1.) What is the percent composition by mass of oxygen (O) element in sulfuric acid (H,SO;)? H = 1.

008
amu, S= 32.07 amu, S = 32.07 amu and O = 16.00 amu. 65.25%

2.) What is the process of changing from liquid state to gas state? Vaporization

3.) What is the process of changing from gas state to liquid state? Condensation

4.) What is the term generally used to describe the combination of solute molecules or ions with solvent
molecules? Solvation

5.) Determine the final pressure of a gas, initially at 3.0 L, 2.2 atm, and 72°C, which undergoes a change
so that its final volume and temperature are 0.9 L and 41°C. 6.67 atm

6.) Which of the following is NOT an intensive property of a material? Taste

7.) What is the most abundant element in terms of the number of atoms? Oxygen

8.) How many grams are there in 4.57 x 10^21 amu? 7.59 x10^-3 g

9.) How many moles are there in one atom? 1.66x10^-24

10.) In electrochemistry, oxidation is a loss of. electron

11.) If the energy is absorbed during the reaction, it is a ___ reaction. endothermic

12.) Calculate the number of molecules of oxygen gas present in 1.5 L of air at STP if air contains 31% 02,
67% N2 and 2% Ar, all by volume. 1.25x10^22 molecules

13.) Which of the following is NOT a noble gas? Antimony

14.) What is the substance that changes color at a certain pH range? Litmus paper

15.) If two solutions have the same concentration of solute, they are. Isotonic

16.) What element is used as a coating for iron to make galvanized iron a corrosion - resistant material?
Zinc

17.) What is the atomic number for oxygen? 8

18.) If one of the two solutions has a bigger concentration of solute particles than the other, the one
with the concentration is described as. hypertonic

19.) Two thirds of the atom in a molecule of water is hydrogen. What percentage weight of a water
molecule if the weight of two hydrogen atoms? The atomic weight of hydrogen is 1.008 g/mol and
oxygen is 16.00 g/mole. 11.19

20.) What is a solid dispersed in either a solid or a liquid? sols

21.) The elements of groups IA, IIA, IIIA, IVA, VA, VIA, VIA and VIIIA are called main group elements or.
representative

22.) If the energy is released as the reaction occurs, it is a ___ reaction. exothermic

23.) What is the charge of an electron in charge unit? 1-

24.) What is the common unit used to indicate the mass of a particle? atomic mass unit

25.) If one of the two solutions has a bigger concentration of solute particles than the other, the one
with the lower concentration is described as. hypotonic

26.) What refers to the state at which the rates of the forward and backward reactions are equal?
chemical equilibrium
27.) The atomic masses of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are 12.01g, 1.008g, and 16g respectively.
Calculate the molarity of a 90-mL ethanol (C›H,OH) solution which contains 2.15 g of ethanol. 0.52 M

28.) How many grams of mercury (Hg = 200.6 amu) are there in 7.18 moles? 1440 grams

29.) Calculate the final pressure if a sample of a certain gas is cooled from 34°C to -73°C, with an initial
pressure of 1.45 atm. 0.94 atm

30.) What coefficient is required for HCL to balance the equation. Ca(OH)2 + HCl ---- > CaCl2 + H20? 2

31.) "The best arrangement of a given number of shared and unshared electrons is the one that
minimizes the repulsion among them". This is known as. valence shell electron pair repulsion theory

32.) What is the pH of pure water? 7.0

33.) What is an alloy of mercury with another metal or metals? amalgam

34.) Water has bigger density when it is in what state? liquid

35.) In the periodic table, elements that have similar properties are aligned in vertical columns called
___ or families. groups

36.) Caffeine (C8H10N4O2) is a stimulant found in tea and coffee. What is its empirical formula?

C4H5N2O

37.) What is the most abundant element in the atmosphere? Nitrogen