1 α+2π

π ∫α
I Bn = i a sin nωt dωt
4I nπ nπ
= 0 cos sin nα sin (13.9)
nπ 6 2

2 3I 0 ⎛ π⎞
I Bn = ( -1) sin ⎜ Kπ ± ⎟ sin ( 6K ±1) α
K
∴
( 6K ±1) π ⎝ 2⎠ (13.10)
for n = 6K ±1, K = 0, 1, 2, ....

IBn = 0 otherwise.

( -1) 2 3I0 sin ⎛ Kπ ± π ⎞ cos ⎡ 6K ±1 ωt - α ⎤

K
α
∴ ia = ∑ ⎜ ⎟ ⎣( )( )⎦ (13.11)
K =0 ( 6K ±1) π ⎝ 2⎠

in particular ia1 = fundamental component of ia

2 3
= I0 cos ( ωt - α ) (13.12)
π

2VL
From Fig. 13.2 v an = cos ωt (13.13)
3

∴ displacement angle φ = α. ∴ displacement factor = cosα (13.14)

I0
I ⎛ 6⎞ 2 3
distortion factor = a1 = ⎜ ⎟ I0 = (13.15)
Ia ⎝ π ⎠ 3 π

3
∴ Power factor = Displacement factor × Distortion factor = cosα (13.16)
π

π
The closed form expression for i0 in the interval α ≤ ωt ≤ α + can be found as follows
3
in this interval
di ⎛ π⎞
Ri 0 + L 0 + E = v0 = 2VLsin ⎜ ωt + ⎟ (13.17)
dt ⎝ 3⎠
( ωt - α )
- 2VLtanφ ⎛ π ⎞ E
i 0 = I1e +
sin ⎜ ωt + - φ ⎟ - (13.18)
Z ⎝ 3 ⎠ R
ωL
Where Z = R 2 + ω2 L2 , tanφ =
R
∴ R = Zcosφ, E = 2VLsinθ (from Fig. 13.2) (13.19)

Version 2 EE IIT, Kharagpur 10