

‫א‬‫א‬
٢٨٨
‫א‬‫א‬
  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  

 
 
 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
? ?? ‫א‬‫א‬ ?‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   W    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
٢٨٨
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ א‬ 

١
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٨
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
  ‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 ‫א‬E١ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E١ J٢F

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬–  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ 
   ‫א‬

 ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬
     ‫א‬
–‫–א‬–
  
 

 
   ‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١ J١F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

   ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 –‫א‬
   
 
 

 
   
 

 

 ‫א‬  

 
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J١F

 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١ J١F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ♦

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ♦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٥٠‫א‬♦
 K‫א‬

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬     ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬EKKK،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Function earthing ‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٢ J١F
 ‫א‬protection earthing‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J١F
 
 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J١F‫א‬E٢ J١F
 
 
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
        ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ،    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬        ♦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬♦

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬♦

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬♦

،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ♦

 K

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬♦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬♦
 K،E،،F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬♦
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩٩٧F‫א‬
 
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K
 
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 W‫א‬‫א‬٢ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬ ،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬            ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 WK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫ א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
( Jepson board)EF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
‫א‬   K ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬   K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J١F
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٥ J١F ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬      ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J١F
 
W‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ،     ‫א‬   
     ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     K  ‫א‬
  ‫א‬            K ‫א‬  E F
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   K ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦ J١F
 
W  J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
   ‫א‬    ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
E ٧ J١F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬       
  ٩٠   ٥٠  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ K‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J١F
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨ J١F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩ J١F
 
 
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠ J١F
 

 
 K‫א‬E١١ J١F‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬E١٢ J١F
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬

 W(PVC)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬PVC 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣ J١F‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣ J١F
  J٢ J١

  J٤ J٣

  J٦       J ٥

  J٨ J٧

  J١٠ J٩

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

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 ‫א‬E١٤ J١F
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٥ J١F
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 ‫א‬‫א‬٣ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ،  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬   K ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ، ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬

   
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٦ J١F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٧ J١F
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 

  
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٨ J١F
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 
 ٤٥‫א‬٩٠‫א‬١٣ J١
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 
 ‫א‬E١٩ J١F
 

 
 ‫א‬E٢٠ J١F

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢١ J١F
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    W ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬٥٠‫א‬  J١
‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ٢٢ J١F‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٢ J١F

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٣ J١F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
 ‫א‬    ، ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    J٥
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٨
 
 

 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٤ J١F
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
.٥٠٠mm‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٥ J١F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FK

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬

 K٥٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢

K٣٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣

KE٢٦ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥

 

 

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٦ J١F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٧ J١F

 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬A ‫א‬E٢٨ J١F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬B 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٩ J١F
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 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  W ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٣٠ J١F‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٠ J١F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

‫א‬E FW‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣١ J١F
 ‫א‬‫א‬
٢٨٨
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬

٢
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪٩٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٥
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٢F‫א‬

 
 E١ J٢F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢ J٢F ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J٢F
     ‫א‬   ‫א‬ E٣ J٢F ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬EF ‫א‬‫א‬EF  ،‫א‬EF W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬EF،‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J٢F
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J١
‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬  J٣
 W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

EFEF‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  K ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬        E٤ J٢F ‫א‬ K ‫א‬  
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ –‫א‬‫א‬‫–א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
E‫א‬–‫א‬
‫א‬  – ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    J٢
E‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

  
 E٤ J٢F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬        J٢
K‫א‬
   ‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    J٣
E٥ J٢F

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٢F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
‫א‬ ‫א‬       ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٦ J٢F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 
 
E٦ J٢F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫ א‬ J١
E٢{٥٪F‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
، ١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ،F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬ J‫א‬F‫א‬

  ‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬

I  ‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ U
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٢F
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
 ١‫א‬  ٢‫א‬  ٣‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬

  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬،PVC   ‫א‬   XLPE
 ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬  
mm

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

A A

  CU  AL  CU  AL CU  AL CU  AL CU  AL CU  AL

 ٠{٧٥  -  -  -   J  ١٢   J ٦  -  ١٥  -  ١٠  -

 ١{٠  ١١  -  ٦   J  ١٥   J  ١٠  -  ١٩  -  ١٠  -

 ١{٥  ١٥  -  ١٠   J  ١٨   J  ١٠  -  ٢٤  -  ٢٠  -

 ٢{٥  ٢٠  ١٥  ١٦  ١٠  ٢٦  ٢٠  ٢٠  ١٦  ٣٢  ٢٦  ٢٥  ٢٠

 ٤  ٢٥  ٢٠  ٢٠  ١٦  ٣٤  ٢٧  ٢٥  ٢٠  ٤٢  ٣٣  ٣٥  ٢٥

 ٦  ٣٣  ٢٦  ٢٥  ٢٠  ٤٤  ٣٥  ٣٥  ٢٥  ٥٤  ٤٢  ٥٠  ٣٥

 ١٠  ٤٥  ٣٦  ٣٥  ٢٥  ٦١  ٤٨  ٥٠  ٣٥  ٧٣  ٥٧  ٦٣  ٥٠

 ١٦  ٦١  ٤٨  ٥٠  ٣٥  ٨٢  ٦٤  ٦٣  ٥٠  ٩٨  ٧٧  ٨٠  ٦٣

 ٢٥  ٨٣  ٦٥  ٦٣  ٥٠  ١٠٨  ٨٥  ٨٠  ٦٣  ١٢٩  ١٠٣  ١٠٠  ٨٠

 ٣٥  ١٠٣  ٨١  ٨٠  ٦٣  ١٣٥  ١٠٥  ١٠٠  ٨٠  ١٥٨  ١٢٤  ١٢٥  ١٠٠

 ٥٠  ١٣٢  ١٠٣  ١٠٠  ٨٠  ١٦٨  ١٣٢  ١٢٥  ١٠٠  ١٩٨  ١٥٥  ١٦٠  ١٢٥

 ٧٠  ١٦٥  -  ١٢٥   J  ٢٠٧  ١٦٣  ١٦٠  ١٢٥  ٢٤٥  ١٩٣  ٢٠٠  ١٦٠

 ٩٥  ١٩٧  -  ١٦٠   J  ٢٥٠  ١٩٧  ٢٠٠  ١٦٠  ٢٩٢  ٢٣٠  ٢٥٠  ٢٠٠

 ١٢٠  ٢٣٥  -  ٢٠٠   J  ٢٩٢  ٢٣٠  ٢٥٠  ٢٠٠  ٣٤٤  ٢٦٨  ٣١٥  ٢٠٠

 ١٥٠  -  -  -   J  ٣٣٥  ٢٦٣  ٢٥٠  ٢٠٠  ٣٩١  ٣١٠  ٣١٥  ٢٥٠

 ١٨٥  -  -  -   J  ٣٨٢  ٣٠١  ٣١٥  ٢٥٠  ٤٤٨  ٣٥٣  ٤٠٠  ٣١٥

 ٢٤٠  -  -  -   J  ٤٥٣  ٣٥٧  ٤٠٠  ٣١٥  ٥٢٨  ٤١٤  ٤٠٠  ٣١٥

 ٣٠٠  -  -  -   J  ٥٠٤  ٤٠٩  ٤٠٠  ٣١٥  ٦٠٨  ٤٧٩  ٥٠٠  ٤٠٠

 ٤٠٠  -  -  -   J   J   J  -  -  ٧٢٦  ٥٦٩  ٦٣٠  ٥٠٠

٥٠٠  -  -  -   J   J   J  -  -  ٨٣٠  ٦٤٩  ٦٣٠  ٥٠٠

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٢F
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
  ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬   W 
Al ZK‫א‬‫א‬ ١٦ A‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 CuZ،،،
 W
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ١٣ A 
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  E١ J٢ F   W ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٣ A ‫א‬  Cu ‫א‬ 
 K١٠ A‫א‬‫א‬١{٥ mm ‫א‬‫א‬١٥A
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
  J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J J J J J

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 PVC‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  E٢ J٢ F‫א‬   W‫א‬ ‫א‬  J١
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
mm‫א‬
١{٥  ٢{٥  ٤  ٦  ١٠
 

mm‫א‬

 ١٦  ٩  ٦  ٥  ٣  ١

 ٢٠  ١٤  ١٠  ٧  ٥  ٣

 ٢٥  ٢٥  ١٨  ١٣  ٩  ٥

 ٣٢  ٤٥  ٣٢  ٢٤  ١٥  ٩

‫א‬ ٣٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W

 ‫؟‬١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٩‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬٣٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫؟‬١{٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
  J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 WPVC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬E٤ J٢F‫א‬،
 K٣
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
 
‫א‬
 ١  ١{٥  ٢{٥  ٤  ٦ ١٠


  ٢٢  ٣١  ٤٣  ٥٨  ٨٨  ١٤٦


 ١٦  ٢٢  ٣٠  ٤٣  ٥٨  ١٠٥
 ‫א‬

٣‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J٢F
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫ א‬‫א‬ ١ ١{٥ ٢ ٢{٥ ٣ ٣{٥ ٤ ٤{٥  ٥  ٦  ٧  ٨  ٩ ١٠
 

 ١٦   ١٨٨ ١٨٢ ١٧٧ ١٧١ ١٦٧ ١٦٢ ١٥٨ ١٥٤ ١٥٠ ١٤٣ ١٣٦ ١٣٠ ١٢٥ ١٢٠

 ٢٠   ٣٠٣ ٢٩٤ ٢٨٦ ٢٧٨ ٢٧٠ ٢٦٣ ٢٥٦ ٢٥٠ ٢٤٤ ٢٣٣ ٢٢٢ ٢١٣ ٢٠٤ ١٩٦

 ٢٥   ٥٤٣ ٥٢٨ ٥١٤ ٥٠٠ ٤٨٧ ٤٧٥ ٤٦٣ ٤٥٢ ٤٤٢ ٤٢٢ ٤٠٤ ٣٨٨ ٣٧٣ ٣٥٨

 ٣٢   ٩٤٧ ٩٢٣ ٩٠٠ ٨٧٨ ٨٥٧ ٨٣٧ ٨١٨ ٨٠٠ ٧٨٣ ٧٢٠ ٧٢٠ ٦٩٢ ٦٦٧ ٦٤٣

 K‫א‬PVC ‫א‬E٤ J٢F

 W‫א‬‫א‬٦W
   ٢{٥  ٤، ١{٥  ٦،  ١ ٦
 K
١٦, ٢٢{٣٠‫א‬٦‫א‬E٣ J٢FW‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 ١٦x٦H٢٢x٦H٣٠x٤=٣٤٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣٤٨‫א‬E٤ J٢F‫א‬
 K٢٥‫א‬٤٢٢‫א‬٦‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
 W‫א‬‫א‬٩W
 ٢{٥ ٤،١{٥ ٦، ١٦
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J W‫א‬
 J J J J J J J J  J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
  J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٢F

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

mm١ ٢٠٠ J٥٠

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
mm١{٢ ٣٥٠ J٢٥٠
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
mm١{٥ ٦٠٠ J٤٠٠

mm١{٢ ٣٠٠ J١٠٠

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
mm١{٥ ٦٠٠ J٣٥٠

mm١{٥ ٣٠٠ J١٠٠

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
mm٢ ١٠٠٠ J٣٥٠

 ‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٢F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬In‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬    ( Breaking Capacity) ‫א‬ ‫א‬    J٢
W،‫א‬‫א‬
 E٧ J٢F‫א‬
 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J٢F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
Ipn‫א‬‫א‬
 Z‫א‬
 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J٣
‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 W ٣ J٢
  ،       ،     ،    ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،(KVA)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫ א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٪١٠ J٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
(single –line diagram)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٧
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬F
(standby) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
‫א‬ (data processing)  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   J٩
  ‫א‬   F ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  E ‫א‬
‫א‬
 (uninterruptible power supply) (ups)
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٠
   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   J١١
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١٢
 K‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬      
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬K‫א‬E٧ J٢F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 
 ، E٧ J٢F
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 
 ‫א‬E٨ J٢F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
  W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
‫א‬

١٧{٥ A ٣ph ٢٢٠L٣٨٠ ٧kw CNC ١  ١

٩{٦ A ٣ph ٢٢٠L٣٨٠  ٢{٢ kw  ١  ٢

٤{٨ A ٣ph ٢٢٠L٣٨٠ ١{١kw  ١  ٣

١٢ A ٣ph ٢٢٠L٣٨٠ ٥{٧kw CNC٢  ٤

٣A ٣ph ٢٢٠L٣٨٠ ٠{٧٥kw  ٢  ٥

١٧ A ٣ph ٢٢٠L٣٨٠ ٤kw  ٢  ٦

٤{٨ A ٣ph ٢٢٠L٣٨٠ ١{١kw  ٣  ٧

٩{٦ A ٣ph ٢٢٠L٣٨٠ ٢{٢kw  ٣  ٨

١٧ A ٣ph ٢٢٠L٣٨٠ ٤kw  ٤  ٩

٥A - ٢٢٠ ١{٠٨٠ kw  ‫א‬٦ ١٠

١٦ A - ٢٢٠ ٣{٦ kw  ٩ ١١

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٢F
 
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬        ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
KE١ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
      ‫א‬
‫ א‬‫ א‬‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

  L١  L٢  L٣
 ‫א‬
 ١  ٣  ٢٠ ٢{٥  ١٧{٥A      ٢٣٤ 
             ٢٣٣   CNC
           ٢٣٣     ١

 ٢  ٣  ١٠ ١{٥ ٩.٦ A      ٧٣٣ 

             ٧٣٤  

١
           ٧٣٣    

 ٣  ٣  ١٠  ١ ٤.٨ A      ٣٦٦

             ٣٦٦   ١
           ٣٦٧    

 ٤  ٣  ١٦  ٢{٥  ١٢ A      ١٩٠٠ 

  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
             ١٩٠٠   CNC٢
           ١٩٠٠    

 ٥  ٣  ١٠  ١  ٣A      ٢٥٠

             ٢٥٠   ٢
           ٢٥٠    

 ٦  ٣  ١٠  ١{٥  ١٧ A      ١٣٣٤ 

             ١٣٣٣  

 ٢
           ١٣٣٣    

 ٧  ٣  ١٠  ١ ٤.٨ A      ٣٦٧

             ٣٦٦   ٣
           ٣٦٦    

 ٨  ٣  ١٠  ١{٥ ٩.٦ A      ٧٣٣


             ٧٣٤  
 ٣
           ٧٣٣    

 ٩  ٣  ١٠  ١{٥  ١٧ A      ١٣٣٣

             ١٣٣٣   ٤
           ١٣٣٤    

 ١٠  ١  ٢٠  ٢{٥  ١٦ A      ١٢٠٠

             ١٢٠٠   ٩
           ١٢٠٠    

 ١١  ١  ١٠  ١{٥  ٥ A      ٣٦٠

‫א‬٦
             ٣٦٠  
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

           ٣٦٠    

‫א‬
           ٨٨١٠  ٨٨١٠ ٨٨١٠ 
 
          ‫א‬
 ٢٦٤٣٠
          ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦ J٢F
 
 :‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
  ٦٩{٥٥A
١٠٠A 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 
‫א‬‫א‬ E٩ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬W
 E٧ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E٩ J٢F
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  

‫א‬
‫א‬

? ٠.٩٠ ٣ ٢٢٠L٣٨٠ ١{٥kw   ١

?
٠.٩٥ ٣ ٢٢٠L٣٨٠ ١{٢kw    ٢

? ٠.٨٩ ٣ ٢٢٠L٣٨٠ ١{٥kw    ٣

? ٠.٩٤ ٣ ٢٢٠L٣٨٠ ٥.٥kw   ٤

? ٠.٨٥ ٣ ٢٢٠L٣٨٠ ٢.٢kw    ٥

? ٠.٩٣ ٣ ٢٢٠L٣٨٠ ٤kw  ‫א‬  ٦

? ٠.٩٦ ٣ ٢٢٠L٣٨٠ ٧kw    ٧

? ٠.٩٦ ٣ ٢٢٠L٣٨٠ ٤kw    ٨

? ٠.٨٧ ٣ ٢٢٠L٣٨٠ ٣kw    ٩

? ٠.٨٩ ٣ ٢٢٠L٣٨٠ ٤.٥٥kw  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠

? ٠.٩٠ ٣ ٢٢٠L٣٨٠ ٧.٥kw    ١١

? ٠.٩٥ ٣ ٢٢٠L٣٨٠ ٢٢.٨kw    ١٢

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨ J٢F

P= IxUxcosф‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬E١ J٢F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
      ‫א‬
‫ א‬‫ א‬‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

  L١  L٢  L٣
 ‫א‬
             

               

               

             

               

               

               

                 
               

               
 
               

               

               

                 
               

               
 
               

               

                 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
               

               

               

                 
               

               

                 
               

               

                 
               

‫א‬
              ‫א‬

          ‫א‬
  ‫א‬
         
 

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤ J٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ، ‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   J١
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    J٧
K
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   J٨
K‫א‬

 

 

 

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥ J٢

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  K           
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬
 Hennery Gantt‫א‬ ‫ و‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٩١٧‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 W‫א‬

       ‫؟‬        ‫א‬ W  ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

  K       ‫א‬ K      ‫א‬
K ‫؟‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬        ‫א‬ ‫א‬
   ‫א‬    K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
 ‫א‬
EK…‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫؟‬Gantt Chart‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

 ‫א‬‫א‬    
 

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ×‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬
٥ ٥ ٥ ٨ ٣ ٢ × ٢١{٥ ١
٥ ٥ ٥ ٨ ٣ ٣ × ٢١{٥ ٢
٥ ٥ ٥ ٨ ٣{٥ ٤ × ٢١{٥ ٣
٥ ٥ ٥ ٨ ٣{٥ ٥ × ٢١{٥ ٤
٥ ٥ ٥ ٩ ٣{٥ ٧ × ٢١{٥ ٥
٥ ٥ ٥ ٩ ٣{٥ ٢ × ٢٢{٥ ٦
٥ ٥ ٥ ٩ ٣{٥ ٣ × ٢٢{٥ ٧
٥ ٥ ٥ ٩ ٣{٥ ٤ × ٢٢{٥ ٨
٥ ٥ ٥ ١٠ ٣{٥ ٥ × ٢٢{٥ ٩
٥ ٦ ٦ ١٠ ٣{٥ ٢ × ٢٤ ١٠
٥ ٦ ٦ ١٠ ٣{٥ ٣ × ٢٤ ١١
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
٥ ٦ ٦ ١٠ ٣{٤ ٤ × ٢٤ ١٢
٥ ٧ ٧ ١٠ ٣{٤ ٥ × ٢٤ ١٣
٥ ٦ ٦ ١٠ ٣{٤ ٢ × ٢٦ ١٤
٥ ٧ ٧ ١٠ ٤ ٣ × ٢٦ ١٥
٥ ٧ ٧ ١٠ ٤ ٤ × ٢٦ ١٦
٥ ٧{٥ ٧{٥ ١١ ٤{٥ ٥ × ٢٦ ١٧
٥ ٧{٥ ٧{٥ ١١ ٤{٥ ٢ × ٢١٠ ١٨
٥ ٨ ٨ ١١ ٥ ٣ × ٢١٠ ١٩
٧ ٩ ٩ ١١ ٥{٥ ٤ × ٢١٠ ٢٠
٧ ٩ ٩ ١٣ ٦ ٥ × ٢١٠ ٢١
٧ ٩ ٩ ١٣ ٥{٥ ١ × ٢١٦ ٢٢
٧ ٩ ٩ ١٣ ٦ ٢ × ٢١٦ ٢٣
٧ ١٠ ١٠ ١٤ ٦ ٣ × ٢١٦ ٢٤
٧ ١٠ ١٠ ١٥ ٦{٥ ٤ × ٢١٦ ٢٥
٧ ١٠ ١٠ ١٦ ٧ ٥ × ٢١٦ ٢٦
٧ ١٠ ١٠ ١٥ ٧ ١ × ٢٢٥ ٢٧
 ‫اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻐﺮق ﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼت داﺧﻞ اﻟﻤﻮاﺳﻴﺮ أو ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﺠﺪار‬ ( ١٠ -٢) ‫ﺟﺪول‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
٥ ٢ × ١{٥ - ٥ × ٢٢{٥ ١
٥ ٥ × ٢{٥ - ٥ × ٢٦ ٢
٧ ٥ ×٦ - ٥ × ٢٦ ٣
٩ ٥ × ١٦ - ٥ × ٢٢٥ ٤
١١ ٥ × ٢٥ - ٥ × ٢٧٠ ٥
١١ ٥ × ٧٠ - ٥ × ٢٩٥ ٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١١ J٢F
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EF   C‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬

٦ ٨ ٤ ×٢١٠L١٦ ١
٦ ٨ ٤ ×٢١٦L٢٥ ٢
٨ ١٠ ٤ ×٢١٦L٣٥ ٣
١١ ١٣ ٤ ×٢٢٥L٥٠ ٤
١١ ١٣ ٤ ×٢٣٥L٧٠ ٥
١١ ١٣ ٤ ×٢٥٠L٩٥ ٦
١٣ ١٥ ٤ ×٢٧٠L١٢٠ ٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٢ J٢F

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬    
 
‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬C
‫א‬
٣{٥ ٤{٥ ٢{٥ ٢ × ٢٠{٨ ١
٣{٥ ٤{٥ ٢{٥ ٣ × ٢٠{٨ ٢
٤ ٤{٥ ٣ ٤ × ٢٠{٨ ٣
٤ ٥ ٣ ٦ × ٢٠{٨ ٤
٤ ٥ ٣{٥ ٨ × ٢٠{٨ ٥
٤{٥ ٦ ٣{٥ ١٠ × ٢٠{٨ ٦
٤{٥ ٧ ٤ ١٢ × ٢٠{٨ ٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٣ J٢F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬    
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ Ø ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬
٦ ٦ ٦ ١٣{٥ ١
٦ ٦ ٦ ١٦ ٢
٨ ٨ ٨ ٢٣ ٣
٩ ٩ ٩ ٢٩ ٤
١١ ١١ ١١ ٣٦ ٥
١٤ ١٤ ١٤ ٤٨ ٦
‫א‬‫א‬E١٤ J٢F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 ‫א‬‫א‬   
‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ Ø‫א‬ 
‫א‬ F
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
E
٦ ٦ ٦ ٥ ٦ ١٣{٥ ١
٦ ٦ ٦ ٥ ٦ ١٦ ٢
٨ ٨ ٨ ٧ ٨ ٢٣ ٣
٩ ٩ ٩ ٨ ٩ ٢٩ ٤
١١ ١١ ١١ ١٠ ١١ ٣٦ ٥
١٤ ١٤ ١٤ ١٢ ١٤ ٤٨ ٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٥ J٢F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
٨ Ø ١٣{٥ ١
٩ Ø ١٦ ٢
١٠ Ø ٢٣ ٣
١٣ Ø ٢٩ ٤
١٦ Ø ٣٦ ٥
١٨ Ø ٤٢ ٦
٢٢ Ø ٤٨ ٧
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٦ J٢F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ، ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٨ J٢F
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩ J٢F
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠ J٢F
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
 
 

 
 
 E١١ J٢F
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
٢٨٨
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬

٣
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 ‫א‬ J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٤
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
       ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬   
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 Distribution boards ‫א‬، switch boards ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬       ، ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬
٤٠٠٠A  J
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ٢{٢m‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ١٧٦KA‫א‬‫א‬ J
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 W‫א‬
٢٠٠٠A  J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
١m‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ٨٠KA‫א‬‫א‬ J

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬١ J٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٣F
 
‫א‬‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K     J٢
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J٣F
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   J٣
‫א‬      ، ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J٣F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J٣F
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    E٤ J٣F ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 
 ‫א‬E٤ J٣F
 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
 W‫א‬‫א‬E

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٣F
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 K‫א‬ J٤
 K J٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٨
 K‫א‬ J٩
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
 K‫א‬ J١٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J١١
 ‫א‬ J١٢
 K‫א‬ J١٣
 K J١٤
 K J١٥
 K J١٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J١٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J١٨
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E


 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦ J٣F
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
‫א‬  J٥
‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
  J٧
  J٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٩
‫א‬‫א‬  J١٠
‫א‬‫א‬  J١١
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J١٢
‫א‬  J١٣
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E٧ J٣F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J٣F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 W‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٦
‫א‬  J٧
‫א‬  J٨
‫א‬  J٩
‫ א‬ J١٠
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 MCCBS ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،  ٤٠٠٠     
E٨ J٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨ J٣F
 
  J٢ ،ON‫א‬  J١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣ ،OFF‫א‬
 OFF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KON ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    K ‫א‬ ‫א‬      J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬
K٨٠KA  J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥

 W‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ K
 ‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬  K
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٩ J٣F‫א‬K

 
 
 ‫א‬E٩ J٣F
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬In ‫א‬‫א‬W 
 KE٠{٢ ٥ F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬It ‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠ J٣F
 

  
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١١ J٣F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١٢ J٣F‫א‬K‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٢ J٣F
 
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 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
E ‫א‬‫א‬ F ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E١٣ J٣F‫א‬
 
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٣ J٣F
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
،  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫ א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤ J٣F‫א‬K‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤ J٣F
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
 W‫א‬ J٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   E١٥ J٣ F ‫א‬  K  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬E١٥ J٣F
 W‫א‬  J٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٦ J٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٦ J٣F
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
W‫א‬  J١٠
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ E١٧ J٣F‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 

 
 E١٧ J٣F
 
 
 
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬FW‫א‬‫א‬٣ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E١٨ J٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 
 E١٨ J٣F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬
   E ١٩  J٣ F ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٩ J٣F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠ J٣F

 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢١ J٣F

 E‫א‬ JFE‫א‬ JF‫א‬E٢٢ J٣F

 E‫א‬‫א‬ JF

 ، ١  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ، ٣  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ،٢  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،٤‫א‬‫א‬
 ٨  ،٧‫א‬‫א‬،٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٥
 K٩‫א‬،‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ١
‫א‬L٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٣ J٣F
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ٢‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  E٢٤  J٣F ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E٢٤ J٣F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
٤  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٣ ‫א‬  E٢٥ J٣F ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٥  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٥ J٣F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٦ J٣F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٧ J٣F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
‫א‬،‫א‬٧‫א‬
    K ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬ E٢٨ J٣F

  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٨
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   (L١-L٢)(L٢-L١)(L٣-L١)  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٩ J٣F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦

 ‫א‬E٣٠ J٣F

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬٤ J٣
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ،  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E ٣١  J٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٣١ J٣F
 
    ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬  W‫א‬ ‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
١٠‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ٠  ‫א‬
 ١  ‫א‬
   ٢  ‫א‬
 ٣  ‫א‬
 ٤  ‫א‬
 ٥  ‫א‬
 ٦  ‫א‬
 ٧  ‫א‬
  ٨  ‫א‬
 ٩  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٣F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬٨٨‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٢ J٣F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬٠٠٣،٠٠٢،٠٠١‫א‬‫א‬١٢٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
    ،،١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١ J٣
 ‫؟‬١١‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J J J J J J J JK

J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J

  J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J

 ‫؟‬١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J٣

J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J

  J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E٣٣ J٣F‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬E٣٣ J٣F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٣٤ J٣F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢٦٠‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٤ J٣F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٥ J٣F
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٣٦ J٣F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
٢٨٨
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٤
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 ‫א‬ J٢
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٩
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١ J٤
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ E١
‫א‬K٪٢±‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ E٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

W‫א‬‫ א‬K١

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬EPE
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
WContinuity‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF

‫א‬١٠٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EMultiMater‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E١،٤F
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،١
،‫א‬E٢،٤F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬R=ρl/AR‫א‬ρ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
١{٧٢×FK٨ J١٠Ω.mEl‫א‬AK‫א‬‫א‬

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١،٤F‫א‬

 

 WPE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E

،٢٥/Ia٥٠/Ia‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥٠٢٥‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Ia  ،
 K‫א‬٥

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KE٢،٤F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ −
KE٤ J٣‫א‬FN٢‫א‬‫א‬P١‫א‬‫א‬ −
KN١‫א‬‫א‬P٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ −
KR١‫א‬‫א‬ −
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
KE٣ J٤‫א‬FN١‫א‬‫א‬P٢‫א‬‫א‬ −
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ −
 
KR١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ −

 
KPE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢،٤F‫א‬

 
 EFE F
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
‫א‬P١‫א‬‫א‬EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣،٤F
 KN١P٢ N٢‫א‬P١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EFKN٢

WInsulation Resistance‫א‬‫א‬E

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١‫א‬
٢٢٠‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬١٠٠٠‫א‬
Z٢٢٠٠٠٠L٢٢٠‫א‬I=V/R،٢٢٠٠٠٠‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KE١٠{٠٠١
 ‫א‬‫א‬٥٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

٢٥٠‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
KE
 ١٠٠٠٥٠٠٢٥٠‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬١٠٠٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬Megger‫א‬‫א‬
KE ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
KE٤ J٤‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٤ J٤‫א‬‫א‬F
 K‫א‬ 

  
 EF      EF

 K ‫א‬EFK ‫א‬EFK‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J٤F

 

 

 :‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
PE‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE ‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٤F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
L٢ – L٣ L١ – L١ – L٢  L٣ – N  L٢ – N L١ – N  ‫א‬
L٣
    N - L٣ – L٢ – L١-  ‫א‬‫א‬
 PEN  PEN PEN PEN

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٤F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٤F‫א‬
‫א‬E٦ J٤F‫א‬KENL٣L٢L١ F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬EFK‫א‬‫א‬EFK‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٤F

Earth Resistance‫א‬‫א‬ EF

PE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬FR=V/R‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٦ J٤F
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٨ J٤F‫א‬KE٧ J٤‫א‬‫א‬F
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KE‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦ J٤F
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J٤F

 
 

 
 E٨ J٤F

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
 K‫א‬‫א‬EF

‫א‬‫א‬ EF

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
RCDF  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥٠٠٣٠٠١٠٠٣٠١٠٦F٥٠٠٦‫א‬ELCBRCCBFI
‫א‬‫א‬٥٠٥٠٠E
 KE٩ J٤FE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 

 
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩ J٤F

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
٢٨٨
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

٥
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 E١‫א‬FW‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬  J٣
 ‫א‬  J٤
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٢
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
 W
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
  ‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬١ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٠٠٠V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ (miniature circuit breaker)  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬  (moulded case circuit breaker)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
( low voltage power circuit breakers)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Modular units)‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J١
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
   ، ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٥F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٥F
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J٥F
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 E٢ J٥F
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٣ J٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬E٣ J٥F
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
 ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  E٤ J٥F ‫א‬، ‫א‬    ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤ J٥F
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬    Miniature C.B.S ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   K ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  E٥ J٥ F ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦ J٥F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬٣ J٥
‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،١٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٧ J٥F ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E٧ J٥F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E٨ J٥F‫א‬
 

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 
 ‫א‬E٨ J٥F
 W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٩ J٥F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩ J٥F
 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬E١٠ J٥F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬E١٠ J٥F
 
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
 
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫ א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 
 
 W‫א‬٤ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   K        
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١١  J٥F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١١ J٥F
PVC‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 

   
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٢ J٥F
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
    ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬K J ١



K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،K J٢

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،K J٣

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K J٤

–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬K J٦

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ J٧

 John Cadick, Cables and wiring, Delmar Publishers.................KKKKKKK J٨

Motivate Series, Electrical Installation, Macmillan………………. J٩

Rex Cauldwwll, Wiring a house, The Taun Press J.Hyde……… J١٠

Stephen Fardo ,Dale Patrick, Electrical power systems & technology, N J١١

W.E. Steward. T.A Stubbs. Modern wiring Practice,Newnes…..  J١٢

Trevor Linsley ,Introduction to Electrical,Newnes…………… J١٣

  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
Günter G. Seip, Electrical Installations handbook. Wiley……… J١٤

Bob Mercer ,Industrail Control Wiring Guide,Newnes…………. J١٥

Maurice Lewis, Electrical installation Guide, Newnes………….. J١٦

  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  

  

 ‫א‬  
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١  
‫א‬

 ٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ٨  ‫א‬  

 ٢٠  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ٣٣  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬ 

 ٣٤  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ٤٠  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ٤٨    

 ٦١  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ٦٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ٦٩  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ٧٥  ‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬ 

 ٧٧  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ٨٥ ‫א‬‫ א‬ 

 ٩٣  ‫א‬  
  ٢٨٨‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  

  
 ١٠٣  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ١١٠  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ 

 ١١١  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ١٢٠  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬ 

 ١٢١  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ١٢٧  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 ١٢٨  ‫א‬  

 ١٣٢  ‫א‬  

   ‫א‬‫ א‬ 

   ‫ א‬ 