You are on page 1of 9

See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.

net/publication/330988250

The theory of architecture ( 1885-1953)

Chapter · December 2018

CITATIONS READS

0 492

1 author:

Amjad Almusaed
University of Basrah
127 PUBLICATIONS   327 CITATIONS   

SEE PROFILE

Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects:

Book project View project

‫ اﻟﻤﺪن اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺪاﻣﺔ‬View project

All content following this page was uploaded by Amjad Almusaed on 09 February 2019.

The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file.




9 ............................... (1914  1850)   


  :  
11 ...................           
  :  
13 ............................. !"  
  #$ %   :   
17 .................................................. Revivalism  
  •
18 ......................................." Neoromantic Style "       •
20 ..................................... " The Greek Revival"      •
24 ...................................... " Neogothic Style"         •
27 ..................................... " Eclectic Style"        •
31 ................................................. " Innovative Style " ! 
 •
The Chicago School (1910  1871) '()    % (  &
 :#&   
37 ............................................. ......................... "+  ! () 
39 ...................................'()    % (  &
 :#&    
63 .................................... (1924  1856) -   : &    
79 ..........................................................+   ()  : &   
81 ................. " Art Nouveau" (1914 1880 )     :!    
93 .................................. ( 1947 1861 ) " Victor Horta" 
# 
" •
96 ................... (1918 1841 ) " Otto Koloman Wagner"  $  
 •
99 ............................... (1956  1870) "Josef Hoffmann" $"# %& •
101 .................... (1908  1867) Joseph Maria Olbrich '
!    %& •
103 ............. (1934  1856)" Hendrik Petrus Berlage " * ! )
! ( # •
106 .........(19571863) "Henry Clemens Van de Velde" ," + $" ), + # •
109 ............(1928 1868) " Charles Rennie Mackintosh " '
    -

112 ................................... (1954 1874) Auguste Perret / ! . •
116 .....(1926 1852) Antoni Gaudi 0' 1' 2  :/    
145 .........( 1940  1912 )  $   "Art Deco" (   :    
161 .............................................. - ' +  ()  :!   
163 .....................................................1   :!    
171 ............................................ ( 1916 – 1888 )   . 
 •

ϱ 
179 ..............................1956 – 1919   
  :   
185 ..%   3  %   4 ' #$ -
 +  ()  :  
187 .....1931– 1917   De Stijl Movement 5 6  " (
:-&    
193 ..........1944 – 1872  # "Pieter Cornelis Mondriaan" $  1 
! •

196 ....................1931 – 1883  # " Theo van Doesburg " 2 ! $" 3 •

198 .... 1963 – 1890  # Jacobus Johannes Pieter Oud 
! )# 4 & •

203 ....(1923 1919) Expressionist architecture"    %   :!    


216 ............................ (1953  1887) " Erich Mendelsohn" $  (  •

219 ................................... (1940  1868 ) " Peter Behrens"  !


! •

223 ....(1930  1919) Constructivist architecture 7)  %   : )    


232 ...................( 1928 – 1927 ) "Konstantin Melnikov" % , $

 •

240 ................................ (1928  1926 ) " Ilya Golosov" %    •

242 ................................................. Aleksey Shchusev &    •

245 .(1933 – 1919) The Bauhause School 8    : ) 0


   
257 ....(1969  1883) Walter Adolph Georg Gropius )!  * & % 
 •

267 ...........(1969  1886) " Ludwig Mies van der Rohe"  + $" ) " •

275 ............................. (1954 1889) " Hans Emil Meyer"  1 # •

279 .................................   '  #$ 1  +  :#&   


Congres International" &
 % 1 #   9  (
: ) #&    
281 ....................................................... d’Architecture Modern
288 ...... Rationalist Functionalism 5  +  %    : )  &    
Charles Edowrad Jeanneret 1965 – 1887 ; "    ) : ) !    
303 ............................................. Le Corbusier ;5 ( <1 
328 ................ Organic Architecture 3  %    : ) /    
340 ... Frank Lloyd Wright (1959  1867)   = $ : )     
370 ......... Pier Luigi Nervi (1979  1891 ) #$  #"  : ) !    
383 ................................... %"   %  % />  &
 : &   
385 . Brutalism 1950 #)
  @ #$  @ ?1(  ' 5 6  : ) -&    
393 ..........................Alison and Peter Smithson 
,& 5$3
! $  •
400 ...............Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto (1976  1898 ) 
 ( #   # •

ϲ 


  
 
    
   
()*    !  "
#  !
 $  
%&
%'
 
)  /, 0 

 .! , !
-) . +
& ) 
 
-) 
 !

4 )   5
  
 
23 %4 '
2
% 
5 7 
) 7,  +)
# 4 6 
  "  !4, 
89, 
23 %4 
  3 :
;)  

 . !0% 
7-  4 .
= 
23 %4 ' <5  

# 0  
' 
%) 
 '>& 0 % 
 
,  5) 9
3 2
!%'  !
- - ?5)  @ 
  @; 
#,-
4
!  -  !%'
) #  .
 0 B
9*  !,,) !A
9
!'
    0 !0%  A
, !
 2)  %4
#))
-) 
  ()* !'
  !  !,  !@4  !)
)
% 
    0  !%' - B
)  4 .!;0
2
% 8
 
 ) 2 
%  
) $ 5 
) '
)
 

. @ B
'* / "#
% 
; !)  !5  "
'>  & /,
.5  $2  


  @
= 4 % 


  !# 8
 !0
'  % 
; 
 !3 !) 

0   !,   
  C - B> /
--
%  5 ' + ,  +)  & :  <  /, B !)
D !

'
   
0
 , B2 ! !,, 
;
0 
)& !
'  
! 50 8
  +,   '

.  !) 
#0 !  2 .24 

)   %4 

ϳ 
/ 2 $E !
' +, 

) .5  !
   -9 B
) '
!-9 !)0  B
)) !-
 !)  !,  24 @; / * ,2  !'


))     0  8
2 !

0 '
# ,-)
:  <  /, . () 6
- $ () F / 8
 '  

)
0  !D
-  !4: %9 "#4 )  C 0 (-
%

#% 
  @;  5
)  !
- 3,
% . 
 
!-- 
; % " .% ) !
 7A
: 6  0

% 

% )   , ", ,   
  @;    !4 3,
/   0 4
 !-

#0 + ";
4    ! !'
 
;

2)  0& >
  .&  @ 
3  ) /,  *
-' G 
3  ) /, 
D   /,

) 

;
)

D
-  3% 3 >  
 4,4 4 '   %  

)
2 !
# )  4 
% .!4,  !H0 F)
'
  !)  0
<  /, B !
  '*
) !,
' 9 2 !) 9 6

.!, 
2)  & 
%*


‫د ا زآ ا‬

‫   ا ا  ر‬/ ‫آ ا‬

 ‫  اة‬

ϴ 

View publication stats

You might also like