은/는 - 께서는(honorific) topic marker

이/가 - 께서 (honorific) subject marker

을/를 object marker|

에/에서 in, at

에게/한테 - 께 (honorific) to (someone)

에게서/한테서 from (someone)

에서/까지 from- to/until (place marker)

부터/까지 from-to/until (time marker)

와/과,하고,(이)랑 and (connect two things)

나/(이)나 either/or

입니다,이에요/에요 am/is/are

있다/없다

to have/exist,not to have

V + 아요/어요, ㅂ니다/습니다 present tense verb ending

V + 았어요/었어요 past tense verb ending

V + 겠어요/ V + (으)ㄹ 거예요 future tense ending

V + 지 않아요/않았어요/않을 거예요 - don't, didn't, won't

V + 지 못해요/했어요/할 거에요 can't, couldn't, won't be able

안 + verb/adj. + ending

do not

못 + verb + ending

cannot

V + 죠/지요 isn't it? (tag question) confirmation

V + 잖아요 as you know/you know that already

V +고 있다 present continuous (ing verb)

V +고 싶다 want to verb…

V +(으)세요/십시오 please do../ making a request

V + 아/어 보다 to try doing

V + 아/어 주다 to do for someone

Adj. + 아/어지다 to become/to get

(으)ㄹ 수 있다/없다 can,can't do (verb)

(으)ㄹ까요? shall we?

(으)ㅂ시다/자 let's do…

V + 게 됐어요 happened to do

V + 아/어야 해요/돼요

have to,need to, must do

아도/어도 돼요? it's okay to? - asking permission

(으)면 돼요 - you can just do, it's okay to do

(으)려고 해요 intend/plan to do something

(으)기로 했어요 - decided to do

V + (으)ㄴ, V + 는, V + (으)ㄹ modifiers ( past, present, future)

Adj. + (으)ㄴ-

modifiers for adj.

V/Adj. + Modifier + 것 같아요 it seems like, looks like - guessing

라고/다고/자고/냐고 하다 indirect speech

Verb + ( 고 ) + Verb verb and verb (and)

V + 지만 I do V but..

N 보다 than Noun

V + 아서/어서

and(sequence), because/so(reason)

N 때문에 / V+기 때문에 because/so (express reason)

V + (으)니까 because/so (mainly with commands, request, proposals)

Adj. + (으)ㄴ데, V + 는데 but, and, because/so - provides background information

V + (으)러 in order to do, for doing… -( used with verbs come/go)

V + (으)려고 + Verb to do, in order to do… ( can be used with any verbs)

N + 때 , V + (으)ㄹ 때 at the time of/during.., when...

Time + 동안 during, for the duration of…

V + (으)면 if/when

V + 았/었으면 좋겠다 I hope/wish/desire - strong desire/wish/hope

V + (으)면서 while doing… - 2 actions happen simultaneously (same subject)

V + 기 전에 before doing ….

V + (으)ㄴ 후에 after doing…

N + 에 대해서/대해 + V

N + 에 대한 about something

N + 을/를 위해서/위해, V +

기 위해서/위해 in order to, for the sake of…

V + 는 동안 while, during… - can be different subject

그래서 SO …

그리고 and …

그러면 (그럼) then, in that case …

그러니까 that's why, for that reason …

그러나, 그런데, 그렇지만,

하지만 - but …