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1. The atmosphere extends to about _________ km from the surface of the earth.
2. 99% of the total mass of the atmosphere is found within ____________.
3. The atmosphere is held to the earth by the force of _________________.
4. The atmosphere shields the earth from _______________.
5. Shooting stars in the night sky are nothing but the burning __________________.
6. ___________ is a heavenly body that states the example of deep scars caused by meteor hit.
7. Give one word for:
• A mixture of gases forming the bulk of the atmosphere.
• The lowest most layer of the atmosphere which contains nearly 3/4th of the total mass of the
atmosphere.
• Most of the ozone(O3) is contained in this layer.
• This is the coldest layer of the blanket of atmosphere.
• Radio Communication is possible due to this layer.
• The process of giving out energy by the sun.
• This layer filters the radiations coming from the sun.
• It is the ever-changing element of our environment.
• Incoming solar radiation received on the surface of the earth.
• The angle at which the rays of the sun strike the earth.
• The heat energy reflected back by the earth’s surface.
• The study of weather and its elements.
• The gas required by the plants for the production of food.
• Gas which is important for controlling and burning of substances.
• The smallest particle of gas in the free state which moves randomly in all directions.
8. State whether true or false:
• The sun’s energy travels to the earth as electromagnetic radiation.
• Earth reflects the heat back in form of long wave radiations.
• During the mornings and evenings, the sun’s rays strike the surface obliquely and thus
spread over a large area. Thus, heat received per unit area is more.
• The insolation received per unit area at the polar region is minimum because of the thickness
of atmosphere.
• Land is heated and cooled in much shorter time than water.
• Nitrogen is also termed as a greenhouse gas.
• Altitude affects the distribution of temperature on the earth.
• Carbon dioxide and Oxygen constitutes the largest proportion of the atmosphere.
• The vertical rays of the sun give more heat than the slanting rays.
• Aircrafts fly in the lower part of the mesosphere to take advantage of the lack of air
resistance.
• The length of the day varies according to the latitude.
• The tropical areas receive less insolation compared to the areas outside this zone.