11th Chemistry Unit Wise Questions English Medium

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a s
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a sby
a
l
asa a
the
l a i term mole? (6)
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O . O rgrg
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O i .O . rgrg
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s as
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an i .example (19)
s as
a
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s as
a
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i . O l a ia. O
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s aslaalia i .
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briefly:. ( 2 or 3 Marks) s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
adadaa a
adada a
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la i .
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a
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s as
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s as laali i .
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a s aslaalia i .
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the i . following question
s as
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detail: ( 5 Marks)
s as
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s aslaalia i . of
s aslaalia i . hydrogen atom is an
s aslaalintegral
ia i .
s aslaalia.
.wP.P adaada of the de Broglie .wP.P adaadalength associated.P.with
wave adaadthe
P
a
electron revolving . P. P
ada
adaaround the nucleus . P adaada
(41)
. P
www www w
www w
www w
www
ww ww ww ww ww
3. Describe the Aufbau principle (52)
g .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
s as laalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
a
dada
aADDITIONAL QUESTIONS a
adad:a a
adada a
adada a
adada
ww
ww ww
ww wwww wwww wwww
g Answer the rfollowing grg question briefly: rgrg( 2 or 3 Marks) i.O.O rgrg rgrg
i . O . O i . O . O i .O . O .
a saasal al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a sa
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
.P.P a1.dadWhat did Rutherford’s .P.P adaalpha
d ray scattering.experiment P.Padad ? (39) ww .P.P adad .P.P adad
wwww www w www w ww wwww
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g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
g 2. Whati.are O rgthe
O rg defects of Rutherford’s . O rgrg model?
O (39)i.O.O rgrg . O rgrg
O
s aslaal a i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaal a i
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
.wP.P a3.daadWrite
a note on Thomson’s
.wP.P adaadaplum pudding model .wP.P
adaan atom (39)
adaof .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada
www ww w www www www
ww 4. What is Zeeman ww effect? (40) ww ww ww
g .isO rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
5. What
s aslaalia i .Stark effect? (40)
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
adadaa a
adada a
adada a
adada a
adada
ww.P.P 6. Write note on w w.P.P
limitations of Bohr’s model w .P.an
of
w P atom (40) w w.P.P w w.P.P
ww
ww wwww ww ww wwww ww
ww
g 7. How is angular rgrg momentum quantized rgrg ? (41) rgrg rgrg
i . O . O i . O . O i .O . O i .O . O .
8.da s l
Write
a
al a i
asa note on Davison and a s
a
l al a
asGermer
a i
experiment a s l
asa
(42)
a
al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
.P.P a ad .P.P adad .P.P adad .P.P adad .P.P adad
ww
ww 9. State Heisenberg’s w w
ww uncertainty principle w w
ww (42) www w www w
ww ww ww ww ww
g 10. Whati.are O rgquantum
O rg numbers? i.O (44)rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s as
a
lala i .
s as
a
lala i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
P daadDefine
a11. a Principal quantum P adaadanumber (45) .P.P adaada P adaada P adaada
ww. . P ww . . P ww ww . . P ww . . P
ww
ww
12. Define Azimuthal quantum number (45)
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
13. Define
s aslaalia i .
Magnetic quantum s a l alia
number,
s a i . spin quantum s l a
number
as a lia i . (46) s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
.wP.P adaada adaada
.wP(53)
. P .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada
www 14. State Hund’s rule
ww w www www www
ww ww ww ww ww
g 15. State ( n+l rgr)g rule (51) rgrg rgrg rgrg
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O laalia.
s as a l s as a l s as a l s as a l s as
16.
adadaa What is meant by nodal a
adadasurface or radial node? a
adada (48) a
adada a
adada
ww.P.P w w.P.P w w.P.P w w.P.P w w.P.P
ww 17. Discuss the filling
ww wwwwof electron in chromium ww ww and copper atoms w(55) ww
w ww
ww
g 18. Discuss i .O . rgrgshapes of s orbitalsi.O
the
O . rgrgangular distribution
using
O i .O . rgrg
function
O (48,49) ai.O . rgrg
O .
a sa
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa l a i
a s
a aslaalia
dadWhat is the symmetrical
a19. adaddistribution of electron? adad (55) adad adad
ww
ww
20. Define exchange energy (56)
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O O rgrg
O
s s
a i i .
lala the total number
21. Calculate
a s as
a ia i
lalangular
of . nodes and radial s as
a i i .
lalanodes present in 3dsaand s
a i .
lala4f orbitals (50) saslaalia.
i .
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada2+
P . P. adaada
P
wwww 22. How many unpaired ww ww electrons are present wwwwin the ground state of www 3+
Few , Mn and argon? www(53)
w
ww ww ww ww ww
2
g 23. Explain the
. O r
O gr meaning of the symbol
g . O r
O g4f
r g . Write all the four quantum
. O rgrg
O
numbers for these
. O rgrg
O
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
.wP.P adaadelectrons
a (55)
.wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada
w
ww 24. Which has the w
wstable
w electronic configuration? www www www
ww ww ww Ni2+, Fe3+ (57) ww ww
g .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
Answers aslaalia
the
i .
following question s aslaal
in
ia i .
detail: ( 5 Marks) s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
adadaa a
adada a
adada a
adada a
adada
ww
ww
1. Enlist the postulates of Bohr’s model of an atom (39)
g
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O .
2. Derive
a sa
l
asa al a i an equation for the
a s
a
l
asa al a i
wavelength of a matter
a s
a
l a
wave
asa l a i (40,41)
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
wwww ww w w www w www w www w
ww ww ww 5
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g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
s aslaalia. i. www.Padasalai.Net s a slaalia. i. s aslaalia. i. www.TrbTnpsc.com s aslaalia. i. s aslaalia.
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
g 3. List out . O rgrgimportant features
the
O . Oof rgquantum
O rg mechanical . O rgrg of atom by Schrodinger
model
O . O rgrg
O
s aslaalia i .
s a slaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
.wP.P adaadaEquation (44) .P.P adaada . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
www w
www w
www w
www w
www
ww 4. Explain the w w
shapes of p orbitals (49) ww ww ww
g .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
5. Discuss
s aslaalia i . the shapes of d
sa slaa
orbitalslia i . (50)
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
a
adada a
adada adada a a
adada a
adada
ww.P.P 6. Discuss the shapes
ww .P.ofP f orbitals (51) w w.P.P ww.P.P w w.P.P
ww
ww ww ww ww ww wwww wwww
g rgrg 3. Periodic
rgrg Classification rof grgElements rgrg
i . O . O i . O . O i . O . O i .O . O .
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
dad
aEVALUATION : adad adad adad adad
ww.P.P ww .P.P w w.P.P ww.P.P w w.P.P
ww
Answer the following question briefly: ( 2 or 3 Marks)
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
. P. adaadWhat
1.
P
a is modern periodic
. P. adaadlaw?
P
a (73)
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww 2. What are isoelectronic ww ww
ions? Give examples.(creative) ww ww
g . O rgrg nuclear charge?
O . O rg(80)
O rg . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
3. What
s aslaais
lia effective
i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
.wP.4.adaaMagnesium
P da .wP.P adaada successively to form
loseswelectrons .wP.P
ada
adaMg+, Mg2+ and Mg3+ .wP.P
daadaWhich step will have
aions. .wP.P adaada
www ww www www www
ww ww ww ww ww
the highest ionization energy and why? (Creative)
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
5. Define
s aslaalia i .
electro negativity s(87) aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
a
adada a
adada adada a a
adada a
adada
ww.P.6.P How would you w w. P.P w w. P.P ww. P.P w w. P.P
ww
ww ww wexplain
w the fact that the ww wsecond
w ionization potential wwww is always higher than wwwfirst
w
g ionization
.O Ogrg
rpotential? (84)
.O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .
l
asa alia i . l
asa alia i . l
asa alia i . l
asa alia i . aslaalia
7. a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a
.P.P adaThe
d electronic configuration .P.P adad of atom is one .of P.Pathe
dadimportant factor which
.P.P adadaffects the value of.P.P adad
wwww w w
ww and electronic gainww w w
w w wwww www w
ww ionization potential ww enthalpy. Explain (Creative) ww ww
g . O rgrthe
O g fifth period of the . O rgrg table should ihave
O . O rgr18
O g elements on the.basis O rgrgof quantum
O
8. Justify
s as
a
lalai that
i .
s as
a
lalai i .periodic
s as
a
lala i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
. P. adaanumbers.
P da (Creative). P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
9. Give the general electronic configuration of lanthanides and actinides. (78)
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
10. aWhy
s aslaalia i
halogens
.
act as oxidizing
s aslaalia i
agents?
.
(creative) s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
.wP.P adada .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada
w
ww 11. Mention anomalous w
ww properties of second w
wwperiod elements (89) www www
ww ww ww ww ww
g 12. Write note .O rgron
O g diagonal relationship .O rgrof
O g second and third .period O rgrg elements (90) i.O.O
O rgrg
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaal a i
s aslaalia.
ada the first ionization
adaWhy
13. a
da
adaenthalpy of sodium is a
dada than that of magnesium
alower a
adada while its second.P.P a
adada
ww.P.P w w.P.P ww .P.P ww.P.P w w
ww
ww ww ww ww ww ww
ionization enthalpy is higher than thatwof w magnesium? (creative) ww ww
g
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O .
14. What
a sa
l
asa ais
l a i
screening effect?
a
(81)
s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
adaBriefly
.P.15.
P d
give the basis adaPauling’s
.P.for
P d
scale ofw .P.P
electro adadnegativity (87) .P.P adad .P.P adad
wwww www w ww w wwww www w
ww ww ww 6
ww ww
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
wwww ww ww wwww wwww ww
ww
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g Answer the . O rgrg
following
O question in idetail: . O rgrg( 5 Marks)
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s aslaalia i .
s aslaal a i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
.wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada adaada
.wP(83)
. P .wP.P adaada
www 1. Explain the ww w
Pauling method for the w
determination
ww of ionic w
radius
ww w
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
g 2. Explainrthe grg periodic trend of .ionization rgrg potential (85) rgrg rgrg
l a ia. Oi . O l a ia O
i . O l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O laalia.
a
3.
adada State the trends in thea
adada variation of electro a
negativity
adada in group and a
periods
adada (87,88) a
adada
ww.P.P ww.P.P w w.P.P w w.P.P w w.P.P
ww
ww wwww wwww ww
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ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS :
g
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O .
a sa
l
asa al a i
a sa
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
.P.P adaAnswer
d the following .P.P
dad
aquestion briefly: ( 2 or.P3.P dad
aMarks) .P.P adad .P.P adad
wwww ww ww www w www w w
ww w
ww ww ww ww ww
g 1. What isrg Triads?
rg (69) rgrg rgrg rgrg
a
lalai . Oi . O a
lalai . O
i . O a
lalai . O
i . O a
lalai . O
i . O laalia.
s as s as s as s as s as
. P. ada2.adaWrite note on Chancourtois
P . P. adaada report? (70).P.P
P adaada . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
wwww wof
www wwww wwww ww
ww
ww 3. State the law ww octaves (70) ww ww ww
g . O rgperiodic
isO rg . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
4. What
s aslaalia i . law? (70)
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
.wP.P ada5.adaWhat is the basic.Pdifference . adaada in approach .between
P P. adaada Mendeleev’s periodic
P . P. adaadatable and modern.P.P
P adaada
www wwww w
www w
www w
www
ww ww ww ww ww
periodic table? (Creative)
g .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
a
6.asWhat
slaalia i .
are atomic and ionic s aslaalia i .
radius? (79, 83) asasa l alia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
adada a
adada adada a
adada a
adada
ww.P.P ww. P.P w w. P.P w w. P.P w w. P.P
ww
ww 7. What is covalent wwww radius? (79) ww ww ww
ww wwww
g 8. Why O
. isi.O grg
rcovalent radius shorterOthan
. i.O rgrg the actual atomici.O rgrg (79)
radius?
O .O rgrg
O .
l
asa alia l
asa alia l
asa al a i . l
a sa a sa a s
a a s
a a s
a
.P.P ada9.d What is metallic .radius? P.Padad (80) .P.P adad .P.P adad .P.P adad
wwww ww
ww (80) www w www w w
ww w
ww 10. State Slaterwrule w ww ww ww
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
11. Define
s as
a
lalai i . Ionization enthalpy
s as
or
a
lalai .
ionization
i energy
s
(84)
as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
ada
ada12. aada
adberyllium daada
athat adaada(85) adaada
ww. P. P Ionization energy
ww. Pof
. P is higher .
than
ww P. P of Boron. Give . P
reason
ww . P ww . P. P
ww
ww wwww wwww ww
ww wwww
13. Give appropriate reason for ionization potential of N is greater than that of O (85)
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
14. s a laa ia i .
l electron affinity sas(86)
Define
s laalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
www 15. Electron affinity w
ww of Be and N have zero. w
wwGive reason (86) ww www w
ww
ww ww ww ww
g 16. Give.appropriate
O rgrg
O reason for high .O rgelectron
O rg affinity of Noble .O rgrggases and halogensi.O
O inO grg periodic
rthe
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaal a i .
s aslaalia.
a
adadatable (86) a
adada a
adada a
adada a
adada
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
17. Oxygen andww fluorine have lower electron ww affinity than sulphur wwand chlorine. Why ? w w
(86)
g
i .O . rgrg
O i O rgrg
O
.states?
. i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O .
18. What
a sa
l
asa al a i is valence or oxidation
a sa
l
asa al a i (88)
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
wwww ww ww www w www w w
ww w
ww ww ww 7
ww ww
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
wwww wwww ww ww ww
ww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
g Answeri.the O rgrfollowing
O g question iin . O rgrg ( 5 Marks) i.O.O
detail:
O rgrg . O rgrg
O
s aslaal a i .
s aslaal a i .
s aslaal a i
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
.wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada adaada
.wPatom
. P .wP.P adaada adaada
.wP.the
P
www 1. Explain the
wwwelectronic configuration ww wof is one of the w
important
ww factor which w
affects
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
g value rgrof
g ionization potential rand
grg electron gain enthalpy rgrg(creative) rgrg
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. Oi . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia.Oi . O laalia.
a
adada adadaa a
d a
4. aHydrogen a
adada a
adada
ww.P.P w w.P.P w w.P.Pad w w.P.P w w.P.P
ww
ww ww ww wwww ww ww wwww
g EVALUATION rgrg : rgrg rgrg rgrg
i . O . O i .O . O i .O . O i .O . O .
a sa
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
.P.P adaAnswer
d the following .P.P
dad
aquestion briefly: ( 2w orw .P3.P
dad
aMarks) .P.P adad .P.P adad
wwww www w ww w
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ww ww ww ww ww
g 1. Why hydrogen . O rgrg is not placed with
O . O rgrghalogen in the periodic
the
O . O rgrtable?
O g (Creative) i.O.O rgrg
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lala i
s aslaalia.
. P. adaaAn
2.
P da ice cube at 0° C .isPP
. adaada in some liquid water
placed . P. adaadata0° C, the ice cube
P . P. adaadawhy? (114) .P.P
sinks-
P adaada
wwww wwww ww ww ww
ww wwww
ww 3. Discuss threew w
type of covalent hydrides ww (113) ww ww
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
4. Predict
s aslaalia i .
which of the following
s aslaalia i
hydrides. is a gas on
s
aaslaali
solida i .a) HCl b) NaH. Give
s as
a
your
la lia i . reason
s aslaalia.
.wP.P adaa(dcreative
a
) .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada
www www ww w w
ww www
ww ww ww ww ww
g 5. Write chemical rgrg equation for thei.O following
rgrg reactions I) Reation rgrgOf Hydrogen Withi.O Tungsten
rgrg
l a ia. O
i . O l a a i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a a i . O laalia.
s
(VI)as a l
Oxide On Heating II) s as a l
Hydrogen Gas And Chlorines as a l
Gas (Creative) s as a l s as
a
adada adadaa a
adada a
adada a
adada
ww 6. Do you think w
ww wwheavy water can be w
that
w ww for drinking purposes?
used
w ww ww(creative) wwww
g 7. What is i .O . rgrg gas shift reaction?
water
O i .O . O grg
r(103) i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O .
a sa
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
.P.8.adaJustify
P d the position.of P.P dad
ahydrogen in the periodic .P.P
dad (101)
atable .P.P adad .P.P adad
wwww www w w w w w w w
ww 9. What are isotopes?
ww Write the names ofw
ww w
isotopes of hydrogen (101)
ww ww wwww
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
10. Mention
s as
a i i .
lala the uses of heavyswater as
a i i
lala (111) .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
wwww 11. Explain the wwww
exchange reactions of deuterium
ww ww (105) ww
ww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
g 12. How will you rgrgconvert para hydrogen rgrginto ortho hydrogen? rgr(102)
g rgrg
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. Oi . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O laalia.
13.da s as a l the uses of deutrium s as a l (111) s as a l s as a l s as
.wP.P
Mention
a ada .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada
w
ww 14. How is hydrogen w
wwobtained by electrolysis? w
ww (103) w
ww www
ww ww ww ww ww
g .O
15. Why ainterstitial rgrg hydrides have ai.O
O lowerrgrg density than the iparent
O .O rgrgmetal? (113) i.O.O
O rgrg
s asla lia i .
s aslaal a i .
s aslaal a i .
s aslaal a i
s aslaalia.
ada do you expect.P
adaHow a
da
adametallic a
dada for hydrogen storage?
auseful a
adada (113) a
adada
ww.P.16.
P w w
the
. P hydrides to.be
w w P.P w w.P.P w w.P.P
ww
ww ww ww wwww ww ww wwww
17. Arrange NH3, H2O and HF in the order of increasing magnitude of hydrogen bonding and explain
g
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O .
the
a sa
l
asa al
basisa i for your arrangement.
a s
a
l
asa al a (i creative )
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
wwww www w ww w w w
ww w www w
ww ww ww 8
ww ww
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
wwww wwww ww ww wwww ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
g 18. NH3 has . O rgrg
exceptionally
O high melting . O rgpoint
O rg and boiling point . O Ogrgcompared to those.O
ras of Ogrg hydrides
rthe
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
.wP.P adaaofdathe remaining element .wP.P adaadof
a group 15. Explainada(Creative)
.wP.P d
aa
.wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada
www www ww w www w
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
g Answer the following rgrg question in detail: rgrg( 5 Marks) rgrg rgrg
l a ia. Oi . O l a ia. O
a
ada1. da Compare the structure a
adadaof H2O and H2O2.P.P a
adada114,115,112) .P.P a
adada a
adada
ww.P.P w w.P.P ww (106, ww w w.P.P
ww
ww wwww wwww wwww wwww
g ADDITIONAL i .O . rgrgQUESTIONS : i.O.O
O rgrg i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O .
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
.P.P adad .P.P adad .P3.Padad .P.P adad .P.P adad
wwww Answer the w w
following
ww question briefly: ( 2
ww ww
or Marks) wwww w
ww w
ww ww ww ww ww
g . O rgrgthe similarities of Hydrogen
O . O rgrg and alkali metals?
O . O rgr(101)
O g . O rgrg
O
1. What
s as
a
lalai i .
are
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
. P. ada2.adaWhat are ortho and
P . P. P
daada
apara hydrogen? .
(102) P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
wwww wwww ww ww wwww ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
3. How is water gas or syngas produced? (103)
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
l a ia i .
asal are soft water and
4.asaWhat s aslaa
hard
ia i .
l water? (108, 109)sasal l a ia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
.wP.P adad .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada
www 5. How will you w
wremove
w temporary hardness w
ww of water? (109) ww www w
ww
ww ww ww ww
g 6. How.O is O grg
rhardness removed by.Clark’s O rgrg method? (109) i.O.O
O rgrg .O rgrg
O
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaal a i
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
a
ada7.daHeavy water a monobasic a
adada acid. Give reason a
da
ada(111) a
adada a
adada
ww.P.P w w.P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P w w.P.P
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
8. Hard waterwproduces w less foam withwdetergents.
w Why ? (110) ww ww
g
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O .
9. How
a sa
l
asa al a i
is hydrogen peroxide
a sa
l
asa al a i
prepared? (111)
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
.P.P ada10.d
Mention the uses.Pof
. adahydrogen
P d
peroxide P.Padad
.(112) .P.P adad .P.P adad
wwww www w ww ww wwww w
ww w
ww ww ww ww ww
11. Explain the grg structure of hydrogen grperoxide (112)
g . O r
O . O r
O g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
12. s as
What
a i i .
lala are covalent hydrides? s as
a i i
lala (113).
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww 13. What are inter wand
w intra molecular w ww bonding? (114)ww w ww
ww w
ww ww hydrogen
ww ww
ww ww w ww
g Answer.the O rgrfollowing
O g question in . O rgrg ( 5 Marks) i.O.O
detail:
O rgrg . O rgrg
O
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaal a i
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
ada
adaExplain adaada (105) adaada adaada adaada
w.wP.1.P .wP.P
the uses ofwHydrogen w.wP.P w.wP.P w .wP.P
ww
ww wwww wwww ww ww
2. Explain the removal of permanent hardness of water (109) ww ww
g .O rgrg
O O
.as rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
3. Hydrogen
s aslaalia i . peroxide can function
s aslaalia i . an oxidizing agent
s as
as
laalia i
well. as reducing agent.
s aslaalia i .
Substantiate this
s aslaalia.
a
adada a
adada a
adada a
adada a
adada
ww.P.statement
P with suitable w w.P.examples.
P (112) ww .P.P ww.P.P w w.P.P
ww
g
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O .
a sa
l
asa al a i
a sa
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
wwww www w ww ww wwww w
ww w
ww ww ww 9
ww ww
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s a s
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
wwww ww ww ww ww ww ww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
g . O rgrg
O 5.
. O rgrg and Alkalinei.Earth
Alkali
O O rgrg Metals
O . O rgrg
O
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaal a i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
www EVALUATIONw:w ww w ww w ww w www
ww ww ww ww
g .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
Answer s aslaalia
the i . following question s aslaalia i
briefly:. ( 2 or 3 Marks) s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
a
adada a
adada a
adada a
adada a
adada
ww
ww 1. Why sodium wwwhydroxide
w is much more wwwwater
w soluble than chloride? ww (creative)
ww ww
ww
g .O grg
rwhat .O rgrg rgrg rgrg
i . O i . O (creative) lalia.O . O i .O . O .
aslaalia
2. Explain
l al a i to meant by efflorescence
l al a i i l al a i
a s
a asa a s
a asa a s
a asa a s
a asa a s
a
.P.P ada3.d Write the chemical .P.P
dad
aequations for the reactions.P.P adadinvolved in Solvay .process P.Padad of preparation of.P.P adad
wwww ww w w ww w w ww w w wwww
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sodium carbonate (133)
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
a
aslalai i
4.asaSubstantiate
.
lithium fluorides as
a i i .
lalahas the lowest solubility s as
a i i .
lalaamong group one metal s as
a i i .
lalafluorides s aslaalia.
. P. adad
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
wwww (Creative) ww ww ww ww ww ww ww wwww
ww ww ww ww
g 5. Mention
. O rgrthe
O g uses of plaster of.O.Paris rgrg (148)
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
.wP.P ada6.adaBeryllium halides.Pare . P
ada
adacovalent where as magnesium
. P. adaada halides are ionic.
P . P. P
ada (143)
adaWhy? . P. adaada
P
www wwww wwww wwww w
www
ww 7. Explain thewimportant w features of group ww 2 elements (creative) ww ww
g .O rgrg earth metals are
O .O rgrg than alkali metals?
O .O rg(creative)
O rg .O rgrg
O
8. Why
s aslaalia i .
alkaline
s aslaalia i .
harder
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
a
ada9.daHow is plaster of.P a a
adadprepared? a
adada a
adada a
adada
ww.P.P w w . P
Paris (147)ww .P.P w w.P.P ww.P.P
ww
ww wwww wwww ww
ww ww
ww
10. Give theguses of gypsum (146) g
g
i .O . r rg
O i .O . r rg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O .
11.
a s
a
l
asa al
Describea i
s
briefly the biological
a a
l al a i
asa importance of calcium a s
a
l al a i
asa and magnesium (148) a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
wwww 12. Which would w
wyou w
w expect to have a higher w w
ww melting point, magnesium w w
ww oxide or magnesium wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
g fluoride?. O rgrExplain
O g reason (creative) . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
. P. adaaAnswer
P da the following
. P. P
daada
aquestion in detail: ( 5P
. . adaada
Marks)
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
wwww ww ww ww ww ww ww wwww
ww 1. Discuss briefly ww the similarities between ww lithium and magnesium ww ( 129 ) ww
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
2. Discuss
s aslaalia i . briefly the similarities
s aslaalia i .
between beryllium
s aand
slaalia i .
aluminium (140)
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
www ww w ww w ww w www
ww ADDITIONAL w w
QUESTIONS : ww ww ww
g .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
Answer
s aslaalia i
the
.
following question
s aslaalia i .
briefly: ( 2 or 3 Marks)
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
a
adada a
adada a
adada a
adada a
adada
ww
ww wwww ww w ww
ww ww
ww
1. Why does lithium exhibit anomalous w properties? ( 129 )
g
i .O . rgrg
O i O rgrg
O
.ammonia
. i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O .
2. When
a s
a
l
asa al a i does the blue colored
a s
a
l
asa al a i solution
a s
a
l
asa a
changesl a i to bronze color?
a s
a
l
asa a
(130)
l a i
a s
a aslaalia
wwww 3. List down theww w
uses
w of washing soda w
(133)
ww w ww w w wwww
ww ww ww 10
ww ww
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
s aslaalia. i. www.Padasalai.Net s aslaalia. i. s aslaalia. i. www.TrbTnpsc.com s as laalia. i. s aslaalia.
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
wwww ww ww ww ww wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
g 4. Givei.the O rgruses
O g of sodium bicarbonate. . O rgrg (135)
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s aslaal a i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s as laalia i .
s aslaalia.
.wP.P ada5.adaMention the uses.Pof . P
ada hydroxide (134)
adasodium . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
www wwww wwww w
www w
www
ww 6. What are the ww uses of Beryllium? (141) ww ww ww
g .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
7. What
s aslaalia i .
are the uses of
s aslaa
magnesium?lia i . (141)
s aslaalia i .
s as laalia i .
s aslaalia.
adadaa a
adada a
adada adada a a
adada
ww.P.P 8. Mention the uses
w w.Pof
. P calcium (141) w w.P.P w w.P.P w w.P.P
ww
g 9. Mention rgrthe
g uses of strontium? rgr(141)
g rgrg rgrg
i . O . O i . O . O i .O . O i .O . O .
10.
a s
a
l al a i
asa are the uses of barium?
What a s
a
l
asa al a i
(142 a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a asal al a i
a s
a aslaalia
wwww w w
wwof lime? (144) ww w w www w www w
ww 11. What is slaking ww ww ww ww
g 12. Howi.O isi.O grg
rbleaching powder prepared? . O rgrg (145
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s as
a
lala s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
adaWhat is retrogradeasolubility?
ada13. daada (146) adaada adaada adaada
ww. P. P ww . P. P ww . P. P ww . P. P ww . P. P
ww
14. What is dead burnt plaster? (147)
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
Answer
s aslaalia i .
the following question
s aslaalia i
in . detail: ( 5 Marks) s aslaalia i .
s as laalia i .
s aslaalia.
www 1. Explain theww wuses of alkali metals w
(131)
ww www www
ww ww ww ww ww
g 2. Compare rgrg the properties of lithium
rgrg with other elements rgrgof group 2 ( 129 )i.O.O rgrg
l a ia. Oi . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a a i laalia.
adadaa 3. How is sodium a
hydroxide
adada prepared a
commercially
adada from brine solution?
adada a (134) a
adada
ww
ww ww ww ww ww6. Gaseous State ww ww wwww
g
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O .
l
EVALUATION
a s
a asa al a i :
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a asal al a i
a s
a aslaalia
ww
ww Answer the following w w
ww question briefly: (w2w w w
worw3 Marks) www w www w
ww ww ww ww
g . O rgrg law (160) i.O.O
O rgrg . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
1. State
s as
a
lalai i .
Boyle’s
s as
a
lala i
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
. P. a2.daadAaballon filled with.Pair
P . adaatadroom
P
a temperature and
. P. adaadcooled
P
a to a much lower . P. adaadtemperature
P
a can be . P. adaada
P
ww used as a model ww for Charle’s law (162) ww ww ww
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
3. Name
s aslaalia i
two . items that can
s
serve
aslaalia i
as. a model for Gay
s aslaa
Lusaac
lia i . law and explain
s a a i
(creative)
s la l a i .
s aslaalia.
.wP.P a4.daadGive
a
the mathematical .wP.P
ada
adaexpression that .wP.P
relates aadavolume and moles
adgas .wP.P
ada
a( da165 ) .wP.P adaada
www ww w ww w www www
ww ww ww ww ww
5. What arerg ideal
g . O O rg gases? In whati.way O rgrreal
O g gases differ from . O
ideal
rgrg gases? (165) i.O.O
O rgrg
6.da s
Canaslaalia
Vander
i .
Walls gas with s asla
a=0
al a i
be
.
liquefied? Explains aslaalia i .
(creative) s as laal a i
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l
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l
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a s
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a s
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a s
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P .P.P adof
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s aslaalia i .
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s aslaalia.
a
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a
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asDefine i
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or
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s as
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s as
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s as
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s aslaalia.
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P . P. adaada law of partial pressure
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P . P. adaada
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s aslaa ia i .
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s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
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a saasal al a i
a s
a
l
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a s
a
l
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a s
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a
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i . O a
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i . O a
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i . O laalia.
. P. adaad1.a Explain Andrew’s
P . P. P
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aisotherm (172)
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
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g . O rgrg
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O . O rgrg
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s aslaalia i .
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i . O l a ia. O
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w ww.P.P
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ww (207) ww
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asa alia i . l
a s
a a sa a s
a a s
a a s
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s as
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a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s a s
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
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P . P. adaada
P . P . adaada
P
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wwww wwww ww ww ww ww wwww
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s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
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s aslaalia i . entropy. Give its
sunit
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(210)
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
a
adada adada a a
adada a
adada a
adada
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w w P.P
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i . O . O i .O . Org i .O . O i .O . O .
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a s
a
l al a i
asa molar heat of capacity.
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l al a i
asa Give its unit (201) a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
wwww w w
ww value of food. Give ww ww ww ww www w
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s as
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s as
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s aslaalia i . (210) s aslaalia i .
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s aslaalia i .
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s aslaal a i
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
a
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ww
ww 2. Calculate the wwwwork
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a s
a aslaala i
a s
a aslaala i
a s
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wwww w w w
w absorbed at constant ww
wwvolume is measuredwusing ww
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O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
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s
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s as
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s as
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s aslaalia.
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P
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l calcium chloride s( aCreative
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ww
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P . P. adaada
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P . P. adaada
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lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
P daadaWhat are the various
a8. P
ada
adastatements of first law P aofdaathermodynamics?
da adaada
(195)
P P adaada
ww. . P ww . . P ww . . P ww. . P ww. . P
ww
ww ww
ww wwww wwww ww
ww
9. Define enthalpy (197)
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
l
10.sDefine
as aa ia i .
l standard heat of sformation aslaalia i . (198) s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
w
ww 11. What is specific w w capacity? (201)
wwheat w
www w
www w
www
ww ww ww ww ww
g 12. What are
.O rgrheat
O g capacity at constant .O rgrgvolume and constant
O .O Ogrg
rpressure? (201)
.O rgrg
O
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
a
dadaWhat are the applications
a13. a
adada of bomb calorimeter? a
adada(204) a
adada a
adada
ww.P.P w w.P.P w w.P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P
ww 14. Define heatwofw
ww wsolution
w (206) wwww wwww ww
ww
g 15. Define i .O . rgrg heat of fusion i(206)
O
molar .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O .
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a sa
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
dadDefine molar heatPofad
a16. ad adad adad adad
ww.P.P w w. .Pvaporization (206)ww .P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P
ww
ww ww
ww wwww wwww ww
ww
17. Define molar heat of sublimation (206)
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
18. s a a i i .
lala heat of transitionsas(207)
Define
s
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
wwww 19. What are the w ww www(207)
w wwww wwww
ww wwapplications
w of Hess law? ww ww ww
g 20. State Clausius
. O rgrg statement of second
O . O rgrglaw of thermodynamics
O . O rgrg(211)
O . O rgrg
O
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
daadaWhat are the criteria
a21. aadaspontaneity of reactions?
adfor adaada (212) adaada adaada
w.wP.P w .wP.P w .wP.P w.wP.P w.wP.P
ww
ww ww
ww ww ww ww
22. What is standard entropy change? w w
(212) ww ww
g .O O grg
rstandard .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
23. What
s aslaalia i
is.
s as a li
entropy oflaformation?
a i . (212)
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
a
dada
a24. a
adada (213) adadaa a
adada a
adada
ww.P.P Define entropy w ofw.P . P
fusion w w.P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P
ww
ww ww
ww wwww wwww ww
ww
25. Define entropy g of vaporization (213)
g
i O
. i. r
O r g
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O .
26.
a s
a
l al a
asa entropy of transition
Define a s
a
l al a
asa (213) i
a sa
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
wwww ww w w www w wwww wwww
ww ww ww 15
ww ww
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
g 27. Derive . O rgrgrelationship between
the
O . O O grg
rstandard free energyi.change O rgrg and equilibrium iconstant
O . O rgrg (217)
O
s aslaalia i .
s as laalia i .
s aslaal a i .
s aslaal a i .
s aslaalia.
daadaDefine reaction quotient
a28. adaada (217) adaada adaada adaada
w.wP.P w.wP.P w .wP.P w .wP.P w.wP.P
ww
ww ww ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
g Answer rthe grg following question in
rgrdetail:
g ( 5 Marks) rgrg rgrg
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
a1. a
dadaExplain the different a
dada of various process
acases a a
dadthe
ain a
adada of the first law.Pof a
adada
ww.P.P ww.P.P w w.P.P mathematical w w P.P
.statement ww . P
ww
ww ww ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
thermodynamics (196)
g
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O .
a
l al a i
asa are the conventions
2.asWhat a s
a
l al a i
asofa thermo chemical equations? a s
a
l
asa al a i (198, 199) asasa
a
l al a i
a s
a aslaalia
.P.P adad . P.Padad . P.Padad . P.Padad . P.Padad
ww
ww 3. Derive the relationship wwww between C p and www w
Cv (201) www w wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P VOLUME
. P. adaada - II
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
8. Physical and Chemical Equilibrium
g . O r
O grg . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s aslaalia i .
s as laalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
ada
adaEVALUATION : adaada adaada adaada adaada
w.wP.P w.wP.P w .wP.P w .wP.P w.wP.P
ww
ww ww ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
Answer rthe following questions rbriefly: ( 2 or 3 Marks) rgrg
g
l alia.Oi . Ogrg l alia.Oi . Ogrg l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . rgrg
O laalia.
dada
a1. a
adaisddynamic adada (5) adada adada
ww.P.P Chemical equilibrium ww.P.P in nature.
w w.PWhy?
. P w w.P.P ww.P.P
ww
ww ww ww ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww
2. What is equilibrium g constant? (6)
g
i O
. i. r
O r g
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O .
3.asa l al a
asa is reaction quotient
What a s
a
l al a
as?a (11) i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
ww
ww 4. State Le Chatelier’s ww
ww principle (16) ww www w www w wwww
ww ww ww ww
g 5. State.law O rgrofg mass action and imention
O . O rgrg its unit (5) i.O.O
O rgrg . O rgrg
O
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lala i .
s as
a
lala i
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
P daadaHow will you predict
a6. P daadafeasibility of a reaction
athe P adaadusing
a Q value? (11)adaada
P P adaada
ww. . P ww. . P ww . . P ww . . P ww. . P
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
7. How does awcatalyst w and inert gas affect ww the chemical equilibrium? ww (18,19) ww
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
8. Deduce
s aslaalia i . Van’t Hoff equation
s as laalia i .
(20)
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
www www w
ww : ( 5 Marks ) www www
ww Answer thewfollowing w questions in detail ww ww ww
g .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
a l
1.asDerive
s aalia i .
the relationshipabetween s as laalia i . Kp and Kc (6)asasa l alia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
adada adada adada a
adada a
adada
ww.P.P ww. P.P w w. P.P w w. P.P ww. P.P
ww 2. Derive the KwPw
ww wand
w Kc value for Synthesis wwof ammonia (14) ww
ww ww ww
ww
g
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O .
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a asal al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
wwww wwww www w www w wwww
ww ww ww 16
ww ww
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
g ADDITIONAL . O rgrgQUESTIONS : i.O.O
O rgrg . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s aslaalia i .
s aslaal a i
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
w
ww Answer the following w
wwwquestion briefly: w w
( 2wor w w
www w
www
ww ww ww 3 Marks) ww ww
g .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
1. What
s aslaalia i
is. solid-liquid equilibrium?
s aslaalia i . (3)
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
a2.a
dada a a
adadequilibrium? a
adada a
adada a
adada
ww.P.P What is liquid –wvapour w.P.P (3)
w w.P.P w w.P.P ww.P.P
ww
ww ww
ww ww ww wwww ww
ww
3. What is solid g – vapour equilibrium? g (3)
g
i O
. i. r
O r g
i O
. i. r
O r g
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O .
4.asa l al a
asa is homogeneous aequilibrium?
What sa
l
asa al a (5) a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
ww
ww 5. What is heterogeneous www w equilibrium?ww w
w(5)
w w www w wwww
ww ww ww ww
g 6. If ng i=.O 0, rg+ve,
O rg -ve mention thei.O rgrg
relationship
O between Kp . and
O rgrgKc (7)
O . O rgrg
O
s as
a
lala i .
s as
a
lala i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
P daadaHow equilibrium constant
a7. P adaada help to find the.P adaada of chemical equilibrium?
direction P adaada (10) P adaada
ww. . P ww . . P ww . P ww . . P ww. . P
ww
ww ww
ww ww ww wwww ww
ww
8. How does concentration affect the chemical equilibrium? (16)
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
9. How
s aslaalia i
does. pressure affect
s athe
slaalia i .
chemical equilibrium?
s aslaalia i .
(17)
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
daada
a10. adaadaffect
a adaada adaada adaada
w.wP.P How does .wP.P
temperature
w the chemicalw .wP.equilibrium?
P (18) w .wP.P w.wP.P
ww
ww ww
ww ww ww wwww ww
ww
g Answeraithe .O O grg
rfollowing questions .O
in rgrg : ( 5 Marks ) i.O.O
detail
O rgrg .O rgrg
O
s asla l a i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaal a i
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
a
adada a
adada a
adada a
adada a
adada
ww.P.P w w. P.P w w. P.P w w. P.P ww. P.P
ww
ww 1. Derive the wPwand Kc value for formation
K
ww ww ww of HI (12) wwww ww
ww
g 2. Derive
i .O . rgthe
O rg KP and Kc value for i .O . O grg
rDissociation of PCl5 (13)
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O .
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a sa
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
.P.P adad .P.P adad 09.
.P.P
dad
aSolutions .P.P adad .P.P adad
wwww www w www w www w wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
EVALUATION :
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
P daada the followingPquestions
aAnswer adaada briefly: ( 2 or.P3.P daada
aMarks) P adaada P adaada
ww. . P ww . . P ww ww . . P ww. . P
ww
ww ww
ww ww ww ww
1. Define Molality and Normality (32)ww ww ww
g 2. What . O
is O grg lowering of vapour
rrelative . O rgrgpressure? (49) i.O.O
O rgrg . O rgrg
O
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaal a i
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
daadaState Henry’s law Pa(38) da a adaada adaada adaada
w.wP.P a3.
w .w.Pad w .wP.P w .wP.P w.wP.P
ww
ww ww
ww ww ww wwww ww
ww
4. State Raoult’s law (43)
g .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
5. sWhat
aslaalia i
is. molal depression s a l alia
constant?
s a i . Does it depend s aslaal
onia i .
nature of the solute?
s aslaalia
(54)i .
s aslaalia.
a
adada a
adada a
adada a
adada a
adada
ww.P.P 6. Define osmosis w w.P(55)
. P w w.P.P w w.P.P ww.P.P
ww
ww ww
ww ww ww wwww ww
ww
g 7. What is risotonic grg solution? (56)rgrg rgrg rgrg
i . O . O i .O . O i .O . O i .O . O .
8.a s
a
l al a i
asa does the pressureaaffect
How sa
l al a i
asa the solubility? a(38) s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
ww ww ww 17
ww ww
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
O rgrg . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s aslaalia i .
s a slaal a i
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
w
wwwquestions briefly:w(w w
w2worw3 Marks) w
www w
www
ww ww ww ww
g .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
1. Define
s aslaalia i .
Molarity and Formality
sa slaalia i . (32)
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
a2.a
dada a
dada
aand a
da
ada(33) a
adada a
adada
ww.P.P Define Mole fraction w w.P.P Mass percentage w w.P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P
ww
ww ww
ww wwww ww
ww ww
ww
3. Define volume g percentage and mass g by volume percentage g (34)
g
i O
. i. r
O r g
i O
. i. r
O r g
i O
. i. r
O r g
i .O . rgrg
O .
4.asa l al a
asa parts per millionasaas(34)
Define laal a
a s
a
l
asa al a
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
ww
ww 5. What are the w w
w w
advantages of using standard w w
ww solutions? (35)ww wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww
g 6. Whati.O are rgrstandard
O g and working . O rgrg
solutions?
O (35) . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s as
a
lala i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
P daadaDefine solubility P(36)
a7. adaada P adaada P adaada P adaada
ww. . P ww . . P ww . . P ww. . P ww. . P
ww
ww ww
ww ww ww ww
8. What are the factors influencing thewsolubility? w (36) ww ww
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
9. What
s aslaalia i
is. the nature of solute
s aslaali
and
a i . solvent? (36)
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
daada
a10. adaadaffect
a adaad(36)
a adaada adaada
w.wP.P How does .wP.P
temperature
w the .wP.P
solubility?
w w.wP.P w.wP.P
ww
ww ww
ww wwww ww
ww ww
ww
g 11. What are rgrthe
g limitations of Henry’s rgrglaw? (40) rgrg rgrg
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
12. s as a
Definel vapour pressure s as a l
(41) s as a l s as a l s as
a
adada a
adada adadaa a
adada a
adada
ww 13. How will youww
ww ww
compare Raoult’s law with wwwwHenry’s law? (45)ww ww ww
ww
g 14. Whati.O are
. rgrthe
O g conditions for ideal
i .O . rgsolutions?
O rg (46) i.O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O .
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
dadWhat are the conditions
a15. adad for Non ideal solutions? adad (46) adad adad
ww
ww ww
ww wwww ww
ww ww
ww
16. What are colligative properties? (49)
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
17.sWhat
as
a i i .
lalais Ebullioscopic constant? s as
a i i
lala (52) .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
wwww 18. What is osmotic
ww ww
pressure? (55) wwww wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
g 19. Define reverse rgrg Osmosis (57) rgrg rgrg rgrg
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O laalia.
s as a l is abnormal molarsmass? as a l s as a l s as a l s as
.wP.P adaada
20. What
.wP.P adaada (58)
.wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada
w
ww 21. What is Van’t w
wHoff
w factor? (58) ww www www www
ww ww ww ww
g .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
Answer
s aslaalia i .
the following questions s aslaalia i .
in detail: ( 5 Marks )asa
s l alia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
a
adada a
adada adadaa a
adada a
adada
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
1. Explain the w w
positive deviation of nonwideal w solutions (46) ww ww
g
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O .
2. Explain
a s
a
l
asa al a i the negative deviation
a s
a
l
asa al a i
of non ideal solutions
a s
a
l
asa al a i
(47)
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
dad
a3. adad dad
afrom adad adad
ww.P.P Explain the factors w w.P.responsible
P for deviationw w.P.P Raoult’s law w(48) w.P.P ww.P.P
ww
ww ww
ww wwww ww
ww ww
ww
18
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
g 4. Determination
. O rgrg of Molar massi.weights
O O rgrg from relative lowering
O . O rgrg of vapour pressure
O . O rgr(50)
O g
s aslaalia i .
s aslaal a i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
daadaDetermination of molar adaadmass
a of solute from adepression da a adaada (54) adaada
w.wP.P a5.
w .wP.P w.wP.Pad in freezing.P
w
point
. P w . P. P
ww
ww ww ww ww
ww www www
6. Determination of molar mass from osmotic pressure (56) ww ww
g .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
7. Explain
s aslaalia i . the application of
s aslaali
reverse
a i . osmosis in water
s aslaalia i .
purification (57)
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
a
adada a
adada a
adada a
adada a
adada
ww.P.P w w.P.P 10. w .P.P
Chemical
w Bonding w w.P.P w w.P.P
ww
ww ww ww ww
ww wwww ww
ww
g
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O .
EVALUATION
a s
a
l
asa al a i :
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
wwww www w ww
ww( 2 or 3 Marks) www w www w
ww Answer thewfollowing w questions briefly: ww ww ww
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
1.asaWhat a i i .
aslalaare sigma, Pi bond? s as
a ia
lal(87) i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
. P. adad
P . P. adaada
P . P. ada3ada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww 2. In CH4 NH3, H2wOw ww central atom undergoes ww sp hybridisation –wyet w ww
ww
ww ww the ww
ww wwwwtheir bond anglesware ww
w
g different.
. O rgrWhy?
O g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
daadaExplain the hybridization
a3. adaadain BF3 (91) .P.P adaada adaada adaada
w.wP.P w .wP.P w w . P. P w . P. P
ww
ww ww ww www
ww wwwww www
ww
4. What do you understand by Linear combination of atomic orbitals in MO theory?
g .O O grg
rdipole .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
5. What
s aslaalia i
is. moment? la(79)
s as a lia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
a6.a
dada a
dada
amoment ada bonds. Why?.PP
adapolar a
dada
a(80) a
adada
ww.P.P CO2 has zero dipole w w.P.P even though ww.Ptwo
. P w w . w w.P.P
ww
ww ww ww ww
ww wwww ww
ww
7. Which bond g is stronger sigma or pi g ? why?
g
i O
. i. r
O r g
i O
. i. r
O r g
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O .
8.asa l al a
asa bond enthalpy asa(77)
Define l
asa al a
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
ww
ww 9. Hydrogen iswdiatomic www w where as inertwgases ww
ww are monoatomic –wexplain w w
ww on the basis of MO www w
theory
ww w w w ww
g 10. Whati.O is.O grg covalent bond? .Give
rpolar O rgran
O g example (79) .O.O rgrg . O rgrg
O
s as
a
lala i
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
P daadaCO2 and H2O both Pare
a11. ada
adatriatomic molecule but P daada dipole moment P
atheir adaadaare different. Why?
values P adaada
ww. . P ww . . P ww. . P ww . . P ww . . P
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
12. State Fajan’sww rule (81) ww ww ww
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s aslaa
Answer
ia i .
l the following questions s aslaa ia i .
l in detail : ( 5 Marks s aslaa i
l)a i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
www www www www www
ww ww ww ww ww
1. Explain the molecular formation of O2 by MOT (100)
g O
. i.O r gr g O
. i.O r gr g .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
a l a
2.asExplain
s a lia the molecular formation s aslaalia of CO by MOT as(101) aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
adada a
adada adada a
adada a
adada
ww.P.P w w. P.P ww. P.P w w. P.P w w. P.P
ww 3. Explain the w
ww molecular
www formation of Nw2w wby
w MOT (100) wwww ww
ww
-
g 4. Draw the O r gr g
Lewis structures for the O r grg
following species NOO SO42-, HNO3, O3 (Creative)
3 , rgrg rgrg
i . i. O i . i. O i . i. O i .O . O .
a s
a
l
asa al a
a s
a
l
asa al a
a s
a
l
asa al a
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
dadExplain the bond formation
a5. adad of BeCl2 and MgCl ad2ad(Creative) adad adad
ww.P.P w w.P.P ww.P.P w w.P.P w w.P.P
ww
ww ww ww ww
ww wwww ww
ww
19
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s a s
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
g 6. Explain . O rgrgresonance structure
the
O . O rgrCO
of
O g 32- (78) . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaa lia i .
s aslaalia.
daadaExplain the covalent
a7. daada
acharacter in ionic bond ada
ada(Creative) adaada adaada
w.wP.P w .wP.P w .wP.P w.wP.P w .wP.P
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
8. Explain the w w
hybridization in ethylenewmolecule w (95) ww ww
g .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
9. Explain
s aslaalia i . the hybridization
s in
aslaali i .
acetylene
a molecule
s aslaa
(96)lia i .
s aslaa lia i .
s aslaalia.
a
adada a
adada a
adada a
adada a
adada
ww.P.P 10. Explain VSEPR w w.P.P
theory. Applying this theory
w w.Pto
. Ppredict the shapes of
ww.PIF.P and SF (Creative)
w w.P.P
ww
ww wwww wwww ww
ww 7 6 ww
ww
g 11. Explain Lewis rgrg dot structure fori.O CO rg2rg (73) rgrg rgrg
i . O . O . O i .O . O i .O . O .
a s
a
l
asa
ADDITIONAL
al a i
QUESTIONS a sa
l
asa
:
al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa a l a i
a s
a aslaalia
wwww w w
ww questions briefly: w w w wwww www w
ww Answer the following ww ww( 2wor 3 Marks) ww ww
g 1. State . O rgrg rule (69)
O
Octet . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lala i i .
s aslaalia.
. P. ada2.adaWhat is covalent.P
P . adaada (61)
bond?
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
3. How will you find formal charge of an atom? (72)
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
4. sWhat
aslaa ia i .
l are the moleculessnot aslaa ia i .
lobey the octet rule s?asa(73) l alia i .
s aslaa lia i .
s aslaalia.
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
www 5. What is ionic w w
worwelectrovalent bond?www(74) w w w
www w
www
ww ww w ww ww
g 6. What isrg coordinate covalent bond rgrg? (75) rgrg rgrg
l alia.Oi . Org l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O l a lia.Oi . O laalia.
.P.P ada7.daWhat is bond order .P.P a?dada(76) .P.P adada .P.P adada .P.P adada
wwww www w ww w w wwww www w
ww 8. What is resonance? ww (78) ww ww ww
g 9. How i .O .
willrgryou
O g find ionic character?
i .O . rgrg (80)
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O .
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a sa
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa a l a i
a s
a aslaalia
.P.P ada10.d What is polarization? .P.P adad (80) .P.P adad .P.P adad .P.P adad
ww ww ww ww ww
11. What are the important principles of VSEPR theory? (81)
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
12. s a a i i .
lala is hybridization? sas(89)
What
s
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lala i i .
s aslaalia.
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
wwww 13. Draw the hybridization wwww in BeCl2 (90) ww ww wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
g 14. DrawO
. thergrg
O hybridization in CH4OO
. rg(92)
rg . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaa lia i .
s aslaalia.
adaDraw the hybridization
ada15. adaadina PCl5 (93) adaada adaada adaada
w.wP.P w .wP.P w .wP.P w.wP.P w .wP.P
ww
ww wwww ww ww ww
16. Draw the hybridization in SF6 (94)ww ww ww
g .O rgrg
isOmetallic bonding? lalia.(102) O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
17. What
s aslaalia i .
s as a i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaa lia i .
s aslaalia.
a da
adaAnswer a
dada
aquestions a
adada) a
adada a
adada
ww.P.P the following w w.P.P in detail: w ( 5w.PMarks
. P ww.P.P w w.P.P
ww
ww wwww wwww ww
ww ww
ww
1. Explain the g types of exception from g octet rule (73)
g
i O
. i. r
O r g
i O
. i. r
O rg
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O .
2.asa l al a
asa the salient features
Explain a sa
l al a
asaof VB theory (82-84) a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa a l a i
a s
a aslaalia
ww ww ww 20
ww ww
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lala i i .
s aslaalia.
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P . adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
wwww ww ww ww ww ww ww ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
g 3. Explain . O Orgrgformation of H2, Fe,
the . O rgrgO2 molecule by overlapping
HF,
O . O rgrg of orbitals (87-89)
O . O rgrg
O
s aslaalia i .
s a slaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
daadaExplain the salientPfeatures
a4. adaada of MO Theory .P.P daada
a(99) adaada adaada
w.wP.P w .w.P w w . P. P w . P. P
ww
ww ww www www www
5. Explain the w w
molecular formation of NO ww by MOT (101) ww ww
g .O Orgrg .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
6. Explain
s aslaalia i . the molecular formation
sa slaalia i . of the following by
s aslaali
MOTa i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
a
adadai) a
adada iii) B a
aCdada (99) a
adada a
adada
ww.P.P H wii)
w.PLi.P w w P.P
.iv) w w.P.P w w.P.P
ww
ww 2
wwww 2 2
wwww 2 ww
ww wwww
g Note: i .O . *rgrStudy
O g Lewis dot structure i .O . rgrgof SO3, NH3, CH4i,.O
O N.O grg, HNO , H PO , SO.O,O
r2O 4 ai i3.
rgrg .
a i a i a i aslaalia
5 2 3
s l
asa l a s l
asa l a s l
asa l a s l
asa l a s
a
adad a adada a adad a a adada a a
adad a
ww.P.P w w. P.P w w. P.P w w. P.P w w. P.P
ww
ww * Study
wwwwthe shapes of various www
molecules
w by VSEPR theory ww (81)
ww wwww
g . O Orgrg . rgrg
11. iFundamentals
O O of Organic . O rgrg
O Chemistry . O rgrg
O
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lala i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P . adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww EVALUATION : ww w ww ww ww
ww
ww ww w wwww ww
ww wwww
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s aslaa
Answerlia i . the following questions
s aslaalia i . briefly: ( 2 or 3 Marks)
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
daada
a1. adaaseries?
da adaada adaada adaada
w.wP.P What are homologous
w .wP.P (112) w .wP.P w .wP.P w .wP.P
ww
ww wwww wwww ww
ww wwww
g 2. What is rmean grg by a functional .group? rgrg (111) rgrg rgrg
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia O
3. s as a
Write l the molecular and s as a l
possible structural formula s as a l
of the first four members s as a l of homologous s as
a
adada a
adada adadaa a
adada a
adada
ww
ww series of carboxylicwwww acids (Creative)ww ww ww
ww wwww
g 4. Writei.O the
. Orgrmolecular
g formula iof .O . rgrgfirst six members of
the
O i .O . rgrg
homologous
O series of nitro
i .O . rgralkanes
O g .
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
.P.P adad(Creative) .P.P adad .P.P adad .P.P adad .P.P adad
wwww ww w w ww w w w w w w
ww 5. How will you w
wtest the presence of nitrogen
ww in a compound? w
ww w
(138)
wwww
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
6. sGive
as
a i i .
lalathe principle involved s as
a
lin
a
i i .
lathe estimation of halogen s as
a i i .
lala in an organic compound s as
a i i .
lala by carius s aslaalia.
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P . adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
wwww method. (144)
ww ww ww ww ww ww ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
g 7. Give a brief rgrgdescription of thei.principles rgrg of Fractional idistillation, rgrg Column chromatography rgrg
l a ia. O
i . O l a a O
i . O l a a. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O laalia.
s as a l 151) s as a l s as a l s as a l s as
.wP.P adaada(149,
w
ww 8. What is optical ww w ww w ww w w
ww
ww ww isomerism? Give an example ww (137) ww ww
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
Answer
s aslaalia i .
the following questions s aslaalia i .
in detail : ( 5 Markss)asa l alia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
a
adada a
adada adadaa a
adada a
adada
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
1. Explain the w w
characteristics of organicwcompounds
w (111) ww ww
g
i .O . Orgrg i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O .
2. Explain
a s
a
l
asa al a i the classification
a s
a
of l
asa al a i
organic compounds
a s
a
(112)
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
dad
a3. adad adad adad adad
ww.P.P Explain paper chromatography
w w.P.P (152) ww .P.P w w.P.P w w.P.P
ww
ww wwww wwww ww
ww wwww
21
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s a s
a
lalai i .
s a s
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P .Padaada . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
g 4. Explain . O rgrgtypes of isomerism
the
O . O rg(132)
O rg . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s aslaalia i .
s as laa lia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
daadaBriefly explain geometrical
a5. adaada isomerism in alkene adaadbya considering 2 – .butane adaadaas an example. (135) adaada
w.wP.P w.wP.P w .wP.P w P. P w . P. P
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww wwwww www
ww
g .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
s l a
Answer
as a lia i . the following l
questions
s as aa lia i . briefly: ( 2 or 3 s l a
Marks)
as a lia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
a
adada adadaa a
adada a
adada a
adada
ww.P.P 1. What are the ww .P.P
types of Tautomerism? w w.P.P
(134) w w.P.P ww.P.P
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww wwww ww
ww
g 2. What are rgrgenantiomers? (137) rgrg rgrg rgrg
i . O . O i .O . O i .O . O i .O . O .
a
3. s
a
l al a i
asa are the conditions
What a s
a
l
afor
s
a l a i
a optical isomerism?asaas(137) laal a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
wwww w w
wtechniques
w w w
ww and purify organicww www w wwww
ww 4. What are the ww used to separate ww compounds? (148) ww
O
sublimation (148) . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lala i i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
. P. ada6.adaWhat is crystallization?
P . P. adaadaMention the steps.
P . P. P
ada
ada(138) . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
7. What is distillation? (149)
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
8. sHow
aslaa ia i .
l will you separate the s as laa lia
liquid i . by fractional distillation?
s aslaalia.
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
www 9. How will you w
ww
wseparate the mixture of w
ww and liquids? (150)
wsolids w
www w
www
ww ww ww ww ww
g 10. What isrg Azeotropic distillation? rgrg(150) rgrg rgrg
l alia.Oi . Org l a lia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O l alia.Oi . O laalia.
.P.P ada11.daWhat is differential .P.P
dada
aextraction? (150) ad
.P.Pad
a
.P.P adada .P.P adada
wwww ww w w w w w www w wwww
ww 12. Define chromatographyww (151) www ww ww
g 13. What i .O . rgrgthe various methods
O
are i .O . rgrchromatography?
O
of
g
i .O . rgrg
O
(151) i .O . rgrg
O .
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a asal a l a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
.P.P ada14.d Define adsorption adad
.P.chromatography
P (151).P.P adad .P.P adad .P.P adad
wwww ww w w ww w w www w wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
15. What is partition chromatography? (152)
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lala i i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
ada
adaAnswer the following daada
aquestions in detail : ( 5PMarks adaada ) adaada adaada
ww. P. P ww . P. P ww . . P ww . P. P ww. P. P
ww
ww ww
ww ww
ww wwww ww
ww
g 1. Howrwill grg you detect carbon.Oand rgrghydrogen? (137)i.O.O rgrg rgrg
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia i . O l a a i l a ia. O
i . O laalia.
s as a l will you test thespresence as a l s as a l s as a l s as
.wP.P adaada 2. How
.wP.P adaada of Sulphur
.wP.P adaada
in a compound? (139)
.wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada
www w
westimation
w w
ww and hydrogen w(140) www www
ww 3. Explain the ww method ofwcarbon w w ww
g .O
4. aExplain rgrgthe estimation method
O .O rgrof
O g Sulphur (141) .O.O rgrg .O rgrg
O
s asla lia i .
s as laa lia i .
s aslaalia i
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
a
adada5. How will you estimate a
adada Halogens by Carius a
dada
amethod? a
adada a
adada
.P.P .P.P .P.P (142) .P.P .P.P
ww ww ww ww ww
6. How will you estimate phosphorus in the organic compound? (143)
g
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O .
a
7.
s
a
l
asa al a i
Explain the estimation
a s
a
l a l
method
asa a i of Nitrogen by
a s
a
l a
Dumas
asa l a i method (144)
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
ww ww ww 22
ww ww
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lala i i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
wwww ww ww ww
ww wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
g 8. Explain. O rgrgthe method of column
O . O rgchromatography
O rg (151)
. O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
.wP.P adaada9. Explain the method .wP.P adaadofa Thin layer chromatography
.wP.P adaada (152) .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada
www ww w w
ww www www
ww ww ww ww ww
g .O rgrg
O 12..O grg concepts of Organic
rBasic
O .O rgrg reactions i.O.O
O rgrg
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaal a i
s aslaalia.
adadaa a
adada a
adada a
adada a
adada
ww.P.P EVALUATIONw:w w w. P.P w w. P.P w w. P.P ww. P.P
ww
ww ww wwww wwww ww
ww
g Answer ithe .O Ogrg
rfollowing questions ibriefly:
.O rgrg ( 2 or 3 Marks) i.O.O
O rgrg .O rgrg
O .
l
asa al a i . l
asa al a i . l
asa al a i l
a s
a a sa a s
a a sa a s
a
.P.P adad .P.P adad adad
.PGive
. P P.P
.eachadad .P.P adad
wwww 1. What are w w
Nucleophiles
ww and electrophiles? w
ww w suitable examples www w (164) wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
g 2. Give examples
. O r
O grg for the following . O
types
r
O grg of organic reactions . O r
O gi)rgβ elimination ii) electrophilic
. O rgrg
O
a
lalai
substitution
s as
i . (Creative) s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww Answer the following wwquestions in detailw: w w ww ww
ww
ww ww
ww ww( 5wMarks ) wwww ww
ww
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
1. Explain
s aslaalia i . Inductive effect in
s athe
slaalia i .
organic compounds
s aslaali
(166)
a i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
www 2. Explain Electromeric
ww w effect (167) w
ww www www
ww ww ww ww ww
g 3. Explain resonance rgrg or mesomericreffect grg and its types .O (168)
rgrg rgrg
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a ia i . O l a ia.Oi . O laalia.
4. s as a
Explainl hyper conjugation s as a l
effect (170) s as a l s as a l s as
adadaa a
adada a
adada a
adada a
adada
ww
ww ww
ww wwww wwww ww
ww
g
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O .
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a sa
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a sa
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
dad the following P
aAnswer adad briefly: ( 2 or.3P.P adad adad adad
ww.P.P w w. questions
. P w w
Marks)
w w.P.P ww.P.P
ww
ww ww
ww wwww wwww ww
ww
g 1. What arerg homolytic
rg and heterolytic rgrgcleavages? (162)i.O.O rgrg rgrg
a
lalai . O
i . O a
lalai . O
i . O a
lala i a
lalai . O
i . O laalia.
. P. a2.daadWhat
P
a is the hybridization
. P. adaadaof carbon in carbocation?
P . P. adaada (163)
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
wwww ww
wtypes
w ww
ww wwww wwww
ww 3. What are three ww of electron movement? ww (165) ww ww
g 4. What O
are
. rgthe
O rg different types ofi.O rgrg reactions? (171)
organic
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s aslaalia i .
s aslaal a i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
.wP.P a5.daadWhat
a is displacementadreaction?
.wP.Pad
aa
(171) .P.P adaada . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
www ww w w
www w
www w
www
ww ww ww ww ww
6. What are addition reactions? (172)
g .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
7. sWhataslaalia i
is. elimination reaction?
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
adadaa a
adada a
adada a
adada a
adada
ww.P.P 8. What are w
oxidationw.P.and
P reduction w w
reactions?.P.P (173) w w.P.P ww.P.P
ww
ww ww
ww wwww wwww ww
ww
g
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O .
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a sa
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a sa
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
wwww ww w w w
ww w www w wwww
ww ww ww 23
ww ww
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
wwww ww
ww wwww wwww ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
g Answeri.the O rgrfollowing
O g questionsi.in O Ogrg : ( 5 Marks ) .OO
rdetail rgrg . O rgrg
O
s aslaal a i .
s aslaal a i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
www 1. Mention the w
following
ww substitution w
reactions
ww i) Nucleophilic ii) w
Electrophilic
ww w
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
g iii) Free radicalrgrg (171) rgrg rgrg rgrg
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O l a ia.Oi . O laalia.
2.a
adada Mention the following aaddition
adada reaction i) a
Electrophilic
adada ii) Nucleophilic aiii)
adada Free radical (172) a
adada
ww
ww ww ww ww Hydrocarbons ww
ww
13. ww wwww
g
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O .
a s
a
l
asa
EVALUATION
al a i
: a s
a
l
asa al a i
a sa
l
asa al a i
a sa
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
wwww w
ww w www w www w w
ww w
ww ww ww ww ww
Answer the following questions briefly: ( 2 or 3 Marks)
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O O rgrg
O
1.asa a i i .
aslalahappens when ethylene
What s as
a i i .
lalais passed through scold as
a ia i
laldilute .
alkaline potassium
s as
a i .
lalapermanganate? saslaalia.
i .
. P. adad
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
wwww (198) ww
ww wwww wwww ww
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
g 2. How will
. O rgyou
O rg prepare propanei.O fromrgrga sodium salt of fatty
O . O rgacid?
O rg (184) . O rgrg
O
s aslaalia i .
s aslaal a i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
daadaHow will you distinguish
a3. adaada1 – butyne and 2-.P.butyne? adaada (202,203) .P.P adaada adaada
w.wP.P w .wP.P w P w w . P. P
ww
ww ww ww www
ww ww www wwwww
4. How is propyne prepared from an alkenedihalide? (201)
g .O ragrsimple
O g .O rgdistinguish
O rg .O rgpropene
O rg (194) lalia.O
rgrg
O
5. Suggest
s aslaalia i . chemical test
s aslaalia i
to. propane
s aslaalia i
and .
s as a i .
s aslaalia.
a6.a
dada ad a
ada a a
adadacidified a
adada a
adada
ww.P.P What happens when w w.P.P isobutylene is treated
w w.P.with
P potassiumw w.P.permanganate?
P (198)
w w.P.P
ww
ww ww ww ww
ww ww ww wwww
7. Write thegchemical equations for g combustion of propane g(188)
g
i O
. i. r
O r g
i . i. rg
O r
O i .O . r rg
O i .O . rgrg
O .
8.asa l al a
asa Markovnikoff’s rule
State a s
a
l
aand
s
al a
a give an equation.a(194) sa
l
asa al a i
a sa
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
wwww Answer thewfollowing w
ww w questions in detail w w
ww : ( 5 Marks ) www w w
ww w
ww w ww ww ww
g 1. Explain . O rgrgconformation of n-butane
the
O . O rgrg
O (186) . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
P daadaDescribe the mechanism
a2. P adaadaof nitration of benzene P adaada(211,212,213) .P.P adaada P adaada
ww. . P ww . . P ww . . P ww ww . . P
ww
ww ww ww ww
ww ww ww wwww
g ADDITIONAL
. O rgrg QUESTIONS :i.O.O
O rgrg . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s aslaalia i .
s aslaal a i
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
.wP.P adaadaAnswer the following .wP.P adaadquestions
a briefly: (.P 2P
. aordaad3 aMarks) . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
www w
ww w
www w
www w
www
ww 1. How is hydrocarbons
ww classified? (179)
ww ww ww
g .isO rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
2. What
s aslaalia i .Sabatier Sendersen
s asl a ia i
reaction?
a l . (184)
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
a
adada a
adada adadaa a
adada a
adada
ww.P.P 3. What is w .P.P
decarboxylation?
w (184) w w.P.P w w.P.P w w.P.P
ww
ww ww ww ww
ww ww ww wwww
g 4. Write note rgrg on Kolbe’s electrolyticrgmethod rg of preparation rof grgalkanes (184) .OO rgrg
i . O . O i . O . O i . O . O i . .
5.da s l al a i
asa note on Wurtz reaction
Write
a a s
a
l al a
asa (184) i
a sa
l
asa al a i
a sa
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
.P.P a ad .P.P adad .P.P adad .P.P adad .P.P adad
wwww w
ww w www w www w w
ww w
ww ww ww 24
ww ww
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
s aslaalia. i. www.Padasalai.Net s as laalia. i. s as laalia. i. www.TrbTnpsc.com s aslaalia. i. s aslaalia.
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
g 6. Whati.isO.Corey-Housergrg
O mechanism? . O rgrg (185)
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s aslaal a i
s as laalia i .
s as laalia i .
s aslaa lia i .
s aslaalia.
.wP.P a7.daadHow
a are alkanes prepared
.wP.P adaada by Grignard reagents? .wP.P adaada (185) .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada
www www www www www
ww 8. What is aromatization? ww (189) ww ww ww
g .isO rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
9. What
s aslaalia i .isomerisation? (190)
s as laalia i .
s as laalia i .
s aslaa lia i .
s aslaalia.
adadaa a
adada a
adada a
adada a
adada
ww.P.P 10. How are alkenes w w.P.P
prepared from alkynes by
w w.P . P
Lindlar’s catalyst? (192)
w w.P.P ww.P.P
ww
ww ww ww ww ww wwww ww
ww
g 11. Explain Anti rgrgMarkovnikoff’s rule or
rgrKharasch
g addition withrgmechanism (196) rgrg
i . O . O i . O . O i . O . O rg i .O . O .
12. a s l al a i
asa is ozonolysis? (198)
What
a a s
a asal al a i
a s
a asal al a i
a s
a
l
asa a l a i
a s
a aslaalia
ww
ww 13. What is polymerization? www w www w www w wwww
ww ww (199) ww ww ww
g 14. How is . O rgrg
hydrogen
O halides added . with
O rgrgalkyne? (202) i.O.O
O rgrg . O rgrg
O
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lala i
s as
a
lala i i .
s aslaalia.
P daadWrite
a15. a note on Friedelacraft’s
P daada reaction (210) P adaada P adaada P adaada
ww. . P ww . . P ww . . P ww . . P ww. . P
ww
ww
16. What is Friedel craft’s acylation? (212)
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
17. Write
s aslaalia i
note. on nitration l
reaction
s as aalia i . (211) s as laalia i .
s aslaa lia i .
s aslaalia.
www 18. What is Birch w
reduction?
ww (215) www www www
ww ww ww ww ww
g 19. How will ryou grg prepare gammaxane rgor
rglindane ? (215) i.O rgrg rgrg
l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a a i . O l a ia.Oi . O laalia.
20.
adadaa How does Huckel rule a
help
adada to decide the aromatic a
adada character of a compound? a
adada (205) a
adada
ww 21. How will youwconvert
ww www ethyl chloride into ww wwi) ethane ww
ii) n –wbutane
w (185) ww
ww
g
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O .
Answer
a s
a
l al a i
asa the following questions a s
a
l al a i
asa in detail : ( 5 Marks a s
a)asal al a i
a s
a
l
asa a l a i
a s
a aslaalia
ww 1. Explain halogenations ww with mechanism ww (188) ww ww
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
2. Explain
s as
a
lalai i . the evidence of structure
s as
a
lalai i . of benzene (207)
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lala i i .
s aslaalia.
P daada
a3. P
ada
adathe P daada
afollowing P
ada
ada(Creative) P adaada
ww. . P Suggest the routeww . .
forP preparation of .
the
ww . P from benzene
ww . . P ww. . P
ww
ww
i) 3-gchloro
g . O r rg nitrobenzenei.O.O
O rgrg .
iii) g g Bromo benzene
O rr
O . O rgrg
O
s a
ii)slaa ia i .
l 4 – chlorotoluenesasal l a a i
s as laa ia i .
l iv) m – dinitro benzene s aslaa lia i .
s aslaalia.
www www www www www
ww ww ww
14. Haloalkanes and Haloarenes ww ww
g .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
s aslaalia i .
s as laalia i .
s as laalia i .
s aslaa lia i .
s aslaalia.
adadaa
EVALUATION : a
adada a
adada a
adada a
adada
ww
ww
Answer the following questions briefly: ( 2 or 3 Marks)
g
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O .
a s
a
l al a i
1.asaWhy chlorination ofamethane s
a asal al a i
is not possibleain s
a
l al
asdark?
a a i
(Creative) asaasa l a l a i
a s
a aslaalia
ww ww ww 25
ww ww
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lala i i .
s aslaalia.
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
. P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
wwww ww ww ww
ww wwww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
g 2. Write . O rgnote
O rg on Finkelstein ireaction . O rgrg or How will youi.O
O rgrg n propyl Iodidei.from
prepare
O O rgrgn propyl
O
s aslaalia i .
s aslaal a i .
s aslaal a i .
s aslaal a i .
s aslaalia.
.wP.P adaada bromide ? (231) .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada
www ww w w
ww www www
ww 3. How does ww chlorobenzene react with ww sodium in the presence ww of ether? What is thewname w of
g r
Org g r g g
OrWurtz Fittig reaction r g g r g g
a laalia.O
the i.reaction? Or Writeanote laalia.Oi.on a laalia.Oi.Or(244) a laalia.Oi.Or a laalia.
a s s a s s a s s a s s a s s
.P.P adada .P.P adada adada
.Phaloalkane
. P .P.P adada .P.P adada
wwww 4. Give reasonsww wfor
w polarity of C-X bondw
ww in
w (Creative)
www w wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
5. Whyrisg g
g
i . O . O rit necessary to avoid i . O
even
. rgrg traces of moisture
O i . O
during
. rgrg the use of Grignard
O i . O . rgreagent?
O rg .
a s
a
l al a i
asa(Creative) a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
wwww ww
ww when acetyl chloride w
ww w w w
wwCH3MgI? (Creative)ww wwww
ww 6. What happens ww ww is treated with excesswof w
g 7. What . O rghappens
O rg when chloroform . O rgrgreacts with oxygen
O . O rgthe
inO rg presence of sunlight? . O rgrg(248)
O
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
. P. adaada8. Mention any three
P . P. adaa
P da
methods of preparation
. P. adaa
P dahaloalkanes from.Palcohols
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9. Discuss the aromatic nucleophilic substitutions reaction of chlorobenzene (Creative)
g . O rgrg
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s10.
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What i . are Freons? l
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s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
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l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
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adada process or commercial a
adada preparation of chloro a
benzene
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adada
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l
asa lia i . l
asa alia i . l
asa alia i . l
a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a a s
a
.P.P adad16. How will you prepare .P.P adad biphenyl ? or Write .P.P
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aFittig . .P adadchlorobenzene react .P.P adad
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with sodium in the presence of ether? (244)
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s17.
as
a i
laHow i .
la will you prepareschloropicrin? as
a
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a
lalai i .
s as
a
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s aslaalia.
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s
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s aslaalia i . detail : ( 5 Marks
s aslaa)
lia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
w
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a laalia. i . O
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s s s s s s s s s s
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11. Whatrgare
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s a
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gemaalia i .
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s aslaalia.
a
adada a
adada a
adada a
adada a
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ww (246) ww ww
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O rgrg
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O i .O . rgrg
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a asal al a i
a sa
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
.P.P adad15. What is dehydrogenation? .P.P adad (246) .P.P adad .P.P adad .P.P adad
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ww ww
prepared from chloroform? (248)
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g . O rgrg
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s17.
a s
a i
laWhat i .
la is carbylamine sreaction? as
a
lalai i . (248) s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
. P. adaada18. What are the uses
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ada
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g Answer therfollowing grg questions in detail rgrg : ( 5 Marks ) i.O.O rgrg rgrg
l a i
a . O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a a i l a ia. O
i . O laalia.
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a(235) .P . adaada
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www w
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g .O rgrg the synthetic uses
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s a s
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laal i
a i .
Explain
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
a
adada 4. Discuss the.atromatic a
adada nucleophilic substitution a
adada reaction of chlorobenzene a
adada a
adada
ww.P.P w w P.P ww.P.P ww.P.P (243) ww .P.P
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g
i .O . rgrg
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a s
a
l
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a s
a
l
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g . O rgrg
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g . O rgrg
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s aslaalia.
ada
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s aslaa l a i
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a1. a
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awater a a
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a
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asa would happen, ifathe
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a
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asagreenhouse gases were a s
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astotally
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a
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asa atmosphere? asaaslaalia
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wwww (Creative) ww w
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s as
a
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s as
a
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s aslaalia.
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ato P daada
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ww. . P ww . . P ww . . P w . . P ww . . P
ww
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g underground rgrg water. He felt laxative rgrgeffect. What couldi.O bergthe
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l a ia. O
i . O l a ia. O
i . O l a a i . O l a ia.Oi . O laalia.
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adada What is Green Chemistry? a
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a
l
asa al a i
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a asal al a i
a s
a
l
asa a l a i
a sa
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a s
a aslaalia
dadWhat are particulate
a11. ad ad
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ww.P.P w w.P.P w w w w.P.P w w.P.P
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a
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i . BOD and COD s as
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la
la(271) i .
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s as
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rgreffect
g
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s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
a
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g . O rgrg
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a a
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wwww 5. What are the w w
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s as
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s as laalia i .
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s aslaalia i .
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ada
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wtotal
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