t,f'Dwmu pmzwfolrsm;tm; owdjyKrdapvkí d azmfjyjcif; jzpfygonf/ taMumif;t&m
a&G;cs,fonfh rl0g'rSm t,f'DwmtzGJU\tmabm
\tmabmff jzpfNyD; azmfjycsufrsm;onf rlv
owif;Zmpfjrpf\ tmabmftwkdif; jzpfygonf/

]].......EkdifiHawmfzGJUpnf;ykH
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a&S;½INy;D wufnv D ufnD BuK;d yrf;
aqmif&GufoGm;zkdY.......}}

2005 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 15 &ufaeYxkwf EkdifiHykdif aMu;rkHowif;pm pmrsufESm

6 ESifh jrefrmhtvif;owif;pm pmrsufESm 10 wGif yg&Sdaom aqmif;yg;&Sif atmifrkd;pH\
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aqmif;yg;rS aumufEkwfazmfjyxm;jcif; jzpfygonf/

4 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005

 ADVERTISEMENT OF THE MONTH

,ckv tBuKdufqkH;aMumfjim
,ckv tBuKdufqkH;aMumfjimtjzpf 2005 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 21-27 &uftwGif; xkwfa0aom
jrefrmwkdif;rf owif;ESifhpD;yGm;a&;*sme,fwGifyg&Sdonfh tdE´d,or®wEdkifiH wnfaxmifonfhESpfywfvnfaeY
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tdE´d,or®wEkdifiH 56 ESpfajrmuf wnfaxmifonfhESpfywfvnfaeY Zefe0g&Dv 26 &ufudk *kPfjyK
onfh aqmif;yg;jzpfNyD; jrefrm-tdEd́, ESpfEdkifiH qufqHa&;? cspfMunf&if;ESD;rI? yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrI? tdEd́,\
pD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&;qkdif&m zGHUNzKd;wkd;wufrIrsm;ukd xda&mufonfh"mwfykHrsm; okH;pGJazmfjyxm;onf/
EkdifiHwumrD'D,mrsm;wGif azmfjyaeusjzpfaomfvnf; jrefrmEkdifiHwGif tawGU&enf;onfh a'o*kPf
owif;jr§ifhwifa&;aMumfjim (Place Marketing) jzpfjcif;? aqmif;yg;\ &nf&G,fcsufjzpfonfh jrefrm-tdE´d,
qufqHa&;? tdEd́,EkdifiH\ vuf&Sdtaetxm;ESifh tvm;tvmwkdYudk aMumfjimaqmif;yg;tcsyfykd av;rsufESm
twGi;f xif[yfEidk jf cif;? oufqidk &f mrD',
D mtwGuv f nf; pmzwfoul rD',
D mwGif yg0ifaom u@wpfct k oGif
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tdE´d,or®wEkdifiH\ wnfaxmifonfhESpfywfvnfaeYrSm 56 ESpfajrmufjzpfaomfvnf; tqkdygtcsyfykd
wGif 55 ESpf[k ykHESdyfazmfjyxm;ygonf/
t,f'Dwm

2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 5

 PRODUCT OF THE MONTH

,ckv pdwfBuKdufukefypönf;
,ckv tBuKdufqkH;ukefypönf;tjzpf GSM vufukdifzkef;tm; vkdif;BuKd;zkef;uJhokdY tokH;jyKEkdif
aom FORTH LM-01F Terminal ukd a&G;cs,fvkdufygonf/ tqkdyg FORTH LM-01F puftwGif;okdY
GSM SIM Card xnfhoGif;í GSM Network twGif;ü vkdif;BuKd;zkef;uJhokdY tokH;jyKEkdifonf[k od&onf/
vlYtzGUJ tpnf;twGuf vGepf mG ta&;ygaom w,fvzD ek ;f vkid ;f qufo, G af &;ukd ykrd x
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Telephone? Answering Machine ? EPABX wkdYukd wGJzuftokH;jyKEkdifaomaMumifh GSM zkef;vkdif;wpfvkdif;
xJrS vkdif;cGJrsm;pGm cGJa0okH;pGJEkdifonf[lívnf;aumif;? Fax ESifh wGJzuftokH;jyKEkdifonf[lívnf;aumif;?
toHMunfvifjywfom;rI&SdNyD; Caller ID pepfyg0ifonf[lívnf;aumif; od&onf/
t,f'Dwm

6 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005

 tusKd;aqmifu@

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oD[kdVfNcH a&mif;rnf HELP Needed

- vSnf;ul;NrKdUe,f oD[kdVfESifh oD;pkHNcH 15 {uESifh zkef;/ Web Developer

- ESpf (30) vkyfykdifcGifh/ a&mif;aps; 100 odef; / - University graduate

- qufoG,f&ef-zkef;-502743
rSefajymif;? em&D? uifr&m a&mif;rnf
1. Product of MEADE Instruments Corporation, Cali-
fornia, U.S.A, MEADE Model-229 2.4 in (60 mm)
Altazimuth Refracting Telescope.
- 3 years in IT industry including one year in web
development.
Submit your CV with recnt photo, NRC, gradutation
certificate & work experience referecne to P.O Box 942.
Interviewee will be notify within a week of application
acceptance.

2. Swiss made gent's Automatic Watch.

ASTROLABE CURVERD GYROLL. (Used) uGefysLwmeSifU ICT enf;ynmpmtkyfrsm;
(Not an antique). vSL'gef;Ekdifonf
3. Korean made - Japanese TAKARA ''PETIT SHOT''
VGA Digital Camera, 8MB SDRAM, VGA: 640 x prf;acsmif;NrKUd e,f Am;u&mvrf; uk;d xyfBu;D bk&m;0if;
480 - 26, twGif;rSm zGifhvSpfxm;wJh tcrJhuGefysLwmoifwef;
QVGA : 320 x 240 - 107, CPU-PENTIUM2
350 MHZ, RAM - 64MB, CD-ROM : 4.
ausmif;twGuf uGefysLwmESifh ICT enf;ynmwkdYESifh ywf
TEL : 664908 oufaom pmtkypf mwrf;rsm;? *sme,feYJ r*¾Zif;rsm; vkt d yf
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oG,f vSL'gef;Ekdifygonf/
tvkd&Sdonf - OD;oZÆe
rD'D,mvkyfief;ukd tprStqkH;wkdif
0Hoar'eDpmoifwkduf
uRrf;usifpGm OD;aqmifvkyfukdifEkdifol tvkd&Sdonf/
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zke;f -202364
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S.S.T Tourism
topfe;D yg;&Sad om
trSw-f 69? ajreDuek ;f aps;vrf;? ajreDuek ;f (ajrmuf)&yfuu
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Alpha wHqdyf 3' Deep Freezer - 1 vkH;
prf;acsmif;NrKdUe,f? &efukef/ zkef;-500500?
Hitachi eH&Huyf yefum - 2 vkH;
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tom;uifESifh Ready Made
xrif;[if;xnfhonfh pwD;yef;rsm; a&mif;rnf
tvlreD ,D rfreS af bmif - 1 vk;H
wkduftopf - vrf; 80? usKH;ab;? 17 vrf;ESifh 18
3'_2' aumifwmpm;yGJ - 1 vkH;
vrf;Mum;? rEÅav;NrKdU/
&Sr;f awmifwef;pm;aomufqidk f eH&u
H yfwu
dk f - 76 vrf; (&wemykHaps;ta&SU)? 33 vrf;
trSwf-25? ausmufa&wGif;vrf;? ausmufajrmif;? ESifh 34 vrf;Mum;? rEÅav;NrKdU/
wmarGNrKdUe,f/ zkef;-09-5016136? C/O : 707534 zke;f -02-31193? 02-65592

2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 7

 jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;owif;

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B U S I N E S S N E W S
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12 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005

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2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 13

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14 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005


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16 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005


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18 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005


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2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 19
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20 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005


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2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 21
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22 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005


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2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 23
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24 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005
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34 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005

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2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 35

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ajypGm vTJajymif;xkwf,lEkdif&efvnf;
txl;yifvkdtyfaMumif; qef;ppfavh
vmolwkdYu qkdonf/
,cktcg *vkdb,fvkdufaZ;&Sif;
jzpfpOft& Ekid if \ H 0ifxu G wf cH g;rsm;ukd
us,fus,fjyefYjyefY zGifhvSpfxm;rSom
EkdifiHom;trsm;pkonf urÇmhEkdifiHtoD;
oD;rS &&SdvmEkdifrnfh tusKd;aus;Zl;
aumif;rsm;? enf;ynm? todynmqkid &f m
owif;tcsuftvufrsm;ukd tcsdefESifh
wpfajy;nD od&&dS ,lzvS,cf iG hf &Sv d mrnf
jzpfonf/ qkd;usKd;rsm; 0ifa&mufrvm
Ekdifa&;twGufvnf; ta&;wBuD;um
uG,f&ef vkdtyfrnfjzpfonf/

tm&SajrivsifvIyf&Sm;rIonf
tdrf? NcH? ajraps;uGufukd ½kdufcwfvm
ojzifh aps;EIef;rsm; rwnfNidrfawmhbJ
trsKd;rsKd; ajymif;vJvmaMumif;? avm
avmq,f tdrf? NcH? ajraps;uGuf aps;
EIef;usqif;NyD; ta&mif;t0,fat;ae
onfrSm a&mif;vkdolrsm;NyD; 0,fvkdol
r&SdíjzpfaMumif;? wkdufcef;rsm; aps;us
aeaomfvnf; t½I;H cHí jyefvnfa&mif;
csonfhwkdif a&mif;rxGufcJhaMumif;
a':apmu ajymMum;onf/
]]ta&mif;t0,fat;aewmMumNy/D
pD;yGm;a&;tajctaeawGaMumifhvnf;
ta&mif ; t0,f a t;aewmyg/ tck
acwfrSm tdrfwpfvkH;rajymeJY? tcef;
wpfcef; 0,fzkdYawmif rvG,fygbl;/
trsm;pku iSm;aeMuw,f/ tJ'gaMumifh
tiSm;yJ tvkyjf zpfw,f/ tiSm;rSmawmh
aps;b,favmufac:ac: ay;aeMuwm
rsm;w,f}} [k a':apmu ¤if;\tjrif
ukd &Sif;jyonf/
a':rmrmOD;uvnf; &efukefNrKdU
wGif aexkid rf t I rsm;qk;H jzpfaom ,kZe
O,smOfNrKdUawmf? '*kHNrKdUopfajrmufykdif;?
awmifyidk ;f ? r[mNrKid t
f rd &f m? omauw?
vIid of m,m paom ae&mrsm;ü ajruGuf
ESifh wkdufcef;wcsKdU ta&mif;t0,f
tenf;tusOf;jzpfcahJ Mumif;? ,cifu
ajruGuaf ps;Nidraf eNyD; aps;twuftus
r&Sdaomfvnf; oufBuD;&G,ftkdrsm;rSm
txyfjrifh wkdufcef;rsm;wGif aexkdif
rnfhtpm; vkH;csif;rsm;jzifh aexkdifvkdrI
rsm;vmjcif;aMumifh ajraps;aumif;vm
NyD; ajruGuw f csKUd wpfuu G pf ESpu
f u
G pf
ta&mif;t0,f jzpfcahJ Mumif;? ajruGuf
0,f,loltrsm;pkrSmvnf; toufBuD;
ykdif;rsm;ESifh aiGaMu;tenf;i,fom
wwfEidk í f rdrad iGrsm; aysmufysurf oGm;
ap&eftwGuf 0,f,x l m;Muolrsm;jzpf
aMumif; ¤if;u qkdonf/
&efukefNrKdUwGif;&Sd wefzkd;enf; txyfjrifhtdrf&mpDrHudef;wpfck
]]tckqkd 0,fvufawGu odef;
70 atmuf ajruGuaf wGudk t0,fvu dk f
Muw,f/ aiGrsm;rsm; wwfEkdif&ifawmh
ode;f &mausmo f ;Hk NyD; vk;H csi;f tdr&f mbuf
ukd rSef;Muygw,f/ tckaemufykdif;
awmh ajrmuf'*kH? awmif'*kHeJY vIdifom
,majruGufawG ta&mif;t0,f jzpf
w,f/ ajrmuf'*krH mS qkd ay 40_ay 60
ajruGufawGqkd odef; 30? 40 0ef;usif
avmuf aygufaps;&Sdw,f/ vlpnfvm
awmh aps;aumif;&vmwmaygh}} [k
¤if;u &Sif;jyonf/
tjcm;NrKdUe,frsm;ü t0,f&adS omf
vnf; aps;uGm[rIrsm;aMumifh ta&mif;
t0,frjzpfaMumif;? ajruGurf sm;rSm ae
&mtcsuftcsmusrItay: rlwnfNyD;
aygufaps;owfrSwfxm;aMumif;? NrKdU
wGi;f ESihf eD;NyD; ta&mif;t0,faumif;í
vlpnfum;&mae&mrsm;wGif aps;ykdjrifh
aMumif; a':rmrmOD;u qkdonf/
wkdufcef;ta&mif;t0,fat;í
aps;EIe;f usqif;aeaomfvnf; tcef;&Sif
trsm;pkrSm rdrdtcef;rsm;tm; rwef
wq aps;ac:aeMuaMumif;? ayguf
aps;ESifh ac:aps;uGm[rIrsm;onf 0,f
vkdtm;ukd qkwf,kwfapaMumif;? 0,f
owif;aqmif;yg;
vuftrsm;pkrSm wkdufopftm; aps;
aumif ; ay; 0,f , l i S m ;&rf ; vk d a omf
vnf; wkdufa[mif;rsm;udkrl iSm;&rf;&ef
twGuf tvkyrf jzpfcahJ Mumif;? wku d cf ef;
iSm;&rf;crsm;rSm wpfvNyD;wpfv ykdrkd
jrifrh m;vmaomfvnf; tiSm;tm; usqif;
oGm;jcif;r&SdaMumif; wmarGNrKdUe,f
tajcpku d f 0g&ifyh pJG m;wpfO;D u qkod nf/
&efukeftdrfNcHajraps;uGufü iSm;
&rf;rI vGepf mG rsm;jym;aom ,kZeO,smOf
NrKdUawmfrS wku d cf ef;aps;rsm;rSm NrKdUv,f
wkdufcef;rsm;ESifh aiGaMu;rsm;pGm uGm[
aeNyDjzpfNyD; aps;oufompGmjzifh aexkid f
Edik jf cif;aMumifh iSm;&rf;vkrd ?I 0,fvrdk rI mS
rsm;jym;vmaomfvnf; ta&mif;t0,f
at;í iSm;&rf;rIrsm;om ykdí tvkyfjzpf
aeaMumif; a':apmu qkdonf/
,kZeO,smOfNrKdUawmf&dS wku d cf ef;
rsm;\ a,bk,saygufaps;rSm ajrnD
xyf ok;H aomif;? yxrxyf wpfaomif;
&Spaf xmif? wwd,xyf wpfaomif;ckepf
axmif? pwkw¬xyf wpfaomif;cGJ&SdNyD;
tqkdygaps;EIef;rsm;rSm vrf;tvkduf
aygufaps;rsm; uGmjcm;onf[k tdrfNcH
ajrta&mif;t0,f 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;
wpfckxHrS od&onf/
2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 37
owif;aqmif;yg;

okdY ajymMum;onf/
,mOftykdypönf;aygrsm;? um;a[mif;rsm; qvGef;um;rsm;wGif z&drfeHygwf
tpm; abmf'DeHygwfukd rSwfwrf;wif
topfuJUokdh jyKjyifEkdifNyD xm;onfhtwGuf txGufwHcg;? abm
eufponfrsm;om tykdypönf; vJvS,f
xl ; atmif
wyfqifEkdifonf[k qkdonf/
15-1-2005
rnfokdYjzpfap vGefcJhaomESpfrsm;
aps;uGufwGif vGefcJhaomESpfukefykdif;rSpí tykdypönf;rsm; tvG,fwul twGif; armfawmf,mOftykdypönf;rsm;
aygaygrsm;rsm; a&muf&SdvmcJhjcif;aMumifh &efukef? rEÅav;NrKdUawmfrsm;&Sd yg*sJ wifoGif;&ef tcuftcJrsm;&SdvmNyD;
½kd;? yg&m'kd? qyfeJY wkd,kdwmAifrsm; topfuJhokdY jyefvnfaumif;rGefonfh tykdypönf;aps;EIef;rsm;vnf; odompGm
tajctaeokdY a&muf&Sdatmif jyKjyifEkdifcJhaMumif; &efukefrS (3u) yg*sJ½kd;ydkif jrifw
h ufomG ;cJah Mumif;? ,ckwpfzef tykd
&SifwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ ypönf;rsm; aygrsm;vmjcif;jzpfaMumif;
ajreDukef;rS armfawmf,mOftykdypönf;
,cifu aps;uGuw f iG f armfawmf yg*sJ½kd;? yg&m'kdESifh qyf,mOfrsm;
a&mif;csolwpfOD;u qkdonf/
,mOfypönf;tjzpf tif*sifESifh um; ukd ukef;vrf;ykdYaqmifa&; nTefMum;rI
armfawmf,mOftykyd pön;f tawmf
atmufykdif;okH;ypönf;rsm;om tvG,f OD;pD;Xmeu rSwyf w Hk ifay;&mwGif tif*sif
rsm;rsm; topfvJvS,fwyfqifxm;
wul &&SdcJhaMumif;? ,cktcg tqkdyg ESifh z&drfeHygwfrsm;ukd rSwfwrf;wif
onfh yg*sJ½kd;? yg&m'kdwpfpD;\ wefzkd;
,mOftykdypönf;rsm;tjyif wHcg;tcsyf xm;aMumif;? tif*sifukd vJvS,fcGifhjyK
rSmvnf; jrifw h ufomG ;aMumif;? 0,f,l
vkduf? rSeftcsyfvkduf ponfjzifh armf aomfvnf; z&drfukd vJvS,fcGifhrjyK
olrsm;uvnf; um;eHygwfxuf um;
awmf,mOftpdwt f ydik ;f rsKd;pkuH dk tvG,f aMumif;? a,bk,stm;jzifh z&drrf v S íJG
tajctaeukdMunfhí 0,f,lonfh
wul 0,f,&l &SEd idk Nf yDjzpfí tkad [mif;ae useftpdwftykdif;? tykdypönf;rsm; vJ
tavhtx jzpf v maMumif ; (3u)
NyDjzpfaom um;rsKd;pkHrSm topfuJhokdY vS,cf iG &hf adS eonfo h abmyifjzpfaMumif;
yg*sJ½;dk ykid &f iS f wpfO;D u ajymMum;onf/
jyefvnfaumif;rGefvmjcif; jzpfonf/ 0,fa&mif;BuD;wpfOD;u Living Color

uyÜvDuRef;pk? csif;awmif? em*awmifwef;ESifU

jrefrmEdkifiHtaemufajrmufqkH;a'owkdhwGif ivsiftvwfESifU tBuD;rsm;vIyf&ef
tvm;tvm&Sd? NrKdY jyenf;yg;NyD; vlaeusJojzifU tEÅ&m,frrsm;vS
ausmf E k d i f
2-2-2005
tdE´d,ajrxkcsyfonff jrefrmajrxkcsyfatmufokdY qufvufikyfvQKd;0ifa&mufrI (Active Subduction) rsm;aom
jrefrmEdkifiHawmifbuf&Sd uyÜvDuRef;pkESifh ajrxkcsyfESpfck &ifqkdifxdckdufrI (Collision) rsm;aom jrefrmEkdifiH
ajrmufbuf&dS csif;awmif? em*awmifwef;ESifh jrefrmEdkifiHtaemufajrmufqkH;a'owkdYwGif ivsiftvwfESifh tBuD;
rsm;vIyf&ef tvm;tvmrsm;&SdaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiHblrdodyÜHtoif;Ouú| a'gufwmOD;odef;u Zefe0g&Dv 2 &uf
aeYwGif ajymMum;oGm;onf/
xkdaeYrGef;vGJykdif;u jrefrmEkdifiH &S d jref r mEk d i f i H pmwwf a jrmuf a &; aom jrefrmEkdifiH 0dZÆmESifh odyÜHynm&Sif
ynma&;okawoeOD;pD;Xme0if;twGi;f taxmuftuljyK yifrXmecef;rü usi;f y tzGUJ \ 2005 ckEpS f yxrtBudraf jrmuf

38 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005


jrefrmEdkifiH\ ivsifZkefe,fajrykH
okawoepmwrf;zwfyGJwGif ¤if;u taMumif; pmwrf;udk zwfMum;&if;
jref r mEk d i f i H ajrivsif a vsmh y g;a&; txufygtwkdif; ajymMum;oGm;jcif;
owif;aqmif;yg;
jzpfonf/
2004 ckESpf 'DZifbmv 26 &uf
aeY eHeufyidk ;f tif'edk ;D &Sm;Edik if H qlrMwm;
uRe;f \ taemufbufurf;vGeyf ifv,f
jyifukd A[kdjyKí &pfcsfwmpau;yrmP
9.0 &Sd ivsifBuD;vIyfonfhtcsdefrS
aemuf 10 em&DcefYtwGif; qlrMwm;
uRef;ESifh uyÜvDuRef;pkrsm;tMum;&Sd
ae&mrsm;ukd A[kdjyKí aemufqufwGJ
ivsifrsm; (Aftershocks) 14 Budrf vIyf
cJhaMumif;? ,if;wkdYteuf ukdukd;uRef;
teD;wGif vIyfcJhaom &pfcsfwmpau;
yrmP 7.3 &Sd ivsifBuD;wpfckyg0ifcJh
aMumif;? 15-1-05 aeYtxd aemuf
qufwGJ ivsiftvwfESifh ti,f pkpk
aygif; 265 Budrf vIyfcJhNyD;jzpfaMumif;?
qlrMwm;ivsiBf uD; rvIyrf D odomaom
a&SUajy;ivsif (Foreshocks) vIycf o hJ nf
[k azmfjycsufrsm; rawGUcJh&aMumif;
¤if;u qkdonf/
aemufqufwGJ ivsifrsm;onf
ukdukd;uRef;awmifbuftxdom vIyfcJh
aMumif;? xko d Ydk jzpf&jcif;rSm uku d ;dk uRef;
a'orS ykodrfukdjzwfí &ckdifjynfe,f
awmifbuftxd a'oonf ivsif
tvIyfenf;aoma'o (Seismic Gap)
wpfckjzpfaejcif;aMumifhjzpfaMumif;?
,if;tcsuu f dk Geodynamics of India-
Asia Collision Project avhvmrIrsm;rS
od&aMumif;? xkdYaMumifh þa'owGif
ivsiftvwfESifh tBuD;rsm;vIyf&ef
tvm;tvmenf;yg;aMumif;? þa'o
wGif tdE,d́ ajrxkcsyfonf jrefrmajrxk
csyfatmufokdY qufvufikyfvQKd;0if
a&mufrIr&Sdawmhjcif; (okdYr[kwf) enf;
oGm;jcif;aMumifh[k ,lq&aMumif;
¤if;u &Sif;jyonf/
qlrMwm;ivsifBuD;onf urÇm
ay:wGif vGefcJhonfh ESpf 40 twGif;
vIyfcJhonfh ivsifrsm;teuf tBuD;qkH;
2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 39
owif;aqmif;yg;
jzpfNyD; ajrwGi;f ivsifA[kcd suf (Focus)
onf tdE´d,ork'´&matmuf rkdif 20
cefYteufwGif jzpfonf[k cefYrSef;&
aMumif;? A[kdcsufwdrfojzifh tysuf
tpD;ESifh taotaysmuf rsm;jym;&jcif;
jzpfaMumif;? tqkdygivsifBuD;aMumifh
2005 ckEpS f Zefe0g&Dvuket f xd vlaygif;
ESpof ed ;f ausmfcefY aoaysmufc&hJ NyD; ywf
0ef;usif&Sd NrKdU&Gma'orsm; ysufpD;cJh&
aMumif;? ivsifA[kdcsufESifh teD;qkH;
tif'edk ;D &Sm;Ekid if aH jrmufyidk ;f tmacs;jynf
e,fwiG f tysut f pD;ESihf taotaysmuf
trsm;qkH;jzpfaMumif;? þivsifBuD;\
xl;jcm;csufrSm ivsifaMumifh jzpfay:
aom qlemrD (Tsunami) vIdif;BuD;rsm;
aMumifh aoaysmufrIonf ivsifvIyfí
NyKdusysufpD;rIrsm;aMumifh aoaysmufrI
rsm;xuf ykdrsm;aejcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;
u axmufjyaqG;aEG;oGm;onf/
ivsif B uD ; vI y f & jcif ; t"d u
taMumif;&if;rSm tqkdyga'owGif
tdE´d,ajrxkcsyf (India Plate) onf
qGef'gajrxkcsyf (Sunda Plate) \
taemufbuftpdwftykdif;jzpfaom
jrefrmajrxkcsyfatmufo k d Y ik y f v QKd ;
a&GUvsm;rIaMumifjh zpfaMumif;? ESpaf ygif;
rsm;pGm a&GUvsm;&ef tm;pkaecJhNyD; 'Pf
tm;rcH E d k i f a wmh o nf h t qk H ; wG i f
½kwfjcnf;usKd;jywfwGef;wifrI (Thrust-
ing) aMumifh ivsifBuD;vIyfvm&jcif;
jzpfaMumif;? usKd;jywfonfh ivsif
A[kcd sufywf0ef;usifwiG f ta&SUbuf&dS
jrefrmajrxkcsyfonf 15 rDwm (45
aycefY) wGe;f wifccH &hJ onf[k tar&duef
jynfaxmifpk blrdaA'avhvma&;Xme
(USGS) u cef Y rS e f ; xm;aMumif ; ?
,if;ukd tBuD;pm;wGef;wifjywfa&GUrI
(Megathrusting) [k owf r S w f E k d i f
aMumif;? þkokdY usKd;jywfwGef;wifcH&
aom ork'´&mMurf;cif;\ t&SnfrSm
40 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005
a'gufwmOD;odef;u ajrivsiftEÅ&m,fESifh ywfoufí &Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;aepOf
uDvkdrDwm 1200 cefYESifh tus,frSm
uDvkdrDwm 100 ausmfcefY jzpfEkdifonf
[k USGS u cefYrSef;xm;aMumif;? þ
uJhokdY ajrom;xkBuD; ½kwfjcnf;wGef;
wifcH&ojzifh tay:&Sda&xkBuD;onf
½kwfw&ufajrmufwufum qlemrDa&
vIdif;BuD;rsm; jzpfay:cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;
¤if;u &Sif;jyonf/
]]ork'&´ matmufrmS vIyw f hJ ivsif
wkdif;aMumifh qlemrDvIdif;BuD;awG ray:
Muygbl;/ Oyrmqkd ajrom;xkab;
wkdufusKd;jywfNyD;vIyfwJh ivsifawG
aMumifh qlemrDvIdif;awG ray:Ekdifyg
bl ; }} [k a'guf w mOD ; od e f ; u qk d
onf/ ]]qlrMwm;ivsifBuD;[m urÇm
ay:rSm vIyfcJhwJh ivsifBuD;awGukd BuD;
pOfi,fvkduf pOfvkduf&if eHygwf 5
tqifhrSm &Sdw,f/ [D½kd&SD;rm;rSm tPk
jrLAkH;cGJwJhtm;xuf tqaygif; 23000
avmuf ykjd yif;w,f}} [k ivsijf yif;tm;
ESifh ywfoufí &Sif;jyoGm;onf/
qlrMwm;ivsifBuD;aMumifh jzpf
ay:vmaom qlemrDvIdif;BuD;rsm;\
tEÅ&m,fudk tBuD;tus,f cHvu dk &f jcif;
rSm tdE´d,ork'´&mtwGif; ,if;vIdif;
tEÅ&m,fukd BuD;BuD;rm;rm; rcHpm;cJh&
aomaMumifhjzpfaMumif;? aemifwGif
qlemrDvIdif;tEÅ&m,fudk ykdí owdxm;
vmMuawmhrnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;u qkd
onf/
]]ukdukd;uRef;em;rSm xyfvIyfcJhwJh
&pfcsfwmpau; 7.3 &SdwJh ivsif[m
1930 arv 5 &ufu yJcl;rSm vIyfcJhwJh
ivsifeJY tm;csif;wlwlyJ/ yifv,fxJrkdY
vkdY rodomwm/ ukef;ay:rSmqkd&if
awmfawmf ysupf ;D oGm;Ekid w
f ,f}} [k blrd
aA'ynm&Siw f pfO;D u cefYreS ;f ajymMum;
onf/
2004 ckESpf 'DZifbmv 26 &uf
aeY ivsifESifh yifv,f'DvIdif; ½kdwfcwf
rIaMumifh jrefrmEkdifiHonf pkpkaygif;
aoqkH;ol 61 OD;? 'Pf&m&ol 42 OD;?
qkH;½IH;rItdrfajc 601 vkH;? tkd;rJhtdrfrJh
2592 OD;&SdNyD; pkpkaygif; qkH;½IH;rIwefzkd;
aiGusyf 1585.56 oef;jzpfaMumif;
azazmf0g&Dv 1 &ufaeYu jyKvkyo f nfh
owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJwGif tpkd;&u
xkwfjyefaMunmcJhonf/
 owif;aqmif;yg;

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif qlemrDvIdif; ykHESifh &efukefNrKdU\ ivsiftEÅ&m,fjy BuD;rsm;ESifh txyfjrifhwkdufBuD;rsm;udk

tEÅ&m,fudk tenf;i,fom cH&jcif;rSm
ivsifA[kdcsufESifh a0;uGmjcif;? awmif
ESiahf jrmuftwkid ;f oGm;aom qlemrDvidI ;f
tiftm;avsmhenf;jcif;? jrpf0uRef;ay:
urf;vGefwGif aomifrsm;&Sdjcif;ESifh 'Da&
awmrsm; umuG,fay;xm;jcif;wkdY
aMumifjh zpfaMumif; a'gufwmOD;ode;f u
&Sif;jyonf/
jrefrmEkid if o
H nf urÇmih vsiaf Mum
BuD;ESpfckteuf wpfckjzpfaom t,fv
ykdufivsifaMum (Alpide Earthquake
Belt) wGif usa&mufwnf&Sdaeojzifh
ivsifrMumcP vIyf&aMumif;? ivsif
rSwfwrf;rsm;t& vGefcJhonfh 165 ESpf
twGif; jrefrmEkdifiHü &pfcsfwmpau;
yrmP 7 xuf rsm;aom ivsif 15
Budrf vIyfcJhNyD;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;u qkd
onf/
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif ivsiftEÅ&m,f
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2-2-2005

2005 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 21 &ufrS 27 &ufaeYtxd &efukefNrKdU wuúokdvfrsm; vIdife,fajr&Sd Myanmar

ICT Park wG i f usif ; yaom pwk w ¬ t Bud r f a jrmuf jref r mh o wif ; tcsuf t vuf E S i f h quf o G , f a &;enf ; ynmqk d i f & m
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Mum;onf/

2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 41

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42 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005


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2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 43
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44 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005

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46 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005

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wul tpm;xk;d jznfq h nf;&ef vG,u f al om tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;ü onf/
BuD;rm;aom tcuftcJwpf&yfr[kwfaomfjim; tpm;xkd;&
cufcaJ om uRr;f usi0f efxrf;rsm;jzifzh UJG pnf;aom tzGUJ tpnf; 0efxrf;rwnfNrJ&jcif;taMumif;
ESifh vkyfief;cGifrsm;twGufum; xkwfvkyfrIESifh 0efaqmifrI jynfwGif;&Sd pD;yGm;a&;tzGJUtpnf;toD;oD;ü 0efxrf;
vkyif ef;pOfwpfcv k ;Hk tm; ysuf,iG ;f ,kid vf aJ pEkid af vmufaom rwnfNrJ&jcif;taMumif;ukd avhvmqef;ppf&mwGif t"du
jyóemwpf&yf jzpfvmonf/ t"dutm;jzifh ynmvkyfom; tm;jzifh pm;0wfaea&;jyóem? tcGifhtvrf;enf;yg;rI?
(Knowledge Worker) rsm;\ tiftm;jzifh vnfywfae&aom vkyif ef;cGiüf uRr;f usirf eI nf;yg;jcif;? wwfuRr;f rIEiS hf vufawGU
tzGJUtpnf;rsm;twGuf vpf[moGm;aom tqkdyg0efxrf; vkyfief;pOfESpfck tH0ifcGifusrjzpfjcif;wkdYaMumifhjzpfonfukd
ae&mwGif wlnaD om pGr;f aqmif&nfwpfcu k dk jrefjrefqefqef awGU&Sd&onf/
jznfhwif;&efrSm tcuftcJ&Sdrnf jzpfonf/ 0efxrf;rwnfNrJrIESifh ywfoufí OD;aomif;pkNidrf;u
vuf&0dS efxrf;tiftm; 70 cefY&o dS nfh Inforithm-Maze ajymMum;onfrSm ]]xGufoGm;wJholtrsm;pku tvkyfoif
ukrÜPD\ 0efxrf;t0iftxGuf? tajymif;tvJonf wpf oabmeJY 0ifvmMuNyD; ruRr;f usiw f thJ cgrSm tvkyv f yk u f idk f
q,f&mckid Ef eI ;f cefY&adS Mumif; ,if;ukrP Ü \ D tBuD;tuJjzpfol &wm tqifrajyawmhb;l / tJ't D wGuf vkyif ef;cGirf mS pdw0f if
OD;aomif;pkNidr;f u qkyd gonf/ ,if;yrmPonf ¤if;wkYduo hJ Ydk pm;rI avsmeh nf;oGm;w,f/ wcsKUd vnf; wwfxm;wJyh nm&yfeYJ
ukrÜPDwpfcktaeESifh rsm;vGef;aomyrmPr[kwfaMumif;? uk, d v f yk af e&wmawG ruku d nf v D Ydk xGuo f mG ;Muwm &Sw d ,f}}
0efxrf;t0iftxGuf xku d of ifo
h avmuf&jdS cif;aMumifh wpfO;D [lí jzpfonf/ wcsKUd aom 0efxrf;rsm;rSm vuf&u dS rk PÜ x D uf
xufwpfOD; ykdrkdaumif;rGefvmaom vlrIt&if;tjrpfrsm;ukd ykdrkdtvm;tvmaumif;onf[k ,kHMunfaomtzGJUtpnf;
&&SdEkdifaMumif; ¤if;u ajymMum;onf/ Inforithm-Maze rsm;qDokdY ajymif;a&TUvkdMuaMumif;? tvkyfajymif;a&TUoGm;ol
ukrP Ü oD nf IT ESihf pme,fZif;xkwaf 0rIwYdktm; vkyu f idk af eNyD; rsm;\ 90 &mckdifEIef;cefYrSm EkdifiHjcm;okdYxGufcGmí ausmif;
ynmvkyo f m; (Knowledge Worker) trsm;tjym; yg0ifzUJG pnf; wufolrsm;? tvkyfvkyfukdifMuolrsm;jzpfaMumif;? tcsKdUrSm
xm;aom ukrÜPDwpfck jzpfonf/ uk, d yf idk vf yk if ef; wnfaxmifvyk u f idk vf Mdk uojzifh tvkyx f uG f
Myanmar Dae Young Co., Ltd. \ tBuD;tuJjzpfol oGm;olrsm;jzpfaMumif; iNTEGRA rS OD;xGef;ckdifu ¤if;wkdY
Ms.Natalie Han url ¤if;taeESifh 0efxrf;rsm; vkyfief;cGif ukrP Ü rD 0S efxrf;rsm; tvkyaf e&ma&TUajymif;oGm;&jcif;taMumif;
ajymif;a&TUjcif;ukd rvkdvm;aMumif;? okdYaomf 0efxrf;wnfNrJ ukd &Sif;jyonf/
a&;twGuf vkyfaqmifaeaomfjim; tajctaerSm rsm;pGm ]]uReaf wmfwYdk IT ukrP Ü aD wGrmS xl;jcm;wmu 0ifa&muf
aumif;rvmao;aMumif;? ¤if;taeESihf 0efxrf;rsm;\b0ukd vkyu f idk Mf uwJh 0efxrf;awGxrJ mS ynmvkcd siv f Ydk? tawGUtBuKH
jrifrh m;wk;d wufvmap&ef BuKd;pm;ay;aeaMumif;? vGecf o hJ nfh vkcd siv f Ydk 0ifvyk Mf uwm tawmfrsm;w,f/ wcsKUd qkd uk, d yf idk f
ESpuf 0efxrf;rsm;tm; oifwef;ay;jcif;? uRr;f usio f rl sm;ESifh um;eJY tvkyq f if;wmrsKd;awmif &Sw d ,f/ tJ'v D v dk rl sKd;awGqdk

2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 47

 rsufESmzkH;aqmif;yg;
pm;0wfaea&;xuf ynma&;ukd t"duxm;NyD; vkyfMuwm/
'DtvkyfrSm olYtaeeJY ynm&p&m r&Sdawmhbl;vkdY,lq&if
xGufoGm;rSmyJ}}[k Myanmar Information Technology Pte.,
Ltd. (MIT) rS vufaxmufrefae*smwpfOD;jzpfol OD;aevif;
oef;u IT ukrP Ü rD sm;&Sd 0efxrf;wcsKdU\ tvkyaf e&majymif;
a&TU&jcif;taMumif;ukd ok;H oyfjyonf/ pm;0wfaea&;ajyvnfr?I
rajyrIonfvnf; 0efxrf;wnfNrJjcif;? rwnfNrJjcif;\ t&if;cH
taMumif;wpf&yfyifjzpfaMumif;? xkYdjyif ukrP Ü \
D tvm;tvm
aumif;jcif;? raumif;jcif;uvnf; ta&;ygaom taMumif;
w&m;jzpfaMumif; My Associated ukrÜPDrS refae*smwpfOD;
jzpfol OD;armifarmifoef;u ¤if;\tjrifukd xkwfazmfajym
Mum;onf/
enf;ynmtajcjyKxm;aom ukrÜPDrsm;onf t&Sdef
t[keEf iS hf ajymif;vJaeaomenf;ynmaMumifh pOfqufrjywf
oif,al eaom vlrt I zGUJ tpnf;tjzpf wnf&adS eay&m tqkyd g
tzGUJ tpnf;rsKd;ü rdru d ,dk rf rd d oif,jl znfq h nf;&ef ysufuuG f
aom0efxrf;ESifh enf;ynmopfrsm;tm; jznfhqnf;&ef ysuf
uGuaf om ukrP Ü rD sm;rSm vuf&t dS csed t
f cgü a&&Sn&f yfwnf&ef
tcuftcJ&SdaprSmjzpfaMumif; vlrIpD;yGm;ynm&SifwpfOD;u
a0zefonf/ xkdYjyif 0efxrf;rwnfNrJrI\ tjcm;taMumif;
w&m;rsm;teuf vlrjI yóemrsm;onfvnf; t"duusonfudk
jynfwGif;ukrÜPDtcsKdUukd avhvm&mrS awGU&Sd&onf/
vlrIt&if;tjrpfrsm; wnfNidrfa&;twGuf tm;xkwfrIrsm;
]]0efxrf;awGudk rufv;Hk taeeJY tjcm;ukrP Ü aD wGxuf
vpmaumif;aumif;ay;w,f/ 0efxrf;awGtwGuf tpDtpOf
awGukd a&;qGJxm;w,f/ vkyfief;pGrf;&nfeJY wm0ef,lrIay:
rlwnfNyD; aiGpak y;xm;w,f/ bPfrmS pm&if;zGiahf y;xm;w,f/
48 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005
vkyo f uf 5 ESp&f &dS if pkaiG&r,f/ 3 ESpv f yk Nf yD; xGurf ,fq&dk if
pkaiG&JU 50 &mckdifEIef; cHpm;cGifhay;xm;w,f/ 'g[m 0efxrf;
awG ukrÜPDrSm a&&SnfvkyfapcsifvkdYyg/ 'g[m wpfOD;wpf
a,mufwnf;&JUukrÜPD r[kwfbl;/ tm;vkH;&JUukrÜPDqkdwJh
tjrifudk 0efxrf;awG&UJ pdwrf mS jrifapcsifvYdk yg}}[lí 0efxrf;
rsm; tvkyaf e&mwnfNrJa&;twGuf ¤if;wkYd urk P Ü \
D tpDtrH
rsm;ukd Sale & Marketing ukrÜPDwpfckjzpfaom Myanmar
Dae Young Co., Ltd. rS ukd&D;,m;trsKd;orD; Ms.Natalie
Han u &Sif;jyonf/
tcsKdUukrÜPDrsm;wGif 0efxrf;wnfNrJa&;tm; pmcsKyf
pmwrf;rsm;jzifh xdef;csKyfaqmif&GufMuonfukd awGU&onf/
0efxrf;rsm;taeESifh pmcsKyfwGif vufrSwfa&;xkd;xm;&jcif;
aMumifh tvkyfxGuf&ef cufcJrnfjzpfaMumif;? okdYtwGuf
0efxrf;ta&TUtajymif;jzpfay:rI enf;yg;oGm;aMumif;? okYdaomf
,if;taESmiftzGUJ aMumifh 0efxrf;opf&&S&d efrl rvG,u f al Mumif;?
tqkyd gpepfjzifh 0efxrf;rsm;tm; cefYtyfwm0efay;avh&adS om
MIT ukrÜPDrS OD;aevif;oef;u ¤if;\tawGUtBuKHay:
tajccHum ok;H oyfajymMum;onf/ rnfoYdk yifjzpfap acwfrD
enf;ynmrsm;ay: tajcjyKxm;aom ukrP Ü rD sm;rS ynmvkyo f m;
(Knowledge Worker) rsm;onf ajymif;vJwkd;wufaeaom
enf;ynmtopftopfrsm;aMumifh topfwDxGifzefwD;
vkdaom pdwfxufoefrI&Sdí tvkyfae&mNrJMuaMumif;?
ynmqufvuf oif,q l nf;yl;Ekid o
f nfh tcGit hf vrf;ukd zefw;D
ay;xm;jcif;jzifh tqkdyg0efxrf;rsm;ukd wnfNrJapaMumif;?
okdYtwGuf ¤if;wkdY\ tem*wftm; OD;aqmifrIay;Ekdif&ef
rdrwd Ydk taeESihf uk,
d wf idk v
f rf;aMumif;azmfay;aMumif;? ¤if;wkYd
taeESihf aemufxyfw;dk wufrv I rf;aMumif;ukd tdyrf ufrufEidk f
oa&GU ukrÜPDü NrJaernfomjzpfaMumif; tqkdygyk*¾Kdvfu
 rsufESmzkH;aqmif;yg;

&Si;f jyonf/ xkYdjyif tqkyd g enf;ynm

tajcjyKxm;aom ukrP Ü rD sm;ü 0efxrf;
trsm;pkrmS vli,frsm;jzpfaMumif;? vli,f
trsm;pkrmS wif;usyaf om xde;f csKyfrrI sm;
ukd rESpfoufMuaMumif;? ¤if;wkdY\
ukd,fykdifBuKd;pm;tm;xkwfrIjzifh zefwD;
wDxGifEkdifonfh tcGifhtvrf;ESifh ukd,f
wkdifzefwD;jyKvkyfxm;onfh toD;tyGihf
rsm;ukd jrifawGU&jcif;jzifh MunfE;l yDwjd zpf
apjcif;onf ¤if;wkYdtm; qGaJ qmifEidk af om
taMumif;w&m;jzpfaMumif; iNTEGRA
rS OD;xGef;ckdifu ¤if;\tjrifukd ajymjy
onf/
ae&mvpf[mrIrsm;tm;
tpm;xkd;jznfUwif;jcif;
vkyif ef;ykrH eS f &Siof efvnfywfa&;
twGuf vkyfief;cGifrS &yfpx J u
G cf mG oGm;
aom 0efxrf;\ae&mwGif tpm;xk;d jznfh
wif;a&;rSm ta&;ygaomudpöwpf&yf
jzpfayonf/ vpf[moGm;aom 0efxrf;ae&mwGif tqkyd g ajyzkdYaum vkdtyfwmyJ}}[k MIT rS OD;aevif;oef;u qkdyg
0efxrf;ESit hf vm;wl pGr;f aqmif&nf&adS om 0efxrf;wpfO;D tm; onf/
½kwfw&uftpm;xkd;&ef cufcJrnfom jzpfonf/ vpf[m Inforithm-Maze ukrP Ü rD S OD;aomif;pkNidr;f url ¤if;wkYd
oGm;aom 0efxrf;wpfOD;ae&mwGif tpm;xkd;0efxrf;r&&SdrD ukrP Ü üD rnfonf0h efxrf;urS rEkid rf eif;jzifh tvky0f efyad e
tqkdyg0efxrf;\txuf wpfqifhrS0efxrf;onf atmuf jcif;rsKd; r&Sdojzifh wpfa,mufvpf[moGm;vQif tjcm;wpf
qif;ívnf;aumif;? atmufwpfqifhrS0efxrf;tm; tay: a,mufjzifh jznfw h if;&ef tcuftcJr&Sad Mumif;? tvkyx f uG f
wpfqifhwufí wm0efcGJa0 xrf;aqmifapjcif;jzifhvnf; oGm;oltm;vkH;vkdvkdrSmvnf; ¤if;wkdY,lxm;aom wm0ef
aumif; vkyfief;pOfysuf,Gif;roGm;ap&ef jznfhwif;aqmif t&yf&yftm; ausyeG pf mG tNy;D owfaqmif&u G Nf y;D rSom Ekwxf uG f
&GufMuaMumif; Biz Soft InfoCom Systems ukrP Ü rD S refae oGm;wwfMuaMumif; ajymMum;ygonf/
*si;f 'g½ku d w f m OD;&J&if0h if;u ajymMum;onf/ *syefenf;ynmESihf pDrcH efYcrJG eI nf;pepfrsm;ukd tok;H csí
]]IT ukrP Ü t D awmfrsm;rsm;rSmu OD;pD;vkyu f idk wf hJ tBuD; vnfywfaeaom tqifhjrifhyvwfpwpf xkyfykd;ypönf;rsm;
tuJawGu, dk w
f idk u
f 'Denf;ynmukd wwfuRrf;wJo h al wGjzpf xkwfvkyfonfhukrÜPDwpfckwGif wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhzl;aom
awmh ½kwfw&uf uRrf;usif0efxrf;wpfa,muf xGufoGm; tif*sief , D mwpfO;D u ajymjy&mwGif tqkyd gukrP Ü üD vpf[m
w,fq&dk ifawmif uk, d w f idk 0f ifa&mufvyk u f idk Ef idk v
f Ydk tcuftcJ oGm;aom0efxrf;rsm;ae&mwGif vG,fvifhwul tpm;xkd;
odyfr&Sdygbl;/ 0efxrf;opfcefYzkdYqkdwmuawmh ½kwfw&uf jznfw h if;Ekid &f eftwGuf 0efxrf;tm;vk;H ukd tvkyaf e&mrsK;d pküH
rvG,yf gbl;/ b,favmufuRr;f usiw f o
hJ yl jJ zpfjzpf vkyif ef;cGirf mS tvSnfhuswm0efxrf;aqmifapaompepfukd okH;aMumif;?
tH0ifciG u f sjzpfzYdk umvwpfcak wmh apmif&h wmygyJ/ vkyif ef; ,if;pepfaMumifh puf½kH&Sd rnfonfhvkyfief;cGiftrsKd;tpm;ü
cGirf mS u vkyif ef;uRr;f usirf w I pfcwk nf;eJY rvkaH vmufb;l av/ rqkd 0efxrf;tm;vHk;vkdvdk tcsdefra&G; 0ifa&mufxrf;aqmif
ywf0ef;usifopf? vlrItokdif;t0kdif;opfeJY vkdufavsmnDaxG EkdifMuaMumif;? odkYaomf wpfOD;csif;pGrf;&nfESihf wDxGifzefwD;
jzpfatmif tH0ifcGifuseJY wpfOD;eJYwpfOD;qufqH&mrSm tqif wwfonfh tavhtxenf;yg;oGm;aMumif;? taMumif;rSm

2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 49

rsufESmzkH;aqmif;yg;

onf tokH;wnfh? rwnfh raocsmvSaMumif; ¤if;u a0zef

ajymMum;onf/

a&mifpkHpDrHcefh cGJrI
vlrt I &if;tjrpftm; pDrcH efYcrJG EI iS yhf wfoufí Ms.Natalie
Han u 0efxrf;tm;vkH;tm; tvkyftukdiftqifhtwef;
tvku d f tcGit hf a&;wlay;xm;aMumif;? vkyif ef;ae&mtvku d f
vkyyf idk cf iG t
hf oD;oD;ay;í wm0ef,w l wfap&ef oifMum;ay;
aMumif;? okYdaomf tcsKUd rSm vkyyf idk cf iG t hf ay: tcGit hf a&;,lum
tvGo J ;Hk pm;vkyrf rI sm;&Sad Mumif;? ,cktcg ,if;taetxm;ukd
odoo d mom ajymif;vJypfEidk cf NhJ yDjzpfaMumif;? xkYdtjyif tpnf;
ta0;tm; tcsderf sm;pGmtukecf í H crf;crf;em;em; rvkyaf wmh
aMumif;? tcsdefoufomí tm;vkH;pdwfvufayghyg;pGm yg0if
aqG;aEG;vmap&ef&nf&, G íf rwfwyf&yfvsuf tpnf;ta0;
vkyfaMumif;? okdYaomf jynfwGif;&Sd pepfa[mif;wGif tuRrf;
0ifaeaom 0efxrf;rsm;tm; pepfopfokdY jrefjrefqefqef
ajymif;vJvmap&ef BuKd;yrf;&onfrSm rvG,fulvSaMumif;?
pepfopfjzifh aeom;wusjzpfap&ef tcsed , f &l OD;rSmjzpfaMumif;
pDrHcefYcGJEkdifonfh qkH;jzwfcsufcsEkdifonfh &mxl;ae&mrsm;rSm ajymMum;onf/
tajymif;tvJr&SdcJhjcif;aMumifhjzpfaMumif;? oD;jcm;pGrf;&nf ]]0efxrf;awGtaeeJY taMumufw&m;aMumifh wm0ef
ukd,fpDjzifh vkyfukdifrnfhvkyfief;cGifrsm;twGufrl ,if;pepf r,l&?J rqk;H jzwf&w J mrsK;d jzpfaewwfygw,f/ olwYdk aMumuf

Knowledge Management ESifU pyfvsOf;í

,ckacwfukd Information Age [k ajymovkd jzpfwhJ yef;csq D &mawG? Designer awG? ½ky&f iS o f ½kyaf qmif
Knowledge Society [kvnf; qkdMuonf/ Knowledge awGvnf; 'Dtwkdif;yJ/ vkH;0 olwkdYtay:rSmwnfwJh ol
Driving Economy [kvnf; ajymMuonf/ vlwkdY\ OD; wkYd &UJ pGr;f &nfuo dk ;Hk NyD;awmh Service ay;aeMuw,f/ olwYdk
aESmufESifh pOf;pm;í &&Sdvmonfh wwfuRrf;rI (Cre- awG r&Sv d Ydkrjzpfb;l }}[k qko d nf/
ativity) ? qef;opfwx D iG rf I (Innovative) ? todynm ,if;ESifhpyfvsOf;í &ifqkdifvm&onfh pDrHcefYcGJrI
(Knowledge) ponfwYdu k dk OD;pm;ay;a&SUwef;wifvmMu jyóemukdvnf; a':&D&Djrifhu ]]tckajymajymaeMuwJh
onf/ OD;aESmufazmufomG ;w,fqw dk m 'gyJ/ wpfO;D wpfa,muf
,if;ESiphf yfvsO;f í &efuek pf ;D yGm;a&;wuúov dk f pDrH odxm;wJ[ h m? uRrf;usifw[ hJ m? xl;jcm;wJ[h mukd tjcm;
cefYcGJrIynmXmerS tNidrf;pm;ygarmu© a':&D&jD rifu h ]]tck wpfa,mufu vSnfh,loGm;w,fqkdwJhoabmaygh/
Service Industry awGrmS ukeu f sp&dwaf wG&UJ 50 &mckid Ef eI ;f uRrf;usifrIukd wpfae&muae wpfae&m qGJ,lMuwm/
ausmf[m tJ'Dynmt&nftcsif;&SdwJholawGukd ay;ae& Oyrm-[kdw,fwpfcku Chef (pm;zkdrSL;)ukd tjcm; [kd
wm/ ICT e,fy,fqkd ajymzG,f&m r&Sdbl;/ Talented w,fwpfcku qGJ,loGm;wmrsKd;/ ukd,fhqDu Designer

50 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005

 rsufESmzkH;aqmif;yg;

ae&if olwYdt k wGuf zdtm;jzpfomG ;wwfyg

w,f/ 0efxrf;awGtaeeJY tay:tqifh
u pDrHcefYcGJolawGeJY awGUcGifhajymqkdcGifh
&atmif aqmif&u G yf gw,f/ bmjyóem
awG &SdovJqkdwm wkduf½kdufar;w,f/
olwkdYeJY eD;eD;uyfuyfqufoG,fa&;ukd
xlaxmifxm;w,f}} [k ¤if;u &Sif;jy
onf/
¤if;wkYd urk PÜ t D aeESihf ESppf OfyrHk eS f
ESpfywfvnftpnf;ta0; jyKvkyfavh&Sd
aMumif;? NyD;cJhonfh ESpfywfvnftpnf;
ta0;wGif 2005 ckESpftwGuf &nfrSef;
csuf 5 ckukd 0efxrf;rsm;twGuf csrSwf
ay;xm;aMumif;? ¤if;wkYd rmS oufqidk &f m
ae&mtvku d f wm0ef,al pjcif;? yl;aygif;
aqmif&Gufwwfjcif;? wDxGifzefwD;aomtavh&Sdjcif;? pdwf ypönf;rsm;ESifh ,Ofyg;ap&efrl rsm;pGmavhusifhysKd;axmifay;
wHcg;ukd zGix hf m;jcif;? rdrb
d 0ukd rdrjd rwfE;dk jcif;wkYdjzpfaMumif; &OD;rnfjzpfaMumif;? odkYaomf 0efxrf;rsm;taeESihf yg0ifvkyf
¤if;u jznfhpGufajymMum;onf/ aqmifrI enf;yg;ao;aMumif;?IT \ tm;omcsufrsm;udk
xkdYjyif enf;ynmopfrsm;ESifh ,Ofyg;ap&efvnf; pDrH oHk;apcsifaomfvnf; vlYtzGJYtpnf;u wHkYjyefrIaES;aeqJjzpf
ay;xm;aMumif;? IT ESifh ywfoufaom ypönf;rsm;pGmukd aMumif;? odYktwGuf aps;uGu&f mS azGrpI epfopfrsm;udk taumif
0efxrf;rsm;twGuf pDpOfay;xm;aMumif;? okdYaomf tqkdyg txnfazmf&ef cufcJaeqJjzpfaMumif; Ms. Natalie u

ukd tjcm;tzGJUtpnf;wpfckcku qGJ,loGm;wmrsKd;/ yxr
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2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 51

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2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 53

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f ,f/ t&ifucsrw S cf w
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csif; Team ykHpHjzpfvmatmif? tzGJUtpnf;ykHpHjzpfvm jzpfae&r,f}}[k qkod nf/ olruqufvufí ]]aemufyidk ;f
atmif? Flexable jzpfaeatmif zefw;D ay;&r,f/ vlqw dk m Conference awGrmS Intellectual Property (IP) eJY ywfouf
u ukd,fhukdcsOf;uyfr,fo h &l &dS if uk,d o f x
d m;wmawGudk vkdY tNrJwrf;Mum;ae&ovkd Knowedge Management
trsm;BuD; ay;csiMf uw,f}} [k qkdonf/ (KM) eJY ywfoufNyD; Human Capitial ukd Evolution
pDrcH efYcrJG EI iS hf ywfoufaom ynma&;pepf (Aca- b,fvkdvkyfrvJqkdwmawGvnf; aZmif;ay;pjyKvmMu
demic) ukd Knowledge Management ukd tajccHonfh w,f/ 'gawGuydk g oifMu&awmhrmS ayghav/ yxrawmh
ynma&;pepfokdY ajymif;vJoifyh gu ajymif;vJoifMum;& Issue awGaygh/ aemufawmh enf;awG Strategy awG

2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 55

 rsufESmzkH;aqmif;yg;

okwqkid &f m pDrcH efYcrJG o

I abmw&m;wGif t"duawGU&
aom xl;jcm;csufrSm pD;yGm;qkdif&mtzGJUtpnf;rsm;onf rdrd
wkdY\ xkwfukefjzpfaom ukefypönf; okdYr[kwf 0efaqmifrI
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awmhbJ tzGJUtpnf;wpfckvkH;\ okwqkdif&mpGrf;&nfykdif;
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rnf[laom oabmjzpfonf/
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&Si;f vif;jywfom;pGm ykaH zmfxm;aom tquftpyfrsm;tMum;
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rsm;? vltyk pf rk sm;\ vlrqI ufqaH &;e,fy,fudk qkv d adk yonf/
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qHa&;e,fy,f\ ykHoP²mefESifh tESpfom&ukd rdrdwkdYtzGJU
tpnf;\ acgif;pOfrmwdum (xkwv f yk rf ?I 0efaqmifrI okYdr[kwf
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Creating tcsif;csif; eD;pyfrI? tquftpyfwkdYukdvkdufí ukd,fykdif[ef
(4) tzGJUtpnf;wpfckvkH;u tokH;jyKjcif;? wpfcjk zifh ykaH zmfqufpyfay;onfh vlrq I ufqaH &;uGe&f ufyif
Applying jzpfonf/

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Knowledge Society wpfck us,fjyefYjyefY rod&MdS uao;ygbl;}}[k
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taet&yf&yf wk;d wufajymif;vJ&efyg

56 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005


tzGJUtpnf;twGif;&Sd vlom;rsm;tm; puf½kyfqefqef
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pdwfcHpm;rI? pGrf;&nfwkdYukd ajymif;vJí tm½kHpkdufjcif;vnf;
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twGif;&Sd vlom;rsm;? vltkyfpkrsm;ukdomru vlom;wpfOD;
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&onfh zkdifwGJrsm;? ukd,fpDtawGUtBuKHwkdYukdyg oufqkdif&m
tzGUJ tpnf;\ ÓPqkid &f m pGr;f &nfyidk q f idk rf rI sm; (Intellectual
Capital) tjzpf owfrw S í
f xnfo h iG ;f um pkpnf;jcif;? zvS,f
jcif;? vTaJ jymif;ay;apjcif;wkYd udk wGe;f tm;ay;jcif;jzpf&m tzGUJ
tpnf;onf puf½kyfozG,fxkwfvkyfrIrS ouf0ifvIyf&Sm;
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txnfazmfaeolrsm;u zGifhqkdonf/
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½IjrifykH ajymif;vJoGm;onfukd awGU&onf/ rlvpepfwGif
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2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 57
 rsufESmzkH;aqmif;yg;

pDrcH efYcrJG I jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;wGif tok;H jyKNyD; (a'gifvu

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yk H )
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58 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005

 rsufESmzkH;aqmif;yg;

rQa0jcif; vTaJ jymif;ay;jcif;ESihf tcsdwf

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uGef&ufzGJUpnf;í tjyeftvSefzvS,frI? vTJajymif;rI? onf vlom;wkdY\ acwfumvtvkduf ajymif;vJaeaom
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xm;aom vkyif ef;cGirf sm;wGif wpfO;D aumif; wpfa,mufaumif; qkdonf/ oHo&m[k zGifhqkdaomaMumifh wpfywfNyD;wpfywf
taumiftxnfazmfí r&ouJhokdY 0efxrf;wpfOD; xGufcGm ta[mif;rsm;opfí? topfrsm; a[mif;oGm;OD;rnf[k qkdvkd
oGm;jcif;aMumifh xl;jcm;aom xdcu dk rf u
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jzpfxeG ;f apNy;D tzGUJ tpnf;0ifwpfO;D jzpfonf[k qkdEkdifayonf/
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ynm&Sifrsm;u tBuHjyKonfukd todtrSwfjyKjcif;? vlom;rsm;\
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t½k;d qk;H ajym&vQif vIy&f mS ;ouf0if tcsufyif jzpfonf/
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jzpfonf[k qkd&ayrnf/ (yl;wGJ t,f'DwmtzGJU
azmfjyygyk\ H nmtpGet f ay:buf
tuefYukd Munfhyg/)

2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 59

 ,aehpD;yGm;a&;jrifuGif;
þu@wG i f . ..... jrefrmEkdifiHü pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzKd;wkd;
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(Regulatory Rules and Regulations )
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hJ nfh Mandalay

60 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005


City Hotel uJo h Ydkaom Ekid if w
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2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 61
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64 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005


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2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 65
,aeYpD;yGm;a&;jrifuGif;

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66 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005

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Convention(C) ESifh Exhibition(E) wkdY

2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 67

,aeYpD;yGm;a&;jrifuGif;
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68 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005
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SAVE Programme rsm;? taumiftxnf [k c&D;oGm;vkyif ef;wGif ESpaf ygif;rsm;pGm
azmfaqmif&u G &f ef yifrpDru H ed ;f BuD;wpf vkyfukdifvmcJholwpfOD;\ tqkdt& od
ck (Master Plan) vkdtyfvmrnfjzpfNyD; &onf/ yk*¾vduu@rS OD;aqmifí
OD;aqmifrItykdif;ü oufqkdif&m0efBuD; MICE ukd taumiftxnfrazmfEkdif
XmerS Facilitator Roll wGif 0if&ef ao;aMumif;? tpk;d &rS OD;aqmifvufwJG
ueOD;ü vkdtyfrnf jzpfonf/ tqkdyg í wpfpwpfp avhusifhvTJajymif;ay;
tpDtpOfESpfckonf 0efBuD;Xmeaygif;pkH oGm;rSom jzpfEkdifaMumif; od&onf/
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t&if;tjrpfrsm;ESiv hf nf; qufE, G yf wf azmfa&;wGif ADZm&&SdrItygt0if pnf;
oufrI &Sdae&m 0efBuD;Xmeaygif;pkHjzifh rsOf;pnf;urf; rl0g'tcsKdUukd aysmh
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taumiftxnfazmf aqmif&u G rf tI ykid ;f tcsKdUrS qkdMuonf/ tqkdygtpDtpOf
ü OD;aqmifaumfrwD (Task Force) rsm;twGuf aps;uGufjr§ifhwifa&;? &Sm
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aMumif; yk*v ¾ u d tydik ;f ESihf tpk;d &ykid ;f ukd ukrP Ü rD sm;tiftm;awmifw h if;vmonfh
yl;aygif;aqmif&u G Ef idk rf nfqydk gu tcsed w f dk tcga&mufrSom yk*¾vduOD;aqmifrI
twGi;f wk;d wufr&I &SEd idk af Mumif; OD;ausmf tcef;okdY tqifhvkduf vTJay;oifhonf
eDcifu qkdonf/ tqkdygtpDtpOfESpf [k qkdMuonf/
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tODykdif;? vlom;t&if;tjrpf? vkyfxkH; txnfazmfaqmif&Guf&if;jzifh tpnf;
vkyfenf;rsm; ponfjzifh rsm;pGm vkyf ta0;BuD;rsm;? ukefpnfjyyGJBuD;rsm;?
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2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 69
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70 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005
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72 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005

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enf;ynmESihf ywfoufí Ekid if w H umrS ykpeG af ps;uGuu f dk Ncdr;f ajcmufvsu&f adS eNyD; wkYd rS xkwv f yk vf su&f odS nf/ a&iefypk eG f
ynm&yfrsm;ukd pOfqufrjywf avhvm xkwv f yk rf I jrifrh m;vmygu a&iefypk eG f wpf{uvQif wpfBudrfxkwfvkyfEkdif&ef
ae&NyD; qk;H cef;wkid o f nf[í l r&Sad Mumif; aps;uGuftm;vk;H ukd ,SOv f mEkid af Mumif; tpmp&dwf usy&f pS o f ed ;f rS uk;d ode;f txd
ykpGefarG;jrLxkwfvkyfolwkdYu qkdonf/ ykpeG af ps;uGuu f Rr;f usio f wl Ydu
k qko d nf/ &Sdaomfvnf; a&csKda&iefykpGefrSmrl usyf
ykpGefrsm;ukd wpfESpfvQif ESpfBudrf vuf&u dS mvwGif w½kw?f tar&duefEiS hf ESpfodef;rS okH;odef;twGif;om ukefus
arG;jrLMuaomfvnf; rk;d &moDuadk &Smifí tm&yfEkdifiHrsm; aps;uGufokdYyg c&D; onfhtwGuf p&dwfpu oufomNyD;
arG;jrLouJo h Ydk ykpeG uf sm;rsm;wGif White a&mufaeNyDjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ a&m*gusa&mufrIvnf; r&Sdoavmuf
Spot Ak d i f ; &yf p f u sa&muf a vh & S d o nf h a&csKyd pk eG rf sm;rSm a&iefypk eG u f ohJ Ydk yif jzpfonf/
atmufwkdbm? Ekd0ifbmESifh 'DZifbm txGufEIef; rrsm;ay/ a&iefykpGefusm;
aqmif;vrsm;wGif arG;jrLrIukd &yfem; rsm;rSm wpf{uvQif ysrf;rQ ESpfwef obm0ywf0ef;usiftajctae
avh&adS Mumif;? ykpeG o f m;aygufrsK;d aumif; xGuf&SdEkdifaomfvnf; a&csKdykpGefrsm;rSm urÇmyh pk eG x
f wk v
f yk &f ma'otrsm;
rsm;ukv d nf; jynfwiG ;f om;aygufpcef; wpf{uysrf;rQ wef0uf (ydóm 300) pkwiG f obm0ywf0ef;usiq f idk &f m ysuf
rsm;ü atmifjrifpGm xkwfvkyfEkdifNyD; om xGuf&SdaMumif;? rsKd;&if;rSmvnf; pD;qkH;½IH;rIrsm;ESifh &ifqkdifaeMu&onf/
rsKd;aygufwpfaumifvQif 4 usyfEIef; jrefrmEkdifiHtwGif;&Sd jrpfacsmif;rsm;rS txl;ojzifh 'Da&awmrsm; qkH;½HI;jcif;
vuf&Sdaps;aygufaeaMumif; ¤if;wkdYu xkwf,l&&SdEkdifaMumif; ykpGefvkyfief;&Sif ESifh a&o,HZmwrsm; ajymif;vJysufpD;
ajymMum;onf/ toif; twGif;a&;rSL; OD;oef;0if; jcif;rsm; jzpfay:vsuf &Sdonf/

2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 73

,aeYpD;yGm;a&;jrifuGif;
ykpGefarG;jrL&ma'orsm;ü t"du
&ifqkdif&onfhjyóemrSm rd½kd;zvmarG;
jrLjcif;aMumifrh [kwb f J acwfrw D pfyikd ;f ?
rd½kd;zvmwpfydkif; arG;jrLjcif;ESifh pGefY
xkwfaom a&qkd;rsm;udk jyefvnfxdef;
odr;f ay;jcif;rjyKMuonft h wGuaf Mumifh
jzpfonf[k ynm&SifwkdYu qkdonf/
vuf&u dS mvwGif jrefrmhyifv,f
jyifonf tjcm;ykpeG af rG;jrLa&; a&SUwef;
a&mufEidk if rH sm;xuf rsm;pGm aumif;rGef
aeao;onfhtajctae &SdaeqJjzpf
aMumif;? Virgin of the Sea tjzpf xif
&Sm;qJjzpfaMumif; ykpGefarG;jrLa&;enf;
ynm&SifwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
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vmqef;ppfolwpfOD;\tqkdt& ykpGef
uefrsm;aMumifh urÇmay:wGif wpfck
wnf;aom Virgin of the Sea tjzpf
wnf&Sdaeonfh jrefrmhurf;½kd;wef;ESifh
yifv,fjyiftm; xdcu dk rf nft
h EÅ&m,frS
umuG,Ef idk &f ef qufvufw;dk csUJ jcif;udk
cGifhrjyKawmh[k od&onf/
vuf&w dS iG f {&m0wDwidk ;f twGi;f
&Sd ykpGefarG;jrLa&;Zkefrsm;ü ykpGefuefrS
pGefYxkwfaom "mwktnpftaMu;rsm;?
yk p G e f a cs;rsm;aMumif h teD ; tem;
74 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005
jrpfacsmif;rsm;wGif ig;rsm;ESihf a&owå0g
rsm; &SifoefEdkifjcif;r&Sdawmhonfhtjyif
urf;pyfrS yifv,fjyifokdY ay 500 cefY
txd ysUH ESYHysupf ;D aeNyDjzpfaMumif;? pufrI
enf;ynmwpfykdif;? rd½kd;zvmwpfykdif;
xkwv f yk af rG;jrLaerIrsm;aMumifh ysufp;D
qkH;½HI;rIenf;aejcif;jzpfaMumif;? ,if;
tajcaersm;ESifh ywfoufí wm0ef&Sd
olrsm;xH aqG;aEG;wifjycJhzl;aMumif;
ykpGefarG;jrLa&;enf;ynm&SifwpfOD;u
ajymMum;onf/
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pGefYxkwfaom a&qkd;a&npfrsm;ukd jyef
vnfoefYpif pGefYypf&ef vkdtyfrnf jzpf
onf/ ykpeG rf sm;ukd pHcsed pf n
H eT ;f trD xkwf
vkyfEkdifjcif;r&Sdygu Virgin of the Sea
jzpfaom jrefrmhyifv,fjyifonf obm0
ywf0ef;usifqkdif&m ysufpD;qkH;½HI;rIukd
tcsed w f t
kd wGi;f &ifqidk &f rnfjzpfaMumif;
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qef;ppfolwkdYu qkdonf/
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rsm;&Sd jrpfacsmif;rsm;wGif ig;ESifh a&
owå0grsm; &SifoefEdkifjcif;r&Sdawmh
onfhtwGuf a'ocHrsm;\ t"du
toufarG;0rf;ausmif;&m om;ig;&SmazG
rIvkyfief;udk rsm;pGm xdcdkufvsuf&Sdae
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,refESpfu urÇmhykpGefaps;uGuf
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wk;d wufxw k vf yk v f mjcif;aMumifh jrefrmh
ykpGefusm;rsm; aps;aumif;r&cJhonfh
twGuf qufvufarG;jrLEkid af &; csdeq f
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wGif jrefrmykpeG af rG;jrLolwYdku 20 &mckid f
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taMumif;rSm jynfyrS wifoGif;
onfhtpmjzpfvQif wifoGif;olwkdYu
¤if;wkdYwifoGif;aom ykpGefpmrsm;ukd
tysuftpD;? wifydkYp&dwf? tpmouf
wrf;wkdawmif;rIwkdYtay: tajccHí
tjrwf t pG e f ; wif a &mif ; csMuonf h
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 ,aeYpD;yGm;a&;jrifuGif;

jynfyaps;uGufokdY a&xGufypönf;wif
ykdYonfh ukrÜPDrsm;rSwpfqifh a&mif;cs
jcif;? e,fpyfuek o f ,G af &;vrf;rS tdref ;D
csi;f Ekid if rH sm;okYd wku
d ½f udk wf ifyYdka&mif;cs
jcif;wkdYjzifh aps;uGuf&,laeMu&onf/
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a&mif;csEkdifaomfvnf; Oa&my? tar
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Port ajymif ; vJ í aomf v nf ; aumif ;
wifykdYMuaMumif; ykpeG x f w k vf yk of wl Ydku
qko d nf/
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ESifh rav;&Sm;wkdYwGif qlemrDa&vIdif;
'PfaMumifh ykpGefuefrsm;? tajccH
taqmuftOD a&,mOf ponfrsm; qkH;
½IH;ysufpD;cJh&NyD; jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;
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,l&rnfjzpf&m jrefrmhykpGefxkwfvkyfol
wkYdu ¤if;wkYd ykpeG rf sm; aps;uGuaf umif;
&&SdEkdifrnf[k arQmfvifhxm;Muonf/ tmqD,EH ikd if rH sm;wGif ykpeG af rG;jrLxkwv f yk o
f cl si;f ,SOyf gu
jrefrmEkdifiH ig;vkyfief;tzGJUcsKyf vnf; tpmp&dww f iG f jrefrmykpeG af rG;jrLolwu hdk 20 &mckid f
A[kt d vkyt f rIaqmif OD;wifarmifoef;
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a':vmoef; 500 txd qkH;½HI;ysufpD; rsm;u qkdonf/
cJh&aMumif;? urÇmhykpGefwifykdYrIü xkdif;
EkdifiHonf pwkw¬ae&mwGif&SdNyD; ESpfpOf &SdNyD; acgif;ryg (Headless) ? acgif;yg uGufpD;yGm;a&;e,fy,f\ vufiif;
wefcsdef ig;aomif; wifyYdk vsuff &So d nf (Headon) ? tcGHryg (PUD) [lí&Sd&m tcGifhtvrf;rsm;ukd vufvGwfcHí
[k od&onf/ aps;vnf; trsKd;tpm;ay: rlwnfí rjzpfay/ zefwD;ay;vmaom vufiif;
,if;tajctaeaMumifh jrefrmh jcm;em;rI&SdaMumif;? jynfwGif;aps;uGuf tajctaeonf a&wkdrQomjzpfonfh
ykpGefxkwfvkyfolrsm;rS wkd;wufarG;jrL &Sd Processing Plant rsm;okdY a&mif;csyg twGuf tcGifhta&;&ckdufwGif jrefrmh
vmzG,f&SdNyD; aps;aumif;&rnf[k arQmf u wpfuDvkdvQif 3 a':vmrS 3.5 ykpGefrsm;udk urÇmhykpGefaps;uGufwGif
vifhxm;MuaMumif;? vuf&Sdaps;uGuf a':vmaps;aygufvsuf&SdaMumif; ykpGef emrnfaumif;? t&nftaoG;aumif;
aygufaps;rSm EkdifiHwum pHcsdefpHnTef; vkyfief;&Siftoif;twGif;a&;rSL; OD; xkwfvkyf&,lNyD; ckdifrmatmif vkyf
trD Processing jyKvkyfxm;NyD;onfh oef;0if;atmifu &Sif;jyonf/ aqmif&ef vkdtyfrnfjzpfaMumif; avh
ykpGefrsm;tm; taumif 50 yg wpfuD rnfokdYyifqkdap obm0ab; vmqef;ppfolwkdYu qkdygonf/
vkdvQif tar&duefa':vm 5 a':vm tEÅ&m,f qlemrDa&vIdif;cHpm;&aom
EkdifiHom;rsm;twGuf pmempdwfrsm;jzifh pkdif;,Ofaus;
ES i f h 6 a':vmtMum;&S d a Mumif ; ?
jynfyykdY ykpGefwGif trsKd;tpm; uGJjym;rI pdwfraumif;zG,fjzpf&aomfvnf; aps;

2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 75

,aeYpD;yGm;a&;jrifuGif;

490 usyf0ef;usifom aygufaps;&dS

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,cif 760 usyfrS 700 usyf0ef;usif
okdY usqif;oGm;cJhaMumif; anmifyif
av;aps;rS owif;&&Sdonf/

a&T0gwpfrsKd;wnf; aps;EIef;rm
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wGif azazmf0g&Dvqef;ü qyfjymrIefY
trsKd;rsKd;aps;EIef;usqif;aeaomfvnf;
a&T0gqyfjymwpfrsKd;wnf;om aps;EIef;
ajymif;vJvsuf&Sdonf/ Zefe0g&Dv
twGi;f wpfyguif 7000 usy0f ef;usif
&Scd ahJ om a&T0gqyfjymrSm Supply Chain
ajymif;vJrItcsKdUaMumifh 7500 usyfokdY
a&muf&Sdjcif;jzpfaMumif; qyfjymvuf
um;ukeo f nfwpfO;D u ajymMum;onf/
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enf;aomfvnf; 0,fvkdtm;bufwGif
tajymif;tvJr&Sad Mumif; ¤if;u &Si;f jy
onf/ y'kr®mqyfjymrSm wpfyguif
7100 usyfjzifh ta&mif;t0,f wnf

&efukef ukefpnfaps;uGuf Nidrfvsuf&SdaMumif; ¤if;u xyfavmif;

ajymMum;onf/ qyfjymrIefYwpfyguif
aps;EIef;rsm;rSm Elan 5900 usyf? ouf
om 5800 usyf? Rose 4800 usyf
rif;nGeYf (LC) toD;oD; jzpfonf/
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aMumifh &efukefNrKdUawmf&Sd ukefpnfjzefYjzL;a&;aps;uGufwGif 0,fvkdtm;
tenf;i,f jzpfay:aomfvnf; ukefpnftrsm;pk\ aps;EIef;rsm;rSm qufwkduf tenf;i,ft0,fvkduf
usqif;aeonf/ azazmf0g&Dv 9 &ufaeYrSm
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aMumifh jynfyrS wifoGif;aom pnf wHqdyfbl;ao; 365 usyf? arQmfpif vsuf&adS Mumif; tcsKd&nfvufum;qkid f
oGwfbl;rsm;rSm t0,frvkdufaMumif; trSwfwHqdyfrSm 480 usyf? jynfwGif; &SifwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ EkdifiHjcm;
anmifyifav;aps;rS vufum;ta&mif; jzpf A1 trSwfwHqdyfrSm 175 usyf jzpftcsKd&nfrsm;jzpfaom tcsKd&nfrsm;
qkid &f iS w
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ojzifh ig;aowåmaps;EIef;rsm; quf vnf; 0,fvkdtm;enf;onfhtwGuf 6900 usyf? Sunkist 7000 usyf?

76 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005

 ,aeYpD;yGm;a&;jrifuGif;

Sprite 6900 usyfwkdY jzpfonf/ ukef

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wif;cG0J if qefwpftw d vf Qif 300 usyf 4600 usyfwkdY jzpfonf/ uGuw f iG f ukvm;yJ 0,fvt dk m;jrifrh m;í
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vnf; azazmf0g&Dvqef;wGifrl quf vtwGif; jzpfay:aom qDaps;uGuf aMumif; bk&ifah emif yJuek o
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bk&ifah emifuek pf nfa&mif;0,fa&;pcef; &Sdonf/ vufum;tcsKdUrS wpfydóm
&Sd qefukefonftcsKdUxHrS od&onf/ 1250 rS 1300 usyfokdY wkd;jr§ifha&mif; rif;nGefY(LC)
qefa[mif;ukefpjyKcsdefESifh wifykdY&ef csvmonf/ tcsKdUurl xkdif;EkdifiHrS
owif;xGucf sed w f u
dk qf idk í
f aps;ajrmuf vkdtyfcsuf&Sdoavmuf t0if&SdEdkifí

2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 77

 jrefrmUpD;yGm;a&;tjrif
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78 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005


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2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 79
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80 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005

 jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;tjrif

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2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 81

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82 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005
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84 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005


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2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 85
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86 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005
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 jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;tjrif

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88 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005


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azmufxGufvmEkdifMurnf jzpfonf/
pdwfwlukd,fwl vufcHxm;aom usifh
0wf? pHEIef;rsm;jzifh yl;aygif;n§dEIdif;
aqmif&GufMuojzifh wpfOD;csif;pGrf;
aqmif&nftvkduf vkyfukdifMuaom
t&mrsm;rSm &nf&, G x
f m;aom NyD;ajrmuf
rIqDokdY wlnDpGm wddrf;nTwfEkdifMurnf
jzpfonf/ wpfOD;csif;pD\ tusKd;pD;yGm;
ukdvnf; wpfOD;csif;pD wm0ef,lrIESifh
pGr;f aqmif&nfwYdk u t"dujy|mef;oGm;
rnf jzpf\/ xkdYaMumifhyif tusKd;wl
tpkta0;tjzpf wjznf;jznf; BuD;
xGm;vmrnfh tzGUJ tpnf;ykpH H jzpfonf/
tqkdygtzGJUtpnf;ü a&SUwGif
qkcd ahJ om usi0hf wf? pHEeI ;f rsm; tm;aumif;
í ,kMH unfrcI idk rf mvmavav yl;aygif;
aqmif&u G rf I ykrd t
dk qifajyavav[k qkd
xm;onf/ tqkdygusihf0wf? pHEIef;rsm;
avsmh&Jtm;enf;vmvQifvnf; ,if;
tzGJUtpnf;vnf; tpnf;ajyzkdY eD;pyf
vmNyD jzpfonf/ ,if;usifh0wf? pHEIef;
rsm; tm;aumif;vmzkdYqkdonfu tzGJU
tpnf;wGif yg0ifolwkdif; tjyeftvSef
av;pm;,kMH unfr&I adS &;ESihf cH,cl su?f OD;
wnfcsuv f m;&m ponfwYdkwiG f ta&mif
taoG ; wl n D r I &S d a pa&;wk d Y t ay:ü
t"du wnfrSDaeygvdrfhrnf/
atmifausmfrif;
2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 89
 jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;tjrif

21 &mpk\ urÇmph ;D yGm;a&;ykoH P²mef

[kq&dk mwGif a,bk,stm;jzifh vkyt f m;
tav;uJpepfrS enf;ynm[laom
ynmtav;uJ a om yk H o P² m ef o k d Y
ajymif;vJvmvsu&f &dS m jrefrmEkid if o H nf
vnf; tcsdeftcgvkdufí pD;yGm;a&;
tajctaeaumif;rsm;ukd zefwD;Ekdif&ef
ynma&;qkid &f m tajccHaumif;rsm; azmf
aqmifvmonfukd awGUjrifae&ay
onf/
tb,faMumifhqkdaomf tpOf
tvmynma&;pepftjyif EdkifiHtpkd;&
rsm;taejzifh EdkifiH\ vkyftm;t&if;
tjrpfrsm;twGuf ukd,fpm;jyKEkdifonfh
&Dqkdifu,fynma&;pepfrsm;ukdvnf;
zefw;D vkyaf qmif&ef vdt k yfjcif;aMumifh
yifjzpfonf[k pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Siw f pfO;D
u qkdonf/
okdYjzpfí EkdifiH\ ukefxkwfpGrf;
tm;pk puf0ef;ESifh ynma&;tpDtrH[k
qkd&mü ynma&;ESifh tvkyform;aps;
uGufukd cefYrSef;wGufcsufaom tzGJU
tpnf;wpf&yf xlaxmifNyD;? ,if;tzGJU

jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&; zGH h NzKd;rIESifh tpnf;rS tvkyform; vdktyfcsufESifh

jznf h q nf ; rI \ uG m [csuf r sm;uk d
t"duxm;vkyfaqmif&rnfjzpfonf/
xkdYaMumifh tvkyfcGifESifh tvkyf

todynmtpDtrH cGifjyifyvkyftm;rsm;twGuf jyefvnf

avhusiahf &;tpDtrHrsm;wGif &if;ES;D jr§KyEf HS
jcif;aMumifh tvkycf iG &f dS vkytf m;t&if;
t*¾ tjrpfrsm;onf ykdrkdBuD;rm;aom pD;yGm;
a&;vkyfief;rsm;okdY ul;ajymif;Edkifrnf
,aeYtcsdeftcgonf enf;ynmtajymif;tvJrsm;aMumifh urÇmvkH; jzpfonf/ odkY&mwGif jyefvnfavhusifh
qdkif&mukefxkwfvkyfrIESifh ukefoG,fa&;\ pD;yGm;a&;ykHoP²mef&yfrsm;onf oifMum;a&;[laom tpDtrHrsm;onf
vnf; ajymif;vJrIrsm;pGm jzpfay:vmvsuf &Sdonf/ þtajctaeudkvkdufí tao;pm;ESifh tv,ftvwfvkyfief;
EkdifiHwpfck\ vlYtzGJUtpnf;wpf&yfvkH;twGuf taumif;qkH; jyifqif&ef rsm;twGufjyKvkyf&ef vkdtyfrnf jzpf
tvkdYiSm ynma&;a&csdefukd aumif;pGmjyKpk&mü ukefxkwfpGrf;tm;pk[laom onf/ vkyfief;cGifjyifyvkyftm;rsm;
vkyftm;rsm;ukd tjyefjyeftvSefvSef tokH;jyKEkdifonfh &Dqkdifu,f (Recycle) twGufrl jyefvnfavhusifhoifMum;
ynma&; (okdY) oifwef;rsm;onf vGefpGmta&;BuD;ayonf/ okdYrSomvQif a&;[laom tajctaersm;ukd zefwD;
a&&SnfwGif pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzKd;wkd;wufrIukd taxmuftuljyKEkdifrnf jzpfonf/ &ef vkdtyfayonf/

90 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005


Oyrmtm;jzifh pifumylEikd if t
onf 1970 jynfEh pS rf sm;qDu wkid ;f jynf
zGUH NzKd;wk;d wufa&;twGuf pufrv I yk if ef;
rsm; wnfaxmif&mü OD;aqmifbkwf
tzGJUwpfckukd zGJUpnf;cJhNyD; EkdifiHjcm;
&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrsm;twGuf rufvkH;ay;
tpDtrHrsm;ESihf qGaJ qmifco hJ nf/ þokYd
tpDtrHrsm;twGuf vkdtyfaom avh
usio hf ifMum;rI taxmuftyHrh sm;aMumifh
uRr;f usirf t I m;enf;aom tvkyo
rsm;onf pufrIvkyfief;opfrsm;wGif
tqifhjrifhtwwfynm uRrf;usifol
rsm;tjzpf ajymif;a&TUvkyu f idk Ef ikd cf o
hJ nf/
þokdYjzifh q,fpkESpfrsm;pGm Mumvm
onfhaemuf pifumylonf xdyfwef;
pufrIEdkifiHtjzpfodkY a&muf&SdcJhonf[k
ta&SUawmiftm&S pD;yGm;a&;tuJcwf
wpfOD;u okH;oyfjyonf/
jrefrmEkid if o
H nfvnf; ,aeYtcsed f
wGif acwfopftajctae taMumif;
tjcif;t&mrsm;ESifhvkdufí jrefrmEkdifiH
ynma&;aumfrwDuJhokdY tzGJUtpnf;
rsm;ukdzGJUpnf;NyD; ynma&;u@rsm;ukd
t&Sed t f [kejf r§ihf vkyaf qmifvmonfEiS hf
twl tpkd;&ESifh yk*v ¾ duydkif;uyg vkyf
ief;cGifqkdif&m oifwef;t&yf&yfukd
oifMum;ykdYcsjcif;jzifh vlYpGrf;tm;t&if;
tjrpfwkd;wufvmap&ef vkyfaqmif
vsuf&Sdonfukd awGUjrifae&ayonf/
odkYjzpfí enf;ynmopf (New
Technologies) e,fy,fwi G f jynfyEkid if H
rsm;ürl tqifhjr§ifhwifrGrf;rHrI y½kd*&rf
rsm;twGuf odyÜHESifh enf;ynmopf
qkdif&m tajccHausmif;q&mrsm;tm;
avhusifhoifMum;aprIrsm;ukdyg jyKvkyf
vmonf[k avhvmolwpfO;D u qko
xkdYaMumifh todynmvTJajymif;rI
(Knowledge Transfer) tpDtrHrsm;ukd
tm;ay;vIHYaqmf&mü okawoetzGJU
tpnf;rsm;rS awGU&Sdaom ynm&yfqkdif
H pk;d &
pD;yGm;a&;zGH Nh zK;d wk;d wufap&ef zefw;D vkyaf qmif&mwGif tajc
taetaMumif;w&m;rsm;ay:wGif rSDí a&&SnftpDtrHrsm;
csrSwf&ef vGefpGmta&;BuD;ayonf/
&m tcsut f vufrsm;ukd yk*v ¾ u d pD;yGm;
a&;u@rsm;ok d Y vT J a jymif ; jcif ; ES i f h
wuúokdvfrsm;tMum; ynm&yfqkdif&m
f rm; rsm; yl;aygif;aqmif&u G rf w I Ydk ykrd wdk ;dk yGm;
vmap&ef vkdtyfayonf/
xkYdaMumifh 21 &mpk vlYtzGUJ tpnf;
twGuf taumif;qkH;jyifqifrIonf
um; ynma&;rSyif pwif&rnf[k vlrI
a&;odyyHÜ nm&Sirf sm;u qko d nf/ tb,f
aMumifhqkdaomf ,aeYacwfenf;ynm
wDxGifrItopfrsm;onf oufqkdif&m
Ekid if t
H oD;oD;\ vlrt I zGUJ tpnf;twGuf
tvkyftukdifopfrsm;ukd zefwD;EkdifpGrf;
&SdouJhokdY wnf&SdNyD; tvkyftukdifrsm;
ukdvnf; z,f&Sm;EdkifaomaMumifh jzpf
onf/ xkdYjyif jyefvnfavhusifhoif
Mum;ay;onfhpepfrsm; tm;enf;ae
onft h wGuf vlwpfO;D csif;\ vkyt
ukd jyefvnftokH;jyKEkdifonfh pGrf;&nf
rsm;ukd avsmhenf;aponf/ þodYk aom
&Dqkdifu,fpepf tm;enf;onfhEkdifiH
rsm;wGif tvkyt f udik t f cGit hf vrf;qkid &f m
jyóemrsm;ESifh &ifqkdif&zG,f&Sdonf[k
vlrIynm&Sifrsm;u qkdonf/
tb,faMumifq h adk om ,cif 20
&mpk a ES m if ; yk d i f ; umvrsm;tcsd e f x d
obm0o,HZmw yHhykd;EkdifrI (Natural
Resources Endosment) &Sdonfh EkdifiH
trsm;pkonf <u,f0csr;f omvmcJo
d nf/ jzpfaomfvnf; 21 &mpk ,aeYtcsdef
wGif "e<u,f0a&; wnfaqmufrI
tcef;u@wGif ynmonf pD;yGm;a&;
zGHUNzKd;rIwnfaqmuf&mwGif taumif;
qkH; taxmuftyHhaumif;wpfckjzpfvm
jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;tjrif
onf[k pD;yGm;a&;ppfwrf;rsm;u azmfjy
aeayonf/
txl;ojzifh zGHUNzKd;qJEdkifiHrsm;\
BuKHawGU&aom tcuftcJonf uRrf;
usifaom tvkyform;ESifh aumif;rGef
aom pDrcH efYcrJG v
I t dk yfcsuw f Ydk jzpfonf/
okYdjzpfí ykrH eS yf nma&;pepf (For-
mal Education System) tjyif EdkifiH
tpkd;&rsm;taejzifh vkyftm;t&if;
tjrpfrsm;ukd tjyefjyeftvSefvSef (Re-
cycle) tok;H jyKEki d ?f uk,d pf m;jyKEkid af om
ynma&;pepfrsm;ukv d nf; pDrv H yk af qmif
vmonf[k pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sif zdvpf
aumfwvm (Philip Cotler) u qkdxm;
onf/
xkdYaMumifh pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzKd;wkd;
wufap&ef zefwD;vkyfaqmif&mwGif
f m; tajctaetaMumif;w&m;rsm;ay:wGif
rSDí a&&SnftpDtrHrsm; csrSwf&ef vGef
pGmta&;BuD;ayonf/ txl;ojzifh
a&&Snt f usK;d pD;yGm;ukd azmfaqmifay;Ekid f
rnfh ukefxkwfpGrf;tm;pkrsm;\ ynm
ESifh avhusifhoifMum;a&;tpDtrHrsm;
onf ynmacwfvYl tzGUJ tpnf;twGuf
taumif;qkH; jyifqifrIrsm;yif jzpf
onf/
odkYjzpfí jrefrmhukefxkwfvkyfrI
pGrf;tm;pkrsm;tay: tjyefjyeftvSef
h nf vSef (Recycle) tokH;jyKEkdifonfh atmf
wmae;wpfynma&; a&csdeo f nf tem
*wfjrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzKd;rItwGuf
ta&;BuD;aom tcef;u@wpfckjzpf
rnf[k ,kHMunf&ayonf/
t*¾
2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 91
 ynm&Sifpmwrf;

(,cifvrS tquf)

a'gufwmarmifarmifpkd;onf B.Econ (P & D) Planning and Development bGJUukd &efukefpD;yGm;a&;

wuúokdvfrS 1974 ckESpfwGif &&SdcJhNyD; r[mzGHUNzKd;rIynm'D*&DbGJU(MDS) uk d Agricultural Rural Develo -
pment txl;jyKbmom&yfjzifh e,fomvefEkdifiH ISS, Institute of Social Studies wuúokdvfrS 1984 ckESpfwGif
&&SdcJhNyD; Ph.D bGJUukd pkdufysKd;a&;abm*aA'txl;jyKbmom&yfjzifh e,fomvefEkdifiH Erasmus University rS
1997 ckESpfwGif &&SdcJhonf/ ,cktcg tokH;csabm*aA'XmewGif wGJzufygarmu©wm0efukd xrf;aqmifvsuf
&SdNyD; pkdufysKd;a&;abm*aA'ESifh zGHUNzKd;a&;qkdif&m bmom&yfrsm;ukd oifMum;ykdYcsvsuf &Sdonf/

jrefrmhpawmhESifh &S,f,maps;uGuftvm;tvm
a'gufwmarmifarmifpkd; (abm*aA')
a'gufwmarmifarmifpkd;
ta[mif;aps;uGuf okrhd [kwf pawmUtw
d cf sed ;f aps;uGuOf yrm
pawmhtdwfcsdef;aps;uGufrsm;onf vm;&mykHoP²mef
wlnDMuaomfvnf; vkyfukdifrIav;rsm;awmh uGJjym;Muonf
vnf; &Sdygonf/ Oa&myaps;uGuf txl;ojzifh e,fomvef
EdkifiHESifh t*FvefEkdifiH&Sd pawmhaps;uGufrsm;? pifumylpawmh
tdwfcsdef;aps;uGuf? xkdif;pawmhtdwfcsdef;aps;uGuf? uarÇm
'D;,m;pawmhtdwfcsdef;aps;uGuf (zEGrf;yif)ESifh w½kwfEkdifiH
aps;uGufrsm;wGif tMurf;zsif;avhvmygonf/ ukd,fwkdif
avhvmcJhjcif;jzpfaomfvnf; tcsdeftwkdif;twm tuefY
towf&SdaomaMumifh pdwfBuKdufawmh r&cJhyg/ "avhp½kduf?
vlaerItqifh? zGHUNzKd;rItajctaeay:vkdufí uGJjym;rItenf;
i,f&adS omfvnf; a,bk,stm;jzifah wmh vkyaf qmifcsufrsm;
wlnMD uygonf/ Oa&my&Sd vef'efaps;uGuo f abmw&m;t&
avhvmrnfqydk gu pawmhtw d cf sed ;f aps;uGuo f nf acwfrND yD;
orm;½kd;us qefygonf/ acwfrDNyD; orm;½kd;usqefonf[k
ajym&jcif;rSm vkyfudkifrIrsm;onf orm;½kd;usjzpfaomfvnf;
uGefysLwmuGef&ufjzifh oGm;aomaMumifh jzpfonf/ avhvm
oifhaom aps;uGufwpfckvnf; jzpfygonf/
t*FvefEidk if t H wGuf pawmhtw d cf sde;f pifwmonf vef
'efpawmhtw d cf sed ;f jzpfonf/ vef'efpawmhtw d cf sed ;f ESihf uGef
&uf Network zGJUxm;jcif; jzpfonf/ Network Centre u
awmh vef'efpawmhtdwfcsdef; jzpfonf/ xkd Network \
atmufwGif ,lepfrsm; (Units) zGJUxm;onf/ bPfvkyfief;
Network ESifh wlonf/ okdYaomf bPfvkyfief; Network u
Individual Network jzpfonf/ bPfwpfcc k sif;twGuf Net-
work xm;jcif; jzpfonf/ Exchange Centre Network u
National Level Network jzpfonf/ rufc½kt d qifh jzpfonf/
xkdvef'eftdwfcsdef;pifwmonf International Network ESifh
vnf; csw d x
f m;ygonf/ Oyrm-paumwpf&, fS el pf (Scottish
Unit) onf Glasgow wGif &Sdonf/ ,if; Scottish Unit
wGif Aberdeen, Dundee ESifh Edinburgh {&d,ma'orsm;
yg0ifonf/ Scottish Unit atmuf&dS pawmhuek o f nfypJG m;
tm;vkH;onf olwkdYe,fajrrsm;&Sd a'o&Sd ukrÜPDtm;vkH;
taMumif;t&mrsm;ESihf xkad 'o&Sd &S,, f maps;uGut f ajctae

92 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005


tm;vkH;twGuf Informations tm;vkH; odxm;ygonf/
urÇmay:wGif vef'efpawmhtdwfcsdef;onf oufwrf;
t&ifq h ;Hk jzpfonf/ (17) &mpkaESmif;ykid ;f wGif ay:vmcJo
h nf/
1973 ckESpfwGif vef'efpawmhtdwfcsdef;[lí 26 xyf&Sd
taqmufttkHBuD;wGif wnfaxmifzGifhvSpfcJhonf/ xkdpOf
uwnf;u tjynfjynfqkdif&modkY wJvufpf? w,fvDzkef;?
aub,fvf ponfrsm;jzifh qufoG,fvkyfukdifaejcif; jzpf
onf/ ,cktcgrSmawmh uGeyf sLwmuGe&f ufjzifh wGiu f s,fae
jyefygonf/
aiGt&if;tESD;ydkif&Sifrsm; pawmh&S,f,mrsm; 0,f,l
onfhtaMumif;&if;rsm;? aiGt&if;tESD;ykdif&Sifrsm;taejzifh
pawmhESifh &S,f,mrsm; 0,f,l&onfhtaMumif;&if;rsm;pGm
&Sdygonf/ odkYaomfvnf; t"dutaMumif;t&if; (3) ck
&Sdygonf/
(u) tpk&S,f,mrsm;onf twkd;&&SdaomaMumifhjzpfjcif;?
(Earn a Dividend)
ukrÜPDrS tpk&S,f,mrsm;tay: twkd;ay;jcif; jzpf
onf/ ,if;ukd Dividend [k ac:ygonf/ xkd Dividend
rsm;ukd &mckid Ef eI ;f tm;rsm;jzifh azmfjyavh&o dS nf/ tpkwpfpt k &
Dividend ukd owfrw S jf cif; jzpfonf/ tpk\ rl&if;wefz;dk ukd
Par Value of Security odkYr[kwf Nominal Value of Security
okdYr[kwf Original Value of Security okdYr[kwf Face Value
of Security [k trsKd;rsKd; ac:avh&Sdygonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh
tpkwpfpktwGuf okH;&mckdifEIef; Dividend cGJa0ay;rnfqkdyg
u rl&if;tpk\wefzkd;onf aiG 1000 usyfjzpfygu tpk
(10) pk ykdifqkdifoltaejzifh (1000 usyf x 0.03 x 10 pk=
300 usyf) usyf 300 Dividend &&Sdrnf jzpfygonf/
(c) tpk&S,f,mrsm;onf tom;wifEIef;aumif; &&SdEkdif
aomaMumifhjzpfjcif; (Earn a Yield)
Yield onf pawmh&S,f,mrsm;a&mif;cs? 0,f,lrIrsm;
wGif ta&;ygaomtcsuf jzpfonf/ Yield ukd MunfhNyD;
0,f,lMujcif; jzpfonf/ Yield ukd &mckdifEIef;jzifh azmfjyavh
&Syd gonf/ Yield wGu&f mwGiv f nf; aps;uGuw f efz;dk Market
Value okdYr[kwf vufiif;wefzkd; Current Value t&om
wGufavh&Sdygonf/
Yield wGuc f suf&mwGif atmufygtwkid ;f wGucf sufyg
onf/
par Value of Security
Yield = x dividend percent
market Value of Security
ynm&Sifpmwrf;
Oyrmtm;jzifh &S,f,m\rl&if;wefzkd;rSm 1000 usyf
jzpfNyD; pawmh&S,f,maps;uGufwGif xkdtpk&S,f,m\ wef
zkd;onf 1500 usyfaygufaeonfqkdygpkdY? ,if;twGuf
Yield wGuc f suaf wmhrnfqydk gu ESp&f mckid Ef eI ;f &&Srd nf jzpfyg
onf/
pawmh&, S , f m0,f,o l rl sm;taejzifh Yield ukd MunfNh yD;
0,f,loifhroifh qkH;jzwfMurnf jzpfygonf/ qkdygpkdY? xkd
Yield onf wpfvtwGuf Yield jzpfrnfqkdygu vltrsm;
taejzifh csdefxkd;&ef vkdtyfvmygonf/ yxrtcsufrSm aiG
azmif;yGrIEIef; jzpfonf/ aiGazmif;yGrIEIef;onf wpfvvQif
ESpf&mckdifEIef;xuf enf;rSom 'Dpawmh&S,f,mrsm; 0,fxm;
vQif tusKd;&Sdrnf jzpfonf/ aiGazmif;yGrIEIef;onf wpfv
vQif ESp&f mckid Ef eI ;f xuf rsm;aernfqydk gu rnforl Q trku d cf H
NyD; pawmhukd 0,f,lrnf r[kwfyg/ ypönf;0,f,lokdavSmif
Murnf jzpfonf/ tjcm;wpfcsufrSm aiGtwkd;EIef;jzpfonf/
aiGt&if;tES;D twk;d EIe;f onf ESp&f mcdik Ef eI ;f xuf rsm;rnfqydk g
u vlrsm;onf aiGt&if;tESD;aps;uGufwGif oGm;a&muf&if;
ESD;Murnf jzpfonf/ pawmh&S,f,mrsm; 0,fxm;jcif;jzifh
aiGwefzkd;wjznf;jznf;ESifh avsmhenf;vmwwfygonf/ xkdY
aMumifh Yield onf aiGazmif;yGrIEIef;xufvnf; rsm;&rnf?
aiGtwkd;EIef;uvnf; Yield xufrsm;rSom vlrsm;onf
pawmh&S,f,mrsm;ukd 0,f,lMurnf jzpfygonf/
xkd Yield xuf ykdqkd;rnfh tajctaeonfum; Divi-
dend onf aiGazmif;yGrIEIef;ukd rumrdaomtajctae jzpf
vmcJhvQif pawmh&S,f,maps;uGufukd rqkdxm;bd? pawmh
topfpufpufukd a&mif;cs&efyif tcuftcJ&SdaeOD;rnf jzpf
ygonf/ xkdYjyif Dividend ESifh aiGtwkd;EIef; Interest Rate
ESifhvnf; EIdif;,SOfvQif aiGtwkd;EIef;u rsm;aernfqkdygu
vltrsm;onf aiGyifaiG&if;ukd aiGaMu;aps;uGufwGif oGm;
a&muf&if;ESD;Murnf jzpfonf/ xkdtcg pawmhaps;uGufrqkd
xm;bd? pawmhtopfpufpuf a&mif;csEkdifa&;rSmyif tcuf
tcJ &SdEkdifygonf/
aiGaMu;aps;uGufyifjzpfap? t&if;tESD;aps;uGufyif
jzpfap? pawmh&S,f,maps;uGufyifjzpfap aiGyifaiG&if;ESifh
&if;ES;D vkyuf idk pf m;Murnfoh rl sm;onf tcsuEf pS cf suu f dk t"du
xm;onf[k wifjycJhygonf/ xkdtcsufESpfcsufuawmh aiG
azmif;yGrIEIef; Inflation Rate ESifh aiGtwkd;EIef; Interest Rate
wkdYyif jzpfonf/ EdkifiHwumwGif aiGtwkd;EIef; Interest Rate
ESifh ywfoufí vrf;aMumif;&Sif;onfu rsm;onf/ vrf;
aMumif;&Sif;onf[kqkd&mwGif A[kdbPfu tjcm;bPfrsm;
2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 93
 ynm&Sifpmwrf;

tay: twkd;EIef;wpfckjzifh xdef;csKyfonf/ ,if;ukd bPf vQif avmifwwfonf/ avmifwwfonfqo

dk nfrmS &if;pm;
twk;d EIe;f Bank Rate [k vlord sm;onf/ bPftwk;d EIe;f onf jyefr&aomoabmukd qkdvkdonf/
aiGtwkd;EIef; Interest Rate ESifh trSwfrSm;Ekdifonf/ aiGtwkd;
EIef; Interest Rate onf tjcm;bPfrsm;u jynfolvlxk pawmUyGJpm;rsm;ESifU pawmUaps;uGufzefwD;&Sifrsm;
tyfaiG txl;ojzifh tcsdeq f idk ;f tyfaiG Time Deposits tay: Brokers and Market-Makers
ay;aom twk;d EIe;f jzpfonf/ xkt d wk;d EIe;f twkid ;f om aiGaMu; pawmhaps;uGuw f iG f ,cifu yGpJ m;rsm; ae&m,lae&mrS
aps;uGuEf iS hf t&if;tES;D aps;uGuw f iG f oGm;oifoh nf/ okdYaomf ,cktcg 0,fa&mif;rsm; ae&m0if,v l mMuygonf/ pawmhyJG
EdkifiH\ vuf&Sdtaetxm;t& aiGtwkd;EIef;onf ,if;odkY pm;rsm;ukd Stock-brokers and Stock-jobbers [k ac:Muyg
r[kwfbJ rsm;aeaomjyóem&Sdaeoa&GU jrefrmhpawmh onf/ pawmh0,fa&mif;rsm;ukrd l Broker-dealers rsm;[k ac:
&S,f,maps;uGufonfvnf; yDjyifrnfr[kwfao;yg/ jyify Muonf/
wGif bPfrsm;u owfrSwfaom twkd;EIef;xufrsm;aeaom Broker-dealers rsm;onf pawmh&S,f,m a&mif;ol?
jyóemrSmvnf; aiGazmif;yGrIESifh
qufpyfaeygonf/ xkdYaMumifh
EkdifiHtrsm;pkonf aiGazmif;yGrIukd
wwfEkdiforQ xdef;csKyfavh&Sdonf/
aiGazmif;yGrIonf aiGtwkd;EIef;
xuf rsm;aeoa&GUumvywfvkH;
pawmh & S , f , maps;uG u f t wG u f
taESmifht,Suf&Sdaernf jzpfonf/
jynfolY&efoleHygwfwpfonf aiG
azmif;yGrIyif jzpfonf/
(*) tpkrsm;aps;EIef;aumif;vm
wwfí 0,f,lxm;jcif;
Increase in Price
tpk&, S ,
f mrsm; aps;aumif;
[laom arQmfvifhcsufwpfct k jzpf
pawmh&S,f,mrsm; 0,f,lxm;jcif;onf ukrÜPDrSay;aom 0,folrsm;twGuf udpöt00udk vkyfaqmifay;onf/
Dividend ay: rsm;pGm rlwnfygonf/ okdYaomf xkd Divide- ta&mif;t0,frsm;twGuf rSwfykHwifay;jcif;udpörsm;? pm
nd onf rnfrQMumMum aiGazmif;yGrIEIef;xuf ausmfvGefNyD; &Gufpmwrf;rsm; ponfh vkdtyfrIrsm; vkyfukdifay;&ygonf/
ay;Edik ?f ray;Edik [
f al om ar;cGe;f vnf; &Sv
d mygonf/ ay;Edik f pawmh&, S , f ma&mif;csjcif;xuf 0,f,jl cif;wGif ESpzf ufpvk;H
vQif udprö &Sdaomfvnf; ray;Edkifaom tajctaetwGufqkd twGuf pm&Gupf mwrf;rsm;onf ta&;BuD;onf/ zGHUNzKd;qJEkdifiH
vQif pawmh&S,f,maps;uGufwGif &S,f,mta&mif;t0,f rsm;uJo
h Ydk tcGeaf &Smif (Evasion of Tax) í r&Ekid yf g/ &S,,
f m
onf xkd;usoGm;Ekdifonf/ xkd;usoGm;aom tajctaewGif tay: tcGefa&Smif&ef BuKd;pm;vQif qifzkd;xuf cRef;zkd;u
vlwkdYonf xkd&S,f,mtay: ,kHMunfrItm;enf;NyD; 0,f BuD;oGm;wwfygonf/ xkdYaMumifh zGHUNzKd;rItawmfedrfhusae
vufaysmufrnfqkdygu xkdpawmh&S,f,maps;uGufwGif aom EdkifiHrsm;wGif pawmh&S,f,maps;uGuf ray:jcif;vnf;
ta&mif;t0,fr&Sdaom jzpfNyD;aps;uGuf aysmufoGm;Edkifyg taMumif;w&m;wpfck jzpfonf/
onf/ aps;uGufysufoGm;vQif jyefvnfxlaxmif&ef cufcJ pawmh&, S , f maps;uGuw f iG f tjcm;aom tusK;d aqmif
aomoabm &Sdygonf/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh pawmh&S,f,m onf Market-Makers rsm; jzpfonf/ 0,fa&mif;rsm;ESifh
aps;uGufonf rD;ESifhwlygonf/ okH;wwfvQif tvGeftokH; wlonf/ yGJpm;omruao;bJ &S,f,mtrsKd;tpm;wpfckukd
wnfhygonf/ yDjyifpGm xdef;ausmif;rI vkdonf/ rokH;wwf vufukdifxm;NyD; 0,fa&mif;jyKaeaomoabm jzpfonf/

94 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005


jrefrmjynfwGifvnf; um;0,fa&mif;tcsKdUonf um;wpfrsKd;
wnf;ukdom 0,fa&mif;vkyfukdifonfhoabmrsKd; jzpfonf/
xkd Market-Makers rsm;onf ta&mif;t0,fudpörSeforQ
ukd ukd,fwkdifrvkyfbJ Brokers odkYr[kwf Jobbers rsm;ukd
wm0efay;xm;avh &Sdonf/ 0,fa&mif;rsm;wGif aps;ESpfrsKd;
xm;&Sdygonf/ a&mif;aps;ESifh 0,faps;ESpfrsKd; jzpfonf/
xkad ps;EIe;f ESprf sKd;jcm;em;csufonf 0,fa&mif;twGuf 0ifaiG
jzpfonf/ Dealer's Turn [kvnf; ac:onf/ aemufyikd ;f wGif
Market Makers, Dealers, Brokers, ESifh Jobbers rsm;\
vuf0g;BuD;tkyfrI'PfrS pawmh&S,f,ma&mif;0,folrsm; rcH
&ap&eftwGuf pawmhaps;uGufukd xdef;ausmif;ay;onfh
Big-Bang tzGJUrsm; &SdvmMuygonf/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh Big-
Bang tzGUJ wGif ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;bPfrsm;ESihf ukeo f nf
BuD;rsm;bPf ponfwkdY yg0ifMuonf/
pawmh&, S , f m0,f,rl nfoh w l pfO;D onf yGpJ m; Broker
xHwGif 0,fvkdonfh pawmhtrsKd;tpm;? rnfrQtwkdif;twm
0,fvkdonfhtaMumif;ukd ajymonf/ Broker onf Market
Dealer xH oGm;onf/ owif;pkHprf;onf/ okdYaomf rnfol
rnf0g 0,frnf? a&mif;rnfukdawmh ajymMum;jcif; r&Sdyg/
a&mif;aps;ESifh 0,faps;rsm;ukdom trsKd;tpm;tvkduf pkHprf;
jcif;om &Sdygonf/ Brokers rsm;taejzifh Markert Maker
wpfO;D wnf;aomaps;EIe;f xuf? tjcm;aom Market Makers
rsm;xHwGifvnf; pkHprf;jcif; &Sdygonf/ Broker ESifh Market
Marker wkdY oabmwlnDrI&&SdvQif aemufaeYukd &ufcsdef;
tjzpf owfrSwfygonf/ xkdokdYaom aps;pum;rsm;onf
EIwfuwdjzpfaomfvnf; uwdwnfMuonf/ My Word is
My Bond [laom pum;onf olwYdk vufo;Hk pum; jzpfonf/
xkdYaemuf pmcsKyfpmwrf;rsm; csKyfqkd0,f,lMuNyD;? ay;aqmif
p&m&SdaomtcGefudkvnf; ay;aqmifonf/ pawmhtwGuf
ay;aqmifonfh tcGeftrsKd;tpm;onf t&if;tESD;wkd;cGef
Capital Gains Tax trsKd;tpm; jzpfonf/
pawmh&S,f,maps;uGufwGif wpfckxl;jcm;csufrSm
pawmh&S,f,m 0,folwpfOD;onf pm&if;&uf Settlement
Day or Account Day rwkdifrDtwGif; aiGay;acsp&mrvkdao;
jcif; jzpfonf/ aiGracsao;aomaMumifhvnf; ta&mif;
t0,frysufyg/ wpfEpS v f Qif xkd Settlement Day onf (24)
&uf &So d nf/ Settlement Day wpf&ufEiS hf wpf&uf &ufowå
ywfESpfywfMumonfhoabm jzpfonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh
0,f,loltm; ESpfywf Credit ay;onfhoabm jzpfonf/
Settlement Day odkYr[kwf ESpfywftwGif; ta&mif;t0,f
ynm&Sifpmwrf;
tm;vkH;ukd Computer Network u rSwfwrf;jyKpkxm;yg
onf/ ,if;ukd Talisman [k ac:onf/ uGeyf sLwmu wmvD
csKd;ay;xm;onfhoabm jzpfonf/ xkd Settlement Day
umvtwGif;rSmyif pawmhaps;rsm;wufí jyefa&mif;vQif
&ygonf/ aiGay;p&mrvkad o;bJ 0,fou l xku d mvtwGi;f
tjrwfay:oGm;onfhoabm jzpfonf/ uRefawmfwkdY jrefrm
rsm; xkdokdY pawmhaps;uGufwGif xkdvkd ta&mif;t0,fjyKrnf
qkdygvQif vlvnfusonf? Z,m;½Iyfonf[k xifEkdifyg
onf/ xko d Ydk aom aps;uGurf sKd;ukd vufcEH idk yf ghrvm;[laom
ar;cGef;vnf; &SdvmEkdifygonf/
pawmUaps;uGuf tac:ta0:rsm; okdhr[kwf
Bulls, Bears and Stage
pawmhaps;uGufwGif pawmh&S,f,m ta&mif;t0,f
jyKvkyfolrsm;wGif tac:ta0:rsm; &SdMuonf/
Bulls
Bulls ESifhywfoufaom a0g[m&onf tbd"mefrsm;
wGif rsm;onf/ odkYaomf zkdufwmoabmrsKd; &Sdygonf/ aps;
rsm;wufO;D rnf[k taumif;bufrmS awG;NyD; pawmhaps;uGuf
wGif aps;wufrnfxifí pawmhrsm;udk vkduf0,folrsKd;ukd
Bulls [k ac:Muonf/ Optimists taumif;jrifwwfolrsm;
[kvnf; ac:Muonf/ 0,fvufrsm;[kvnf; wifpm;Edkifyg
onf/ pawmhaps;uGufrsm;wGif t0,fvkdufvmygu ,if;
aps;uGufukd Bullish Market [k ac:ygonf/ t0,fvkduf
aomaps;uGuf jzpfonf/ Bulls rsm;onf Settlement Day
rwkdifrDtwGif; aiGracs&ao;aomfvnf; ta&mif;t0,f
jyKvkyEf idk o
f nf/ olwYdktwGuf ta&mif;t0,f jyKvkyaf y;xm;
aom pm&if;rsm;ukd Contango [k ac:ygonf/ EIwu f wdjzifh
0,f,jl cif;jzpfaomfvnf; aps;EIe;f wufomG ;jcif;aMumifh EIwf
0,f? EIwfa&mif;rS jcm;em;aomtjrwfukd &&SdEkdifygonf/
Bears
Bears rsm;udk raumif;jrifwwfor
l sm; Pessimists wpf
enf;tm;jzifh pkd;&drfpdwfvGefuJolrsm;tjzpf jrifMuaom
olrsm; jzpfonf/ pawmh&S,f,maps;EIef;rsm; usqif;&dyf&Sd
onfxifí vuf0,fukdifaqmif0,f,lxm;aom pawmh
rsm;ukd jyefxkwfa&mif;csolrsm; jzpfonf/ aps;usrnfxifí
aps;rusrD xkwfa&mif;aomvlrsm; jzpfonf/ pawmhaps;
uGufwGif ta&mif;rsm;aeygu ,if;aps;uGufukd Bearish
[kac:ygonf/ a&mif;vufrsm;aom aps;uGuf jzpfonf/
2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 95
 ynm&Sifpmwrf;

Bearishs rsm;onf Settlement Day rwkdifrDtwGif; aiGracs

&ao;aomfvnf; ta&mif;t0,fjyKvyk Ef idk o
f nf/ olwYdt
k wGuf
ta&mif;t0,fjyKvkyfay;xm;aom pm&if;rsm;ukd Backwar-
dation [k ac:ygonf/ Contango ESifhqifwlaomoabm
&Sdonf/
Stags
Stags rSm&S,f,mtopfpufpuf 0,folrsm;ukd ac:
qkdjcif; jzpfonf/ pawmhaps;uGufrS 0,f,ljcif;r[kwfbJ
New Issue Market rS &S,f,m0,f,lolrsm; jzpfonf/ olwkdY
onf Founders's Shares tjzpf oufqkdif&mukrÜPDwGif
rSwfwrf;&Sdolrsm; jzpfoGm;ygonf/

pawmU&S,f,maps;EIef; vIyf&Sm;rIrsm;
pawmh&S,f,maps;EIef;rsm;onf pawmha&mif;ol?
0,f,lolrsm;aMumifh aps;EIef;ajymif;vJrI &Sdygonf/ tjcm;
aom ukefpnfrsm;enf;wl 0,fvkdtm;? a&mif;vkdtm;ay:
rlwnfNyD; aps;EIef;vIyf&Sm;rIrsm; &Sdonf/
pawmh&, S ,f mrsm;\ aps;EIe;f ajymif;&rItaMumif;&if; wwd,tcsufrSm pD;yGm;a&;? EkdifiHa&;tajctaeay:
rsm;pGm &Sdonf/ rlwnfNyD; a&mif;vkdtm;? 0,fvkdtm; ajymif;vJonfh tajc
t"dutaMumif;rsm;ukd okH;oyfrnfqkdygu- taejzpfonf/ pawmh&if;ESD;0,f,lrnfholrsm;onf wkdif;
yxrtcsufonf pawmh&, S ,f m 0,forl sm;ESihf ouf jynf\ rufc½kdtqifh tvkyfvufrJhtajctaeudk avhvm
qkdifonf/ pawmh&S,f,m0,folrsm;onff ukrÜPDwpfckrS onf/ aiGazmif;yGrIEIef;rsm;ukd avhvmonf/ tvkyfvufrJh
pawmhudk 0,fawmhrnfqv dk Qif xku
d rk P
Ü \
D NyD;cJoh nfEh pS u
f jzpf&jcif;taMumif;&if;ESihf aiGazmif;yGrEI eI ;f jzpf&jcif;taMumif;
wifjyxm;aom aiGpm&if;&Sif;wrf;tajctaeukd avhvm &if;rsm;ukd avhvmonf/ NyD;vQif xkdtajctaersm;ESifh rdrd
onf/ xkdYaemuf ukrÜPDuay;aom tpkay:ay;onfh Divi- pawmh0,f,lrnfh ukrÜPDtajctaersm;ukd qufpyfavhvm
dend udk avhvmonf/ &&SdonfhtjrwfESifh cGJa0ay;aom onf/ tajctaeaumif;vQif pawmhrsm; 0,f,lonf/
Dividend tcsKd;ukd Munfhonf/ xkdYaemuf xkdukrÜPD\ raumif;vQif &Sdonfhpawmhukd xkwfa&mif;onf/
vuf&Sdaygufaps; pawmhaps;EIef;udk avhvmonf/ NyD;vQif pawmh&S,f,maps;EIef;rsm; ukrÜPDtvkduf wnf&Sdae
&&Srd nfh Yield ukd wGuo f nf/ Yield wGuaf jcuku d rf nfqydk gu aom aps;EIef;rsm;ukd pmapmifrsm;t& avhvmEkdifonf/ rsm;
pawmhrsm; 0,f,lonf/ wGufajcrukdufvQif pawmhukd aomtm;jzifh Financial Time vkd pmapmifrsKd;? Exchange
a&mif;onf/ Daily Official List pm&if;rsKd;rsm;wGif avhvmEdkifonf/

'kwd,tcsufrSm ukrÜPD\ tajctaeudk avhvmNyD; pawmhtrsK;d tpm;aygif;pkH pm&if;rsm; yg0ifonf/ tenf;qk;H

pawmhrsm; 0,f,l? a&mif;csonfhoabm jzpfonf/ ukrÜPD trsKd;tpm; wpfaomif;avmuf yg0ifaom pm&if;ukd
\ vkyfykdifcGifhrsm;? tcGifhtvrf;rsm; yGifhvmvQif yGifhvm jyKpkay;xm;onf/
oavmuf xku d rk PÜ \D pawmh&, S ,f mrsm;udk 0,f,al vh&ydS g
Stock Exchange \ aumif;usKd;rsm;ESifU
onf/ xku d rk PÜ rD S raumif;aomteHYrsm; xGuv f mrnfqydk g
u teHYraumif;vQif raumif;oavmuf olwkdY\ &S,f,m owdxm;&rnfU tcsufrsm;
rsm; ukid af qmifxm;olrsm;onf jyefvnfa&mif;xkwMf urnf pawmhtw d cf sde;f aps;uGuo
f nf rD;ESiw
hf o
l nf[k wifjy
jzpfygonf/ cJhygonf/ pD;yGm;a&;wkd;wufzGHUNzKd;rItwGuf taxmuftul

96 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005


vnf; jyKygonf/ tcsKUd uvnf; umpDEdk (Casino) xuf enf;
enf;omonf[k wifjyolrsm;vnf; &Sdygonf/ pawmhaps;
uGufukd tBuHtzefrsm;NyD; upm;vGef;vQif wdkif;jynfpD;yGm;
a&;tajctaeay: qk;d usKd;&SEd idk yf gonf/ &S,, f maps;EIe;f rsm;
tay: r,kEH ikd af vmufaom Dividend jzifh tpysK;d cJNh yD; aemuf
ydkif;tzsm;&SL;oGm;aom Zmwfvrf;rsm; jzpfay:vmygu
pawmhaps;uGuf uarmufur jzpfomG ;wwfygonf/ Oyrm-
1929 wGif jzpfay:cJah om Wall Street Crash udprö sm;? Black
Monday [k ac:qkdonfh atmufwkdbmv 1987 jzpf&yfrsm;
ukd avhvmEdkifygonf/
pawmhtw d cf sde;f aps;uGuf ckid Nf rJapaom taMumif;&if;
onf aiGjzpfvG,frI Liquidity &Sd&jcif;yif jzpfonf/ tjrwf
ukd tomxm;NyD; pawmhtdwfcsdef;wGif 0,f,lxm;aom
&S,f,mrsm;onf tvG,fwul jyefa&mif;Edkifaom tajc
taeESifh jynfhpkH&rnf jzpfonf/ um;aps;uGufESifhajymvQif
0,fa&mif;rsm;ukdifxm;onfh um;onf vdkif;ay:rS um;jzpf
&ef vkdonf/ uGufaysmufrjzpfap&yg/ ocifcspfaom um;
vnf; rjzpfap&yg/ pawmh&, S , f mrsm;vnf; xked nf;twkid ;f
jzpfonf/ 0,fxm;aompawmhonf jyefa&mif;vQif 0,fol
r&Sdjzpfygu pawmhaps;uGufonf pD;yGm;a&;twGuf jr§ifhwif
aom armif;wHtjzpf r&yfwnfEkdifyg/ qkdvkdonfrSm pawmh
aps;uGufonf Liquidize jzpf&rnf? jzpfvQiftusKd;&Sdonf/
rjzpfvQif qkd;usKd;&SdEkdifonf/
pawmhtw d cf sed ;f aumifpD (Stock Exchange Council) zGJU
pnf;xm;&Sd&onf/ xkdaumifpDtaejzifh vkdtyfygu ukrÜPD
tay: ppfaq;cGifh &Sdonf/ ay;Edkifaom Dividend tay:
tmrcHcsuf &Sdr&Sd? ½kd;om;rI&Sdr&Sd? &S,f,m0,f,lxm;olrsm;
twGuf ykdifqkdifrItay: vkHNcHKrI&Sdr&Sd? ,if;onf ta&;BuD;yg
onf/ ukrÜPDtaejzifh tmrcHay;wkdif; ,kH&ef rvG,fulyg/
ukrÜPDukd,fwkdif Stock Exchange Council wGif tmrcH&SdrS
jzpfygonf/
Sotck Exchange Council wGif jynfolYtmPmykdifrsm;
yg0ifzUJG pnf;xm;aom tzGUJ tpnf;jzpfí wkid ;f jynftqift h &
tckdiftrmqkH; jzpfonf/ ppfaq;cGifhtjyif ta&;,lcGifhyg&Sd
aom tzGJUtpnf; jzpfonf/ xkdYaMumifhvnf; pawmhtdwf
csdef;ukd tcsKdUu Barometer [k ac:Muonf/ pD;yGm;a&;wkd;
wufrIudkvnf; pawmhtdwfcsdef; wkd;wufrIt& wkdif;wmEkdif
aomaMumihf jzpfonf/ pawmhtdwfcsdef; wnfNidrfwkd;wufrI
&Sdr&Sdukd wkdif;wm&mwGif &S,f,mnTef;udef; Share Index rsm;
ukd tokH;jyKonf/ Share Index rsm;ukd a'otvkduf? ,lepf
ynm&Sifpmwrf;
tvkduf zGJUpnf;xm;aom pawmhaps;uGufrsm;xHrS owif;
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2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 97
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98 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005


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2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 99
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100 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005
prf;acsmif;NrKdUe,f? &efukef/ zkef;-526599
Khine May Kha (Mobile Mart)
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2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 101

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102 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005

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2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 103

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Myanmar Brewery Ltd. (jzefYcsda&;XmecGJ) wuúokdvfrsm;vIdife,fajr? vIdifNrKdUe,f? &efukef/
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STAR SPACE (Media and Advertising)
CHEERFUL Beauty Spa
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CHERRY OO WATCH GALLERY
Ki Ki Network Game
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104 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005

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2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 105

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106 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005

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2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 107

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RV Management Services Co., Ltd.
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Stamford-City Business Institute
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NrKdUe,f? &efukef/ zkef;-240348? 240350? - trSw-f 27? r[mAE¨Kv (8) vrf;xdy?f 8 vrf;uefa&SU?
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108 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005

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- trSwf-F-2 ? yxrxyf? &efuif;pifwm? &efuif;NrKdUe,f? &efukef/ ay;aew,fvkdY od&ygw,f/
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MCW Co., Ltd.
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- trSwf-204? jynfaxmifpkvrf;? rlq,fawmifykdif;&yf? rlq,fNrKdU/ &efukef/ zkef;-684532? 700408
http://www.farlin.com.tw

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2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 109

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110 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005

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Yangon Medical Centre

trSw-f 126(A)? "r®apwDvrf;? A[ef;NrKdUe,f? &efuek /f a&csKdig; arG;r,fqkd&if
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2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 111

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112 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005

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19/ yefcsifol ysKdUarmifaxG;iJh qif j zLuRef ; atmif o d e f ; 1000 1200 yk*H 2005? Zef e 0g&D 0w¬K&Snf
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20/ tem;owfopöm pkd;jrwfolZm - 1300 a&T 2005? Zef e 0g&D 0w¬K&Snf
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23/ rm,mEIwfcrf;ESifh &Sm;Eka&mif ewfEG,f 500 600 atmifyifv,f 2004? atmufwkdbm 0w¬K&Snf
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25/ rD'D,mppfrsufESm zkd;vrif; 500 900 rsKd;qufopf 2004? 'DZifbm EdkifiHa&;
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26/ tPkjrLAkH;aygufuGJrI tEÅ&m,fESifh ae&ÍÆ&m 500 700 rsKd;qufopf 2004?'DZifbm odyÜH
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rl&if;pma&;ol MIKE POTTER jzpfcJhonfukd awGU&onf/ xkdpmtkyf &m,lvmaeaMumif;? pykdifvkyfief;rSm
\ SPIES AND SPYING pmtkyfukd rsm;rSm pmzwfy&dowf\ tm;ay;rIukd vQKdU0Sufaqmif&Guf&aom vkyfief;jzpf
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2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 113

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2005. MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 114(A)
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2005. MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 114(C)
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120 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005

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jynfwGif;ukd,fwkdufqyfjymaps;uGuftwGif;okdY pHy,f? uHhaumf? oeyfcg; teHYokH;rsKd;jzifh xkd;azmufvmaom

qyfjym jzpfonf/
2004 ckESpf Mo*kwfvwGif DRAGON GROUP
CO., LTD. rS pwifxkwfvkyf jzefYcsdcJh/

t"duukefMurf;rsm;ukd qGpfZmvefESifh rav;

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qyfjymcJrsm; xkwfvkyfxm;NyD; a&mif;aps;rSm pHy,f?
uHhaumf 160 usyfpDESifh oeyfcg; 180
usyfjzpf/
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DRAGON GROUP ukrÜPDtae
jzifh tjcm;vlokH;ukefypönf;rsm;ukd
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uk r Ü P D p uf ½ k H v d y f p m
trSwf-91? ru©&mrif;om;BuD;armifysKd;vrf;?
vIdifom,mpufrIZkef (2)? &efukefNrKdU/
zkef;-684585? 247928? zufpf-684585
- atmufjrefrmjynfjzefYcsda&;
avmuewfqif'DudwfvDrdwuf
trSwf-(50^u)? OD;zkd;okef&dyfomvrf;?
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2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 121

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&ufpGJ rS wf w rf ;
12-12-2004 Ä &ckid jf ynfe,f? &rf;NAJNrKUd e,f? &efuek -f ausmufjzL
um;vrf;rBuD;ay:wGiw f nfaqmufxm;NyD; tvsm; 552.4 ay?
,mOfoGm;vrf;tus,f 24 ay&Sdonfh oHorwHwm;zGifhvSpf/
18-12-2004 Ä (22)Budrfajrmuf tmqD,HEkdifiH tif*sifeD,m
toif;rsm;tzGJUcsKyfnDvmcHukd &efukefNrKdU urÇmat;apwD
vrf;&Sd qD'kd;em;[kdw,fü usif;y/
26-12-2004 Ä jrefrmpHawmfcsdef 7 em&D 32 rdepf 4 puúeYf tcsdef
wGif tif'kdeD;&Sm;EkdifiH *sumwmNrKdU\ taemufajrmufbuf
rkdif 1000 cefY uGma0;aom uyÜvDyifv,fjyifukd A[kdjyKí
tiftm;tvGefjyif;xefaom ajrivsifvIyfcJhNyD;aemufykdif;
uyÜvyD ifv,fjyiftwGi;f ü tiftm;&pfcsfwmpau; 6.0 cefY
&So
d nfh ajrivsifu;dk Budrcf efY vIy&f mS ;cJah Mumif;? xko d Ydk vyI &f mS ;
cJh&mwGif &SpfBudrfajrmuf ajrivsifonf tiftm;&pfcsfwm
pau; 6.1 &SdNyD; ukdukd;uRef;\ taemufawmifbuf rkdif
60 cefYtuGmukd A[kdjyKívnf;aumif;? ukd;Budrfajrmuf
ajrivsio f nf tiftm;&pfcsw f mpau; 7.3 &SNd yD; uku d ;dk uRe;f \
awmifbuf rkdif 400 cefYtuGmukd A[kdjyKívnf;aumif;
vIy&f mS ;cJNh yD; tqkyd givsi'f PfaMumifh weoFm&Dwidk ;f ? &efuek f
wkid ;f ? yJc;l wkid ;f ? {&m0wDwidk ;f ? &ckid jf ynfe,fEiS hf &Sr;f jynfe,f
(awmifyidk ;f )a'otcsKUd wGif taqmufttkt H csKUd NyKdusysupf ;D
jcif;ESihf yifv,f'aD &vIid ;f ½ku d cf wfz;Hk vTr;f jcif;wkYd jzpfymG ;cJ&h m
yifv,furf;ajca'o&Sd aus;&Gm 17 &Gm ysupf ;D um vl 200
ausmf tkd;rJhtdrfrJh jzpfcJh&onfhtjyif vl 34 OD; aoqkH;NyD;
45 OD; 'Pf&m&&Su d m 25 OD; aysmufq;Hk vsu&f adS Mumif; Ekid if yH idk f
owif;pmrsm;wGif azmfjy/
Ä rEÅav;wkdif; rEÅav;NrKdU atmifajrompHNrKdUe,f tkd;bkda&T
usi&f yfuu G üf wnfaqmufxm;aom wkid ;f &if;aq;wuúov dk f
taqmufttkHopfzGifh/
28-12-2004 Ä pma&;q&m wdrfrkd;vIdif (c) OD;cifarmifat;
(touf 88 ESpf) uG,fvGef/
30-12-2004 Ä jrefrmpHawmfcsdef 07 em&D 40 rdepf 22 puúefY
tcsdefwGif urÇmat;ajrivsifpcef;\ajrmufbuf 179 rkdif
cefYuGma0;aom jrefrmEkdifiH jynfwGif;ae&mukd A[kdjyKí
tiftm;&pfcsfwmpau; 5.1 tqifh&Sd tiftm;toifhtwifh
&Sdaom ajrivsifwpfck vIyf&Sm;oGm;aMumif; oufqkdif&mrS
owif;xkwfjyef/
122 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005
31-12-2004 Ä jrefrmpHawmfcsdef 06 em&D 25 rdepf 57 puúefY
tcsdefwGif urÇmat; ajrivsifpcef;\ ta&SUajrmufbuf
rkid f 300 cefY uGma0;aom jrefrmEkid if H jynfwiG ;f ae&mukd A[kjd yKí
tiftm;&pfcsfwmpau; 5.5 tqifh&Sd tiftm;toifhtwifh
&Sdaom ajrivsifwpfck vIyf&Sm;oGm;aMumif; oufqkdif&mrS
owif;xkwfjyef/
Ä pma&;q&mMunfjrvGif (c) OD;MunfviG f (touf 72 ESpf)
uG,fvGef/
Ä 'DZifbm 31 &ufaeYtxd aemufqkH;&&Sdaomowif;rsm;
t& uyÜvyD ifv,fjyifwiG f vIy&f mS ;cJo h nfh ivsi'f PfaMumifh
pkpak ygif; vl 53 OD; aoqk;H NyD; 43 OD; 'Pf&m&&Su d m 21 OD;
aysmufqkH;vsuf&SdaMumif;? aus;&Gm 17 &Gm ysufpD;NyD;
tdrfaxmifpktm;jzifh 138 pk? vlOD;a&tm;jzifh 778 OD; tkd;rJh
tdrfrJhjzpfcJh&aMumif;ESihf ,if;ysufpD;qkH;½IH;rIrsm;teuf
{&m0wDwkdif;wGif trsm;qkH;jzpfaMumif; EkdifiHykdifowif;pm
rsm;wGif azmfjy/
2-1-2005 Ä jrefrmhouú&mZf 1366 ckESpf ewfawmfvjynfh
ausmf 7 &uf (2005 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 2 &ufaeY)wGif
tusOf;om; 5588 OD;tm; oufqkdif&mtusOf;pcef;toD;
oD;rS vTwaf y;vku d af Mumif; Ekid if yH idk of wif;pmrsm;wGif xkwf
jyefaMunm/
3-1-2005 Ä &efukefNrKdU taemufBuKdUukef; bk&ifhaemifvrf;&Sd
opfawma&;&m0efBuD;Xme opfawmjywkduf zGifhvSpf/
4-1-2005 Ä EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHUNzKd;a&;
aumifprD S omoemawmfqidk &f m bGUJ wHqyd af wmfrsm; qufuyf
vSL'gef;tyfEiS ;f vku d of nfh trdeYf aMumfjimpmtrSwf 1^2005
ukd vnf;aumif;? *kPfxl;aqmifwHqdyfrsm; tyfESif;onfh
trdeYfaMumfjimpmtrSwf 2^2005 ukv d nf;aumif;? jrefrmEkid fiH
ppfrIxrf; o*F[wHqdyf csD;jr§ifhtyfESif;onfh trdefYaMumfjim
pmtrSwf 3^2005 ukv d nf;aumif;? ppfrx I rf;aumif;wHqyd f
tyfEiS ;f onfh trdeYfaMumfjimpmtrSwf 4^2005 ukv d nf;aumif;?
jynfolY0efxrf;aumif;wHqdyf csD;jr§ifhtyfESif;onfh trdefY
aMumfjimpmtrSwf 5^2005 ukv d nf;aumif;? &Jrx I rf;aumif;
wHqyd f tyfEiS ;f onfh trdeYfaMumfjimpmtrSwf 6^2005 ukv d nf;
aumif;? Ekid if aH wmf &Jrx
I rf;wHqyd f tyfEiS ;f onfh trdeYf aMumfjim
pmtrSwf 7^2005 ukd vnf;aumif;? jynfoYl0efxrf;wHqyd Ef Sifh
Nidrf0yfydjym;a&;ESifh w&m;Oya'pk;d rk;d a&;wHqyd f cs;D jr§it hf yfEiS ;f
onfh trdefYaMumfjimpmtrSwf 8^2005 ukdvnf;aumif;
xkwfjyefaMunm/
6-1-2005 Ä uk&d ;D ,m;Edik if tH ajcpku d f a'0l;ukrP Ü rD S &cdik u
f rf;

vGefyifv,fjyifvkyfuGuftrSwf A-1 \ a&Ttprf;wGif;ü
93 rDwm xlxyfaom obm0"mwfaiGUokdufwpfckukd Ekd0if
bmvtwGi;f u awGU&Sx d m;NyD;jzpfaMumif; owif;xkwjf yef/
8-1-2005 Ä &efukefNrKdUESifh umwmEkdifiH 'kd[mNrKdUwkdYtMum;
ysHoef;ajy;qGJonfh umwmEkdifiH umwmavaMumif;vkdif;
(Qatar Airways) \ 'kd[m-&efukef-'kd[m ykHrSefc&D;pOfopf
pwif ysHoef;ajy;qGJ/
9-1-2005 Ä jrefrmpHawmfcsed f 09 em&D 47 rdepf 06 puúeYftcsdef
wGif urÇmat;ajrivsifpcef;\ awmifbuf 75 rkdifcefY
uGma0;aom jrefrmEkid if H jynfwiG ;f ae&mukd A[kjd yKí tiftm;
&pfcsfwmpau; 4.5 tqifh&Sd tiftm;tenf;i,f&Sdaom
ajrivsifwpfck vIyf&Sm;oGm;aMumif; oufqkdif&mrS owif;
xkwfjyef/
10-1-2005 Ä jrefrmEkid if uH tdr&f iS Ef idk if t
H jzpf vufcuH si;f yonfh
ta&SUawmiftm&S wHcGefpkdufjrm;ypfNyKdifyGJukd &efukefNrKdU
usKduúqHuGif;&Sd jrefrmEkdifiH jrm;ypftzGJUcsKyf jrm;ypfuGif;ü
usif;y/
13-1-2005 Ä Ekid if aH wmfat;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf zGUH NzK;d a&;aumifprD S
Oya'trSwf 1^2005 jzifh ra&TUrajymif;Ekdifaom ypönf;
vTaJ jymif;jcif;ukd uefYowfonfOh ya'ukd jyifqifonfh Oya'
jy|mef;/
Ä pma&;q&m0if;az0if; (c) OD;0if;az (touf 62 ESpf)
uG,fvGef/
Ä &efukefNrKdU tvkHNrKdUe,f urf;em;vrf;&Sd pGrf;tif0efBuD;
Xme jrefrmha&eHESifh obm0"mwfaiGUvkyfief;\ &efukefNrKdU
wGif tok;H jyKrnfh CNG ,mOfrsm;twGuf yxrqk;H "mwfaiGU
ta&mif;qkdif (003) zGifhvSpf/
Ä rEÅav;wkdif;? &rnf;oif;NrKdUe,f? uefbJhaus;&Gm&Sd ZD0
"mwfaiGUokH; vQyfppf"mwftm;ay;puf½kH zGifhvSpf/
Ä ucsifjynfe,f? Aef;armfc½kdif a&TulNrKdUe,fwGif wnf
aqmufxm;onfh tvsm; 460 ay? tjrifh 10 ay&Sdaom
pif;cef;wHwm; zGifhvSpf/
15-1-2005 Ä jrefrm-w½kwf 'kw, d 0efBuD;tqifh e,fpyfa'o
at;csrf;om,mrI wnfaqmufa&;ESifh e,fpyfjzwfausmf
rIcif;rsm; wku
d zf suaf &;qkid &f m tpnf;ta0;rSwpf u k dk &efuek Nf rKdU
tvHjybk&m;vrf;&Sd Grand Plaza Park Royal Hotel ü
vufrSwfa&;xkd;/
23-1-2005 Ä pwkwt ¬ Budraf jrmuf jrefrmhowif;tcsuftvuf
ESifh qufoG,fa&;enf;ynmqkdif&m &ufowåywf-2005
(The Fourth Myanmar ICT Week 2005) ukd &efukefNrKdU
&ufpGJrSwfwrf;
vIdifNrKdUe,f&Sd MICT Park ü usif;y/
Ä w½kwfjynfolYor®wEkdifiH ayusif;NrKdUwGif Zefe0g&Dv
24 &ufrS 25 &uftxd usif;yrnfh tmqD,H-w½kwf
ajrivsifa&vIid ;f owday;csufqidk &f m tvky½f aHk qG;aEG;yGo J Ydk
wufa&muf&ef ykYd aqmifa&;0efBuD;Xme 'kw, d 0efBuD; OD;az
oef;acgif;aqmifonfh jrefrmuk, d pf m;vS,t f zGUJ &efuek Nf rKdUrS
xGufcGm/
Ä rav;&Sm;EkdifiH vefum0DuRef;ü Zefe0g&Dv 24 &ufESifh
25 &ufwkdYwGif usif;yrnfh (8) Budrfajrmuf tmqD,Hc&D;
oGm;vkyfief; 0efBuD;rsm;tqifhtpnf;ta0;? pwkw¬tBudrf
ajrmuf tmqD,H? w½kwf? *syefESifh ukd&D;,m;c&D;oGm;vkyf
ief; 0efBuD;rsm;tqifh tpnf;ta0;ESihf yxrtBudrf tmqD
,H-tdE, d́ c&D;oGm;vkyif ef;0efBuD;rsm;tqifh tpnf;ta0;
rsm;odkY wufa&muf&ef [kdw,fESifh c&D;oGm;vma&;vkyfief;
0efBuD;Xme 0efBuD; AkdvfrSL;csKyf odef;aZmfacgif;aqmifaom
jrefrmukd,fpm;vS,ftzGJU &efukefNrKdUrS xGufcGm/
24-1-2005 Ä &efuek Nf rKUd ? tif;pdeNf rKUd e,f bk&ifah emifvrf;rBuD;
&Sd jrefrmEkdifiH ig;vkyfief;tzGJUcsKyf taqmufttkH zGifhvSpf/
Ä tmqD,+3 (w½kwf? ukd&D;,m;? *syef) EkdifiHrsm;rS v,f
,mowif;tcsuftvufqkdif&m nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfrsm;
tpnf;ta0;ESihf tmqD,&H u d m© zlvaHk &;owif;pepf pDru H ed ;f
taumiftxnfazmfa&;qkdif&m wwd,tBudrf tpnf;
ta0; (The Meeting of for Diretors General of Agricul-
tural Statistics and Information in ASEAN+3 Countries
and The Third Focal Point Meeting of AFSIS Project) ukd
&efukefNrKdU uefawmfBuD;yJavhpf[kdw,fü usif;y/
Ä rauG;wkid ;f o&ufc½kid f atmifvNH rKdUe,f? ewfarmufaus;
&GmteD;wGif wnfaqmufxm;aom tvsm; 2400 ay?
tjrifh 118 ay &Sdonfh y'Ja&avSmifwrHzGifhvSpf/
25-1-2005 Ä rEÅav;wkdif;? &rnf;oif;NrKdUe,f&Sd trSwf(1)
pufr0I efBuD;Xme jrefrmhtxnftvdyv f yk if ef;\ txnfEiS hf
aq;qkd;yef;½kdufpuf½kH (&rnf;oif;)zGifhvSpf/
Ä pGrf;tif0efBuD;Xme? jrefrmha&eHESifh obm0"mwfaiGUvkyf
ief;ESihf w½kwjf ynfoYl or®wEkid if H CNOOC Myanmar Lim-
ited wkdYonf ukef;ykdif;a'ovkyfuGuftrSwf C-1 (tif;
awmf-a&eef;a'o)? C-2 (a&Tbkd-rkH&Gma'o)ESifh rkwårurf;
vGefa'ovkyfuGuftrSwf M-2 wkdYü a&eHESifh obm0"mwf
aiGU&SmazG wl;azmfxkwfvkyfa&;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Guf&ef
twGuf xkwfvkyfrItay: cGJa0cHpm;a&;pmcsKyf (Produc-
tion Sharing Contract) rsm;ukd &efukefNrKdU ukefonfBuD;rsm;
[kdw,fü vufrSwfa&;xkd;csKyfqkd/
2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 123
 xif&Sm;ausmfMum;jrefrmhpD;yGm;
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GINZA PAN FOOD CENTER

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&efukefNrKdUawmfwGif acwfrDoyf&yfaom tjyiftqifjzifh tcsdefwkdtwGif; qkdifcGJrsm; zGifhvSpfí xif&Sm;ausmf

Mum;vmonfh FOOD CENTER wpfck jzpfonf/
2003 ckESpf 'DZifbmv 9 &ufaeYwGif pwifzGifhvSpfcJhNyD; ,cktcg qkdifcGJaygif; okH;qkdif xyfrH wkd;csJUzGifhvSpfcJh/
rlvyif&if; GINZA PAN FOOD CENTER rSm atmifqef;tm;upm;uGif;ta&SUbuf *sKd;jzLvrf;wGif wnf&SdNyD;
pdefa*[mplygpifwm? Excel Tower ESifh pE´mNrKdifpifwmwkdYwGif qkdifcGJrsm;&Sd/
tBuD;tuJwpfOD;jzpfol General Manager rSm OD;&efEkdifpkd;jzpfNyD; 0efxrf;tiftm; 95 OD;cefY&Sd/
aygifrkefY? udwfrkefY? yDZm? 'Jef;epfcsf? uGwfuD;? tkdufpfc&ifrf ponfh pm;aomufzG,f&mrsKd;pkH? tqifhjrifhtrsKd;tpm;
aumfz?D vufzuf&nfwYdk tjyif w½kwt f pm;tpm? xkid ;f tpm;tpm? Oa&mytpm;tpm? *syefacgufq?JG yifv,fpm
ponfh tpm;taomuftawmfrsm;rsm; pkHvifpGm okH;aqmifEkdif/
w½kwftpm;tpmukd a[mifaumifpm;zkdrSL;ukd,fwkdif csufjyKwfay;NyD; rkefYrsKd;pkHukdrl *syefenf;ynmjzifh *syefrS
pufypönf;rsm;udkyif tokH;jyKxkwfvkyf[kqkd/
*syeftwwfynm&SifESifh 0efxrf;rsm;tm; wpfESpfcefY avhusifhoifMum;ay;um qkdifcGJrsm;twGuf vkdtyfonfh
rkefYrsm;ukd yif&if;rS yHhykd;ay;xm;/
aumhaw;vfbm; oD;oefYxm;&SdNyD; nae 3;00 em&Daemufykdif;wGif zGifhvSpf/
arG;aeYygwD? ukrÜPD{nhfcHyGJ ponfh tcrf;tem;rsm; jyKvkyfEkdifNyD; vlOD;a& 300 cefYtxd {nfhcHauR;arG;Ekdif[kqkd/
qufvufí vrf;rawmfNrKdUe,fESifh ykZGefawmifNrKdUe,fwkdYwGif qkdifcGJrsm; zGifhvSpf&ef tpDtpOf&SdaMumif; od&/
yd w f & uf r &S d eH e uf
7;00 em&DrS n 10;00
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GINZA PAN

FOOD CENTER
trSwf-29?
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ta&SUbuf?
r*FvmawmifnGefY
NrKdUe,f? &efukef/
zkef;-379234

124 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005

 xif&Sm;ausmfMum;jrefrmhpD;yGm;

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Black Canyon Coffee & International Thai Cuisine
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Status Symbol toG i f a qmif o nf h t wG u f zGifhvSpfonfESifh wpfNyKdifeuf atmifjrifrI&&Sdaom xkdif;EkdifiHrS

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2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 125

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Royal Thazin Food House

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126 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005


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Department rS Advisor and Head of Trade Unit, Mr.
Shang. Jin Wei acgif;aqmifaom tjynfjynfqi dk &f m aiGaMu;
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eration of Engineering Organizations) Dato' Ir. Lee Yee
Chong OD;aqmifaom tmqD,HEkdifiHrsm;rS tif*sifeD,m
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Ä &efukefNrKdUwGif a&muf&Sdaeaom w½kwfjynfolYor®wEkdifiH
Chinese People's Association for Friendship With For-
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Ä rav;&Sm;EkdifiH Coates Brothers (Malaysia) SDN BHD rS
Sales Director, Mr.Larry C.L.Ng onf jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;
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7-1-2005
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11-1-2005
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12-1-2005
Ä &efukefNrKdUü a&muf&Sdaeaom b*Fvm;a'h&SfjynfolYor®w
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13-1-2005
Ä &efukefNrKdUwGif a&muf&Sdaeaom xdkif;EdkifiHrS Shin Satel
2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 127
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lite Co., Ltd. Ouú| Dr.Nong Luck Phinainitisart ESifh
tzGJUonf
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14-1-2005
Ä &efukefNrKdUü a&muf&Sdaeaom rav;&Sm;EkdifiH Petronas.Co.,
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15-1-2005
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jynfolYvkHNcKHa&; 0efBuD;Xme'kwd,0efBuD; H.E.Mr.Zhao
Yongji acgif;aqmifaom ukd,fpm;vS,ftzGJU0ifrsm;onff
EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHUNzKd;a&;aumifpD twGif;
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18-1-2005
Ä jrefrmEdkifiHqkdif&m w½kwfjynfolYor®wEkdifiH oHtrwfBuD;
H.E.Mr.Li Jinjun ESihf Shanghai Pudong New Area People's
Government \ 'kwd,tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; Ms. Shang Yugin
OD;aqmifaom uRrf;usifolynm&SiftzGJUonf trSwf (1)
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refae*sif;'g½kdufwm Mr.Kicheol Kim ESifh tzGJU0ifrsm;onf
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nology Development Organization (NEDO) rS Mr.
Toshiya IMADA, Representative acgif;aqmifí tzGJU0if
10 OD; yg0ifaom *syefukd,fpm;vS,ftzGJUonf jrefrmEkdifiH
LIVING COLOR MAGAZINE, 526302, 4412163
E-mail
Chief Editor - c-editor@myanmarpartners.com.mm
News Room - myanfo@myanmarpartners.com.mm
Marketing - paz@myanmarpartners.com.mm
128 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005
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28-1-2005
Ä Tryed Finance Limited rS Principle Mr.PI Majiumdar
OD;aqmifaomtzGJUonf &efukefNrKdUawmf 'kwd,NrKdUawmf0ef
ESifh awGUqkHaqG;aEG;/
31-1-2005
Ä &efukefNrKdUwGif a&muf&Sdaeaom ukd&D;,m;or®wEdkifiHrS
Mr.Chung Sang OK acgif;aqmifaom cspfMunfa&;vli,f
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1-2-2005
Ä cspfMunfa&;c&D;vnfywf&ef a&muf&Sdvmonfh xkdif;bk&ifh
wyfrawmf ppfaoemywdcsKyf General Chaisit Shinawatra
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EASTERN MYANMAR
HAI CNEAL [ufe;D vf EASTERN MYANMAR PHARMACEU- PHARMACEUTICAL
aAmufaysmuf TICAL ENTERPRISE LTD. a'gufwm&Jvif; ENTERPRISE LTD.
1/ acgif;avQmf&nf trSwf-222? AkdvfjrwfxGef;vrf;?
(Sales & Marketing eef;&wemwkdufwef;? tcef;-4?
Fino-America Kunming ykZGefawmifNrKdUe,f? &efukef/ Manager) 37 vrf;? 78_79 vrf;Mum;?
Dian Hong, Chian zkef;-291839? 203008? 296995
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MULTI WORLD TRADE CO., LTD.
MULTI WORLD TRADE CENTRE
MAXELL trSwf-201? Akdvfatmifausmfvrf;
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(tv,f)? ausmufwHwm;NrKdUe,f? a':jzLjzL r&Sd
vufESdyf"mwfrD; &efukef/ zkef;-256675? 380220?
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E-mail:multiworld@mptmail.net.mm
HTWE EINDERA WIN ENTERPRISE LTD.
Grand Plaza Park Royal Hotel

FORTH
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zkef;-250388? vkdif;cGJ-312^313? (Marketing Manager)
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E-mail:wna.hew@mptmail.net.mm
MYANMAR TRACTORS LTD.
MYANMAR TRACTORS
trSwf-16? jrrmvmvrf;? pufrIZkef? LTD.
CATERPILLAR
4/ Generators omauwNrKdUe,f? &efukef/ a':&D&DaxG; trSwf-30? 27 vrf;? 68_69
(USA) zk e f ; -547310-13? 547140-42 (Sales Manager) vrf;Mum;? csr;f at;omZHNrKUd e,f?
vkdif;cGJ-111? 112? zufpf-547307 rEÅav;/ zke;f -02-39259? 39260
E-mail:power-systems@mtltd.com.mm
SIN PHYU KYUN TRADING
WOMIBAN SIN PHYU KYUN
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ykZGefawmifNrKdUe,f? &efukef/ 72 vrf;? 29_30 vrf;Mum;?
oefaumifcsaq; (Sales Manager)
zkef;-290055? 293312? rEÅav;/ zkef;-02-38062
(tdE´d,)
zufpf-293312

þwpfOD;wnf;udk,fpm;vS,fu@udk aps;uGuftwGif;&Sd pm;oHk;olrsm;ESihf ukefypönf; xkwfvkyfa&mif;csolrsm;tMum; tcrJh(tcrJh)

0efaqmifraI y;jcif; jzpfygonf/ jrefrmEdik if t
H wGuf wpfO;D wnf;ud,
k pf m;vS,f &&Sx
d m;olrsm;taeESifh owif;tcsut
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ay;ydkYygu tcrJY xnhfoGif;azmfjyay;rnf jzpfygonf/

2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 129

ukefaps;EIef;owif;

2005? Zefe0g&Dv wwd,ywfESifU azazmf0g&Dv yxrywftwGif; jzpfay:cJhaom ukefaps;EIef;rsm;

um;aps;EIef; (20-1-2005)
um;trsKd ; tpm; armf',f tu© & m aps;EI e f ; Toyota Corona 2.0 Van ('DZ,f) 90/91 (1c) 225
(odef;) Toyota Publica 86/87 (1u) 100
Suzuki Wagon R+ (4c)(tj z La&mif ^ ypö n f ; pk H ) 190 Toyota Publica 86/87 (1c) 110
Suzuki Wagon R+ (4c)(tj z La&mif ^ ypö n f ; rpk H ) 180 Toyota Publica 88 (1u) 100
Suzuki Wagon R+ (5c)(ZD;a&mif) 230 Toyota Publica 88 (1c) 115
Suzuki Wagon R+ (5c)(tjyma&mif ) 220 Sunny Pick-up 86/87 (1u) 90
Corolla 1.5 Limited 86/87 (1u) 200 Sunny Pick-up 90/91 (1u) 105
Corolla 1.5 Limited 88/89 (1u) 200 Sunny Super Salloon (1.5) 86/87 (1u) 150
Corolla 1.5 Limited 88/89 (1c) 250 Sunny Super Salloon (1.5) 86/87 (1c) 200
Corolla 1.5 Limited 90/91 (1u) 210 Sunny Super Salloon (1.5) 88/89 (1u) 145
Corolla 1.5 Limited 90/91 (1c) 250 Sunny Super Salloon (1.5) 88/89 (1c) 185
Corolla 1.5 Limited 92/93 (1c) 300 Sunny Super Salloon (1.5) 90/91 (1u) 200
Corolla 1.8 Van ('DZ,f) 86/87 (1u) 140 Sunny Super Salloon (1.5) 90/91 (1c) 230
Corolla 1.8 Van ('DZ,f) 86/87 (1c) 170 Marlk II Groire("mwfq)D (2.0)(Auto) 94/95 (2c) 400
Corolla 1.8 Van ('DZ,f) 88/89 (1u) 190 Marlk ll Groire ('DZ,f)(2.4) 94/95 (2c) 405
Corolla 1.8 Van ('DZ,f) 88/89 (1c) 240 Marlk ll Groire ('DZ,f)(2.4) 94/95 (1c) 405
Corolla 1.8 Van ('DZ,f) 90/91 (1u) 195 Marlk ll Grande ("mwfqD)(2.0)(Auto) 94/95 (1c) 390
Corolla 1.8 Van ('DZ,f) 90/91 (1c) 250 CELSIOR (4.0) 93/94 (3c) 285
Corolla 2.0 Van ('DZ,f) 92/93 (1c) 300 CROWN MAJESTA(4.0) 96/97 (1c) 420
Corolla 1.5 Dx Van ("mwfq)D 86/87 (1u) 140 PAJERO V46 (2.8) 96 (2c) 680
Corolla 1.5 Dx Van ("mwfq)D 86/87 (1c) 160 TOYOTA LANDCRUISER (4.6) 99 (3c) 1000
Corolla 1.5 Dx Van ("mwfq)D 88/89 (1u) 170 TOYOTA LANDCRUISER (4.7) 98 (3c) 1200
Corolla 1.5 Dx Van ("mwfq)D 88/89 (1c) 210 TOYOTA PRADO (3.0) 96TZ (3c) 800
Corolla 1.5 Dx Van ("mwfq)D 90/91 (1u) 175 TOYOTA PRADO (2.4D) 92 (3c) 800
Corolla 1.5 Dx Van ("mwfq)D 90/91 (1c) 210 HILUX (DOUBLE CAB) (3.0) 98 (3c) 500
Corolla 1.5 Dx Van ("mwfq)D 92/93 (1c) 240 HILUX (DOUBLE CAB) (2.4) 98 (3c) 480
Corolla 1.3 Dx Van ("mwfq)D 86/87 (1u) 145 HILUX (DOUBLE CAB) (2.8) 95 (3c) 430
Corolla 1.3 Dx Van ("mwfq)D 86/87 (1c) 165 HILUX SURF (3.0) 97 (3c) 420
Corolla 1.3 Dx Van ("mwfq)D 88/89 (1c) 190 HILUX SURF (3.0) 94 (3c) 400
Corolla 1.3 Dx Van ("mwfq)D 90/91 (1u) 160
Corolla 1.3 Dx Van ("mwfq)D 90/91 (1c) 200 * txufygum;rsm;onf tu©&may:rlwnfí aps;twuftus&Sdonf/
Corolla 1.3 Dx Van ("mwfq)D 92/93 (1c) 230 * um;a[mif;rsm;jzpfonft
h wGuf um;tajctaeay:rlwnfí aps;uGmjcm;onf/
Toyota Corona 2.0 Van ('DZ,f) 88/89 (1c) 210 * t0,fenf;yg;onft
h wGuf ac:aps;rsm;om jzpfonf/

130 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005

 ukefaps;EIef;owif;

wDAaD &mifprHk sm; VCD jypuf

(2-2-2005)
(2-2-2005)
trsKd;tpm; armf',f t&G , f EIef;(usyf) trsKd;tpm; armf',ff EIef;(usyf)
DISTAR 2150 (Flat) 21" 160ç000 Samsung 870/890 49ç500
DISTAR 2130 (STEREO) 21" 130ç000
Samsung Z10 MM 38ç000
DISTAR 2947 29" 275ç000
DISTAR 2545 25" 210ç000 Samsung 30 Me 51ç000
ELBA ETV 21 CT 21" 135ç000 DISTAR 2217K 35ç000
ELBA ETV 14 CT 14" 285ç000
Toshiba 21 S3 21" 160ç000 DVD jypuf
Toshiba 29 A3 29" 295ç000
SANYO 21KX8 21" 145ç000 (2-2-2005)
SANYO 21 AF8VA 21" 185ç000 trsKd;tpm; armf',f EIef;(usyf)
SANYO 29 KX5 29" 285ç000
SANYO 14KX8 14" 110ç000 SAMSUNG 438K 85ç000
Samsung 21M16 15" 150ç000 SAMSUNG 338 K 73ç500
SAMSUNG 218 62ç500
SAMSUNG 339 55ç000
a&cJaowÅmrsm; LG 8621 72ç500
(2-2-2005) avat;pufrsm;
trsKd;tpm; armf',ff EIef;(usyf) (2-2-2005)
HQ (CANCOOLER) 405 445ç000
trsKd;tpm; armf',ff EIef;(usyf)
DISTAR 960A 140ç000
SANYO SR421 108ç000 SANYO 92G 275ç000
Panasonic 184 H 145ç000 SANYO 122G 370ç000
Panasonic 184 W 155ç000 SANYO 182G 570ç000
SANYO 152C 140ç000 SANYO 99G 190ç000
SANYO 159C 145ç000 SANYO 123S 250ç000
SANYO 563 150ç000 SANYO 183S 430ç000
SANYO 163CQ 160ç000 SANYO 131S 430ç000
SANYO 570 165ç000 SANYO 181 G 560ç000
ELBA EFR 220 145ç000 ELBA EWAC 0912 1ç890ç000
ELBA ER 252 239ç000 ELBA EWAC 1212 150ç000
ELBA ER 268 299ç000 ELBA ESAC 0922 200ç000
ELBA ER 298 339ç000 ELBA ESAC 1222 300ç000
ELBA ER 524 119ç000 FRESH FN-18S/EC-18Y 682ç000
TOSHIBA 22SPT 295ç000 FRESH FN-25/EC-25Y 1ç000ç000
TOSHIBA 37ST 380ç000 FRESH FN-38/EC-38Y 1ç250ç000
TOSHIBA 46ST 430ç000 Ichiban 094EK 185ç000
TOSHIBA 18YD 160ç000 Ichiban 124EK 230ç000
TOSHIBA 18Y 150ç000
SANYO 94H 190ç000
SANYO SR408D 300ç000
SANYO 124H 250ç000
SANYO SR409D 330ç000
PANASONIC XC 9CKH 275ç000

2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 131

ukefaps;EIef;owif;

PANASONIC XC 12CKH 375ç000 Ovaltine (200 g) eD 1300

PANASONIC 91JH 190ç000 Ovaltine (450 g) (puúLbl;) 1800
PANASONIC 121 VH 250ç000 Maltova (450g) (acsmhuvuf) 2050
Calsome(Nutrious Cereal) (30xkyf0if) 1300
t0wfavQmfpufrsm; BLUE Coffemix (24 xkyf0if) 1000
PREMIER COFFEE (30xkyf0if) 1600
(2-2-2005)
Coffee King (50xk y f 0 if ) 1850
trsKd;tpm; armf',ff EIef;(usyf)
Tang vdar®mfrIefY 750g 2500
SANYO W 80 SIT 190ç000
Mother Horlicks 500g 3100
SANYO 450 FT 140ç000
Boost 500g 2200
ELBA EWF 656 315ç000
Ovaltine 400g (jzL) 2200
ELBA EWF 562 562ç000
Ovaltine 200g (jzL) 1300
SANYO 91 AT 210ç000
Ovaltine 400g (puúLAl;) 1900
a[mvpf? rmwkdbm? rdkifvkd? Gold Hill Mashed Potatoes (10 xk y f 1 yguif ) 2300

tkdAmwif;? aumfzDrpf (vufvD) EkdhrIefhbl;rsm;

(2-2-2005) (2-2-2005)
trsKd;tpm; EIef;(usyf) trsKd;tpm; EI e f ; (usyf )
Horlick (900 g) 4800 Dumex (Step 1,2)(900g) 6550^6400
Horlick (200g) (tdE´d,) 1400 Dumex (700g)(Segara) (eD)cJxkyf 4600
Horlick (aumf b l ; BuD ; )1.80kg 8700 Promex (900g) 4400
Junior Horlick (400 g) 2400 Promex (400g) 1800
Milo (400g) puúL Box 1550 Dumex (3plus)(700g) 5800
Milo (400 g) (oHbl;) 1550 Dumex (Step-1)(450g) 3450
Maltova (400 g) (eD) 1950 SMA (1kg) 8000
MIKE Tea mix (20 xkyf0if) 1000 Dumex Step 1,2 800g 5450^5400
MIKE Coffee mix (48 xkyf0if) 2200 Dumex 1Plus 700g 6000
OWL Coffee mix (30 xkyf0if) 1300 Dumex 1Plus (Honey) 700g 5400
OWL (Tea mix ) (30 xkyf0if) 1650 Dumex Ma Ma Plus 400g 5800
ENERGY (Nutrious Ceareal ) (30xk y f 0 if ) 1300 Dumex Lactose free 400g 6000
NESCAFE (Red Cup)(200g) 2550 Blue Star 400g 1300
NESCAFE (Red Cup)(100g) (cJxkyf) 1050 Blue Star 900g 3800
NESCAFE (Red Cup) (50g) 850 Blue Star 1.8 Kg 7300
Super(Diet Cereal)(20 xky0
f if) 1750 Blue Star 2.5 Kg 10400
Super(DietCoffemix)(20 xky0f if) 1750 Cow head full cream 1.8 Kg 10500
Cow head full cream 2.5 Kg 13800
Super Coffee Mix(30 xkyf0if) 1500
vufwkd*sif 1000 g 1,2 6150^6000
Super Coffee Mix(25 xkyf0if) 1250 Nestle BEAR BRAND 1 Plus 800g 3400
Royal Myanmar (Tea Mix) (30 xk y f 0 if ) 1400 Nestle BEAR BRAND 3 Plus 800g 3600
Super One(Coffee Mix) (50 xk y f 0 if ) 2300 Fermteaf 1 Plus 700g cJxkyf 2900
Special Cereal (20 xkyf0if) 1800 Fernteaf 3 Plus 700g 2900
Ben Cafe (10 xkyf0if) 480 Fernteaf INSTANT 700g 2900
Ben Cafe (50 xkyf0if) 2300
Goldroast (50 xkyf0if) 2200 pD;u&ufrsm;
Hi Tea (20 xkyf0if) 1100 (2-2-2005)
Mikko (C0ffee Mix) (30 xkyf0if) 1300 trsKd;tpm; EI e f ; (usyf )
Ovaltine (400 g) eD 2200 Vegas 290

132 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005

 ukefaps;EIef;owif;

Vegas (Light) 290 Blue Label 83000 Cheeris 2850

Export Duya 150 BACARDI (75 CI)Limon 6600 (julie's) Family 3500
London (½kd;½kd;) 450 BACARDI (75 CI)a&Ta&mif^tjzLa&mif 8300
(ulie's) Assorties 3100
555 1100 (KINGROBERT)VODKA75CL 4400
Marlboro (Light) 1100 (KING ROBERT) Gin 75CL 3900 acgufqGJajcmufrsm;
MILD SEVEN 1050 (KING ROBERT) Whisky 75CL 4400 (2-2-2005)
DUYA a&Ta&mif 170 BACADI (375mI) 3600 trsKd;tpm; EIef;(usyf)
Golden Triangle 160 SPY(CLASSIC)(Red) (Wine) 750 Yum Yum (Muufaygif) 75
Paris 180 VAT 69(1Liter) 8200 Yum Yum csOfpyf(ykpGef) 85
Lucky 90 Mekhong (75 CL) 4200 Yum Yum (bJom;qDcsuf) 80
555 (Lights) 1100 Mekhong (37.5 CL) 2100 Yum Yum (oD;pkHacgufqGJ) 75
MILD SEVEN (Lights) 1050 THE FAMOUS GROUSE 75 CL 10000 TOMO tkef;EkdY 100
DUNHILL 950 INVER HOUSE 75 CL 7200 TOMO ukd&D;,m;csOfpyf 80
Marlboro/Marlboro(MENTHOL) 1100 TOMINTOUL 75 CL 9000 TOMO tokyf 80
RAVE 450 PASSOPRT SCOTCH 75CI 8300 TOMO MuufjyKwf 80
Ballantine (75 Cl) 8800 TOMO MuufqDcsuf 90
EkdifiHjcm; t&ufrsm; Ballantine (70 Cl) 2800 MAMEE MumqH 120
(2-2-2005) SPEY ROYAL (70 Cl) 4400 MAMEE (½kd;½kd;)(qDcsuf) 75
trsKd;tpm; EIef;(usyf) SPEY ROYAL (35 Cl) 2200 MAMEE(Monster) 60
J&BJet(75 CI)(12Years Old) 8400 MAMEE (Muufom;csOfpyf) 75
CHIVAS (75 Cl) 18200 rkefhykH; oHbl;rsm; MAMEE (MuufacgufqGJjyKwf) 75
Hennessy(V.S.O.P)(35 CI) 26500 (2-2-2005) MAMEE (Muufom;qDcsufacgufqGJ) 85
Hennessy(V.S.O.P)(70 CI) 36300 rdom;pk 3800 MAMEE (oufowfvGwfacgufqGJjyKwf) 75
VAT 69 (75 CI) 6600 MELODIES 4000 MAMEE (oufowfvGwfqDcsuf) 75
Jonnie Walker (Red)(75 CI) 8600 (HWA TAI) FRUIT WAGON 2500 NISSIN acgufqGJ 350
Jonnie Walker (Red)(37.5CI) 5100 Popcorn Crackers 4000 MA MA (csOfpyfacgufqGJjyKwf) 90
Jonnie Walker (Red)(1 Liter) 10800 Cream Crackers(Hup Seng) 4400 Wai Wai (MumqH) (jym) 150
Jonnie Walker (Black)(20 CI) 5200 Vidory 3250 Shin Shin (MumqH) 100
Jonnie Walker (Black)(37.5 CI) 8500 (TATAWA) Wonderful 3300 Yum Yum ykpGefrvkdifcsOfpyf 90
Jonnie Walker (Black)(75 CI)16300 (KHIAN GUAN) Top Choice 3800 Yum Yum Muufom;csOfpyf 90
Jonnie Walker(Black)(1Liter)20000 (HWA TA) Choice 3300 MAMEE tkef;EkdYacgufqGJ 110
LANGS(Aged 5 Years)(75 CI) 8800 (KWA TA) Festival 3300 MAMEE ykpGefrvkdifcsOfpyf 110
Black & White (1Liter) 9900 (KERK) LINGO 2200 Fashion Food acgufqGJbl; 400
Black & White (75 CI) 7200 (Munchys) Fummix 3450 MA MA n§yfacgufqGJ(pdrf;) 150
Gold Label (75 CI) 30800 (Munchys) Topmix 3450 MA MA n§yfacgufqGJ(eD) 150
Black & White (37.5CI) 3700 ALL Time 2750
Black Cat (75 CI) 4400 ALWAYS 3330 oGm;wku
d af q;rsm;
Black Cat (35 CI) 2200 Break Away 3600 (2-2-2005)
WHITE & MACKAY 75Cl 9400 Four SEOSONS 3400 trsKd;tpm; EIef;(usyf)
CAMUS COGNAC 10000 Time's Right 3600 Best-T (125g) 450ç270
DALMORE 75CI 8300 Summer Day 3600 CoIgate (40g) DoubIe CooI Stripe 230
SCOTS CLUB 75CI 5200 (Shan Fatl) City 3200 CoIgate (150g) DoubIe CooI Stripe 900
SCOTTISH LEADER 4900 Happy Day 3600 Close-Up (New)(40g) 250

2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 133

ukefaps;EIef;owif;

Close-Up (160g) 900

CAMAY 450 jcifaq;acG
DARLIE (200g) 1100 Palmaive tMunf 350 (2-2-2005)
V5 Pepsodent (70g) 170 (Cussons) Pearl 100g 300 trsKd;tpm; EIef;(usyf)
LASER 270 Fair & Lovely 75g 350 Jumbo (12)coils 250
Miss Dental (50 g) 320 Fumakilla (12) coils 150
LUX 100g 200
CoIgate Fresh Cool Mint 200g 1000 MARS 150
KAO 250 King Kong 190
CoIgate Great Regular 200g 1000
Parrot 120 Raid 250
CoIgate Total Fresh Stripe 160g 2000
CoIgate Whitening 160g 1600 CINTHOL 150 ATAK 200
Flore 90g 180 FIGHTER 170
CoIgate gel (pdrf;) 160g 950
GO! 200
KODOMO 90g 1200 Paris 135g 210
Double Cow 150
ORALMED 40g 600 Paris 90g 150 MOSFLY 150
ZACT LION 90g 750 A21 (euf)70g 140 a*:ZDvm 210
Fresh & White Gel 100g 700 Baygon 230
A21 (euf)125g 230
Smite Up 105g 550 MARS POWER 180
DG Soap 100g 200ç180
w½kwfoGm;wkdufaq; bl;jymBuD; 230 Jumbo (30) 600
w½kwfoGm;wkdufaq; bl;jymao; 80
Fresh Up 160g 550
Kiss Me 200

ukd,fwu
dk fqyfjymrsm;
(2-2-2005)
trsKd;tpm; EIef;(usyf)
Imperial Leather (70g) 150
Imperial Leather (125g) 280
Royal Beauty 450
GIV (80g) 150
Style (75g) 100
Dettol (70g) 230
Miss 160ç130
1 Plus 1 120
DOVE 600
NIVEA 100g 450
Protex 400
LIVING COLOR
Bamboo Salt 750
Say 100g 650 526302, 4412163
PRICKLY HEAT 900
YOKOWHITENINGHerbal110g 650
Vaseline HARMONY 100g 350 E-mail
PREMIER 100g 280 Chief Editor - c-editor@myanmarpartners.com.mm
Safeguard 90g 350 News Room - myanfo@myanmarpartners.com.mm
Fa 2 in 1 100g 520 Marketing - paz@myanmarpartners.com.mm
ASEPSO 400

134 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005

b,fypönf;bmhaMumifh

EEC Cassette Recorder

ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;? owif;axmufrsm;ESifh t*Fvdyfpm
Speaking avhvmaeolrsm;twGuf tokH;0ifaom aemufqkH;ay: Digital
Cassette Recorder jzpf/ rdre d m;axmifvodk nft
h oHudk aemufjyef&pfp&mrvkb d J
Repeat cvkww f pfcsuEf ydS ½f jHk zifh xyfcgwvJvJ jyefvnfem;axmifEidk /f toHEeI ;f
taES;tjrefudk vko d vkad jymif;vJEidk Nf yD; Digital 'kid cf u
G af y:rS ajymif;vJaeaom
tcsdefrsm;ukd rdrdpdwfBuKduf tcsdefrSwfom;í jyefvnfem;axmifEkdif/ rdrdywf
0ef;usif 10 aytuGmrS toHuzdk rf;,lEidk /f aps;EIe;f 35ç000 usy[ f k od&/

Aluminum LED Keychain

tpdrf;Eka&mif LED rD;vkH;okH; Keychain jzpf/ rD;vkH;oufwrf;rSm
em&Dwpfodef;xd oufwrf;&Sd/ rD;a&mifukd 12 em&DMumonftxd tokH;jyKEkdif/
*syefEkdifiHrS xkwfvkyfNyD; a&mif;aps; usyf 1500 jzpf/

Boss rD;jcpfyg cg;ywf

*ufprf ;D jcpfudk cg;ywfacgif;xJwiG x
f nfí
h tok;H jyKEkid af omypön;f
jzpf/ xkdif0rfrS wifoGif;NyD; a&mif;aps; usyf 4500 jzpf/
 b,fypönf;bmhaMumifh

Bi-Father King rsufckH;arG;&dwfpuf

trsKd;orD;rsm; rsufc;Hk arG;&dw&f mwGif tok;H jyKEkid o
f nfh
pufjzpf/ tjcm;tarG;Ekrsm;ukdvnf; &dwfEkdif/ puúefYykdif;twGif;
&dwEf idk Nf yD; "m;r&SEidk /f a&mif;aps; usyf 2200 jzpfNyD; w½kwEf ikd if rH S
xkwfvkyf/

TINGLI tqDcscg;ywf
cg;ywf\ywfvnfwGif tqDcs Vibration ig;ckyg&Sdonfh
tqDcscg;ywfjzpf/ aemufqkH;ay: Ultra Magnetic Wave Powerfull
Dissolve Method ukd tok;H jyKxm;í uk, d cf E¨mtwGi;f ykid ;f tqDrsm;ukd
vG,fulpGm csay;Edkif/ wpfcgtokH;jyKvQif 10 rdepfrS 15 rdepftwGif;
tokH;jyKEdkifNyD; wpfaeYESpfBudrf jyKvkyfEkdif/ xkdif0rfrS xkwfvkyfNyD;
a&mif;aps; usyf 180ç000 jzpf/

c&D;aqmif Tool Box

vufuidk w f pfcw
k nf;ay:wGif wl? yvm,m? "m;? vT? 0uftl
vSnfhwkdYyg&SdNyD; Spanner qkd'fpkHvnf;ygaom c&D;aqmif Tool Box
jzpf/ a&mif;aps; usyf 7000 jzpfNyD; xkdif0rfrS wifoGif;/

*ufpfrD;jcpfyg "mwfrD;
"mwfrD;\atmufajcwGif *ufpfrD;jcpfyg&Sdaomypönf;
jzpf/ w½kwfEdkifiHrS xkwfvkyfNyD; a&mif;aps; usyf 2300 jzpf/
b,fypönf;bmhaMumifh

Sky Bird Super Low Frequency

NM-166 taMumajzud&d,m
Volume 1 rS 2.5 xd cE¨mukd,fukd wkefcgrI? Volume
2.5 rS 5 xdcE¨mukd,fukd usifoGm;ap&ef jyKvkyfay;Ekdifaom
taMumajzud&, d mjzpf/ taMumajzcsed u f dk 15 rdepf? rdepf 30
Timer jyKvkyfay;Edkif/ a&mif;aps; usyf 20ç000 jzpfNyD; xkdif0rf
rS wifoGif;/

Echo Max Plus BP-1000

aoG;aygifcsdefwkdfif; ud&d,m
wkdif;wmNyD;aom aoG;aygifcsdefudk aeYpGJ? tcsdefwkdYjzifh wGJzufí
tBudrf 60 xd rSwfom;xm;Ekdifaom aoG;aygifcsdefwkdif; ud&d,mjzpf/
Advanced Fuzzy Logic enf;ynmtok;H jyKxm;/ awmifu& dk ;D ,m;Ekid if rH S xkwf
vkyfNyD; a&mif;aps; usyf 40ç000 jzpf/

Pordable Electronic Cooler & Warmer

tdrfokH;tjzpfomru c&D;oGm;&if; um;ay:wGifyg tokH;jyKEkdifonfh
AC ?DC ESpfrsKd;& a&cJaowåmjzpf/ a&cJaowåmtjzpfomru tylay;tjzpfyg
tokH;jyKEkdif/ a&mif;aps; usyf 80ç000 jzpfNyD; w½kwfEkdifiHrS xkwfvkyf/

Chargdi Microwave Oven CK-25 B

csufvadk om[if;\ tav;csdet f vkud f [if;csufcsdeEf iS hf tyl
csdefwkdYudk csdefn§dtokH;jyKEdkifonfh rkdufc½kda0h(Af)rD;zkdjzpf/ w½kwfEkdifiHrS
wifoGif;NyD; a&mif;aps; usyf 45ç000 jzpf/

138 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005

 b,fypönf;bmhaMumifh

IBM Super-Slim Keyboard XK 680

omref Keyboard rsm;xuf ayghyg;ao;i,fNyD; ae&mr,l
onfh Keyboard trsKd;tpm;jzpf/ Internet ESifh Multimedia Shortcut
Keys rsm; yg0ifNyD; Key 88 vkH;yg&Sd/ PS2 Port jzifh uGefysLwmESifh
csdwfquftokH;jyKEkdif/ a&mif;aps; 6ç900 usyf[k od&/

Kego Mini Optical Mouse

t&G,t f pm; ao;i,fNyD; vSyonfh Mouse trsK;d tpm;opfjzpf/
Resolution 400 dpi ESihf DSP Sensor yg&S/d PS2/USB Interface wkdYjzifh
rnfonfh PC/Notebook trsKd;tpm;ESifhrqkd csdwfquf tokH;jyKEkdif/
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XmeESpfckokH;ckvkH;ESifh qkdifaewm awGU&
wwfonf/ þtwGuf owif;rQa0vkYd
&onf/ wcsKdU Information rsKd;uawmh
wu,fh Confidential / raygufMum;zkdY
vkdonf/ þuJhokdY pepfwus owif;
jzefYa0rIrsm;twGuf Xmewpfcck sif;pD\
obm0ESifh vkdtyfcsufrsm;ukd tMurf;
tawG;tjrif
zsif; odem;vnfonfholrsm; vkdonf/
þtwGuf Chief Learning Officer
Hk ;Hk oyfEidk f rsm;? Chief Information Officer rsm;
ay:vmcJo h nf/ ¤if;wkYdu tzGUJ tpnf;\
oufqidk &f mtpdwt f ydik ;f toD;oD;twGuf
vkdtyfaom Knowledge ukd pDrHcefYcGJ
ay;onf/
xkYd tjyif uGeyf sLwmynm&yfwiG f
vnf; þvko d abmqefaom bmom&yf
ay:vmcJo h nf/ vkcd siaf om Knowledge
ukd a&G;cs,fod&SdEkdifaom Program rsm;
ukd a&;qGv J mMuonf/ Oyrm-Microsoft
Word onf pum;vkH; (Words) rsm;ukd
ukdifwG,faom Software jzpfonf/
Excel onf udef;*Pef;rsm;? twGuf
tcsurf sm;ukd vkyaf qmifEidk af om Soft-
ware jzpfonf/ tu,fí vlwpfa,muf
u vkyif ef;vkt d yfcsut f & pm&if;Z,m;
omru pum;vk;H rsm;ukyd g ukid w f ,G zf Ydk
vkdvmonf qkdygpkdY? vkdtyfcsufESifh
ukdufnDaom Programme wpfckukd
oD;oefYa&;qGJNyD; okH;vmMuonf/
ed*;Hk csKytf aeESiq hf &dk vQif (Knowl-
edge Industries) todynm xkwfvkyf
jzefYjzL;rIvkyfief;rsm; tm;aumif;vm
aecJhaom acwfBuD;xJwGif ,cifacwf
uvkd bmrqko d x
d m;vQif aumif;wmyJ
[laom t,ltqxuf odoifo h xd udk f
f vuf aomt&mrsm;ukd tjrefqkH;odxm;zkdY
vkdvmonf/ þtwGuf Knowledge
Management vkdvmonf/ þt,l
tqrSm vlwpfO;D wpfa,mufcsi;f twGuf
jzpfap? tzGUJ tpnf;wpfct k wGujf zpfap?
EkdifiHwpfEkdifiH\ ay:vpDcsrSwfolrsm;
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2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 145
 tawG;tjrif

(,cifvrStquf)

Ak'¨tvkdus abm*aA' aMumifh tcGifhtvrf;p&dwf (Opportu-

nity Cost) ukdk xnfhwGuf&awmhonf/
(tcGifhtvrf;p&dwfqkdonfrSm ukef
ypönf;wpfckukd xkwfvkyfvkduf&ojzifh
BUDDHIST ECONOMICS tjcm;ukefypönf;rxkwfvkyf&bJ ae&
jcif;twGuf ay:aygufvmaom xkwf
P.A PAYUTTO vkyfonfhukefESifh rxkwfvkyfvkduf&
onfhukefwkdY\ tcsKd;ukd ac:onf/)
ausmf0if; rnfodkYyifqkdap pD;yGm;a&;vkyfaqmifrI
tcef; (3) rsm;\ tqkH;pGef&nfrSef;csufrSm ]tjrifh
ovkd awGU&avh &Sdygonf/ (vl\) qk;H pdwaf useyfr}I &ap&ef jzpfygonf/
pD;yGm;a&;taumuft,lrsm;ESifU tuefYtowfr&SdaomvkdtifqE´ukd þykHpHwGif yg0iffaom tajccH
Ak'¨tjrif (t&if;tjrpfrsm;\) &Sm;yg;rIu xdef; taumuft,lrsm;ukd þokdY pm&if;cs
pD;yGm;a&;vkyaf qmifrrI sm;ESihf ywf csKyfxm;onf/ t&if;tjrpfrsm; &Sm;yg; í &ygonf/ vkdtifqE´ (Want), a&G;
oufaom tajccHykHpHukd ausmif;okH; aeí vlonf a&G;cs,frIrsm;ukd vkyfMu cs,frI (Choice), pm;okH;rI (Comsum-
abm*aA'pmtkyrf sm;wGif rMumcPqkd &onf/ þokdY a&G;cs,f&onfhtwGuf ption) ESifh pdwfauseyfrI (Satisfaction)

146 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005


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atmufwGif ta&;BuD;onf[k ,lq&
aom pD;yGm;a&;taumuft,ltcsKdUukd
avhvmMunfhygrnf/
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[lí ESpfrsKd;&Sd&m vkdtifqE´u zefwD;
vku d af om ukeyf pön;f wkYdwiG v f nf; wef
zk;d ESprf sKd; uGv
J m&onf/ ]twkta,mif
wefzkd;} (Artificial Value) ESifh ]tppf
trSefweffzkd;} (True Value) wkdY jzpf
onf/ tu,fí ukefpnfwpfckonf
wPSmu aphaqmfzefwD;vkdufonfjzpf
jim;tHh? tqkdyg ukefpnf\wm0efrSm
wPSmudk tmomajyapzkYdom jzpfonf/
trSew f u,f vlYvt dk yfcsuu f kd jznfhprG ;f
Ekid of nfr[kwí f ]twkta,mifwefz;dk }
(wefzkd;twk)[líom owfrSwf&yg
vdrfhrnf/ tu,fí ukefpnfwpfckukd
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f Qirf l vlYvt
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odkYtwGuf uREkfyfwkdYtaeESifh
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tqifhtwef;jyukefpnfrsm;taMumif;
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xuf wrifykdxm;MuaomaMumifh jzpf
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aeMuaom rsufarSmufacwfaps;uGuf
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jzpfaeonfrSm pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzKd;wkd;wuf
rI½IaxmifhrSMunfhvQif tusKd;u tqkd;
xuf ykdrsm;ygvdrfhrnf/ wpfckawmh &Sd
onf/ wefz;dk twkomay;Ekid af om ukef
pnfrsKd;ukd xkwfvkyfMuolrsm;twGuf
dk yf rl tusKd;rsm;Ekdifp&m &Sdygonf/ aMumf
h nf; jimvkyfief;ESifh tmomjyif;jyif; qGJ
aqmifvu dk &f m aps;b,favmufajrmuf
ajrmuf 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om 0,fo;Hk rnfh
olawG&SdaeaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ odkY
S f ESiw hf idk f vltrsm;pktwGuf trSew f u,f
vkdtyfcsufukd rjznfhqnf;EkdifvQif? vlY
tawG;tjrif
b0\ okccsrf;omtppfukd rzefwD;
EkdifvQif (wpfenf;ajym&vQif) wefzkd;
tppf ukefpnfrsm; rxkwfvkyfEkdifvQif
ywd½yl vlYtzGUJ tpnf;wpfcjk zpfrvmEkid f
onfrSm tvGefyif aocsmvSygonf/
pm;okH;rI (Consumption)
pm;ok H ; rI j yóemonf v nf ;
wefz;dk jyóemESit hf wlwyl if jzpfonf/
pdwaf useyf ESpo f rd rhf u
I dk jzpfay:aponfh
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aphaqmfonfudk cGjJ cm;owfrw S Nf yD; wef
zkd;tppfvkdrnfavm? okdYr[kwf wefzkd;
twkvrdk nfavmqko d nfudk tajzxkwf
&rnf jzpfonf/ abm*aA'ynm\
tvkdt& pm;okH;rIrSm pD;yGm;a&;vkyf
aqmifrIrsm;\ &nfrSef;csufrsm;xJrS
wpfck jzpfonf/ okYd EiS w hf idk f pm;ok;H rIEiS hf
ywfoufaom abm*aA' oDtkd&DESifh
d w f idk f Ak'\¨ zGiq hf cdk sufrsm;wGif uGv J cGJ sufrsm;
&Sdaeonf/
]pm;okH;rIqkdonfrSm vlYvdktif
qE´udk auseyfEpS o f rd ahf pjcif; jzpfonf}
qkad om tajccHtaumuft,lwiG rf l uGJ
vJGcsufr&Sdyg/ acwfopf abm*aA'
ynmu pm;okH;rIESifh ywfoufvQif
0,fvkdtm;ukd auseyfESpfod rfhap&ef
twGuf ukefpnfESifh 0efaqmifrIrsm;ukd
tokH;jyKjcif;[k t"dyÜm,fowfrSwf
onf/ Ak't ¨ jrifurl pm;ok;H rIudk ESprf sKd;
ESpfpm;cGJí Munfhjrifonf/ ]rSefuef
aom pm;okH;rI} (Right Consumption)
ESifh ]rSm;,Gif;aom pm;okH;rI} (Wrong
Consumption) [lí jzpfonf/ rSeu f ef
aom pm;okH;rIqkdonfrSm qE´rSvmNyD;
okccsrf;omtppfukd jznfhqnf;ay;
onf/ &nf&G,fcsuf&Sdaom pm;okH;rI[k
qkdEkdifonf/ rSm;,Gif;aom pm;okH;rIqkd
onfrmS wPSmrSvmNyD; wPSm\ vkb d
jynfhoGm;½kHrQom&SdNyD; tjcm;&nf&G,f
2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 147
 tawG;tjrif

csuf BuD;BuD;rm;rm; r&Sdacs/ atmifjrifaom pm;okH;rI jzpfonf/ pm;okH;rItavhtxukd zGHUNzKd;ap&rnf

qkdcJhNyD;onfhtwkdif; Ak'¨"r®rSm t&omcHzkdYoufouf pm;okH;jcif;rSm jzpfygonf/
aMumif;usK;d qufjzpfpOfwpfcv k ;Hk tay: rSm;,Gif;aom pm;okH;rIom jzpfonf/
tajccHxm;jcif; jzpfonf/ acwfopf okccsrf;omtppfukd OD;rwnf½kHrQru rQwapjcif; (Moderation)
abm*aA'ynmurl jzpfpOf\ tpdwf wpfcgwpf&H t[efYtwm;yif jzpfwwf tpGef;ra&mufjcif;? tvGeftuRH
tykdif;wpf&yfukdom txl;jyKavhvm onf/ xkdrQru rSefuefaom pm;okH;rI rjzpfjcif; (ajym&vQif rZÑdry#dy'g) rSm
onf/ 0,fvkdtm;aMumifh pm;okH;rIjzpf rSm vlYpGrf;tm;t&if;tjrpf wkd;wuf Ak'¨"r®\ tonf;ESvkH;ae&mwGif &Sdyg
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tqkH;owfoGm;onf/ pdwfauseyfESpf ,Gif;aom pm;okH;rIurl av;vHxkdif; &nfrSef;csufrSm vkdtifqE´rsm;ukd aus
odrrhf NI yD;onfEiS hf abm*aA'\ avhvm rIid ;f rIEiS hf jzKef;wD;rIuo
dk m ay;aví vlY eyfESpfodrfhapa&;[kqkdvQif þvkyf
a&;cGifrSm tqkH;owfoGm;awmhonf/
aemufqufwGJjyóemrsm;ukd quf
vuf rpOf;pm;? pdwf0ifpm;rIvnf;r&Sd
awmhay/ pm;ok;H rIu okccsr;f omtppf
ukd ay;Edkifray;EkdifqkdonfrSm abm*
aA'e,fy,f\ tjyifbufwiG f a&muf
aeawmhonf/
pm;okH;rIonf vlwdkY\ wyfruf
rIeSifh,SOfaom vkdtifqE´ukd jznfh
qnf;ay;Ekdifygonf/ okdYESifhwkdif þrQ
ESifhrNyD;/ vlYb0\ okccsrf;omtppf
ukd taxmuftuljyKEkid o f nftxd &nf
&G,cf sux f m;oifo h nf/ vlreS v f Qif rnf
olrqdk tpmtm[m& rS0D MJ u&ygonf/
odkYESifhwkdif pm;okH;ykHjcif; rwlMuyg/
tcsKUd u touf&iS &f yfwnfEidk zf Ydk tm[m
&jynfhapzkdY (wpfenf;qkd&vQif) tvkyf
vkyfzkdY tpmpm;Muonf/ tcsKdUurl rdrd
vQm&if; cHwGif;Nrdefapa&;xufrykd/ cH
wGi;f NrdeNf yD? Aku
d jf ynfNh yDqvdk Qif pdwaf us
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vkyfzkdYavm...? t&omcHzkdYavm.../ ESifh rvGJraoG tajzay;&awmhrnfh t&qkdvQif tjrifhqkH; auseyfESpfodrfhrI
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csrf ; omtppf u k d OD ; wnf a ponf h wpf&yf xlaxmifvkdvQif rSefuefaom rxifaom pD;yGm;a&;vkyaf qmifrrI sm;ukd

148 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005


ZufBuKd;owfEkdifzkdY BuKd;pm;ygonf/
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csufjzpfovkd tpGef;ra&mufatmif
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vnf; jzpfawmhonf/
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twGuf tcsif;csif; oJBuD;rJBuD; ,SOf
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tpnf;twGuyf g ykí d tusK;d rsm;Ekid pf &m
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p&m taMumif;r&SdawmhbJ csdefcGifvQm
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(Non-Consumption)
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jcif;rS a&SmifMuOfMujcif; jzpfygonf/
vl0wfaMumifrsm;onfyifvQif Oykoaf eY
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tpma&Smifavh&SdMuonf/
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vmonf/ xkdYxuf AkdufxJwGif tpm
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jzpfonf/ þae&mwGifvnf; tpm
a&Smifjcif; (tpmavQmhípm;jcif;)rSm
&nfrSef;csufyef;wkdif r[kwfonfukd
owdcsyfzkdY vkdygonf/ rdrdukd,fukd zGHU
NzKd;a&;? wkd;wufapa&; &nf&G,fcsuf
2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR .
tawG;tjrif
twGuf tok;H jyKaom enf;emwpfco
k m
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149
 tawG;tjrif
pm;okH;rIrsm;rSm pD;yGm;a&;b0twGuf
ta&;BuD;aom cGJa0jzefYjzL;rIjyóem
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2005.MARCH. LIVING COLOR . 151

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156 . LIVING COLOR. MARCH. 2005


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