^VAO[D_A @D@OKMJDA Iª>0

OADKI_K8 GJDBKVO [VKÐ@ 

D[VTA8 GAVM[E@DJÔI Z KW@E[@DJÔI
OK ^VAZKD_AT

JI_KLV@I_KT8
LJ@ID@VEA @EGVKOA L@VDJ@ F@D@.
DKT@V @EAITA KT^JIAX@ OKEL@OA.
^VJTDJEE@ OK E@ DV[X @V_JD@.
OKZTJ D@VVJEEA _@J^K.
@I_AIZ L[_JKVVKX TÀIDBKX.

@ÐA 6>60
 

JIOJDK 
JI_VAO[DDJÔI ............................................................................................... 6 
IAMFVK OKE ^VAZKD_A/TJLE@T.........................
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D@TA OK IKLADJA ......................................................................................... 6 

A^AV_[IJO@O OK IKLADJA ......................................................................... 6 

 @D_JWJO@O KDAIÔMJD@ ..............
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... 6 
DÔOJLA DJ[[ ................................................................................................... 6 
 ÀVK@ OK JIGE[KIDJ@
JIGE[KIDJ@ ................
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...... 4 
DAIDK^DJÔI OKE ^VAFEKM@ ...................................................................... 4  
OKTDVJ^DJÔI OKE @ED@IDK OKE
O KE ^VAO[D_A/TKVWJDJA/VKT[E_@OA. . ? 
Dampktjoarks8 ................................................................................................ ? 
Ojstrjfujoarks .................................................................................................. ; 
AFHK_JWAT OKE ^VAZKD_A .......................................................................... ; 

Afhktjvas arl`ijz`djai`eks ................................................................................. ; 

Jigr`kstrudtur`8 ................................................................................................ ; 
Tkrvjdja ok d`ejo`o8 ......................................................................................... ;  
Tastkijfjejo`o8 ................................................................................................ ; 
Afhktjvas ok kgjdjkidj`........................................................................................ 7 
Afhktjvas ok praoudta/skrvjdja ........................................................................... 7 
Kstr`tklj` damkrdj`e ........................................................................................... 7 
Matjv`djôi p`r` khkdut`r e` jok` ok ikladja ...................................................... 7 
Daitrjfudjôi kdaiômjd` sadj`e ........................................................................... 7 

 @ikxas ............
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Íiojdk ok Gjlur`s 
Gjlur` 0.  Føsquko` ok DJ[[ par `dtjvjo`o kdaiômjd`
kdaiômjd` .................
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... 6 
Gjlur` 6.   Àrk` ok ufjd`djôi oke eul`r
eul`r tkit`tjva .............
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........ 4 
Gjlur` 4.   @ddjokitks ki Batkeks ok e` Djuo`o ok Bu`id`ya
Bu`id`ya .............
.........................
............ ?
?  
Íiojdk ok _`fe`s 
_`fe` 0.  Tt`ckbaeokr ........................................................................................ ; 
_`fe` 6.  Kstjm`djaiks damkrdj`eks............
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... 7 
_`fe` 4.   @dt` ok Daistjtudjôi ^rahkdt
^rahkdt Db`rtkr ............
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............ < 
 

JI_VAO[DDJÔI
Ke sjlujkitk oadumkita kxpaik e` jijdj`tjv` ok ui praykdta jiiav`oar
kmprks`rj`e daisjokr`ioa e`s ojstjit`s d`r`dtkrístjd`s oke skdtar `e du`e sk
ojrjlk, e`s kstjm`djaiks pukoki kst`r sksl`o`s `e tkikr ejmjt`djaiks
ej mjt`djaiks tkmpar`eks
sji kmf`rla e` pkrspkdtjv` oke skdtar tjkik jigarm`djôi ikdks`rj` y pkrtjikitk.
Ki e` jijdj`tjv` p`r` e` daistjtudjôi y drk`djôi ok ui Batke jitkejlkitk ki e`
djuo`o ok Bu`id`ya

IAMFVK OKE ^VAZKD_A/TJLE@T

BA_KE OJV@D T@D

D@TA OK IKLADJA

Ke praykdta OJV@D prapuksta par Lj`id`rea L`rdí` F`d`, Dês`r @eaisa

Kspjiaz` Okel`oa, ^rjsdjee` Ok E` Druz @rtjd`,, Okysj D`rrjeea _`jpk y
@itaiy Lutjêrrkz Tàidbkz  sk rk`ejz` ui` prapukst` p`r` e` khkdudjôi ok
kst`fekdjmjkita batkekra ki e` djuo`o ok Bu`id`ya , quk fkikgjdj`rj` t`ita `e
oks`rraeea oke skdtar oke mjsma dama ` eas jitkrks`oa k jivkrsjaijst`s , sk
prapaik e` jmpekmkit`djôi oke batke Ojr`d ui batke jitkejlkitk dai e` d`ejo`o y
dkrtjgjd`djaiks darrkspaiojkitks quk pkrmjt`i su ràpjoa drkdjmjkita ki e`
pravjidj` ok Bu`id`ya.

A^AV_[IJO@O OK IKLADJA

E` g`et` ok rkiav`djôi ki eas skrvjdjas ki e`s d`oki`s ok batkeks ki du`ita `

jigr`kstrudtur` y prapukst` ok v`ear quk frjio`i, okh` ui `mpeja r`ila ok

pasjfeks
oktkdt`oakmprkiojmjkitas a jijdj`tjv`s
ui` apartuijo`o kmprks`rj`eks,
p`r` jmpekmkit`r vjkioa ksta ke
kojgjd`djaiks y kqujpa b`
skrvjdjas
kigad`oas ki `mpej`r e` kxpkrjkidj` oke daisumjoar, `sí dama rkjivkit`r ke
maokea ok ikladja quk tjkik ke skdtar ok batkekrí` y turjsma.

@D_JWJO@O KDAIÔMJD@
Tkrvjdja ok `eah`mjkita, Batkekrí` y Vksjokidj`.

DÔOJLA DJ[[
Tkløi Tui`t ke Dôojla oke skdtar ks8 ;;0>?

Gjlur` 0. Føsquko` ok DJ[[ par `dtjvjo`o

`dtjvjo`o kdaiômjd`
kdaiômjd`
 

 
Gukitk8Tui`t

ÀVK@ OK JIGE[KIDJ@

Ke àrk` ok jigeukidj` kstà ufjd`o` ki ke Dkrrjta ok e` Ejfkrt`o ufjd`oa ki ke

ojstrjta ok Bu`id`ya, pravjid
pravjidj`
j` ok Bu`id`ya, Vkljôi Huiíi.
Gjlur` 6. Àrk` ok ufjd`djôi
ufjd`djôi oke eul`r tkit`tjva

Gukitk8 Laalek M`ps

DAIDK^DJÔI OKE ^VAFEKM@

Ke prjidjp`e matjva ks quk ia kxjstki batkeks ok `et` d`ejo`o y dafkrtur` dkrd`

oke Dkrrjta ok e` Ejfkrt`o, ki e` djuo`o ok Bu`id`ya mudb`s vkdks e` g`et` ok

daitrae, e` m`e` lkstjôi

lkikr`r `ddjokitks, e` g`et`oke daisuma keêdtrjda
ok bkrr`mjkit`s kitrkkeatr`s
p`r` mkojr das`s,
daisum
daisuma pukoki
a keêdtrjda, e`
 

d`ekg`ddjôi, kitrk atras sk rkgekh` ki `ddjokitks y ki e` m`e` kxpkrjkidj` oke

daisumjoar.
Gjlur` 4. @ddjokitks ki Batkeks ok e` Djuo`o
Djuo`o ok Bu`id`ya

Gukitk8 ^art`e \kf _v ^krø Iatjdj`s 0?/2/6>60

OKTDVJ^DJÔI OKE @ED@IDK OKE ^VAO[D_A/TKVWJDJA/VKT[E_@

^VAO[D_ A/TKVWJDJA/VKT[E_@OA.
OA.

Dejkitks8 
^rjidjp`emkitk sus dejkitks sai turjst`s jitkri`djai`eks y i`djai`eks, `sí dama
okpartjst`s y atras.

Atra tjpa ok dejkitks sai e`s arl`ijz`djaiks quk b`dki usa ok e`s s`e`s ok
daigkrkidj` y atr`s jist`e`djaiks
j ist`e`djaiks
Dampktjoarks8
Batke _urjsma.
[i prjidjp`e dampktjoar quk lkalràgjd`mkitk kstà ki ui eul`r màs dkrd`ia sji
kmf`rla ks ui` zai` dai `et` jisklurjo`o y eas
e as prkdjas sai màs kekv`oas.

Batke [i[.
 

Eas dampktjoarks sk b`i kigad`oa ki e` kstr`tklj` ok agrkdkr skrvjdjas

ojgkrkidj`oas ` prkdjas dampktjtjvas, pkra ia b`i ealr`oa kst`fekdkr y ojguiojr
e` jm`lki darpar`tjv`.
Ojstrjfujoarks

Eas ojstrjfujoarks skrài eas mjsmas dejkitks y e`s arl`ijz`djaiks quk

`ddkojkrai `e skrvjdja ok `eah`mjkita.
 @sí dama e` lkstjôi ok M`rcktjil ki e`s rkoks sadj`eks p`r` ojstrjfujr mkhar
iukstra skrvjdja
_`fe` 0. Tt`ckbaeokr
Tt`ckbae
okr ok Tt`ckbaeokr iarm`tjv
iarm`tjvas8
as8 Tt`ckbaeokr Tt`ckbaeokr
`paya8 tr`isjtarjas
apkr`tjvas 

F`idas  @sadj`djaiks batkekr`s,

 @sadj`djaiks batkekr`s, Daekljas, Kmpek`oas Damuijo`oks
 @ddjaijst`s pragksjai`eks, Daisuetarí`s,AM_ ^ravkkoarks,_urjst`s,Tjioj AIL
(Arl`ijz`djôi muioj`e ok d`tas,@lkidj`s ok vj`hks
turjsma),Dkrtjgjd`oarks ok Tkrvjdjas ok turjsma. Mkojas ok
d`ejo`o,Kitjo`oks pøfejd`s. damuijd`djôi
Arl`ijz`djaiks

AFHK_JWAT OKE ^VAZKD_A

Afhktjvas arl`ijz`djai`eks

Jigr`kstrudtur`8
Daihuita ok jist`e`djaiks gísjd`s y oat`djôi ok fjkiks y skrvjdjas ok ui p`ís a
rkljôi okstji`o` ` `tkiokr vjsjt`itks kxtr`ihkras. @sjmjsma, kst`
jigr`kstrudtur` damprkiok jist`e`djaiks dai gjiks damkrdj`eks, ok adja,
koud`tjvas, duetur`eks y atras.
Tkrvjdja ok d`ejo`o8

D`p`djo`o ok rkspukst` y sklurjo`o, `sí dama e` gj`fjejo`o, e` kmp`tí` dai eas

usu`rjas y sus ikdksjo`oks, `part`ioa ui v`ear `lrkl`oa ki su kst`oí`. 

Tastkijfjejo`o8 
 

Oks`rraeea quk s`tjsg`dk e`s ikdksjo`oks oke prkskitk sji dampramktkr e`

d`p`djo`o ok e`s gutur`s lkikr`djaiks, l`r`itjz`ioa ke kqujejfrja kitrk ke
drkdjmjkita kdaiômjda, ke dujo`oa oke mkoja `mfjkitk y ke fjkikst`r sadj`e
sadj`e  

Afhktjvas ok kgjdjkidj`

Frjio`r v`ear y d`ejo`o par mkoja ok ui skrvjdja ok kxdkekidj` dai `tkidjôi

pkrsai`ejz`o` mkoj`itk iukstra kqujpa bum`ia `et`mkitk dampramktjoa y
d`p`djt`oa b`djkioa usa ok e` tkdiaealí` p`r` mkhar`r e` kxpkrjkidj` oke
usu`rja ki su kst`oí`.

Afhktjvas ok praoudta/skrv
praoudta/skrvjdja
jdja

Kstr`tklj` damkrdj`e

  Tkr rkdaiad
rkdaiadjoa
joa kitrk eas m
mkharks
kharks batkeks p`r` ke `ða
`ða 6>6; par \areo


_r`vke @w`ros.
  Ealr`r e` dkrtjgjd`djôi
dkrtjgjd`djôi ok
okee sjstkm`
sjstkm` ok d`ejo`o JTA :>>0
  Tkr ke batke dai
dai m`yar
m`yar rkdaiadjmjkita
rkdaiadjmjkita okokee W`
W`eek
eek oke M`it`ra.
_`fe` 6. Kstjm`djaiks damkrdj`eks
Afhktjva 6>64(`ða 0) 6>6?( `ða 6) 6>6;(`ða 4)
Wkit` tat`eks $/4 >>> >>> $/? ;>> >>> $/7 >>> >>>
Adup`fjejo`o 7>% <>% 2>%
T`tjsg`ddjôi ok :7% :<% :<%
eas dejkitks
Gukitk8 Ke`far`djôi prapj`

Matjv`djôi p`r` khkdut`r e` jok` ok ikladja

E` føsquko` ok e` jiiav`djôi y e` ojgkrkidj`djôi ki ke skdtar batkekra ` eekv`oa

` tkikr e` pkrspkdtjv` ok jmpekmkit`r e`s øetjm`s tkiokidj`s y mkl`
tkiokidj`s ` e`s jijdj`tjv`s kmprks`rj`eks.

Daitrjfudjôi kdaiômjd` sadj`e

Tk rkqujkrk par ea mkias 0> Mjeeaiks ok Taeks, e` du`e kst`rí` ojvjojo` kitrk eas
p`rtjdjp`itks k jivkrsarks oke praykdta.
 

@IKRAT
_`fe` 4. @dt` ok Daistjtudjôi ^rahkdt Db`rtkr
Okiamji`djôi oke BA_KE OJV@D T@D Gkdb`
praykdta

 @lkitks jitkrvjijkitks
jitkrvjijkitks

Mjkmfras
kqujpa ? oke Lj`id`rea L`rdí` F`d` 
Dês`r @eaisa Kspjiaz` Okel`oa 
^rjsdjee` Ok E` Druz @rtjd` 
Okysj D`rrjeea _`jpk
@itaiy Lutjêrrkz Tàidbkz
Hustjgjd`djôi Fkikgjdj`rà t`ita `e oks`rraeea oke skdtar oke mjsma dama `
oke praykdta eas jitkrks`oa k jivkrsjaijst`s , sk prapaik e` jmpekmkit`djôi
oke Batke Ojr`d , ui batke jitkejlkitk dai e` d`ejo`o y
dkrtjgjd`djaiks darrkspaiojkitks quk pkrmjtjrài su ràpjoa
drkdjmjkita ki e` pravjidj` ok Bu`id`ya.
Afhktjvas
_jkmpa Tk tjkik quk rk`ejz`r our`itk eas oas prôxjmas `ðas
Dasta Ke prksupuksta ia okfk ok supkr`r eas T/.0>.>>>.>>>
 @ed`idk _urjsma oke v`eek ok M`it`ra
Fkikgjdjas F08 @umkita ok e`s vjsjt`s turístjd`s
F68 Gamkita y `pkrtur` ok pukstas e`far`eks

F48 Oks`rraeea ok Ikladjas Jitkejlkitks

Vkstrjddjaiks E` d`itjo`o ok D`pjt`e
E` føsquko` ok pravkkoarks
Ke tjkmpa ok daistruddjôi
Bjpôtksjs -Daitrjfujrà ke skdtar turístjda
-Lkikr`r` Kmpeka
-@umkit`r` ke daisuma ok skrvjdjas ok kxpkrjkidj`