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  • SLOPE STABILITY-TDPT-1 - Edit

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    This document discusses slope stability and types of rock slope failures. It defines key terminology like slope, slip surface, and safety factor. There are three main types of rock slope failures: plane failure, rotational failure, and toppling failure. Plane failure can occur along single or multiple sliding planes. Rotational failure involves rotational movement along a curved surface. Toppling failure causes blocks of rock to tip over due to gravity or lateral forces. Slope monitoring and mitigation techniques are also covered.

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    This document discusses slope stability and types of rock slope failures. It defines key terminology like slope, slip surface, and safety factor. There are three main types of rock slope failures: plane failure, rotational failure, and toppling failure. Plane failure can occur along single or multiple sliding planes. Rotational failure involves rotational movement along a curved surface. Toppling failure causes blocks of rock to tip over due to gravity or lateral forces. Slope monitoring and mitigation techniques are also covered.

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    7 views48 pages

    SLOPE STABILITY-TDPT-1 - Edit

    Uploaded by

    ghozy shldn
    This document discusses slope stability and types of rock slope failures. It defines key terminology like slope, slip surface, and safety factor. There are three main types of rock slope failures: plane failure, rotational failure, and toppling failure. Plane failure can occur along single or multiple sliding planes. Rotational failure involves rotational movement along a curved surface. Toppling failure causes blocks of rock to tip over due to gravity or lateral forces. Slope monitoring and mitigation techniques are also covered.

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    of 48

    SLOPE STABILITY

    Terminology
    • Beberapa istilah
    – Lereng : bentang alam yang memiliki sudut tertentu terhadap
    bid horisontal, dibedakan:
    • Natural slopes
    • Engineered slopes atau man-made slopes
    – Bidang gelincir (slip surface) : bidang tertentu dimana terjadi
    kelongsoran lereng
    – FK (Faktor Keamanan/Safety Factor) : perbandingan antara
    besarnya gaya penahan dan gaya penggerak, rumusnya
    adalah : FK = Gaya penahan/Gaya Penggerak
    • Kriteria keamanan :
    – FK >1,0 lereng dianggap mantap
    – FK = 1,0 lereng dalam keadaan seimbang tetapi
    segera longsor jika ada gangguan sedikit saja
    – FK <1,0 lereng dianggap tidak mantap
    Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi
    Kelongsoran lereng

    • Penyebaran Batuan
    • Relief permukaan Bumi
    • Struktur Geologi
    • Iklim
    • Geometri lereng
    • Pengaruh Air Tanah
    • Gaya luar
    Types of Rock Slope Failure
    A. Plane Failure
    B. Rotational Failure
    C. Toppling Failure
    A. Plane Failure
    Particular Type of Failure and Illustrative Diagram :
    - One Plane and One Block

    - Plane and Tension Crack

    - Sliding Planes and Cross Joints

    - Two Sliding Planes

    - Sliding Plane with Several Blocks

    - Wedge Failure
    Types of Rock Slope Failure

    A. Plane Failure
    1. One Plane and One Block
    Types of Rock Slope Failure

    A. Plane Failure
    2. Plane and Tension Crack
    Types of Rock Slope Failure

    A. Plane Failure
    2. Plane and Tension Crack
    Types of Rock Slope Failure

    A. Plane Failure
    3. Sliding Planes and Cross Joints
    Types of Rock Slope Failure

    A. Plane Failure
    3. Sliding Planes and Cross Joints
    Types of Rock Slope Failure

    A. Plane Failure
    3. Sliding Planes and Cross Joints
    Types of Rock Slope Failure

    A. Plane Failure
    3. Sliding Planes and Cross Joints
    Types of Rock Slope Failure

    A. Plane Failure
    3. Sliding Planes and Cross Joints
    Types of Rock Slope Failure

    A. Plane Failure
    4. Two Sliding Planes
    Types of Rock Slope Failure

    A. Plane Failure
    5. Sliding Plane with Several Blocks
    Types of Rock Slope Failure

    A. Plane Failure
    5. Sliding Plane with Several Blocks
    Types of Rock Slope Failure

    A. Plane Failure
    6. Wedge Failure
    Types of Rock Slope Failure

    A. Plane Failure
    6. Wedge Failure
    Types of Rock Slope Failure

    A. Plane Failure
    6. Wedge Failure
    Types of Rock Slope Failure

    A. Plane Failure
    6. Wedge Failure
    Types of Rock Slope Failure

    A. Plane Failure
    6. Wedge Failure
    B. Rotational Failure
    Particular Type of Failure and Illustrative Diagram :
    - Rotational

    - Rotational and Sliding Surface


    Types of Rock Slope Failure

    B. Rotational Failure
    1. Rotational
    C. Toppling Failure
    Illustrative Diagram :
    Types of Rock Slope Failure

    C. Toppling Failure
    Types of Rock Slope Failure

    C. Toppling Failure
    Types of Rock Slope Failure

    C. Toppling Failure
    Types of Rock Slope Failure

    C. Toppling Failure
    Types of Rock Slope Failure

    C. Toppling Failure
    Types of Rock Slope Failure

    C. Toppling Failure
    Types of Rock Slope Failure

    C. Toppling Failure
    Measurement Monitoring
    Measurement Monitoring

    Measurement I
    Measurement Monitoring

    Measurement II
    Measurement Monitoring

    Measurement III
    Measurement Monitoring

    Measurement IV
    Measurement Monitoring

    Measurement V
    Measurement Monitoring

    Measurement VI
    Measurement Monitoring

    Measurement VII
    Measurement Monitoring

    Measurement VIII
    Measurement Monitoring

    Measurement IX
    Measurement Monitoring
    Measurement Monitoring
    Measurement Monitoring
    Measurement Monitoring
    • Perbaikan Geometri Lereng
    – Mengurangi tinggi lereng (benching of slopes)‫‏‬
    – Mengurangi sudut kemiringan lereng (Flattening
    of Slopes)‫‏‬
    – Mengurangi muka air tanah

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