Name: Alicia Loraine L.

Rosario Score: _______

Section: ABM 11 Y1-7 Instructor: Sir Franz Andres Date: 03/22/22
Sampling and Sampling Distribution
1.Consider the set of even single-digit number {0, 2, 4, 6, 8}.

1. Make a list of possible sample size of 2 that can be taken from this sets of
numbers.

possible samples
N=5 n=2

Sample no
= C²₅ = {5}{2} = 10 samples

(0,2)(0,4)(0,6)(0,8)(2,4)(2,6)(2,8)(4,6)(4,8)(6,8)

2. Construct the sampling distribution of the sample means for the size of 3 and the
standard error.

N=5 n=3

sample no
=C(³₅) ={5}{3} = 10 samples
No. Samples Means
1. 0, 2, 4 2.00
2. 0, 2, 6 2.67
3. 0, 2, 8 3.33
4. 0, 4, 6 3.33
5. 0, 4, 8 4.00
6. 0, 6, 8 4.67
7. 2, 4, 6 4.00
8. 2, 4, 8 4.67
9. 2, 6, 8 5.33
10. 4, 6, 8 6.00

X f f(Xˉ) Xˉ f(Xˉ) (Xˉ)² f(Xˉ)

2.00 1 1/10 0.200 0.400
2.67 1 1/10 0.267 0.711
3.33 2 1/5 0.67 2.222
4.00 2 1/5 0.800 3.200
4.67 2 1/5 0.933 4.356
 5.33 1 1/10 0.533 2.844
6.00 1 1/10 0.60 3.600
∑ 10 1 4.00 17.33

Standard variation

σ = √∑(𝑥)2 𝑓(𝑥) − (∑ 𝑥 𝑓 (𝑥)²

σ = √17.33 − 4²

σ = 1.153

2. In the numbers {1, 3, 5, 7, 9} construct the following:

1. List of possible sample size of 3 that can be taken from this sets of numbers

N=5 n=3

Sample no
C = ³₅ ={5}{3}=10 samples

(1,3,5)(1,3,7)(1,3,9)(1,5,7)(1,5,9)(1,7,9)(3,5,7)(3,5,9)(3,7,9)(5,7,9)(1,3,5)(1,3,7)(1,
3,9)(1,5,7)(1,5,9)(1,7,9)(3,5,7)(3,5,9)(3,7,9)(5,7,9)

2. Sampling distribution of the sample means for the size of 3 and the standard
error.

No. Samples Means

1. 1, 3, 5 3.00
2. 1, 3, 7 3.67
3. 1, 3, 9 4.33
4. 1, 5, 7 4.33
5. 1, 5, 9 5.00
6. 1, 7, 9 5.67
7. 3, 5, 7 5.00
8. 3, 5, 9 5.67
9. 3, 7, 9 6.33
10 5, 7, 9 7.00

X f f(Xˉ) Xˉ f(Xˉ) (Xˉ)² f(Xˉ)

 3.00 1 1/10 0.300 0.900
3.67 1 1/10 0.367 1.346
4.33 2 1/5 0.867 3.750
5.00 2 1/5 1.000 5.000
5.67 2 1/5 1.134 6.430
6.33 1 1/10 0.633 4.00
7.00 1 1/10 0.700 4.900
∑ 10 1 5.00 26.327

Standard variation

σ = √∑(𝑥)2 𝑓(𝑥) − (∑ 𝑥 𝑓 (𝑥)²

σ = √26.327 − 5²

σ = 1.152

3. A sample size of 36 is to be selected from a population that has a mean of µ = 45

and standard deviation s of 10.
1. Find the mean of the sampling distribution

Sample mean is equal to the population mean.

X = μ = 45

2. Find the standard error of the sampling distribution.

𝜎 10
σₓ = =
√𝑛 √36

= 1.667

3. What is the probability that this sample mean will be between 40 and 50?

𝑃 (40 < 𝑥 < 50)

40 − 45 𝑥−𝜇 50 − 45
=𝑃( < 𝜎 < )
10 10
√36 √𝑛 √36
𝑥− 𝜇
= 𝑃 (−3 < 𝑧 < 3) (∴ 𝜎 = 𝑧) = 0.9973 𝑏𝑦 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑧 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒
√𝑛
4. The height of grade 1 pupils is are approximately normally distributed with µ = 45
inches and s = 2.
1. If an individual pupil is selected at random, what is the probability that he or she
has a height of 42 and 47?

Population mean 𝜇 = 45

Standard deviation 𝜎 = 2

𝑃(42 𝑎𝑛𝑑 47)

𝑋− 𝜇 42 − 45
𝑍= 𝑍42 = = −1.5 𝑃42 = 0.06681
𝜎 2

47 − 45
𝑍47 = = 1.0 𝑃47 = 1 − 0.84134 𝑃47 = 0.15866
2

= 0.06681 𝑎𝑛𝑑 0.15866

2. A class of 30 of these pupils is used as a sample. What is the probability that the
class mean is between 42 and 47?

𝑃(42 < 𝑋 < 47)

42 − 45 47 − 45
= 𝑃( <𝑍< ) = 𝑃(−1.5 < 𝑍 < 1.0)
2 2
= 𝑃(𝑍 < 1.0) − 𝑃(𝑍 < −1.5)

= 0.77453

3. If a pupil is selected at random, what is the probability that is taller than 46

inches?

46 − 45
= 𝑃(𝑋 > 46) = 𝑃(𝑍 > )
2

= 𝑃(𝑍 > 0.5) = 1 − 𝑃(𝑍 < 0.5)

= 0.30854

4. A class of 30 of these pupils is used as sample. What is the probability that the
class mean is greater than 46 inches?

46 − 45
𝑃(𝑋 > 46) = 𝑃(𝑍 > )
2
= 𝑃(𝑍 > 0.5) = 1 − 𝑃(𝑍 < 0.5)

= 0.30854