v0 = 0

i 0 = ii = 0
vD = vi – v0 = vi
1 2π 1 β
V0AV = ∫
2π 0
v0 dωt = ∫ 2Vsinωtdωt
2π 0 i ………………… (9.28)

or V0AV =
2Vi 1- cosβ
π 2 (
………………………………………... (9.29))
1 β 2 2
2π ∫0 i
V0RMS = 2V sin ωtdωt

( )
2
Vi 1 V 2β - sin2β
= β - sin2β = i ……………………..(9.30)
2π 2 2 2π

Form factor of the voltage waveform is

V 2β - sin2β
vOFF = 0RMS = π ………………………………….(9.31)
V0AV 2π(1- cosβ)
2

The ripple factor.

2 π(2β - sin2β)
v0RF = vOFF -1 = 2
- 1 ………………………………(9.32)
2(1- cosβ)

All these quantities are functions of β which can be found as follows.

For 0 ≤ ωt ≤ β
dio
vi = 2Vsinωt
i =L + Ri0 …………………………………….(9.33)
dt
i0 (ωt = 0) = i0 (ωt = β) = 0

The solution is given by

ωt
-
tanφ 2Vi
i 0 = I0 e + sin(ωt - φ) ……………………………………(9.34)
Z

ωL
where tanφ =
R
2 2 2
and Z = R + ω L ……………………………………………..(9.35)

Putting the initial conditions of (9.33)

2Vi ⎡ ⎤
ωt
-
+ sin ( ωt - φ ) ⎥⎦ ………………………………(9.36)
tanφ
i0 = ⎢⎣sinφe
Z
2Vi ⎡ ⎤
β
-
+ sin ( β - φ ) ⎦⎥ = 0
tanφ
i 0 (ωt = β) = ⎢sinφe
⎣
Z
β
-
= sin ( φ - β ) ………………………………………….(9.37)
tanφ
or sinφe
β as a function of φ can be obtained by solving equation 9.37.

Version 2 EE IIT, Kharagpur 11