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TQM Framework for health services

Vision Credo and Mission of health service delivery is realized.


Vision, realized

Improving
Quality / Safetyservice of services(SVC) is further contents
improved.
in the SVC Safety front-line
QUALITY; Patient-centeredness, Equity, Effectiveness of care, Efficiency in
resource utilization, Timeliness,

by thein SVC
Performance excellence providers
service delivery

Improved
p Work Environment
Clients / Needs focus, Leadership, Strategic planning, CD of HR
& involvement, Participatory
p ypprocess management,
g Informatics &
analysis, Sharing organizational outcomes

---Organized
KAIZEN (CQI) for
g
f improving
i i service
i
workplaces
contents
t t b
p
by Work
W k

5S-KAIZEN
5
th
evidences
in
A
Additional
nputs bas
hrough ex
Improvement Teams and suggestion scheme
---Clean workplaces

s provided
sed on
N

l resource
xercises in
within the system
y ---Standardization
Maximal Utilization of available resources

e
i
---Self-discipline of all staffs 88
05….5-S p
principles
p are
the tool for
Work Environment
Improvement (WEI)

89
Vision, Credo and Mission is realized.

Quality / Safety of services is


4 improved
improved.
QUALITY; Patient-centeredness, Equity, Effectiveness of care, Efficiency in
resource utilization, Timeliness, Safety

Performance
P f excellence ll iin
3 & involvement,service p yp delivery
process management,
g y
Clients / Needs focus, Leadership, Strategic planning, CD of HR
Participatory Informatics &
analysis, Sharing organizational outcomes

2 KAIZEN (CQI): Ev-based


Ev based Problem-
Problem

5S-KAIZEN
5
th
evidences
in
A
Additional
nputs bas
hrough ex
Solving in Service Contents

s provided
sed on
N

l resource
xercises in
1 Work Environment Improvement

e
i
Maximal Utilization of available resources
within the system by 5S 90
TQM Framework for health services
Vision Credo and Mission of health service delivery is realized.
Vision, realized

Quality / Safety of services is further improved.


QUALITY; Patient-centeredness, Equity, Effectiveness of care, Efficiency in
resource utilization, Timeliness, Safety
Performance excellence in service delivery

Improved
p Work Environment
Clients / Needs focus, Leadership, Strategic planning, CD of HR
& involvement, Participatory
p ypprocess management,
g Informatics &
analysis, Sharing organizational outcomes

---Organized
KAIZEN (CQI) for
g
f improving
i i service
i
workplaces
contents
t t b
p
by Work
W k

5S-KAIZEN
5
th
evidences
in
A
Additional
nputs bas
hrough ex
Improvement Teams and suggestion scheme
---Clean workplaces
W kE
Work Environment
i t IImprovementt through
th h55-S
S activates
ti t

s provided
sed on
N

l resource
xercises in
within the system
y ---Standardization
Maximal Utilization of available resources

e
i
---Self-discipline of all staffs 91
s+s+s+s+s= 5
s+s+s+s+s 5-S
S
S i i
Seiri (整理) Sort
Seiton (整頓) Set
S t

Seiso (清掃) S
Shine
Standardize
Seiketu (清潔)
Sustain
Shituke (躾)
92
If you want
a t to achieve
ac e e
quality of service,,,,,,

Start with improving


FORM ((Work Environment))
using available resources
before seeking functional
i
improvement t iin service
i
delivery 93
94
World War II in Japan 1945

95
World War II in Japan 1945

96
After the war, only the people was the
available resource.

97
Before learning management

98
After elaboration with 5S

99
After elaboration with 5S

100
After elaboration with 5S

101
102
Vision, Credo and Mission is realized.

Quality / Safety of services is


4 improved
improved.
QUALITY; Patient-centeredness, Equity, Effectiveness of care, Efficiency in
resource utilization, Timeliness, Safety

Performance
P f excellence ll iin
3 & involvement,service p yp delivery
process management,
g y
Clients / Needs focus, Leadership, Strategic planning, CD of HR
Participatory Informatics &
analysis, Sharing organizational outcomes

2 KAIZEN (CQI): Ev-based


Ev based Problem-
Problem

5S-KAIZEN
5
th
evidences
in
A
Additional
nputs bas
hrough ex
Solving in Service Contents

s provided
sed on
N

l resource
xercises in
1 Work Environment Improvement

e
i
Maximal Utilization of available resources
within the system by 5S 105
06….Work Environment
Improvement (WEI) using 5-S
is the starting point of TQM.

106
QUALITY TREE

TQM

SHIIP

AIZE
ZE
DERS
er
Wate

N
KA
W
EAD

POSITIVE
LE

5S
R t
Root MINDSET
Fertilizer
e t e
107
C T
Hasegawa
Quality House

Vision
Mission
Strategy
Leaderrship
p
Customer& Market Foc

TQM Organizational Result

3.0ys
KAIZEN Human Resource
Development &
Involvement
Process Management
1,5

5S
Information &
ys
Analysis
0,5
5 Work environment improvement
ans
Acquérir une attitude positive
108
ys Hasegawa
NMS, Japan
Process Management
Resources
Plan inpu
p
Pl
Plan
Plan
proces
s
outpt
tinpu
Plan
Plan
KAIZ
proces
proces
s utoutp
t p
Act Pl
Plan
KAIZPlanDo proces
s inpu
ut
Act
Act
EN
KAIZ
EN
KAIZ Do
Do s
proces
p
outp
t
Act
Act
EN
MINDKAIZ
EN
MINDKAIZ D
DoDo s ut
Outcome
Act
Act
EN
MIND
MIND
KAIZ
EN Do
Do
Check EN
MIND
Check
MIND
CheckMIND
Check
Check
Check
Check
PDCA Cycle
C T
Hasegawa 110
NMS, Japan
s+s+s+s+s= 5
s+s+s+s+s 5-S
S
S i i
Seiri (整理) Sort
Seiton (整頓) Set
S t

Seiso (清掃) S
Shine
Standardize
Seiketu (清潔)
Sustain
Shituke (躾)
115
<1> Sort: Remove unused stuff from your venue of
work and reduce clutter

(Removal / organization)

<2> Set: Organize everything needed in proper order


for easy operation

( d li
(orderliness)
)

<3> Shine: Maintain high standard of cleanness


(Cl
(Cleanness)
)

<4> Standardize: Set up the above three Ss as a part of the


routine
ti att every section
ti i your place
in l
(Sort, Set and Shine as a system)

<5> Sustain: Train and maintain discipline of the


personnel engaged.

((Self-Discipline)
p )

116
‫‪s+s+s+s+s= 5‬‬
‫‪s+s+s+s+s‬‬ ‫‪5-S‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
‫اﻻﺳﺘﻐﻨﺎء ﻋﻦ ﻣﺎﻻﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم ‪Sort‬‬
‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﺎﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم ‪Set:‬‬
‫اﺑﻖ ﻣﺎ وﻣﻦ ﺣﻮﻟﻚ ﻧﻈﻴﻔﺎ ‪Shine:‬‬
‫اﺟﻌﻞ اﳌﻌﺎﻳﲑ اﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ ‪Standardize‬‬
‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺟﺰءا ﻣﻦ ﻧﻈﺎم ادارﺗﻚ‬
‫درب واﻏﺮس اﻻﻧﻀﺒﺎط ﰲ ﻋﻘﻮل ‪Sustain‬‬
‫وﺳﻠﻮك اﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﲔ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻮﻟﻚ‬

‫‪Arabic‬‬ ‫‪117‬‬
s+s+s+s+s= 5
s+s+s+s+s 5-S
S
S i i
Seiri (整理) Sort
Seiton (整頓) Set
S t

Seiso (清掃) S
Shine
Standardize
Seiketu (清潔)
Sustain
Shituke (躾)
118
Sort Set

119
Searching a file

Sort Set
20 minutes 20 seconds
Work Environment Improvement by 5S
120
s+s+s+s+s= 5
s+s+s+s+s 5-S
S
S i i
Seiri (整理) Sort
Seiton (整頓) Set
S t

Seiso (清掃) S
Shine
Standardize
Seiketu (清潔)
Sustain
Shituke (躾)
121
Shine

122
NO motivation to clearing
staff for perfection…!

123
NO efficient and effective working conditions are
expected from this person’s desk and mind-set.

124
Shine

Votre territoire ne peut être bien arrangé


qu’avec
’ votre
t seule l participation…!
ti i ti !
125
s+s+s+s+s= 5
s+s+s+s+s 5-S
S
S i i
Seiri (整理) Sort
Seiton (整頓) Set
S t

Seiso (清掃) S
Shine
Standardize
Seiketu (清潔)
Sustain
Shituke (躾)
126
Standardize

127
Standardize

128
Standardize

129
Standardize

130
Monitoring

Visualize slogans

Standardize131
<1> Sort: Remove unused stuff from your venue of
work and reduce clutter

(Removal / organization)
<2> Set: Organize everything needed in proper order
for easy operation

(orderliness)
<3> Shine: Maintain high standard of cleanness
(Cleanness)
<4> Standardize: Set up the above three Ss as a part of the
routine at every section in your place
(Standardize)
<5> Sustain: Train and maintain discipline of the
personnel engaged.

(Discipline) 132
Sustain

133
134
Sustain

Improve attitude to learn and practice


135
TQM = Better Quality of Service—
P,,S,T,C,C,S
, , , ,
5-S Activities +KAIZEN (CQI)
P= Preparedness, S= Standardization, Performance improvement
T= timeliness , C= Completeness, Another KAIZEN(CQI)
S = Safety, Another C = communication
Performance improvement
--Full
Full participation
KAIZEN(CQI)
--Never give up
--Daily practice
Performance improvement
Sort
KAIZEN(CQI)
Work
Stan-
Performance improvement
Set d di
dardize
Sustain
Env
Env. KAIZEN(CQI)
Improve-
Shine Higher work efficiency
ment by improved per-
formance of service
providers
p o de s under
u de
5S Activities LEAN SERVICE SYSTEM
136
TQM = Better Quality of Service—
P,,S,T,C,C,S
, , , ,
5-S Activities +KAIZEN (CQI)
P= Preparedness, S= Standardization, Performance improvement
T= timeliness , C= Completeness, Another KAIZEN(CQI)
S = Safety, Another C = communication
Performance improvement
--Full
Full participation
KAIZEN(CQI)

Exercise
--Never give up
--Daily practice
Performance improvement
Sort
KAIZEN(CQI)
Work

Of
Stan-
Performance improvement
Set d di
dardize
Sustain
Env
Env. KAIZEN(CQI)
Improve-
Shine Higher work efficiency

W.E.I . by 5S ment by improved per-


formance of service
providers
p o de s under
u de
5S Activities LEAN SERVICE SYSTEM
137
TQM = Better Quality of Service—
P,,S,T,C,C,S
, , , ,
5-S Activities +KAIZEN (CQI)
P= Preparedness, S= Standardization, Performance improvement

Repetition
T= timeliness , C= Completeness, Another KAIZEN(CQI)
S = Safety, Another C = communication
Performance improvement
--Full
Full participation
KAIZEN(CQI)
Exercise
--Never give up
--Daily practice
Of
Performance improvement
Sort
KAIZEN(CQI)

Stan-
Of Work
KAIZEN
Performance improvement
Set d di
dardize
Sustain
Env
Env. KAIZEN(CQI)

Shine
W.E.I . by 5S
Improve- <C.Q.I. >
Higher work efficiency
ment by improved per-
(Problem solving
formance of service
providers
p o de s under
u de
process of svc
5S Activities LEAN SERVICE SYSTEM
contents) 138
5S (S1 – S5)
are
the tool
for
Work Environment
Improvement (WEI)

Sort, Set, Shine, Standardize, Sustain


139
<1> Sort: Remove unused stuff from your venue of
work and reduce clutter

(Removal / organization)

<2> Set: Organize everything needed in proper order


for easy operation

( d li
(orderliness)
)

<3> Shine: Maintain high standard of cleanness


(Cl
(Cleanness)
)

<4> Standardize: Set up the above three Ss as a part of the


routine
ti att every section
ti i your place
in l
(Sort, Set and Shine as a system)

<5> Sustain: Train and maintain discipline of the


personnel engaged.

((Self-Discipline)
p )

140
<1> Sort: Remove unused stuff from your venue of
work and reduce clutter

(Removal / organization)

Set:
Work Environment Improvement by
<2> Organize everything needed in proper order
for easy operation

( d li
(orderliness)
5S should be conducted by
Shine:
)
group
work
ork
<3> Maintain high standard of cleanness
(Cl
(Cleanness)
)
at every division of health
<4> Standardize: Set up the above three Ss as a part of the
facilities. Full routine
participation
ti att every section
ti byplace
i your
in lstaffs

is the key to success.


(Sort, Set and Shine as a system)

<5> Sustain: Train and maintain discipline of the


personnel engaged.

((Discipline)
p )

141
TQM Framework for health services
Vision Credo and Mission of health service delivery is realized.
Vision, realized

Quality / Safety of services is further improved.


QUALITY; Patient-centeredness, Equity, Effectiveness of care,
Efficiency in resource utilization, Timeliness, Safety
Performance excellence in service delivery

Clients / Needs focus, Leadership, Strategic planning,


CD of HR & involvement,, Participatory
p y process
p
management, Informatics & analysis, Sharing
organizational outcomes

KAIZEN (CQI) for


f improving
i i service
i contents
t t b by Work
W k

5S-KAIZEN
5
th
evidences
in
A
Additional
nputs bas
hrough ex
Improvement Teams and suggestion scheme

W kE
Work Environment
i t IImprovementt through
th h55-S
S activates
ti t

s provided
sed on
N

l resource
xercises in
Maximal Utilization of available resources
within the system
y

e
i
142
TQM = Better Quality of Service—
P,,S,T,C,C,S
, , , ,
5-S Activities +KAIZEN (CQI)
P= Preparedness, S= Standardization, Performance improvement
T= timeliness , C= Completeness, Another KAIZEN(CQI)
S = Safety, Another C = communication
Performance improvement
--Full
Full participation
KAIZEN(CQI)
--Never give up
--Daily practice
Performance improvement
Sort
KAIZEN(CQI)
Work
Stan-
Performance improvement
Set d di
dardize
Sustain
Env
Env. KAIZEN(CQI)
Improve-
Shine Higher work efficiency
ment by improved per-
formance of service
providers
p o de s under
u de
5S Activities LEAN SERVICE SYSTEM
143
KAIZEN(かいぜん 改善)
KAI 改= further
KAI, ZEN,善=good
further, ZEN

KAIZEN = CQI (Continuous Quality Improvement)

-- A front-line based problem solving process


f ensuring
for i hi
high
h productivity*
d ti it * and
d
“improved Quality of Products (Services)”

*Definition for service sector = Rate, at which services with


standardization are delivered, and quantity delivered compared
with the work, time and cost
147
07….A success story
y in Sri
Lanka

148
Acute shortage of resources

Civil war heavily damaged some health centres.


149
Chronic shortage of recourses

Amenity is deteriorated at a health centre.


150
Acute shortage of recourse
needs emergency response…!

Hosp. Dir. has no chance to improve facilities.


151
Needs-driven service at community

152
There are p
people
p and the leader…!

A Hosp. Dir. Leads TQM and KAIZEN(CQI) 153


Before and
after 5-S
5S

154
“Sort”
Sort was necessary…!

155
Discarding unnecessary
items

156
Unclassified clatter collection system

157
Set

Simple classification system of clinical disposals.


158
A feature of disposal
managementt att a hospital
h it l in
i
Tanzania (May 2005) 159
160
Sort

Discarding clinical disposal safe and neat. 161


Standardize

Dust bin located every room and sign board


162
163
Set, Shine

Clean toilet with blue colour at Obst. Ward 164


Sort Set
Sort,

C
Corridor
id without
ith t unused
d stuff
t ff
165
Unclean exterior set-up
set up of the hospital

166
Sort,, Set Shine

Clean and pretty garden at a ward. 167


Set

Neat announcement board with orderliness 168


Set

Notice board with neat arrangement


169
Documents without order was an
indicator of the management
g standard.

170
Unused information…It was a mess.

171
Sort Set?
Sort,

Patients records are stored….But…!


172
After 5-S

173
Pt records came to be used more effectively at every clinical venue.

Standardize

Patient record is ready to be inspected any time.


174
175
176
Set?

Drug storage is arranged in alphabetical order.


177
Set

Cupboard with labeling at OPD


178
Set

Drug storage at Pharmacy 179


Standardize

Common use drug at ward is kept with labeling.


labeling
180
Linen Dept. was neglected before 5-S…! 181
Staff (Linen Dept.)
Dept ) is now confident after having 5
5-S.
S
182
Shelf in Labour room was neglected before 5-S.

183
Standardize

Sterilized items stored clean with colour coding


184
Standardize

Colour coding system shown in Dir. Office


185
Standardize

St
Storage for
f stationeries
t ti i and
d printed
i t d matters
tt
186
Standardize, Sustain
“Do-Do not” is visualized for all equipment. 187
Oxygen cylinders were not well organized
respecting utility and safety.

188
Standardize

Full and empty Oxygen cylinders at a obst


obst-ward
ward
189
Standardize Sustain
Standardize,

Demonstration of poisonous snakes for patients


190
Standardize

TQM CQI fframework


TQM=CQI k visualized
i li d iin a notice
ti b
board
d
191
TQM =Total Quality Management
Standardize

Mission and Vision are visualized in documents.


documents
192
Standardize, Sustain

Name of team members are visible.


193
Standardize,, Sustain

D il staff
Daily t ff b
briefing
i fi iin comfortable
f t bl corridor
id
194
Standardize

Sign board at the entrance of a hospital


195
Standardize

Sign board written with three local languages


196
Standardize

Cost recovery for sign board having sponsor


197
Unfavourable amenity for clients

198
Set

Waiting hall of OPD having chairs with numbering


199
Sustain

5S festival : dancing show by a former patient 200


5S
Sort
Set
Shine
Standardize
Sustain

Quality and Safety

201

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