CHEMISTRY

CIE-2
PROJECT WORK

P.GANGADHAR
1YEAR(BSc)
AIM OF THE PROJECT: To detect the ions in the
water sample.
Introduction:
➢ I collect water sample 250ml from kalaburagi lake pond at
1:00pm.
➢ I choose filtration path.
➢ I filtered two times that water.
➢ After that we boiled that water, the water is evoparated from
250ml to til 60ml.
➢ When we boiled that water the water will reduced.
 MATERIALS REQUIRED:

● TEST TUBE
● CONICAL FLASK
● BEAKER
● TRIPOD STAND
● FUNNEL
● FILTRATION PAPERS
 CHEMICALS REQUIRED:

1.SILVER NITRATE(AgNO3).
2.Barium chloride (BaCl2).
3.Sodium bicarbonate(NaHCO3).
4.Oxalic acid.
5.KMnO4.

6.Di-sodium phosphate(Na2 HPO4).

 CHLORINE

I took 2ml of water sample and add 2ml

0f silver nitrate(AgNO3) in that water.
After that i observed white ppt. in that
water.
Finally,in the given water sample
chlorine is present.
 BARIUM CHLORIDE
● I took 2ml of water sample and we
add barium chloride.
● After that i observed white ppt. In
that water.
● Finally, in the given water sample
sulphate is present.
 Sodium bicarbonate(NahCo ) 3

● I took 2ml of water sample and we add 2ml of sodium

bicarbonate.
● After that i observed white ppt. In that water.
● Finally, in the given water sample carbonate is present.
 Oxalic Acid +KMnO4

● I took 2ml of water sample and we add 2ml of oxalic acid.

● And add 2 ml of kmno4.
● After that in the given water sample the water colour is
changed.
● Finally,in the given water samplecalcium present.
 Di sodium phosphate
● I took 2ml of water sample.
● I add 2ml of Na2PO4 in that water.
● I observed white deposition in that water.
● Finally, in the given water sample magnesium is present.
 Precautions:
● Switch on the conductivity meter for atleast 30 minutes before
starting the experiment so the instrument get stabilizes.
● Always prepare the calibration solutions freshly before start
the experiment.
● As conductance is influenced by temparature, always use
conductivity meter with temparature control.
● Always dip the electrode is distilled waterand not expose it to
air.
 observation
After adding kmno4 indicator
●

solution turned pink colour further

addition of oxalic acid solutions it
turns into normal whiteppt.

And also i observed whiteppt. In

●

that water, and also observed so

many ions in that water.
 Future work
● Next time For the next project I want to show what the
elements look like and how the elements can be used.
Thank you