Professional Documents
Culture Documents
030
AGREEMENT
SAYFA : 1 / 21
2.SCOPE
2.1 This agreement covers to comply with the standards, procedures and operating
instructions established by the employer in addition to the legal requirements that are required
to follow before / during/ upon completion of the machinery and device design and
manufacturing at the plant of Kordsa Global Industrial Yarn and Tire Cord Fabric Incorp.
This Equipment Safety Specification applies to all equipment and lines that include machinery.
Devices below are included in the scope of equipment as described in 2006/42/AT Directive;
• A device made of parts and pieces, at least with one being mobile, which are assembled for a
specific application and having or intended to have a drive system not working with animal or
manpower directly,
• A device lacking the parts to connect it to its place or to movement sources only, as
mentioned in the first item,
• A device that is ready for installation and operation if it is mounted on a vehicle or installed
on a building or structure when stable only, as mentioned in the first and second item,
• Equipment set-ups inspected and adjusted to operate as a whole as mentioned in the first,
second and third items or partially completed equipment as mentioned in item (6), to get to
the same result,
• A device made of parts and pieces at least with one being mobile, which are designed to lift
goods and driven by manpower only.
3.GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
3.1 The person who drew up the technical specification for the machinery, equipment and
service vehicles to be purchased must attach this occupational safety specification at
the back the specification written by himself.
3.2 The responsibility of the manufacturer, seller or his/her agents can not be removed
owing to this occupational safety function whether or not the occupational safety
concerning the machinery, service vehicles and equipment is fully implemented.
3.3 Safety issues will also be included in the trainings of the operators and maintenance
staff.
3.4 If any deficiency is found on the equipment (after or before the final acceptance); the
manufacturer will be liable to resolve the deficiency at no cost due to his/her signature
in the CE statement. Equipment manufacturer will be responsible within the
equipment’s life cycle due to CE in accordance with 2006/42/AT.
4.2 All required documents listed in item “5.6.4” will be submitted to SHE Department before
the pre-acceptance visit.
HAZIRLAYAN : ERHAN YILMAZ REV. NO. :1 REV. SEBEBİ: Gözden geçirme
4.3 Deficiencies will be identified and the Report of Conformity Assessment on Standards will
be prepared by the machinery supplier / agency or equivalent.
4.4 A Safety Function test will be carried out. Then, the final acceptance will be approved by
site SHE Department.
5.TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS
5.1. MACHINE
5.1.1 CE Regulation
5.1.2. Some of the requirements may not be indicated in the specification. In that case,
applicable EN standards should be observed.
5.1.3 CE mark must be fixed permanently and visible on the machine with machine
label. Machine label must contain the name and address of the manufacturer,
model name, serial number, mfg. date and other technical info (requirements
regarding electrical power, air pressure, ESPE safety clearance etc.).
5.1.5 The contractor must perform a separate risk assessment for each risk incident.
This risk analysis must contain all risk and hazards regarding the machinery,
system and equipment. Risk assessment will be carried out and the report shall
be submitted to RTU department in accordance with EN ISO 14121-1.
5.1.6 Operators shall be informed about the risks that may arise from handling the
wastes, hazardous materials at the workstation.
5.1.7 The manual shall include the replaceable components and the tools/methods
required for safe installation and disassembly of these components.
5.1.2.1 Control buttons shall be located in an easily accessible and risk-free place.
5.1.2.2 Where there is more than one control location; it must be ensured that the
machine is controlled by one of these control locations only.
5.1.2.3 In case of any failure when the pedal is used for starting, 1NO and 1NC contact
shall be used in order to prevent the machine from starting unexpectedly. Top of
the pedal is to be equipped with a cover in order to prevent the machine from
starting accidentally.
5.1.2.4 In case of shut-down for equipment maintenance; the machine shall have a
mechanical fail safe device in order to prevent accidental and unintentional
release of the movements.
5.1.2.5 Switches, control buttons and knobs shall be designed so as not to start up the
machine automatically or by any action.
5.1.2.6 Start and stop buttons shall be green and red respectively.
5.1.2.7 The devices to prevent the machine from starting unexpectedly or to maintain
the operation shall be designed and manufactured in compliance with EN.
5.1.2.8 These equipment shall have alarm, warning buzzer and coloured flasher/hazard
light.
5.1.2.9 Any problem in the hardware and software of the control system must not cause
any dangerous situations.
5.1.2.10 Whole Safety System must be designed in compliance with EN ISO 13849-1.
5.1.2.11 Separate safety devices must be established for the systems and equipment
regarding the functions of “Emergency Stop”, “Safety Equipment Stop” and
“System ON” on connected and equipped machines.
5.1.2.12 The operator should make sure that no one exists in the danger area via each
control location and reset button concerning the safety functions or the control
system must be designed and manufactured so as to prevent the machine from
starting when there is someone in the danger area. The priority of the measure
to be taken shall be as follows;
5.1.2.13 The reset buttons for Light Curtains, Safety Door switches, safety mats, field
scanners or other safety equipment must be placed positioned in accordance
with 2006/42/EC. The operator should be able to see the entire hazardous area
HAZIRLAYAN : ERHAN YILMAZ REV. NO. :1 REV. SEBEBİ: Gözden geçirme
in question from the location where the reset button is located. It should not be
possible to activate the reset button through the hazardous area.
5.1.2.14 If any safety door switch, Light Curtain or other safety functions are deactivated
in case of manual operation, two manual control devices having the same level
of safety function shall be used. Besides, one of the other measures listed below
shall be referred to in order to reduce the risks.
• Motion speed shall be maintained within the safety limits and shall not exceed
2m/min. the speed will be monitored via safety relay.
• The power shall be reduced and monitored via safety.
• Gradual start will be carried out. It will be limited via safety relay.
5.1.3.1 Electrical equipment, cabin and hardware shall comply with EN 60204-1 and the
electrical specification our company specified.
5.1.3.3 Minimum degree of protection for operator interface, control devices, electrical
cabins, terminal boxes, installation and cables shall be designed so as to comply
with EN 60529.
5.1.3.4 All products used shall have a CE label provided by the manufacturer.
5.1.3.5 All equipment (e.g.: lamps, switches, electrical box…) must be labelled in
Turkish.
5.1.3.6 Electrical cabins must have a warning label with a suitable voltage level and
lightning mark coloured in black and yellow.
5.1.3.7 Power equipment (e.g.: drivers, transformers) must be separated from control
device equipment (e.g.: PLC, electronic control panel cards…). If this is not
possible, power equipment shall be placed on top in electrical cabin.
5.1.3.8 Each panel/cabin shall have a main switch for the main power supply.
5.1.3.9 Neutral and phase connections shall be cut off via main switch.
5.1.3.11 If the machinery safety system is designed according to Stop Cat:1 or Stop
Cat:2, Yellow/Red main switch must not be used. Main switch should be BLACK
or GREY coloured.
5.1.3.12 Live components and connections shall be at least protection class IP2X to
protect the people against electrical shock inside the cabins.
- Control circuit
o DC circuit : +24Vdc and 0Vdc will be DARK BLUE.
o AC circuit: RED for all conductors
- RED : Error-Failure-Emergency
- YELLOW : (Pre) warning / Part failure
- WHITE : Functioning (cycle active)
- GREEN : Start position
5.1.3.16 LVD test must be carried out on electrical cabins before start up and RTU
department should be notified.
5.1.3.17 Limiters should be installed to limit the voltage to the maximum value allowed
for an electrical component in order to prevent excessive voltage to happen
when the inductive is shut down. This applies to all contactors, relays and
solenoid valves, etc. Interferences or other sources of interference caused by
drive controllers (actuators) should be suppressed with proper filtering circuits.
5.1.3.19 If the environment is too humid, steamy, greasy, etc.; the motor parts and its
connections under these conditions should be made properly.
5.1.3.20 If there are any flammable, explosive or inflammable substances within the work
area; suitable motors (exproof) should be used in the perimeter of this area.
5.1.3.21 The function of any button and switch should be shown in “on” position in the
electrical control panel.
5.1.3.22 If Programmable Safety Systems are used, safety CRC code should be noted in
the final acceptance report.
5.1.3.23 Pneumatic, hydraulic or any other system should not be installed in the electrical
panels where the electrical equipment are located.
5.1.4.1 It is strictly forbidden to connect the Neutral connection and Earth connection
together.
5.1.4.2 The connection point of external protector shall be marked and labelled with the
letters PE.
5.1.4.4 Disabling the earth connection shall not be possible via main switch or other
equipment.
5.1.4.5 Due to safety reasons, cables coloured GREEN only or YELLOW only shall not be
used in cable connections inside the cabin as the GREEN and YELLOW cables can
possibly be mixed up with the earth cables.
5.1.4.6 Earth connection of the metal parts on the machine should be made properly and
a separate earthing zone should be provided in order to connect the machine to
common earth during the manufacturing process. Earth point should be star
connection for each earth connection point.
5.1.4.7 Earthing connections and cables should be protected against mechanical and
chemical impacts and inspected easily.
5.1.5.2 The guards shall cover dangerous parts in order to isolate any contact that may
happen during the operation. The mobile parts of the machine should be covered
so that the parts are not accessible and the machine will not run if these guards
are disabled.
5.1.5.3 If it is not possible to place a railing or put up a fence, the movement should be
limited in accordance with EN 349.
HAZIRLAYAN : ERHAN YILMAZ REV. NO. :1 REV. SEBEBİ: Gözden geçirme
5.1.5.4 If interlocking device is used on the fences, the lock of safety doors can be
opened inside in emergencies in order to prevent to be locked inside. It should
be possible to unlock from outside by the maintenance staff with a special key or
without using electricity or any other power.
5.1.5.5 Fences shall be painted in BLACK (RAL 9005) for high visibility. The perimeter of
the fences shall be painted in YELLOW (RAL 1018).
5.1.5.6 If frequent access to protected area is needed, fixed protection components must
be in place. Safety doors or Light curtains must be used instead of fixed
protection components.
YELLOW
BLACK
5.1.5.7 The guards must be strong and robust enough to withstand the impacts caused
by mobile components or by the fall or impact of workers.
5.1.5.8 The locations on the equipment where the mobile parts, rotating part and
dangerous parts are located should be protected properly in accordance with EN
ISO 13857.
5.1.5.9 The power transmission systems on the equipment such as chains, belts and
pulleys should be covered.
5.1.5.10 Necessary precautions should be taken in order to prevent the guards such as
plugs and covers from leading to dangers such as bumps and impacts caused by
unexpected incidents.
5.1.5.12 Excessive heating should be avoided in the areas that may catch fire in case of
any impact or contact.
5.1.5.13 Mobile protective components that can open and close automatically should not
lead to any injury or remain closed.
5.1.5.14 Maximum clearance off the ground within dangerous areas should be 2,500 mm
or higher or additional safety measures should be taken. (e.g.; trays holding the
dangerous components beyond the reach of arms). Clearance considered for low
risk.
5.1.5.16 If the surfaces are cold or hot; the covers shall be designed in compliance with
EN ISO 13732-1 and EN ISO 13732-3.
5.1.6.3 Maximum pressures should be marked on the manometers (red line should be
drawn).
5.1.6.4 Hydraulic suction and return filters should be used in the system. A switch shall
be in place to monitor the integrity of the filter.
5.1.6.5 All parts in the system must be protected against the pressures exceeding the
maximum operating pressure of the system or any of system components.
5.1.6.6 The temperature of the pressure environment may not exceed the specified
operating temperature limits of all the components in the system.
5.1.6.7 Connection points of hydraulic hoses under pressure should be prevented from
causing risks by using steel cords in case of connection point breakage.
5.1.6.8 Each hydraulic system should have a high temperature and high pressure alarm.
5.1.6.9 Connection components, devices should withstand maximum torque under every
operating condition.
5.1.6.10 The system should be designed so that the drive system will be kept in safe
position or set to a safe position in case of any failure. Spring return valves can
be used to this end.
5.1.6.11 Any problem in the hardware and software of the control system, disconnection
or energy distribution of the pressurized air should not lead to hazardous
situations.
HAZIRLAYAN : ERHAN YILMAZ REV. NO. :1 REV. SEBEBİ: Gözden geçirme
5.1.6.12 Following measures should be taken in order to protect people against the
spontaneous fall of vertically moving and heavy cylinders. Safety-related
performance level of the systems holding the cylinder shall be specified based on
the risk.
• In case of access with the top of the body or whole body at low intervals
(e.g.; for the purpose of adjustment or troubleshooting); a PL 'c' system
that conforms to EN ISO 13849-1 will be required.
5.1.6.14 The system matches the diagram and operates under normal circumstances
(functional and pressure). The components used is compatible with the
standards and comply with special regulations that may apply to these
components.
5.1.7.1 Maximum pressures should be marked on the manometers (red line should be
drawn).
5.1.7.2 Pneumatic system should be installed by using metal tubes and hosed laid along
the duct against the bumps taking place regularly.
5.1.7.3 The exhaust of entire pneumatic system should be kept in a manifold or covered
in order to prevent excessive noises.
5.1.7.4 Disconnection or pressure drop due to any problem in the hardware or software
of the control system should not lead to dangerous situations.
5.1.7.5 Following measures should be taken in order to protect people against the
spontaneous fall of vertically moving and heavy cylinders. Safety-related
performance level of the systems holding the cylinder shall be specified based on
the risk.
• In case of access with the top of the body or whole body at low intervals
(e.g.; for the purpose of adjustment or troubleshooting); a PL 'c' system that
conforms to EN ISO 13849-1 will be required.
5.2.1.2 Emergency stop system and safety relays shall comply with EN ISO 13849-1.
5.2.1.3 When pressed, emergency stop buttons should remain in “Closed” position but
return to “Open” position when intervened.
HAZIRLAYAN : ERHAN YILMAZ REV. NO. :1 REV. SEBEBİ: Gözden geçirme
5.2.1.4 Emergency stop buttons shall be easily recognizable. Emergency stop device
actuator should be RED coloured. Background behind the actuator should be
YELLOW coloured.
5.2.1.5 Emergency stop buttons shall also be used in the control panel.
5.2.1.6 Emergency stop buttons shall be in an easily accessible and risk-free location.
Sufficient number of emergency stop devices shall be in place at each work location
to start and stop the machine.
5.2.1.7 Pedal emergency stop device shall not be covered, if used. Actuator side will be RED
and background YELLOW coloured.
5.2.2.1 Safety doors shall be monitored via proper safety relays and safety PLC specified
according to EN ISO 13849-1.
5.2.2.2 If the safety door switches are of electromagnetic type, the switches will not be
connected in series to any of the safety relays. Each safety door switch will be
monitored via a separate safety relay.
5.2.2.3 If more than 3 safety doors will be used on the machine, programmable safety relay
or safety PLC shall be used instead of usual safety relays.
5.2.3.2 ESPE shall be monitored via proper safety relays or safety PLC as specified by EN
ISO 13849-1.
5.2.3.4 Motion Stop Time shall be measured in fast mode, safety clearance will be
calculated and ESPE will be positioned according to EN 999 (EN ISO 13855).
5.2.4.1 They will be monitored via proper safety relays or safety PLC as specified by EN ISO
13849-1.
5.2.4.3 Motion Stop Time shall be measured in fast mode, safety clearance will be
calculated and ESPE will be positioned according to EN 999’a (EN ISO 13855).
5.2.5.2 The caps over the buttons shall be designed so as to prevent the machine from being
started by elbows or knees according to EN 574.
-sample-(from EN 574)
5.2.5.3 For ergonomic reasons, the gap between two buttons shall not exceed 600mm.
5.2.5.4 The required distance between danger area and two-hand button shall be determined
in accordance with EN 999 (EN ISO 13855).
5.2.5.5 Two-Hand Control Devices will be installed on the machine or on the ground. If this is
not possible, safety clearance will be maintained at all times. Reduction on this safety
clearance shall not be possible. (e.g.; safety ring)
5.3.1.1 When new assembly lines are designed, transition points should be identified and when
it is required to pass over cylindrical lines, a transition point shall be in place to step on
and guarded steps (fixed ladders) should be installed in between.
5.3.1.2 No object is allowed between lines, on walking areas, at work stations, on the ground
or overhead areas, which may hinder easy operation and cause people to stumble, fall
over or hit somewhere.
5.3.1.4 All cables should be protected with a proper spiral against splitting, smashing and
breaking. The cables from duct outlet should be protected with lockable plastic cable
sheaths and plastic spiral tubes.
5.3.1.5 The location of the machine should be a place that is suitable for operation posing no
dangerous situation. The manufacturer of the machine is asked to check the location of
the machine in the plant.
5.3.1.6 The work station where the operator works should not pose any risk.
5.3.1.7 The materials that the workers use on the machine should be easily accessible and
compatible with convenient working conditions.
5.3.1.8 Required operation warning signs should comply with the Directive for Safety and
Health Signs (92/58/EEC), should be visible from the specified distance, located in a
proper location and they should be both in Turkish and English.
5.3.1.9 It should clearly be indicated that in what location and how the materials will be used.
5.3.1.10 All edges should be sanded and sharp corners made round with a diameter of 30 mm.
5.3.1.11 The machine should be designed so that the usual duties concerning its operation,
adjustments and maintenance can be carried out on the ground. If this is not possible,
platforms and ladders should be placed in necessary locations so as to provide access to
these areas and the use of auxiliary components should explicitly be defined.
5.3.1.12 The surface of access platforms are covered with non-skid (anti-slide) material and
the holes on the surface would be 8 mm maximum to prevent any object from falling
through on the people below.
5.3.2 Lighting
5.3.2.1 Lighting of work stations should comply with the standards (EN 12464-1:2011)
regarding the nature of the work to be performed by taking into account the lighting
density.
5.3.3.1 The noise the system gives out should not be more than 75 dB at a distance of 1m
(LEX,8h). noise peak point will not exceed the noise level of 130 dB. Noise levels
are identified according to 2003/10/EC in compliance with minimum and maximum
health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of the employees to the
risks caused by a physical factor (noise). This directive is the same as Turkish Noise
Directive (Noise Directive 23.12.2003). If the level of noise and vibration intensity is
exceeded, this directive should be applied to these devices in order to reduce this
level below the specified the maximum level.
5.3.3.2 Any dust, smoke or odour coming out of the machines or vehicles must be sucked
and released through the egress of the machine by using suitable discharging units
before they are emitted to the environment.
5.3.3.3 A method should be identified and developed for proper collection, storage and
discharge of the waste materials.
5.3.3.4 Necessary measures should be taken against any leakages and paints on the
machine.
5.3.4.3 The width of the platforms and walking areas shall be minimum 800 mm for service
and 1200 mm for evacuation purposes in an emergency.
5.3.4.4 The width of the steps shall be minimum 600 mm for service and 1000 mm for
evacuation purposes in an emergency.
5.3.4.5 The width of the steps should not be less than 22 cm (except for special
circumstances).
5.3.4.8 The holes and grid gaps on the stairs with holes and grids should not be more than
2 cm. They should be determined according to the work to be performed.
5.3.4.9 The steps should be strong and robust. (The steps should not have forward and
backward ridges.)
5.3.4.10 Necessary warning signs, “no access” should be affixed to the stairs where the
access for everyone is not allowed.
(degree) X (mm)
60 250
x
65 200
70 150
75 100
1000
5.3.5 Ergonomic
5.3.5.1 The machine should have an ergonomic design to allow for an easy production and
maintenance.
5.3.5.3 The clearance between the machine and the motor and the distance between these
and other devices used on other benches should be at least 80 cm to allow for an easy
working environment.
5.3.5.4 The ergonomical specifications required for displays and control actuators must comply
with EN 894.
6. REQUIRED DOCUMENTS
LVD test report (e.g.; insulation resistance test, voltage test, conductor connection test,
function test)
7. RELEVANT EN STANDARDS
Machine/equipment manufacturer must have carried out its operations in accordance with all
the relevant standards that comply with the Directives in line with the regulations of the
Ministry of Industry and is liable to perform EN Standards on the machine.
Some of the EN Standards are listed below to help the machine manufacturer. Not all of them
are available here. The manufacturer shall be responsible for all relevant standards.
Should a new EN standard be issued, this new standard will supersede the old one..
EN/ISO 12100-1
Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design-Part1: Terminology,
methodology
EN/ISO 12100-2
Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design-Part2: Technical principles
EN/ISO 14121-1
Safety of machinery – Principles for Risk Assessment
EN 574
Two-hand control devices – Functional aspects – principles for design
EN/ISO 13850
Emergency stop - principles for design
EN/IEC 62061
Functional safety of safety-related electrical, electronic and programmable electronic control
systems
EN/ISO 13849-1
Safety of machinery – Safety-related parts of control system - Part 1: general principles for
design
EN 349
Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body
EN ISO 13857
Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and
lower limbs
EN 60204-1
Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1: general requirements
EN 1088
Interlocking devices associated with guards. Principles for design and selection
EN/IEC 61496-1
Electro-sensitive protective equipment. Part 1: General requirements and tests
EN/IEC 60947-5-5
Low-voltage switchgear and control gear - Part 5-5: Control circuit devices and switching
elements - Electrical emergency stop device with mechanical latching function
EN 842
Visual danger signals - General requirements, design and testing
EN 1037
Prevention of unexpected start-up
EN 953
General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards
EN 4154
Palletizers and depalletizers
EN 692
Mechanical presses
EN 693
Hydraulic presses
EN 13736
Pneumatic presses
EN 12 622
Safety of machine tools. Hydraulic press brakes
EN ISO 10218
Robots for industrial environments. Safety requirements
EN ISO 1010
Printing and paper converting machines
EN ISO 11 111
Textile machinery
EN 81-1
Electric lifts-Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts.
EN 280
Mobile elevating work platforms - Design calculations -Stability criteria-Construction- Safety -
Examinations and tests
EN 1570
Safety requirements for lifting tables
EN 1493
Vehicle lifts
EN 1808
Safety requirements on suspended access equipment-Design, calculations, stability criteria,
construction tests
EN 691
HAZIRLAYAN : ERHAN YILMAZ REV. NO. :1 REV. SEBEBİ: Gözden geçirme
Wood working machines- safety and health- general requirements. Safety of wood working
machinery, circular saw machines
EN 1870-1
Circular saw benches (with and without sliding table) and dimension saws
EN 1870-4
Multi blade rip sawing machines with manual loading and/or unloading
EN 848-1
Safety of wood working machinery — One side moulding machines with rotating tool. Single
spindle vertical moulding machines
EN 940
A Safety of wood working machinery — combined woodworking machines
EN 1218-1
Safety of wood working machinery — Tenoning machines.
Single end tenoning machines with sliding table
EN 289
Plastics and rubber machines. Compression moulding machines and transfer moulding
machines/presses. Safety requirements for design
EN 201
Plastics and rubber machines. Injection moulding machines. Safety requirements
EN 422
Rubber and Plastic Machines. Safety - Blow Moulding Machines Intended for the Production of
Hollow Articles - Requirements for the Design and Construction
EN 1114-1
Plastics and rubber machines - Extruders and extrusion lines - Safety requirements for
extruders
EN 1612-1
Plastics and rubber machines- Reaction moulding machines.
Safety requirements for metering and mixing units
EN 528
Rail dependent storage and retrieval equipment- Safety
EN 281
Self-propelled industrial trucks sit-down rider-controlled; rules for the construction and layout
of pedals
EN 1459
Safety of machinery — Self- Propelled variable reach trucks for loading
EN 1525
Safety of industrial trucks. Driverless trucks and their systems
HAZIRLAYAN : ERHAN YILMAZ REV. NO. :1 REV. SEBEBİ: Gözden geçirme
EN 1526
Safety of industrial trucks — additional requirements for automated functions on trucks
EN 1672-1
Food processing machinery — safety and hygiene requirements — basic concepts
EN 972
Tannery machines - Reciprocating roller machines - Safety requirements
EN 869
Safety requirements for pressure metal mould-casting units
EN 710
Safety requirements for foundry moulding and core-making machinery and plant and
associated equipment
EN 982
Safety of machinery- Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components-
Hydraulics
EN 983
Safety of machinery- Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components-
Pneumatics
EN 12464-1
Light and lighting. Lighting of work places. Indoor work places